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516:"Constitutional Government is being attacked. Let all good citizens whose livelihood and labour have thus been put in peril bear with fortitude and patience the hardships with which they have been so suddenly confronted. Stand behind the Government, who are doing their part, confident that you will cooperate in the measures they have undertaken to preserve the liberties and privileges of the people of these islands. The laws of England are the people's birthright. The laws are in your keeping. You have made Parliament their guardian. The General Strike is a challenge to Parliament and is the road to anarchy and ruin".
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294:. Britain exported less coal during the war than it would have in peacetime, allowing other countries to fill the gap. This particularly benefited the strong coal industries of the United States, Poland, and Germany. In the early 1880s, coal production was at a peak of 310 tons per man annually, but in the four years preceding the war, this amount had fallen to 247 tons. By the 1920–1924 period, this had fallen further to just 199 tons. Total coal output had been in decline since 1914 as well.
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599:, tram services were restarted, with some vehicles attacked and windows smashed. However, not all strike actions in the city were confrontational; a football match, attended by thousands, occurs between a team of policemen and strikers, with the strikers winning 2–0. The supporters included a delegation of 4,000 strikers, which marched to the grounds accompanied by a marching band.
493:, the leading Catholic prelate in Britain, condemned the strike, knowing that many strikers were Catholic. He advised that, "It is a direct challenge to lawfully constituted authority.... All are bound to uphold and assist the Government, which is the lawfully constituted authority of the country and represents therefore...the authority of God himself."
541:: "I do not agree that the TUC have as much right as the Government to publish their side of the case and to exhort their followers to continue action. It is a very much more difficult task to feed the nation than it is to wreck it". Baldwin wrote, "The general strike is a challenge to the parliament and is the road to anarchy". The
595:. That showed that the government was in greater control of the situation. It was also a measure of Baldwin's caution, in place of Churchill's more reactionary stance. Churchill had wanted, in a move that could have proved unnecessarily antagonistic to the strikers, to arm the soldiers. Baldwin, however, had insisted otherwise. In
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to refuse to print an editorial ("For King and
Country") condemning the general strike. They objected to the following passage: "A general strike is not an industrial dispute. It is a revolutionary move which can only succeed by destroying the government and subverting the rights and liberties of the
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called the
Organisation for the Maintenance of Supplies (OMS) of volunteers to maintain order in the street. A special constable said: "It was not difficult to understand the strikers' attitude toward us. After a few days I found my sympathy with them rather than with the employers. For one thing, I
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On 12 May 1926, the TUC General
Council visited 10 Downing Street to announce its decision to call off the strike if the proposals worked out by the Samuel Commission were respected and the government offered a guarantee there would be no victimization of strikers. The government stated that it had
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was the period between
November 1978 and February 1979 in the United Kingdom characterised by widespread strikes by private, and later public, sector trade unions demanding pay rises greater than the limits the Labour government had been imposing, against Trades Union Congress (TUC) opposition, to
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The miners maintained resistance for a few months before being forced, by their own economic needs, to return to the mines. By the end of
November, most miners were back at work. However, many remained unemployed for many years. Those still employed were forced to accept longer hours, lower wages,
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of royalties, and sweeping reorganisation and improvement should be considered for the mining industry. It also recommended a reduction by 13.5% of miners' wages, along with the withdrawal of the government subsidy. Two weeks later, the prime minister announced that the government would accept the
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were troubled about the proposed general strike because they were aware of the revolutionary elements within the union movement and of the damage that they might do to the party's new reputation as a party of government. During the next two days, frantic efforts were made to reach an agreement
576:, suggested that means of transport into London began to improve compared to the first day with volunteers, car sharing, cyclists, private buses, as well as strikebreakers. A statement on the front page indicated 200 LGOC buses 'on the streets'. Only 86 LGOC buses, however were operating.
511:". The reaction to the strike call was immediate and overwhelming, surprising both the government and the TUC; the latter not being in control of the strike. On this first day, there were no major initiatives and no dramatic events except for the nation's transport being at a standstill.
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The effect on
British coal mines was profound. By the late 1930s, employment in mining had fallen by more than a third from its pre-strike peak of 1.2 million miners, but productivity had rebounded from under 200 tons produced per miner, to over 300 tons by the outbreak of the
652:"no power to compel employers to take back every man who had been on strike". However, the TUC agreed to end the dispute without such an agreement. Various strikes continued after this as their unions negotiated deals with companies for their members to return to work.
259:, with many of those who were not miners and not directly affected striking to support the locked-out miners. The government was well prepared, and enlisted middle class volunteers to maintain essential services. There was little violence and the TUC gave up in defeat.
620:, alarmed at the fears of the General Council of the TUC that there was to be a mass drift back to work, claimed: "The number of strikers has not diminished; it is increasing. There are more workers out today than there have been at any moment since the strike began".
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was increasingly difficult to operate, as
Churchill had requisitioned the bulk of the supply of the paper's newsprint so it reduced its size from eight pages to four. In the meantime, the government took action to protect the men who decided to return to work.
500:. It was ready and able to do whatever it could to keep the country moving. It rallied support by emphasizing the revolutionary nature of the strikers. The armed forces and volunteer workers helped maintain basic services. The government used the
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says that historians mostly agree that "In no significant way could the
General Strike be considered a turning point or watershed in British industrial history." There have been no further general strikes in Britain, as union leaders such as
644:. In addition, he ruled that the strike in the plaintiff union had been called in contravention of its own rules. As a result, the unions involved became liable, by common law, for incitement to breach of contract and faced potential
715:, who had coordinated the strike, considered it a mistake; they decided that action by political parties was a better solution. However, the country came close to a one-day general strike on 31 July 1972 over the imprisonment of the
547:, the TUC's newspaper, wrote: "We are not making war on the people. We are anxious that the ordinary members of the public shall not be penalized for the unpatriotic conduct of the mine owners and the government".
