221:
2615:
2635:
2671:
2651:
2186:
2755:
2572:
1402:
76:
2697:
2741:
2596:
1667:
814:
68:
1534:
740:
2053:
1990:
2242:
1206:
1074:
1329:
2358:
2174:
1420:
402:
2769:
1835:
1723:
628:
518:
460:
876:
2300:
532:
1267:
1144:
992:
2727:
2382:
can be very heavy, in some places reaching 4 metres (160 in) annually. Most regions on the Tropic of Cancer experience two distinct seasons: an extremely hot summer with temperatures often reaching 45 °C (113 °F) and a warm winter with maxima around 22 °C (72 °F). Much land
239:. This wobble means that the Tropic of Cancer is currently drifting southward at a rate of almost half an arcsecond (0.468″) of latitude, or 15 m (49 ft), per year. The circle's position was at exactly 23° 27′N in 1917 and will be at 23° 26'N in 2045. The distance between the
2571:
2542:
211:
at the June solstice. The word "tropic" itself comes from the Greek "trope (τροπή)", meaning turn (change of direction or circumstance), inclination, referring to the fact that the Sun appears to "turn back" at the solstices.
235:, the plane in which the Earth orbits around the Sun. Earth's axial tilt varies over a 41,000-year period from about 22.1 to 24.5 degrees, and as of 2000 is about 23.4 degrees, which will continue to remain valid for about a
227:(Vía Corta) Zaragoza-Victoria, km 27+800. Of the Tropic of Cancer's intersections with Mexican federal highways, this is the only one where it is precisely marked and the drift from 2005 to 2010 can be seen.
2614:
3019:
243:
and the Tropic of Cancer is essentially constant as they move in tandem. This is based on an assumption of a constant equator, but the precise location of the equator is not truly fixed. See:
2650:
328:
On the Tropic of Cancer there are approximately 13 hours, 35 minutes of daylight during the summer solstice. During the winter solstice, there are 10 hours, 41 minutes of daylight.
2378:
The climate at the Tropic of Cancer is generally hot and dry, except for cooler highland regions in China, marine environments such as Hawaii, and easterly coastal areas, where
2670:
331:
Using 23°26'N for the Tropic of Cancer, the tropic passes through the following 17 countries (including two disputed territories) and 8 water bodies, starting at the
543:
2634:
1743:
2696:
772:
28:
220:
2447:
1561:
2595:
2076:
1875:
1611:
1929:
1442:
2126:
897:
2993:
360:
698:
231:
The Tropic of Cancer's position is not fixed, but constantly changes because of a slight wobble in the Earth's longitudinal alignment relative to the
2411:
2407:
1164:
1032:
2889:
2200:
648:
2434:, for a flight to compete for a round-the-world speed record, it must cover a distance no less than the length of the Tropic of Cancer, cross all
1793:
1681:
1287:
2316:
2011:
1492:
1360:
1225:
1102:
950:
476:
418:
2431:
834:
586:
2258:
252:
2986:
2560:
the rules are somewhat relaxed and the distance is set to a rounded value of at least 36,770 kilometres (22,850 mi).
200:
115:
is tilted toward the Sun to its maximum extent. It also reaches 90 degrees below the horizon at solar midnight on the
2979:
2944:
20:
2191:
268:
119:. Using a continuously updated formula, the circle is currently 23°26′09.9″ (or 23.43608°) north of the
169:, as member states of NATO are not obligated to come to the defence of territory south of the Tropic of Cancer.
2676:
762:
150:. The positions of these two circles of latitude (relative to the Equator) are dictated by the tilt of Earth's
3751:
151:
2886:
130:
counterpart, marking the most southerly position at which the Sun can be seen directly overhead, is the
2844:
295:
224:
2939:
Bakker et al., Radio
Positioning at Sea: Geodetic Survey Computations Least Squares Adjustment, 1995 (
290:
155:
2379:
2391:
with a short wet season from June to
September, and very little rainfall for the rest of the year.
344:
2906:
3128:
285:
325:
In the year 2000, more than half of the world's population lived north of the Tropic of Cancer.
