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Ugo Ojetti

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566:, however, and featured a far wider remit. It covered not just literature, but also arts and music, along with an increased attention to history and the figurative arts. Most importantly, during a decade in which government was becoming increasingly hands-on in respect of the media, it followed fascist precepts in ways which, for later post-fascist commentators, risk being interpreted as parody. The aspiration to national greatness and a new order were to the fore, along with backing for myths illustrating the superiority of Latin-Mediterranean civilisations and the intrinsic universality of fascism. Much of the editorial management and writing was entrusted to 422:
perilous (and less readily identifiable from the air) than Venice itself. Although the extent of the exercise and of Ojetti’s responsibility over it is not entirely clear, it does appear that annihilation of Venice’s rich artistic heritage by Austrian air raids was avoided. Another unusual commission came in March 1918, when Ojetti was appointed “Royal Commissioner for Propaganda over the enemy”. His best remembered task in this role was to compose a short bilingual manifesto addressed to the citizens of Vienna. 350,000 copies were printed on a colourful two sided sheet against a tricolour backdrop of the Italian flag, and they were
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military service, appointed a second lieutenant-engineer in May 1915. Other journalists who enlisted in the Italian army undertook parallel careers as war correspondents, sending reports to the newspapers in the major cities, but Ojetti was destined for a more unusual wartime career, and his journalistic contributions between 1915 and 1918 are restricted to a few stridently forgettable patriotic pieces which became more numerous after his transfer to propaganda work in March 1918. His first assignment following enlistment in 1915 involved providing protection for the many art works and monuments in the city of
722:, but he would have been that under any government of whatever character that had chosen to set up a Royal Academy. He was accused of having joined the ‘Repubblica di Salò’, but those accusers forget – or choose to forget – that in 1943 Ojetti was a poor old man afflicted by Alzheimer’s, trapped in his wheel chair, and completely under the control of an overbearing and very fascist wife who had subsequently gone through Ojetti’s personal notebooks and carefully purged everything that amounted to even the slightest hint of criticism in respect of the Mussolini régime”. 627:, of which the initial tranche of volumes was published progressively between 1929 and 1936, taking a vital role till 1929 as coordinator of the compendium’s arts section. Through this period he was, in addition, organising numerous art exhibitions as well as injecting his own magic into various publishing initiatives such as, notably, the series “Le più belle pagine degli scrittori italiani scelte da scrittori viventi” (‘’loosely, “The finest pages from Italian writers, selected by living writers”’’), published by 343:, but the couple would, for the rest of their lives, live in or close to Florence. Ojetti would go on to describe himself as Roman by birth and by cultural inheritance, but Florentine by choice. A prominent figure in the city, Ojetti quickly became part of the Florentine intellectual elite, which for reasons of history and habit, was in some ways more internationalist and liberal in outlook than equivalent social networks in Rome or Milan. The decision to move away from 139:(15 July 1871 – 1 January 1946) was an Italian journalist-commentator and author. He wrote prolifically on a wide range of topics. His output also includes short stories and at least seven novels. Nevertheless, during his later decades he increasingly focused on arts criticism, and it is as an art critic that he is most frequently identified in the more generalist sources. Widely admired for his mastery of language, and especially of 582:. His contributions nevertheless appeared prominently in it. His rejection of the idealistic liberalism characteristic of nineteenth century risorgimento and his endorsement of the fascist vision of “Humanitas” were, for instance, on full display in a feature he contributed to the January 1934 edition under the heading “Avvertenza al lettore” (‘’”Warning to the reader”’’). After two years 351:, was an astute one which, helped by his ever more restricted professional focus on the arts, a dimension of human existence in which Mussolini had vanishingly little interest, permitted Ojetti to live out the later decades of his professional life with an element of intellectual and social freedom which would never have been available surrounded by the political hot-house that was 236:
at that time, would have been particularly familiar. The style sits somewhere between well considered literary criticism and reportage. The volume confronts later generations with an opportunity to analyse in some depth the rapidly evolving literary trends of its time. In 1896 Ojetti progressed matters by organising a conference at
