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Treaty of Wad Ras

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To help pay the indemnity, Morocco took a loan from private investors in Britain. The loan, issued by Sirs Robinson, Fleming and Philippe P. Blyth, amounted to £501,200, of which the Sultan actually received £426,000. The British loan was to be repaid from half of the tariff revenue collected at
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The annual repayment of the loan represented 12% of Morocco's customs revenues, and it was repaid regularly up until 1882, when the loan was repaid in full and British civil servants left the country.
1123: 193: 1130:, attempted to challenge the attack at Wad Ras, where he suffered a massive defeat. This defeat forced Muhammad IV to sign a peace treaty with major concessions. 1188:
Forcing the Sultan of Morocco to provide security forces led by a general or officer of the Makhzen to protect the Spanish areas from hostile tribes. (Article 6)
1025:. The conditions of the treaty exacerbated Morocco's defeat in the war, with major concessions being granted to Spain. Morocco was forced to pay a 20 million 1246:
Moroccan ports, to be overseen by European agents. The other half of the tariff revenue at Moroccan ports went toward the amount owed directly to Spain.
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The Spanish campaign of 1859 came in response to the skirmishes led by local tribes that took place around the Spanish enclaves.
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Image of the Spanish parliament building with two lions sculpted from Moroccan canons seized in the Battle of Wad Ras in 1860
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Allowing Spanish colonies in North Africa to freely buy and export lumber harvested from surrounding forests. (Article 15)
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After the Spain's victory over Morocco at the Battle of Tetuan and its conquest of the city in 1860, the Spanish general
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mission in Fes, and forcing Morocco to protect it in its proselytizing activities throughout Morocco. (Article 10)
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Continued occupation of Tetuan and the surrounding area until the payment of the indemnity in full. (Article 9)
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Appointment of a Spanish-Moroccan committee of engineers to draw a precise map of the border. (Article 4)
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Building a Spanish Catholic church in Tetuan after the departure of Spanish forces (Article 11).
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Signing the treaty of August 24, 1859, which provided for the expansion of the borders around
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against Spain. Morocco had recently suffered a major defeat in the
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Public debt and European expansionism in Morocco From 1860 to 1956
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Public debt and European expansionism in Morocco From 1860 to 1956
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Public debt and European expansionism in Morocco From 1860 to 1956
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Relinquishing expansive territory surrounding the fort known as
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to the Bullones Mountains and the Anghera Rivine. (Article 3)
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Following the treaty, the Moroccan government took a massive
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decided to attack Tangier. The Moroccan army, led by
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in 1844. In 1856, the Moroccan government signed the
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Freeing prisoners of war of both sides. (Article 16)
