490:
33:
1376:
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1292:
375:
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622:. From 1920 to 1928, he served as the German chargé d'affaires and then ambassador to Japan; his tenure proved to be fruitful, as he was instrumental in restoring good relations between the two World War I enemies, which culminated in the signing of the German-Japanese Treaty of 1927. On Solf's return to Germany and his retirement from government service, he became the Chairman of the Board of the
522:
deputy was challenged. Under Solf's direction, plantation agriculture was further encouraged,which in his judgment provided the soundest basis for the colony's economic development. In turn, tax revenues were enhanced, making the establishment of a public school system, the construction and the
517:
on 1 March 1900. "Solf was a man of quite unusual talent, clear-thinking, sensitive to the nuances of Samoan attitudes and opinion." He was known as a liberal, painstaking and competent administrator. Solf included Samoan traditions in his government programs but never hesitated to step in
523:
staffing of a hospital major successes. Road and harbour facilities development was accelerated. The Samoan colony was on its way to self-sufficiency and had reached that achievement just before Solf was called to Berlin and was succeeded by Erich
Schultz as Governor of German Samoa.
581:
With the defeat of
Germany imminent and the likelihood of revolution growing, he was appointed as what turned out to be the last of the Imperial Foreign Ministers in October 1918. In that capacity, he undertook negotiations for the armistice that took effect on 11 November 1918.
1683:
1670:
96:
445:. While residing there, he was drafted into the Imperial Navy to serve his military obligation. However, he was deemed medically unfit for military service and discharged.
1851:
623:
1103:
44:
465:) in September 1896. Solf's advanced degrees qualified him for higher positions in the diplomatic service. He joined the Colonial Department of the Foreign Office (
1113:
1143:
962:. New York: Octagon Books, 1975. (Reprint by special arrangement with Yale University Press. Originally published at New Haven: Yale University Press, 1928)
1876:
1811:
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for a short period. In 1899, he was posted to the Samoan
Islands, where he served as council chairman in the provisional government of the municipality of
1871:
1746:
551:
a few months later, and the arms were never officially used. The outbreak of World War I caused
Germany's colonial possessions to be invaded by the
1096:
1715:
1199:
1651:
606:
571:
539:) to 1918 and travelled extensively to the German protectorates in West and East Africa in 1912 and 1913. In the spring of 1914, Solf designed
1886:
1846:
1836:
453:
Solf joined the German
Foreign Office (Consular Service) on 12 December 1888 and was assigned to the Imperial German Consulate General in
1688:
1136:
1856:
1816:
865:
Die deutschen
Sozialdemokraten und das sowjetische Modell: Ideologische Auseinandersetzung und auĂźenpolitische Konzeptionen 1917-1933
1313:
1891:
1806:
1801:
1606:
1821:
1152:
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reality of that time, it was unsuccessful, if not impossible. In 1932, he supported the re-election of retired Field
Marshal
992:
1012:
1866:
1861:
687:(known as Lagi), born in Samoa in 1909 (d. 14 Dec 1955). Her Samoan name translates as "she who has come from heaven".
873:
846:
163:
1841:
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586:
540:
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1407:
1308:
1279:
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156:
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502:
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1204:
1071:
988:
1189:
863:
648:). However, with its dissolution in 1933, he planned with others to form a new moderate party. With the
457:
on 1 January 1889. However, he resigned from the consular service after three years to study law at the
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130:
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1505:
1239:
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Solf lobbied for a negotiated peace settlement in 1917 and 1918. He opposed the implementation of
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390:(5 October 1862 – 6 February 1936) was a German scholar, diplomat, jurist and statesman.
206:
69:
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assertively, including banishment from Samoa in severe cases, when his position as the
474:
458:
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1759:
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1348:
1259:
1179:
946:
Amerika Samoa, A History of
American Samoa and Its United States Naval Administration
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842:
814:
590:
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1338:
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He resigned his post as
Foreign Minister on 13 December 1918 with the onset of the
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Oskar Cohn: ein
Sozialist und Zionist im Kaiserreich und in der Weimarer Republik
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904:(12th ed.). London & New York: The Encyclopædia Britannica Company.
