216:
295:
304:, "âSlabGraveâ was representative of people in eastern and central Mongolia associated with Slab Grave (ca. 1000 to 300 BCE) mortuary sites. Likely arising out of the LBA Ulaanzuukh archaeological culture (ca. 1450 to 1150 BCE) in eastern Mongolia, Slab Grave groups expanded into central and northern Mongolia as far north as the Lake Baikal region. Overall, individuals from the Ulaanzuukh and the Slab Grave cultures present a homogeneous genetic profile that has deep roots in the region and is referred to as Ancient Northeast Asian (ANA). The recent publication of additional genome-wide data for Ulaanzuukh and Slab Grave individuals provided an opportunity to investigate the genetic profile of the Slab Grave individuals across a wider geographical distribution (Fig. 1A) and to refine our genetic modeling of the formation of the Xiongnu more generally. We updated our admixture modeling of Ulaanzuukh and Slab Grave individuals using the qpAdm program.".
198:
518:
527:, p. Fig.13, "However, a group of chance finds of animal-headed ornaments in the same style, along with a large bronze knife with a ram (or ibex) head, have come from the Ămnögovi and Ăvörkhangai regions, which overlap with the Tevsh area (Fig. 13a). These strongly-formed heads all have eyes shaped as short tubes (Erdenechuluun and Erdenebaatar 2011). Many other knives from the Mongolian region (Fig. 13c) have parallels found in the Arc (Fig. 14d). Thus, it seems reasonable to suggest that some knives, such as the one with a stag head at Huayuanzhuang (Fig. 8d), may be copies of or have associations with metalwork from southern Mongolia." Warning: These are chance finds, and have not been directly related to Ulaanzuukh culture burials. They only come from a region where Tevsh culture is
204:
534:
138:
543:, "Large standing stelae, the deer stones, are renowned for lively images not only of stags, but also of knives, daggers, shaft-hole axes and rein holders hanging from belts which are carved around many of them (Kovalev 2007; Volkov 2002). These different monuments, petroglyphs, khirigsuurs and deer stones have illuminated the key role of the Mongolia plateau as a major region of origin for chariot and horse use in East Asia (and their associated weapons and tools), and also the likely source for the chariots and horses employed at Anyang.".
40:
570:
Vanchigdash, Chuluunkhuu; Ochir, Battuga; Munkhbayar, Chuluunbat; Tumen, Dashzeveg; Kovalev, Alexey; Kradin, Nikolay; Bazarov, Bilikto A.; Miyagashev, Denis A.; Konovalov, Prokopiy B.; Zhambaltarova, Elena; Miller, Alicia
Ventresca; Haak, Wolfgang; Schiffels, Stephan; Krause, Johannes; Boivin, Nicole; Erdene, Myagmar; Hendy, Jessica; Warinner, Christina (12 November 2020).
461:
alternatively, the descendance of the
Xiongnu from the Slab Grave culture population, who preceded them in eastern Mongolia, is debated (Lee and Linhu, 2011). Such a distribution of Xiongnu words may be an indication that both Turkic and Eastern Iranian-speaking groups were present among the Xiongnu
145:
The genetic profile of individuals belonging to this culture is virtually identical to the profile the Slab Grave culture individuals, which is consistent with the hypothesis that the Slab Grave culture emerged from the
Ulaanzuukh. Genetically, the populations of the Ulaanzuukh culture were rather
569:
Jeong, Choongwon; Wang, Ke; Wilkin, Shevan; Taylor, William
Timothy Treal; Miller, Bryan K.; Bemmann, Jan H.; Stahl, Raphaela; Chiovelli, Chelsea; Knolle, Florian; Ulziibayar, Sodnom; Khatanbaatar, Dorjpurev; Erdenebaatar, Diimaajav; Erdenebat, Ulambayar; Ochir, Ayudai; Ankhsanaa, Ganbold;
546:
474:
Yang, Xiao-Min; Meng, Hai-Liang; Zhang, Jian-Lin; Yu, Yao; Allen, Edward; Xia, Zi-Yang; Zhu, Kong-Yang; Du, Pan-Xin; Ren, Xiao-Ying; Xiong, Jian-Xue; Lu, Xiao-Yu; Ding, Yi; Han, Sheng; Liu, Wei-Peng; Jin, Li (November 2023).
239:
of the
Mongolian plateau. Daggers found in Ulaanzuukh graves have broadly similar designs to those of the Deer stones culture, with curved blades and pommels decorated with the heads of animals or with "jingles", which are
555:, "The deer stone region is to the north of and distinct from the Ulaanzuukh-Tevsh zones, but people in the two areas must have shared a taste for similar if slightly different knives and daggers and axes.".
165:
individuals cluster closely together and are collectively referred to as the "Ulaanzuukh_SlabGrave genetic cluster". The later
Xiongnu are inferred to have formed via the merger of Eastern
215:
462:
in the earlier period of their history. Arguably, these
Iranian-speaking groups were assimilated over time by the predominant Turkic-speaking part of the Xiongnu population.
