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for a short story: "The plot for the short story: a young girl lives all her life on the shore of a lake. She loves the lake, like a gull, and she's happy and free, like a gull. But a man arrives by chance, and when he sees her, he destroys her, out of sheer boredom. Like this gull." Arkadina calls for
Trigorin, and he leaves as she tells him that she has changed her mind â they will be leaving immediately. Nina lingers behind, enthralled with Trigorin's celebrity and modesty, and gushes, "My dream!"
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together in Moscow for a time until he abandoned her and went back to
Arkadina. Nina gave birth to Trigorin's baby, but it died in a short time. Nina never achieved any real success as an actress, and she is currently on a tour of the provinces with a small theatre group. Konstantin has had some short stories published, but he is increasingly depressed. Sorin's health is still failing, and the people at the estate have
1387:, simply meaning "gull", as in English. However, the title persists as it is much more euphonious in English than the much shorter and blunter "The Gull", which comes across as too forceful and direct to represent the encompassing vague and partially hidden feelings beneath the surface. Therefore, the faint reference to the sea has been seen as a more fitting representation of the intent of the play.
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followed by Sorin, whose health has continued to deteriorate. Trigorin leaves to continue packing. After a brief argument between
Arkadina and Sorin, Sorin collapses in grief. He is helped by Medvedenko. Konstantin enters and asks his mother to change his bandage. As she is doing this, Konstantin disparages Trigorin, eliciting another argument. When Trigorin reenters, Konstantin leaves in tears.
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In the play's opening moments, Masha (the beautiful Marjan Neshat) walks onstage with a lovelorn
Medvedenko (Greg Keller) in tow; he asks her, "Why do you always wear black?," and she replies, "Because I'm in mourning for my life." Chekhov suggests that we spend far more time killing life than living
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work. Irina laughs at the play, finding it ridiculous and incomprehensible; the performance ends prematurely after audience interruption and
Konstantin storms off in humiliation. Irina does not seem concerned about her son, who has not found his way in the world. Although others ridicule Konstantin's
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in excitement, in a cold perspiration, in lamentation... I acted as coldly and reasonably as a man who has made an offer, received a refusal, and has nothing left but to go. Yes, my vanity was stung, but you know it was not a bolt from the blue; I was expecting a failure and was prepared for it, as I
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Nina asks
Trigorin to tell her about the writer's life; he replies that it is not an easy one. Nina says that she knows the life of an actress is not easy either, but she wants more than anything to be one. Trigorin sees the gull that Konstantin has shot and muses on how he could use it as a subject
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did a new version that premiered in 2011 at the Marin
Theatre in Mill Valley using newly discovered material from Chekhov's original manuscripts. In pre-Revolutionary Russia, plays underwent censorship from two sources, the government censor and the directors. The removed passages were saved in the
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Trigorin asks
Arkadina if they can stay at the estate. She flatters and cajoles him until he agrees to return with her to Moscow. After she has left the room, Nina comes to say her final goodbye to Trigorin and to inform him that she is running away to become an actress against her parents' wishes.
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Pyotr Sorin is a retired senior civil servant in failing health at his country estate. His sister, actress Irina
Arkadina, arrives at the estate for a brief vacation with her lover, the writer Boris Trigorin. Pyotr and his guests gather at an outdoor stage to see an unconventional play that Irina's
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company in June 2002. This version re-imagined the main characters as coming from the world of dance. Arkadina became a famous prima ballerina, Nina was a young dancer on the brink of her career. Konstantin appeared as a revolutionary young choreographer and
Trigorin as an older, more conventional
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It was not until 1 May 1899 that Chekhov saw the production, in a performance without sets but in make-up and costumes at the Paradiz Theatre. He praised the production but was less keen on Stanislavski's own performance; he objected to the "soft, weak-willed tone" in his interpretation (shared by
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Nina finds Trigorin eating breakfast and presents him with a medallion that proclaims her devotion to him, using a line from one of Trigorin's own books: "If you ever need my life, come and take it." She retreats after begging for one last chance to see Trigorin before he leaves. Arkadina appears,
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Proliferation and confusion of translation reign in the plays. Throughout the history of Chekhov on the British and American stages we see a version translated, adapted, and cobbled together for each new major production, very often by a theatre director with no knowledge of the original, working
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that has been converted to Konstantin's study. Masha finally accepts Medvedenko's marriage proposal, and they have a child together, though Masha still nurses an unrequited love for Konstantin. Various characters discuss what has happened in the two years that have passed: Nina and Trigorin lived
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coaxed the buried subtleties from the play and revived Chekhov's interest in writing for the stage. Chekhov's unwillingness to explain or expand on the script forced Stanislavski to dig beneath the surface of the text in ways that were new in theatre. The Moscow Art Theatre to this day bears the
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wrote: "You can't have too many English Seagulls: at the intersection of all of them, the Russian one will be forever elusive." In fact, the problems start with the title of the play: there's no sea anywhere near the play's settings, so the bird in question was in all likelihood a lake-dwelling
195:, playing Nina, was so intimidated by the hostility of the audience that she lost her voice. Chekhov left the audience and spent the last two acts behind the scenes. When supporters wrote to him that the production later became a success, he assumed that they were merely trying to be kind. When
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Why this libel? After the performance, I had supper at Romanov's. On my word of honor. Then I went to bed, slept soundly, and the next day, went home without uttering a sound of complaint. If I had been in a funk I should have run from editor to editor and actor to actor, should have nervously
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In the first act something special started, if you can so describe a mood of excitement in the audience that seemed to grow and grow. Most people walked through the auditorium and corridors with strange faces, looking as if it were their birthday and, indeed, (dear God I'm not joking) it was
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I am writing a play which I shall probably not finish before the end of November. I am writing it not without pleasure, though I swear fearfully at the conventions of the stage. It's a comedy, there are three women's parts, six men's, four acts, landscapes (view over a lake); a great deal of
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presented an on-line production during the COVID-19 lockdown, using the device of a Zoom meeting for the stage. It was adapted by Eli Kent and Eleanor Bishop, who also directed it, with rehearsals and performances carried out online. It was well received by critics around the world, with
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is a potentially misleading translation of the title from its original Russian. Although the words "gull" and "seagull" are often used interchangeably in English, the text of the play makes no mention of the sea and is set on an estate somewhere in the inland regions of central Russia or
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Thus he acknowledged a departure from traditional dramatic action. This departure became a hallmark of Chekhovian theater. Chekhov's statement also reflects his view of the play as a comedy, a view he maintained towards all his plays. After the play's disastrous opening night, his friend
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A few days later, in the afternoon, characters are outside the estate. Arkadina, after reminiscing about happier times, engages in a heated argument with the house steward Shamrayev and decides to leave. Nina lingers behind after the group leaves, and Konstantin arrives to give her a
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in 1898. Stanislavski prepared a detailed directorial score, which indicated when the actors should "wipe away dribble, blow their noses, smack their lips, wipe away sweat, or clean their teeth and nails with matchsticks", as well as organising a tight control of the overall
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was first translated into English for a performance at the Royalty Theatre, Glasgow, in November 1909. Since that time, there have been numerous translations of the textâbetween 1998 and 2004 alone there were 25 published versions. In the introduction to his own version,
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it. And the various ways in which we murder our own happinessâthrough self-absorption, or by rejecting pure-hearted offers of love because we're taken in by glamourâconstitute the majority of the play's action. Among other things, "The Seagull" is a spectacle of waste.
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so severely that she lost her voice. Some considered her the best actor in Russia who, according to Chekhov, had moved people to tears as Nina in rehearsal. The next day, Chekhov, who had taken refuge backstage for the last two acts, announced to
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The group reenters and returns to the bingo game. There is a sudden gunshot from off-stage, and Dorn goes to investigate. He returns and takes Trigorin aside. Dorn tells Trigorin to somehow get Arkadina away, for Konstantin has just shot himself.
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farm in 1892 and ordered a lodge built in the middle of a cherry orchard. The lodge had three rooms, one containing a bed and another a writing table. Chekhov eventually moved in, and in a letter written in October 1895 he wrote:
3484:"Did you know? In 1913, Poet Lore published the first full English translation of Anton Chekhov's, "The Seagull." Back then, the playwright's name was transliterated as "Tchekkof." Catch the film adaptation in theaters now!"
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It has been remarked that the play was "a spectacle of waste" (such as at the beginning of the play when Medvedenko asks Masha why she always wears black, she answers "Because I'm in mourning for my life.").
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I thought that if I had written and put on the stage a play so obviously brimming over with monstrous defects, I had lost all instinct and that, therefore, my machinery must have gone wrong for good.
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features Nina Zarechnaya, a young woman who lives on a neighboring estate, as the "soul of the world" in a time far in the future. The play is Konstantin's latest attempt at creating a
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seagull," as in the seagull in Trigorin's story. This was justified by Frayn, in part, because of the non-existence of indefinite or definite articles in the Russian language.