757:“Alla scoperta dei letterati: Colloquii con Carducci, Panzacchi, Fogazzaro, Lioy, Verga, Praga, De Roberto, Cantù, Butti, De Amicis, Pascoli, Marradi, Antona-Traversi, Martini, Capuana, Pascarella, Bonghi, Graf, Scarfoglio, Serao, Colautti, Bracco, Gallina, Giacosa, Oliva, D’Annunzio” / “Discovering the literati: Conversations with ….” 319:, taking on a regular column identified by the title “Accanto alla vita” (‘’loosely, “Alongside life”’’). The columns were attributed to an ill-disguised fictional contributor called the “Conte Ottavio”, and Ojetti was able to raise the profile of the column with readers, eventually changing its name to “I capricci del conte Ottavio” ( 519:. The number and diversity of the distinguished contributors reflected Ojetti’s underlying conviction that the value of art is enhanced by the way in which it offers visible testimony to history and of civilization more effectively than any other body of sources. In 1921 Ojetti also launched his regular “Tantalo" column in 175:, his father, was an architect and in political terms a man of liberal instincts, with an exceptionally broad cultural hinterland. Raffaello Ojetti also contributed commentaries and criticism on architecture and other arts based topics. Ugo Ojetti's mother, born Veronica Carosi, came originally from 235:
Ojetti's first book was published in 1895 and reprinted in 1898. It brought his written work to the attention of a wider readership. “Alla scoperta dei letterati ...” consists of a series of biographical essays set out as though they were interviews. The approach was not one with which readers,
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and then transferred to Rome. “Dedalo” was launched in June 1920: publication ceased in 1933. It quickly gained a following through Ojetti’s determination to appeal to the widest possible readership by insisting on concise readable prose and focusing on the widest possible panorama of subjects
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from which 42 air raids reached central Venice during the course of the war. Although the extent of the damage was minor by the standards of later wars, Venice was not unscathed by the bombing. Major art works were evacuated to locations in the surrounding flatlands which were considered less
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during the early months of 1915 to visit Reims and inspect the situation by the battlefields for himself. A powerful anti-German speech that he delivered in Florence on 29 November 1914 was published shortly afterwards as a booklet. As soon as Italy became militarily engaged he enlisted for
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a new literary class emerged comprising returned exiles from fascism and including, among its younger members, former partisan fighters against the Mussolini government and the German armies in Italy. In the immediate aftermath of the Mussolini years and the unpopular
256:, still provided a rich context for much contemporary thought and writing in Italy at the end of the nineteenth century. The conference, and Ojetti’s ideas presented at it, triggered much comment and not a little discussion among the intellectual classes in Italy. 702:(and less formally, especially among detractors, as the “Repubblica di Salò”) was proclaimed, with Mussolini installed as both head of state and head of government. In reality critical decisions were handled throughout this period by the German military. Due to 542:
tended, from the outset, to concentrate on modern and contemporary literature, though there was a consistent rejection of the experimental and avant-garde, which appears to have reflected Ojetti’s own preferences, though it was also conveniently closely aligned to
714:. Ojetti’s reputation was much damaged by the matter. For younger admirers drawn to his writing, Ojetti’s adherence to the derided “Repubblica di Salò”, was barely fathomable. Someone who tried to explain was the respected journalist-historian 527:. In 1933 he retired from many of his journalistic commitments, but he would continue to contribute the ”Tantalo” column till 1939. Sketches, impressions and portraits from “Tantalo” were later gathered together and published in seven volumes by 430:. Commentators differed then and subsequently as to the military relevance of the exercise, but it clearly pointed the way ahead in pioneering a new device whereby wars might be conducted using the latest technology during the century ahead. 359:
was born. She would later follow her father into journalism and other literary pursuits. It is not entirely clear whether it was in 1911 or 1914 Ojetti felt able to settle in a more permanent residence, setting up home at the
710:, which initially comprised much northern Italy and most of central Italy, shrank progressively until it ceased to exist in the early summer of 1945. Ugo Ojetti was one of a number of establishment intellectuals to back the 476:
in respect of Italian arts criticism rather than excessive preoccupation with specialist sub-topics. He was able to follow through on his ambitions for the magazine, not leastly, because he wrote much of it himself.
