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349:) in February 1775. The army continued south capturing more Nguyễn lands and defeating some of the forces of the Tây Sơn. In the summer of 1775, one of the leaders of the Tây Sơn, Nguyễn Nhac, made a formal alliance with Trịnh Sam against the Nguyễn. Trịnh Sam agreed and gave Nguyễn Nhac a formal title as well as "regalia". The Trịnh army then withdrew back to
373:(whose mother was the high-born unloved Dương Thị Ngọc Hoan, who was only able to share the bed of Trịnh Sâm through treachery) organized an army and fought against his half-brother. Although he was successful, this civil war fatally divided the Trịnh at a critical time when the Tây Sơn (under Nguyễn Huệ) were gaining control over the south.
365:(Nguyễn Ánh), the last surviving member of the Nguyễn lords, to make repeated attempts to re-take the south. The Tây Sơn brothers were too busy fighting the Nguyễn loyalists to worry about the Trịnh in the north. In 1782 as Trịnh Sâm was dying, he tried to leave control over Vietnam to his son (from his favorite consort or wife,
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rebellion started in the south. During his lifetime, the Tây Sơn rebels focused all their efforts against the Nguyễn lords, specifically against
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who had gained the throne as a young boy. As the Tây Sơn rebellion gained strength, the Trịnh saw the Nguyễn weakening month by month.
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Trịnh Sâm mobilized the royal (Trịnh) army, and on
November 15, 1774, it crossed the river into Nguyễn territory, re-igniting the
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431:. Council on Southeast Asia Studies at Yale University. 1985. p. 73
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285:'Viceroy Tinh Do') and was one of the last of the powerful
480:(in French). École française d'Extrême-Orient. 1985. p. 153.
289:. Trịnh Sâm defeated the ancient enemy of the northern state, the
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For the remainder of Trịnh Sâm's life, the Trịnh allowed emperor
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341:. With the Nguyễn army divided and weak, the Trịnh army captured
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from 1767 to 1782 AD. He ruled with the title "Tĩnh Đô Vương" (
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456:(in Vietnamese). Nhà xuất bản Văn hóa thông tin. p. 153
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in the south. The Trịnh line was separate from the royal
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321:in 1767. Five years after he took power, the
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313:Trịnh Sam was given rule over northern
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523:Annam and it Minor Currency
402:List of Vietnamese monarchs
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139:Princess Trịnh Thị Ngọc Anh
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117:Hoàng Thị Ngọc Khoan
167:Tĩnh Đô Vương (靖都王)
113:Dương Thị Ngọc Hoan
533:Vietnamese royalty
377:In popular culture
101:September 13, 1782
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367:Đặng Thị Huệ
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345:(modern-day
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301:(modern-day
291:Nguyễn lords
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119:Đặng Thị Huệ
115:Trần Thị Lộc
103:(1782-09-13)
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708:Trịnh lords
703:1782 deaths
698:1739 births
657:Trịnh Doanh
652:Trịnh Giang
647:Trịnh Cương
632:Trịnh Tráng
602:Trịnh lords
549:Trịnh lords
542:Trịnh Doanh
319:Trịnh Doanh
309:Early reign
287:Trịnh lords
216:Trịnh Doanh
206:Trịnh lords
185:Temple name
161:Regnal name
70:Trịnh Doanh
66:Predecessor
52:Trịnh lords
31:Trịnh lords
16:Trịnh lords
692:Categories
677:Trịnh Bồng
672:Trịnh Khải
627:Trịnh Tùng
614:Trịnh Kiểm
557:1767-1782
413:References
407:Lê dynasty
371:Trịnh Khải
357:Later life
299:Thăng Long
295:Lê dynasty
272:Vietnamese
260:Vietnamese
131:Trịnh Khải
667:Trịnh Cán
662:Trịnh Sâm
642:Trịnh Căn
637:Trịnh Tạc
621:Trịnh Cối
563:Trịnh Cán
256:Trịnh Sâm
136:Trịnh Cán
80:Trịnh Cán
76:Successor
22:Trịnh Sâm
396:See also
363:Gia Long
343:Phú Xuân
235:Buddhism
232:Religion
506:Sources
493:31 July
460:31 July
435:31 July
389:Thế Anh
323:Tây Sơn
315:Vietnam
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268:Vietnam
134:Prince
129:Prince
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351:Tonkin
222:Mother
212:Father
110:Spouse
303:Hanoi
201:House
150:Names
125:Issue
58:Reign
495:2023
482:ISBN
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437:2023
281:lit.
241:Seal
98:Died
90:Born
347:Huế
276:靖都王
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278:,
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264:鄭森
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24:鄭森
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580:v
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258:(
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