2578:
1656:
208:
2406:. At present glaciers still exist around the Tropic. The nearest currently surviving are the
3006:
2435:
2403:
2067:
819:
75:
8:
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3280:
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3260:
3255:
3193:
3188:
3159:
3154:
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2797:
2792:
1734:
1216:
1092:
824:
315:
131:
127:
112:
3654:
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3470:
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3405:
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3335:
3330:
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3310:
3305:
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3245:
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3235:
3230:
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3215:
3210:
3181:
3176:
3171:
3147:
3142:
3137:
3131:
3125:
3002:
2865:
2782:
2707:
2586:
1974:
1782:
182:
135:
2965:
1858:
3295:
3205:
2940:
2537:{\displaystyle l=2\pi \cos(\varphi )6378137(1-0.00669438(\sin(\varphi ))^{2})^{-0.5}}
1347:
311:
116:
165:, it is known for being the southern limitation on the mutual defence obligation of
3756:
3119:
3090:
3053:
2812:
2732:
2557:
2001:
1978:
1343:
750:
240:
204:
143:
2971:
67:
2893:
2582:
1084:
758:
754:
3727:
3720:
3713:
3706:
2960:
2419:
280:
3198:
3164:
2684:
2657:
2641:
2402:. It had glaciers descending as low as 2,800 metres (9,190 ft) during the
2165:
2115:
1968:
1914:
1600:
1552:
1088:
1011:
332:
104:
158:, and since the tilt changes, the location of these two circles also changes.
3745:
3114:
3083:
3046:
2819:
2787:
2774:
2746:
2621:
2384:
2332:
2318:
2274:
2260:
2216:
2202:
2142:
2128:
2092:
2078:
2027:
2013:
1945:
1931:
1891:
1877:
1809:
1795:
1759:
1745:
1697:
1683:
1672:
1650:
1627:
1613:
1577:
1563:
1548:
1544:
1508:
1494:
1481:
1458:
1444:
1376:
1362:
1303:
1289:
1241:
1227:
1180:
1166:
1118:
1104:
1048:
1034:
966:
952:
913:
899:
850:
836:
788:
774:
714:
700:
664:
650:
602:
588:
559:
545:
492:
478:
434:
420:
376:
362:
196:
139:
108:
44:
30:
1862:
2760:
1983:
1015:
936:
745:
2661:
2058:
1995:
1023:
941:
639:
244:
162:
79:
Relationship of Earth's axial tilt (ε) to the tropical and polar circles
3701:
3597:
3552:
3018:
2247:
1866:
1351:
1339:
1211:
1079:
307:
248:
236:
178:
16:
Line of northernmost latitude at which the Sun can be directly overhead
2703:
2415:
1854:
1433:
1019:
1007:
314:. The equivalent line of latitude south of the Equator is called the
271:
2441:
Length of the Tropic of Cancer is 36,788 km (22,859 mi):
232:
96:
318:, and the region between the two, centered on the Equator, is the
19:
This article is about the circle of latitude. For other uses, see
3506:
3098:
3061:
3024:
2802:
2625:
2606:
2602:
2395:
2388:
2363:
2179:
1850:
1846:
1429:
1425:
1334:
1278:
1155:
1003:
687:
407:
319:
147:
120:
207:, this is no longer the case; today the Sun is in constellation
2688:
2680:
2399:
2394:
The highest mountain on or adjacent to the Tropic of Cancer is
1840:
1728:
1660:
1539:
1413:
887:
2887:
Montana State
University: Milankovitch Cycles & Glaciation
2711:
2063:
1407:
1272:
1149:
997:
633:
523:
465:
186:
92:
2656:
Sign marking the Tropic of Cancer on
National Highway 34 in
2585:
rally participants; thus, the inscription is in
English and
2305:
1920:
881:
537:
191:
177:
When this line of latitude was named in the last centuries
166:
2907:"The World's Population Mapped by Latitude and Longitude"
100:
2845:"Obliquity of the Ecliptic and Arctic Circle Calculator"
2620:
Sign marking the Tropic of Cancer a few kilometres from
2581:, marking the Tropic of Cancer. The sign was placed by
2450:
2722:
2601:
Road Sign near
Mehsana City in Gujarat State, India
3001:
2536:
1416:(passing about 7 km north of the border with
2438:, and end on the same airfield where it started.