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granted the injunction by ruling that no trade dispute could exist between the TUC and "the government of the nation" and that except for the strike in the coal industry, the general strike was not protected by
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After the Samuel
Commission's report, the mine owners declared that miners would be offered new terms of employment, which included lengthening the work day and reducing wages depending on various factors. The
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Mine owners wanted to maintain profits even during times of economic instability, which often took the form of wage reductions for miners in their employment. Miners' weekly pay had been lowered from £6 to £3
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would not be allowed to enlist in the OMS without first giving up their political beliefs, as the government feared a right-wing backlash so the fascists formed the so-called "Q Division" under
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in 1919, had failed to reach an agreement, producing four different reports with proposals ranging from complete restoration of private ownership and control, to complete nationalisation.
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In the long run, there was little impact on trade union activity or industrial relations. The TUC and trade union movement remained intact and did not change their basic policies.
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miners to return to work, against the policy of the Miners' Federation of Great
Britain divided the coal miners as a national bargaining force until the establishment of the
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In the 1970s and the 1980s, "Strikes 1926" was a short-lived restaurant chain in London. The interiors of the restaurants were decorated with photographs from the strike.
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had never realized the appalling poverty which existed. If I had been aware of all the facts, I should not have joined up as a special constable". It was decided that
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On 7 May 1926, the TUC met with Samuel and worked out a set of proposals designed to end the dispute. The Miners' Federation rejected the proposals. The
374:, would look into the problems of the mining industry and consider its impact on other industries, families, and organisations dependent on coal supply.
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too strong for effective exporting to take place from Britain. Furthermore, because of the economic processes involved in maintaining a strong currency,
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is set in the period immediately prior to and during the strike. The series emphasises the involvement of revolutionary communist elements including
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between the government and the mining industry representatives. However, they failed, mainly because of an eleventh-hour decision by printers of the
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Saltzman, Rachelle H. "Folklore as Politics in Great Britain: Working-Class Critiques of Upper-Class Strike Breakers in the 1926 General Strike".
827:. In that novel, the half-hearted nature of the strike, and its eventual collapse, represents the political and moral stagnation of 1920s Britain.
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The government had been preparing for the strike over the nine months in which it had provided a subsidy by creating organisations such as the
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956:, is set in the final weeks before the strike. The issues and factions involved, and an attempt to forestall the strike are key plot points.
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was implemented. It allowed Germany to re-enter the international coal market by exporting "free coal" to France and Italy, as part of their
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857:, the retired schoolmaster Chipping calls the strike "a very fine advertisement" since there was "not a life lost" and "not a shot fired".
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Special Committee of the General Council of the Trades Union Congress at Downing Street, ready to discuss the mining crisis with Baldwin
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Gildart, Keith. "The Women and Men of 1926: A Gender and Social History of the General Strike and Miners' Lockout in South Wales",
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Braskén, Kasper. "The British Miners' and General Strike of 1926: Problems and Practices of Radical International Solidarity." in
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UNITE History Volume 1 (1880–1931): The Transport and General Workers' Union (TGWU): Representing a Mass Trade Union Movement,
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The TUC feared that an all-out general strike would bring revolutionary elements to the fore and limited the participants to
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The final negotiations began on 1 May but failed to achieve an agreement, leading to an announcement by the TUC that a
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International Communism and Transnational Solidarity: Radical Networks, Mass Movements and Global Politics, 1919–1939
1175:"Forgotten (or conveniently forgotten) reason for 1926 miners strike recalled – Dr Fred Starr | Claverton Group"
1125:"Forgotten (or conveniently forgotten) reason for 1926 miners strike recalled – Dr Fred Starr | Claverton Group"
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tried to stabilise the situation and create balance saying, "Try living on their wages before you judge them."
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Shiach, Morag. "The Refusal to Work and the Representation of Political Subjectivity in the 1920s and 2020s."
1765:, explores the playing out of this war during the week of the General Strike in May 1926..." Nicola Wilson,
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Bulletin of the Committee on Canadian Labour History / Bulletin Du Comité Sur l'Histoire Ouvrière Canadienne
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Shefftz, Melvin C. "The Trade Disputes and Trade Unions Act of 1927: The Aftermath of the General Strike."
1023:
466:
889:, the main character, Charles Ryder, returns from France to London to fight against the workers on strike.
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was the first novel to feature the general strike and describes its effect on the British labour movement.
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Baldwin was now concerned about the TUC and printers' action interfering with the freedom of the press.
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Oxford AQA history A level and AS component 2. Wars and welfare : Britain in transition, 1906–1957
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composed an ultimately pessimistic lyrical response to the strike, which he incorporated into his long
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On 5 May 1926, both sides gave their views. Churchill commented as editor of the government newspaper
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429:"in defence of miners' wages and hours" was to begin on 3 May, a Monday, at one minute to midnight.
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489:, as they were regarded as pivotal in the dispute. In a rare political radio broadcast, Archbishop
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A socialist analysis of the strike by the Socialist Party of England and Wales General Secretary,
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A Lark for the Sake of Their Country: The 1926 General Strike Volunteers in Folklore and Memory
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depiction of how events unfolded occurs in the extended passage beginning "I saw a rose come
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in which the older characters often mention the 1926 strike to draw parallels with the long
978:, the protagonist Logan Mountstuart volunteers himself as a special constable in the strike.
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On 4 May 1926, the number of strikers was about 1.5–1.75 million. There were strikers "
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to act to prevent wage reductions and worsening conditions for 1.2 million locked-out
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Overview and reproductions of original documents at The Union Makes Us Strong, History of
591:. Lorries were protected by the Army. They broke the picket line and transported food to
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is set during the strike and describes the events from the viewpoint of striking miners.
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Quinlan, Kevin. "Counter-Subversion: Labour Unrest and the General Strike of 1926." in
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Dukore, Bernard F. "The British General Strike of 1926." Unions, Strikes, Shaw: " in
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909:, Matthew Price's father is a part of the strike, alongside his signalmen colleagues.
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397:, the then prime minister, offered reorganisation, which was rejected by the miners.
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Saltzman, Rachelle H. "Public Displays, Play, and Power: The 1926 General Strike."