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Inside the estate, Arkadina and Trigorin have decided to depart. Between acts, Konstantin attempted suicide by shooting himself in the head, but the bullet only grazed his
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and David Evans is a metatheatrical adaptation, both loosely following the original play and containing a musical version of the play as the Konstantin equivalent's play.
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described the applause, which came after a prolonged silence, as bursting from the audience like a dam breaking. The production received unanimous praise from the press.
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690:) of Trigorin and entreated Nemirovich to "put some spunk into him or something". He proposed that the play be published with Stanislavski's score of the production's
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647:. This approach was intended to facilitate the unified expression of the inner action that Stanislavski perceived to be hidden beneath the surface of the play in its
1342:). There are many allusions to Shakespearean plot details as well. For instance, Treplyov seeks to win his mother back from the usurping older man Trigorin much as
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that he was finished with writing plays. When supporters assured him that later performances were more successful, Chekhov assumed they were just being kind.
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entreated them to be considerate, should nervously have inserted useless corrections, and should have spent two or three weeks in Petersburg fussing over my
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is generally considered to be the first of his four major plays. It dramatizes the romantic and artistic conflicts between four characters: the famous
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theatre in London on 28 April 1997. Its United States premiere in July 2001 in New York City drew crowds who sometimes waited 15 hours for tickets.
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calling her "superlative", and stating that the play was "distinguished by the illuminating, psychological insights of Miss Garai's performance."
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Chekhov and the Art Theatre, in Stanislavski's words, were united in a common desire "to achieve artistic simplicity and truth on the stage";
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re-imagined the work as being set on a modern Australian beach in his production of the play at Sydney's Belvoir Theatre, which starred
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A 2022 gender-fluid adaptation of the Tom Stoppard version was completed by the Doris Place Players to great success in Los Angeles.
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that he has shot. Nina is confused and horrified at the gift. Konstantin sees Trigorin approaching and leaves in a jealous fit.
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696:. Chekhov's collaboration with Stanislavski proved crucial to the creative development of both men. Stanislavski's attention to
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to be perceived as a tragedy through overzealousness with the concept of subtext, whereas Chekhov intended it to be a comedy.
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1029:-style techniques." In 2017 and in coordination with Butusov, a production was filmed and subtitled in English by the
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became "one of the greatest events in the history of Russian theatre and one of the greatest new developments in the
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Star Troupe performed a musical version of the play, which was adapted and directed by Naoko Koyonagi. It starred
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as Irina. The production was suspended on 16 March due to the COVID-19 pandemic but subsequently reopened at the
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chided him for being "womanish" and accused him of being in "a funk." Chekhov vigorously denied this, stating:
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The eventual success of the play, both in the remainder of its first run and in the subsequent staging by the
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361:. Stanislavski's wife, Maria Lilina, is seated to Chekhov's left. On the far right side of the photograph,
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where she got her start to help her estranged son launch his own music career. The show was produced at
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went into production in 2015. It was released on May 11, 2018, by Sony Pictures Classics; directed by
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2890:"Oregon Shakespeare Festival reviews: season-opening shows hit their marks (and, in one case, Marx)"
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rather than directly. The character Trigorin is considered one of Chekhov's greatest male roles.
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story writer Boris Trigorin, the ingenue Nina, the fading actress Irina Arkadina, and her son the
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as Nina renamed Lili, updates Chekhov's play to contemporary France in the world of the cinema.
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Along with Constance Garnett's translation, this is one of the most widely read translations of
960:'s translation directed by Viacheslav Dolgachev. This production was notable for the casting of
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1266:. The Play Date aims to raise awareness and appreciation of playwrights from around the world.
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3453:"ANTON CHEKHOV IN ENGLISH: A Comprehensive Bibliography of Works About and By Him (1889-1984)"
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calling it "practically perfect". It ran from January 18 to March 17, and Scott Thomas won an
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Nemirovich overcame Chekhov's refusal to allow the play to appear in Moscow and convinced
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in 2015. The play opened on 19 June 2015 and received critical acclaim for its design by
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perfectly possible to go up to some completely strange woman and say: "What a play? Eh?"
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in Petersburg was a disaster, booed by the audience. The hostile audience intimidated
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4025:"Helen Hayes Awards: The Charles MacArthur Award for Outstanding New Play or Musical"
3848:"The Seagull as per Benedict Andrew's vision at Belvoir Theatre | Miss Feathers"
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4209:. Trans. David Magarshack. London: Denis Dobson. New York : Theatre Arts Books.
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3463:(132/134). American Councils for International Education ACTR / ACCELS: 227â379.
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3125:"The Seagull review â Emilia Clarke makes her West End debut | WhatsOnStage"
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as Madame Arkadina. Williams was still revising the script when he died in 1983.
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in the New Theatre from 22 February until 22 June 2012, adapted and directed by
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and centers around Tammy Trip, a fading country star. Tammy returns to the
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led a play reading with its professional theatre artist team on its monthly
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Letters of Anton Chekhov to His Family and Friends with Biographical Sketch
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In March 2015, Hurrah Hurrah and the Hot Blooded Theatre Company presented
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Performed on Broadway at the Civic Repertory Theatre in 1929, directed by
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3874:"The Seagull review â Anya Reiss's thrilling/frustrating take on Chekhov"
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4235:. Revised edition. Original edition published in 1988. London: Methuen.
4218:. Revised edition. Original edition published in 1982. London: Methuen.
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made her Broadway debut as Nina, at the age of 18, in a production with
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wrote a modern-day adaptation set in New York's Hudson Valley entitled
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Most of the play's characters go to the drawing room to play a game of
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in New York City revived the work on 13 March 2008 in a production of
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2846:"REVIEW: The Seagull, Satirikon Theatre, Moscow (Stage Russia) âââââ"
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This article is about the play by Anton Chekhov. For other uses, see
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4318:. Trans. George Petrov. Ed. Sydney Schultze. Revised translation of
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suspended as London's West End shuts down over coronavirus pandemic"
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in London. It was described as a unique 21st century modernisation.
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from July 25, 2001 to August 26, 2001. The production, directed by
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319:. The titular gull in question was likely meant by Chekhov to be a
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won the Best Supporting Actress award for her portrayal of Masha.
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to commemorate the historic production that gave it its identity.
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from a crib prepared by a Russian with no knowledge of the stage.
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The opening night of the first production was a famous failure.
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They kiss passionately and make plans to meet again in Moscow.
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conversation about literature, little action, and tons of love.
2612:, 79. For an English translation of Stanislavski's score, see
2450:, was first performed at the Bolshoi Theatre, Moscow in 1980.
2327:
A contemporary Afrikaans-language film adaptation directed by
2244:'s translation. The play was also adapted as the Russian film
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presented it and it was directed by Jay Jha and was hosted at
670:. In a letter to Chekhov, one audience member described how:
511:
4339:. Theatre Production Studies ser. London and NY: Routledge.
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as Nina, as well as the 1975 film directed by John Desmond.
4075:"The Seagull | Official Box Office | Harold Pinter Theatre"
3763:"Press Release: CSC Studio Series Features Anton Chekhov's
3157:"Five of the best plays to watch online in the coming days"
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Charles MacArthur Award for Outstanding New Play or Musical
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toured internationally before coming into residence at the
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of diverse, fully-developed characters. In contrast to the
3643:"Theater Review; Start With Chekhov; Add Lots of Williams"
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British Association for Slavonic and East European Studies
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in the United States, performed at the Bandbox Theatre on
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on Broadway began previews of Ian Rickson's production of
651:. Stanislavski's directorial score was published in 1938.
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to direct the play for their innovative and newly founded
1708:
Translated Nina's famous line "I am a seagull," to "I am
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at Wikisource, with audio, as translated by Marian Fell.
4250:
The Director and the Stage: From Naturalism to Grotowski
3976:"David Duchovny to star in film adaptation of Chekhov's
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Chekhov (1920); Letter to A. F. Koni, 11 November 1896.
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have come under criticism from modern Russian scholars.
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in July 2022 and ran until September. Also in 2020, the
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was staged at the Lyric Hammersmith in London, starring
401:â a retired lieutenant and the manager of Sorin's estate
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and Maeve Darmody. He did this to explore the ideas of
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reprising her role as Arkadina. The cast also included
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in the role, as McKellen also played the title role in
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son, Konstantin Treplev, has written and directed. The
2972:, Open Air Theatre, Regent's Park, review: 'terrific'"
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In October 2011, it was announced that a contemporary
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declaring it one of the "best plays to watch online."
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calling her a "woman on the edge of stardom", and the
327:. A more exact translation of the title would thus be
3334:
The Oxford Guide to Literature in English Translation
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and has been staged widely across American theatres.
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Commissioned for the 1956 West End production at the
1400:
The Oxford Guide to Literature in English Translation
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company. Chekhov reads (centre), on Chekhov's right,
136:
3593:
3366:
Tracy, Robert (Spring 1960). "A Cexov Anniversary".