3743:
2866:"NATO - Topic: Collective defence and Article 5"
528:The Tropic touches on the northernmost point of
2383:on or near the Tropic of Cancer is part of the
138:that mark maps of Earth, the others being the
2987:
347:accuracy ≈ 2 km ≈ 1 mi)
2387:, while to the east, the climate is torrid
2994:
2980:
134:. These tropics are two of the five major
219:
74:
66:
2904:
2552:is the latitude of the Tropic of Cancer
3744:
2432:Fédération Aéronautique Internationale
71:World map showing the Tropic of Cancer
2975:
2640:Sign marking the Tropic of Cancer in
340:
2868:. North Atlantic Treaty Organization
2930:within 470 kilometres (290 mi)
2425:
181:, the Sun was in the constellation
13:
2905:Quigley, Robert (12 August 2010).
14:
3768:
2954:
2702:Tower of the Tropic of Cancer in
21:Tropic of Cancer (disambiguation)
3017:
2968:(see: Obliquity of the ecliptic)
2767:
2753:
2739:
2725:
2695:
2669:
2649:
2633:
2613:
2594:
2570:
2356:
2298:
2240:
2192:Sahrawi Arab Democratic Republic
2184:
2172:
2051:
1988:
1833:
1721:
1665:
1532:
1418:
1400:
1327:
1265:
1204:
1142:
1072:
990:
874:
812:
738:
626:
530:
516:
458:
400:
2933:
2924:
2898:
2880:
2858:
2837:
2677:Ruisui Tropic of Cancer Marker
2522:
2512:
2508:
2502:
2493:
2481:
2475:
2469:
2430:According to the rules of the
1:
2830:
306:North of the tropic are the
258:
7:
2961:Temporal Epoch Calculations
2718:
296:GPX (secondary coordinates)
205:precession of the equinoxes
10:
3773:
2563:
2373:
1982:Passing just south of the
1925:
1789:
1607:
1557:
1488:
1356:
1028:
946:
638:The Tropic passes through
582:
571:Northernmost point of Chad
472:
350:Country, territory or sea
95:'s northernmost circle of
18:
3016:
3013:
2354:
2296:
2238:
2164:
2114:
2049:
1967:
1913:
1831:
1781:
1719:
1649:
1599:
1530:
1480:
1398:
1325:
1263:
1202:
1140:
1070:
988:
935:
890:, the country's capital.
872:
810:
736:
686:
624:
514:
456:
398:
352:
349:
291:GPX (primary coordinates)
266:Map all coordinates using
2422:in Mexico to the south.
2004:and into the open ocean
274:Download coordinates as:
255:for additional details.
215:
2892:August 6, 2011, at the
172:
2538:
1919:Passing just north of
1655:Passing just south of
335:and heading eastward:
228:
80:
72:
45:23.436806°N -0.00000°E
2539:
286:GPX (all coordinates)
223:
107:. This occurs on the
78:
70:
2448:
2418:to the north and on
2404:Last Glacial Maximum
2000:Passing through the
1973:Passing through the
820:United Arab Emirates
800:United Arab Emirates
312:North Temperate Zone
87:, also known as the
3752:Circles of latitude
3110:Tropic of Capricorn
3078:Tropic of Capricorn
3041:Tropic of Capricorn
3003:Circles of latitude
2825:Milankovitch cycles
2808:Tropic of Capricorn
2798:23rd parallel north
2793:24th parallel north
2577:Road sign south of
2380:orographic rainfall
2328: /
2270: /
2212: /
2138: /
2088: /
2023: /
1941: /
1887: /
1805: /
1755: /
1735:Baja California Sur
1693: /
1623: /
1573: /
1504: /
1454: /
1372: /
1299: /
1237: /
1217:Chittagong Division
1176: /
1114: /
1044: /
962: /
909: /
886:The tropic crosses
846: /
784: /
710: /
660: /
598: /
555: /
488: /
430: /
372: /
316:Tropic of Capricorn
253:circles of latitude
136:circles of latitude
132:Tropic of Capricorn
128:Southern Hemisphere
113:Northern Hemisphere
50:23.436806; -0.00000
40: /
2783:Circle of latitude
2708:Guangdong Province
2534:
1975:Straits of Florida
1810:23.433°N 106.583°W
1783:Gulf of California
1771:Gulf of California
1760:23.433°N 109.400°W
1698:23.433°N 110.250°W
1628:23.433°N 142.000°E
1578:23.433°N 121.483°E
1547:(Huching Island),
1509:23.433°N 120.133°E
1459:23.433°N 117.133°E
229:
201:ecliptic longitude
156:plane of its orbit
81:
73:
3739:
3738:
2371:
2370:
2217:23.433°N 12.000°W
2143:23.433°N 15.950°W
