4029:
99:
3889:
86:
4108:
112:
26:
763:, the UBs did not have enough power to chase down steamers while surfaced and lacked the endurance to spend any extended amount of time underwater, exhausting their batteries after little over an hour's running. In-service use revealed another problem: with a single propeller shaft/engine combination, if either component failed, the U-boat was almost totally disabled.
479:, the vessels were intended to be quickly constructed, then shipped by rail and assembled at their port of operation. The design effort began in mid-August 1914 and by mid-October the first 15 boats were ordered from two German shipyards. The German Imperial Navy subsequently ordered an additional pair of boats to replace two sold to
592:
of 3.03 metres (9 ft 11 in). The boats all displaced 127 tonnes (125 long tons) while surfaced, but differed slightly in displacement submerged. The slightly longer
Germaniawerft boats displaced 142 tonnes (140 long tons) while submerged, as they weighed 1 tonne (0.98 long tons) more than
2177:
UB-6 entered Dutch territorial waters due to a navigational error, and ran aground. Because the
Netherlands was neutral during the war, and UB-6 did not leave Dutch territorial waters within 24 hours as required by international law, the submarine and her crew were interned by the Dutch. Germany
568:
The German
Imperial Navy stipulated that the submarines must be transportable by rail, which imposed a maximum diameter of 3.15 metres (10 ft 4 in). The rushed planning effort—which had been assigned the name "Project 34"—resulted in the Type UB I design, created specifically for
616:
electric motor for underwater travel. The Weser boats were capable of nearly 7.5 knots (13.9 km/h; 8.6 mph) on the surface and a little more than 6 knots (11 km/h; 6.9 mph) submerged. The
Germaniawerft boats were about 1 knot (1.9 km/h; 1.2 mph) slower than their
784:
Despite the problems, the "tin tadpoles", as the
Germans referred to them, were in active service from March 1915 through the end of the war, with half of the 20 boats lost during the war. Boats of the class served in three navies: the German Imperial Navy, the Austro-Hungarian Navy, and the
2187:
After Italy had entered the First World War by declaring war on
Austria-Hungary on 23 May 1915, Germany felt treaty-bound to support the Austro-Hungarians in attacks against Italian ships, even though Germany and Italy were not officially at war. As a result, German U-boats operating in
2192:
were assigned Austro-Hungarian numbers and flags. After 28 August 1916, when
Germany and Italy were officially at war, the practice continued, primarily to avoid charges of flag misuse. The practice was largely ended by 1 October 1916 except for a few large U-boats that continued using
848:
departed on the first patrol from
Flanders on 9 April, and was responsible for sinking the first ship sent down by the flotilla. The Type UB I boats of the Flanders Flotilla originally patrolled the area between the United Kingdom and the Netherlands, but began patrolling the
537:, and nine were lost during the war. One of the five Austro-Hungarian boats was sunk and another mined and not repaired. The five surviving German boats, the four surviving Austro-Hungarian boats, and the Bulgarian boat were all turned over to the
743:
for trials. Boats selected for service in the
Mediterranean were sent to the Austro-Hungarian port of Pola for assembly. The total time from departure of the railcars from the shipyard to operational readiness for the boats was about six weeks.
486:
Construction of the first boats for
Germany began in early November 1914; all 20 were completed by October 1915. Several of the first boats underwent trials in German home waters, but the rest were assembled and tested at either
771:'s 1,700-pound (770 kg) weight, but this system did not always function properly; as a result, when firing from periscope depth the boat could broach after firing or, if too much weight was taken on, plunge to the depths. When
766:
Another reported problem with the Type UB Is was the tendency to break trim after the firing of torpedoes. The boats were equipped with compensating tanks designed to flood and offset the loss of the
1411:
In addition, four Type UB Is (assigned to the Pola Flotilla based at the Austro-Hungarian Navy's main naval base at Pola were assigned Austro-Hungarian designations.. These were
776:
722:. These first three boats launched underwent trials in home waters, but most of the other members of the class were shipped via rail and underwent trials at their assembly point.
1455:). These four boats remained under commission in the German Imperial Navy, retained German crews and commanders, and received orders from the German flotilla commander at Pola.
755:
During their trials the Type UB Is were found to be too small and too slow and had a reputation for being underpowered; one commander compared his Type UB I to a "
4682:
4666:
4661:
4651:
621:
and carried just two torpedoes. They were also armed with a single 8 mm (0.31 in) machine gun affixed to the deck. None of the Type UB I boats had a
4922:
569:
operation from Flanders. The boats were to be about 28 metres (92 ft) long and to displace about 125 tonnes (123 long tons) with two bow torpedo tubes.
768:
1047:
were sold to the Austria-Hungary in February 1915; both were dismantled and shipped to Pola in May. After one cruise under the German flag, each boat was
4942:
4937:
500:
580:
of Bremen, which led to some variations in boats from the two shipyards. The eight Germaniawerft-built boats at 28.10 metres (92 ft 2 in)
557:'s rapid advance along the North Sea coast found the German Imperial Navy without submarines suitable to operate in the narrow and shallow seas off
1157:
Twenty Type UB I submarines were built, 17 for the German Imperial Navy and three for the Austro-Hungarian Navy. Two of the German submarines—
802:, which formed the nucleus of the Flanders Flotilla, on 27 March 1915. By the end of April five more Type UB I boats had become operational.
739:) made a five-day journey to Antwerp for the two- to three-week assembly process. After assembly at Antwerp the boats were towed by barge to
2178:
protested, but because UB-6's grounding was the result of an error and not because of distress, the Dutch could not release the submarine.
904:—were all converted to minelayers by 1918, having their torpedo tubes removed and replaced with chutes to carry up to eight mines. All but
888:
ran aground in Dutch waters and was interned for the rest of the war, along with her crew. The four remaining Type UB Is in Flanders—
785:
Bulgarian Navy. In German service, they served primarily in the Flanders Flotilla, the Baltic Flotilla, and the Constantinople Flotilla.
5015:
4217:
4990:
2206:
in the Austro-Hungarian Navy but she was never officially transferred to the Austro-Hungarian Navy from the German Imperial Navy.
1137:). She was Bulgaria's first submarine, and was engaged primarily in coastal defense duties off Bulgaria's main Black Sea port of
3620:
781:
in June 1915, the tank failed to properly compensate, forcing the entire crew to run to the stern to offset the trim imbalance.
4303:
4148:
3854:
3820:
3793:
3749:
3718:
3691:
3574:
3539:
5010:
4725:
584:, were 22 centimetres (8.7 in) longer than twelve Weser-built boats. All were 3.15 metres (10 ft 4 in)
3480:. German Warships 1815–1945. Vol. 2. Translated by Thomas, Keith; Magowan, Rachel. London: Conway Maritime Press.
3458:
4544:
4481:
3664:
3601:
3485:
3466:
4707:
4381:
4184:
1361:
class, which consisted of two former German Type UB I boats and three built specifically for Austria-Hungary.
1475:, in 1916. Two crews of Bulgarian sailors were sent to Kiel for training. Before the purchase could be completed,
4732:
4367:
725:
The process of shipping the submarines by rail involved breaking the submarines down into what was essentially a
633:
The German Imperial Navy ordered its first fifteen Type UB I boats on 15 October 1914. Eight boats—numbered
4210:
1103:
was sunk after she torpedoed an Italian destroyer in October 1916, and the remaining three (and the unrepaired
4591:
4374:
4317:
54:
4417:
4324:
4310:
4296:
601:
277:
5025:
4158:
2165:
1146:
554:
475:
Built to meet the need for small maneuverable submarines able to operate in the narrow, shallow seas off
139:
4278:
5020:
4827:
4822:
4817:
4812:
4807:
4802:
4797:
4792:
4787:
4782:
4777:
4352:
4288:
4250:
3878:
3838:
3683:
2226:
1002:
The three Type UB I boats of the Constantinople Flotilla seem to have patrolled primarily in the
4772:
4565:
4431:
4203:
4162:
4093:
4086:
4079:
4071:
4065:
4057:
4051:
4000:
3902:
1403:
1396:
1389:
1377:
1365:
1316:
1194:
511:
127 tonnes (125 long tons) when surfaced and 142 tonnes (140 long tons) while submerged. All had two
496:
4264:
5030:
4495:
1624:
999:
disappeared en route to Constantinople in May 1915, but the other three arrived there by mid-June.
129:
1173:, respectively. Those two and a further three built by AG Weser comprised the virtually identical
4867:
4862:
4656:
4637:
4617:
4537:
4516:
4509:
4271:
4257:
4243:
1568:
958:
504:
4627:
4612:
4523:
4179:
597:
315:
945:
in that duty. Little information is available about the Type UB I boats operating in the
533:. Of the seventeen boats in German service, two were sold to Austria-Hungary, one was sold to
4917:
4902:
4551:
4502:
4488:
4467:
4034:
3679:
3566:
538:
451:
104:
4558:
4401:
1099:) hit a mine in July 1918 and was beached, but had not been repaired by the end of the war.