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directed a 2014 film adaptation of the play, titled
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in 1981, the United States premiere occurred at the
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as Nina. Garai in particular received rave reviews,
2446:An earlier ballet in two acts, by Russian composer
1097:In January 2015, Toronto's Crow's Theatre produced
3894:
3209:, 220, chapter "Chekhov into English: the case of
2506:
4269:. Trans. Constance Garnett. New York: Macmillan.
4248:Braun, Edward. 1981. "Stanislavsky and Chekhov".
3223:
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1450:, on 2 November 1909, also directed by Calderon.
795:In November 1992, a Broadway staging directed by
395:â a young woman, the daughter of a rich landowner
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1468:First published English language translation of
618:
592:, however, who said Chekhov should have won the
3952:"MTC Dramapedia | Overview | Seagull"
1442:This is the first known English translation of
1411:
1109:. Helmed by Crow's Theatre's artistic director
1025:theater, notable for its return to comedy and "
588:impressed the playwright and friend of Chekhov
478:drama, the physician Yevgeny Dorn praises him.
300:, and indeed to the rest of his dramatic work.
3892:
3216:
3036:"The Rocks Pop-Up Project- The Seagull Review"
2762:"Romola Garai: A woman on the edge of stardom"
1548:Used in the 1938 Broadway production starring
389:â Irina's brother, owner of the country estate
369:stands in the far left side of the photograph.
5475:
4455:
3139:"Chekhov's The Seagull, a new online version"
1686:production directed by Charles Sturridge and
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558:
274:warned you with perfect sincerity beforehand.
124:
3015:"The Seagull | The Toronto Theatre Database"
2946:"Regent's Park Open Air Theatre 2015 Season"
1747:Used in the 1992 Broadway production by the
1594:, directed by Michael Macowan, and starring
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4205:Balukhaty, Sergei Dimitrievich, ed. 1952. '
3481:
1402:, wrote of Chekhov's multiple adaptations:
1078:In October 2014, it was announced that the
878:, and received positive reviews, including
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4394:
3033:
2394:, a country musical by Michael Kimmel and
2351:The play was the basis for the 1974 opera
539:for Arkadina to come for his final days.
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4279:Chekhov's Plays: An Opening into Eternity
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2142:In 2013, a deconstruction of the play by
2085:archives of Russia, and unavailable till
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1176:in an unused shop-front with the help of
203:of the time, directed it in 1898 for his
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2203:. The play was produced Off-Broadway by
2146:, set in the modern day under the title
2067:wrote and directed an adaptation called
1931:Used in the 2011 production at Sydney's
1897:, directed by Ian Rickson and featuring
1269:in 2023, the KissaGo Theatre group from
721:presented Chekhov's play as part of the
602:
340:
229:
168:Like Chekhov's other full-length plays,
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4271:Full text available online at Gutenberg
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4097:
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3457:Russian Language Journal / Đ ŃŃŃкиК ŃСŃĐş
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3091:with Emilia Clarke Postponed in London"
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2770:. London. 15 March 2007. Archived from
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2581:
2553:
2524:
2512:
2119:, will be directed by the acting coach
14:
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4301:. London: Cambridge University Press.
4276:
4128:Isherwood, Charles (28 October 2015).
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2665:
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2030:, which premiered in 1981. That year,
1992:in tandem with Hare's translations of
1647:Williams' "free adaptation" is titled
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553:
481:Act I also sets up the play's various
377:â an actress, married surname Trepleva
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4322:. Moscow: Academy of Sciences, 1969.
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4247:
4207:The Seagull' Produced by Stanislavsky
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2585:
2527:, Letter to Suvorin, 18 October 1896.
2489:Available online at Project Gutenberg
2156:in Washington, D.C.; it won the 2014
530:It is winter two years later, in the
4161:"The Hamburg Ballet - John Neumeier"
3726:
3368:The Slavic and East European Journal
2750:. Folha newspaper. 22 December 2015.
1446:. This translation premiered at the
1284:
654:Stanislavski played Trigorin, while
4432:The 120th Anniversary of Chekhov's
4100:"Principal photography underway on
3063:. ThÊâtre de Vidy. 17 November 2015
2991:"The Seagull - Streetcar Crowsnest"
2675:
2660:
2390:In 2015, the play was adapted into
2339:Silwerskermfees on 23 August 2018.
2042:in London. The Canadian playwright
1682:Commissioned and used for the 1985
1655:Vancouver Playhouse Theatre Company
1010:In 2011, a new version directed by
24:
4411:Cast List of 2007/8 RSC Production
4252:. London: Methuen. p. 59â76.
3773:. 19 December 2008. Archived from
3331:France, Peter (24 February 2000).
1228:began previews on 11 March in the
901:until 12 January 2008. It starred
889:In 2007/2008, a production by the
819:as Nina. In 1998, a production by
25:
5682:
4507:On the Harmful Effects of Tobacco
4469:
4352:
3305:, director dove into translation"
1500:Appeared in Volume 26, Number 1 (
1094:and the new adaptation by Betts.
874:. The production was directed by
625:Moscow Art Theatre production of
141:) is a play by Russian dramatist
5666:Russian plays adapted into films
5444:
5443:
4415:
4358:
3428:"The Sea-gull, by Anton Checkov"
2844:Ludman, Mark (8 February 2019).
2793:"The fall of a high-flying bird"
2057:'s African-American adaptation,
1288:
827:, toured Brazil under the title
218:Stanislavski's direction caused
4717:The Death of a Government Clerk
4539:A Tragedian in Spite of Himself
4153:
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4091:
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4042:
4017:
3991:
3969:
3944:
3920:
3909:from the original on 2022-06-18
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3872:Brennan, Clare (1 March 2014).
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3007:
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2888:Hughley, Marty (5 March 2012).
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2715:
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1260:Crane Creations Theatre Company
1082:would present a new version of
434:â a teacher in love with Masha.
308:The English title for the play
165:playwright Konstantin Treplev.
4233:Stanislavski: His Life and Art
4098:Daniels, Nia (June 30, 2015).
2575:
2559:
2546:
2530:
2154:Woolly Mammoth Theatre Company
2010:
1625:Commissioned and used for the
1357:
1080:Regent's Park Open Air Theatre
909:as Sorin (who alternated with
381:Konstantin Gavrilovich Treplev
13:
1:
5563:Moscow Art Theatre production
4314:Rudnitsky, Konstantin. 1981.
4216:Stanislavski: An Introduction
4134:a Honky-Tonk Take on Chekhov"
4079:www.haroldpintertheatre.co.uk
3893:Holly Williams (2015-10-04).
3727:Cino, Maggie (8 March 2008).
3482:@poetloremag (May 22, 2018).
2453:
2434:It was made into a ballet by
2061:, was performed on Broadway.
2053:In 2004, American playwright
964:in the role of Arkadina, and
723:New York Shakespeare Festival
619:Moscow Art Theatre production
613:Moscow Art Theatre production
590:Vladimir Nemirovich-Danchenko
432:Semyon Semyonovich Medvedenko
367:Vladimir Nemirovich-Danchenko
336:
5387:Chekhov Gymnasium and museum
5382:White Dacha, home and museum
5372:Chekov Shop, home and museum
5111:The House with the Mezzanine
4299:Chekhov on the British Stage
3767:in New Stoppard Translation"
3299:Byrne, Terry (4 July 2008).
2087:the fall of the Iron Curtain
2074:. The play premiered at the
1480:in 1916. Complete text from
1412:Notable English translations
1051:In 2014, a translation into
357:is seated, and next to him,
7:
4665:The Story of an Unknown Man
4425:public domain audiobook at
3228:Henry, Peter (March 2008).
3093:, Broadway.com, 28 May 2020
2876:Oregon Shakespeare Festival
2819:at the Walter Kerr Theatre"
2046:wrote an adaptation called
1990:Chichester Festival Theatre
1390:Some early translations of
1123:Philip Riccio as Konstantin
1038:Oregon Shakespeare Festival
399:Ilya Afanasyevich Shamrayev
393:Nina Mikhailovna Zarechnaya
137:
10:
5687:
5661:Plays adapted into ballets
5377:Melikhovo, home and museum
4392:Internet Broadway Database
3809:Internet Broadway Database
3714:Internet Broadway Database
3572:Kirsch, Adam (July 1997).
3533:Internet Broadway Database
3509:Internet Broadway Database
3414:Internet Broadway Database
2422:. It was recognized as a
2372:
2015:
1629:directed by Sidney Lumet.
1439:Glasgow Repertory Theatre
1209:In 2017, a new version by
971:On 16 September 2008, the
866:as Nina. It also featured
719:Joseph Papp Public Theater
658:, the future director and
622:
611:as Trigorin from the 1898
559:Premiere in St. Petersburg
505:
417:Boris Alexeyevich Trigorin
383:â Irina's son, a young man
375:Irina Nikolayevna Arkadina
225:
207:, the play was a triumph.