2093:23.433°N 75.167°W
2028:23.433°N 76.000°W
1946:23.433°N 83.000°W
1892:23.433°N 97.750°W
1377:23.433°N 98.900°E
1348:Mandalay Division
1304:23.433°N 93.383°E
1242:23.433°N 92.317°E
1181:23.433°N 91.933°E
1119:23.433°N 91.233°E
1049:23.433°N 88.783°E
967:23.433°N 68.383°E
914:23.433°N 58.767°E
851:23.433°N 55.400°E
789:23.433°N 52.167°E
715:23.433°N 38.633°E
665:23.433°N 35.500°E
603:23.433°N 25.000°E
560:23.433°N 15.983°E
493:23.433°N 12.283°E
435:23.433°N 11.850°E
117:December Solstice
105:directly overhead
3764:
3730:
3723:
3716:
3709:
3120:Antarctic Circle
3105:Tropic of Cancer
3093:
3092:Antarctic Circle
3086:
3079:
3072:
3071:Tropic of Cancer
3064:
3056:
3055:Antarctic Circle
3049:
3042:
3035:
3034:Tropic of Cancer
3027:
3021:
2996:
2989:
2982:
2973:
2972:
2966:Useful constants
2948:
2937:
2931:
2928:
2922:
2921:
2919:
2917:
2902:
2896:
2884:
2878:
2877:
2875:
2873:
2862:
2856:
2855:
2853:
2851:
2841:
2813:Antarctic Circle
2777:
2772:
2771:
2770:
2763:
2758:
2757:
2756:
2749:
2744:
2743:
2742:
2735:
2733:Geography portal
2730:
2729:
2728:
2699:
2673:
2653:
2637:
2617:
2598:
2574:
2558:circumnavigation
2556:For an ordinary
2543:
2541:
2540:
2535:
2533:
2532:
2520:
2519:
2426:Circumnavigation
2362:
2360:
2359:
2352:
2351:
2349:
2348:
2347:
2345:
2340:
2339:
2334:
2333:23.433°N 2.383°W
2329:
2326:
2325:
2324:
2321:
2304:
2302:
2301:
2294:
2293:
2291:
2290:
2289:
2287:
2282:
2281:
2276:
2275:23.433°N 6.383°W
2271:
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2236:
2235:
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2155:
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2112:
2111:
2109:
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2107:
2105:
2100:
2099:
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2057:
2055:
2054:
2047:
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2044:
2043:
2042:
2040:
2035:
2034:
2029:
2024:
2021:
2020:
2019:
2016:
2002:Santaren Channel
1994:
1992:
1991:
1979:Nicholas Channel
1965:
1964:
1962:
1961:
1960:
1958:
1953:
1952:
1947:
1942:
1939:
1938:
1937:
1934:
1911:
1910:
1908:
1907:
1906:
1904:
1899:
1898:
1893:
1888:
1885:
1884:
1883:
1880:
1839:
1837:
1836:
1829:
1828:
1826:
1825:
1824:
1822:
1817:
1816:
1815:23.433; -106.583
1811:
1806:
1803:
1802:
1801:
1798:
1779:
1778:
1776:
1775:
1774:
1772:
1767:
1766:
1765:23.433; -109.400
1761:
1756:
1753:
1752:
1751:
1748:
1727:
1725:
1724:
1717:
1716:
1714:
1713:
1712:
1710:
1705:
1704:
1703:23.433; -110.250
1699:
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1646:
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1378:
1373:
1370:
1369:
1368:
1365:
1344:Sagaing Division
1333:
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1330:
1323:
1322:
1320:
1319:
1318:
1316:
1311:
1310:
1305:
1300:
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1234:
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1177:
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1120:
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1111:
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1037:
996:
994:
993:
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933:
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930:
929:
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241:Antarctic Circle
154:relative to the
152:axis of rotation
146:circles and the
85:Tropic of Cancer
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2033:23.433; -76.000
2032:
2030:
2026:
2025:
2022:
2017:
2014:
2012:
2010:
2009:
1999:
1989:
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1981:
1956:
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1951:23.433; -83.000
1950:
1948:
1944:
1943:
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1935:
