2375:
4511:
2399:
2141:
4496:
2363:
2435:
161:
2319:
2351:
2423:
2411:
4569:
4540:
589:
2478:
2469:
thanked the Nguyễn for sending their officer safely home, they rejected the Nguyễn's offer. On Champa's coastal waters in a place called
Linlangqian by the Chinese a ship ran aground after departing on 25 Jun 1682 from Cambodia carrying Chinese captain Chang Xiaoguan with a Chinese crew. Their cargo was left in the waters while Chen Xiaoguan went to Thailand (Siam). This was recorded in the log of a Chinese trading junk going to Nagasaki on 25 June 1683.
2038:. By 1615, the Nguyễn were producing their own bronze cannons with the aid of Portuguese engineers. In 1620, the emperor was removed from power and executed by Trịnh Tùng. Nguyễn Phúc Nguyên formally announced that he would not be sending any tax to the central government nor did he acknowledge the new emperor as the emperor of the country. Tensions rose over the next seven years until open warfare broke out in 1627 with the next successor of the Trịnh,
1467:
25:
2331:
2268:
631:
183:
2022:, possibly instigated by the Trịnh. As a consequence of these events, Nguyễn Hoàng formally broke off relations with the court in the north, rightly arguing that it was the Trịnh who ruled, not the Lê emperor. This uneasy state of affairs continued for the next 13 years until Nguyễn Hoàng died in 1613. He had ruled the southern provinces for 55 years. His successor,
2374:
2211:, the Siamese reasserted its protection of its eastern neighbor by coming to the aid of the Cambodian court. War was launched against the Nguyễn in 1769. After some early success, the Nguyễn forces by 1773 were facing internal revolts and had to abandon Cambodia to deal with the civil war in Vietnam itself. The turmoil gave rise to the
2177:, the Vietnamese routed the Siamese armies, but by 1717 the Siamese had gained the upper hand. The war ended with a negotiated settlement, whereby Ang Em was allowed to take the Cambodia crown in exchange for pledging allegiance to the Siamese. For their part, the Nguyễn lords wrested more territory from the weakened Cambodian kingdom.
2468:
Liu Sifu was shipwrecked after suffering a storm. He was taken back to
Guangzhou, China by a Vietnamese Nguyễn ship in 1669. The Vietnamese sent the Chinese Zhao Wenbin to led the diplomatic delegation on the ship and requested the establishment of trade relations with the Qing court. Although they
2233:
began a peasant uprising that quickly engulfed much of southern
Vietnam. Within two years, the Tây Sơn brothers captured the provincial capital of Qui Nhơn. In 1774, the Trịnh in Hà Nội, seeing their rival gravely weakened, ended the hundred-year truce and launched an attack against the Nguyễn from
1883:, in 20 May 1545, Dương Chấp Nhất invited Kim to visit his military camp. In the hot temperature of summer, Dương Chấp Nhất treated Kim with a watermelon. After the party, Kim felt ill after returning home and died the same day. Dương Chấp Nhất later returned to the Mạc dynasty. The records of the
2133:
Emperor abolished it in 1832. The Nguyễn also invaded
Cambodia in 1658, 1690, 1691, 1697 and 1713. Inscription on a Nguyễn cannon manufactured by Portuguese engineer and military advisor Juan de Cruz dating from 1670 reads "for the King and grand Lord of Cochinchina, Champa and of Cambodia."
1995:
and would survive there until finally conquered in 1677 by the Trịnh lords (though they had surrendered the imperial dignities in 1627 to the Trịnh-controlled imperial court). The next year, Nguyễn Hoàng came north with an army and money to help defeat the remainder of the Mạc clan.
2140:
160:
2045:
The war lasted until 1673, when peace was declared. The Nguyễn not only fended off Trịnh attacks but also continued their expansion southwards along the coast, although the northern war slowed this expansion. Around 1620, Nguyễn Phúc Nguyên's daughter married
2100:
ordered
Chinese-style trousers and tunics in 1774 to replace sarong-type Vietnamese clothing. He also ordered Ming, Tang, and Han-style clothing to be adopted by his military and bureaucracy. Pants were mandated by the Nguyen in 1744 and the
1950:
also sought to remove remaining power and influence of Nguyễn Hoàng in the capital city; so, he agreed to a deal in order to keep Nguyễn Hoàng away from capital city. In 1558, Nguyễn Hoàng and family, relatives and his loyal generals moved to
4260:, p. 170: "The 'Kingdom of Cochinchina' was the polity of the Nguyễn lords (chúa), who had become the more and more independent rivals of Trịnh lords of the north – if not of the Lê emperors whose affairs the Trịnh lords managed..."