29:
27:1896 play by Anton Chekhov
5656:Plays adapted into operas
5615:
5588:
5555:
5504:
5439:
5357:Mikhail Chekhov (brother)
5339:
5324:
5176:
5085:
5050:
5041:The Teacher of Literature
4992:
4957:
4915:
4873:
4817:
4698:
4691:
4640:
4621:
4490:
4477:
4387:The Seagull
3928:"McCarter Theatre Center"
3034:David Kary (2015-03-23).
2429:
2201:The Seagull/Woodstock, NY
1643:New Directions Publishing
1478:Washington Square Players
1396:Marian Fell's translation
1375:such as the common gull (
891:Royal Shakespeare Company
803:. The production starred
773:Other notable productions
525:
488:
209:Stanislavski's production
125:
108:
100:
92:
77:
69:
59:
44:
39:
5570:The Notebook of Trigorin
2346:
2302:An American film titled
2027:The Notebook of Trigorin
2020:The American playwright
1653:. First produced by the
1650:The Notebook of Trigorin
1448:Royalty Theatre, Glasgow
1246:Auckland Theatre Company
801:Lyceum Theatre, New York
459:
426:Yevgeny Sergeyevich Dorn
387:Pyotr Nikolayevich Sorin
303:
32:Seagull (disambiguation)
5352:Maria Chekhova (sister)
5269:A Story Without a Title
4406:in the original Russian
4277:Gilman, Richard. 1997.
4231:Benedetti, Jean. 1999.
4214:Benedetti, Jean. 1989.
4011:Internet Movie Database
3625:Internet Movie Database
3559:Internet Movie Database
3505:Civic Repertory Theatre
3451:Sendich, Munir (1985).
3339:Oxford University Press
2802:London Evening Standard
2226:
2152:, was premiered at the
1749:National Actors Theatre
1544:Charles Scribner's Sons
1464:Charles Scribner's Sons
1187:, director of Berlin's
1138:Tara Nicodemo as Polina
946:London Evening Standard
850:staged a production of
454:
355:Konstantin Stanislavski
197:Konstantin Stanislavski
5651:Plays by Anton Chekhov
5367:Birth house and museum
5362:Osip Dymov (character)
4337:The Moscow Art Theatre
4316:Meyerhold the Director
4297:Miles, Patrick. 1993.
4265:Chekhov, Anton. 1920.
3674:"The play's the thing"
3104:"Emilia Clarke's play
3083:"Jessica Chastain-Led
2921:, performance details"
2115:-set film adaptation,
2038:also premiered at the
1889:'s 2008 production of
1670:Tania Alexander &
1409:
1383:
1281:Analysis and criticism
1153:Tom Rooney as Trigorin
743:Philip Seymour Hoffman
677:
615:
577:Vera Komissarzhevskaya
370:
284:
276:
257:
245:Chekhov purchased the
242:
213:history of world drama
199:, the seminal Russian
193:Vera Komissarzhevskaya
149:and first produced in
112:Sorin's country estate
5407:Statue, Rostov-on-Don
5290:The Lady with the Dog
4335:Worrall, Nick. 1996.
4320:Rezhisser Meierkhol'd
4283:Yale University Press
4192:. London: Routledge.
3574:"Chekhov in American"
2312:with a screenplay by
2191:Harold Pinter Theatre
1799:Classic Stage Company
1404:
1324:The play also has an
1242:Harold Pinter Theatre
1168:Marcus Jamin as Yakov
954:Classic Stage Company
886:for her performance.
698:psychological realism
672:
623:Further information:
606:
573:Alexandrinsky Theatre
344:
280:
266:
252:
233:
82:Alexandrinsky Theatre
5199:Sergeant Prishibeyev
4885:The Privy Councillor
4188:Allen, David. 2001.
3246:on 13 September 2008
3230:"Chekhov in English"
2966:Cavendish, Dominic:
2207:in 2023 and starred
2024:adapted the play as
1903:Kristin Scott Thomas
1659:Cincinnati Playhouse
1350:back from his uncle
1101:in association with
1067:, was staged at the
981:Kristin Scott Thomas
856:Kristin Scott Thomas
837:Matheus Nachtergaele
680:Nemirovich-Danchenko
600:instead of himself.
596:prize that year for
238:where Chekhov wrote
201:theatre practitioner
182:19th-century theatre
5578:Stupid Fucking Bird
5347:Olga Knipper (wife)
5185:The Complaints Book
5062:The Man in the Case
5027:Rothschild's Violin
4948:A Nervous Breakdown
4752:A Living Chronology
4710:An Enigmatic Nature
4571:A Marriage Proposal
4050:"ăăšăżăź | ćçľĺ
Źćź ăăăăă"
4029:Abouttheartists.com
3777:on 21 November 2010
3641:(28 January 2001).
3239:: 3. Archived from
3081:Sullivan, Lindsey.
3038:. Sydney Arts Guide
2850:British Theatre.com
2165:Takarazuka Revues's
2149:Stupid Fucking Bird
2040:Royal Court Theatre
1968:Southwark Playhouse
1895:Walter Kerr Theatre
1887:Royal Court Theatre
1873:Christopher Hampton
1258:In March 2021, the
1107:The Company Theatre
1020:Konstantin Raikin's
973:Walter Kerr Theatre
880:The Metro Newspaper
848:Royal Court Theatre
846:In early 2007, the
833:Fernanda Montenegro
765:as Medvedenko, and
713:2001 Public Theatre
607:Studio portrait of
563:The first night of
554:Performance history
471:new theatrical form
413:â Polina's daughter
278:And a month later:
5213:A Gentleman Friend
4927:The Cattle-Dealers
4630:The Shooting Party
4611:The Cherry Orchard
4190:Performing Chekhov
3801:(2008 production)"
3706:(1992 production)"
3648:The New York Times
3525:(1938 production)"
3406:(1916 production)"
2948:. Open Air Theatre
2828:by Matthew Blank,
2824:2012-10-20 at the
2805:(28 November 2007)
2402:sets its story in
2329:Christiaan Olwagen
2171:as Konstantin and
2022:Tennessee Williams
1933:Belvoir St Theatre
1797:production at the
1704:Methuen Publishing
1661:in 1996, starring
1635:Tennessee Williams
1328:relationship with
1300:. You can help by
1191:theatre, directed
1061:Christiaan Olwagen
899:New London Theatre
739:Christopher Walken
656:Vsevolod Meyerhold
638:Moscow Art Theatre
616:
483:romantic triangles
467:play-within-a-play
407:â Shamrayev's wife
371:
363:Vsevolod Meyerhold
351:Moscow Art Theatre
288:Moscow Art Theatre
243:
205:Moscow Art Theatre
54:production in 2008
5633:
5632:
5624:Birds of Paradise
5457:
5456:
5320:
5319:
4380:Project Gutenberg
4363:The full text of
4001:Relative Insanity
3988:, 18 October 2011
3982:by Matt Trueman,
3352:978-0-19-818359-4
3285:978-0-571-19270-0
3175:"Servants of Art"
2797:Nicholas de Jongh
2380:Birds of Paradise
2377:The 1987 musical
2335:, debuted at the
2271:Christian Camargo
2117:Relative Insanity
2008:
2007:
1988:Presented at the
1966:Premiered at the
1831:Premiered at the
1793:Used in the 2008
1757:Marshall W. Mason
1672:Charles Sturridge
1514:Constance Garnett
1482:Project Gutenberg
1318:
1317:
1275:Rangbhoomi Spaces
1230:Playhouse Theatre
1224:'s adaptation of
1185:Thomas Ostermeier
1071:arts festival in
839:as Treplyov, and
815:as Trigorin, and
797:Marshall W. Mason
751:Marcia Gay Harden
725:summer season in
405:Polina Andreyevna
321:black-headed gull
234:Guest cottage at
135:
116:
115:
93:Original language
16:(Redirected from
5678:
5484:
5477:
5470:
5461:
5460:
5447:
5446:
5417:Show, don't tell
5402:Statue, Taganrog
5160:On Official Duty
5153:A Doctor's Visit
5097:Anna on the Neck
4696:
4695:
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4457:
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4382:
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4293:
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4201:
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4172:
4163:. Archived from
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3954:. Archived from
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3918:
3917:
3915:
3914:
3898:
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3884:
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3859:
3850:. Archived from
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3825:. Archived from
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3813:
3812:
3793:
3787:
3786:
3784:
3782:
3759:
3753:
3752:
3750:
3748:
3739:. Archived from
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3718:
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3328:
3322:
3321:
3319:
3317:
3310:The Boston Globe
3296:
3290:
3289:
3262:
3256:
3255:
3253:
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3245:
3234:
3225:
3214:
3204:
3198:
3197:
3189:
3188:
3171:
3165:
3164:
3161:www.scotsman.com
3153:
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3135:
3129:
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3121:
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3094:
3079:
3073:
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3070:
3068:
3053:
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3044:
3043:
3031:
3025:
3024:
3022:
3021:
3011:
3005:
3004:
3002:
3001:
2995:crowstheatre.com
2987:
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2964:
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2902:
2885:
2879:
2867:
2861:
2860:
2858:
2856:
2841:
2835:
2834:(18 August 2008)
2815:"Marquee value:
2812:
2806:
2790:
2784:
2783:
2781:
2779:
2774:on June 14, 2008
2758:
2752:
2751:
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2691:
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2550:
2544:
2534:
2528:
2522:
2516:
2510:
2504:
2498:
2492:
2485:
2474:
2468:
2448:Rodion Shchedrin
2396:Lauren Pritchard
2359:Thomas Pasatieri
2341:Cintaine Schutte
2265:Ludivine Sagnier
2108:space and time.