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World Historical Fiction: An Annotated Guide to Novels for Adults and Young Adults
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1486:"Police Play Football Game With Strikers After Clubbing Down Rowdies at Plymouth"
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When mine owners announced that their intention was to reduce miners' wages, the
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Troops on guard at a bus station; each bus had a police escort during the strike
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Quoted by Neil Riddell, "The Catholic Church and the Labour Party, 1918–1931,"
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published a report on 10 March 1926 recommending that national agreements, the
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responded to the news by promising to support the miners in their dispute. The
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Reporting the General Strike: Contemporary accounts of "The Nine Day Wonder"
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Chaloner, W. H. "The British Miners and the Coal Industry between the Wars"
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The First Industrial Nation : An Economic History of Britain, 1700–1914
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rejected the terms: "Not a penny off the pay, not a minute on the day." The
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Gildart, Keith. "The Miners' Lockout in 1926 in the Cumberland Coalfield",
1736:"Heslop describes the miner's involvement in the General Strike of 1926 in
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On 6 May 1926, there was a change of atmosphere. The government newspaper,
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The 1926 Miners' Lockout: Meanings of Community in the Durham Coalfield
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Keith Laybourn (1993). The General Strike of 1926. Manchester UP. p. 43
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248:. Some 1.7 million workers went out, especially in transport and
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Llafur: Journal of Welsh Labour History/Cylchgrawn Hanes Llafur Cymru
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1864:(June 1964) 14#5 pp 418–426, focus on historiography of 1926 miners.
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Frank, David. "Two Documents on the British General Strike, 1926."
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Lee S. J. 1996 Aspects of British Political History 1914–1995 p 90]
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that lasted nine days, from 4 to 12 May 1926. It was called by the
191:
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Ten Days in the Class War – Merseyside and the 1926 General Strike
2211:
Morris, Margaret. "The General Strike: A Television Documentary,"
2190:
1966:
Kiernan, Eugene. "Drogheda and the British General Strike, 1926."
771:, depicts the response of the English upper classes to the strike.
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Reid, Alastair, and Steven Tolliday, "The General Strike, 1926",
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Industrialisation and Society : a social history, 1830–1951
930:; original airing date, 2 November 1975), to the general strike.
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1147:"Table 29: Coal output, exports and labour employed, 1800–1938"
817:
The strike functions as the "endpiece" of the satirical novel,
290:. Heavy domestic use of coal during the war depleted once-rich
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Robertson, D. H. "A Narrative of the General Strike of 1926."
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Robertson, D. H. "A Narrative of the General Strike of 1926",
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Writing the 1926 General Strike: Literature, Culture, Politics
330:
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Robertson, D. H. 'A Narrative of the General Strike of 1926'
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Davis, Mary, and John Foster. "The General Strike 1926." in
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The Secret War Between the Wars: MI5 in the 1920s and 1930s
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418:
1976:
Mason, A. "The Government and the General Strike, 1926."
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focuses on a woman activist's involvement with the strike.
1952:. New Frontiers in History. Manchester University Press.
1885:(Cham: Springer International Publishing, 2022) pp.47–61.
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Writers of the Old School: British Novelists of the 1930s
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30:"1926 general strike" redirects here. For Bangalore, see
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Usherwood, Stephen. "The B.B.C. and the General Strike"
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J. Graham Jones, "Ernest Bevin and the General Strike",
2012:
The General Strike: The Politics of Industrial Conflict
1423:"'Why Walk to Work?' The British Gazette. No. 2, p. 1"
1212:(London: Newspaper Publishers Association, 2006) p. 67
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over seven years. Coupled with the prospect of longer
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The strike is referred to in several episodes of the
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refused the wage reduction and regional negotiation.
1935:
Borrowed Time: The Story of Britain Between the Wars
1334:
Speak for Britain! A New History of the Labour Party
1606:Thomas, Jo; Willis, Michael; Waller, Sally (2015).
1301:
British Trade Union Posters: An Illustrated History
965:, included an episode depicting the general strike.
1945:
1605:
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1153:(Second ed.). Methuen & Co. p. 449.
899:is a historical novel revolving around the strike.
743:was the first novel to mention the general strike.
635:branch from calling its members out on strike. Mr
587:On 8 May 1926, there was a dramatic moment on the
339:for miners, the industry was thrown into disarray.
305:. This extra supply reduced coal prices. In 1925,
3348:Glasgow International Financial Services District
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56:miners outside the Miners' Hall during the strike
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2163:(Dec 1972), Vol. 22 Issue 12, pp 858–865 online.
550:In the meantime, the government put in place a "
2208:depicts events that led up to the 1926 strike.
1873:(Liverpool University Press, 20210, pp. 65–86.
1556:"The Legality of the General Strike in England"
1368:Two Georges: The Making of the Modern Monarchy.
27:Sympathy strike to support miners' negotiations
1652:
1027:, the story is in the form of an article from
240:(TUC) in an unsuccessful attempt to force the
73:Mine owners' intention to reduce miners' wages
4420:Miners' labour disputes in the United Kingdom
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2356:
2017:Porter, J. H. "Devon and the General Strike"
1033:of 1931, which describes Great Britain under
2258:Modern Records Centre, University of Warwick
2145:TUC: From the General Strike to New Unionism
1715:Peter Humm, Paul Stigant, Peter Widdowson,
1399:. Nottinghamshireexminer.com. Archived from
498:Organisation for the Maintenance of Supplies
238:General Council of the Trades Union Congress
81:Higher wages and improved working conditions
1890:Ferrall, Charles, and Dougal McNeill, eds.
1370:London: Hodder and Stoughton, 1988. p. 105.
1337:. London: Vintage Books. pp. 184–217.
1298:
672:The split in the miners that resulted from
408:
3701:
3687:
2363:
2349:
1638:: CS1 maint: location missing publisher (
47:
2138:The General Strike. A Historical Portrait
2031:(Boydell & Brewer, 2014), pp. 31–54.
1740:...."Rosemary M. Colt and Janice Rossen,
1473:General Strike Day 5: Saturday 8 May 1926
1459:'The British Worker and Paper Supplies,'
1238:. London: The Folio Society. p. 122.
325:were raised, which hurt some businesses.
230:1926 General Strike in the United Kingdom
1940:
1553:
1252:(London: Eyre Meuthen, 1975) pp. 157–160
1199:Vol. 36, no. 143 (September 1926) p. 376
689:Trade Disputes and Trade Unions Act 1927
446:
412:
341:
266:
4430:History of mining in the United Kingdom
2657:2020 Withdrawal from the European Union
2597:Second Industrial Revolution 1860s–1914
1517:
1294:
1292:
1290:
1141:
1088:
631:to enjoin the General-Secretary of its
14:
4392:
2072:(Special Issue) (1995) 52(2): 161–186.