241:
1100:
197:
1120:
805:
740:
1115:
513:
In addition, Ashina showed close genetic aïŹnity with population related to Bronze Age Slab Grave and
Ulaanzukh culture in Mongolia.
141:
Genetic profile of the
Ulaanzuukh culture in southeast Mongolia, against the Deer stone culture in western and northern Mongolia.
1125:
286:
1105:
1110:
830:
173:) and the local Ancient Northeast Asian, Ulaanzuukh-Slab Grave culture, which corresponds with the presence of both
17:
154:), with one outlier having a western Altai_MLBA profile. The Ulaanzuukh culture was genetically distinct from the
733:
900:
950:
1069:
1039:
845:
1000:
726:
694:"Chariotry and Prone Burials: Reassessing Late Shang China's Relationship with Its Northern Neighbours"
227:, Mongolia. These are "chance finds": they have not been directly related to Ulaanzuukh-Tevsh burials.
150:(ANA). In a recent study, they have been shown to have a purely Northeast Asian profile (nearly 100%
885:
795:
189:, was found to display close genetic affinities with the Slab Grave and Ulaanzuukh culture remains.
265:
147:
80:
1034:
151:
114:
137:
220:
985:
915:
646:
203:
207:) are located in the most arid parts of Mongolia, in the south, as far as the bend of the
8:
910:
840:
800:
780:
267:
Inner Asia and the
Spatial Politics of Empire: Archaeology, Mobility, and Culture Contact
236:
675:
650:
634:
477:"Ancient genome of Empress Ashina reveals the Northeast Asian origin of GöktĂŒrk Khanate"
476:
1064:
1059:
810:
616:
571:
504:
447:
414:
360:
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126:
90:
975:
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705:
670:
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611:
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442:
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355:
347:
274:
235:
China of the chariot and weapon technologies and designs which originated with the
224:
178:
170:
334:
Jeong, Choongwon; Wang, Ke; Wilkin, Shevan; Treal Taylor, William Timothy (2020).
980:
895:
880:
865:
635:"Genetic population structure of the Xiongnu Empire at imperial and local scales"
890:
415:"Early nomads of the Eastern Steppe and their tentative connections in the West"
314:
312:
310:
1054:
1024:
995:
930:
710:
693:
588:
351:
182:
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1094:
1029:
965:
960:
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940:
935:
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307:
232:
759:
684:
658:
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208:
186:
850:
39:
430:
1010:
767:
749:
155:
118:
58:
492:
1081:
870:
122:
62:
572:"A Dynamic 6,000-Year Genetic History of Eurasia's Eastern Steppe"
336:"A Dynamic 6,000-Year Genetic History of Eurasia's Eastern Steppe"
718:
333:
231:
The Ulaanzuukh culture may have contributed to transfer to
166:
568:
318:
27:
Bronze Age archaeological culture in eastern Mongolia
396:
394:
158:culture, located in western and northern Mongolia.
391:
381:
379:
1092:
242:key design elements adopted by the Shang dynasty
473:
125:. It likely preceded and was the origin of the
413:Savelyev, Alexander; Jeong, Choongwon (2020).
376:
734:
412:
263:
223:(Tevsh culture) and jingle-head knife from
741:
727:
38:
709:
674:
615:
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359:
214:
196:
136:
14:
1093:
691:
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540:
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329:
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722:
1101:Archaeological cultures of East Asia
481:Journal of Systematics and Evolution
259:
257:
1121:Archaeological cultures in Mongolia
632:
385:
324:
301:
181:among them. The ruling clan of the
24:
132:
25:
1137:
254:
1116:Archaeological cultures of China
219:Dagger with an animal head from
202:
901:Liaoning bronze dagger culture
748:
633:Lee, Juhyeon (14 April 2023).
467:
406:
13:
1:
1126:Archaeology of Inner Mongolia
692:Rawson, Jessica (June 2020).
264:Honeychurch, William (2015).
247:
192:
146:homogeneous, and part of the
107:
951:South-Western Iberian Bronze
7:
1106:Bronze Age cultures of Asia
698:Journal of World Prehistory
419:Evolutionary Human Sciences
201:Ulaanzuukh-Tevsh burials (
10:
1142:
1001:Wilburton-Wallington Phase
711:10.1007/s10963-020-09142-4
589:10.1016/j.cell.2020.10.015
562:
352:10.1016/j.cell.2020.10.015
1111:Iron Age cultures of Asia
1078:
1009:
886:Indus Valley Civilisation
796:Armorican Tumulus culture
766:
756:
599:21.11116/0000-0007-77BF-D
279:10.1007/978-1-4939-1815-7
86:
76:
68:
54:
46:
37:
321:, p. Figure 3C, 4A.
148:Ancient Northeast Asians
104:Ulaanzuukh-Tevsh culture
81:Ancient Northeast Asians
846:DeverelâRimbury culture
659:10.1126/sciadv.adf3904
228:
212:
142:
115:archaeological culture
244:for their weaponery.