1088:From 1859 to 1860, Morocco became engaged with the 1055:were extended further into Moroccan territory; and 49:. Unsourced material may be challenged and removed. 1070:larger than its national reserves to pay off its 1524: 1203:, located in the south of Morocco. (Article 8) 1017:on April 26, 1860 at Wad Ras, located between 974: 130: 1043:'s treasury; the territories of the Spanish 124: 1224:status in trade with Morocco. (Article 13) 1185:the distance of a cannon shot. (Article 5) 981: 967: 139: 109:Learn how and when to remove this message 1423:. New York: Cambridge University Press. 1306:. New York: Cambridge University Press. 1137: 1525: 1416: 145:The Treaty of Wad Ras as portrayed by 1471: 1451: 1396: 1077: 745:Revolution of the King and the People 16:1860 treaty between Morocco and Spain 1264: 1262: 1199:) originally built in the period of 47:adding citations to reliable sources 18: 1002: 125: 13: 1465: 1445: 1410: 1390: 1372: 1328: 1295: 1133: 14: 1564: 1361: 1259: 339:(8th century BC – 7th century AD) 1510: 1498: 1039:—far greater the balance of the 1031:(equivalent to $ 4 million 1861 946: 932: 657:Bombardment of Casablanca (1907) 278: 226: 215: 198: 187: 23: 34:needs additional citations for 1553:Hispano-Moroccan War (1859–60) 1335:Miller, Susan Gilson. (2013). 1302:Miller, Susan Gilson. (2013). 1269:Miller, Susan Gilson. (2013). 1163:Expansion of the territory of 1084:Hispano-Moroccan War (1859–60) 740:Opposition to European control 1: 1417:Miller, Susan Gilson (2013). 1252: 606:Anglo-Moroccan Treaty of 1856 1481:. Paris School of Economics. 1461:. Paris School of Economics. 1406:. Paris School of Economics. 1241:1861 British loan to Morocco 1234: 1193:Santa Cruz de la Mar Pequeña 7: 1472:Barbe, Adam (August 2016). 1452:Barbe, Adam (August 2016). 1420:A history of modern Morocco 1397:Barbe, Adam (August 2016). 1337:A history of modern Morocco 1304:A history of modern Morocco 1271:A history of modern Morocco 1179:Peñón de Vélez de la Gomera 792:Coup d'état attempt in 1971 590:(beginning 19th century AD) 509:(beginning 11th century AD) 335:Classical to Late Antiquity 10: 1569: 1238: 1081: 733:Tangier International Zone 662:French conquest of Morocco 453:Territorial fragmentation 238: 210: 182: 168: 153: 147:Joaquín Domínguez Bécquer 138: 1124:al-Abass Bin Abderrahman 554:other political entities 157:April 26, 1860 823:Western Sahara conflict 1384:6 October 2017 at the 1218:North African colonies 1143: 1010: 566:Principality of Debdou 457:(10th–11th century AD) 131: 1239:Further information: 1201:Isabella I of Castile 1141: 1102:Anglo-Moroccan Treaty 433:Barghwata confederacy 391:(8th–10th century AD) 1126:, brother of Sultan 1096:at the hands of the 704:Spanish protectorate 611:Hispano-Moroccan War 468:Caliphate of Córdoba 426:Emirate of Sijilmasa 367:Mauretania Tingitana 43:improve this article 1533:Treaties of Morocco 1222:most favored nation 1094:Franco-Moroccan War 801:Moulay Bouazza plot 699:French protectorate 640:Treaty of Algeciras 601:Franco-Moroccan War 372:Exarchate of Africa 135: 58:"Treaty of Wad Ras" 1144: 1120:Leopoldo O'Donnell 1078:Historical context 1061:Spanish possession 1011:Tratado de Wad-Ras 953:History portal 939:Morocco portal 835:Hirak Rif Movement 830:2011–2012 protests 205:Leopoldo O'Donnell 132:Tratado de Wad-Ras 121: 1538:Treaties of Spain 1430:978-1-139-62469-5 1346:978-1-139-62469-5 1313:978-1-139-62469-5 1280:978-1-139-62469-5 1183:Alhucemas Islands 995:Treaty of Wad Ras 991: 990: 625:Treaty of Wad Ras 556: 473:Fatimid Caliphate 407:Umayyad Caliphate 252: 251: 122:Treaty of Wad Ras 119: 118: 111: 93: 1560: 1515: 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(Article 9) 1156: 1155: 1150: 1149:war indemnity 1146: 1145: 1140: 1131: 1129: 1125: 1121: 1116: 1113: 1111: 1107: 1103: 1099: 1095: 1091: 1090:War of Tetuan 1085: 1075: 1073: 1069: 1064: 1062: 1058: 1054: 1050: 1046: 