617:
Bremen-made counterparts. The boats were equipped with two 45-centimetre (17.7 in) bow
4932:
4912:
4897:
4882:
4877:
4872:
4857:
4852:
4717:
4689:
4644:
4632:
4583:
4530:
4474:
4195:
4039:
3894:
1352:
1035:
747:
By July 1915 all seventeen of the German Imperial Navy Type UB Is had been completed.
441:
91:
718:
was laid down first, on 6 November 1914, and launched on 6 February 1915, a week ahead of
8:
4927:
4907:
4847:
4842:
4837:
4832:
3786:
The Hunter Hunted: Submarine versus Submarine: Encounters from World War I to the Present
3741:
3562:
3420:
3394:
3368:
1083:) class as a part of the Austro-Hungarian Navy, the five boats operated primarily in the
726:
351:
45 nmi (83 km; 52 mi) at 4.5 knots (8.3 km/h; 5.2 mph) submerged
605:
308:
297:
289:
4622:
4424:
4409:
3342:
3316:
3281:
3237:
3211:
2982:
2771:
1463:
Germany and Bulgaria negotiated the purchase of two UB I boats for the Bulgarian Navy,
858:
729:. Each boat was broken into approximately fifteen pieces and loaded onto eight railway
483:, who ordered a further three boats in April 1915 for a total of 20 UB Is built.
3528:
Die Schiffe der k.(u.)k. Kriegsmarine im Bild=Austro-Hungarian warships in photographs
3176:
3150:
3124:
3086:
2935:
2824:
2621:
2580:
2549:
4575:
3860:
3850:
3826:
3816:
3799:
3789:
3772:
3755:
3745:
3724:
3714:
3697:
3687:
3660:
3650:(in Bulgarian). Vol. кн. 3. София: Военно-исторически сборник. pp. 130–145.
3627:
3607:
3597:
3580:
3570:
3545:
3535:
3514:
3506:
3481:
3462:
1048:
1023:
613:
425:
1018:
as the sole remaining German Type UB I in the flotilla; she was surrendered at
685:—had been ordered from Weser by April, bringing the total number constructed to 20.
4767:
4762:
4757:
4752:
4699:
4344:
862:
195:
3676:
Wielding the Dagger: the MarineKorps Flandern and the German War Effort, 1914–1918
4393:
3502:
2164:
Many of the problems with the Type UB I design were rectified in the larger
1165:—were sold to Austria-Hungary and commissioned into the Austro-Hungarian Navy as
1138:
1130:
850:
585:
508:
480:
1483:
was officially transferred to Bulgaria for the remainder of the war and renamed
759:". According to authors R. H. Gibson and Maurice Prendergast in their 1931 book
348:(3,060 km; 1,900 mi) at 5 knots (9.3 km/h; 5.8 mph) surfaced
4113:
1698:
756:
581:
462:
304:
117:
4438:
3872:
2400:
5004:
4451:
4336:
3803:
3728:
3451:
Die UB-Boote der Kaiserlichen Marine, 1914-1918. Einsätze, Erfolge, Schicksal
2189:
1702:
986:
704:
609:
573:
542:
345:
293:
238:
3864:
3830:
3759:
3701:
3611:
3584:
3549:
1701:, Netherlands on 18 March 1917. Her wreck was later raised and broken up at
1664:
4604:
4359:
3518:
3425:
German and Austrian U-boats of World War I - Kaiserliche Marine - Uboat.net
3399:
German and Austrian U-boats of World War I - Kaiserliche Marine - Uboat.net
3373:
German and Austrian U-boats of World War I - Kaiserliche Marine - Uboat.net
3347:
German and Austrian U-boats of World War I - Kaiserliche Marine - Uboat.net
3321:
German and Austrian U-boats of World War I - Kaiserliche Marine - Uboat.net
3286:
German and Austrian U-boats of World War I - Kaiserliche Marine - Uboat.net
3242:
German and Austrian U-boats of World War I - Kaiserliche Marine - Uboat.net
3216:
German and Austrian U-boats of World War I - Kaiserliche Marine - Uboat.net
3181:
German and Austrian U-boats of World War I - Kaiserliche Marine - Uboat.net
3155:
German and Austrian U-boats of World War I - Kaiserliche Marine - Uboat.net
3129:
German and Austrian U-boats of World War I - Kaiserliche Marine - Uboat.net
3091:
German and Austrian U-boats of World War I - Kaiserliche Marine - Uboat.net
2987:
German and Austrian U-boats of World War I - Kaiserliche Marine - Uboat.net
2940:
German and Austrian U-boats of World War I - Kaiserliche Marine - Uboat.net
2829:
German and Austrian U-boats of World War I - Kaiserliche Marine - Uboat.net
2776:
German and Austrian U-boats of World War I - Kaiserliche Marine - Uboat.net
2626:
German and Austrian U-boats of World War I - Kaiserliche Marine - Uboat.net
2585:
German and Austrian U-boats of World War I - Kaiserliche Marine - Uboat.net
2554:
German and Austrian U-boats of World War I - Kaiserliche Marine - Uboat.net
2405:
German and Austrian U-boats of World War I - Kaiserliche Marine - Uboat.net
2222:
618:
589:
515:
380:
3019:(reprinted and translated into English by Sieche). Retrieved 2 March 2009.
565:, the planning of a series of small coastal submarines had already begun.
440:. Twenty boats were constructed, most of which went into service with the
4232:
2238:
In the Austro-Hungarian Navy, the Type UB I boats were known as the
696:
523:
437:
391:
3776:
3016:
1357:
In the Austro-Hungarian Navy the Type UB I boats were known as the
941:
in early 1916. All three became training boats at Kiel in 1916, joining
733:. Type UB I boats destined for service with the Flanders Flotilla (
4235:
3510:
2077:
Handed over to Italy as a war reparation and scrapped at Pola in 1920.
2025:
Handed over to Italy as a war reparation and scrapped at Pola in 1920.
1943:
Handed over to Italy as a war reparation and scrapped at Pola in 1920.
1541:
Handed over to Italy as a war reparation and scrapped at Pola by 1920.
1177:
class for the Austro-Hungarian Navy. Another of the German submarines,
1019:
946:
529:
In 1918 four of the surviving German boats were converted into coastal
512:
230:
27.88–28.10 m (91 ft 6 in – 92 ft 2 in) (
1003:
985:) All were sent to Pola for assembly and trials there as part of the
913:
530:
2221:
A further refinement of the design—replacing the torpedo tubes with
1668:
572:
Boats of the Type UB I design were built by two manufacturers,
4459:
4014:
4007:
3993:
3986:
3979:
3972:
3965:
3626:(in Hungarian). Imperial and Royal Navy Association. Archived from
2150:
2144:
2138:
2132:
2126:
1445:
1337:
1329:
1308:
1300:
1292:
1284:
1276:
1125:
was transferred to the Bulgarian Navy in May 1916, she was renamed
1084:
641:—were ordered from Germaniawerft of Kiel, and seven boats—numbered
622:
577:
558:
534:
476:
212:
64:
2168:
which had twin propellers, larger engines, and a higher top speed.
4127:
4121:
3958:
3951:
3944:
3937:
3930:
3923:
3916:
3909:
3454:
2120:
2114:
2108:
2102:
1970:
1758:
1470:
1464:
1434:
1423:
1412:
1268:
1255:
1247:
1239:
1231:
1223:
1215:
1207:
1116:
1088:
1080:
730:
562:
519:
488:
433:
384:
665:
in the Austro-Hungarian Navy), the German Imperial Navy ordered
4744:
3846:
3618:
3531:
1634:
740:
657:, were sold in February 1915 to ally Austria-Hungary (becoming
429:
68:
25:
3648:Първата българска подводница ("The First Bulgarian Submarine")
1757:
Handed over to the French on 23 February 1919. Later towed to
1479:
was sunk, leaving only one boat for Bulgaria. On 25 May 1916,
979:—were selected for service with the Constantinople Flotilla. (
4887:
1022:
in November 1918 to French armies stationed there during the
208:
4225:
561:. By 18 August 1914, two weeks after the German invasion of
492:
58:
916:
in October 1918 when the Germans evacuated from Flanders.
3591:
2066:
2061:
2040:
2035:
2014:
2009:
1988:
1983:
1958:
1953:
1932:
1927:
1906:
1901:
1880:
1875:
1854:
1849:
1828:
1823:
1802:
1797:
1776:
1771:
1746:
1741:
1720:
1715:
1686:
1681:
1652:
1647:
1612:
1607:
1586:
1581:
1556:
1551:
1530:
1525:
995:) before sailing on to join the Constantinople Flotilla.
714:
s launch followed on 13 February. Among the Weser boats,
231:
884:
were transferred to the Baltic Flotilla. In March 1917,
3525:
2438:
1010:
was transferred to the Bulgarian Navy in May 1916, and
507:. The boats were about 28 metres (92 ft) long and
1014:
disappeared in the Black Sea in October 1916, leaving
842:
made the journey to Flanders by sea rather than rail.
