Eiger - Knowledge

1082:. When the weather improved, they preliminary explored the lowest part of the face. Hinterstoisser fell 37 metres (121 ft) but was not injured. A few days later, the four men finally began the ascent of the face. They climbed quickly, but on the next day, after their first bivouac, the weather changed; clouds came down and hid the group from the observers. They did not resume the climb until the following day, when, during a break, the party was seen descending, but the climbers could be seen only intermittently from the ground. The group had no choice but to retreat since Angerer had suffered serious injuries from falling rock. The party became stuck on the face when they could not recross the difficult Hinterstoisser Traverse, from which they had taken the rope they had first used to climb it. The weather then deteriorated for two days. They were ultimately swept away by an avalanche, which only Kurz survived, hanging on a rope. Three guides started on a precarious rescue attempt. They failed to reach him but came within shouting distance and learned what had happened. Kurz explained the fate of his companions: one had fallen down the face, another was frozen above him, and the third had fractured his skull in falling and was hanging dead on the rope. 1034:. The following day, facing greater difficulties, they gained little height. On the third day, they made hardly any vertical gain. That night, the weather deteriorated, bringing snow and low clouds that shrouded the mountain from the observers below. Avalanches began to sweep the face. Two days later, the weather briefly cleared, and the two men were glimpsed a little higher and about to bivouac for the fifth night before clouds descended again. A few days later, the weather finally cleared, revealing a completely white north face. Weeks later, the German World War I ace 173: 180: 1539: 303: 802: 1288: 462: 984: 1553: 743: 1058: 579: 1175: 895: 1122: 36: 568: 1113:. Although the effort was unsuccessful, they were nonetheless the first climbers who returned alive from a serious attempt on the face. They started the climb on 11 August and reached a high point of a few rope lengths above Death Bivouac. A storm broke, and after three days on the wall, they had to retreat. This was the first successful withdrawal from a significant height on the wall. 965:

about four hours. Barrington describes reaching the top, saying, "The two guides kindly gave me the place of the first man up." After the descent, the party was escorted to the Kleine Scheidegg hotel, where their ascent was confirmed by observation of the flag left on the summit. The hotel owner then fired a cannon to celebrate the first ascent. According to Harrer's

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authorities even banned climbing it and threatened to fine any party that should attempt it again. However, the enthusiasm that animated the young talented climbers from Austria and Germany finally vanquished its reputation of unclimbability when a party of four climbers successfully reached the summit in 1938 by what is known as the "1938" or "Heckmair" route.

1090:. He tried for hours to reach his rescuers, who were only a few metres below him. Then he began to lose consciousness. One of the guides, climbing on another's shoulders, could touch the tip of Kurz's crampons with his ice axe but could not reach higher. Kurz was unable to descend further and, wholly exhausted, died slowly. 1493:

inspired him to take up climbing. The film followed Simpson's eponymous 2003 book. Those playing the parts of the original climbing team were Swiss mountain guides Roger Schäli (Toni Kurz), Simon Anthamatten (Andreas Hinterstoisser), Dres Abegglen (Willy Angerer) and Cyrille Berthod (Edi Rainer). The

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rope that bound him to his dead teammate below and climbed back onto the face. The guides could not pass an unclimbable overhang that separated them from Kurz. They gave him a rope long enough to reach them by tying two ropes together. While descending, Kurz could not get the knot to pass through his

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went searching for the missing men with his aircraft, eventually spotting one of them frozen to death in what became known as the "Death Bivouac". Sedlmeyer's body was found at the foot of the face the following year by his brothers Heinrich and Martin Meier, who were part of a group looking for the

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While the summit was reached without much difficulty in 1858 by a complex route on the west flank, the battle to climb the north face has captivated the interest of climbers and non-climbers alike. Before it was successfully climbed, most of the attempts on the face ended tragically, and the Bernese

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The name first appeared as 'mons Egere' in a document in 1252 and is a contentious topic among philologists and etymologists. One argues that since the document was a land deed, the name was that of the farmer who first settled the meadows below the face, one Agiger or Aiger, which was later shaded

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2015 (23 July): A team of British Para-Climbers reached the summit via the West Flank Route. The team included John Churcher, the world's first blind climber to summit the Eiger, who was sight-guided by the team leader, Mark McGowan. Colin Gourlay enabled the ascent of other team members, including

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Ten young climbers from Austria and Germany came to Grindelwald and camped at the foot of the mountain the following year. Before their attempts started, one of them was killed during a training climb, and the weather was so bad during that summer that, after waiting for a change and seeing none on

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In the morning, the three guides returned, traversing the face from a hole near the Eigerwand station and risking their lives under constant avalanches. Toni Kurz was still alive but almost helpless, with one hand and one arm wholly frozen. Kurz hauled himself off the cliff after cutting loose the

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on the climb) and Kasparek were joined on the face by Heckmair and Vörg, who had started their ascent a day later and had been helped by the fixed rope that the lead team had left across the Hinterstoisser Traverse. The two groups, led by the experienced Heckmair, decided to join their forces and

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Snow avalanches constantly threatened the expedition. They climbed as quickly as possible between the falls. On the third day, a storm broke, and the cold was intense. The four men were caught in an avalanche as they climbed "the Spider", the snow-filled cracks radiating from an ice-field on the

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hotel. From there, they started the ascent of the Eiger at 3:30&nbsp a.m. Barrington describes the route much as it is followed today, staying close to the edge of the north face much of the way. They reached the summit at about noon, planted a flag, remained for 10 minutes, and descended in

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In 1935, two young German climbers from Bavaria, Karl Mehringer and Max Sedlmeyer, arrived at Grindelwald to attempt the ascent of the north face. After waiting some time for the weather to improve, they set off, reaching the height of the Eigerwand station before stopping for their first

622:. Therefore, all the water running down the Eiger converges at the northern foot of the Männlichen (2,342 m (7,684 ft)) in Zweilütschinen (654 m (2,146 ft)), about 10 kilometres (6.2 mi) northwest of the summit, where the Lütschine begins its northern course to 1166:

upper face, but all possessed sufficient strength to resist being swept off the face. The members successfully reached the summit at four o'clock in the afternoon. They were so exhausted that they only had the strength to descend by the regular route through a raging blizzard.