2070:Southern Folklore: Façade Performances
2019:International Review of Social History
1978:International Review of Social History
1843:The General Strike 1926: A New History
1811:. Phoenix, Arizona : Oryx Press.
1263:"What was the General Strike of 1926?"
1230:
1040:The strike is constantly mentioned in
282:From 1914 to 1918, the United Kingdom
4440:Labour disputes in the United Kingdom
4400:General strikes in the United Kingdom
3682:
2344:
1916:Harmon, Mark D. "A war of words: the
1767:Home in British Working-Class Fiction
1711:
1709:
1707:
1010:In the alternate history short story
730:
625:National Sailors' and Firemen's Union
272:The Subsidised Mineowner—Poor Beggar!
4415:Social history of the United Kingdom
3663:
3380:London Platinum and Palladium Market
2065:. Manchester University Press, 2012.
2005:A Very British Strike: 3–12 May 1926
1894:(Cambridge University Press, 2015).
1521:Nine days in May: the general strike
1475:, University of Warwick, The Library
1450:(London: Cresset Press, 1957) p. 158
1385:https://doi.org/10.1093/tcbh/8.2.165
1327:
1287:
3710:Miners' Federation of Great Britain
1998:Britain between the wars: 1918–1940
1012:If the General Strike Had Succeeded
860:The failure of the strike inspired
629:Chancery Division of the High Court
608:was derailed by striking miners at
403:Miners' Federation of Great Britain
352:Miners' Federation of Great Britain
24:
2224:Lessons of the 1926 General Strike
2167:
2120:. Remember 1926, Coventgarden 1976
2113:Lawrence and Wishardt, London 1976
1826:
1704:
1397:"Nottinghamshire NUM Area History"
1383:8#2 (1997) pp.165–193, at p. 172.
1095:. London: Routledge. p. 206.
386:report if other parties also did.
42:1926 United Kingdom general strike
25:
4451:
3610:Confederation of British Industry
2805:Expansion plans for Milton Keynes
2468:Department for Business and Trade
2463:Competition and Markets Authority
2278:Churchill & The Gold Standard
2238:
1924:during the 1926 General Strike."
1883:The Capitalism of the Proletariat
1381:Twentieth Century British History
627:applied for an injunction in the
509:from John o' Groats to Land's End
389:A previous royal commission, the
362:government, under Prime Minister
4377:
4365:
4353:
4341:
3662:
3653:
3652:
2505:Office for Budget Responsibility
2058:by a leading economics professor
1845:(Pen and Sword Transport, 2023)
1761:"Ellen Wilkinson's first novel,
1234:(2000). "IV Post War, 1918–22".
784:A Drunk Man Looks at the Thistle
504:to maintain essential supplies.
149:Government of the United Kingdom
142:
116:
4405:1926 labor disputes and strikes
2441:Governor of the Bank of England
2280:, UK Parliament Living Heritage
2256:, digitised documents from the
2089:The Yearbook of English Studies
2079:67#3 (1994), pp. 105–121.
2043:(1977) 20#4 pp. 1001–1012
1990:(1976) 479 pp; detailed history
1801:
1780:
1755:
1730:
1686:
1673:
1646:
1599:
1586:
1547:
1538:
1511:
1478:
1466:
1453:
1440:
1415:
1389:
1373:
1360:
1351:
1321:
830:The strike forms the climax of
3620:Federation of Small Businesses
1659:. Manchester UP. p. 103.
1242:
1224:
1215:
1202:
1189:
1167:
1135:
1117:
1082:
987:is set amongst coal miners in
661:and district wage agreements.
648:of their assets by employers.
13:
1:
4130:Colliery Officials and Staffs
3714:National Union of Mineworkers
3390:Alternative Investment Market
3370:London Interbank Offered Rate
3326:List of UK building societies
2372:Economy of the United Kingdom
2327:The CP and the General Strike
682:National Union of Mineworkers
4425:British trade unions history
3605:British Chambers of Commerce
3600:British Bankers' Association
2215:60#199, (1975), pp. 224–27.
1970:vol. 11, (1986), pp. 19–26.
1210:History of the NPA 1906–2006
1075:
1024:If It Had Happened Otherwise
655:
612:, a short distance North of
370:, under the chairmanship of
7:
2493:Chancellor of the Exchequer
2473:Financial Conduct Authority
2189:36#143 (1926), pp. 375–93.
2125:The Reign of King George V,
1913:(Sept 2007) 44#2 pp 169–192
1906:(July 2011) 50#3 pp 758–759
1904:Journal of British Studies,
1738:The Gate of a Strange Field
1594:The First Industrial Nation
802:The Gate of a Strange Field
311:chancellor of the Exchequer
10:
4456:
4410:1926 in the United Kingdom
3640:UK Payments Administration
2592:New Imperialism 1830s–1945
2416:Government-owned companies
2299:at Sheffield City Council.
2118:Remember 1926. A book list
2101:29#3 (1967), pp. 387–406.
1948:The General Strike of 1926
1719:. London, Routledge, 2013
1656:The General Strike of 1926
868:" (published 1938), which
276:Trade Union Unity Magazine
29:
4283:
4107:
4072:
3989:
3828:
3721:
3648:
3583:
3400:
3299:
3164:
3157:
3073:
3003:
2930:
2905:
2753:
2742:
2715:National champions policy
2710:Recessions and recoveries
2687:
2627:1979 Winter of Discontent
2562:1659–1849 Navigation Acts
2554:
2545:
2537:UK Trade & Investment
2446:Monetary Policy Committee
2424:
2378:
2234:, Marxism festival, 1996.
2177:no. 5, (1978), pp. 8–11.
2077:Anthropological Quarterly
2061:Saltzman, Rachelle Hope.
2054:(1926) 36#143 pp 375–393
2021:23#3 (1978), pp. 333–56.
1855:(Brill, 2017) pp.168–190.
1518:Patrick, Renshaw (1975).
