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689:). In crevices are trickled Saxifraga squarrosa, cruciferous Kernera saxatilis, carnation Minuartia sedoides and the rare Paederota bonarota. In the steep, shady north walls there are hardly any vascular plants; the most conspicuous vegetation is next to moss and low large carpets with blue-green bacteria, which appear especially on moist rock walls in the form of characteristic «ink lines». A mammal that moves all the way into the cliff areas is the snow field mouse (Chionomys nivalis).
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The Three Peaks rise on the southern edge of the extensive pinnacle plateau with the Langen Alm (La Grava Longa), an alpine plateau at around 2200 m to 2400 m, which here forms the end of the Rienz Valley (Valle della Rienza). There are three small mountain lakes, the
Zinnenseen. This area north of
656:
The alpine vegetation zone around Drei Zinnen is dominated by the raibl layer's alpine mats. The plateau around Lange Alm is one of the few areas with grazing land in the nature park. Alpines are strikingly flowery; examples of plants that thrive here are beard bell, edelweiss and
Gentiana clusii.
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are surrounded by other mountain ranges on all sides, and this sheltered location in the interior of the Alps provides relatively favorable climatic conditions considering the altitude. Nevertheless, when cold fronts pass the area, rapid weather changes with fog, wind and heavy rainfall can occur,
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To the southwest of the Drei Zinnen, the
Forcella Col di Mezzo is followed by the Plano di Longeres plateau above the Valle di Rinbianco, a side valley of the Rienz Valley. Immediately south of the western pinnacle, the Forcella di Longeres saddle (2235 m) separates the Plano di Longeres from the
607:
CAI's
Dreizinnenhütte (Rifugio Locatelli, 2438 m) is located approximately one kilometer northeast of Drei Zinnen. The cabin, which is well known for its view of the north wall, can be reached from Auronzohytta via Paternsattel on a wide hiking trail. Other access options are from Sexten through
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and still are a part of the linguistic boundary between German-speaking and
Italian-speaking majorities. The Cima Grande has an elevation of 2,999 metres (9,839 ft). It stands between the Cima Piccola, at 2,857 metres (9,373 ft), and the Cima Ovest, at 2,973 metres (9,754 ft).
590:(the Italian Alpine Club, CAI), is located immediately south of the massif above Forcella di Longeres, and has good road connections to the tourist resort of Misurina (toll road). The cabin can be reached on foot from Lavaredodalen in the southeast.
608:
Fischleinboden from the east, and also from Sexten from the north through the
Innerfeldtal and through the Rienztal from Höhlenstein (Landro) in the Höhlensteintal (Valle di Landro). From the southeast, the cabin can be reached from Lange Alm.
544:, which also represents the German-Italian language border. To the northeast, this ridge continues to the 2454 m high Paternsattel (Forcella Lavaredo), where it turns north to the mountains Passportenkopf (Croda di Passaporto, 2719 m) and
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was the first to climb the north face of the Cima Grande in 1933 in a party of three, after an ascent time of 3 days and 2 nights. This partly overhanging northern face is considered by climbers to be one of the
729:. The routes of these three first ascents are still the normal ascent routes; the Cima Piccola's route is the most difficult of the three. A climbing route, the Dibona Kante, on the Cima Grande is named after
668:
The vegetation on the vast clocks and on the southern flanks of the peaks is characterized by plants that are able to adapt to the constant movements of the stone clock. Examples of these are alpine cod mouth
425:
548:(Monte Paterno, 2744 m). In the west it sits across the Forcella Col di Mezzo (2315 m) transition to the Zinnenkuppe (Col di Mezzo, 2254 m) and on to the 2252 m high Katzenleiterkopf (Croda d'Arghena).
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ran through the Tre Cime peaks, there are a number of fortifications, trenches, tunnels, iron ladders, and commemorative plaques in the area. There was intense fighting throughout the so-called "
665:, ravens and golden eagles, and also hubriscan often be found hunting at this altitude. Vipers, especially the black variety, can be found at the unusual (for reptiles) altitude of 2600 m.
967:
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even as snow, even in high summer. In shady gorges and under north walls, the snow can lie until late summer, sometimes all year round, even though there are no glaciers here.
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Tre Cime
Natural Park is named after the famous peaks. The visitor centre provides information concerning the trails, natural and man-made landscapes of the
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604:(also Lange Alpe) at 2296 m. One hiking trail goes from the Auronzo hut over the Forcella Col di Mezzo, another from the north comes from the Rienztal.