914:, a pass between Grindelwald and Lauterbrunnen, connected by rail. The contrast between the comfort and civilization of the railway station and the agonies of the young men slowly dying a short yet uncrossable distance away led to intensive coverage by the international media. 680:(4,190 m (13,750 ft)), which are located about 10 kilometres (6.2 mi) to the south, are generally less visible and situated in the middle of glaciers in less accessible areas. As opposed to the north side, the south and east sides of the range consist of large 1011:

of the Jungfrau Railway and bivouacked for the night. They started the climb at about 6:00 a.m. and reached the summit of the Eiger at about 7:15 p.m., after an over 13 hours gruelling ascent. Shortly after, they descended the west flank. They finally reached

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The first mention of Eiger, appearing as "mons Egere", was found in a property sale document of 1252, but there is no clear indication of how exactly the peak gained its name. The three mountains of the ridge are commonly referred to as the Virgin (German:

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Some of the notable features on the north face are (from the bottom): First Pillar, Eigerwand Station, First Ice-field, Hinterstoisser Traverse, Swallow's Nest, Ice Hose, Second Ice-field, Death Bivouac, Ramp, Traverse of the Gods, Spider and Exit Cracks.

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In July 2006, a piece of the Eiger fell from the east face, amounting to approximately 700,000 cubic metres of rock. As it had been noticeably cleaving for several weeks and fell into an uninhabited area, no injuries or buildings were hit.

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Although the summit of the Eiger can be reached by experienced climbers only, a railway tunnel runs inside the mountain, and two internal stations provide easy access to viewing-windows carved into the rock face. They are both part of the

388:, who climbed the west flank on August 11, 1858. The north face, the "last problem" of the Alps, considered amongst the most challenging and dangerous ascents, was first climbed in 1938 by an Austrian-German expedition. The Eiger has been 1312:, 1962, by Jack Olson, is an account of the ill-fated 1957 attempted climb of the north face by an Italian four-person team and the dramatic rescue of the sole survivor mounted by an international all-volunteer group of rescuers. 505:(1,274 m (4,180 ft)). The Eiger has three faces: north (or more precisely NNW), east (or more precisely ESE), and west (or more precisely WSW). The northeastern ridge from the summit to the Ostegg (lit.: 994:

Although the Mittellegi ridge had already been descended by climbers (since 1885) with ropes in the difficult sections, it remained unclimbed until 1921. On the 10th of September of that year, Japanese climber

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Since then, the north face has been climbed many times. Today, it is regarded as a formidable challenge, not only because of its technical difficulties, exceeding those of some of the 8,000 m peaks in the

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called the face "an obsession for the mentally deranged" and "the most imbecile variant since mountaineering first began." In the same year, however, the north face was finally climbed on 24 July by

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Al Taylor, who has multiple sclerosis, and the young autistic climber Jamie Owen from North Wales. The ascent was filmed by the adventure filmmakers Euan Ryan and Willis Morris of Finalcrux Films.

1443:(German edition, 1998; English edition, 2000), edited by Daniel Anker, is a comprehensive climbing history of the north face authored by 17 climbers, with numerous photographs and illustrations. 345:. While the northern side of the mountain rises more than 3,000 m (10,000 ft) above the two valleys of Grindelwald and Lauterbrunnen, the southern side faces the large glaciers of the 1260:

1992 (18 July): Three BMG/UIAGM/IFMGA clients died in a fall down the West Flank: Willie Dunnachie, Douglas Gaines, and Phillip Davies. They had ascended the mountain via the Mittellegi Ridge.

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but also because of the increased rockfall and diminishing ice-fields. Climbers are increasingly electing to challenge the Eiger in winter when the crumbling face is strengthened by ice.

790:. The station is connected to the north face by a tunnel opening at the face, which has sometimes been used to rescue climbers. The Eiger Trail, at the base of the north face, runs from 1162:

roped together as a single group of four. Heckmair later wrote: "We, the sons of the older Reich, united with our companions from the Eastern Border to march together to victory."

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into Eiger. Another proposes that Eiger is based on Latin and/or Greek words meaning sharp, pinnacle, or peak. A third suggests that it derives from a German dialect phrase

856:). During the first successful ascent, the four men were caught in an avalanche as they climbed the Spider, but all had enough strength to resist being swept off the face. 517:(2,061 m (6,762 ft)), a mountain railways junction and a pass, which can be reached from both sides, Grindelwald and Lauterbrunnen/Wengen – by foot or train. 2429: 1247: 2379: 392:

for the many tragedies involving climbing expeditions. Since 1935, at least 64 climbers have died attempting the north face, earning it the German nickname

778:(known as 'the Trilogy') and also one of the biggest sheer faces in Europe, between 1,600 m and 1,800 m (over a mile) high. The face overlooks 1099: 1274:

2006 (15 July): Approximately 700,000 cubic metres (20 million cubic feet) of rock from the east side collapses. No injuries or damage were reported.

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range with the western ridge of the Eiger. The Eiger does not properly form part of the main chain of the Bernese Alps, which borders the canton of

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instead. Porges, however, successfully made the second ascent of the Eiger in July 1861 with the guides Christian Michel, Hans, and Peter Baumann.