699:
on 1 November 1914 at the Germaniawerft yard at Kiel.
329:
6.47 knots (11.98 km/h; 7.45 mph), surfaced
3738:
The Illustrated Directory of Submarines of the World
3476:Gröner, Erich; Jung, Dieter; Maass, Martin (1991).
2155:
as being sunk, scuttled, or missing during the war.
1145:survived the war and was ceded to France after the
332:
5.5 knots (10.2 km/h; 6.3 mph), submerged
1917:Scuttled off Sevastopol in the Black Sea in 1919.
806:was eventually joined in the Flanders Flotilla by
649:—from AG Weser of Bremen. After two of the class,
596:The drivetrain of the boats consisted of a single
553:In the earliest stages of the First World War the
465:. In the Austro-Hungarian Navy, it was called the
3657:Die Kaiserliche Marine 1914-1918 und ihr Verbleib
3559:Conway's All the World's Fighting Ships 1906–1921
1051:into the Austro-Hungarian Navy. The pair—renamed
982:U-boote der Mittelmeer Division in Konstantinopel
868:Over the Type UB Is' first year of service,
673:from Weser. A further three for Austria-Hungary —
450:) Boats of this design were also operated by the
5002:
2753:
2751:
930:U-boote der Ostseetreitkräfte V. U-Halbflottille
707:on 22 January 1915, just 75 working days later.
3877:
3028:Imperial and Royal Navy Association, pp. 13–17.
1152:
927:was initially assigned to the Baltic Flotilla,(
3815:. Annapolis, Maryland: Naval Institute Press.
3788:. Annapolis, Maryland: Naval Institute Press.
3713:. Annapolis, Maryland: Naval Institute Press.
3596:. Annapolis, Maryland: Naval Institute Press.
3266:
3264:
3262:
3260:
3258:
3071:
3069:
3067:
3065:
3063:
3061:
2603:
2601:
2385:
2383:
2381:
798:The first Type UB I to enter service was
4211:
3109:
3107:
2865:
2863:
2794:
2792:
2748:
2683:
2681:
2506:
2504:
2502:
2500:
2371:
2369:
2367:
2365:
2363:
2361:
2359:
2357:
2355:
2353:
2229:coastal minelaying submarine. Miller, p. 458.
1181:, was sold to Bulgaria in May 1916, becoming
1107:) were ceded to Italy at the end of the war.
495:. The German boats operated primarily in the
3771:. Annapolis: United States Naval Institute.
3769:The Imperial and Royal Austro-Hungarian Navy
3592:Gibson, R. H.; Maurice Prendergast (2003) .
2877:
2875:
2695:
2693:
2474:
2472:
2470:
2468:
2466:
2464:
2462:
1761:, where she was scrapped after August 1921.
990:
980:
928:
736:U-boote des Marinekorps U-Flottille Flandern
734:
445:
3255:
3058:
3006:Imperial and Royal Navy Association, p. 12.
2806:
2804:
2732:
2730:
2662:
2660:
2650:
2648:
2646:
2644:
2642:
2598:
2527:
2490:
2488:
2486:
2484:
2378:
2225:chutes but changing little else—led to the
4218:
4204:
3837:
3526:Baumgartner, Lothar; Erwin Sieche (1999).
3299:
3194:
3104:
3022:
2962:
2860:
2789:
2678:
2520:
2518:
2516:
2497:
2350:
2290:
2288:
2286:
2284:
2282:
2280:
2278:
1346:
952:
4991:List of ships of the Imperial German Navy
2872:
2690:
2459:
2334:
2332:
2330:
2328:
2318:
2316:
2314:
2312:
2310:
2308:
2306:
2304:
2302:
2300:
2276:
2274:
2272:
2270:
2268:
2266:
2264:
2262:
2260:
2258:
1839:Broken up by Stinnes on 3 February 1920.
1813:Scuttled off Flanders on 5 October 1918.
1509:Ships sunk, damaged, or taken as a prize
1188:
912:, in poor repair and out of service, was
16:Small coastal submarines built in Germany
4982:Building for the Netherlands when seized
4226:German naval ship classes of World War I
3708:
3645:
3556:
3031:
2976:
2974:
2953:
2895:
2893:
2891:
2889:
2887:
2842:
2801:
2765:
2763:
2739:
2727:
2711:
2709:
2707:
2705:
2657:
2639:
2481:
2431:
2429:
2427:
2425:
2423:
2421:
2392:
1029:
522:, and were equipped with a deck-mounted
3810:
3496:
3448:
3000:
2929:
2927:
2925:
2923:
2818:
2816:
2615:
2613:
2574:
2572:
2570:
2543:
2541:
2539:
2513:
2450:
1787:Broken up by Dräger at Lübeck in 1919.
963:Four of the German Imperial Navy boats—
788:
456:Kaiserliche und Königliche Kriegsmarine
5003:
3735:
3711:Verschollen: World War I U-boat losses
3475:
2444:
2325:
2297:
2255:
4199:
3876:
3783:
3766:
3673:
3619:Imperial and Royal Navy Association.
3334:
3308:
3273:
3229:
3203:
3015:Baumgartner and Sieche, as excerpted
2971:
2911:
2884:
2760:
2702:
2418:
1731:Disappeared after 27 September 1916.
218:142 tonnes (140 long tons), submerged
3654:
3418:
3412:
3392:
3386:
3366:
3360:
3340:
3314:
3279:
3235:
3209:
3174:
3168:
3148:
3142:
3122:
3116:
3084:
3078:
2980:
2933:
2920:
2822:
2813:
2769:
2669:
2619:
2610:
2578:
2567:
2547:
2536:
2398:
793:
237:23.62 m (77 ft 6 in)
3594:The German Submarine War, 1914–1918
3459:Verlag E.S. Mittler & Sohn GmbH
1458:
761:The German Submarine War, 1914–1918
258:7.30 m (23 ft 11 in)
13:
4976:Building for Argentina when seized
3009:
2715:Gibson and Prendergast, pp. 38–39.
1865:Disappeared after 19 August 1918.
1489:
919:
541:after the end of the war and were
266:3.03 m (9 ft 11 in)
250:3.15 m (10 ft 4 in)
14:
5042:
5016:World War I submarines of Germany
1999:Disappeared after 11 March 1918.
1110:
4185:List of Austro-Hungarian U-boats
4106:
4027:
3887:
3478:U-boats and Mine Warfare Vessels
110:
97:
84:
24:
3813:The U-Boat Offensive: 1914–1945
3049:
3040:
2902:
2899:Gibson and Prendergast, p. 332.
2851:
2757:Tarrant, pp. 23, 34, 56, 74–75.
2718:
2232:
2215:
2196:
2181:
2171:
2158:
1597:Disappeared after 23 May 1915.
857:pioneered a route past British
628:
3557:Gardiner, Robert, ed. (1985).
2917:Gibson and Prendergast, p. 63.
2675:Gibson and Prendergast, p. 71.
2341:
2095:
1059:, respectively—were joined by
379:2 × 45 cm (17.7 in)
1:
4676:Small / Coastal torpedo boats
4154:(Austria-Hungary)
3534:: Verlagsbuchhandlung Stöhr.
3441:
2401:"WWI U-boat Types: Type UB I"
1322:(became the Austro-Hungarian
1200:(became the Austro-Hungarian
992:Deutsche U-Halbflottille Pola
461:K.u.K. Kriegsmarine) and the
390:1 × 8 mm (0.31 in)
55:Friedrich Krupp Germaniawerft
3843:U-boats of the Kaiser's Navy
3784:Stern, Robert Cecil (2007).
3709:Messimer, Dwight R. (2002).
2249:
2088:
1153:List of Type UB I submarines
7:
5011:German Type UB I submarines
4289:Pre-dreadnought battleships
3879:German Type UB I submarines
1147:Treaty of Neuilly-sur-Seine
10:
5047:
3646:Йорданов, Николай (1999).
2193:Austro-Hungarian numbers.
1891:Sunk after 23 April 1916.
1350:
1114:
1033:
956:
750:
4951:
4743:
4716:
4698:
4675:
4602:
4574:
4450:
4392:
4335:
4287:
4231:
4175:
4139:
4104:
4025:
3885:
2908:Messimer, pp. 133, 135–6.
2051:Sunk on 17 October 1916.
1087:in patrols off Italy and
1071:in October. Known as the
1043:and the still incomplete
548:
185:
43:
23:
3659:. Bernard & Graefe.
3497:Preston, Antony (1978).
3449:Bendert, Harald (2000).
2083:
1697:Scuttled by her crew at
505:Constantinople Flotillas
436:at the beginning of the
417:(sometimes known as the
3811:Tarrant, V. E. (1989).
3767:Sokol, Anthony (1968).
3674:Karau, Mark D. (2003).