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in South Tyrol to the
Natural Park of the Three Peaks (up to 2010, the Sesto Dolomites Nature Park), has been a UNESCO World Heritage site since 2009.
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912:
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Ortner, Peter; Kiebacher, Christine; Gruber, Alfred (2001). Autonome
Provinz Bozen-Südtirol, Abteilung Natur und Landschaft (ed.).
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Numerous well-marked routes lead from the surrounding communities to and around the peaks. The most common route is from
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1280:. Die Erschließung der Ostalpen. Vol. 3. Berlin: Verlag des Deutschen und Österreichischen Alpenvereins.
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The ridge of the battlements, which runs in a west-east direction, forms the border with the municipality of
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with G. Ploner, a tourist. The Cima
Piccola (Kleine Zinne) was first climbed on 25 July 1881 by Michel and
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About one kilometer east of Rifugio Auronzo and from there via a wide hiking trail lies the privately run
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at 2,405 m (7,890 ft), and then to the peaks. There are a number of other routes as well.
721:. The Cima Ovest (Westliche Zinne) was first climbed exactly ten years later, on 21 August 1879, by
952:
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1318:. Autonome Provinz Bozen, Amt für Jagd und Fischerei, Abteilung Forstwirtschaft. Bozen: Athesia.
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Die Bewaffnung des Auges. Die Drei Zinnen oder Eine kleine Geschichte vom Blick auf das Gebirge
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Vallone di Lavaredo, a side valley of the Piave valley. To the south lies the Cadini group.
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8:
1456:. Das Herzstück der Sextener Dolomiten 1915–1917 und heute (4 ed.). Bozen: Athesia.
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Diener, Carl (1894). Eduard Richter, Deutscher und Österreichischer Alpenverein (ed.).
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1405:. Bergsteiger. Vol. 11. Frei durch das größte Dach der Alpen. München: Bruckmann.
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661:. On the other hand, there are no ibex in the Sexten Dolomites. Of birds there are
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558:, 17 kilometers southwest, is the largest city in the area. Other larger towns are
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1072:. Autonome Provinz Bozen-Südtirol, Abteilung Natur und Landschaft. Athesia, Bozen.
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Auronzo at 2,333 m (7,654 ft), over Paternsattel (Patern Pass) to the
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Crodon di San Candido, Tre Cime, Torre di Toblin, side of Lastron dei Scarperi
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Untrodden peaks and unfrequented valleys. A midsummer ramble in the Dolomites
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The first ascent of the Cima Grande (Große Zinne) was on 21 August 1869 by
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705:), two bird species adapted to high mountain habitats, hunt insects here.
1309:. Schlern-Schriften. Vol. 178. Innsbruck: Universitätsverlag Wagner.
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Die Kämpfe im Drei-Zinnen-Gebiet und am Kreuzberg bei Sexten 1915-1917
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Die Kämpfe im Drei-Zinnen-Gebiet und am Kreuzberg bei Sexten 1915-1917
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Maurer, Annemarie; Pallhuber, Margareth; Lanthaler, Ulrike (2004).
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Northwest of the peaks is the summer-open, privately run farmhouse
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1477:. Autonome Provinz Bozen-Südtirol Abteilung Natur und Landschaft.
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The alpine marmot is a numerous mammal; there are also hares and
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Until 1919 the peaks formed part of the border between Italy and
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1358:. Paul Grohmann – Erschließer der Berge. München: Anton Ziegler.
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The most easily accessible support point around Drei Zinnen is
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Since the front line between Italy and Austria-Hungary during
503:. Now they lie on the border between the Italian provinces of
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Sextener Dolomiten, Gebietsführer für Wanderer u. Bergsteiger
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312:
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Ortner, Peter; Kiebacher, Christine; Gruber, Alfred (2001).
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Naturpark Sextener Dolomiten - Die Einsamkeit großer Namen
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Tre Cime as seen from the foot of Torre di Toblin mountain
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Naturparke in Südtirol, Naturerlebnis drinnen und draußen
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Naturpark Sextner Dolomiten – Die Einsamkeit großer Namen
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and it is located at the former Grand Hotel in Dobbiaco.
586:(Auronzo hut, 2320 m). The cottage, which belongs to the
578:
Dreizinnenhütte in front of the north side of Drei Zinnen
1513:
Landschaftsformen und Landschaftselemente im Hochgebirge
442:. They are one of the best-known mountain groups in the
1211:
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the mountains, from the peaks to the municipality of
1535:. Naturmuseum Südtirol (2 ed.). Bozen: Athesia.