221:Bayankhongor Province
218:
200:
140:
916:Mumun pottery period
111: 1450-1000 BCE
911:Minoan civilization
841:Deer stones culture
801:Atlantic Bronze Age
781:Aegean civilization
651:2023SciA....9F3904L
431:10.1017/ehs.2020.18
237:Deer stones culture
161:The Ulaanzuukh and
34:
1060:Leyla-Tepe culture
1017:and Transcaucasia)
831:Chinese Bronze Age
811:Bronze Age Britain
582:(4): 890â904.e29.
346:(4): 890â904.e29.
229:
213:
163:Slab Grave culture
143:
127:Slab-grave culture
100:Ulaanzuukh culture
91:Slab Grave culture
47:Geographical range
33:Ulaanzuukh culture
32:
1088:
1087:
971:Terramare culture
926:Nordic Bronze Age
876:Hallstatt culture
821:Canegrate culture
816:Bronze Age Europe
786:Andronovo culture
493:10.1111/jse.12938
319:Jeong et al. 2020
288:978-1-4939-1814-0
96:
95:
16:(Redirected from
1133:
1018:
991:Urnfield culture
956:Srubnaya culture
921:Mycenaean Greece
906:Lusatian culture
856:Ewart Park Phase
836:Cycladic culture
826:Catacomb culture
791:Apennine culture
776:Abashevo culture
743:
736:
729:
720:
719:
715:
713:
688:
678:
645:(15): eadf3904.
639:Science Advances
629:
619:
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487:(6): 1056â1064.
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389:
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331:
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225:Zavkhan Province
206:
179:Turkic languages
171:Chandman culture
112:
109:
42:
35:
31:
21:
18:Ulaanzuukh-Tevsh
1141:
1140:
1136:
1135:
1134:
1132:
1131:
1130:
1091:
1090:
1089:
1084:
1074:
1070:KhojalyâGadabay
1040:Shulaveri-Shomu
1016:
1015:(North Caucasus
1014:
1013:
1005:
986:ĂnÄtice culture
981:Tumulus culture
896:Karasuk culture
881:Helladic period
871:Argaric culture
866:Glazkov culture
762:
752:
747:
565:
560:
559:
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547:
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273:. p. 112.
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135:
133:Genetic profile
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28:
23:
22:
15:
12:
11:
5:
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1128:
1123:
1118:
1113:
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1103:
1086:
1085:
1079:
1076:
1075:
1073:
1072:
1067:
1062:
1057:
1055:Maykop culture
1052:
1047:
1042:
1037:
1032:
1027:
1021:
1019:
1007:
1006:
1004:
1003:
998:
996:Wessex culture
993:
988:
983:
978:
973:
968:
963:
958:
953:
948:
943:
938:
933:
931:Okunev culture
928:
923:
918:
913:
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704:(2): 135â168.
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183:Turkic peoples
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961:Tagar culture
959:
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949:
947:
946:Samus culture
944:
942:
941:Penard Period
939:
937:
936:Ordos culture
934:
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861:Ezero culture
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760:Chalcolithic
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209:Yellow River
187:Ashina tribe
160:
144:
117:of the Late
106:(Ch:äčć
°æ±ćæć,
103:
99:
97:
72:1450â1000 BC
29:
1035:KuraâAraxes
966:Tarim Basin
851:Elp culture
553:Rawson 2020
541:Rawson 2020
525:Rawson 2020
401:Rawson 2020
87:Followed by
77:Preceded by
1095:Categories
1065:Jar-Burial
1011:Bronze Age
891:Late Jomon
768:Bronze Age
750:Bronze Age
248:References
193:Influences
156:Deer stone
119:Bronze Age
59:Bronze Age
976:Trzciniec
667:2375-2548
608:0092-8674
509:255690237
501:1674-4918
439:2513-843X
113:), is an
1082:Iron Age
1050:Trialeti
1045:Colchian
685:37058560
676:10104459
626:33157037
457:35663512
386:Lee 2023
370:33157037
302:Lee 2023
123:Mongolia
121:eastern
63:Iron Age
50:Mongolia
647:Bibcode
617:7664836
563:Sources
531:known..
448:7612788
361:7664836
175:Iranian
102:, also
1025:Kurgan
683:
673:
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368:
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285:
185:, the
55:Period
1030:Koban
505:S2CID
271:(PDF)
69:Dates
806:BMAC
681:PMID
663:ISSN
622:PMID
604:ISSN
576:Cell
529:also
497:ISSN
453:PMID
435:ISSN
366:PMID
340:Cell
283:ISBN
177:and
167:Saka
98:The
706:doi
671:PMC
655:doi
612:PMC
594:hdl
584:doi
580:183
489:doi
443:PMC
427:doi
356:PMC
348:doi
344:183
275:doi
152:ANA
129:.
1097::
1080:â
758:â
702:33
700:.
696:.
679:.
669:.
661:.
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393:^
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309:^
281:.
256:^
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61:,
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728:v
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708::
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643:9
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169:(
20:)
Text is available under the Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License. Additional terms may apply.
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