116: 2291: 2422: 1597: 1495: 513:, is the longest on the Eiger. The north face overlooks the gently rising Alpine meadow between Grindelwald (943 m (3,094 ft)) and 2205: 1411:

is a World War II spy thriller where a group escaping from Nazi Germany is trapped and the only possible exit route is via the Nordwand.

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flows on the southwestern side of the Eiger, from the crest connecting it to the Mönch down to 2,400 m (7,900 ft), south of

2697: 1487:, recounting—with filmed reconstructions—the ill-fated 1936 expedition up the north face of the Eiger and how Heinrich Harrer's book 2687: 2415: 1587: 842:

A portion of the upper face is called "The White Spider", as snow-filled cracks radiating from an ice field resemble the legs of a

704:, comprising the highest summits and largest glaciers of the Bernese Alps, was inscribed as a UNESCO World Heritage Site in 2001. 657:

triple summit (4,049 m (13,284 ft)) down to about 1,600 m (5,200 ft) of the Lower Grindelwald Glacier system.

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1988: Original Route (ED2), north face, Eiger (3970m), Alps, Switzerland, first American solo (nine and a half hours) by

353:. The most notable feature of the Eiger is its nearly 1,800-metre-high (5,900 ft) north face of rock and ice, named 2076: 1665: 1039:

victims of the 1936 climbing disaster. Mehringer's remains were found in 1962 by Swiss climbers below the "Flat Iron" (

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Although the Eiger's north face is almost ice-free, significant glaciers lie on the other sides of the mountain. The

71: 1592: 949: 385: 2402: 2438: 1993: 701: 420:(behind the south face), at around 3,000 metres. The Eigerwand station has not been regularly served since 2016. 1197:

1871: First ascent by the southwest ridge, 14 July (Christian Almer, Christian Bohren, and Ulrich Almer guiding

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1932: First ascent of the northeast face ("Lauper route") by Hans Lauper, Alfred Zürcher, Alexander Graven and

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Since 1935, at least sixty-four climbers have died attempting the north face, earning it the German nickname,

590:(the white one) in the Lauterbrunnen Valley on the west side (southwestern face of the Eiger) and through the 767: 366: 98: 2397: 1567: 1052: 1007:, made the first successful ascent of the ridge. The previous day, the party approached the ridge from the 409: 109: 1383:, 52, Spring 2010) as consultants, to ensure accuracy in the climbing footage, equipment, and techniques. 798:

railway stations. The approach hike to the base of the face takes less than an hour from Eigergletscher.

1788:(2014 ed.). 1:200 000. National Map 1:200'000. Wabern, Switzerland: Federal Office of Topography – 1341: 2337: 1157:

party. The party had initially consisted of two independent teams: Harrer (who did not have a pair of

497:(4,107 m (13,474 ft)) about in the middle of them. The nearest settlements are Grindelwald, 2575: 2570: 1572: 1484: 1351: 917:

After World War II, the north face was climbed twice in 1947, first by a party of two French guides,

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by Charles MacHardy describes the main character's second attempted ascent of the Eiger north face.

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The climbers that attempted the north face could be easily watched through the telescopes from the

795: 297: 2181: 1519:, involved in a competition with an Austrian duo to be the first to scale the north face of Eiger. 2137: 1458: 1008: 646: 602:) where they form the proper Lütschine. The east face is covered by the glacier called Ischmeer ( 417: 941:

guiding the Austrian alpinist Sigismund Porges. They did manage the first ascent of neighboring

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the way, several members of the party gave up. Of the four that remained, two were Bavarians,

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The massive composition of the Eiger, Mönch, and Jungfrau constitutes a symbolic sight of the

2672: 2487: 1479: 1184: 83: 2310: 2482: 1422: 1236: 493:(4,158 m (13,642 ft)) about 5.6 kilometres (3.5 mi) southwest of it and the 470: 1881: 1701: 594:(the black one) running through Grindelwald (northwestern face), which meet each other in 8: 2606: 2407: 1254: 1104: 820: 341:

at 4,158 m (13,642 ft), constituting one of the most emblematic sights of the

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features John Harlin III's climb up the north face in September 2005. Harlin's father,

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is an action/thriller novel by Rodney William Whitaker (writing under the pseudonym

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for "north wall" or "north face", is the north face of the Eiger (also known as the

654: 595: 396:, literally "murder(ous) wall"—a pun on its correct title of Nordwand (North Wall). 2616: 2580: 1544: 1489: 1467: 1298: 1134: 1126: 967: 911: 899: 824: 779: 775: 693: 618:, but enters the black one already in Grindelwald together with the water from the 514: 478: 401: 370: 346: 322: 2053: 2025: 925:, then by a Swiss party consisting of H. Germann, with Hans and Karl Schlunegger. 614:. These glaciers' water forms a short creek, which is also confusingly called the 524:

municipalities of Grindelwald and Lauterbrunnen. The Kleine Scheidegg (literally,

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The North Face of the Eiger is the biggest sheer face in Europe, over a mile high

1655: 1448: 1376: 1349:), based around the climbing of the Eiger. This was then made into the 1975 film 1303: 1209: 1142: 1031: 953: 938: 934: 832: 755: 689: 541: 377: 230: 1994:"First Ascent of the Eiger's Mittellegi Ridge : Articles : SummitPost" 801: 2662: 2636: 2560: 2452: 1685:

The Big Walls: From the North Face of the Eiger to the South Face of Dhaulagiri

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by Arthur Roth is a historical account of the first ascents of the North Face.