3421:"WWI U-boats: KUK U 17"
3395:"WWI U-boats: KUK U 16"
3369:"WWI U-boats: KUK U 15"
2857:Messimer, pp. 129, 134.
959:Constantinople Flotilla
953:Constantinople Flotilla
424:) was a class of small
361:50 metres (160 ft)
186:General characteristics
4180:List of German U-boats
3736:Miller, David (2002).
3037:Йорданов, pp. 130–145.
2347:Gardiner, pp. 173, 180
1261:(became the Bulgarian
991:
981:
929:
735:
446:
4718:Coastal defense ships
4035:Austro-Hungarian Navy
3680:Westport, Connecticut
3655:Jung, Dieter (2004).
3567:Naval Institute Press
3419:Helgason, Guðmundur.
3393:Helgason, Guðmundur.
3367:Helgason, Guðmundur.
3341:Helgason, Guðmundur.
3315:Helgason, Guðmundur.
3280:Helgason, Guðmundur.
3236:Helgason, Guðmundur.
3210:Helgason, Guðmundur.
3175:Helgason, Guðmundur.
3149:Helgason, Guðmundur.
3123:Helgason, Guðmundur.
3085:Helgason, Guðmundur.
2981:Helgason, Guðmundur.
2934:Helgason, Guðmundur.
2823:Helgason, Guðmundur.
2770:Helgason, Guðmundur.
2666:Messimer, pp. 126–27.
2620:Helgason, Guðmundur.
2579:Helgason, Guðmundur.
2548:Helgason, Guðmundur.
2399:Helgason, Guðmundur.
1737:UB-8/Podvodnik No. 18
1495:Type UB I submarines
1347:Austro-Hungarian Navy
1030:Austro-Hungarian Navy
612:on the surface, or a
452:Austro-Hungarian Navy
403:33-second diving time
105:Austro-Hungarian Navy
4958:Single ship of class
4305:Kaiser Friedrich III
3895:Imperial German Navy
3343:"WWI U-boats: UB 17"
3317:"WWI U-boats: UB 16"
3282:"WWI U-boats: UB 13"
3238:"WWI U-boats: UB 12"
3212:"WWI U-boats: UB 11"
2983:"WWI U-boats: UB 14"
2772:"WWI U-boats: UB 10"
2389:Messimer, pp. 127–36
1571:on 3 February 1920.
1353:U-10 class submarine
1189:German Imperial Navy
1036:U-10 class submarine
933:) and was joined by
876:were both lost, and
789:German Imperial Navy
442:German Imperial Navy
92:German Imperial Navy
3742:St. Paul, Minnesota
3563:Annapolis, Maryland
3177:"WWI U-boats: UB 7"
3151:"WWI U-boats: UB 6"
3125:"WWI U-boats: UB 5"
3087:"WWI U-boats: UB 3"
2968:Tarrant, pp. 74–75.
2936:"WWI U-boats: UB 8"
2825:"WWI U-boats: UB 4"
2622:"WWI U-boats: UB 9"
2581:"WWI U-boats: UB 2"
2550:"WWI U-boats: UB 1"
2202:Sometimes cited as
1969:Sunk by torpedo by
1637:on 15 August 1915.
1623:Sunk by gunfire by
1496:
1382:(the former German
1370:(the former German
908:were lost in 1918;
775:torpedoed and sank
604:(Germaniawerft) or
5026:1914 introductions
4576:Protected cruisers
3839:Williamson, Gordon
3684:Praeger Publishing
3633:on 11 October 2021
3621:"Tengeralattjárók"
2724:Williamson, p. 13.
2510:Williamson, p. 12.
2478:Miller, pp. 46–47.
1494:
859:antisubmarine nets
447:Kaiserliche Marine
426:coastal submarines
5021:Submarine classes
4998:
4997:
4700:Aircraft carriers
4193:
4192:
4168:(Austria-Hungary)
4045:
3856:978-1-84176-362-0
3822:978-0-87021-764-7
3795:978-1-59114-379-6
3751:978-0-7603-1345-9
3720:978-1-55750-475-3
3693:978-0-313-32475-8
3576:978-0-87021-907-8
3541:978-3-901208-25-6
3046:Gardiner, p. 341.
2959:Messimer, p. 131.
2881:Messimer, p. 132.
2524:Gardiner, p. 341.
2447:, pp. 22–23.
2338:Gardiner, p. 412.
2322:Gardiner, p. 343.
2294:Gardiner, p. 180.
2081:
2080:
1506:Date commissioned
1485:Podvodnik No. 18.
1024:Russian Civil War
861:and mines in the
838:; of these, only
794:Flanders Flotilla
614:Siemens-Schuckert
593:the Weser boats.
407:
406:
136:Succeeded by
5038:
4586:Kaiserin Augusta
4394:Armored cruisers
4220:
4213:
4206:
4197:
4196:
4123:Podvodnik No. 18
4112:
4110:
4109:
4038:
4033:
4031:
4030:
3893:
3891:
3890:
3874:
3873:
3868:
3834:
3807:
3780:
3763:
3732:
3705:
3670:
3651:
3642:
3640:
3638:
3632:
3625:
3615:
3588:
3553:
3522:
3491:
3472:
3436:
3435:
3433:
3431:
3416:
3410:
3409:
3407:
3405:
3390:
3384:
3383:
3381:
3379:
3364:
3358:
3357:
3355:
3353:
3338:
3332:
3331:
3329:
3327:
3312:
3306:
3303:
3297:
3296:
3294:
3292:
3277:
3271:
3270:Tarrant, p. 155.
3268:
3253:
3252:
3250:
3248:
3233:
3227:
3226:
3224:
3222:
3207:
3201:
3198:
3192:
3191:
3189:
3187:
3172:
3166:
3165:
3163:
3161:
3146:
3140:
3139:
3137:
3135:
3120:
3114:
3111:
3102:
3101:
3099:
3097:
3082:
3076:
3075:Tarrant, p. 154.
3073:
3056:
3053:
3047:
3044:
3038:
3035:
3029:
3026:
3020:
3013:
3007:
3004:
2998:
2997:
2995:
2993:
2978:
2969:
2966:
2960:
2957:
2951:
2950:
2948:
2946:
2931:
2918:
2915:
2909:
2906:
2900:
2897:
2882:
2879:
2870:
2867:
2858:
2855:
2849:
2846:
2840:
2839:
2837:
2835:
2820:
2811:
2808:
2799:
2796:
2787:
2786:
2784:
2782:
2767:
2758:
2755:
2746:
2743:
2737:
2734:
2725:
2722:
2716:
2713:
2700:
2697:
2688:
2685:
2676:
2673:
2667:
2664:
2655:
2652:
2637:
2636:
2634:
2632:
2617:
2608:
2607:Tarrant, p. 163.
2605:
2596:
2595:
2593:
2591:
2576:
2565:
2564:
2562:
2560:
2545:
2534:
2533:Tarrant, p. 160.
2531:
2525:
2522:
2511:
2508:
2495:
2492:
2479:
2476:
2457:
2454:
2448:
2442:
2436:
2433:
2416:
2415:
2413:
2411:
2396:
2390:
2387:
2376:
2375:Tarrant, p. 172.
2373:
2348:
2345:
2339:
2336:
2323:
2320:
2295:
2292:
2243:
2236:
2230:
2219:
2207:
2200:
2194:
2185:
2179:
2175:
2169:
2162:
2156:
2099:
2068:
2063:
2042:
2037:
2016:
2011:
1990:
1985:
1973:on 10 May 1918.
1960:
1955:
1934:
1929:
1908:
1903:
1882:
1877:
1856:
1851:
1830:
1825:
1804:
1799:
1798:20 February 1915
1778:
1777:18 February 1915
1773:
1748:
1743:
1722:
1717:
1688:
1683:
1654:
1649:
1614:
1609:
1588:
1583:
1558:
1557:20 February 1915
1553:
1552:18 February 1915
1532:
1527:
1497:
1493:
1263:Podvodnik No. 18
1183:Podvodnik No. 18
1143:Podvodnik No. 18
1135:Подводник No. 18
1127:Podvodnik No. 18
994:
984:
932:
863:Straits of Dover
738:
713:
449:
196:midget submarine
116:
114:
113:
103:
101:
100:
90:
88:
87:
28:
21:
20:
5046:
5045:
5041:
5040:
5039:
5037:
5036:
5035:
5031:1914 in Germany
5001:
5000:
4999:
4994:
4947:
4739:
4712:
4694:
4671:
4598:
4593:Victoria Louise
4570:
4446:
4388:
4331:
4283:
4227:
4224:
4194:
4189:
4171:
4135:
4107:
4105:
4100:
4037:
4028:
4026:
4021:
3888:
3886:
3881:
3871:
3857:
3823:
3796:
3752:
3744:: MBI Pub. Co.
3721:
3694:
3667:
3636:
3634:
3630:
3623:
3604:
3577:
3542:
3505:: Bison Books.