1305:
Eppacher, Wilhelm (1957). Raimund Klebelsberg (ed.).
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597:(2325 m) at the southeast foot of the Kleine Zinne.
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of the Dolomia Principale (Hauptdolomit) formation,
1337:. München: Bergverlag Rother (Alpenvereinsführer).
49:. Unsourced material may be challenged and removed.
876:
1603:
1410:Huber, Alexander; Schwenkmeier, Willi (2003).
456:Cima Ovest / Westliche Zinne ("western peak").
377:
515:
398:
362:21 August 1869 (Cima Grande/Große Zinne) by
267:
1531:Stingl, Volkmar; Wachtler, Michael (1999).
1510:Stahr, Alexander; Hartmann, Thomas (1999).
1421:Die Ortsnamen Südtirols und ihre Geschichte
1355:Die Ersteigung der Großen (mittleren) Zinne
1186:
1158:
1156:
1123:
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450:Cima Piccola / Kleine Zinne ("little peak")
446:. The three peaks, from east to west, are:
1443:: CS1 maint: location missing publisher (
1261:. (Alpenvereinsführer) Bergverlag Rother.
1082:: CS1 maint: location missing publisher (
835:The area has also staged many finishes in
1401:Huber, Alexander; Meisl, Michael (2007).
1287:Drei Zinnen. Menschen - Berge - Abenteuer
109:Learn how and when to remove this message
1237:
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480:in age, as are many other groups in the
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1533:Dolomiten – das Werden einer Landschaft
1363:Haydn, Alois; Goedeke, Richard (1986).
1256:
1138:
468:The peaks are composed of well-layered
388:for 'Three Peaks of Lavaredo';
303:
1604:
795:Locatelli alpine hut (Dreizinnenhütte)
524:The Three Peaks and their surroundings
453:Cima Grande / Große Zinne ("big peak")
1002:List of highest paved roads in Europe
417:
392:
1452:Kübler, Peter; Reider, Hugo (1992).
1039:
1037:
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47:adding citations to reliable sources
18:
13:
1300:. London: Longman's, Green and Co.
891:The Young Indiana Jones Chronicles
717:with guides Franz Innerkofler and
394:[ˌtretˈtʃiːmedilavaˈreːdo]
366:with guides Franz Innerkofler and
14:
1653:
1597:Homepage of the Tourism Authority
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930:Aerial view of the Northern face
1098:"Unesco Weltnaturerbe Dolomiten"
978:
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1307:Berg- und Gipfelkreuze in Tirol
1195:Naturpark Sextener Dolomiten...
1180:Naturpark Sextener Dolomiten...
1165:Naturpark Sextener Dolomiten...
1132:Naturpark Sextener Dolomiten...
985:Night view at the Locatelli hut
877:Film and television appearances
140:The north faces of the Tre Cime
34:needs additional citations for
1586:The Great War in the Dolomites
1549:
1314:Erhard, Heinrich, ed. (2000).
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1:
1617:Great north faces of the Alps
1495:. Universitätsverlag Wagner.
1490:
1414:. München: Bergverlag Rother.
1351:
1304:
1242:. Universitätsverlag Wagner.
1215:; Willi Schwenkmeier (2003).
1045:"Tre Cime di Lavaredo, Italy"
1027:
742:great north faces of the Alps
177:Great north faces of the Alps
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881:Tre Cime has been used as a
830:Trentino-Alto Adige/Südtirol
562:13 kilometers northwest and
328:Trentino-Alto Adige/Südtirol
156:2,999 m (9,839 ft)
7:
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997:Italian front (World War I)
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800:Nearby communities include
10:
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1386:. Wien: Turia & Kant.
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1205:
1114:
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861:") at Tre Cime di Lavaredo
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230:Three Peaks, Three Merlons
166:568 m (1,864 ft)
1491:Schemfil, Viktor (1984).
1419:Kühebacher, Egon (2000).
1333:Goedeke, Richard (1988).
1316:Das Steinwild in Südtirol
1257:Goedeke, Richard (1988).
1238:Schemfil, Viktor (1984).
1147:Das Steinwild in Südtirol
873:" between 1915 and 1917.
516:Location and surroundings
430:), are three distinctive
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1627:Mountains of South Tyrol
1550:Visentini, Luca (1983).
1454:Kampf um die Drei Zinnen
1294:Edwards, Amelia (1873).
1289:. München: F. Bruckmann.
612:Climate, flora and fauna
1642:Climbing areas of Italy
1352:Grohmann, Paul (1927).