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extending for up to 22 kilometres (14 mi), the largest (beyond the Eiger

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1991: First ascent, Metanoia Route, North Face, solo, winter, without bolts,

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being a sharp spear used in warfare. - Chapter 2, The Redoubtable Beufoys

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to climb the Eiger north face. The film is about the two German climbers

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1924: First ski ascent and descent via the Eiger glacier by Englishman

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The first ascent was made by the western flank on August 11, 1858, by

333:. It is the easternmost peak of a ridge crest that extends across the 1789: 1621: 1617: 1512: 1346: 1087: 1071: 996: 971:, Barrington was originally planning to make the first ascent of the 865: 578: 557: 253: 235: 1783: 1174: 2527: 2507: 2462: 1158: 861: 720: 490: 338: 2467: 1962:

Gillman, Peter; Gillman, Leni (2016). "The Redoubtable Beaufoys".

1638: 942: 902:, close enough to allow people to watch the climbers on the Eiger. 894: 716: 711: 645:. On the east side, the Ischmeer–well visible from the windows of 567: 553: 549: 494: 334: 76: 1219:

and the Swiss Fritz Amacher, Walter Amstutz, and Willy Richardet.

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The White Spider: The Classic Account of the Ascent of the Eiger

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at its base, on the eponymous pass connecting the two valleys.

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describes the first successful ascent of the Eiger north face.

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Are you still here? A bagman's view of climbing the Eigerwand

545: 35: 1637:. The nearest point of higher elevation is northeast of the 731:"Nordwand" and "Eigerwand" redirect here. For the film, see 1882:"10 Hardest Mountains to Climb in the World [Pics]" 1212:

and Christian Jossi guiding C. W. Mead and G. F. Woodroffe.

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1864 (Jul 27): Fourth ascent, and first ascent by a woman,

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Obituary of Anderl Heckmair, The Independent, Feb. 3, 2005

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New and Old Explorations of the Eiger, Photos & Video

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From Strutt's Presidential Valedictory Address, 1938, in

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film crew included very experienced mountaineers (e.g.,

960:. On the previous afternoon, the party walked up to the 875:, or "murderous wall", a play on the face's German name 2278:

The White Spider: The History of the Eiger's North Face

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The White Spider: The History of the Eiger's North Face

1462:) up the 6,000-foot (1,800 m) face, the so-called 520:

Politically, the Eiger (and its summit) belongs to the

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The first ascent of the Eiger was made by Swiss guides

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The north face was first climbed on July 24, 1938, by

1870:, ed. Walt Unsworth, London: Allen Lane, 1981, p. 210 610:), which forms one upper part of the fast-retreating 456: 1837: 1534: 309:) is a 3,967-metre (13,015 ft) mountain of the 1980:

