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Trịnh Sâm

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247: 349:) in February 1775. The army continued south capturing more Nguyễn lands and defeating some of the forces of the Tây Sơn. In the summer of 1775, one of the leaders of the Tây Sơn, Nguyễn Nhac, made a formal alliance with Trịnh Sam against the Nguyễn. Trịnh Sam agreed and gave Nguyễn Nhac a formal title as well as "regalia". The Trịnh army then withdrew back to 373:(whose mother was the high-born unloved Dương Thị Ngọc Hoan, who was only able to share the bed of Trịnh Sâm through treachery) organized an army and fought against his half-brother. Although he was successful, this civil war fatally divided the Trịnh at a critical time when the Tây Sơn (under Nguyễn Huệ) were gaining control over the south. 365:(Nguyễn Ánh), the last surviving member of the Nguyễn lords, to make repeated attempts to re-take the south. The Tây Sơn brothers were too busy fighting the Nguyễn loyalists to worry about the Trịnh in the north. In 1782 as Trịnh Sâm was dying, he tried to leave control over Vietnam to his son (from his favorite consort or wife, 44: 246: 585: 383: 326: 369:, who led the harem when he died — her position was only inferior to that of his deceased primary consort Hoàng Thị Ngọc Khoan), Trịnh Cán, but his older son, 325:
rebellion started in the south. During his lifetime, the Tây Sơn rebels focused all their efforts against the Nguyễn lords, specifically against
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who had gained the throne as a young boy. As the Tây Sơn rebellion gained strength, the Trịnh saw the Nguyễn weakening month by month.
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Trịnh Sâm mobilized the royal (Trịnh) army, and on November 15, 1774, it crossed the river into Nguyễn territory, re-igniting the
485: 225: 297:, and the officially recognized emperor was Lê Hiển Tông (1740–1786), who continued to occupy the royal throne in 338: 552: 532: 401: 366: 517: 707: 578: 702: 697: 646: 477:
Huang Li yi tong zhi: chapitres 1-4 . trad. du sino-vietnamien et notes par Phan Thanh-Thủy
8: 280: 271: 259: 676: 671: 613: 370: 130: 631: 636: 620: 481: 124: 626: 290: 240: 666: 641: 562: 387:, a 1989 Vietnamese movie produced by Vietnam Feature film Studio and starring by 135: 79: 656: 651: 601: 548: 541: 475: 451: 426: 318: 286: 215: 205: 172: 69: 51: 34: 30: 691: 342: 406: 298: 294: 322: 184: 160: 43: 431:. Council on Southeast Asia Studies at Yale University. 1985. p. 73 522: 362: 285:'Viceroy Tinh Do') and was one of the last of the powerful 480:(in French). École française d'Extrême-Orient. 1985. p. 153. 289:. Trịnh Sâm defeated the ancient enemy of the northern state, the 361:
For the remainder of Trịnh Sâm's life, the Trịnh allowed emperor
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from 1767 to 1782 AD. He ruled with the title "Tĩnh Đô Vương" (
570: 302: 456:(in Vietnamese). Nhà xuất bản Văn hóa thông tin. p. 153 293:
in the south. The Trịnh line was separate from the royal
266:, 9 February 1739 – 13 September 1782) ruled northern 514:, Volume 4. 1988. Charles Scribner's Sons, New York. 689: 586: 321:in 1767. Five years after he took power, the 593: 579: 453:Chuyện các bà hoàng trong lịch sử Việt Nam 42: 313:Trịnh Sam was given rule over northern 690: 574: 376: 449: 332: 13: 14: 719: 353:, left a small army in Phú Xuân. 525:Chapter 16 (downloaded May 2006) 245: 600: 468: 443: 419: 308: 1: 518:Tay Son Rebelion - Chronology 512:Encyclopedia of Asian History 412: 356: 7: 523:Annam and it Minor Currency 402:List of Vietnamese monarchs 395: 305:), but without real power. 141:Princess Trịnh Thị Ngọc Lan 139:Princess Trịnh Thị Ngọc Anh 10: 724: 505: 608: 559: 546: 538: 531: 239: 231: 221: 211: 199: 190: 183: 178: 171: 166: 159: 154: 149: 145: 123: 109: 97: 89: 85: 75: 65: 57: 50: 41: 28: 21: 450:Phạm, Minh Thảo (2003). 