3503:London, England
3488:
3469:
3444:
3439:
3429:
3427:
3417:
3413:
3403:
3401:
3391:
3387:
3377:
3375:
3365:
3361:
3351:
3349:
3339:
3335:
3325:
3323:
3313:
3309:
3305:Tarrant, p. 30.
3304:
3300:
3290:
3288:
3278:
3274:
3269:
3256:
3246:
3244:
3234:
3230:
3220:
3218:
3208:
3204:
3200:Tarrant, p. 35.
3199:
3195:
3185:
3183:
3173:
3169:
3159:
3157:
3147:
3143:
3133:
3131:
3121:
3117:
3113:Tarrant, p. 24.
3112:
3105:
3095:
3093:
3083:
3079:
3074:
3059:
3054:
3050:
3045:
3041:
3036:
3032:
3027:
3023:
3014:
3010:
3005:
3001:
2991:
2989:
2979:
2972:
2967:
2963:
2958:
2954:
2944:
2942:
2932:
2921:
2916:
2912:
2907:
2903:
2898:
2885:
2880:
2873:
2869:Tarrant, p. 34.
2868:
2861:
2856:
2852:
2847:
2843:
2833:
2831:
2821:
2814:
2809:
2802:
2798:Tarrant, p. 23.
2797:
2790:
2780:
2778:
2768:
2761:
2756:
2749:
2744:
2740:
2735:
2728:
2723:
2719:
2714:
2703:
2698:
2691:
2687:Tarrant, p. 16.
2686:
2679:
2674:
2670:
2665:
2658:
2653:
2640:
2630:
2628:
2618:
2611:
2606:
2599:
2589:
2587:
2577:
2568:
2558:
2556:
2546:
2537:
2532:
2528:
2523:
2514:
2509:
2498:
2493:
2482:
2477:
2460:
2455:
2451:
2443:
2439:
2435:Messimer, p. 7.
2434:
2419:
2409:
2407:
2397:
2393:
2388:
2379:
2374:
2351:
2346:
2342:
2337:
2326:
2321:
2298:
2293:
2256:
2252:
2247:
2246:
2237:
2233:
2220:
2216:
2211:
2210:
2201:
2197:
2186:
2182:
2176:
2172:
2163:
2159:
2101:Messimer lists
2100:
2096:
2091:
2086:
2074:Austria-Hungary
2048:Austria-Hungary
2022:Austria-Hungary
1940:Austria-Hungary
1772:6 February 1915
1625:HM Armed Smack
1538:Austria-Hungary
1531:29 January 1915
1526:22 January 1915
1492:
1490:Service history
1461:
1355:
1349:
1191:
1155:
1119:
1113:
1038:
1032:
961:
955:
922:
920:Baltic Flotilla
851:English Channel
796:
791:
753:
711:
631:
598:propeller shaft
551:
481:Austria-Hungary
438:First World War
157:1915–1918
149:1914–1915
111:
109:
98:
96:
85:
83:
39:
17:
12:
11:
5:
5044:
5034:
5033:
5028:
5023:
5018:
5013:
4996:
4995:
4984:
4983:
4980:
4977:
4974:
4971:
4968:
4965:
4962:
4959:
4956:
4952:
4949:
4948:
4946:
4945:
4940:
4935:
4930:
4925:
4920:
4915:
4910:
4905:
4900:
4895:
4890:
4885:
4880:
4875:
4870:
4865:
4860:
4855:
4850:
4845:
4840:
4835:
4830:
4825:
4820:
4815:
4810:
4805:
4800:
4795:
4790:
4785:
4780:
4775:
4770:
4765:
4760:
4755:
4749:
4747:
4741:
4740:
4738:
4737:
4730:
4722:
4720:
4714:
4713:
4711:
4710:
4704:
4702:
4696:
4695:
4693:
4692:
4687:
4679:
4677:
4673:
4672:
4670:
4669:
4664:
4659:
4654:
4649:
4642:
4635:
4630:
4625:
4620:
4615:
4609:
4607:
4600:
4599:
4597:
4596:
4589:
4580:
4578:
4572:
4571:
4569:
4568:
4563:
4556:
4549:
4542:
4535:
4528:
4521:
4514:
4507:
4500:
4493:
4486:
4479:
4472:
4465:
4456:
4454:
4452:Light cruisers
4448:
4447:
4445:
4444:
4436:
4429:
4422:
4419:Prinz Adalbert
4415:
4412:Prinz Heinrich
4407:
4404:Fürst Bismarck
4398:
4396:
4390:
4389:
4387:
4386:
4379:
4372:
4365:
4357:
4350:
4341:
4339:
4337:Battlecruisers
4333:
4332:
4330:
4329:
4322:
4315:
4308:
4301:
4293:
4291:
4285:
4284:
4282:
4281:
4276:
4269:
4262:
4255:
4248:
4240:
4238:
4229:
4228:
4223:
4222:
4215:
4208:
4200:
4191:
4190:
4188:
4187:
4182:
4176:
4173:
4172:
4170:
4169:
4155:
4140:
4137:
4136:
4134:
4133:
4118:
4116:
4114:Bulgarian Navy
4102:
4101:
4099:
4098:
4091:
4084:
4077:
4063:
4048:
4046:
4023:
4022:
4020:
4019:
4012:
4005:
3998:
3991:
3984:
3977:
3970:
3963:
3956:
3949:
3942:
3935:
3928:
3921:
3914:
3907:
3899:
3897:
3883:
3882:
3870:
3869:
3855:
3835:
3821:
3808:
3794:
3781:
3764:
3750:
3733:
3719:
3706:
3692:
3671:
3665:
3652:
3643:
3616:
3602:
3589:
3575:
3554:
3540:
3523:
3493:
3492:
3486:
3473:
3467:
3445:
3443:
3440:
3438:
3437:
3411:
3385:
3359:
3333:
3307:
3298:
3272:
3254:
3228:
3202:
3193:
3167:
3141:
3115:
3103:
3077:
3057:
3055:Sokol, p. 109.
3048:
3039:
3030:
3021:
3008:
2999:
2970:
2961:
2952:
2919:
2910:
2901:
2883:
2871:
2859:
2850:
2841:
2812:
2800:
2788:
2759:
2747:
2738:
2726:
2717:
2701:
2699:Miller, p. 48.
2689:
2677:
2668:
2656:
2638:
2609:
2597:
2566:
2535:
2526:
2512:
2496:
2480:
2458:
2449:
2437:
2417:
2391:
2377:
2349:
2340:
2324:
2296:
2253:
2251:
2248:
2245:
2244:
2231:
2213:
2212:
2209:
2208:
2195:
2180:
2170:
2157:
2093:
2092:
2090:
2087:
2085:
2082:
2079:
2078:
2075:
2072:
2069:
2067:6 October 1915
2064:
2059:
2053:
2052:
2049:
2046:
2043:
2041:6 October 1915
2038:
2036:31 August 1915
2033:
2027:
2026:
2023:
2020:
2017:
2015:6 October 1915
2012:
2010:September 1915
2007:
2001:
2000:
1997:
1994:
1991:
1986:
1981:
1975:
1974:
1967:
1964:
1961:
1956:
1951:
1945:
1944:
1941:
1938:
1935:
1930:
1925:
1919:
1918:
1915:
1912:
1909:
1904:
1899:
1893:
1892:
1889:
1886:
1883:
1878:
1873:
1867:
1866:
1863:
1860:
1857:
1852:
1847:
1841:
1840:
1837:
1834:
1831:
1826:
1821:
1815:
1814:
1811:
1808:
1805:
1800:
1795:
1789:
1788:
1785:
1782:
1779:
1774:
1769:
1763:
1762:
1755:
1752:
1749:
1744:
1739:
1733:
1732:
1729:
1726:
1723:
1718:
1713:
1707:
1706:
1705:in July 1921.
1699:Hellevoetsluis
1695:
1692:
1689:
1684:
1679:
1673:
1672:
1661:
1658:
1655:
1650:
1645:
1639:
1638:
1621:
1618:
1615:
1610:
1605:
1599:
1598:
1595:
1592:
1589:
1584:
1579:
1573:
1572:
1565:
1562:
1559:
1554:
1549:
1543:
1542:
1539:
1536:
1533:
1528:
1523:
1517:
1516:
1513:
1510:
1507:
1504:
1501:
1491:
1488:
1460:
1459:Bulgarian Navy
1457:
1409:
1408:
1401:
1394:
1387:
1375:
1351:Main article:
1348:
1345:
1344:
1343:
1335:
1327:
1314:
1306:
1298:
1290:
1282:
1274:
1266:
1253:
1245:
1237:
1229:
1221:
1213:
1205:
1190:
1187:
1154:
1151:
1115:Main article:
1112:
1111:Bulgarian Navy
1109:
1034:Main article:
1031:
1028:
957:Main article:
954:
951:
921:
918:
865:in late June.