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there remained work to be done in respect of artworks to be returned to Venice once it was deemed safe for this to be done. In the event, the proximity of Austrian armies was greatly reduced by frontier changes both to
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with which they had come to be identified, Ojetti was representative of a period from which newly mainstream intellectuals were keen to move on. In 1925 Ojetti was one of those who added his signature to
292:, a nationally distributed daily newspaper for which Ojetti would continue to write for the rest of his life, serving for 20 months as managing director of the influential publication during 1926/27. 643:
Towards the end of his career Ojetti, who celebrated his seventieth birthday in 1941, became peripherally involved in the world of cinema. In 1939 he signed off on the adapted script for the first
203:, intending initially to become a diplomat. He already faced competing career options, however, and instead launched himself as a political journalist-commentator. In 1894 he linked up with 1389: 392:. Nevertheless, for many of those impatient for Italy to win its share of the glory there was much to be celebrated in finding Italians fighting once more against the old northern enemy, 274:
and covering literature and the arts, but also developments in sociology and politics. His contributions were also appearing in “Il Giornale di Roma”, the literary-political Sunday paper
455:. Nevertheless, by 1920 Ojetti was able to focus again in his work as a commentator-journalist concentrating primarily on the arts. In addition to continuing with his work for 28: 150:
Some of Ojetti’s output was published pseudonymously. His most frequently employed pseudonym, notably during the first decade of the twentieth century, was “Conte Ottavio” (
244:). He himself took the opportunity to present a youthfully idealistic vision of an internationalist literary spirit, unencumbered by the cultural patriotism of 594:
Several commentators have suggested that there remains a gap in the market for a more detailed study of the relationship between Ugo Ojetti and fascism. After
1683: 480:, found a ready supply of enthusiastic contributors from among Italy’s leading young artists and intellectuals of the time: these included commentators like 426:, in the space of five minutes during the morning of 9 August 1918 from the skies over Vienna, by a squadron of nine planes commanded from his own cockpit by 288:, another of the country’s former capitals. Almost certainly his most important newspaper collaboration, which began in 1898, was that with the Milan based 1337: 264:
During the final five years of the nineteenth century Ojetti’s articles became widely available and widely read. Between 1896 and 1899 he was writing for
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who entrusted editorial management and day-to-day directorial responsibilities for the journal to Ojetti. The magazine was produced till 1931 at
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On 25 October 1905 Ugo Ojetti became engaged to Fernanda Gobba. Fernanda was a niece to the wealthy Umbrian “self-made” industrialist-politician
1158:"The italian writer Ugo Ojetti (1871 - 1946), portrayed in Milano 25 october 1905, the day of his engagement with Fernanda Gobba, her future wife" 1822: 600: 612:, indicating a wish to remain a member of Italy’s literary establishment under the new regime. Nomination in 1930 to the recently created 295:
During the early years of the twentieth century Ojetti was based abroad for much of the time. In 1901 and again in 1902 he reported from
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where the deposed leader was being held. Later that same month the puppet state known in English language sources as the
396:, which still featured prominently in popular consciousness as the former colonial power. Ojetti had used the columns of 679: 595: 1659:"Da Marcello Mastroianni a Raimondo Vianello: tutti i Vip insospettabili che aderirono alla fascista Repubblica di Salò" 1817: 1797: 690:
arrested. It was not quite the end for Mussolini, however. On 12 September 1943 German special forces undertook a
1474:. Laboratorio sulle riviste del Novecento, Dipartimento di Lettere e Filosofia, Università di Trento. pp. 37–81 463:, an ambitiously conceived monthly magazine of arts reviews and criticism published by the wealthy artist-publisher 227:
excavations. Another newspaper for which he wrote during this early part of his career was the "Nuova Rassegna".