275: 263: 226:Nguyễn Thị Ngọc Diễm 117:Hoàng Thị Ngọc Khoan 167:Tĩnh Đô Vương (靖都王) 113:Dương Thị Ngọc Hoan 533:Vietnamese royalty 377:In popular culture 101:September 13, 1782 685: 684: 569: 568: 560:Succeeded by 487:978-2-85539-539-5 428:The Vietnam Forum 327:Nguyễn Phuc Thuan 284: 253: 252: 195: 194: 715: 595: 588: 581: 572: 571: 539:Preceded by 529: 528: 499: 498: 496: 494: 472: 466: 465: 463: 461: 447: 441: 440: 438: 436: 423: 384:Đêm hội Long Trì 339:Trịnh–Nguyễn War 333:Trịnh–Nguyễn War 279: 249: 179:Thịnh Vương (盛王) 147: 146: 104: 46: 19: 18: 723: 722: 718: 717: 716: 714: 713: 712: 688: 687: 686: 681: 604: 599: 565: 556: 551: 544: 508: 503: 502: 492: 490: 488: 474: 473: 469: 459: 457: 448: 444: 434: 432: 425: 424: 420: 415: 398: 379: 359: 335: 311: 173:Posthumous name 140: 138: 133: 118: 116: 114: 102: 93:9 February 1739 61:1767–1782 33: 23: 17: 12: 11: 5: 721: 711: 710: 705: 700: 683: 682: 680: 679: 674: 669: 664: 659: 654: 649: 644: 639: 634: 629: 624: 617: 609: 606: 605: 598: 597: 590: 583: 575: 567: 566: 561: 558: 553:Lord of Tonkin 545: 540: 536: 535: 527: 526: 520: 515: 507: 504: 501: 500: 486: 467: 442: 417: 416: 414: 411: 410: 409: 404: 397: 394: 393: 392: 378: 375: 358: 355: 334: 331: 317:by his father 310: 307: 251: 250: 243: 237: 236: 233: 229: 228: 223: 219: 218: 213: 209: 208: 203: 197: 196: 193: 192: 188: 187: 181: 180: 176: 175: 169: 168: 164: 163: 157: 156: 155:Trịnh Sâm (鄭森) 152: 151: 143: 142: 127: 121: 120: 111: 107: 106: 105:(aged 43) 99: 95: 94: 91: 87: 86: 83: 82: 77: 73: 72: 67: 63: 62: 59: 55: 54: 48: 47: 39: 38: 35:Lord of Tonkin 26: 25: 15: 9: 6: 4: 3: 2: 720: 709: 706: 704: 701: 699: 696: 695: 693: 678: 675: 673: 670: 668: 665: 663: 660: 658: 655: 653: 650: 648: 645: 643: 640: 638: 635: 633: 630: 628: 625: 623: 622: 618: 616: 615: 611: 610: 607: 603: 596: 591: 589: 584: 582: 577: 576: 573: 564: 555: 554: 550: 543: 537: 534: 530: 524: 521: 519: 516: 513: 510: 509: 489: 483: 479: 478: 471: 455: 454: 446: 430: 429: 422: 418: 408: 405: 403: 400: 399: 391:as Trịnh Sâm. 390: 386: 385: 381: 380: 374: 372: 368: 364: 354: 352: 348: 344: 340: 330: 328: 324: 320: 316: 306: 304: 300: 296: 292: 288: 282: 277: 273: 269: 265: 261: 257: 248: 244: 242: 238: 234: 230: 227: 224: 220: 217: 214: 210: 207: 204: 202: 198: 191:Thánh Tổ (聖祖) 189: 186: 182: 177: 174: 170: 165: 162: 158: 153: 148: 144: 137: 132: 128: 126: 122: 112: 108: 100: 96: 92: 88: 84: 81: 78: 74: 71: 68: 64: 60: 56: 53: 49: 45: 40: 37: 36: 32: 27: 20: 661: 619: 612: 547: 511: 491:. Retrieved 476: 470: 458:. Retrieved 452: 445: 433:. Retrieved 427: 421: 382: 367:Đặng Thị Huệ 360: 345:(modern-day 336: 312: 301:(modern-day 291:Nguyễn lords 255: 254: 119:Đặng Thị Huệ 115:Trần Thị Lộc 103:(1782-09-13) 29: 708:Trịnh lords 703:1782 deaths 698:1739 births 657:Trịnh Doanh 652:Trịnh Giang 647:Trịnh Cương 632:Trịnh Tráng 602:Trịnh lords 549:Trịnh lords 542:Trịnh Doanh 319:Trịnh Doanh 309:Early reign 287:Trịnh lords 216:Trịnh Doanh 206:Trịnh lords 185:Temple name 161:Regnal name 70:Trịnh Doanh 66:Predecessor 52:Trịnh lords 31:Trịnh lords 16:Trịnh lords 692:Categories 677:Trịnh Bồng 672:Trịnh Khải 627:Trịnh Tùng 614:Trịnh Kiểm 557:1767-1782 413:References 407:Lê dynasty 371:Trịnh Khải 357:Later life 299:Thăng Long 295:Lê dynasty 272:Vietnamese 260:Vietnamese 131:Trịnh Khải 667:Trịnh Cán 662:Trịnh Sâm 642:Trịnh Căn 637:Trịnh Tạc 621:Trịnh Cối 563:Trịnh Cán 256:Trịnh Sâm 136:Trịnh Cán 80:Trịnh Cán 76:Successor 22:Trịnh Sâm 396:See also 363:Gia Long 343:Phú Xuân 235:Buddhism 232:Religion 506:Sources 493:31 July 460:31 July 435:31 July 389:Thế Anh 323:Tây Sơn 315:Vietnam 283:  268:Vietnam 134:Prince 129:Prince 484:  351:Tonkin 222:Mother 212:Father 110:Spouse 303:Hanoi 201:House 150:Names 125:Issue 58:Reign 495:2023 482:ISBN 462:2023 437:2023 281:lit. 241:Seal 98:Died 90:Born 347:Huế 276:靖都王 694:: 278:, 274:: 264:鄭森 262:: 24:鄭森 594:e 587:t 580:v 497:. 464:. 439:. 258:(

Index

Trịnh lords
Lord of Tonkin

Trịnh lords
Trịnh Doanh
Trịnh Cán
Issue
Trịnh Khải
Trịnh Cán
Regnal name
Posthumous name
Temple name
House
Trịnh lords
Trịnh Doanh
Nguyễn Thị Ngọc Diễm
Seal
Trịnh Sâm 鄭森's signature
Vietnamese
Vietnam
Vietnamese
lit.
Trịnh lords
Nguyễn lords
Lê dynasty
Thăng Long
Hanoi
Vietnam
Trịnh Doanh
Tây Sơn

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