1285:Dumler, Helmut (1968).
1007:List of mountain passes
918:Sunset on the Tre Cime
898:Solo: A Star Wars Story
773:(left) and the Tre Cime
1382:Holzer, Anton (1996).
1017:Silver age of alpinism
862:
789:/Monte Paterno to the
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419:[ˌdʁaɪˈtsɪnən]
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58:"Tre Cime di Lavaredo"
1622:Mountains of the Alps
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566:12 kilometers north.
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1516:. Berlin: Springer.
946:with a small chapel
824:(in the province of
804:(in the province of
703:Pyrrhocorax graculus
679:Thlaspi cepaeifolium
588:Club Alpino Italiano
434:-like peaks, in the
380:Tre Cime di Lavaredo
274:Tre Cime di Lavaredo
124:Tre Cime di Lavaredo
43:improve this article
1632:Mountains of Veneto
1367:. München: Rother.
1278:Die Sextener Gruppe
595:Rifugio di Lavaredo
540:in the province of
397:), also called the
281:Province of Belluno
227:English translation
202: /
1592:360° Panorama view
1554:. Bozen: Athesia.
1552:Sextener Dolomiten
1335:Sextener Dolomiten
1259:Sextener Dolomiten
1117:Sextener Dolomiten
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723:Michel Innerkofler
695:Tichodroma muraria
685:and Alpine poppy (
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146:Highest point
16:Mountains in Italy
1576:Auronzo di Cadore
1486:. Bozen: Athesia.
1221:Bergverlag Rother
802:Auronzo di Cadore
683:Potentilla nitida
632:Campanula barbata
570:Cabins and access
556:Cortina d'Ampezzo
538:Auronzo di Cadore
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737:Emilio Comici
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731:Angelo Dibona
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719:Peter Salcher
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715:Paul Grohmann
709:First ascents
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99:December 2021
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54:Find sources:
48:
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38:
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32:This article
30:
26:
21:
20:
1581:CAI Auronzo
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1423:. 3. Bozen.
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1102:the original
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1052:. Retrieved
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851:Monument to
834:
828:, region of
808:, region of
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358:First ascent
336:Parent range
105:
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72:
65:
53:
41:Please help
36:verification
33:
1412:Drei Zinnen
1217:Drei Zinnen
867:World War I
854:Bersaglieri
816:/Dobbiaco,
787:Paternkofel
767:Paternkofel
546:Paternkofel
505:South Tyrol
484:(e.g., the
401:Drei Zinnen
370:from south.
285:South Tyrol
209: /
184:Coordinates
129:Drei Zinnen
1606:Categories
1430:8882660184
1054:2009-08-27
1028:References
958:View from
791:alpine hut
432:battlement
415:pronounced
390:pronounced
162:Prominence
69:newspapers
1612:Dolomites
1588:(Italian)
1439:cite book
1403:Pan Aroma
1078:cite book
1022:White War
871:White War
643:Edelweiss
602:Lange Alm
482:Dolomites
470:dolomites
249:Geography
152:Elevation
1197:s. 37–50
1134:s. 41–46
1119:, s. 8-9
991:See also
859:marksmen
765:View of
564:Innichen
478:Rhaetian
413:');
352:Climbing
1206:Sources
1149:, s. 39
905:Gallery
843:History
826:Bolzano
814:Toblach
806:Belluno
748:Tourism
659:chamois
560:Toblach
542:Belluno
531:Toblach
509:Belluno
492:or the
474:Carnian
411:Merlons
386:Italian
320:Regions
300:Country
239:Italian
197:12°18′E
194:46°37′N
172:Listing
83:scholar
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1227:
818:Sexten
810:Veneto
697:) and
488:, the
486:Tofane
407:German
324:Veneto
310:
243:German
222:Naming
85:
78:
71:
64:
56:
1182:s. 38
1167:s. 47
885:for:
490:Pelmo
440:Italy
313:Italy
289:Italy
90:JSTOR
76:books
1556:ISBN
1537:ISBN
1518:ISBN
1497:ISBN
1458:ISBN
1445:link
1425:ISBN
1388:ISBN
1369:ISBN
1339:ISBN
1320:ISBN
1263:ISBN
1244:ISBN
1225:ISBN
1084:link
942:The
648:The
507:and
444:Alps
376:The
346:Alps
326:and
62:news
832:).
812:),
677:),
496:).
476:to
45:by
1608::
1441:}}
1437:{{
1223:.
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1155:^
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1076:{{
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87:·
80:·
73:·
66:·
39:.
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