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548:. Although by background and nature a member of the aristocracy, Brockdorff-Rantzau was a convinced democrat and wholly accepted the republic which had replaced the monarchy. He insisted on forceful domestic opposition against leftist revolutionaries, use of democratic principles in foreign policy, i.e. a right of self-determination also for the Germans, a
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between "to sign" or "not to sign", and considered written negotiations (the Allies had refused to negotiate face to face) an alternative to make the onerous peace less unfair and dishonouring to
Germany. After it became obvious that the Allies were not willing to make any changes (save in very minor
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in April 1926 that established a relationship of neutrality and nonaggression between the two countries. He felt that this pact restored a balance between German links to east and west. Brockdorff-Rantzau was held in high esteem by the Soviet government and had a good personal relationship with
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Over the next years
Brockdorff-Rantzau took an active interest in foreign policy issues and went public several times with arguments for a revision of the Treaty and the establishment of a more rational law of nations. On 15 July 1922, he penned a secret memo to
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Brockdorff-Rantzau led the effort by the German delegation to write up some counter proposals that were handed over to the Allies on 29 May (and caused consternation back in Berlin). He argued against what he thought to be a
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In a speech to the
Conference on 7 May 1919, he repudiated the claim that Germany and Austria were solely responsible for the war, although he accepted a partial guilt especially with regard to what has become known as the
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between the two countries without sacrificing German links to the west. His opposition to military cooperation with the
Soviets led to confrontations with the head of the Reichswehr,
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matters) to the original Treaty draft and that
Germany was likely to sign it nonetheless, he resigned his post on 20 June 1919 together with Scheidemann and
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He demanded the right to participate in the solution of domestic problems and to reject a dictated peace if he felt it threatened
Germany's future.
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The
Council of the People's Deputies agreed to the first four conditions and he received the appointment, arriving in Berlin 2 January 1919.
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as this would cause the
Western powers military concerns. He argued that a policy of playing off the great powers against each other, like
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had done, was not possible any more. However, appointed as ambassador to the Soviet Union in
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Brockdorff-Rantzau led the German delegation that went to
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He remained in this post until his death on 8 September 1928 when he was on holiday at Berlin.
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He accepted the position to lead the Auswärtigen Amt dependent on five conditions:
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and to create a stronger negotiating position for Germany at the peace conference.
292:. Ulrich had a twin brother, Ernst Graf zu Rantzau (1869–1930) who later became a
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on 29 May 1869. He was the son of Graf Hermann zu Rantzau (1840–72), a Prussian
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Scheidemann cabinet § Foreign policy, armistice and Paris Peace Conference
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A republican Army should be immediately created to hold back the prospect of a
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Graf Brockdorff-Rantzau: Diplomat und Minister in Kaiserreich und Republik.
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and worked to improve the relationship between Denmark and Germany. During
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Ulrich Graf Brockdorff-Rantzau (1869–1928): Eine politische Biographie.
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Graf Brockdorff-Rantzau, Wanderer zwischen zwei Welten: Ein Lebensbild.
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In February, Brockdorff-Rantzau's title changed as he became the first
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356:). After an injury he left military service in 1893 and became a
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Kurt Rosenbaum, "The German Involvement in the Shakhty Trial",
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Community of Fate: German-Soviet Diplomatic Relations 1922-1928
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432:. He was also instrumental in facilitating the passage of the
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895:. In Germany, it has formed part of family names since 1919.
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374:, 1896–97 at the AA (trade policy department), 1897-1901 as
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near Schleswig, and he took the name "Brockdorff-Rantzau".
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Brockdorff-Rantzau managed to win Soviet agreement to the
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should be convened before 16 February 1919 to ensure the
248:. In that capacity, he led the German delegation at the
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Newspaper clippings about Ulrich von Brockdorff-Rantzau
615:, protesting the signature of what he thought of as a
598:. He pointed out that both sides should be bound by
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Brockdorff-Rantzau opposed the Prussian policies on
829:"Biografie Ulrich Graf Brockdorff-Rantzau (German)"
889:, not a first or middle name. The female form is
332:(AA), the Imperial Foreign Office, he joined the
234:Ulrich Karl Christian Graf von Brockdorff-Rantzau
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526:All possible steps should be made to remove the
454:(State Secretary for Foreign Affairs) following
424:He came in close contact with Danish and German
923:Brockdorff-Rantzau, Ulrich Carl Christian, Graf
1656:People from the Province of Schleswig-Holstein
236:(29 May 1869 – 8 September 1928) was a German
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634:, warning of the dangers associated with the
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467:Appointment as head of „The Auswärtigen Amt“
428:and got to know the future German president
745:Verlag Peter Lang, Frankfurt am Main 1998,
256:. He was also the German ambassador to the
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487:asked him in early January 1919 to become
462:German Revolution and Treaty of Versailles
328:at Leipzig in 1891. Too young to join the
299:In 1891, a great-uncle left him the manor
268:Ulrich von Brockdorff-Rantzau was born in
264:Early life and career in the German Empire
29:
1641:People from Schleswig, Schleswig-Holstein
568:Paris Conference and Treaty of Versailles
366:at the AA in 1894, 1894–96 at the German
284:and his wife, Gräfin Juliane zu Rantzau,
127:November 1922 – 8 September 1928
1671:Ministers for foreign affairs of Germany
1661:Deaths from esophageal cancer in Germany
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530:from involvement in governing the state.