2094:Benedict Andrews
2076:McCarter Theatre
1919:Benedict Andrews
1864:Penguin Classics
1789:Harper Perennial
1688:Vanessa Redgrave
1684:Oxford Playhouse
1578:David Magarshack
1564:Penguin Classics
1528:Eva Le Gallienne
1433:George Calderon
1416:
1415:
1386:
1313:
1310:
1292:
1285:
1205:
1178:The Rocks Pop-up
1055:under the title
921:Richard Goulding
868:Chiwetel Ejiofor
862:as Treplyov and
763:Stephen Spinella
702:ensemble playing
473:. It is a dense
140:
130:
128:
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49:
37:
36:
21:
5686:
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5680:
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5635:
5634:
5629:
5611:
5584:
5551:
5500:
5488:
5458:
5453:
5435:
5392:Chekhov Library
5335:
5331:Sakhalin Island
5316:
5220:The Chorus Girl
5172:
5081:
5046:
5006:The Grasshopper
4995:
4988:
4953:
4911:
4869:
4819:In the Twilight
4813:
4687:
4636:
4617:
4579:The Festivities
4486:
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4355:
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3672:(24 May 2008).
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3313:
3297:
3293:
3286:
3276:Faber and Faber
3268:(August 2001).
3263:
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3114:, 17 March 2020
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2910:
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2854:
2852:
2842:
2838:
2826:Wayback Machine
2813:
2809:
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2777:
2775:
2767:The Independent
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2511:
2507:
2499:
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2486:
2477:
2469:
2465:
2456:
2443:choreographer.
2432:
2426:Critic's Pick.
2375:
2367:Kenward Elmslie
2349:
2276:Days and Nights
2229:
2197:Thomas Bradshaw
2034:'s adaptation,
2018:
2013:
1984:Faber and Faber
1907:Mackenzie Crook
1899:Peter Sarsgaard
1881:Faber and Faber
1827:Faber and Faber
1726:Nick Hern Books
1679:Applause Books
1592:Saville Theatre
1586:Hill & Wang
1502:New Year's 1913
1414:
1360:
1314:
1308:
1305:
1298:needs expansion
1283:
1199:
1197:ThÊâtre de Vidy
1133:Christine Horne
1065:Sandra Prinsloo
989:Mackenzie Crook
985:Peter Sarsgaard
941:The Independent
860:Mackenzie Crook
841:Fernanda Torres
790:Shubert Theatre
788:in 1938 at the
775:
767:Natalie Portman
715:
705:seagull as its
630:
621:
561:
556:
528:
508:
491:
462:
457:
339:
306:
262:Aleksey Suvorin
228:
172:relies upon an
78:Place premiered
73:17 October 1896
55:
35:
28:
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22:
15:
12:
11:
5:
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5397:Bust, Taganrog
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5227:Shrove Tuesday
5223:
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5100:
5092:
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5065:
5057:
5055:
5052:Little Trilogy
5048:
5047:
5045:
5044:
5037:
5030:
5023:
5020:The Black Monk
5016:
5009:
5001:
4999:
4990:
4989:
4987:
4986:
4979:
4972:
4964:
4962:
4955:
4954:
4952:
4951:
4944:
4941:A Dreary Story
4937:
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4812:
4811:
4808:Ivan Matveyich
4804:
4797:
4790:
4783:
4776:
4769:
4762:
4755:
4748:
4741:
4734:
4727:
4720:
4713:
4705:
4703:
4700:Motley Stories
4693:
4689:
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4677:
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4661:
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4638:
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4623:
4619:
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4615:
4607:
4599:
4591:
4583:
4575:
4567:
4563:The Wood Demon
4559:
4555:Tatiana Repina
4551:
4543:
4535:
4527:
4519:
4511:
4503:
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4492:
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4408:
4399:
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4354:
4353:External links
4351:
4350:
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4311:
4294:
4274:
4262:
4245:
4228:
4211:
4202:
4178:
4177:
4152:
4139:New York Times
4120:
4090:
4066:
4041:
4016:
3990:
3968:
3943:
3919:
3885:
3864:
3839:
3814:
3788:
3754:
3743:on 22 May 2008
3719:
3693:
3661:
3630:
3604:
3592:
3564:
3538:
3512:
3497:
3490:) – via
3474:
3443:
3419:
3393:
3380:10.2307/304054
3358:
3351:
3323:
3291:
3284:
3257:
3215:
3199:
3180:The New Yorker
3166:
3148:
3130:
3127:. 8 July 2022.
3116:
3095:
3085:A Doll's House
3074:
3048:
3026:
3006:
2982:
2980:, 26 June 2015
2959:
2937:
2908:
2880:
2862:
2836:
2807:
2785:
2753:
2739:
2727:
2714:
2710:Benedetti 1999
2702:
2694:Benedetti 1999
2686:
2682:Benedetti 1999
2674:
2670:Benedetti 1999
2659:
2655:Benedetti 1999
2646:
2642:Benedetti 1999
2634:
2630:Benedetti 1999
2618:
2614:Balukhaty 1952
2610:Benedetti 1999
2602:
2590:
2574:
2570:Benedetti 1989
2566:Benedetti 1999
2558:
2545:
2541:Benedetti 1999
2537:Benedetti 1989
2529:
2517:
2505:
2501:Rudnitsky 1981
2493:
2475:
2471:Benedetti 1989
2462:
2455:
2452:
2440:Hamburg Ballet
2431:
2428:
2424:New York Times
2412:59E59 Theaters
2385:Winnie Holzman
2374:
2371:
2361:to an English
2348:
2345:
2318:Annette Bening
2297:Juliet Rylance
2285:Allison Janney
2256:La petite Lili
2253:The 2003 film
2228:
2225:
2189:' adaption in
2125:David Duchovny
2044:Daniel MacIvor
2017:
2014:
2012:
2009:
2006:
2005:
1986:
1981:
1978:
1972:
1971:
1964:
1962:
1959:
1953:
1952:
1929:
1927:Currency Press
1924:
1921:
1915:
1914:
1911:Carey Mulligan
1883:
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1776:
1759:and featuring
1755:, directed by
1753:Lyceum Theatre
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1557:Elisaveta Fen
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1489:Fred Eisemann
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1359:
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1348:Queen Gertrude
1316:
1315:
1295:
1293:
1282:
1279:
1277:in Hyderabad.