At 3.30 a.m. they set off up the Eiger's West Flank

329:, just north of the main watershed and border with 2309: 2024: 1917: 1654:Venables, Stephen (2014). "The Big Alpine Walls". 369:. This substantial face towers over the resort of 1965:Extreme Eiger: The Race to Climb the Eiger Direct 1726:Extreme Eiger: The Race to Climb the Eiger Direct 1116: 433:– translates to "virgin" or "maiden"), the Monk ( 412:in Europe. The two stations within the Eiger are 2654: 1620:topographic maps. The key col is the Nördliches 933:In 1857, the first recorded attempt was made by 1228:1970: First ski descent over the west flank by 1043:) at the lefthand end of the second ice field. 786:. At 2,866 metres inside the mountain lies the 700:, and is thus uninhabited. The whole area, the 2299:Pagel, David (1999). "My Dinner with Anderl". 2088: 2079:einestages.spiegel.de. Retrieved on 2010-03-04 1961: 2423: 1945: 1943: 1941: 1598:List of mountains of Switzerland above 3000 m 1019: 641:, and feeds the Weisse Lütschine through the 408:, between the Mönch and the Jungfrau, at the 1649: 1647: 485:. It forms a renowned mountain range of the 2051: 404:line, running from Kleine Scheidegg to the 2430: 2416: 2380:Ueli Steck wins inaugural Eiger Award 2008 2290:: CS1 maint: location missing publisher ( 2150: 2019: 1938: 1821:"In the Alps, Keeping Tabs on Melting Ice" 1818: 1695: 1693: 1191:) and five clients, including her brother 2015: 2013: 1951:Chronology of the Eiger from 1252 to 2013 1840:"Massive chunk falls from Swiss mountain" 1644: 999:, along with Swiss guides Fritz Amatter, 16:Mountain in the Bernese Alps, Switzerland 2370:Live webcam view of the Eiger north face 1911: 1909: 1907: 1905: 1903: 1901: 1699: 1653: 1588:List of highest mountains of Switzerland 1501:The 2008 German historical fiction film 1291:Eiger on the Swiss national map 1:25'000 1286: 1173: 1120: 1061:A climber on the Hinterstoisser traverse 1056: 982: 893: 800: 741: 710: 577: 566: 509:, 2,709 m (8,888 ft)), called 460: 2307: 1920:A History of Mountaineering in the Alps 1879: 1722: 1690: 1583:List of mountains of the canton of Bern 1169: 664:and is visible from many places on the 586:Eiger's water is connected through the 441:; the standard German word for ogre is 349:area, the most glaciated region in the 2655: 2439:Jungfrau-Aletsch (World Heritage Site) 2272: 2153:"Eiger loses face in massive rockfall" 2010: 1016:at about 3:00 a.m. the next day. 489:together with its two companions: the 2411: 2303:. Golden, Colorado: AAC Press: 13–26. 2298: 2263: 1915: 1898: 1819:McClanahan, Paige (11 October 2019). 1774: 1772: 1770: 1768: 1766: 1764: 1762: 1760: 1758: 1425:' 1981 solo ascent of the North Face. 296: 2316:. London: Jonathan Cape Publishers. 805:The windows of the Eigerwand Station 770:, along with the north faces of the 676:(4,270 m (14,010 ft)) and 389: 2280:(in German) (3rd ed.). London. 1991: 1838:The Associated Press (2008-07-14). 1578:List of deaths on eight-thousanders 978: 882: 445:). The name has been linked to the 13: 1755: 1433:, 1990, a collection of essays by 1282: 457:Geographic setting and description 14: 2709: 2331: 2206:"AJ 1980 121-129 Pokorny Fiction" 2052:Potterfield, Peter (1998-08-24). 1949:Daniel Anker and Rainer Rettner, 1702:"The Eiger is my kind of therapy" 1326:, London: Collins, also known as 1263:2006 (14 June): François Bon and 1178:A climber on the second ice-field 898:View from the railway station of 501:(795 m (2,608 ft)) and 2698:Three-thousanders of Switzerland 2140:from the original on 2021-12-12. 1880:Merritt, Chris M. (2019-02-11). 1723:Gillman, Peter and Leni (2016). 1700:Venables, Stephen (2006-08-27). 1593:List of mountains of Switzerland 1551: 1537: 453:, meaning "sharp" or "pointed". 178: 171: 34: 2688:Mountains of the canton of Bern 2225: 2198: 2174: 2144: 2122: 2097: 2082: 2070: 2045: 1985: 1955: 1873: 1856: 1328:Direttissima; the Eiger Assault 1098:An attempt was made in 1937 by 928: 887:For a chronological guide, see 702:Jungfrau-Aletsch protected area 630:(564 m (1,850 ft)). 469:The Eiger is located above the 465:The northeast side of the Eiger 2257: 2243:and (2000) Adventure Library. 1831: 1812: 1729:. London: Simon and Schuster. 1716: 1677: 1627: 1610: 1417:, 1983, a documentary film by 1208:1890: First ascent in winter, 1117:First ascent of the north face 1014:Eigergletscher railway station 889:Timeline of climbing the Eiger 639:Eigergletscher railway station 367:biggest north face in the Alps 282:basic rock/snow/ice climb (AD) 1: 2678:Great north faces of the Alps 2054:"The north face of the Eiger" 1916:Engel, Claire Elaine (1950). 