2398:
2259:
did not give up, and in 1780 he attacked the Tây Sơn army with a new army from Siam, having allied with the
Siamese king Taksin. However, Taksin became a religious fanatic and was killed in a coup. The new king of Siam,
2280:
The Nguyễn were significantly more open to foreign trade and communication with
Europeans than the Trịnh. According to Dupuy, the Nguyễn were able to defeat initial Trịnh attacks with the aid of advanced weapons they
4272:, p. 216: "This fragmentation became more pronounced in the mid-sixteenth century when a distinctly bifurcated pattern of politics arose, with the Trịnh lords in the North and the Nguyễn lords in the South."
2350:
2180:
Two decades later, in 1739, the
Cambodians attempted to reclaim their lost coastal land. The fighting lasted some ten years, but the Vietnamese fended off the Cambodian raids and secured their hold on the rich
2457:
had, that de Rhodes and the
Catholic Church represented a threat to their rule. De Rhodes was sentenced to death, but was allowed to leave Vietnam with the understanding he was to be executed if he returned.
2086:
The Nguyễn lord Nguyễn Phúc Chu referred to
Vietnamese as "Han people" 漢人 (Hán nhân) in 1712 when differentiating between Vietnamese and Chams. The Nguyen Lords established frontier colonies, known as
1879:
from Mạc loyalists. Dương Chấp Nhất, commander of Mạc forces in the region, decided to surrender his troops to the advancing Nguyễn forces. When Kim seized Tây Đô citadel and was on route to attack
2192:, the Nguyễn mounted another campaign against Cambodia in 1755 and conquered additional territory from the ineffective Cambodian court. At the end of the war the Nguyễn had secured a port on the
4478:
2410:
2264:
had more urgent affairs to look after than helping Nguyễn Ánh retake Vietnam and so this campaign faltered. The Siamese army retreated, and Nguyễn Ánh went into exile, but would later return.
2238:. The Nguyễn fought against both the Trịnh army and the Tây Sơn, but their effort was in vain. By 1777, Gia Định was captured and nearly the entire Nguyễn family was killed except one nephew,
1217:
2362:
297:
2422:
1902:
After the death of Kim, the imperial government was plunged into chaos. Kim's eldest son Nguyễn Uông initially took power, but he was soon secretly assassinated by his brother-in-law
2109:. The current áo dài was introduced by the Nguyễn lords. Cham provinces were seized by the Nguyễn lords. Provinces and districts originally belonging to Cambodia were taken by
2449:
returned to Vietnam, this time to the Nguyễn court at Huế. He began work on converting people to the Catholic faith and building churches. After six years, the Nguyễn Lord,
1975:(modern Huế). Nguyễn Hoàng slowly expanded his territory further south, while the Trịnh lords continued their war with the Mạc dynasty to control over northern Vietnam.
564:
2050:, a Khmer king. Three years later, in 1623, the Nguyễn formally gained permission for Vietnamese to settle in Prey Nokor, which would later be known as the city of
1918:
feared that he would face same fate as his brother; hence, he attempted to flee the capital to avoid further assassination aimed at him. Later, he asked his sister
1728:. While they recognized the authority of and claimed to be loyal subjects of the revival Lê dynasty, they were de facto rulers of southern Đại Việt. Meanwhile, the
2318:
4574:. Vol. 106 of Lectures, Workshops, and Proceedings of International Conferences (reprint ed.). Institute of Southeast Asian Studies. p. 29.
1899:
by pretending to surrender. However, the plot was unsuccessful, and then he changed his target to Nguyễn Kim, who was in charge of power and the military.
292:
2434:
1867:
was restored and managed to recaptured the southern part of country. However, The authority of Lê emperor was not fully restored as restored emperor
2125:
in 1611, 1629, 1653, 1692, and by 1693 the Cham leadership had succumbed to the Nguyen domination. The Nguyễn lords established the protectorate of
314:
5107:
4829:
4871:
5112:
4485:. Vol. 18 of Nalanda-Sriwijaya series (illustrated, reprint ed.). Singapore: Institute of Southeast Asian Studies. pp. 211–235.