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in the winter of 1885. Under the supervision of the well-known Indologist
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Solf's widow Johanna (Hanna) and his daughter Lagi hosted the anti-Nazi
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117:
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737:, p. 574; Great Britain vacated all claims to Samoa and accepted as
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had become public. Solf refused further co-operation with the USPD.
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assigned the German protectorates to the victorious powers as
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today). Wilhelm Solf, at age 38, became the first Governor of
742:
506:
960:
The Foreign Policy of the United States in Relation to Samoa
735:
The Foreign Policy of the United States in Relation to Samoa
414:. He took up the study of Oriental languages, in particular
745:
and certain areas in the Solomon Islands and in West Africa
649:
574:, a policy that eventually contributed to the entry of the
531:
After his return from Samoa, Solf became (1911) Secretary (
841:(in German). Frankfurt/New York: Campus. pp. 238 ff.
616:
Between then and 1920, he served as Vice President of the
955:. Wellington and Auckland: A.H. & A.W. Reed. 1968.
939:
The Emergence of the Independent State of Western Samoa
501:
The division of the Samoan Islands as a result of the
505:
assigned the western islands to Germany (independent
1852:
Martin Luther University of Halle-Wittenberg alumni
915:Peter J. Hempenstall, Paula Tanaka Mochida (2005).
693:
son Wilhelm Herman Solf (11 Jan 1915 - August 1983)
398:Solf was born into a wealthy and liberal family in
948:. Annapolis: United States Naval Institute. 1960.
690:son Hans Heinrich Solf (21 Dec 1910 - 18 Feb 1987)
640:Solf held centrist political views and joined the
547:, but his efforts were foiled by the outbreak of
543:, a project which found enthusiastic favour with
441:Solf then found a position at the library of the
1773:
1151:
589:after news about the payment of about 1-million
469:) and in 1898 was assigned as district judge in
438:, Solf wrote an elementary grammar of Sanskrit.
953:Samoana, A Personal Story of the Samoan Islands
663:(Foreign policy and colonial policy, 1918) and
509:today) and Eastern Samoa to the United States (
696:son Otto Isao Solf (25 Dec 1921 - 12 Aug 1989)
667:(Colonial policy, my political legacy, 1919).
665:Kolonialpolitik, Mein politisches Vermächtniss
607:Independent Social Democratic Party of Germany
1600:
1137:
868:(in German). Munich: Oldenbourg. p. 74.
541:coats of arms for the various German colonies
1877:Politicians from the Province of Brandenburg
1812:Grand Cordons of the Order of the Rising Sun
941:. Melbourne: Oxford University Press. 1967.
917:The Lost Man: Wilhelm Solf in German History
800:, 26 February 2009. Retrieved 12 March 2015.
176:20 December 1911 – 13 December 1918
1607:
1593:
1144:
1130:
461:, where he obtained his doctorate in law (
448:
109:3 October 1918 – 13 December 1918
31:
57:1 August 1920 – 16 December 1928
1872:Academic staff of the University of Kiel
1684:Hans Karl von Stein zu Nord- und Ostheim
919:. Otto Harrassowitz Verlag. p. 206.