1390:"Flugblatt des italienischen Autors Ugo Ojetti (in deutscher Übersetzung), abgeworfen am 9. August 1918 über Wien" 1183: 971: 663: 648: 444: 1782: 1317:
Translocations. Anthologie: Eine Sammlung kommentierter Quellentexte zu Kulturgutverlagerungen seit der Antike
902: 468: 316: 659: 617: 1802: 1787: 683: 1008: 670:. His first draft was nevertheless reworked, because it was deemed “too literary” by the film director. 492: 188: 78: 307:(daily newspaper). Between 1900 and 1905 he was based for approximately six months in every twelve in 1631: 1574: 275: 737:, for at least a year. During his final couple of years, Ojetti withdrew to his home on the edge of 1286: 730: 652: 439: 1445:. Laboratorio sulle riviste del Novecento, Dipartimento di Lettere e Filosofia, Università di Trento 766:
Today the former Ojetti family home has been repurposed as a “boutique hotel” by a subsequent owner.
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from the north. Ojetti was formally in charge, but he was less central to editorial governance of
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Quaderno elettronico di critica letteraria a cura di Francesco Sasso e Giuseppe Panella (2008-2019)
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during 1914 to campaign for Italian military intervention in a column headed “Esami di coscienza” (
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Between 1925 and 1933 Ojetti served as a member of the Executive Board for the newly inaugurated
567: 544: 393: 385: 323:). He also wrote a couple of stage plays, but these failed to resonate with theatre audiences. 304: 1709: 844: 719: 695: 613: 427: 409: 389: 332: 1038: 1264: 579: 559: 539: 448: 1777: 1772: 253: 1658: 1090:
Lorenzo Benadusi, Il «Corriere della Sera» di Luigi Albertini, Roma, Aracne, 2012. P. 180.
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In 1929 Ojetti launched another review magazine, this time produced closer to home, in
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Tornano i «Taccuini» degli anni 1914-43, ma questa volta con qualche giudizio in più
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that Ojetti provided his first regular journalistic contributions, notably from
667: 551:. Publication ended in 1933, though the title would be revived in the 1970s. 179:, and probably died while he was still a teenager. He attended the venerable 1231: 682:
is generally set by historians at the final week of July 1943, which was when
315:. Between 1904 and 1909 he worked with the weekly illustrated news magazine 1766: 1575:"Biografia di Ugo Ojetti: Scrittore, critico d'arte e giornalista italiano" 1210: 571: 504: 388:. The country fought alongside France and England, which meant defiance of 216: 204: 195:. In addition to his Italian language skills, he had by this time mastered 192: 180: 1106:
Annali Della Scuola Normale Superiore Di Pisa. Classe Di Lettere e Filosofia
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from Austrian bombing. The Austrians had an air base along the coast at
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at the end of July 1914 and less than a year later the government in Rome
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under the arresting title, “L'avvenire della letteratura in Italia” (
1287:"Il Salviatino: Authentic getaway in the lush foothills of Fiesole" 1741:"Il "diarista" Ugo Ojetti, tante cose viste (e qualcuna non detta)" 1552: 1016: 910: 849:
1914-1918-online. International Encyclopedia of the First World War
795: 624: 535: 485: 369: 340: 336: 271: 144: 738: 558:, a new literary review magazine which in many respects replaced 365: 176: 143:, he is also commended by admirers as an exceptionally effective 63: 59: 414: 312: 237: 1610: 1129:"Ugo Ojetti: Roma 1871 - Firenze 1946; critico e letterato" 1066:"Ugo Oggietti, "Alla scoperta dei letterati". (Introduzione)" 563: 489: 472: 405: 348: 308: 296: 285: 270:, a new weekly magazine produced in Italy’s former capital, 224: 220: 27: 818:"Ugo Ojetti: Roma 1871 - Firenze 1946; critico e letterato" 662:. Ojetti’s screenplay provided a basis for the successful 1310: 1234:"Ojetti Paola: Firenze 1911 nov. 7 - Firenze 1978 ago. 31" 1232:
Manghetti Gloria; Capannelli Emilio; Morotti Laura (2008).
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which echoed many of the characteristics and priorities of
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where he undertook a lengthy reporting assignment to the
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Libero Andreotti; Antonio Maraini; Romano Dazzi (2009).