282:
1885:
172:Đại Việt quốc Nguyễn chủ vĩnh trấn chi bảo" (大越國阮𪐴永鎮之寶, "Seal of the eternal government of the Nguyễn Lords of the state of Great(er) Viêt")
287:
1495:
167:
4518:. Routledge Studies in the Modern History of Asia (illustrated ed.). Singapore: Routledge, Singapore University Press. p. 160.
2300:
in 1615. However, with the end of the great war between the Trịnh and the Nguyễn, the need for European military equipment declined. The
4850:
2057:
In 1673, the Nguyễn concluded a peace with the Trịnh lord Trịnh Tạc, beginning a long era of relative peace between north and south.
1171:
5043:
4800:
1971:
province to keep him faithful to Kiểm to join an alliance against Mạc dynasty in the north. In 1636, Nguyễn Hoàng moved his base to
2494:
89:
2330:
1780:. From that point on, the Nguyễn were one of the major noble families in Vietnam. Perhaps the most famous Nguyễn of this time was
5092:
61:
1417:
4860:
4810:
4732:
4711:
4690:
4630:
2251:
1148:
68:
5087:
4959:
894:
4225:"Bảo Đại trao kiếm giả cho 'cách mạng'? Mùa thu năm trước Bảo tàng Lịch sử Việt Nam mang chuông sang gióng ở thủ đô Pháp"
2014:
ascended the throne. Just like the previous Lê emperors, the new emperor was a powerless figurehead under the control of
914:
874:
4652:
4780:
4547:. Vol. 188 of Book Monograph (illustrated ed.). Singapore: Institute of Southeast Asian Studies. p. 29.
4523:
4490:
1079:
2126:
75:
4915:
4662:
2282:
1422:
1402:
1288:
1011:
932:
108:
42:
815:
4236:
4232:
1488:
1967:
and met Trịnh Kiểm at his personal mansion. He arranged for the emperor to additionally appoint Hoàng governor of
5117:
5102:
4512:"The Chinese Factor in the Shaping of the Nguyen Rule over Southern Vietnam during the 17th & 18th Centuries"
2289:
1358:
57:
1891:
4579:
4552:
1922:(wife of Trịnh Kiểm) to ask Kiểm to appoint him to be the governor of Đại Việt's southern frontier province of
46:
4722:
4701:
4224:
2234:
the north. The Trịnh forces quickly overran the Nguyễn capital in 1774, while the Nguyễn lords fled south to
865:
757:
5024:
4081:
2549:
2416:
Japanese merchants pay tribute to chief mandarin at Governor house of Quang Nam in Hoi An, late 17th century
4148:
2005:
1737:
1407:
1378:
1108:
5019:
3951:
2543:
640:
4984:
2903:
2501:
2072:
2023:
1481:
1447:
1432:
1427:
1412:
1098:
884:
610:
414:
4296:, p. 61: "Vietnam's southward expansion as it took place before the period of the Nguyễn Lords ..."
2356:
Hoi An in painting "Giao Chỉ quốc độ hàng đồ quyển " (交趾国渡航図巻)" of Chaya Shinroku (茶屋新六) in 17th century
1725:
302:
5014:
4879:
3788:
2537:
2110:
2097:
1677:
951:
446:
4994:
3225:
2531:
2513:
5082:
4999:
3928:
3360:
2519:
1823:
fled to Thanh Hóa province and refused to accept the rule of the Mạc. All of the region south of the
747:
2094:") by Gia Long, unifying emperor of all Vietnam, when differentiating between Khmer and Vietnamese.