1057:The fourth series of the
1052:miners' strike of 1984–85
1007:is devoted to the strike.
676:and the agreement of the
502:Emergency Powers Act 1920
262:
209:
204:
172:
167:
108:
103:
95:
85:
77:
69:
61:
46:
41:
18:UK General Strike of 1926
2652:2009 bank rescue package
2647:2008 bank rescue package
2612:1929–39 Great Depression
2483:HM Revenue & Customs
2391:Employee-owned companies
2286:in Autumn 2006 issue of
2265:at Spartacus Educational
2196:
2111:The General Strike 1926.
1554:Goodhart, A. L. (1927).
1524:. Taylor & Francis.
782:poem of the same year, "
567:to combat the strikers.
409:General strike, May 1926
4160:Lancashire and Cheshire
2820:List of counties by GVA
2602:1873–79 Long Depression
2567:Agricultural Revolution
2532:UK Statistics Authority
2335:International Socialism
2321:International Socialism
1980:14#1 (1969), pp. 1–21.
1653:Keith Laybourn (1993).
1221:Robertson, D. H. p. 377
981:Robert Rae's 2012 film
642:Trade Disputes Act 1906
491:Francis Cardinal Bourne
303:reparations for the war
32:1926 Binny Mills strike
3630:Institute of Directors
3595:Business organisations
3520:Science and technology
3413:International students
3125:Working Time Directive
2498:Debt Management Office
2156:The History Press 2007
2099:The Review of Politics
2091:50.1 (2020): 166–180.
1427:wdc.contentdm.oclc.org
1177:. Claverton-energy.com
1089:Hopkins, Eric (2000).
928:Series Five, episode 9
518:
452:
422:
347:
279:
3625:Industry trade groups
3385:London Stock Exchange
3375:London Metal Exchange
3142:Trades Union Congress
2835:East London Tech City
2679:Cost-of-living crisis
2617:1948–52 Marshall Plan
2572:Industrial Revolution
2249:Trades Union Congress
1928:60.3 (2019): 193–202.
1683:(2001) 8#2 pp 97–103.
1197:The Economic Journal
922:devoted an episode, "
514:
450:
416:
356:Trades Union Congress
345:
270:
123:Trades Union Congress
4249:Mid and West Lothian
4244:Mid and East Lothian
4108:Affiliates and areas
3419:Entertainment &
2642:Late-2000s recession
2637:1992 Black Wednesday
2577:Financial Revolution
2406:FTSE Fledgling Index
2202:The 1975 BBC series
2187:The Economic Journal
1790:. Glendaruel, 1999,
1786:Christopher Harvie,
1694:"Pentonville voices"
1560:The Yale Law Journal
1299:Rodney Mace (1999).
1129:claverton-energy.com
924:The Nine Days Wonder
919:Upstairs, Downstairs
882:Brideshead Revisited
874:The Bells of Rhymney
872:made into the song "
836:Lewis Grassic Gibbon
794:oot..." (line 1119).
724:Winter of Discontent
602:On 11 May 1926, the
4179:North Staffordshire
3990:General Secretaries
3115:Equal opportunities
2720:Economic liberalism
2622:1974 Three-Day Week
2607:1926 general strike
2411:FTSE SmallCap Index
2297:General Strike 1926
2047:, on historiography
1994:Mowat, Charles Loch
994:The fourth part of
962:The House of Eliott
879:In the 1945 novel,
864:to write "Bells of
727:control inflation.
614:Newcastle upon Tyne
565:Rotha Lintorn-Orman
432:The leaders of the
313:, reintroduced the
3530:Telecommunications
2695:Economic geography
2313:The General Strike
2269:The General Strike
2263:The General Strike
2245:The General Strike
2127:(1936) pp 351–368.
2109:Skelley, Jeffrey.
2041:Historical Journal
1988:The General Strike
1986:Morris, Margaret.
1937:(2008) pp 115–142.
1807:Lynda G. Adamson,
1744:. Springer, 1992.
1490:The New York Times
1463:(8 May 1926), p. 4
1448:The General Strike
1250:The General Strike
991:during the strike.
952:, a 2007 novel by
876:" (recorded 1958).
854:Goodbye, Mr. Chips
761:, a 1928 novel by
731:In popular culture
556:special constables
453:
423:
395:David Lloyd George
372:Sir Herbert Samuel
348:
280:
242:British government
155:Conservative Party
129:Miners' Federation
4329:
4328:
3676:
3675:
3579:
3578:
3358:Lloyd's of London
3069:
3068:
3041:Industrialisation
2955:Industrialisation
2738:
2737:
2667:COVID-19 pandemic
2587:1815–46 Corn Laws
2152:Turnbull, Tommy.
2000:(1955) pp 284–338
1933:Hattersley, Roy.
1911:Northern History,
1344:978-0-09-952078-8
1305:Sutton Publishing
1236:England 1914–1945
1018:contained in the
940:You Rang, M'Lord?
844:series of novels.
471:transport workers
421:during the strike
391:Sankey Commission
379:Samuel Commission
307:Winston Churchill
226:
225:
222:
221:
163:
162:
133:Sympathy strikers
99:Strike called off
16:(Redirected from
4447:
4384:Organised labour
4382:
4381:
4370:
4369:
4368:
4358:
4357:
4346:
4345:
4344:
4337:
4265:South Derbyshire
4234:Fife and Kinross
4170:Midland Counties
3703:
3696:
3689:
3680:
3679:
3666:
3665:
3656:
3655:
3615:Co-operatives UK
3205:Hydroelectricity
3180:Renewable energy
3162:
3161:
3046:Renewable energy
3027:
2975:Renewable energy
2763:Atlantic Gateway
2751:
2750:
2582:Panic of 1796–97
2552:
2551:
2365:
2358:
2351:
2342:
2341:
2143:Taylor, Robert.
2123:Somervell, D.C.
2052:Economic Journal
1963:
1951:
1841:Brandon, David.
1832:Barron, Hester.