1211:Simon Stephens
1170:
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1166:
1160:
1154:
1151:
1145:
1139:
1136:
1130:
1124:
1121:
1118:Yanna McIntosh
1103:Canadian Stage
1059:, directed by
1003:as Masha, and
997:Carey Mulligan
935:as Masha, and
925:Frances Barber
864:Carey Mulligan
823:, assisted by
821:Daniela Thomas
774:
771:
749:as Shamrayev,
714:
711:
668:Valerian drops
620:
617:
567:on 17 October
560:
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345:Chekhov reads
338:
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305:
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227:
224:
180:of mainstream
123:(Russian:
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105:
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90:
89:
86:St. Petersburg
79:
75:
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70:Date premiered
67:
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57:
56:
50:
42:
41:
26:
9:
6:
4:
3:
2:
5683:
5672:
5671:Tragedy plays
5669:
5667:
5664:
5662:
5659:
5657:
5654:
5652:
5649:
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5644:
5643:
5641:
5626:
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5608:(1980 ballet)
5607:
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5510:
5509:
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5503:
5498:
5497:
5492:
5491:Anton Chekhov
5485:
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5441:
5438:
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5412:Chekhov's gun
5410:
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5298:
5297:In the Ravine
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5192:A Horsey Name
5189:
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5182:
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5179:
5177:Other stories
5175:
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5164:
5161:
5157:
5154:
5150:
5147:
5143:
5140:
5136:
5133:
5129:
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5125:The Petcheneg
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5017:
5014:
5010:
5007:
5003:
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5000:
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4984:
4980:
4977:
4976:Peasant Wives
4973:
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4956:
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4917:Gloomy People
4914:
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4742:
4739:
4738:The Chameleon
4735:
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4725:
4721:
4718:
4714:
4711:
4707:
4706:
4704:
4701:
4697:
4694:
4692:Short stories
4690:
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4678:
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4605:
4604:
4603:Three Sisters
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4525:
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4512:
4509:
4508:
4504:
4501:
4500:
4496:
4495:
4493:
4489:
4483:
4480:
4479:
4476:
4472:
4471:Anton Chekhov
4465:
4460:
4458:
4453:
4451:
4446:
4445:
4442:
4436:
4435:
4430:
4428:
4424:
4423:
4414:
4412:
4409:
4407:
4405:
4402:Full text of
4400:
4397:
4393:
4389:
4388:
4384:
4381:
4377:
4376:
4371:
4369:
4366:
4361:
4357:
4356:
4346:
4345:0-415-05598-9
4342:
4338:
4333:
4329:
4328:0-88233-313-5
4325:
4321:
4317:
4312:
4308:
4307:0-521-38467-2
4304:
4300:
4295:
4292:
4291:0-300-07256-2
4288:
4284:
4280:
4275:
4272:
4268:
4263:
4259:
4258:0-413-46300-1
4255:
4251:
4246:
4242:
4241:0-413-52520-1
4238:
4234:
4229:
4225:
4224:0-413-50030-6
4221:
4217:
4212:
4208:
4203:
4199:
4198:0-415-18935-7
4195:
4191:
4186:
4185:
4184:
4183:
4167:on 2011-06-25
4166:
4162:
4156:
4141:
4140:
4135:
4133:
4124:
4109:
4105:
4103:
4094:
4080:
4076:
4070:
4056:(in Japanese)
4055:
4051:
4045:
4030:
4026:
4020:
4012:
4008:
4004:
4002:
3994:
3987:
3986:
3981:
3979:
3972:
3958:on 2010-12-08
3957:
3953:
3947:
3933:
3929:
3923:
3908:
3904:
3903:
3897:
3889:
3881:
3880:
3875:
3868:
3854:on 2011-06-15
3853:
3849:
3843:
3829:on 2011-06-18
3828:
3824:
3823:"The Seagull"
3818:
3810:
3806:
3802:
3800:
3792:
3776:
3772:
3771:Cinstages.com
3768:
3766:
3758:
3742:
3738:
3737:nytheater.com
3734:
3732:
3723:
3715:
3711:
3707:
3705:
3697:
3681:
3680:
3675:
3671:
3670:Callow, Simon
3665:
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3493:
3489:
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3478:
3470:
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3462:
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3454:
3447:
3433:
3432:Gutenberg.org
3429:
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3407:
3405:
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3373:
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3348:
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3327:
3312:
3311:
3306:
3304:
3295:
3287:
3281:
3277:
3273:
3272:
3267:
3266:Stoppard, Tom
3261:
3242:
3238:
3231:
3224:
3222:
3220:
3212:
3208:
3203:
3196:
3195:
3182:
3181:
3176:
3170:
3162:
3158:
3152:
3144:
3143:www.atc.co.nz
3140:
3134:
3126:
3120:
3113:
3109:
3107:
3102:Deen, Sarah.
3099:
3092:
3090:
3086:
3078:
3062:
3060:
3052:
3037:
3030:
3016:
3010:
2996:
2992:
2986:
2979:
2978:
2977:The Telegraph
2973:
2971:
2963:
2947:
2941:
2926:
2922:
2920:
2912:
2897:
2896:
2895:The Oregonian
2891:
2884:
2877:
2873:
2872:
2866:
2851:
2847:
2840:
2833:
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2827:
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2460:
2451:
2449:
2444:
2441:
2437:
2436:John Neumeier
2427:
2425:
2421:
2417:
2414:and featured
2413:
2409:
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2401:
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2393:
2388:
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2368:
2364:
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2323:
2322:Saoirse Ronan
2319:
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2314:Stephen Karam
2311:
2310:Michael Mayer
2307:
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2300:
2298:
2294:
2290:
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2282:
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2277:
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2261:Claude Miller
2258:
2257:
2251:
2249:
2248:
2243:
2242:Moura Budberg
2239:
2238:
2234:'s 1968 film
2233:
2224:
2222:
2218:
2214:
2210:
2206:
2205:The New Group
2202:
2198:
2194:
2192:
2188:
2184:
2183:Emilia Clarke
2179:
2176:
2174:
2173:Mirei Shiroki
2170:
2166:
2161:
2159:
2155:
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2150:
2145:
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2099:
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2088:
2083:
2079:
2077:
2073:
2072:
2069:A Seagull in
2066:
2062:
2060:
2059:Drowning Crow
2056:
2055:Regina Taylor
2051:
2049:
2048:His Greatness
2045:
2041:
2037:
2033:
2032:Thomas Kilroy
2029:
2028:
2023:
2003:
2002:
1997:
1996:
1991:
1987:
1985:
1982:
1979:
1977:
1974:
1973:
1969:
1965:
1963:
1960:
1958:
1955:
1954:
1950:
1946:
1945:Emily Barclay
1942:
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1920:
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1848:Oberon Books
1847:
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1699:
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1696:Michael Frayn
1694:
1693:
1689:
1685:
1681:
1678:
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1673:
1669:
1668:
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1663:Lynn Redgrave
1660:
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1638:
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1628:
1624:
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1618:
1615:
1613:
1612:Moura Budberg
1610:
1609:
1605:
1604:Hugh Williams
1601:
1597:
1596:Diana Wynyard
1593:
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1349:
1346:tries to win
1345:
1341:
1337:
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1331:
1327:
1322:
1312:
1303:
1299:
1296:This section
1294:
1291:
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1272:
1267:
1265:
1261:
1256:
1254:
1253:
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1243:
1239:
1235:
1234:Emilia Clarke
1231:
1227:
1223:
1218:
1216:
1212:
1207:
1203:
1198:
1194:
1190:
1186:
1181:
1179:
1175:
1167:
1165:as Medvedenko
1164:
1163:Gregory Prest
1161:
1158:
1155:
1152:
1149:
1146:
1143:
1140:
1137:
1134:
1131:
1128:
1127:Eric Peterson
1125:
1122:
1119:
1116:
1115:
1114:
1112:
1111:Chris Abraham
1108:
1104:
1100:
1095:
1093:
1089:
1085:
1081:
1076:
1074:
1073:Potchefstroom
1070:
1066:
1063:and starring
1062:
1058:
1054:
1049:
1047:
1043:
1039:
1034:
1032:
1028:
1024:
1021:
1017:
1013:
1008:
1006:
1002:
998:
994:
991:as Treplyov,
990:
987:as Trigorin,
986:
982:
978:
974:
969:
968:as Trigorin.
967:
963:
959:
955:
950:
948:
947:
942:
938:
934:
930:
929:Jonathan Hyde
927:as Arkadina,
926:
923:as Treplyov,
922:
918:
917:
912:
911:William Gaunt
908:
904:
903:William Gaunt
900:
896:
892:
887:
885:
884:Olivier Award
881:
877:
873:
869:
865:
861:
858:as Arkadina,
857:
853:
849:
844:
842:
838:
835:as Arkadina,
834:
830:
826:
822:
818:
814:
811:as Treplyov,
810:
807:as Arkadina,
806:
802:
798:
793:
791:
787:
786:Lynn Fontanne
783:
779:
770:
768:
764:
760:
757:as Trigorin,
756:
752:
748:
745:as Treplyov,
744:
740:
737:as Arkadina,
736:
732:
728:
724:
720:
710:
708:
703:
699:
695:
694:
693:mise en scène
689:
683:
681:
676:
671:
669:
665:
661:
657:
652:
650:
646:
645:
644:mise en scène
639:
635:
629:
628:
614:
610:
605:
601:
599:
595:
591:
587:
583:
578:
574:
570:
566:
551:
547:
545:
540:
538:
533:
523:
519:
515:
513:
503:
499:
497:
486:
484:
479:
476:
472:
468:
450:
447:
445:
442:
439:
436:
433:
430:
427:
424:
422:
418:
415:
412:
409:
406:
403:
400:
397:
394:
391:
388:
385:
382:
379:
376:
373:
372:
368:
364:
360:
356:
352:
348:
343:
334:
332:
331:
326:
322:
318:
313:
312:
301:
299:
298:
293:
289:
283:
279:
275:
272:
265:
263:
256:
251:
248:
241:
237:
232:
223:
221:
216:
214:
210:
206:
202:
198:
194:
189:
187:
183:
179:
175:
174:ensemble cast
171:
166:
164:
160:
156:
152:
148:
145:, written in
144:
143:Anton Chekhov
139:
133:
122:
121:
111:
107:
103:
99:
95:
91:
87:
83:
80:
76:
72:
68:
65:
64:Anton Chekhov
62:
58:
53:
48:
43:
38:
33:
19:
5622:
5603:
5600:(1974 opera)
5595:
5576:
5568:
5543:
5535:
5527:
5521:The Sea Gull
5519:
5511:
5495:
5494:
5428:
5421:
5329:
5086:
5069:Gooseberries
5051:
4994:Novellas and
4993:
4958:
4916:
4874:
4857:A Misfortune
4818:
4780:A Malefactor
4773:The Huntsman
4724:Fat and Thin
4699:
4679:
4671:
4663:
4655:
4647:
4628:
4609:
4601:
4593:
4586:
4585:
4577:
4569:
4561:
4553:
4545:
4537:
4529:
4521:
4513:
4510:(1886, 1902)
4505:
4497:
4482:Bibliography
4433:
4421:
4403:
4386:
4375:The Sea-Gull
4373:
4336:
4319:
4315:
4298:
4281:. New York:
4278:
4266:
4249:
4232:
4215:
4206:
4189:
4181:
4180:
4169:. Retrieved
4165:the original
4155:
4143:. Retrieved
4137:
4131:
4123:
4111:. Retrieved
4107:
4101:
4093:
4082:. Retrieved
4078:
4069:
4058:. Retrieved
4054:ĺŽĺĄćĺĺ
Źĺźăăźă ăăźă¸
4053:
4044:
4033:. Retrieved
4031:. 2013-11-10
4028:
4019:
4006:
4000:
3993:
3985:The Guardian
3983:
3977:
3971:
3960:. Retrieved
3956:the original
3946:
3935:. Retrieved
3932:Mccarter.org
3931:
3922:
3911:. Retrieved
3900:
3888:
3879:The Guardian
3877:
3867:
3856:. Retrieved
3852:the original
3842:
3831:. Retrieved
3827:the original
3817:
3804:
3798:
3791:
3779:. Retrieved
3775:the original
3770:
3764:
3757:
3745:. Retrieved
3741:the original
3736:
3730:
3722:
3709:
3703:
3696:
3684:. Retrieved
3679:The Guardian
3677:
3664:
3652:. Retrieved
3646:
3639:Klein, Alvin
3633:
3620:
3617:(1968 film)"
3615:The Sea Gull
3614:
3607:
3595:
3583:. Retrieved
3579:The Atlantic
3577:
3567:
3554:
3551:(1975 film)"
3548:
3541:
3528:
3522:
3515:
3500:
3477:
3460:
3456:
3446:
3435:. Retrieved
3431:
3422:
3409:
3403:
3396:
3374:(1): 25â34.