1740:
that pitted the two halves of Vietnam against each other. The Nguyễn were finally overthrown in the
5009:
4952:
4066:
3652:
2555:
2493:, Bangkok, 1782. this event led to the alliance of Siam and Nguyễn clan against Tây Sơn dynasty in
2482:
2060:
When the war with the Trịnh ended, the Nguyễn were able to put more resources into suppressing the
1956:
1442:
459:
368:
4479:"Shipwreck Salvage and Survivors' Repatriation Networks of the East Asian Rim in the Qing Dynasty"
824:
712:
82:
35:
2428:
Japanese merchants pay tribute to Nguyễn lords at private mansion in Phú Xuân, late 17th century
4106:
2461:
2076:
1831:( the capital of state) for many years. During this time, the Nguyễn–Trịnh alliance was led by
1804:
1781:
1338:
1192:
5004:
4989:
4770:
4682:
Southern Vietnam Under the Reign of Minh Mạng (1820–1841): Central Policies and Local Response
4641:
4620:
3492:
3079:
2525:
2507:
2450:
2229:
In 1771, as a result of heavy taxes and defeats in the war with Cambodia, three brothers from
702:
4680:
4622:
New Perspectives on the History and Historiography of Southeast Asia: Continuing Explorations
2174:
391:
2019:
1876:
1798:
1769:
1559:
1041:
569:
2582:
2230:
2212:
2030:. He initiated friendly relations with the Europeans who were now sailing into the area. A
1741:
1051:
787:
260:
4872:"Vietnam-Champa Relations and the Malay-Islam Regional Network in the 17th–19th Centuries"
2011:
8:
4945:
4772:
The Spanish Experience in Taiwan 1626–1642: The Baroque Ending of a Renaissance Endeavour
4178:
2446:
2122:
1959:, he made the place his new capital and constructed a new palace. In March 1568, Emperor
1848:
1685:
1655:
1629:
1585:
1529:
1513:
722:
401:
346:
4979:
2745:
1915:
1555:
971:
904:
433:
254:
4904:
4545:
The Junk Trade from Southeast Asia: Translations from the Tôsen Fusetsu-gaki, 1674–1723
4143:
2719:
2166:
1947:
1903:
1896:
1868:
1840:
1820:
1808:
1680:
self-proclaimed himself to elevate his status equally to Trịnh lords's title known as
1563:
1088:
1061:
619:
582:
2454:
2039:
1611:
1241:
4911:
4856:
4806:
4776:
4728:
4707:
4686:
4658:
4626:
4575:
4548:
4519:
4486:
2245:
2224:
2031:
1931:
1368:
1130:
847:
406:
266:
4599:
4571:
Tribal Communities in the Malay World: Historical, Cultural, and Social Perspectives
2256:
2080:
2015:
1988:
1927:
767:
660:
4126:
1960:
1824:
1437:
1181:
1119:
991:
777:
356:
324:
1952:
1943:
1923:
1851:) and settle the exile government at there to reorganize arm forces to fight back
1348:
797:
2567:
2385:
2381:
2341:
2087:
2047:
1852:
1812:
1729:
1607:
1567:
1031:
535:
238:
214:
204:
2235:
961:
5097:
4118:
2621:
1909:
1872:
1832:
1816:
1768:
The Nguyễn lords traced their descent from a powerful clan originally based in
1748:
would eventually come to unite all of Vietnam. Their rule consolidated earlier
1471:
1452:
1231:
1001:
4932:
4190:
2026:, continued Nguyễn Hoàng's policy of essential independence from the court in
1964:
1693:
1667:
1641:
1597:
1541:
941:
5076:
5058:
5045:
2337:
1972:
1968:
1935:
1580:
1203:
1157:
309:
1991:
and the Mạc emperor Mạc Kinh Chi was executed. The remnant Mạc clan fled to
1864:
1773:
1732:
ruled northern Đại Việt in the name of the Lê emperor, who was in reality a
1714:
1021:
981:
837:
250:
200:
4802:
Southeast Asia in the Age of Commerce, 1450–1680: The Lands Below the Winds
2490:
2197:
2193:
2182:
2148:
2065:
1992:
1777:
1733:
1706:
1328:
1318:
1880:
277:
2368:
18th and 19th-century Vietnamese vessels were built based on French model
2301:
2285:. The Nguyễn also conducted fairly extensive trade with Japan and China.
2106:
1573:
1259:
650:
372:
2477:
1650:) by Imperial China in bilateral diplomacy. They were officially called
4830:"Vietnamese Ao Dai: From Dong Son Bronze Drum to Int'l Beauty Contests"
4212:
2293:
2201:
2035:
1827:
was under their control, but they were unable to dislodge the Mạc from
733:
681:
671:
396:
388:
319:
4483:
Offshore Asia: Maritime Interactions in Eastern Asia before Steamships
1871:
was installed as figurehead, while true authority lay in the hands of
4218:
2130:
2102:
692:
382:
24:
5029:
4849:
Werner, Jayne; Whitmore, John K.; Dutton, George (21 August 2012).