1808:– via map.geo.admin.ch. 1604: 1053:1936 Eiger climbing disaster 768:great north faces of the Alps 735:. For the train station, see 726: 672:in the northwest. The higher 179: 103:Alpine mountains above 3000 m 99:Great north faces of the Alps 56:3,967 m (13,015 ft) 2268:. Seattle: The Mountaineers. 1568:1936 Eiger climbing disaster 1472:Eiger: Journey to the Summit 1239:becomes the first person to 850:(translated into English as 423: 416:(behind the north face) and 7: 1530: 839:, a German–Austrian group. 40:The north face of the Eiger 10: 2714: 1868:Peaks, Passes and Glaciers 1704:. London: The Sunday Times 1074:, and two were Austrians, 1050: 1020:Attempts on the north face 886: 766:). It is one of the three 730: 66:361 m (1,184 ft) 18: 2629: 2594: 2553: 2546: 2445: 2266:Eiger: The Vertical Arena 1573:Eigerwand railway station 1508: 1477:The 2007 docu/drama film 1441:Eiger: The Vertical Arena 788:Eigerwand railway station 737:Eigerwand railway station 620:Upper Grindelwald Glacier 612:Lower Grindelwald Glacier 274: 264: 259: 247: 242: 229: 215: 201: 165: 160: 152: 147: 108: 92: 88:2.0 km (1.2 mi) 82: 70: 60: 50: 45: 33: 28: 2693:Mountains of Switzerland 2668:Alpine three-thousanders 2213:www.alpinejournal.org.uk 762:: "Eiger north wall" or 653:, the north face of the 526:the small parting corner 2338:The Eiger on Summitpost 2130:"Ski-Gliding the Eiger" 1866:, Vol. L, reprinted in 1660:. London: Hachette UK. 1093: 1046: 1024: 1009:Eismeer railway station 647:Eismeer railway station 410:highest railway station 192:Location in Switzerland 2394:, by Charles Sherwood. 2264:Anker, Daniel (2000). 2031:. Penguin Publishing. 1968:. Mountaineers Books. 1780:"3 - Suisse sud-ouest" 1517:Andreas Hinterstoisser 1483:featuring mountaineer 1470:created a piece named 1292: 1179: 1130: 1068:Andreas Hinterstoisser 1062: 991: 937:, Christian Kaufmann, 903: 806: 747: 723: 583: 575: 466: 21:Eiger (disambiguation) 2683:Mountains of the Alps 2488:Hinteres Fiescherhorn 2312:The Beckoning Silence 2308:Simpson, Joe (2002). 2105:"Acro-base.com video" 2091:"Mark Wilford, Faces" 2023:; Maix, Kurt (1964). 1522:The 2010 documentary 1480:The Beckoning Silence 1290: 1271:descent of the Eiger. 1177: 1124: 1060: 986: 897: 804: 745: 714: 581: 570: 464: 294:German pronunciation: 2483:Grosses Fiescherhorn 2233:Eiger, wall of death 2231:Roth, Arthur (1982) 1785:Eiger Mönch Jungfrau 1524:Eiger: Wall of Death 1498:the subsequent year. 1405:Traverse of The Gods 1398:Eiger, Wall of Death 1310:The Climb Up To Hell 1170:Other notable events 1125:The Heckmair route ( 477:to the north in the 471:Lauterbrunnen Valley 132:46.57750°N 8.00528°E 19:For other uses, see 2365:The Eiger on Flickr 2186:www.merilibrary.com 2089:Alpinist Magazine. 1924:. Greenwood Press. 1616:Retrieved from the 1494:documentary won an 987:The ridge from the 821:Edward Lisle Strutt 715:The Eiger with the 153:English translation 128: / 2518:Grosses Wannenhorn 2403:West face of Eiger 2385:2010-11-25 at the 2077:Alptraum der Alpen 1998:www.summitpost.org 1825:The New York Times 1683:Reinhold Messner, 1526:by Steve Robinson. 1352:The Eiger Sanction 1342:The Eiger Sanction 1293: 1180: 1131: 1063: 992: 950:Charles Barrington 904: 807: 782:and the valley of 748: 724: 600:the two Lütschinen 592:Schwarze Lütschine 584: 576: 467: 386:Charles Barrington 46:Highest point 2650: 2649: 2625: 2624: 2576:Upper Grindelwald 2571:Lower Grindelwald 2360:The Eiger on Hikr 1799:978-3-302-00003-9 1393:, London: Cassell 1199:W. A. B. Coolidge 1189:Melchior Anderegg 848:Die Weisse Spinne 733:North Face (film) 688:) being those of 571:The Eiger on the 437:), and the Ogre ( 390:highly publicized 286: 285: 137:46.57750; 8.00528 2705: 2551: 2550: 2432: 2425: 2418: 2409: 2408: 2355: 2350:. Archived from 2327: 2315: 2304: 2295: 2289: 2281: 2274:Harrer, Heinrich 2269: 2252: 2229: 2223: 2222: 2220: 2219: 2210: 2202: 2196: 2195: 2193: 2192: 2182:"The Ice Mirror" 2178: 2172: 2171: 2169: 2168: 2159:. Archived from 2151:Michael Hopkin. 2148: 2142: 2141: 2126: 2120: 2119: 2117: 2116: 2107:. Archived from 2101: 2095: 2094: 2086: 2080: 2074: 2068: 2067: 2065: 2064: 2058:MountainZone.com 2049: 2043: 2042: 2030: 2021:Harrer, Heinrich 2017: 2008: 2007: 2005: 2004: 1989: 1983: 1982: 1959: 1953: 1947: 1936: 1935: 1923: 1913: 1896: 1895: 1893: 1892: 1886:Outdoor Inquirer 1877: 1871: 1860: 1854: 1853: 1851: 1850: 1835: 1829: 1828: 1816: 1810: 1809: 1807: 1806: 1776: 1753: 1752: 1720: 1714: 1713: 1711: 1709: 1697: 1688: 1681: 1675: 1674: 1651: 1642: 1631: 1625: 1614: 1561: 1556: 1555: 1547: 1545:Mountains portal 1542: 1541: 1540: 1507:is based on the 1490:The White Spider 1468:James Swearingen 1299:The White Spider 1127:ED2, V−, A0, 60° 1108: 1100:Mathias Rebitsch 979:Mittellegi