3371:
3367:
3361:
3333:
3326:
3314:. Retrieved
3308:
3302:
3294:
3270:
3260:
3248:. Retrieved
3241:the original
3236:
3210:
3202:
3192:
3191:
3185:. Retrieved
3183:. 2008-03-24
3178:
3169:
3160:
3151:
3142:
3133:
3119:
3111:
3105:
3098:
3088:
3084:
3077:
3065:. Retrieved
3058:
3051:
3040:. Retrieved
3029:
3018:. Retrieved
3009:
2998:. Retrieved
2994:
2985:
2975:
2969:
2962:
2950:. Retrieved
2940:
2928:. Retrieved
2918:
2911:
2899:. Retrieved
2893:
2883:
2870:
2865:
2853:. Retrieved
2849:
2839:
2829:
2816:
2810:
2800:
2788:
2776:. Retrieved
2772:the original
2765:
2756:
2748:"Da Gaivota"
2742:
2730:
2717:
2705:
2698:Worrall 1996
2696:, 89â90 and
2689:
2677:
2649:
2637:
2621:
2605:
2593:
2582:Worrall 1996
2577:
2561:
2554:Worrall 1996
2548:
2532:
2525:Chekhov 1920
2520:
2513:Chekhov 1920
2508:
2496:
2466:
2458:
2457:
2445:
2433:
2416:Kate Baldwin
2399:
2391:
2389:
2378:
2376:
2352:
2350:
2332:
2326:
2303:
2301:
2293:Mark Rylance
2289:Katie Holmes
2281:William Hurt
2274:
2269:
2259:by director
2254:
2252:
2245:
2237:The Sea Gull
2235:
2232:Sidney Lumet
2230:
2217:Ato Essandoh
2209:Parker Posey
2200:
2195:
2180:
2177:
2162:
2147:
2144:Aaron Posner
2141:
2133:Maggie Grace
2116:
2110:
2102:David Wenham
2091:
2080:
2071:the Hamptons
2068:
2063:
2058:
2052:
2047:
2035:
2025:
2019:
1999:
1993:
1941:David Wenham
1890:
1885:Used in the
1856:Peter Carson
1819:Tom Stoppard
1811:Kelli Garner
1807:Alan Cumming
1803:Dianne Wiest
1795:off-Broadway
1781:Paul Schmidt
1769:Laura Linney
1735:David French
1709:
1648:
1622:Productions
1620:Sidney Lumet
1600:Lyndon Brook
1569:
1522:Bantam Books
1501:
1469:
1443:
1405:
1399:
1391:
1389:
1376:
1368:Tom Stoppard
1362:
1361:
1339:
1333:
1326:intertextual
1323:
1319:
1306:
1302:adding to it
1297:
1268:
1257:
1252:The Scotsman
1250:
1238:Indira Varma
1236:as Nina and
1225:
1219:
1215:Lesley Sharp
1208:
1206:, Lausanne.
1192:
1182:
1173:
1171:
1148:Bahia Watson
1144:as Shamrayev
1098:
1096:
1088:Torben Betts
1083:
1077:
1056:
1050:
1041:
1035:
1031:Stage Russia
1016:Yuri Butusov
1009:
976:
970:
966:Alan Cumming
962:Dianne Wiest
958:Paul Schmidt
951:
944:
940:
937:Romola Garai
933:Monica Dolan
914:
907:Ian McKellen
888:
879:
851:
845:
828:
817:Laura Linney
794:
776:
747:John Goodman
735:Meryl Streep
731:Mike Nichols
727:Central Park
716:
691:
684:
678:
673:
664:Olga Knipper
660:practitioner
653:
642:
634:Stanislavski
631:
626:
609:Stanislavski
597:
585:
564:
562:
548:
541:
532:drawing room
529:
520:
516:
509:
500:
492:
480:
463:
448:
443:
437:
431:
425:
416:
410:
404:
398:
392:
386:
380:
374:
359:Olga Knipper
346:
329:
328:
310:
309:
307:
295:
292:Stanislavski
285:
281:
277:
270:
267:
258:
253:
244:
239:
219:
217:
190:
169:
167:
154:
119:
118:
117:
52:Maly Theatre
5605:The Seagull
5597:The Seagull
5545:The Seagull
5537:Little Lili
5529:The Seagull
5513:The Seagull
5496:The Seagull
5334:(1893â1895)
5325:Non-fiction
5241:The Runaway
5167:The Darling
5139:In the Cart
5034:The Student
4829:The Requiem
4673:Three Years
4595:Uncle Vanya
4587:The Seagull
4547:The Wedding
4434:The Seagull
4422:The Seagull
4404:The Seagull
4365:The Seagull
4102:The Seagull
3978:The Seagull
3799:The Seagull
3765:The Seagull
3731:The Seagull
3704:The Seagull
3549:The Seagull
3523:The Seagull
3404:The Seagull
3271:The Seagull
3211:The Seagull
3106:The Seagull
3089:The Seagull
3059:The Seagull
2970:The Seagull
2919:Die seemeeu
2817:The Seagull
2354:The Seagull
2333:Die Seemeeu
2316:, starring
2305:The Seagull
2263:, starring
2247:The Seagull
2185:starred in
2123:, starring
2082:Libby Appel
2036:The Seagull
2011:Adaptations
1935:, starring
1891:The Seagull
1801:, starring
1765:Ethan Hawke
1570:The Seagull
1536:Stark Young
1470:The Seagull
1456:Marian Fell
1444:The Seagull
1419:Translator
1392:The Seagull
1378:larus canus
1363:The Seagull
1358:Translation
1330:Shakespeare
1309:August 2011
1232:, starring
1226:The Seagull
1200: [
1193:The Seagull
1174:The Seagull
1157:Tom McCamus
1120:as Arkadina
1099:The Seagull
1084:The Seagull
1057:Die seemeeu
1046:Libby Appel
1018:debuted at
1012:Golden Mask
1007:as Polina.
977:The Seagull
876:Ian Rickson
852:The Seagull
825:Luiz Päetow
809:Ethan Hawke
782:Alfred Lunt
761:as Polina,
755:Kevin Kline
627:The Seagull
598:The Seagull
586:The Seagull
565:The Seagull
537:telegraphed
440:â a workman
365:is seated.
347:The Seagull
325:common gull
311:The Seagull
297:Uncle Vanya
240:The Seagull
220:The Seagull
170:The Seagull
155:The Seagull
120:The Seagull
40:The Seagull
5646:1896 plays
5640:Categories
5430:Wild Honey
5304:The Bishop
5076:About Love
4983:Ward No. 6
4959:Ward No. 6
4850:Easter Eve
4649:The Steppe
4171:2015-11-23
4084:2022-09-03
4060:2024-04-10
4035:2017-07-06
3962:2011-02-22
3937:2017-07-06
3913:2017-07-06
3858:2011-06-17
3833:2011-06-17
3600:Miles 1993
3585:8 February
3437:2017-07-06
3341:. p.