4724:
The Making of South East Asia (RLE Modern East and South East Asia)
4446:
4228:
2267:
2239:
2158:
2152:), dark green and light blue portions conquered by the Nguyễn lords
1895:
both suggest that Dương Chấp Nhất tried to assassinate the emperor
1844:
1757:
1749:
1745:
1551:
737:
630:
385:
360:
242:
4347:
2246:
Nguyễn-Tây Sơn war (1778–1802) and establishment of Nguyễn dynasty
1978:
1566:'s emperors. The territory they ruled was known contemporarily as
2297:
1721:
submission of the Nguyễn lords to the Trịnh lords ended in 1600.
1624:
1308:
335:
2173:
sided with Prea Srey Thomea against the Vietnamese claimant. At
4937:
4153:
2486:
2261:
2208:
2162:
2061:
2051:
1939:
1753:
1617:
1298:
1278:
364:
224:
16:
Noble feudal clan of Vietnam, predecessor of the Nguyễn dynasty
4742:
Hardy, Andrew David; Cucarzi, Mauro; Zolese, Patrizia (2009).
2464:
was the site where fourth rank Chinese brigade vice-commander
182:
4371:
4220:
2309:
2189:
2027:
1984:
1828:
1268:
4619:
Aung-Thwin, Michael Arthur; Hall, Kenneth R. (13 May 2011).
4323:
2116:
1946:
was still regarded as uncivilised land, and simultaneously,
1910:
Nguyễn Hoàng as governor of Thuận Hóa and Quảng Nam province
4335:
2170:
2064:
kingdoms and conquest of lands which used to belong to the
1843:. After several unsuccessful revolts, they had to exile in
1710:
246:
4640:
Bridgeman, Elijah Coleman; Williams, Samuel Wells (1847).
4481:. In Kayoko, Fujita; Momoki, Shiro; Reid, Anthony (eds.).
4458:
4129:: Ho Chi Minh city General Publishing House. p. 328.
2305:
2092:
the Vietnamese and the barbarians must have clear borders
1858:
4792:
Postcolonial Vietnam: New Histories of the National Past
2388:, dated 1709, inscribed with Chinese characters meaning
4383:
4311:
4275:
2324:
Southern Vietnamese people live in territory of Nguyễn
4407:
4395:
1792:
1784:, the queen-consort for nearly 20 years (1442–1459).
4775:(illustrated ed.). Hong Kong University Press.
4618:
4452:
4263:
4251:
4848:
4434:
4428:
Les Portugais sur les Cotes du Vietnam et du Champa
4353:
4299:
49:. Unsourced material may be challenged and removed.
4903:
4820:Taylor, Keith Weller and John K. Whitmore (1995).
4359:
4287:
2146:Map of Vietnam showing the conquest of the south (
1987:) was recaptured by the Trịnh–Nguyễn army by lord
1776:in his successful war of independence against the
4828:
4755:(in Vietnamese). Hanoi: Văn Học Publishing House.
4377:
2404:The soldiers of Nguyen lord, painting by Japanese
2304:center never became a major European base unlike
1938:provinces, land that once belonged to kingdom of
5074:
4568:Benjamin, Geoffrey; Chou, Cynthia, eds. (2002).
4516:China and Southeast Asia: Historical Interaction
4183:
2090:after 1790. It was said "Hán di hữu hạn" 漢夷有限 ("
1660:
1634:
1590:
1534:
1518:
139:
132:
4678:
4329:
1979:Trịnh–Nguyễn alliance defeat of the Mạc dynasty
1524:, 主阮; 1558–1777, 1780–1802), also known as the
4744:Champa and the Archaeology of Mỹ Sơn (Vietnam)
4654:A History of Vietnam: From Hong Bang to Tu Duc
4953:
4798:
4341:
2121:The Nguyễn lords waged multiple wars against
1489:
4869:
4567:
4317:
2552:(1776–1777, co-ruled with Nguyễn Phúc Thuần)
2472:
2390:Đại Việt quốc Nguyễn chúa vĩnh trấn chi bảo
2275:
4960:
4946:
2218:
1496:
1482:
181:
4514:. In Wade, Geoff; Chin, James K. (eds.).