1820:
1805:
1799:
1784:
1778:
1759:
1753:
1734:
1728:
1717:Popular Fictions
1713:
1702:
1701:
1690:
1684:
1677:
1671:
1670:
1650:
1644:
1643:
1637:
1629:
1603:
1597:
1590:
1584:
1583:
1551:
1545:
1542:
1536:
1535:
1515:
1509:
1508:
1506:
1504:
1482:
1476:
1470:
1464:
1457:
1451:
1444:
1438:
1437:
1435:
1433:
1419:
1413:
1412:
1410:
1408:
1393:
1387:
1377:
1371:
1366:David Sinclair,
1364:
1358:
1355:
1349:
1348:
1325:
1319:
1318:
1296:
1285:
1284:
1283:
1281:
1259:
1253:
1246:
1240:
1239:
1232:Taylor, A. J. P.
1228:
1222:
1219:
1213:
1208:Griffiths, D. A
1206:
1200:
1193:
1187:
1186:
1184:
1182:
1171:
1165:
1164:
1139:
1133:
1132:
1121:
1115:
1114:
1086:
1061:television show
903:Raymond Williams
768:The Forsyte Saga
765:that is part of
717:Pentonville Five
693:sympathy strikes
667:Second World War
531:
368:Royal Commission
317:. This made the
215:1.5–1.75 million
211:
210:
147:
146:
121:
120:
119:
110:
109:
51:
39:
38:
21:
4455:
4454:
4450:
4449:
4448:
4446:
4445:
4444:
4435:May 1926 events
4390:
4389:
4388:
4376:
4366:
4364:
4352:
4342:
4340:
4332:
4330:
4325:
4279:
4220:Nottinghamshire
4103:
4068:
3985:
3829:Vice-Presidents
3824:
3717:
3707:
3677:
3672:
3644:
3587:
3585:
3575:
3483:Pharmaceuticals
3396:
3311:Baltic Exchange
3302:
3295:
3167:
3153:
3075:
3065:
3021:
2999:
2926:
2908:
2901:
2746:
2744:
2734:
2730:Nationalisation
2683:
2541:
2436:Bank of England
2428:
2426:
2420:
2374:
2369:
2241:
2199:
2170:
2168:Primary sources
2116:Smith, Harold.
2010:Phillips, G A.
2003:Perkins, Anne.
1960:
1942:Laybourn, Keith
1918:British Gazette
1829:
1827:Further reading
1824:
1823:
1806:
1802:
1788:Travelling Scot
1785:
1781:
1760:
1756:
1735:
1731:
1714:
1705:
1692:
1691:
1687:
1678:
1674:
1667:
1651:
1647:
1631:
1630:
1618:
1604:
1600:
1591:
1587:
1552:
1548:
1543:
1539:
1532:
1516:
1512:
1502:
1500:
1484:
1483:
1479:
1471:
1467:
1458:
1454:
1445:
1441:
1431:
1429:
1421:
1420:
1416:
1406:
1404:
1403:on 14 July 2011
1395:
1394:
1390:
1378:
1374:
1365:
1361:
1356:
1352:
1345:
1326:
1322:
1315:
1297:
1288:
1279:
1277:
1261:
1260:
1256:
1247:
1243:
1229:
1225:
1220:
1216:
1207:
1203:
1194:
1190:
1180:
1178:
1173:
1172:
1168:
1161:
1140:
1136:
1123:
1122:
1118:
1103:
1087:
1083:
1078:
984:The Happy Lands
971:Any Human Heart
893:Not Honour More
820:The Apes of God
808:Ellen Wilkinson
776:Hugh MacDiarmid
763:John Galsworthy
733:
697:general strikes
678:Nottinghamshire
658:
637:Justice Astbury
605:Flying Scotsman
573:British Gazette
538:British Gazette
533:
528:British Gazette
523:Stanley Baldwin
521:Prime Minister
520:
411:
383:nationalisation
364:Stanley Baldwin
265:
257:sympathy strike
216:
200:
199:
196:Stanley Baldwin
194:
188:
183:
179:
159:
141:
136:
117:
115:
57:
35:
28:
23:
22:
15:
12:
11:
5:
4453:
4443:
4442:
4437:
4432:
4427:
4422:
4417:
4412:
4407:
4402:
4387:
4386:
4374:
4372:United Kingdom
4362:
4350:
4327:
4326:
4324:
4323:
4318:
4313:
4308:
4303:
4298:
4293:
4287:
4285:
4281:
4280:
4278:
4277:
4272:
4267:
4262:
4257:
4251:
4246:
4241:
4236:
4231:
4222:
4217:
4212:
4210:Northumberland
4207:
4201:
4196:
4191:
4186:
4181:
4176:
4167:
4165:Leicestershire
4162:
4157:
4152:
4150:Forest of Dean
4147:
4142:
4137:
4132:
4127:
4122:
4117:
4111:
4109:
4105:
4104:
4102:
4101:
4095:
4089:
4083:
4076:
4074:
4070:
4069:
4067:
4066:
4060:
4054:
4048:
4042:
4036:
4030:
4024:
4018:
4012:
4006:
4000:
3993:
3991:
3987:
3986:
3984:
3983:
3977:
3971:
3965:
3959:
3953:
3947:
3941:
3935:
3929:
3923:
3917:
3911:
3905:
3899:
3893:
3887:
3881:
3875:
3869:
3863:
3857:
3851:
3845:
3839:
3832:
3830:
3826:
3825:
3823:
3822:
3816:
3810:
3804:
3798:
3792:
3786:
3780:
3774:
3768:
3762:
3756:
3750:
3744:
3738:
3732:
3725:
3723:
3719:
3718:
3706:
3705:
3698:
3691:
3683:
3674:
3673:
3671:
3670:
3660:
3649:
3646:
3645:
3643:
3642:
3637:
3632:
3627:
3622:
3617:
3612:
3607:
3602:
3597:
3591:
3589:
3581:
3580:
3577:
3576:
3574:
3573:
3572:
3571:
3570:
3569:
3564:
3554:
3544:
3539:
3534:
3533:
3532:
3527:
3517:
3516:
3515:
3510:
3505:
3500:
3492:
3491:
3490:
3485:
3480:
3475:
3465:
3463:Legal services
3460:
3455:
3454:
3453:
3448:
3443:
3438:
3433:
3428:
3417:
3416:
3415:
3404:
3402:
3398:
3397:
3395:
3394:
3393:
3392:
3382:
3377:
3372:
3367:
3362:
3361:
3360:
3350:
3345:
3343:Euronext.liffe
3340:
3335:
3330:
3329:
3328:
3323:
3313:
3307:
3305:
3297:
3296:
3294:
3293:
3292:
3291:
3286:
3278:
3277:
3276:
3275:
3274:
3269:
3264:
3256:
3255:
3254:
3249:
3244:
3229:
3228:
3227:
3222:
3217:
3212:
3207:
3202:
3197:
3192:
3187:
3172:
3170:
3159:
3155:
3154:
3152:
3151:
3146:
3145:
3144:
3134:
3129:
3128:
3127:
3122:
3117:
3107:
3106:
3105:
3095:
3090:
3088:Businesspeople
3085:
3079:
3077:
3071:
3070:
3067:
3066:
3064:
3063:
3058:
3053:
3048:
3043:
3038:
3033:
3028:
3015:
3009:
3007:
3001:
3000:
2998:
2997:
2992:
2987:
2982:
2977:
2972:
2967:
2962:
2957:
2952:
2947:
2942:
2936:
2934:
2928:
2927:
2925:
2924:
2919:
2913:
2911:
2903:
2902:
2900:
2899:
2894:
2889:
2884:
2882:Thames Gateway
2879:
2874:
2869:
2864:
2859:
2854:
2849:
2844:
2843:
2842:
2837:
2827:
2822:
2817:
2812:
2807:
2802:
2797:
2792:
2787:
2782:
2777:
2776:
2775:
2765:
2759:
2757:
2748:
2740:
2739:
2736:
2735:
2733:
2732:
2727:
2722:
2717:
2712:
2707:
2702:
2697:
2691:
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1566:(4): 464–485.