891:
488:
227:1 March 1900 – 19 December 1911
861:
467:Kolonialabteilung des Auswärtigen Amtes
1774:
1072:Secretary of State for Foreign Affairs
985:Newspaper clippings about Wilhelm Solf
601:by the Russian ambassador to Germany,
1588:
1125:
887:
885:
1847:Humboldt University of Berlin alumni
834:
484:
1837:German Democratic Party politicians
1082:Count Ulrich von Brockdorff-Rantzau
402:. He attended secondary schools in
97:State Secretary for Foreign Affairs
13:
1671:Ernst Karl August Klemens von Mann
882:
14:
1908:
1887:Burials at the Invalids' Cemetery
966:
535:) of the German Colonial Office (
1817:People of former German colonies
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1374:
1290:
1161:
971:
823:United Nations Trust Territories
741:termination of German rights in
670:
373:
1892:19th-century German politicians
1807:Ambassadors of Germany to Japan
927:
908:
661:Weltpolitik und Kolonialpolitik
526:
1857:University of Göttingen alumni
1802:Foreign secretaries of Germany
1618:– 4 October to 9 November 1918
855:
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803:
783:
774:
761:
748:
727:
714:
597:mandate for a bank account at
572:unrestricted submarine warfare
1:
1822:German people in German Samoa
707:
675:In 1908 Wilhelm Solf married
646:Deutsche Demokratische Partei
619:Deutsche Kolonialgesellschaft
503:Tripartite Convention of 1899
393:
157:Ulrich von Brockdorff-Rantzau
16:German politician (1862–1936)
1787:German people of World War I
1153:Foreign Ministers of Germany
892:Chisholm, Hugh, ed. (1922).
7:
1485:Federal Republic of Germany
989:20th Century Press Archives
555:(including the dominions),
430:and earning a doctorate in
10:
1913:
1426:German Democratic Republic
1104:German Ambassador to Japan
1045:Secretary for the Colonies
624:Deutsches Ausland-Institut
164:Secretary for the Colonies
45:German Ambassador to Japan
1867:University of Kiel alumni
1862:University of Jena alumni
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1038:Friedrich von Lindequist
1013:Governor of German Samoa
862:Zarusky, JĂĽrgen (1992).
195:Friedrich von Lindequist
1842:Politicians from Berlin
1215:Hatzfeldt zu Wildenburg
958:Ryden, George Herbert.
901:Encyclopædia Britannica
679:; their children were:
642:German Democratic Party
449:Early diplomatic career
332:German Democratic Party
1240:Tschirschky-Bögendorff
1114:Ernst Arthur Voretzsch
792:The Emperor's new arms
498:
91:Ernst Arthur Voretzsch
1729:Siegfried von Roedern
980:at Wikimedia Commons
895:"Solf, Wilhelm"
835:Heid, Ludger (2002).
656:as German President.
492:
418:, at universities in
388:Wilhelm Heinrich Solf
277:Wilhelm Heinrich Solf
1408:Schwerin von Krosigk
1023:Erich Schultz-Ewerth
811:Treaty of Versailles
790:Karaschewski, Jörg.
685:So'oa'emalelagi Solf
599:Mendelssohn & Co
578:to the war in 1917.
258:Erich Schultz-Ewerth
1782:Jurists from Berlin
1741:Philipp Scheidemann
1634:Friedrich von Payer
1055:Philipp Scheidemann
1001:Government offices
702:Frau Solf Tea Party
654:Paul von Hindenburg
593:and a 10.5-million
207:Philipp Scheidemann
121:(until 9 Nov. 1918)
70:Paul von Hindenburg
1897:White supremacists
1882:German Protestants
1735:Matthias Erzberger
1697:Wilhelm von Waldow
1309:Brockdorff-Rantzau
1280:Brockdorff-Rantzau
1030:Political offices
499:
475:German East Africa
459:University of Jena
443:University of Kiel
294:Kingdom of Prussia
1769:
1768:
1582:
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1250:Kiderlen-Waechter
1120:
1119:
1111:Succeeded by
1089:Diplomatic posts
1079:Succeeded by
1052:Succeeded by
1020:Succeeded by
976:Media related to
933:Davidson, J. W.
815:League of Nations
587:German Revolution
537:Reichskolonialamt
485:Governor of Samoa
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780:Davidson, p. 77
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704:get-togethers.