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what could already be gleaned of the literary instincts
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and the Risorgimento which, nearly half a century after
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fighting on the Austrian front ended in November 1918
433: 1537: 1099: 932: 930: 928: 347:, and to not move to the northern media capital of 1738: 1676: 1381: 1311:Ugo Ojetti; Matilde Cartolari (17 December 2018). 1279: 1248: 1031: 888: 780: 741:: it was here that at the start of 1946 he died. 845:"Ojetti, Ugo: Journalist, writer, art historian" 211:, and generally seen as a publication reflecting 191:from where, in 1892, he emerged with a degree in 1764: 1704: 1609:. Istituto di Istruzione Superiore "A. Badoni", 1492: 1486: 1204: 1184:"Ferdinando Cesaroni: l'uomo della Nuova Italia" 969: 925: 335:. They married shortly afterwards and moved to 1650: 1567: 1254: 1472:Catalogo Informatico Riviste Culturale Europee 1443:Catalogo Informatico Riviste Culturale Europee 1225: 1126: 810: 660:three volume historical novel of the same name 1352: 1330: 1207:"Ugo Ojetti o l' invenzione della propaganda" 1002: 1000: 998: 996: 994: 992: 965: 963: 961: 959: 162: 1515: 1431: 1006: 499:, along with art historian-scholars such as 213:traditionalist liberalism of the centre-left 1732: 1698: 1656: 1498:"Il Manifesto degli intellettuali fascisti" 1198: 1176: 1120: 836: 1624: 1596: 1465:"Ojetti e una delle sue creationi: "Pan"" 1457: 989: 956: 729:in June 1944 Ojetti was excluded from the 26: 1102:"Ugo Ojietti e "Il Marzocco" (1896-1899)" 863: 459:he now also founded his own publication, 259: 1638:. Fondazione Ente dello Spettacolo, Roma 1408: 1057: 944:. Letteratura dimenticata. December 2011 404:). He had denounced German bombing of 842: 386:was persuaded that Italy should join in 1765: 1739:Francesco Perfetti (23 October 2019). 1710:"Il vero Ojetti da prendere a modello" 1632:"I promessi sposi …. Italia – 1941" 1604:"I promessi sposi …. Italia – 1941" 1387: 1186:. Perugia Free Press. 21 February 2019 1164:. Archivio gbb Stock Photos and Images 610:Manifesto of the Fascist Intellectuals 469:Bestetti’s specialist publishing house 326: 1823:Members of the Royal Academy of Italy 1419:. Galleria d'Arte Francesca Antonacci 1313:"Ojetti: I quadri a casa loro (1919)" 1255:Marco Nicoletti (11 September 2002). 673: 589: 586:ceased publication in December 1935. 402:loosely, “Examining one’s conscience” 390:treaty obligation dating back to 1882 368:and enjoying a fine view across over 1013:Dizionario Biografico degli Italiani 976:Dizionario Biografico degli Italiani 1747:. Il giornale online S.R.L., Milano 242:"The Future of Literature in Italy" 13: 1136:Notizie su possessore o possessori 618:the post-1922 ruling establishment 14: 1834: 1813:20th-century Italian male writers 434:“Dedalo” and other arts magazines 339:. Fernanda came originally from 230: 1793:20th-century Italian journalists 1657:Luca Scialò (19 February 2017). 1205:Beatrice Manetti (13 May 2004). 704:Anglo-American military pressure 284:, a daily newspaper produced in 187:and then moved on to the city’s 1360:"Flieger"&ref=anno-search " 1084: 1064:Francesco Sasso; Ugo Oggietti. 