1042: 1038: 1034: 1030: 1029: 1024: 1020: 1016: 1015:War of Tetuan 1012: 1008: 1000: 996: 984: 979: 977: 972: 970: 965: 964: 962: 961: 955: 954: 943: 941: 940: 929: 928: 926: 925: 917: 914: 912: 909: 907: 904: 902: 899: 897: 894: 893: 890: 887: 886: 883: 880: 878: 875: 873: 870: 868: 865: 863: 858: 857: 850: 849: 841: 838: 836: 833: 831: 828: 827: 824: 821: 819: 816: 814: 811: 810: 807: 806:Years of lead 804: 802: 799: 797: 793: 790: 789: 786: 783: 781: 778: 776: 773: 772: 767: 755: 754: 746: 743: 741: 738: 737: 734: 731: 729: 726: 725: 722: 719: 717: 714: 712: 709: 708: 705: 702: 700: 697: 696: 693: 692:Treaty of Fez 690: 689: 684: 672: 671: 663: 660: 658: 655: 653: 650: 649: 646: 645:Agadir Crisis 643: 641: 638: 636: 633: 631: 628: 626: 623: 622: 619: 616: 615: 612: 609: 607: 604: 602: 599: 598: 593: 581: 580: 572: 569: 567: 564: 562: 559: 558: 557: 548: 545: 543: 540: 538: 535: 534: 531: 528: 526: 523: 521: 518: 517: 512: 500: 499: 491: 488: 486: 483: 481: 478: 477: 474: 471: 469: 466: 465: 460: 448: 447: 439: 436: 434: 431: 430: 427: 424: 422: 419: 418: 415: 414:Berber Revolt 412: 411: 408: 405: 403: 400: 399: 394: 387:Early Islamic 382: 381: 373: 370: 368: 365: 363: 360: 359: 356: 353: 351: 348: 347: 342: 330: 329: 321: 318: 316: 313: 312: 309: 306: 304: 301: 299: 296: 295: 291: 286: 285: 281: 277: 276: 273: 267: 266: 261: 256: 255: 248: 244: 241: 237: 234: 229: 223: 218: 213: 209: 206: 201: 195: 190: 185: 181: 178: 174: 171: 167: 156: 152: 148: 142: 137: 133: 113: 110: 102: 91: 88: 84: 81: 77: 74: 70: 67: 63: 60: –  59: 55: 54:Find sources: 48: 44: 38: 37: 32:This article 30: 26: 21: 20: 1474: 1467: 1454: 1447: 1419: 1412: 1399: 1392: 1374: 1363: 1336: 1330: 1303: 1297: 1270: 1248: 1244: 1152: 1117: 1114: 1087: 1068:British loan 1065: 1026: 994: 992: 944: 930: 888: 794: / 677:Protectorate 624: 552: 350:Carthaginian 194:Mawlay Abbas 105: 96: 86: 79: 72: 65: 53: 41:Please help 36:verification 33: 1128:Muhammad IV 818:Green March 269:History of 183:Signatories 1527:Categories 1253:References 1220:receiving 1208:Evangelist 1074:to Spain. 1033:US dollars 520:Almoravids 362:Mauretania 303:Mousterian 290:Prehistory 161:1860-04-26 99:March 2020 69:newspapers 1439:855022840 1355:855022840 1322:855022840 1289:855022840 1235:Aftermath 1197:Sidi Ifni 1108:over the 1106:Makhzen's 1059:became a 1057:Sidi Ifni 1037:indemnity 716:Zaian War 681:(1912–56) 537:Wattasids 490:Maghrawas 298:Acheulean 239:Languages 1382:Archived 1072:war debt 1045:exclaves 906:Military 901:Economic 780:Sand War 775:Ifni War 652:Hafidiya 530:Marinids 525:Almohads 485:Miknasas 480:Ifranids 260:a series 258:Part of 173:Wadi Ras 169:Location 1517:Morocco 1491:Portals 1175:Melilla 1053:Melilla 1041:Makhzen 1023:Tangier 1007:Spanish 796:in 1972 721:Rif War 586:Decline 320:Capsian 308:Aterian 271:Morocco 247:Spanish 222:Morocco 211:Parties 177:Morocco 159: ( 83:scholar 1437:  1427:  1353:  1343:  1320:  1310:  1287:  1277:  1181:, and 1098:French 1019:Tetuan 999:Arabic 911:Postal 896:Jewish 760:Modern 547:Alawis 542:Saadis 505:Empire 262:on the 243:Arabic 154:Signed 85:  78:  71:  64:  56:  1505:Spain 1479:(PDF) 1459:(PDF) 1404:(PDF) 1195:(now 1165:Ceuta 1049:Ceuta 882:2010s 877:2000s 872:1990s 867:1980s 862:1970s 355:Roman 233:Spain 90:JSTOR 76:books 1435:OCLC 1425:ISBN 1351:OCLC 1341:ISBN 1318:OCLC 1308:ISBN 1285:OCLC 1275:ISBN 1154:duro 1051:and 1028:duro 1021:and 993:The 62:news 1112:. 1047:of 45:by 1529:: 1433:. 1349:. 1316:. 1283:. 1261:^ 1177:, 1063:. 1035:) 1009:: 1005:, 1001:: 175:, 1493:: 1441:. 1357:. 1324:. 1291:. 997:( 982:e 975:t 968:v 163:) 112:) 106:( 101:) 97:( 87:· 80:· 73:· 66:· 39:.

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Joaquín Domínguez Bécquer
Wadi Ras
Morocco
Morocco
Mawlay Abbas
Spain
Leopoldo O'Donnell
Morocco
Morocco
Spain
Spain
Arabic
Spanish
a series
History of Morocco
Coat of arms of Morocco
Prehistory
Acheulean

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