ridge 968:The White Spider 912:Kleine Scheidegg 900:Kleine Scheidegg 883:Climbing history 825:Andreas Heckmair 780:Kleine Scheidegg 776:Grandes Jorasses 616:Weisse Lütschine 588:Weisse Lütschine 515:Kleine Scheidegg 479:Bernese Oberland 473:to the west and 402:Jungfrau Railway 371:Kleine Scheidegg 347:Jungfrau-Aletsch 323:Bernese Oberland 308: 307: 306: 300: 298:[ˈaɪ̯ɡɐ] 295: 278: 238:1229 Grindelwald 219: 182: 181: 175: 143: 142: 140: 139: 138: 133: 129: 126: 125: 124: 121: 38: 26: 25: 2713: 2712: 2708: 2707: 2706: 2704: 2703: 2702: 2653: 2652: 2651: 2646: 2621: 2590: 2542: 2441: 2436: 2387:Wayback Machine 2342: 2334: 2324: 2283: 2282: 2260: 2255: 2230: 2226: 2217: 2215: 2208: 2204: 2203: 2199: 2190: 2188: 2180: 2179: 2175: 2166: 2164: 2149: 2145: 2128: 2127: 2123: 2114: 2112: 2103: 2102: 2098: 2087: 2083: 2075: 2071: 2062: 2060: 2050: 2046: 2039: 2018: 2011: 2002: 2000: 1992:Spicker, Fred. 1990: 1986: 1976: 1960: 1956: 1948: 1939: 1932: 1914: 1899: 1890: 1888: 1878: 1874: 1861: 1857: 1848: 1846: 1836: 1832: 1817: 1813: 1804: 1802: 1800: 1778: 1777: 1756: 1737: 1721: 1717: 1707: 1705: 1698: 1691: 1682: 1678: 1668: 1652: 1645: 1633:Retrieved from 1632: 1628: 1615: 1611: 1607: 1602: 1557: 1550: 1543: 1538: 1536: 1533: 1377:Hamish MacInnes 1339:The 1972 novel 1332:The 1971 novel 1304:Heinrich Harrer 1285: 1283:Books and films 1267:make the first 1265:Antoine Montant 1243:from the Eiger. 1235:1986: Welshman 1210:Ulrich Kaufmann 1172: 1143:Heinrich Harrer 1135:Anderl Heckmair 1119: 1102: 1096: 1055: 1049: 1027: 1022: 981: 954:Christian Almer 939:Ulrich Kaufmann 935:Christian Almer 931: 892: 885: 833:Heinrich Harrer 740: 729: 682:valley glaciers 528:) connects the 459: 426: 378:Christian Almer 365:, which is the 302: 301: 293: 276: 217: 197: 196: 195: 194: 193: 190: 189: 188: 187: 183: 136: 134: 130: 127: 122: 119: 117: 115: 114: 101: 41: 24: 17: 12: 11: 5: 2711: 2701: 2700: 2695: 2690: 2685: 2680: 2675: 2670: 2665: 2648: 2647: 2645: 2644: 2639: 2633: 2631: 2627: 2626: 2623: 2622: 2620: 2619: 2614: 2609: 2604: 2598: 2596: 2592: 2591: 2589: 2588: 2583: 2578: 2573: 2568: 2563: 2557: 2555: 2548: 2544: 2543: 2541: 2540: 2535: 2530: 2525: 2520: 2515: 2510: 2505: 2500: 2495: 2490: 2485: 2480: 2475: 2470: 2465: 2460: 2455: 2453:Finsteraarhorn 2449: 2447: 2443: 2442: 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1051:Main article: 1048: 1045: 1026: 1023: 1021: 1018: 1001:Samuel Brawand 989:Mittellegi Hut 980: 977: 930: 927: 919:Louis Lachenal 884: 881: 837:Fritz Kasparek 816:Alpine Journal 792:Eigergletscher 728: 725: 686:drainage basin 674:Finsteraarhorn 670:Jura Mountains 655:Fiescherhörner 604:Bernese German 596:Zweilütschinen 540:and forms the 507:eastern corner 483:canton of Bern 481:region of the 458: 455: 425: 422: 355:Eiger-Nordwand 313:, overlooking 284: 283: 280: 272: 271: 270:11 August 1858 268: 262: 261: 257: 256: 251: 245: 244: 240: 239: 233: 227: 226: 221: 213: 212: 206:Canton of Bern 203: 199: 198: 191: 185: 184: 177: 176: 170: 169: 168: 167: 166: 163: 162: 158: 157: 154: 150: 149: 145: 144: 112: 106: 105: 96: 90: 89: 86: 80: 79: 74: 68: 67: 64: 58: 57: 54: 48: 47: 43: 42: 39: 31: 30: 15: 9: 6: 4: 3: 2: 2710: 2699: 2696: 2694: 2691: 2689: 2686: 2684: 2681: 2679: 2676: 2674: 2671: 2669: 2666: 2664: 2661: 2660: 2658: 2643: 2640: 2638: 2635: 2634: 2632: 2628: 2618: 2615: 2613: 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713: 709: 705: 703: 699: 695: 691: 690:Grand Aletsch 687: 683: 679: 675: 671: 667: 666:Swiss Plateau 663: 658: 656: 652: 648: 644: 640: 636: 635:Eiger Glacier 631: 629: 625: 621: 617: 613: 609: 605: 601: 597: 593: 589: 580: 574: 573:Siegfried Map 569: 565: 563: 559: 555: 551: 547: 543: 539: 535: 531: 527: 523: 518: 516: 512: 508: 504: 500: 499:Lauterbrunnen 496: 492: 488: 484: 480: 476: 472: 463: 454: 452: 448: 444: 440: 436: 432: 421: 419: 415: 411: 407: 403: 397: 395: 391: 387: 384:and Irishman 383: 379: 374: 372: 368: 364: 360: 356: 352: 348: 344: 340: 336: 332: 328: 324: 320: 319:Lauterbrunnen 316: 312: 305: 299: 291: 281: 279: 277:Easiest route 273: 269: 267: 263: 258: 255: 252: 250: 249:Mountain type 246: 241: 237: 234: 232: 228: 225: 222: 220: 214: 211: 207: 204: 200: 174: 164: 159: 155: 151: 146: 141: 113: 111: 107: 104: 100: 97: 95: 91: 87: 85: 81: 78: 75: 73: 69: 65: 63: 59: 55: 53: 49: 44: 37: 32: 27: 22: 2673:Bernese Alps 2502: 2352:the original 2348:Peakware.com 2347: 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Retrieved 2212: 2200: 2189:. Retrieved 2185: 2176: 2165:. Retrieved 2161:the original 2157:BioEd Online 2156: 2146: 2133: 2124: 2113:. Retrieved 2109:the original 2099: 2084: 2072: 2061:. Retrieved 2057: 2047: 2026: 2001:. Retrieved 