2129:to wield power over the Cham court until
2117:Territorial expansion wars over the south
2075:they captured from Nguyễn territories in
2018:. Apart from this, a revolt broke out in
109:Learn how and when to remove this message
4639:
4389:
2476:
2266:
1570:(Inner Realm) and known by Europeans as
5108:Titles of national or ethnic leadership
4902:Dupuy, R. Ernest and Trevor N. (1993).
4650:
4425:
4281:
4102:Only notable family members are listed.
1906:who assumed control of the government.
5113:16th-century establishments in Vietnam
5075:
4819:
4789:
4750:
4720:
4699:
4598:
4464:
4413:
4401:
4365:
4269:
4257:
2157:In 1714, the Nguyễn sent an army into
1859:Trịnh seizes power over the Lê dynasty
1839:was married to the Trịnh clan leader,
4941:
4895:
4768:
4741:
4538:
4305:
4293:
4088:
4086:
4079:
4077:
4074:
4071:
4064:
4061:
4058:
4006:
3996:
3994:
3958:
3956:
3949:
3947:
3945:
3943:
3941:
3938:
3935:
3932:
3927:
3925:
3922:
3920:
3918:
3858:
3840:
3810:
3808:
3806:
3800:
3797:
3795:
3793:
3786:
3784:
3782:
3780:
3778:
3776:
3774:
3772:
3770:
3768:
3766:
3764:
3762:
3760:
3758:
3756:
3754:
3752:
3728:
3708:
3706:
3704:
3702:
3700:
3698:
3696:
3694:
3692:
3690:
3688:
3686:
3684:
3682:
3680:
3678:
3672:
3669:
3667:
3664:
3662:
3659:
3657:
3650:
3648:
3646:
3644:
3642:
3640:
3638:
3636:
3634:
3632:
3630:
3628:
3626:
3624:
3622:
3620:
3618:
3616:
3574:
3542:
3540:
3538:
3536:
3534:
3532:
3530:
3528:
3526:
3524:
3522:
3520:
3518:
3516:
3514:
3512:
3510:
3504:
3501:
3499:
3497:
3490:
3488:
3486:
3484:
3482:
3480:
3478:
3476:
3474:
3472:
3470:
3468:
3466:
3464:
3462:
3460:
3458:
3456:
3428:
3406:
3404:
3402:
3400:
3398:
3396:
3394:
3392:
3390:
3388:
3386:
3384:
3382:
3380:
3378:
3376:
3370:
3367:
3365:
3358:
3356:
3353:
3351:
3349:
3347:
3345:
3343:
3341:
3339:
3337:
3335:
3333:
3331:
3329:
3327:
3275:
3273:
3271:
3269:
3267:
3265:
3263:
3261:
3259:
3257:
3255:
3253:
3251:
3245:
3242:
3240:
3238:
3236:
3234:
3232:
3230:
3223:
3221:
3219:
3216:
3214:
3212:
3210:
3208:
3206:
3204:
3202:
3200:
3198:
3196:
3194:
3162:
3152:
3150:
3148:
3146:
3144:
3142:
3140:
3122:
3120:
3118:
3116:
3114:
3112:
3110:
3108:
3106:
3104:
3102:
3096:
3093:
3090:
3087:
3084:
3077:
3074:
3071:
3069:
3067:
3065:
3063:
3060:
3057:
2983:
2951:
2943:
2941:
2939:
2937:
2935:
2917:
2914:
2911:
2908:
2901:
2898:
2895:
2892:
2889:
2886:
2812:
2750:
2743:
2741:
2739:
2737:
2735:
2733:
2731:
2729:
2726:
2724:
2714:
2712:
2674:
2638:
2636:
2634:
2628:
2626:
2619:
2617:
2615:
2613:
2611:
2609:
2607:
1724:The Nguyễn lords were members of the
129:King of Nguyễn (1744-1777, 1780-1802)
4906:The Encyclopedia of Military History
4759:
4509:
4440:
4182:
1702:). Both Nguyễn and Trịnh clans were
1659:
1633:
1589:
1533:
1517:
1218:Provisional Revolutionary Government
829:
47:adding citations to reliable sources
18:
4476:
13:
4769:Mateo, José Eugenio Borao (2009).