55:13 December 1918 – 20 June 1919
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398:. From 1909 to 1912 he was political
252:but resigned over the signing of the
115:German Ambassador to the Soviet Union
709:, (Syracuse University Press, 1965).
689:Dissertation. Leipzig 1890 bis 1891.
764:Soviet-German relations before 1941
510:should have a constitutional basis.
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1505:Ulrich Graf von Brockdorff-Rantzau
854:. Fischer, Frankfurt. p. 193.
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406:and in May 1912 became envoy to
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831:. Deutsches Historisches Museum
809:. Bayerische Nationalbibliothek
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528:Workers' and Soldiers' Councils
1666:Foreign secretaries of Germany
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654:. He was very critical of the
542:Reichsminister des Auswärtigen
489:Staatssekretär des Auswärtigen
452:Staatssekretär des Auswärtigen
378:(secretary to the embassy) at
306:In 1888–91, he studied law at
1:
1681:20th-century German diplomats
1465:– 13 February to 20 June 1919
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650:, as well as with Chancellor
360:in the Foreign Office: as an
23:Ulrich von Brockdorff-Rantzau
1000:Foreign Ministers of Germany
850:Herzfeld, Hans, ed. (1963).
723:Reimar Hobbing, Berlin 1929.
552:(lawful peace) based on the
508:Council of People's Deputies
7:
1332:Federal Republic of Germany
951:Foreign Minister of Germany
913:20th Century Press Archives
883:was a title, translated as
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590:and the associated states.
450:He was offered the post of
443:across Germany in a sealed
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687:Patronat u. Compatronat.
600:Wilson's Fourteen Points
386:, where he soon rose to
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1062:Hatzfeldt zu Wildenburg
564:to secure world peace.
473:Revolution of 1918–1919
350:1. Garderegiment zu FuĂź
1686:German anti-communists
1087:Tschirschky-Bögendorff
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584:Paris Peace Conference
546:cabinet of Scheidemann
294:Geheimer Regierungsrat
250:Paris Peace Conference
240:who became the first
202:Free State of Prussia
1255:Schwerin von Krosigk
670:of Foreign Affairs)
574:Treaty of Versailles
504:constituent assembly
491:as the successor to
312:Freiburg im Breisgau
288:von Brockdorff from
254:Treaty of Versailles
223:Politician, diplomat
1475:Philipp Scheidemann
1463:Scheidemann cabinet
481:Philipp Scheidemann
322:. He was awarded a
260:from 1922 to 1928.
150:Herbert von Dirksen
93:(Imperial Germany)
74:Philipp Scheidemann
1582:Matthias Erzberger
1557:Johannes Giesberts
1156:Brockdorff-Rantzau
1127:Brockdorff-Rantzau
936:Political offices
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668:People's Commissar
550:Frieden des Rechts
278:Regierungsassessor
182:Kingdom of Prussia
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958:Succeeded by
636:Treaty of Rapallo
562:League of Nations
544:at the AA in the
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691:
688:
685:
684:
678:
675:
673:
669:
664:
659:
657:
653:
649:
645:
644:rapprochement
641:
637:
633:
622:
620:
619:
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579:
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427:
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411:
409:
405:
401:
400:Generalkonsul
397:
396:Botschaftsrat
394:, in 1905 to
393:
389:
385:
382:, 1901–09 at
381:
380:St Petersburg
377:
373:
369:
368:Gesandtschaft
365:
364:
359:
355:
351:
347:
346:
341:
340:
335:
334:Prussian Army
331:
327:
326:
321:
318:in 1891) and
317:
313:
309:
304:
302:
297:
295:
291:
287:
283:
279:
275:
274:civil servant
271:
261:
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226:
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210:
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203:
199:
190:
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167:
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124:
119:
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109:
106:
100:
97:
92:
89:
83:
79:
75:
72:
68:
65:
62:
58:
52:
47:
44:
40:
36:
32:
27:
20:
1588:Joseph Koeth
1576:Eduard David
1541:Gustav Noske
1535:Gustav Bauer
1504:
1478:
1424:East Germany
1348:von Brentano
1229:Nazi Germany
1155:
1126:
1077:B. von BĂĽlow
1019:(1871–1918)
949:
944:Wilhelm Solf
884:
871:
851:
845:
833:. Retrieved
823:
811:. Retrieved
742:
727:
720:
713:
706:
695:Berlin 1925.