795:
792:
790:
787:
757:sewing machine
752:
749:
727:knock down kit
630:
627:
582:length overall
550:
547:
463:Bulgarian Navy
405:
404:
401:
397:
396:
395:
394:
388:
375:
371:
370:
367:
363:
362:
359:
355:
354:
353:
352:
349:
340:
336:
335:
334:
333:
330:
325:
321:
320:
319:
318:
312:
305:electric motor
301:
272:
268:
267:
264:
260:
259:
256:
252:
251:
248:
244:
243:
242:
241:
235:
226:
222:
221:
220:
219:
216:
203:
199:
198:
192:
188:
187:
183:
182:
179:
175:
174:
171:
167:
166:
163:
159:
158:
155:
151:
150:
147:
143:
142:
137:
133:
132:
127:
123:
122:
121:
120:
118:Bulgarian Navy
107:
94:
79:
75:
74:
73:
72:
62:
50:
46:
45:
44:Class overview
41:
40:
29:
15:
9:
6:
4:
3:
2:
5043:
5032:
5029:
5027:
5024:
5022:
5019:
5017:
5014:
5012:
5009:
5008:
5006:
4993:
4992:
4988:
4981:
4978:
4975:
4972:
4969:
4966:
4963:
4960:
4957:
4954:
4953:
4950:
4944:
4941:
4939:
4936:
4934:
4931:
4929:
4926:
4924:
4921:
4919:
4916:
4914:
4911:
4909:
4906:
4904:
4901:
4899:
4896:
4894:
4891:
4889:
4886:
4884:
4881:
4879:
4876:
4874:
4871:
4869:
4866:
4864:
4861:
4859:
4856:
4854:
4851:
4849:
4846:
4844:
4841:
4839:
4836:
4834:
4831:
4829:
4826:
4824:
4821:
4819:
4816:
4814:
4811:
4809:
4806:
4804:
4801:
4799:
4796:
4794:
4791:
4789:
4786:
4784:
4781:
4779:
4776:
4774:
4771:
4769:
4766:
4764:
4761:
4759:
4756:
4754:
4751:
4750:
4748:
4746:
4742:
4736:
4735:
4731:
4729:
4728:
4724:
4723:
4721:
4719:
4715:
4709:
4706:
4705:
4703:
4701:
4697:
4691:
4688:
4686:
4685:
4681:
4680:
4678:
4674:
4668:
4665:
4663:
4660:
4658:
4655:
4653:
4650:
4648:
4647:
4643:
4641:
4640:
4636:
4634:
4631:
4629:
4626:
4624:
4621:
4619:
4616:
4614:
4611:
4610:
4608:
4606:
4605:torpedo boats
4601:
4595:
4594:
4590:
4588:
4587:
4582:
4581:
4579:
4577:
4573:
4567:
4564:
4562:
4561:
4557:
4555:
4554:
4550:
4548:
4547:
4543:
4541:
4540:
4536:
4534:
4533:
4529:
4527:
4526:
4522:
4520:
4519:
4515:
4513:
4512:
4508:
4506:
4505:
4501:
4499:
4498:
4494:
4492:
4491:
4487:
4485:
4484:
4480:
4478:
4477:
4473:
4471:
4470:
4466:
4464:
4463:
4458:
4457:
4455:
4453:
4449:
4443:
4442:
4437:
4435:
4434:
4430:
4428:
4427:
4423:
4421:
4420:
4416:
4414:
4413:
4408:
4406:
4405:
4400:
4399:
4397:
4395:
4391:
4385:
4384:
4380:
4378:
4377:
4373:
4371:
4370:
4366:
4364:
4363:
4358:
4356:
4355:
4351:
4349:
4348:
4343:
4342:
4340:
4338:
4334:
4328:
4327:
4323:
4321:
4320:
4316:
4314:
4313:
4309:
4307:
4306:
4302:
4300:
4299:
4295:
4294:
4292:
4290:
4286:
4280:
4277:
4275:
4274:
4270:
4268:
4267:
4263:
4261:
4260:
4256:
4254:
4253:
4249:
4247:
4246:
4242:
4241:
4239:
4237:
4234:
4230:
4221:
4216:
4214:
4209:
4207:
4202:
4201:
4198:
4186:
4183:
4181:
4178:
4177:
4174:
4167:
4166:
4160:
4157:Followed by:
4156:
4153:
4151:
4146:
4143:Preceded by:
4142:
4141:
4138:
4131:
4130:
4125:
4124:
4120:
4119:
4117:
4115:
4103:
4097:
4096:
4092:
4090:
4089:
4085:
4083:
4082:
4078:
4075:
4074:
4069:
4068:
4064:
4061:
4060:
4055:
4054:
4050:
4049:
4047:
4044:
4042:
4036:
4024:
4018:
4017:
4013:
4011:
4010:
4006:
4004:
4003:
3999:
3997:
3996:
3992:
3990:
3989:
3985:
3983:
3982:
3978:
3976:
3975:
3971:
3969:
3968:
3964:
3962:
3961:
3957:
3955:
3954:
3950:
3948:
3947:
3943:
3941:
3940:
3936:
3934:
3933:
3929:
3927:
3926:
3922:
3920:
3919:
3915:
3913:
3912:
3908:
3906:
3905:
3901:
3900:
3898:
3896:
3884:
3880:
3875:
3866:
3862:
3858:
3852:
3848:
3844:
3840:
3836:
3832:
3828:
3824:
3818:
3814:
3809:
3805:
3801:
3797:
3791:
3787:
3782:
3778:
3774:
3770:
3765:
3761:
3757:
3753:
3747:
3743:
3739:
3734:
3730:
3726:
3722:
3716:
3712:
3707:
3703:
3699:
3695:
3689:
3685:
3681:
3677:
3672:
3668:
3666:3-7637-6247-7
3662:
3658:
3653:
3649:
3644:
3629:
3622:
3617:
3613:
3609:
3605:
3603:9781591143147
3599:
3595:
3590:
3586:
3582:
3578:
3572:
3568:
3564:
3560:
3555:
3551:
3547:
3543:
3537:
3533:
3530:(in German).
3529:
3524:
3520:
3516:
3512:
3508:
3504:
3500:
3495:
3494:
3489:
3487:0-85177-593-4
3483:
3479:
3474:
3470:
3468:3-8132-0713-7
3464:
3460:
3456:
3453:(in German).
3452:
3447:
3446:
3426:
3422:
3415:
3400:
3396:
3389:
3374:
3370:
3363:
3348:
3344:
3337:
3322:
3318:
3311:
3302:
3287:
3283:
3276:
3267:
3265:
3263:
3261:
3259:
3243:
3239:
3232:
3217:
3213:
3206:
3197:
3182:
3178:
3171:
3156:
3152:
3145:
3130:
3126:
3119:
3110:
3108:
3092:
3088:
3081:
3072:
3070:
3068:
3066:
3064:
3062:
3052:
3043:
3034:
3025:
3018:
3012:
3003:
2988:
2984:
2977:
2975:
2965:
2956:
2941:
2937:
2930:
2928:
2926:
2924:
2914:
2905:
2896:
2894:
2892:
2890:
2888:
2878:
2876:
2866:
2864:
2854:
2848:Karau, p. 51.
2845:
2830:
2826:
2819:
2817:
2810:Karau, p. 50.
2807:
2805:
2795:
2793:
2777:
2773:
2766:
2764:
2754:
2752:
2745:Sokol, p. 109
2742:
2736:Stern, p. 25.
2733:
2731:
2721:
2712:
2710:
2708:
2706:
2696:
2694:
2684:
2682:
2672:
2663:
2661:
2654:Karau, p. 49.
2651:
2649:
2647:
2645:
2643:
2627:
2623:
2616:
2614:
2604:
2602:
2586:
2582:
2575:
2573:
2571:
2555:
2551:
2544:
2542:
2540:
2530:
2521:
2519:
2517:
2507:
2505:
2503:
2501:
2494:Karau, p. 48.