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1492:. 9 May 1926.
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959:A BBC series,
957:
954:Laurie R. King
947:
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907:Border Country
905:'s 1960 novel
900:
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851:'s 1934 novel
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838:, part of his
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544:British Worker
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3321:List of banks
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2773:Big City Plan
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2705:Gold standard
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2632:1986 Big Bang
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2555:Chronological
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2386:Co-operatives
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2373:
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2361:
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2331:Duncan Hallas
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2232:Duncan Hallas
2229:
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2201:
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2192:
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2162:
2161:History Today
2158:
2155:
2154:A Miners Life
2151:
2150:
2147:(2000) 313 pp
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1961:
1959:0-7190-3864-2
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1926:Labor History
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1862:History Today
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1769:. Routledge,
1768:
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1727:, pp. 127–150
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968:In the novel
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964:
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841:A Scots Quair
837:
833:
829:
826:
825:Wyndham Lewis
822:
821:
816:
813:
809:
806:
803:
799:
798:Harold Heslop
796:
793:
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737:Young Anarchy
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734:
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646:sequestration
643:
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626:
623:However, the
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480:
476:
472:
468:
463:
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449:
445:
442:
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420:
417:Foraging for
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392:
387:
384:
380:
375:
373:
369:
365:
361:
357:
353:
344:
340:
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337:working hours
334:
333:
326:
324:
320:
319:British pound
316:
315:gold standard
312:
308:
304:
300:
297:In 1924, the
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68:
65:4–12 May 1926
64:
60:
55:
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4300:
4199:Warwickshire
4051:
3956:
3927:Collindridge
3537:Supermarkets
3503:Construction
3498:Architecture
3333:Canary Wharf
3166:Resource and
3149:Unemployment
3120:Minimum wage
3083:Billionaires
2980:Silicon Glen
2852:M11 Corridor
2606:
2334:
2323:, June 1971.
2320:
2317:Chris Harman
2307:Peter Taaffe
2287:
2273:marxists.org
2212:
2205:Days of Hope
2203:
2186:
2174:
2160:
2153:
2144:
2137:
2124:
2117:
2110:
2098:
2088:
2076:
2069:
2062:
2051:
2040:
2028:
2018:
2011:
2004:
1997:
1987:
1977:
1967:
1947:
1934:
1925:
1921:
1917:
1910:
1903:
1891:
1882:
1870:
1861:
1852:
1842:
1833:
1808:
1803:
1798:1999, p. 36.
1787:
1782:
1777:, 2016, p. 8
1766:
1762:
1757:
1741:
1737:
1732:
1716:
1697:
1688:
1680:
1675:
1655:
1648:
1607:
1601:
1593:
1588:
1563:
1559:
1549:
1540:
1520:
1513:
1501:. Retrieved
1489:
1480:
1468:
1460:
1455:
1447:
1442:
1430:. Retrieved
1426:
1417:
1405:. Retrieved
1401:the original
1391:
1380:
1375:
1367:
1362:
1353:
1333:
1329:Pugh, Martin
1323:
1300:
1278:, retrieved
1266:
1257:
1249:
1248:Renshaw, P.
1244:
1235:
1226:
1217:
1209:
1204:
1196:
1191:
1179:. Retrieved
1169:
1150:
1137:
1128:
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1091:
1084:
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1022:
1011:
1004:Days of Hope
1002:
982:
976:William Boyd
969:
960:
949:
938:
917:
892:
887:Evelyn Waugh
880:
862:Idris Davies
852:
849:James Hilton
839:
831:
818:
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801:
766:
758:
746:
741:Philip Gibbs
736:
721:
713:Ernest Bevin
705:
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650:
622:
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589:London Docks
586:
580:
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536:
534:
526:
519:
515:
506:
495:
487:steelworkers
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457:
454:
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431:
424:
399:
388:
376:
360:Conservative
349:
331:
327:
296:
284:participated
281:
275:
271:
254:
229:
227:
190:
175:
168:Lead figures
140:
114:
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4270:South Wales
4239:Lanarkshire
4215:North Wales
4081:En. Edwards
4016:Eb. Edwards
3879:Eb. Edwards
3760:Eb. Edwards
3736:En. Edwards
3712:(MFGB) and
3513:Real estate
3237:Agriculture
3024:Cardiff Bay
3013:Agriculture
2970:Oil and gas
2945:Agriculture
2872:Silicon Fen
2847:M4 corridor
2840:London Plan
2661:Growth deal
2488:HM Treasury
2458:Company law
2427:governance,
2337:, May 1976.