692:
686:
681:Publications
676:
660:
652:Joseph Wirth
628:
616:
604:
592:
586:between the
581:
549:
541:
539:
536:
497:
493:Wilhelm Solf
488:
470:
451:
449:
426:trade unions
423:
412:
399:
395:
388:Legationsrat
387:
375:
367:
361:
349:
343:
339:Fahnenjunker
337:
329:
323:
315:
305:
300:
298:
293:
285:
277:
267:
258:Soviet Union
233:
232:
193:(1928-09-08)
145:Succeeded by
122:
103:Succeeded by
91:Wilhelm Solf
77:
50:
1636:1928 deaths
1631:1869 births
1560: [
1396:Westerwelle
1314:de Maizière
502:A national
471:During the
419:World War I
301:Annettenhöh
175:29 May 1869
133:Preceded by
86:Preceded by
1625:Categories
1511:Hugo PreuĂź
1400:Steinmeier
1391:Steinmeier
1386:J. Fischer
1304:O. Fischer
1276:(1949–90)
1245:Ribbentrop
1232:(1933–45)
1196:Stresemann
1148:(1918–33)
1107:Zimmermann
1082:Richthofen
955:1918–1919
835:6 February
813:6 February
770:References
521:revolution
441:Karl Radek
434:Bolsheviks
408:Copenhagen
314:, Berlin (
220:Profession
171:1869-05-29
70:Chancellor
1584:(Zentrum)
1566:(Zentrum)
1491:(Deputy,
1289:Ackermann
1284:Dertinger
1191:Rosenberg
1072:Marschall
518:communist
447:in 1917.
392:The Hague
354:Flensburg
308:Neuchâtel
280:) of the
270:Schleswig
178:Schleswig
123:In office
60:President
51:In office
1414:Baerbock
1377:Genscher
1368:Genscher
1353:Schröder
1343:Adenauer
1186:Rathenau
1112:KĂĽhlmann
1067:Bismarck
1042:Radowitz
758:See also
640:Bismarck
404:Budapest
372:Brussels
358:diplomat
345:Leutnant
325:Dr. jur.
238:diplomat
1551:Zentrum
1404:Gabriel
1373:Schmidt
1240:Neurath
1211:Neurath
1206:BrĂĽning
1201:Curtius
915:of the
911:in the
415:Denmark
363:Attaché
348:in the
320:Leipzig
290:Rastorf
244:of the
1381:Kinkel
1363:Scheel
1358:Brandt
1329:
1309:Meckel
1299:Winzer
1270:
1226:
1171:Simons
1166:Köster
1161:MĂĽller
1142:
1117:Hintze
1092:Schoen
1013:
925:, in:
892:Gräfin
749:
734:
618:Diktat
588:Allies
556:of US
384:Vienna
198:Berlin
1578:(SPD)
1572:(DDP)
1564:]
1543:(SPD)
1537:(SPD)
1531:(SPD)
1525:(SPD)
1519:(SPD)
1513:(DDP)
1181:Wirth
1176:Rosen
1102:Jagow
1057:Busch
1032:Balan
1027:Thile
886:Count
863:Notes
445:train
1409:Maas
1294:Bolz
1122:Solf
879:Graf
837:2015
815:2015
747:ISBN
732:ISBN
576:and
479:and
439:and
215:none
188:Died
165:Born
1602:(–)
1596:(–)
1590:(–)
1507:(–)
1493:DDP
1483:SPD
917:ZBW
402:at
370:at
336:as
286:née
1627::
1562:de
1481:,
778:^
674:.
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602:.
475:,
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204:,
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1477:(
1455:e
1448:t
1441:v
992:e
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929:.
839:.
817:.
753:.
738:.
276:(
173:)
169:(
80:)
76:(
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