2491:
2489:
2487:
2485:
2475:
2473:
2471:
2469:
2467:
2465:
2463:
2453:
2446:
2441:
2432:
2430:
2428:
2426:
2424:
2422:
2406:
2402:
2395:
2386:
2384:
2382:
2372:
2370:
2368:
2366:
2364:
2362:
2360:
2358:
2356:
2354:
2344:
2335:
2333:
2331:
2329:
2319:
2317:
2315:
2313:
2311:
2309:
2307:
2305:
2303:
2301:
2291:
2289:
2287:
2285:
2283:
2281:
2279:
2277:
2275:
2273:
2271:
2269:
2267:
2265:
2263:
2261:
2259:
2254:
2241:
2235:
2228:
2224:
2218:
2214:
2205:
2199:
2191:
2190:Mediterranean
2184:
2174:
2167:
2161:
2154:
2153:
2148:
2147:
2142:
2141:
2136:
2135:
2130:
2129:
2124:
2123:
2118:
2117:
2112:
2111:
2106:
2105:
2098:
2094:
2076:
2073:
2070:
2065:
2060:
2058:
2055:
2054:
2050:
2047:
2044:
2039:
2034:
2032:
2029:
2028:
2024:
2021:
2018:
2013:
2008:
2006:
2003:
2002:
1998:
1995:
1992:
1987:
1984:21 April 1915
1982:
1980:
1977:
1976:
1972:
1968:
1965:
1962:
1957:
1954:26 April 1915
1952:
1950:
1947:
1946:
1942:
1939:
1936:
1933:11 April 1915
1931:
1926:
1924:
1921:
1920:
1916:
1913:
1910:
1907:25 March 1915
1905:
1902:23 March 1915
1900:
1898:
1895:
1894:
1890:
1887:
1884:
1879:
1874:
1872:
1869:
1868:
1864:
1861:
1858:
1855:29 March 1915
1853:
1848:
1846:
1843:
1842:
1838:
1835:
1832:
1827:
1822:
1820:
1817:
1816:
1812:
1809:
1806:
1803:15 March 1915
1801:
1796:
1794:
1791:
1790:
1786:
1783:
1780:
1775:
1770:
1768:
1765:
1764:
1760:
1756:
1753:
1750:
1747:23 April 1915
1745:
1740:
1738:
1735:
1734:
1730:
1727:
1724:
1719:
1714:
1712:
1709:
1708:
1704:
1700:
1696:
1693:
1690:
1685:
1680:
1678:
1675:
1674:
1670:
1666:
1663:Broken up by
1662:
1659:
1656:
1653:25 March 1915
1651:
1646:
1644:
1641:
1640:
1636:
1632:
1629:
1628:
1622:
1619:
1616:
1613:23 March 1915
1611:
1606:
1604:
1601:
1600:
1596:
1593:
1590:
1587:14 March 1915
1585:
1580:
1578:
1575:
1574:
1570:
1567:Broken up by
1566:
1563:
1560:
1555:
1550:
1548:
1545:
1544:
1540:
1537:
1534:
1529:
1524:
1522:
1519:
1518:
1514:
1511:
1508:
1505:
1503:Date launched
1502:
1499:
1498:
1487:
1486:
1482:
1478:
1474:
1473:
1468:
1467:
1456:
1454:
1450:
1449:
1443:
1439:
1438:
1432:
1428:
1427:
1421:
1417:
1416:
1407:
1406:
1402:
1400:
1399:
1395:
1393:
1392:
1388:
1385:
1381:
1380:
1376:
1373:
1369:
1368:
1364:
1363:
1362:
1360:
1354:
1342:
1341:
1336:
1334:
1333:
1328:
1325:
1321:
1320:
1315:
1313:
1312:
1307:
1305:
1304:
1299:
1297:
1296:
1291:
1289:
1288:
1283:
1281:
1280:
1275:
1273:
1272:
1267:
1264:
1260:
1259:
1254:
1252:
1251:
1246:
1244:
1243:
1238:
1236:
1235:
1230:
1228:
1227:
1222:
1220:
1219:
1214:
1212:
1211:
1206:
1203:
1199:
1198:
1193:
1192:
1186:
1184:
1180:
1176:
1172:
1168:
1164:
1160:
1150:
1148:
1144:
1140:
1136:
1132:
1128:
1124:
1118:
1108:
1106:
1102:
1098:
1094:
1090:
1086:
1082:
1078:
1074:
1070:
1066:
1062:
1058:
1054:
1050:
1046:
1042:
1037:
1027:
1025:
1021:
1017:
1013:
1009:
1005:
1000:
998:
993:
988:
987:Pola Flotilla
983:
978:
974:
970:
966:
960:
950:
948:
944:
940:
936:
931:
926:
917:
915:
911:
907:
903:
899:
895:
891:
887:
883:
879:
875:
871:
866:
864:
860:
856:
852:
847:
843:
841:
837:
833:
829:
825:
821:
817:
813:
809:
805:
801:
786:
782:
780:
779:
774:
770:
764:
762:
758:
748:
745:
742:
737:
732:
728:
723:
721:
717:
710:
706:
702:
698:
694:
690:
686:
684:
680:
676:
672:
668:
664:
660:
656:
652:
648:
644:
640:
636:
626:
624:
620:
619:torpedo tubes
615:
611:
610:diesel engine
607:
603:
599:
594:
591:
587:
583:
579:
575:
574:Germaniawerft
570:
566:
564:
560:
556:
546:
544:
540:
536:
532:
527:
525:
521:
517:
516:torpedo tubes
514:
510:
506:
502:
498:
494:
490:
484:
482:
478:
473:
471:
469:
464:
460:
457:
453:
448:
443:
439:
435:
431:
427:
423:
421:
416:
414:
402:
399:
398:
393:
389:
386:
382:
381:torpedo tubes
378:
377:
376:
373:
372:
368:
365:
364:
360:
357:
356:
350:
347:
343:
342:
341:
338:
337:
331:
328:
327:
326:
323:
322:
317:
313:
310:
306:
302:
299:
295:
294:diesel engine
291:
287:
283:
279:
275:
274:
273:
270:
269:
265:
262:
261:
257:
254:
253:
249:
246:
245:
240:
239:pressure hull
236:
233:
229:
228:
227:
224:
223:
217:
214:
210:
206:
205:
204:
201:
200:
197:
193:
190:
189:
184:
180:
177:
176:
172:
169:
168:
164:
161:
160:
156:
154:In commission
153:
152:
148:
145:
144:
141:
138:
135:
134:
131:
128:
125:
124:
119:
108:
106:
95:
93:
82:
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4566:FK proposals
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3628:the original
3593:
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3424:
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3398:
3388:
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3372:
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3336:
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3170:
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3154:
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3090:
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3042:
3033:
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2964:
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2775:
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2671:
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2625:
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2584:
2557:. Retrieved
2553:
2529:
2456:Jung, p. 42.
2452:
2440:
2408:. Retrieved
2404:
2394:
2343:
2239:
2234:
2217:
2203:
2198:
2183:
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2121:
2115:
2109:
2103:
2097:
2056:
2030:
2004:
1978:
1948:
1922:
1896:
1881:6 April 1915
1876:8 March 1915
1870:
1850:2 March 1915
1844:
1829:4 March 1915
1824:2 March 1915
1818:
1792:
1766:
1736:
1710:
1687:8 April 1915
1676:
1642:
1630:
1626:
1602:
1582:5 March 1915
1576:
1546:
1520:
1484:
1480:
1476:
1471:
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1452:
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1390:
1383:
1378:
1371:
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1331:
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1323:
1318:
1310:
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1286:
1278:
1270:
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1257:
1249:
1241:
1233:
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1217:
1209:
1204:, July 1915)
1201:
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1182:
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1166:
1162:
1158:
1156:
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1134:
1126:
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1104:
1100:
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1076:
1072:
1068:
1064:
1060:
1056:
1052:
1049:commissioned
1044:
1040:
1039:
1015:
1011:
1007:
1001:
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923:
909:
905:
901:
897:
893:
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807:
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799:
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783:
777:
772:
769:C/06 torpedo
765:
760:
754:
746:
724:
719:
715:
708:
700:
692:
688:
687:
682:
678:
674:
670:
666:
662:
658:
654:
650:
646:
642:
638:
634:
632:
629:Construction
600:driven by a
595:
576:of Kiel and
571:
567:
552:
528:
485:
474:
467:
466:
458:
455:
419:
418:
412:
410:
408:
311:(88 kW)
300:(44 kW)
285:
281:
202:Displacement
38:in Flanders.
35:
31:
18:
4970:Conversions
4433:Scharnhorst
4369:Derfflinger
4326:Deutschland
4312:Wittelsbach
4298:Brandenburg
4236:battleships
4233:Dreadnought
3186:10 February
3160:10 February
3134:10 February
3096:10 February
2445:Gröner 1991
1959:12 May 1915
1265:, May 1916)
555:German Army
524:machine gun
432:) built in
392:machine gun
344:1,650
307:, 118
292:4-cylinder
215:), surfaced
126:Preceded by
5005:Categories
4546:Königsberg
4483:Königsberg
4159:Type UB II
3849:: Osprey.
3511:B0011WGKMS
3442:References
2410:26 January
2166:Type UB II
1989:4 May 1915
1923:UB-15/U-11
1742:April 1915
1721:6 May 1915
1716:April 1915
1682:March 1915
1648:March 1915
1608:March 1915
1020:Sevastopol
588:and had a
531:minelayers
383:(bow, 2 ×
366:Complement
358:Test depth
296:, 59
271:Propulsion
140:Type UB II
4964:Cancelled
4727:Siegfried
4584:SMS
4539:Wiesbaden
4518:Karlsruhe
4511:Magdeburg
4460:SMS
4439:SMS
4410:SMS
4402:SMS
4376:Mackensen
4360:SMS
4345:SMS
4252:Helgoland
3804:123127537
3729:231973419
2250:Citations
2227:Type UC I
2089:Footnotes
1671:in 1919.