760: 321:"The Caprices of Count Ottavio" 1549:Chi Siamo … Profilo … Persone 972:"Ojetti, Raffaello (Raffaele)" 751: 635:series of “Italian classics”. 1: 773: 616:indicated full acceptance by 207:, a daily newspaper based in 1808:20th-century Italian writers 1100:Giovanna De Lorenzi (1992). 173:Raffaello Ojetti (1845–1924) 157: 122:Raffaello Ojetti (1845–1924) 7: 1291:Boutique Hotels in Florence 10: 1839: 1138:. Fondo Ugo e Paola Ojetti 851:. Freie Universität Berlin 824:. Bertolami Fine Art, Roma 562:. “Pan” was produced in 408:and indeed teamed up with 317:"L'Illustrazione Italiana" 163:Provenance and early years 1818:Italian magazine founders 1798:Journalists from Florence 1686:. ReggioTV. 28 April 2020 970:Francesco Franco (2013). 638: 276:“Fanfulla della Domenica” 114: 104: 96: 92:Magazine founder / editor 84: 74: 52: 34: 25: 18: 1523:"Ojetti Ugo 1871 – 1946" 1362:Neues Wiener Abendblatt" 1162:Photo-portrait with date 744: 731:“Ordine dei giornalisti” 680:fall of fascism in Italy 127:Veronica Carosi (mother) 109:Paola Ojetti (1908–1978) 1714:La stanza di Montanelli 1257:"La casa di Ugo Ojetti" 708:Italian Social Republic 700:Italian Social Republic 181:"Collegio Sant'Ignazio" 167:Ugo Ojetti was born in 655:and based on the 1827 375: 260:Journalist-commentator 88:Journalist-Commentator 1783:Journalists from Rome 1394:Politische Propaganda 1007:Laura Cerasi (2013). 907:Enciclopedia Italiana 871:"Frasi di Ugo Ojetti" 696:remote mountain hotel 625:Enciclopedia Italiana 189:"Sapienza University" 1708:(13 November 2000). 1417:"Gli anni di Dedalo" 1127:Cristina Cavallaro. 792:Enciclopedia on line 578:than he had been at 568:Giuseppe De Robertis 554:In 1933 he launched 1803:Italian art critics 1788:People from Fiesole 1718:Corriere della Sera 1043:Personaggio storico 735:Corriere della Sera 570:from the south and 521:Corriere della Sera 457:Corriere della Sera 428:Gabriele D'Annunzio 410:Gabriele D'Annunzio 398:Corriere della Sera 333:Ferdinando Cesaroni 327:Family and Florence 305:"Giornale d'Italia" 299:for the pioneering 290:Corriere della Sera 1525:. ArtsLife History 1502:Il Popolo d’Italia 727:liberation of Rome 718::- • “He was an 674:Repubblica di Salò 649:”I promessi sposi” 645:sound film version 590:Ojetti and fascism 493:Bianchi Bandinelli 380:North of the Alps 1663:Le voci di dentro 1496:(25 April 1925). 712:“Social Republic” 134: 133: 1830: 1757: 1756: 1754: 1752: 1736: 1730: 1729: 1727: 1725: 1706:Indro Montanelli 1702: 1696: 1695: 1693: 1691: 1680: 1674: 1673: 1671: 1669: 1654: 1648: 1647: 1645: 1643: 1636:” Cinematografo” 1628: 1622: 1621: 1619: 1617: 1608: 1600: 1594: 1593: 1591: 1589: 1582:NonSoloBiografie 1579: 1571: 1565: 1564: 1562: 1560: 1541: 1535: 1534: 1532: 1530: 1519: 1513: 1512: 1510: 1508: 1494:Giovanni Gentile 1490: 1484: 1483: 1481: 1479: 1469: 1461: 1455: 1454: 1452: 1450: 1435: 1429: 1428: 1426: 1424: 1412: 1406: 1405: 1403: 1401: 1385: 1379: 1376: 1373: 1371: 1356: 1350: 1349: 1347: 1345: 1334: 1328: 1327: 1325: 1323: 1308: 1302: 1301: 1299: 1297: 1283: 1277: 1276: 1274: 1272: 1263:. 