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436:Richard Pischel
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328:Political party
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1747:Adolf Gröber
1710:Gustav Bauer
1640:Wilhelm Solf
1639:
1630:(Chancellor)
1577:East Germany
1501:von Brentano
1382:Nazi Germany
1274:
1230:B. von BĂĽlow
1172:(1871–1918)
1102:
1070:
1043:
1011:
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978:Wilhelm Solf
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928:Bibliography
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515:German Samoa
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495:German Samoa
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463:Doktor juris
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397:
387:
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322:Nazi Germany
313:(1936-02-06)
253:Succeeded by
245:
222:
215:German Samoa
213:Governor of
202:Succeeded by
171:
152:Succeeded by
104:
87:Succeeded by
52:
25:Wilhelm Solf
18:
1797:1936 deaths
1792:1862 births
1750: [
1719: [
1716:Otto RĂĽdlin
1700: [
1687: [
1674: [
1655: [
1646:Max Wallraf
1549:Westerwelle
1467:de Maizière
798:Der Spiegel
794:(in German)
659:Solf wrote
627: [
609:politician
549:World War I
479:Apia, Samoa
241:Preceded by
190:Preceded by
140:Preceded by
77:Preceded by
1776:Categories
1553:Steinmeier
1544:Steinmeier
1539:J. Fischer
1457:O. Fischer
1429:(1949–90)
1398:Ribbentrop
1385:(1933–45)
1349:Stresemann
1301:(1918–33)
1260:Zimmermann
1235:Richthofen
1108:1920–1928
1049:1911–1918
1017:1900–1911
754:Davidson,
708:References
611:Oskar Cohn
545:Wilhelm II
406:, western
394:Early life
364:politician
356:Occupation
283:1862-10-05
246:New office
235:Wilhelm II
184:Wilhelm II
127:Chancellor
118:Wilhelm II
1756:(Zentrum)
1737:(Zentrum)
1661:(Zentrum)
1442:Ackermann
1437:Dertinger
1344:Rosenberg
1225:Marschall
1007:New title
683:daughter
635:Stuttgart
633:based in
605:, to the
432:philology
424:Göttingen
410:, and in
408:Pomerania
370:Signature
223:In office
172:In office
105:In office
62:President
53:In office
1567:Baerbock
1530:Genscher
1521:Genscher
1506:Schröder
1496:Adenauer
1339:Rathenau
1265:KĂĽhlmann
1220:Bismarck
1195:Radowitz
724:, p. 101
520:Kaiser's
493:Solf in
455:Calcutta
416:Sanskrit
412:Mannheim
360:Diplomat
348:Children
298:(now in
1557:Gabriel
1526:Schmidt
1393:Neurath
1364:Neurath
1359:BrĂĽning
1354:Curtius
991:of the
987:in the
771:, p. 18
769:Samoana
767:McKay,
758:, p. 76
733:Ryden,
557:Belgium
300:Germany
232:Monarch
181:Monarch
114:Monarch
1534:Kinkel
1516:Scheel
1511:Brandt
1482:
1462:Meckel
1452:Winzer
1423:
1379:
1324:Simons
1319:Köster
1314:MĂĽller
1295:
1270:Hintze
1245:Schoen
1166:
872:
845:
720:Gray,
561:France
497:, 1910
420:Berlin
404:Anklam
400:Berlin
338:Spouse
318:Berlin
290:Berlin
1762:(FVP)
1754:]
1743:(SPD)
1723:]
1712:(SPD)
1704:]
1691:]
1678:]
1659:]
1636:(FVP)
1334:Wirth
1329:Rosen
1255:Jagow
1210:Busch
1185:Balan
1180:Thile
1076:1918
743:Tonga
631:]
565:Japan
507:Samoa
428:Halle
1562:Maas
1447:Bolz
1275:Solf
870:ISBN
843:ISBN
809:The
650:Nazi
591:Mark
563:and
426:and
308:Died
273:Born
1731:(-)
1725:(-)
1706:(-)
1693:(-)
1680:(-)
1667:(-)
1648:(-)
1642:(-)
993:ZBW
473:in
1778::
1752:de
1721:de
1702:de
1689:de
1676:de
1657:de
937:,
898:.
884:^
796:.
637:.
629:de
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559:,
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422:,
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320:,
292:,
1608:e
1601:t
1594:v
1145:e
1138:t
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878:.
851:.
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644:(
351:4
302:)
285:)
281:(
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