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2955:External links
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2692:
2685:Hualien County
2675:
2668:
2666:
2658:Nadia District
2655:
2648:
2646:
2642:Madhya Pradesh
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2253:
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2250:
2237:
2195:
2194:
2168:
2166:Western Sahara
2163:
2154:Western Sahara
2121:
2120:
2118:
2116:Atlantic Ocean
2113:
2104:Atlantic Ocean
2071:
2070:
2061:
2048:
2006:
2005:
1971:
1969:Atlantic Ocean
1966:
1957:Atlantic Ocean
1924:
1923:
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1915:Gulf of Mexico
1912:
1903:Gulf of Mexico
1870:
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1601:Philippine Sea
1598:
1589:Philippine Sea
1556:
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1553:Hualien County
1542:
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1479:
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1436:
1410:
1397:
1382:23.433; 98.900
1355:
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1337:
1324:
1309:23.433; 93.383
1282:
1281:
1275:
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1247:23.433; 92.317
1220:
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1214:
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1186:23.433; 91.933
1159:
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1152:
1139:
1124:23.433; 91.233
1097:
1096:
1082:
1069:
1054:23.433; 88.783
1027:
1026:
1012:Madhya Pradesh
1000:
987:
972:23.433; 68.383
945:
944:
939:
934:
919:23.433; 58.767
892:
891:
884:
871:
856:23.433; 55.400
829:
828:
822:
809:
794:23.433; 52.167
767:
766:
748:
735:
720:23.433; 38.633
693:
692:
690:
685:
670:23.433; 35.500
643:
642:
636:
623:
608:23.433; 25.000
581:
580:
565:23.433; 15.983
526:
513:
498:23.433; 12.283
471:
470:
468:
455:
440:23.433; 11.850
413:
412:
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388:Prime Meridian
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333:prime meridian
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3115:Arctic Circle
3111:
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3085:Arctic Circle
3080:
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3048:Arctic Circle
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2867:
2861:
2850:September 20,
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2788:Arctic Circle
2786:
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2776:
2775:Mexico portal
2765:
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2747:Africa portal
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2622:Rann of Kutch
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2385:Sahara Desert
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1984:Anguilla Cays
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2761:China portal
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341:Coordinates
163:geopolitics
111:, when the
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3746:Categories
2916:11 January
2831:References
2820:Axial tilt
2491:0.00669438
2342: (
2284: (
2248:Mauritania
2228:Mauritania
2226: (
2152: (
2102: (
2037: (
1955: (
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1867:Tamaulipas
1863:Nuevo León
1845:States of
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1769: (
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1468: (
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1340:Chin State
1313: (
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1212:Bangladesh
1192:Bangladesh
1190: (
1128: (
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1093:Chittagong
1080:Bangladesh
1060:Bangladesh