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It was for 165: 160: 130: 91: 89: 75:Alma mater 70: 57: 48: 39: 21: 12: 11: 5: 1836: 1826: 1825: 1820: 1815: 1810: 1805: 1800: 1795: 1790: 1785: 1780: 1775: 1759: 1758: 1731: 1697: 1675: 1649: 1623: 1595: 1584:. January 1970 1566: 1536: 1514: 1485: 1456: 1430: 1407: 1380: 1351: 1329: 1303: 1278: 1261:Case e memorie 1247: 1224: 1197: 1175: 1149: 1119: 1092: 1083: 1072:. Retroguardia 1056: 1045:. ”Histouring” 1030: 988: 955: 924: 887: 875:”frasicelebri” 862: 835: 809: 778: 777: 775: 772: 769: 768: 759: 749: 748: 746: 743: 675: 672: 668:Mario Camerini 640: 637: 601:concurrent war 591: 588: 549:Italy’s rulers 517:Roberto Longhi 453:September 1919 435: 432: 377: 374: 328: 325: 261: 258: 232: 231:The first book 229: 164: 161: 159: 156: 132: 131: 129: 128: 125: 118: 116: 112: 111: 106: 102: 101: 100:Fernanda Gobba 98: 94: 93: 86: 82: 81: 76: 72: 71: 58: 56:1 January 1946 54: 50: 49: 40: 36: 32: 31: 23: 22: 19: 9: 6: 4: 3: 2: 1835: 1824: 1821: 1819: 1816: 1814: 1811: 1809: 1806: 1804: 1801: 1799: 1796: 1794: 1791: 1789: 1786: 1784: 1781: 1779: 1776: 1774: 1771: 1770: 1768: 1746: 1742: 1735: 1719: 1715: 1711: 1707: 1701: 1685: 1679: 1664: 1660: 1653: 1637: 1633: 1627: 1612: 1605: 1599: 1583: 1576: 1570: 1554: 1550: 1546: 1540: 1524: 1518: 1503: 1499: 1495: 1489: 1473: 1466: 1460: 1444: 1440: 1434: 1418: 1411: 1396:. Wien Museum 1395: 1391: 1384: 1378: 1375: 1364: 1363: 1355: 1339: 1333: 1318: 1314: 1307: 1292: 1288: 1282: 1267:on 2007-09-28 1266: 1262: 1258: 1251: 1235: 1228: 1212: 1211:la Repubblica 1208: 1201: 1185: 1179: 1163: 1159: 1153: 1137: 1130: 1123: 1107: 1103: 1096: 1087: 1071: 1067: 1060: 1044: 1040: 1034: 1018: 1014: 1010: 1009:"Ojetti, Ugo" 1003: 1001: 999: 997: 995: 993: 977: 973: 966: 964: 962: 960: 943: 939: 933: 931: 929: 912: 908: 904: 903:"Ojetti, Ugo" 898: 896: 894: 892: 876: 872: 866: 850: 846: 843:Selena Daly. 839: 823: 819: 813: 797: 793: 789: 788:"Ojetti, Ugo" 783: 779: 763: 754: 750: 742: 740: 736: 732: 728: 723: 721: 717: 713: 709: 705: 701: 697: 693: 689: 685: 681: 671: 669: 665: 661: 658: 654: 650: 646: 636: 634: 630: 626: 621: 619: 615: 614:Royal Academy 611: 608:’s so-called 607: 602: 597: 587: 585: 581: 577: 573: 572:Guido Piovene 569: 565: 561: 557: 552: 550: 546: 541: 537: 532: 530: 526: 522: 518: 514: 510: 506: 505:Pietro Toesca 502: 498: 494: 491: 487: 483: 479: 474: 470: 466: 462: 458: 454: 450: 446: 441: 431: 429: 425: 424:“distributed” 420: 416: 411: 407: 403: 399: 395: 391: 387: 383: 382:war broke out 373: 371: 367: 363: 358: 354: 350: 346: 342: 338: 334: 324: 322: 318: 314: 310: 306: 302: 298: 293: 291: 287: 283: 282: 277: 273: 269: 268: 257: 255: 251: 247: 243: 239: 228: 226: 222: 218: 214: 210: 206: 202: 198: 194: 193:Jurisprudence 190: 186: 182: 178: 174: 170: 155: 153: 148: 146: 142: 138: 126: 123: 120: 119: 117: 113: 110: 107: 103: 99: 95: 87: 85:Occupation(s) 83: 80: 77: 73: 69: 65: 61: 55: 51: 47: 43: 37: 33: 29: 24: 17: 1749:. 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Index


Rome
Italy
Fiesole
Tuscany
Italy
Rome
Paola Ojetti (1908–1978)
Raffaello Ojetti (1845–1924)
Italian
aphorist
Rome
Raffaello Ojetti (1845–1924)
Spoleto
"Collegio Sant'Ignazio"
Rome
"Sapienza University"
Jurisprudence
English
French
"La Tribuna"
Rome
traditionalist liberalism of the centre-left
"La Tribuna"
Egypt
Luxor
Venice
Mazzini
Garibaldi
unification

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