1997: 1987: 1979: 1964: 1957: 1919: 1889:. Retrieved 1885: 1875: 1867: 1863: 1858: 1847:. Retrieved 1843: 1833: 1824: 1814: 1803:. Retrieved 1784: 1747: 1743: 1740: 1725: 1718: 1706:. Retrieved 1684: 1679: 1671: 1657:First Ascent 1656: 1635:Google Earth 1629: 1612: 1523: 1509:1936 attempt 1502: 1488: 1478: 1471: 1464:Harlin route 1463: 1459:direttissima 1457: 1447: 1440: 1435:Jon Krakauer 1430:Eiger Dreams 1428: 1414: 1404: 1397: 1386: 1380: 1364: 1350: 1340: 1333: 1327: 1316:Eiger Direct 1315: 1309: 1297: 1248:Mark Wilford 1224:Josef Knubel 1164: 1132: 1097: 1084: 1064: 1040: 1028: 1005:Fritz Steuri 993: 966: 958:Peter Bohren 952:with guides 947: 932: 929:First ascent 916: 909: 905: 876: 872: 870: 858: 851: 847: 841: 814: 812: 808: 763: 759: 751: 749: 706: 698:Aar Glaciers 659: 651:Fiescherwand 650: 632: 615: 607: 599: 591: 587: 585: 544:between the 525: 519: 510: 506: 487:Bernese Alps 468: 450: 442: 438: 434: 430: 427: 406:Jungfraujoch 398: 393: 382:Peter Bohren 375: 362: 358: 354: 311:Bernese Alps 289: 287: 266:First ascent 224:Bernese Alps 218:Parent range 2607:Oberaletsch 2538:Blüemlisalp 2513:Bietschhorn 2473:Schreckhorn 2458:Aletschhorn 2258:Works cited 1708:October 26, 1559:Alps portal 1485:Joe Simpson 1409:Bob Langley 1389:, 1974, by 1369:Mike Hoover 1318:, 1966, by 1269:speedflying 1217:Arnold Lunn 1185:Lucy Walker 1139:Ludwig Vörg 1111:Ludwig Vörg 1103: [ 829:Ludwig Vörg 784:Grindelwald 727:North face 678:Aletschhorn 643:Trümmelbach 624:Lake Brienz 556:across the 475:Grindelwald 327:Switzerland 315:Grindelwald 210:Switzerland 135: / 110:Coordinates 72:Parent peak 2657:Categories 2595:South side 2554:North side 2533:Wetterhorn 2523:Mittaghorn 2235:. Norton. 2218:2023-06-25 2191:2023-06-25 2167:2007-03-15 2115:2007-01-17 2063:2010-03-04 2003:2023-06-25 1891:2023-06-25 1849:2008-10-26 1805:2018-02-02 1744:dr hej Ger 1624:(3,605 m). 1605:References 1496:Emmy Award 1423:Eric Jones 1237:Eric Jones 1080:Edi Rainer 1041:Bügeleisen 1036:Ernst Udet 973:Matterhorn 962:Wengernalp 772:Matterhorn 746:North face 662:Swiss Alps 530:Männlichen 511:Mittellegi 343:Swiss Alps 120:46°34′39″N 62:Prominence 2637:Oeschinen 2566:Tschingel 2446:Mountains 2286:cite book 1790:swisstopo 1622:Eigerjoch 1618:Swisstopo 1513:Toni Kurz 1387:The Eiger 1355:starring 1347:Trevanian 1255:Jeff Lowe 1241:BASE jump 1088:carabiner 1072:Toni Kurz 997:Yuko Maki 866:Karakoram 813:In 1938, 764:Eigerwand 562:Lütschine 558:Eigerjoch 542:watershed 534:Tschuggen 424:Etymology 414:Eigerwand 359:Eigerwand 254:Limestone 236:Swisstopo 161:Geography 84:Isolation 52:Elevation 2642:Märjelen 2617:Fiescher 2581:Unteraar 2547:Glaciers 2528:Nesthorn 2508:Ebnefluh 2493:Grünhorn 2463:Jungfrau 2383:Archived 2356:- photos 2276:(1959). 2138:Archived 1844:NBC News 1531:See also 1504:Nordwand 1449:The Alps 1159:crampons 1155:Austrian 877:Nordwand 873:Mordwand 862:Himalaya 796:Alpiglen 774:and the 752:Nordwand 721:Jungfrau 719:and the 668:and the 626:and the 548:and the 491:Jungfrau 431:Jungfrau 394:Mordwand 363:Nordwand 361:or just 339:Jungfrau 260:Climbing 231:Topo map 202:Location 123:8°0′19″E 2612:Aletsch 2586:Oberaar 2344:"Eiger" 2134:YouTube 1782:(Map). 1687:, p. 41 1032:bivouac 819:editor 608:Ice Sea 598:(lit.: 522:Bernese 418:Eismeer 337:to the 321:in the 243:Geology 94:Listing 2561:Kander 2320: 2301:Ascent 2247: 2239: 2035: 1972: 1928: 1796: 1733: 1664: 1381:Summit 1379:, see 1375:, and 1363:. The 1151:German 1003:, and 844:spider 756:German 696:, and 694:Fiesch 538:Valais 503:Wengen 331:Valais 148:Naming 2663:Eiger 2630:Lakes 2503:Eiger 2468:Mönch 2209:(PDF) 1639:Mönch 1415:Eiger 1149:in a 1107:] 943:Mönch 717:Mönch 582:Eiger 554:Mönch 550:Rhône 546:Rhine 495:Mönch 449:term 447:Latin 439:Eiger 435:Mönch 335:Mönch 290:Eiger 186:Eiger 77:Mönch 29:Eiger 2602:Lang 2318:ISBN 2292:link 2245:ISBN 2237:ISBN 2033:ISBN 1970:ISBN 1926:ISBN 1794:ISBN 1746:- a 1731:ISBN 1710:2008 1662:ISBN 1515:and 1359:and 1322:and 1201:and 1145:and 1109:and 1094:1937 1078:and 1070:and 1047:1936 1025:1935 956:and 921:and 864:and 835:and 750:The 628:Aare 606:for 451:acer 443:Oger 380:and 351:Alps 317:and 288:The 156:Ogre 1748:ger 1421:of 1407:by 1302:by 794:to 325:of 2659:: 2346:. 2288:}} 2284:{{ 2211:. 2184:. 2155:. 2136:. 2132:. 2056:. 2012:^ 1996:. 1978:. 1940:^ 1900:^ 1884:. 1842:. 1823:. 1792:. 1757:^ 1739:. 1692:^ 1670:. 1646:^ 1371:, 1205:). 1141:, 1137:, 1129:). 1105:de 879:. 831:, 827:, 754:, 692:, 564:. 357:, 208:, 2431:e 2424:t 2417:v 2326:. 2294:) 2251:. 2221:. 2194:. 2170:. 2118:. 2093:. 2066:. 2041:. 2006:. 1934:. 1894:. 1852:. 1827:. 1712:. 1641:. 1257:. 1250:. 1232:. 1153:– 891:. 739:. 532:- 292:( 23:.

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