1627:Inverlyon
1521:UB-1/U-10
1004:Black Sea
697:laid down
543:broken up
520:torpedoes
509:displaced
415:submarine
413:UB I
385:torpedoes
213:long tons
162:Completed
78:Operators
4987:See also
4525:Graudenz
4497:Nautilus
4362:Seydlitz
4163:SM
3865:48627495
3841:(2002).
3831:20338385
3760:50208951
3702:51204317
3612:52924732
3585:12119866
3550:43596931
3430:18 April
3404:18 April
3378:18 April
3352:18 April
3326:18 April
3291:18 April
3247:18 April
3221:18 April
1862:Germany
1754:Bulgaria
1633:British
1564:Germany
1446:SM
1435:SM
1424:SM
1413:SM
1338:SM
1330:SM
1317:SM
1309:SM
1301:SM
1293:SM
1285:SM
1277:SM
1269:SM
1256:SM
1248:SM
1240:SM
1232:SM
1224:SM
1216:SM
1208:SM
1195:SM
1131:Cyrillic
1085:Adriatic
914:scuttled
731:flatcars
705:launched
623:deck gun
608:(Weser)
578:AG Weser
559:Flanders
535:Bulgaria
518:and two
497:Flanders
477:Flanders
374:Armament
194:coastal
178:Scrapped
65:AG Weser
49:Builders
4745:U-boats
4553:Brummer
4504:Kolberg
4490:Dresden
4469:Gazelle
4441:Blücher
4279:L 20e α
3637:2 March
3519:4880506
3499:U-Boats
3455:Hamburg
2992:2 March
2945:2 March
2834:2 March
2781:2 March
2631:2 March
2590:2 March
2559:2 March
1996:Germany
1971:HMS E34
1966:Germany
1914:Germany
1888:Germany
1836:Germany
1810:Germany
1784:Germany
1759:Bizerta
1728:Germany
1694:Germany
1660:Germany
1620:Germany
1594:Germany
1569:Stinnes
1117:SM UB-8
1089:Albania
1081:Ocarina
1077:Okarina
1075:or the
751:History
606:Körting
602:Daimler
563:Belgium
489:Antwerp
434:Germany
430:U-boats
290:Körting
278:Daimler
263:Draught
130:Type UA
34:and SM
4918:UC III
4903:UB III
4603:Large
4532:Pillau
4476:Bremen
4354:Moltke
4273:Bayern
4259:Kaiser
4245:Nassau
4111:
4032:
3892:
3863:
3853:
3847:Oxford
3829:
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3509:
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3465:
2242:class.
2149:, and
1669:Lübeck
1665:Dräger
1635:Q ship
1121:After
1067:, and
975:, and
947:Baltic
853:after
834:, and
778:Medusa
741:Bruges
681:, and
549:Design
539:Allies
503:, and
501:Baltic
255:Height
225:Length
209:tonnes
115:
102:
89:
69:Bremen
4933:UE II
4913:UC II
4898:UB II
4883:U 151
4878:U 142
4873:U 139
4868:U 135
4863:U 131
4858:U 127
4853:U 115
4657:1916M
4266:König
4152:class
4073:UB-15
4043:class
4016:UB-17
4009:UB-16
4002:UB-15
3995:UB-14
3988:UB-13
3981:UB-12
3974:UB-11
3967:UB-10
3631:(PDF)
3624:(PDF)
2152:UB-17
2146:UB-16
2140:UB-13
2134:UB-12
2128:UB-10
2084:Notes
1979:UB-17
1949:UB-16
1897:UB-14
1871:UB-13
1845:UB-12
1819:UB-11
1793:UB-10
1703:Brest
1515:Fate
1448:UB-14
1384:UB-15
1340:UB-17
1332:UB-16
1319:UB-15
1311:UB-14
1303:UB-13
1295:UB-12
1287:UB-11
1279:UB-10
1163:UB-15
1139:Varna
1045:UB-15
1016:UB-14
977:UB-14
943:UB-11
910:UB-10
906:UB-10
902:UB-17
898:UB-16
894:UB-12
890:UB-10
874:UB-13
836:UB-17
832:UB-16
828:UB-13
824:UB-12
804:UB-10
800:UB-10
773:UB-15
712:'
695:were
671:UB-17
667:UB-16
655:UB-15
590:draft
586:abeam
470:class
422:class
411:Type
400:Notes
339:Range
324:Speed
316:shaft
288:) or
211:(125
146:Built
36:UB-16
4928:UE I
4923:UD 1
4908:UC I
4893:UB I
4848:U 93
4843:U 87
4838:U 81
4833:U 66
4828:U 63
4823:U 57
4818:U 51
4813:U 43
4808:U 31
4803:U 27
4798:U 23
4793:U 19
4788:U 17
4783:U 16
4778:U 13
4734:Odin
4667:1918
4662:1917
4652:1916
4646:V105
4639:G101
4633:1914
4628:1913
4623:1911
4618:1906
4613:1898
4560:Cöln
4462:Hela
4426:Roon
4165:U-14
4145:None
4129:UB-8
4126:(ex-
4095:U-17
4088:U-16
4081:U-15
4070:(ex-
4067:U-11
4059:UB-1
4056:(ex-
4053:U-10
4041:U-10
3960:UB-9
3953:UB-8
3946:UB-7
3939:UB-6
3932:UB-5
3925:UB-4
3918:UB-3
3911:UB-2
3904:UB-1
3861:OCLC
3851:ISBN
3827:OCLC
3817:ISBN
3800:OCLC
3790:ISBN
3777:1912
3773:OCLC
3756:OCLC
3746:ISBN
3725:OCLC
3715:ISBN
3698:OCLC
3688:ISBN
3661:ISBN
3639:2009
3608:OCLC
3598:ISBN
3581:OCLC
3571:ISBN
3546:OCLC
3536:ISBN
3532:Wien
3515:OCLC
3507:ASIN
3482:ISBN
3463:ISBN
3432:2010
3406:2010
3380:2010
3354:2010
3328:2010
3293:2010
3249:2010
3223:2010
3188:2010
3162:2010
3136:2010
3098:2010
3017:here
2994:2009
2947:2009
2836:2009
2783:2009
2633:2009
2592:2009
2561:2009
2412:2010
2240:U-10
2223:mine
2204:U-26
2122:UB-7
2116:UB-6
2110:UB-4
2104:UB-3
2062:1915
2057:U-17
2031:U-16
2005:U-15
1928:1915
1767:UB-9
1711:UB-7
1677:UB-6
1643:UB-5
1603:UB-4
1577:UB-3
1547:UB-2
1512:Navy
1500:Name
1481:UB-8
1477:UB-7
1472:UB-8
1469:and
1466:UB-7
1453:U-26
1451:(as
1440:(as
1437:UB-8
1429:(as
1426:UB-7
1418:(as
1415:UB-3
1405:U-17
1398:U-16
1391:U-15
1379:U-11
1372:UB-1
1367:U-10
1359:U-10
1324:U-11
1271:UB-9
1258:UB-8
1250:UB-7
1242:UB-6
1234:UB-5
1226:UB-4
1218:UB-3
1210:UB-2
1202:U-10
1197:UB-1
1179:UB-8
1175:U-10
1171:U-11
1169:and
1167:U-10
1161:and
1159:UB-1
1129:(in
1123:UB-8
1105:U-10
1101:U-16
1097:UB-1
1095:(ex
1093:U-10
1073:U-10
1069:U-17
1065:U-16
1061:U-15
1057:U-11
1055:and
1053:U-10
1041:UB-1
1012:UB-7
1008:UB-8
997:UB-3
973:UB-8
969:UB-7
965:UB-3
939:UB-5
937:and
935:UB-2
925:UB-9
886:UB-6
882:UB-5
880:and
878:UB-2
872:and
870:UB-4
855:UB-6
846:UB-4
840:UB-2
820:UB-6
816:UB-5
812:UB-4
808:UB-2
720:UB-2
716:UB-9
709:UB-2
703:was
701:UB-1
693:UB-2
691:and
689:UB-1
683:U-17
679:U-16
675:U-15
669:and
663:U-11
661:and
659:U-10
653:and
651:UB-1
647:U-15
643:UB-9
639:UB-8
635:UB-1
493:Pola
468:U-10
420:UB-1
409:The
314:1 ×
303:1 ×
286:UB-8
282:UB-1
276:1 ×
247:Beam
207:127
191:Type
170:Lost
71:(12)
59:Kiel
32:UB-2
4773:U 9
4768:U 5
4763:U 3
4758:U 2
4753:U 1
4708:"I"
4150:U-5
1993:16
1963:27
1885:12
1859:24
1807:37
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1667:at
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1442:U-8
1433:),
1431:U-7
1422:),
1420:U-9
645:to
637:to
513:bow
491:or
346:nmi
309:shp
298:bhp
232:o/a
61:(8)
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