3207:Miles 1993
3187:2021-03-14
3067:3 December
3042:2017-07-06
3020:2022-06-08
3000:2022-06-08
2952:6 November
2735:Braun 1981
2723:Allen 2001
2653:Quoted by
2644:, 85, 386.
2628:, 62) and
2626:Braun 1981
2598:Braun 1981
2586:Braun 1981
2584:, 109 and
2539:, 16) and
2454:References
2420:Erin Dilly
2408:honky tonk
2187:Anya Reiss
2169:Makoto Rei
2129:Helen Hunt
2121:Larry Moss
2098:Judy Davis
2078:May 2008.
2065:Emily Mann
1976:David Hare
1957:Anya Reiss
1949:Anita Hegh
1937:Judy Davis
1841:Peter Gill
1773:Jon Voight
1743:Talonbooks
1425:Publisher
1222:Anya Reiss
1217:as Irina.
1189:SchaubĂźhne
1142:Tony Nappo
1092:Jon Bausor
829:Da Gaivota
813:Jon Voight
799:opened at
759:Debra Monk
753:as Masha,
741:as Sorin,
733:, starred
688:Nemirovich
594:Griboyedov
428:â a doctor
337:Characters
159:middlebrow
60:Written by
5423:Fragments
5311:Betrothed
5283:Whitebrow
5262:Kashtanka
5248:The Siren
5234:First Aid
4906:Happiness
4836:The Witch
4759:Small Fry
4132:Songbird,
4130:"Review:
3747:6 January
2930:8 October
2568:, 73 and
2543:, 59, 74.
2438:with his
2404:Nashville
2331:, titled
2250:in 1972.
2213:Nat Wolff
2181:In 2022,
2175:as Nina.
2163:In 2014,
2137:Joan Chen
2092:In 2011,
1761:Tyne Daly
1627:1968 film
1550:Uta Hagen
1508:magazine
1506:Poet Lore
1496:Poet Lore
1271:Hyderabad
1264:Play Date
1220:In 2020,
1183:In 2016,
1053:Afrikaans
1033:project.
1027:Brechtian
1023:Satyricon
1001:Zoe Kazan
999:as Nina,
995:as Dorn,
993:Art Malik
931:as Dorn,
916:King Lear
872:Art Malik
854:starring
843:as Nina.
805:Tyne Daly
778:Uta Hagen
769:as Nina.
475:symbolist
349:with the
247:Melikhovo
236:Melikhovo
178:melodrama
163:symbolist
132:romanized
5449:Category
5313:" (1903)
5306:" (1902)
5299:" (1900)
5292:" (1899)
5285:" (1895)
5278:" (1889)
5271:" (1888)
5264:" (1887)
5257:" (1887)
5250:" (1887)
5243:" (1887)
5236:" (1887)
5229:" (1886)
5222:" (1886)
5215:" (1886)
5208:" (1886)
5201:" (1885)
5194:" (1885)
5187:" (1884)
5169:" (1899)
5162:" (1899)
5155:" (1898)
5148:" (1898)
5141:" (1897)
5134:" (1897)
5127:" (1897)
5120:" (1897)
5118:Peasants
5113:" (1895)
5106:" (1895)
5099:" (1895)
5078:" (1898)
5071:" (1898)
5064:" (1898)
5043:" (1894)
5036:" (1894)
5029:" (1894)
5022:" (1894)
5015:" (1892)
5013:In Exile
5008:" (1892)
4985:" (1892)
4978:" (1891)
4971:" (1890)
4950:" (1889)
4943:" (1889)
4936:" (1888)
4929:" (1887)
4908:" (1887)
4901:" (1886)
4894:" (1886)
4887:" (1886)
4866:" (1887)
4859:" (1886)
4852:" (1886)
4845:" (1886)
4838:" (1886)
4831:" (1886)
4810:" (1886)
4803:" (1886)
4796:" (1886)
4789:" (1886)
4787:Children
4782:" (1885)
4775:" (1885)
4768:" (1885)
4766:The Fish
4761:" (1885)
4754:" (1885)
4747:" (1884)
4733:" (1884)
4726:" (1883)
4719:" (1883)
4712:" (1883)
4657:The Duel
4641:Novellas
4531:The Bear
4515:Swansong
4499:Platonov
4427:LibriVox
4113:June 30,
4108:kftv.com
4007:IMDb.com
3907:Archived
3805:IBDB.com
3781:22 March
3710:IBDB.com
3686:22 March
3682:. London
3654:22 March
3621:IMDb.com
3555:IMDb.com
3529:IBDB.com
3469:43668947
3410:IBDB.com
2925:Aardklop
2901:June 15,
2831:Playbill
2822:Archived
2737:, 2, 64.
2632:, 79â81.
2600:, 62â63.
2588:, 62â63.
2400:Songbird
2392:Songbird
2363:libretto
2221:Hari Nef
2113:Hamptons
1995:Platonov
1718:Pam Gems
1474:Broadway
1352:Claudius
1150:as Masha
1129:as Sorin
1069:Aardklop
1005:Ann Dowd
895:West End
421:novelist
330:The Gull
271:Seagull,
88:, Russia
18:Trigorin
5616:Related
5340:Related
5276:The Bet
5132:At Home
5104:Ariadne
5087:Stories
4996:Stories
4875:Stories
4745:Oysters
4731:Surgery
4681:My Life
4390:at the
4182:Sources
4145:9 March
3507:at the
3492:Twitter
3316:6 April
3303:Seagull
3250:6 April
2871:Seagull
2373:Musical
2106:liminal
2016:Theatre
1893:at the
1833:Old Vic
1751:at the
1476:by the
1195:at the
1159:as Dorn
1135:as Nina
1042:Seagull
1040:staged
1014:winner
831:, with
649:subtext
582:Suvorin
571:at the
506:Act III
317:Ukraine
226:Writing
186:subtext
109:Setting
96:Russian
5581:(2013)
5573:(1981)
5565:(1898)
5548:(2018)
5540:(2003)
5532:(1972)
5524:(1968)
5516:(1959)
5499:(1896)
5206:Grisha
5146:Ionych
5089:(1901)
5054:(1898)
4998:(1894)
4961:(1893)
4934:Sleepy
4919:(1890)
4877:(1888)
4843:Agafya
4821:(1887)
4801:Anyuta
4794:Misery
4740:(1884)
4702:(1886)
4684:(1896)
4676:(1895)
4668:(1893)
4660:(1891)
4652:(1888)
4633:(1884)
4614:(1904)
4606:(1901)
4598:(1897)
4590:(1896)
4582:(1891)
4574:(1890)
4566:(1889)
4558:(1889)
4550:(1889)
4542:(1889)
4534:(1888)
4526:(1887)
4523:Ivanov
4518:(1887)
4502:(1881)
4343:
4326:
4305:
4289:
4256:
4239:
4222:
4196:
3602:, 242.
3467:
3388:304054
3386:
3349:
3282:
3087:&
2878:, 2012
2855:26 May
2778:25 May
2700:, 108.
2556:, 107.
2430:Ballet
2337:Kyknet
2295:, and
2219:, and
2001:Ivanov
1809:, and
1771:, and
1602:, and
1484:here.
1428:Notes
1384:chayka
1344:Hamlet
1340:Hamlet
1335:Hamlet
707:emblem
526:Act IV
489:Act II
290:under
138:ChĂĄyka
126:ЧаĚКка
104:Comedy
5589:Other
5556:Plays
5505:Films
4969:Gusev
4899:Vanka
4622:Novel
4491:Plays
3488:Tweet
3465:JSTOR
3384:JSTOR
3301:"For
3244:(PDF)
3233:(PDF)
3112:Metro
2725:, 11.
2712:, 90.
2684:, 89.
2672:, 86.
2657:, 86.
2572:, 25.
2473:, 26.
2459:Notes
2347:Opera
2240:used
1980:2015
1961:2014
1923:2011
1877:2007
1860:2002
1845:2000
1823:1997
1785:1997
1739:1992
1722:1991
1700:1988
1676:1985
1639:1981
1616:1968
1582:1956
1560:1954
1540:1939
1518:1923
1504:) of
1492:1913
1460:1912
1436:1909
1422:Year
1204:]
979:with
544:bingo
512:skull
460:Act I
438:Yakov
411:Masha
304:Title
101:Genre
5255:Boys
4892:Mire
4864:Home
4341:ISBN
4324:ISBN
4303:ISBN
4287:ISBN
4254:ISBN
4237:ISBN
4220:ISBN
4194:ISBN
4147:2021
4115:2015
3783:2009
3749:2009
3688:2009
3656:2009
3587:2009
3347:ISBN
3318:2009
3280:ISBN
3252:2009
3069:2016
2954:2014
2932:2014
2903:2012
2857:2021
2780:2010
2503:, 8.
2418:and
2320:and
2227:Film
2135:and
1998:and
1909:and
1373:gull
1105:and
1036:The
952:The
905:and
870:and
784:and
717:The
700:and
569:1896
496:gull
455:Plot
449:Maid
444:Cook
419:â a
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