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1002:States of
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860: (
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724: (
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612: (
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386: (
308:subtropics
249:axial tilt
237:millennium
99:where the
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3007:meridians
2704:Guangzhou
2587:Hungarian
2527:−
2506:φ
2500:
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2461:π
2436:meridians
2416:Himalayas
2389:monsoonal
1855:Zacatecas
1733:State of
1434:Guangdong
1277:State of
1154:State of
1020:Jharkhand
1008:Rajasthan
825:Abu Dhabi
751:AlMedinah
259:Geography
195:) at the
144:Antarctic
91:, is the
2890:Archived
2719:See also
2182:and the
1977:and the
1800:106°35′W
1750:109°24′W
1688:110°15′W
1618:142°00′E
1568:121°29′E
759:ArRiyadh
310:and the
233:ecliptic
97:latitude
3757:Tropics
3099:Equator
3063:Equator
3026:Equator
2872:4 April
2803:Equator
2664:, India
2644:, India
2628:, India
2626:Gujarat
2607:Gujarat
2603:Mehsana
2564:Gallery
2479:6378137
2414:in the
2412:Baishui
2408:Minyong
2396:Yu Shan
2374:Climate
2364:Algeria
2344:Algeria
2320:23°26′N
2262:23°26′N
2204:23°26′N
2180:Morocco
2133:15°57′W
2130:23°26′N
2083:75°10′W
2080:23°26′N
2059:Bahamas
2039:Bahamas
2015:23°26′N
1996:Bahamas
1933:23°26′N
1882:97°45′W
1879:23°26′N
1851:Durango
1847:Sinaloa
1797:23°26′N
1747:23°26′N
1685:23°26′N
1615:23°26′N
1565:23°26′N
1499:120°8′E
1496:23°26′N
1449:117°8′E
1446:23°26′N
1430:Guangxi
1426:Vietnam
1367:98°54′E
1364:23°26′N
1335:Myanmar
1315:Myanmar
1294:93°23′E
1291:23°26′N
1279:Mizoram
1232:92°19′E
1229:23°26′N
1171:91°56′E
1168:23°26′N
1156:Tripura
1109:91°14′E
1106:23°26′N
1039:88°47′E
1036:23°26′N
1004:Gujarat
957:68°23′E
954:23°26′N
904:58°46′E
901:23°26′N
841:55°24′E
838:23°26′N
779:52°10′E
776:23°26′N
705:38°38′E
702:23°26′N
688:Red Sea
676:Red Sea
655:35°30′E
652:23°26′N
590:23°26′N
550:15°59′E
547:23°26′N
483:12°17′E
480:23°26′N
425:11°51′E
422:23°26′N
408:Algeria
364:23°26′N
320:tropics
245:equator
148:Equator
121:Equator
35:0°0′0″W
2943:
2689:Taiwan
2579:Dakhla
2548:where
2400:Taiwan
2361:
2323:2°23′W
2303:
2265:6°23′W
2245:
2207:12°0′W
2189:
2177:
2056:
2018:76°0′W
1993:
1936:83°0′W
1865:, and
1841:Mexico
1838:
1821:Mexico
1729:Mexico
1726:
1709:Mexico
1670:
1661:Hawaii
1540:Taiwan
1537:
1520:Taiwan
1432:, and
1423:
1414:Yunnan
1405:
1332:
1270:
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1147:
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888:Muscat
879:
817:
761:, and
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631:
593:25°0′E
535:
521:
463:
405:
353:Notes
209:Taurus
183:Cancer
140:Arctic
3729:45x90
3722:45x90
3715:45x90
3708:45x90
2712:China
2064:Exuma
1408:China
1388:China
1273:India
1253:India
1150:India
1130:India
1089:Dhaka
998:India
978:India
755:Mecca
634:Egypt
614:Egypt
524:Libya
504:Libya
466:Niger
446:Niger
367:0°0′E
216:Drift
199:(90°
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93:Earth
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3160:150°
3155:120°
2941:ISBN
2918:2021
2874:2024
2852:2022
2410:and
2306:Mali
2286:Mali
1921:Cuba
1022:and
882:Oman
862:Oman
538:Chad
251:and
192:Crab
173:Name
167:NATO
142:and
126:Its
83:The
3702:85°
3697:75°
3692:65°
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3456:40°
3451:20°
3446:10°
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3406:70°
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3221:35°
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540:at
281:KML
179:BCE
161:In
101:Sun
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3603:5°
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