2129:online free
1503:20 December
1446:Symons, J.
1069:Jessie Eden
1042:David Peace
1016:Ronald Knox
870:Pete Seeger
834:(1933), by
753:H. G. Wells
699:, and mass
610:Cramlington
483:ironworkers
288:World War I
246:coal miners
185:Jessie Eden
96:Resulted in
4394:Categories
4194:Shropshire
4140:Derbyshire
4135:Cumberland
4099:Richardson
4073:Treasurers
4040:Heathfield
3722:Presidents
3567:High-speed
3562:Inter-city
3478:Automotive
3458:Healthcare
3446:Television
3436:Newspapers
3280:Materials
3195:Geothermal
3168:production
3110:Labour law
3093:Demography
3076:and labour
2857:Manchester
2768:Birmingham
2700:Free trade
2429:regulation
2290:magazine,
1796:1874640998
1775:1317121368
1750:1349118273
1725:1136492569
1610:. Oxford.
1314:0750921587
1272:, London:
1160:0416332900
950:Touchstone
897:Joyce Cary
895:(1955) by
832:Cloud Howe
751:(1927) by
674:Spencerism
633:Tower Hill
467:railwaymen
440:Daily Mail
299:Dawes Plan
181:A. J. Cook
4321:1984–1985
4275:Yorkshire
4120:Cleveland
3939:Schofield
3584:Trade and
3547:Transport
3494:Property
3473:Aerospace
3408:Education
3353:Insurance
3301:Financial
3185:Biodiesel
3061:Transport
2990:Transport
2950:Edinburgh
2922:Transport
2897:Wiltshire
2892:Transport
2867:Sheffield
2825:Liverpool
2688:Recurrent
2515:Banknotes
2425:Currency,
2379:Companies
2292:Liverpool
2228:Tony Benn
1634:cite book
1626:953454036
1596:, p. 449.
1592:Mathias,
1498:0362-4331
1461:The Times
1407:28 August
1331:(2011) .
1181:28 August
1076:Footnotes
1035:communist
1030:The Times
1020:anthology
1000:tetralogy
996:Ken Loach
788:imagistic
780:modernist
774:The poet
759:Swan Song
748:Meanwhile
701:picketing
656:Aftermath
593:Hyde Park
444:people".
255:It was a
70:Caused by
54:Tyldesley
4360:Politics
4260:Somerset
4254:Stirling
4229:Ayrshire
4225:Scotland
4184:Old Hill
4046:Scargill
3951:Thompson
3933:Bullough
3921:T. Jones
3915:E. Jones
3891:J. Jones
3873:Richards
3808:Scargill
3784:E. Jones
3772:J. Jones
3754:Richards
3658:Category
3586:business
3552:Aviation
3525:Internet
3431:Gambling
3338:The City
3303:services
3284:Forestry
3267:Scottish
3258:Fishing
3200:Fracking
3132:Pensions
2940:Aberdeen
2932:Scotland
2907:Northern
2877:Somerset
2785:Cornwall
2745:regions,
2743:Nations,
2527:Taxation
2056:in JSTOR
2045:in JSTOR
1944:(1993).
1819:. p. 256
1280:27 April
1268:BBC News
1145:(1983).
1111:48138212
1044:'s book
998:'s film
597:Plymouth
561:fascists
475:printers
460:George V
192:George V
4334:Portals
4284:Strikes
4189:Pelsall
4125:Cokemen
4115:Bristol
4087:Abraham
4064:Kitchen
4052:Vacant?
4028:Paynter
3969:Stanley
3945:McGahey
3903:Lawther
3843:Smillie
3802:Gormley
3778:Lawther
3742:Smillie
3730:Pickard
3668:Commons
3635:Make UK
3542:Tourism
3508:Housing
3488:Exports
3451:Theatre
3316:Banking
3262:English
3158:Sectors
3103:Poverty
3056:Tourism
3051:Swansea
3036:History
3031:Fishing
3018:Cardiff
2985:Tourism
2965:History
2960:Fishing
2917:Belfast
2909:Ireland
2887:Tourism
2862:Reading
2810:Fishing
2790:Croydon
2780:Bristol
2755:England
2547:History
2520:Coinage
2213:History
2093:excerpt
1968:Saothar
1752:. p. 46
1432:20 June
1059:BBC Two
937:sitcom
916:series
866:Rhymney
786:". His
691:banned
552:militia
479:dockers
104:Parties
86:Methods
4145:Durham
4093:Robson
4022:Horner
4004:Hodges
3998:Ashton
3981:Thomas
3975:Wilson
3957:Vacant
3909:Bowman
3897:Davies
3849:Harvey
3820:Wilson
3814:Lavery
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3426:Cinema
3289:Mining
3210:Marine
3176:Energy
3098:Income
3074:People
3020:
2995:Whisky
2830:London
2800:Dorset
2747:cities
2672:Impact
2453:Budget
2217:online
2191:online
2179:online
2140:(1957)
2103:online
2081:online
2033:online
2023:online
2014:(1976)
2007:(2008)
1982:online
1972:online
1956:
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232:was a
205:Number
4348:1920s
4097:1921
4091:1918
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4079:1889
4062:2007
4056:2002
4050:1992
4044:1992
4038:1984
4032:1968
4026:1959
4020:1946
4014:1932
4008:1924
4002:1919
3996:1889
3979:2012
3973:2010
3967:2002
3961:1992
3955:1989
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3937:1969
3931:1963
3925:1961
3919:1954
3913:1950
3907:1939
3901:1934
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3883:1931
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3871:1924
3867:Walsh
3865:1922
3861:Smith
3859:1917
3855:House
3853:1914
3847:1912
3841:1909
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3835:1889
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3812:2002
3806:1982
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3758:1931
3752:1929
3748:Smith
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3740:1912
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3728:1889
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3441:Radio
3421:Media
3401:Other
3272:Welsh
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2303:CWI |
2288:Nerve
2226:with
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1763:Clash
1576:JSTOR
1037:rule.
823:, by
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292:seams
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3225:Wind
3190:Coal
2230:and
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1920:and
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1640:link
1622:OCLC
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