4762:Dictionary of Wars Revised Edition
4706:. University of California Press.
2336:Vietnamese nobleman and wife from
1999:
1955:to take his position. Arriving at
1926:in what is modern-day Southern of
1793:Nguyễn Kim restores the Lê dynasty
1554:clan that ruled southern part of
14:
5129:
4926:
2453:, came to the same conclusion as
2271:The main gate of Phu Xuan citadel
2252:Vietnamese Civil War of 1789–1802
4967:
4876:Internet Archive Wayback Machine
4237:Government of the United Kingdom
4233:British Broadcasting Corporation
2433:
2421:
2409:
2397:
2373:
2361:
2349:
2329:
2317:
2290:Portuguese set up a trade center
2188:With Siam embroiled in war with
2139:
1963:summoned Hoàng for a meeting at
1738:a series of long and bitter wars
1465:
1162:(Democratic Republic of Vietnam)
629:
587:
562:
536:Copper-alloy and zinc cash coins
159:
23:
4852:Sources of Vietnamese Tradition
4561:
4532:
4503:
4470:
4430:. EFEO Paris. pp. 206–207.
4419:
4219:Phạm Cao Phong (Gửi cho BBC từ
2440:Hội An port in the 18th century
2242:, who managed to flee to Siam.
2165:'s claim to the throne against
1875:. In 1543, Nguyễn Kim captured
1811:and established a new dynasty (
34:needs additional citations for
5093:1777 disestablishments in Asia
4657:. Greenwood Publishing Group.
4195:
4167:
2591:
2105:Chinese clothing inspired the
1698:
1672:
1646:
1602:
1546:
1172:Provisional Central Government
1:
4855:. Columbia University Press.
4703:The Making of South East Asia
4591:
4426:Manguin, Pierre Yves (1972).
2491:Phra Thinang Amarin Winitchai
2283:purchased from the Portuguese
1815:). The founders of both clan
4870:Wong Tze Ken, Danny (2004).
4822:Essays into Vietnamese Pasts
4799:Reid, Anthony (9 May 1990).
4790:Pelley, Patricia M. (2002).
4760:Kohn, George Childs (1999).
4510:Wong, Danny Tze-Ken (2018).
4206:
4149:List of Vietnamese dynasties
1610:ruling northern Đại Việt as
1289:Cát Tiên archaeological site
327:(1777, 1780–1783, 1788–1802)
7:
5088:1558 establishments in Asia
4933:Vietnamese trade with Japan
4173:Internally stylised as the
4137:
2574:Rulers of southern Vietnam
2495:Battle of Rạch Gầm-Xoài Mút
2127:Principality of Thuận Thành
1222:(Republic of South Vietnam)
144:(阮王) (1744-1777, 1780-1802)
10:
5134:
4606:. Vietnam Online.com. 2018
4539:Ishii, Yoneo, ed. (1998).
2249:
2222:
2003:
1796:
1787:
1756:and pushed southwest into
952:Anarchy of the 12 Warlords
4975:
4805:. Yale University Press.
4477:Liu, Shiuh-feng. (2013).
4054:
4048:
4046:
4040:
4034:
4032:
4026:
4024:
4018:
4016:
4010:
4004:
3998:
3992:
3990:
3988:
3986:
3984:
3982:
3976:
3974:
3972:
3970:
3968:
3966:
3964:
3914:
3908:
3906:
3904:
3902:
3900:
3898:
3892:
3890:
3884:
3878:
3872:
3870:
3868:
3862:
3856:
3854:
3852:
3850:
3848:
3842:
3838:
3836:
3834:
3832:
3830:
3828:
3826:
3824:
3822:
3820:
3818:
3816:
3814:
3812:
3748:
3746:
3744:
3742:
3740:
3734:
3732:
3726:
3724:
3722:
3720:
3718:
3712:
3710:
3612:
3606:
3604:
3602:
3596:
3594:
3588:
3586:
3584:
3578:
3572:
3570:
3568:
3566:
3564:
3562:
3560:
3558:
3556:
3554:
3552:
3550:
3544:
3452:
3446:
3444:
3442:
3440:
3434:
3432:
3426:
3424:
3422:
3420:
3418:
3416:
3410:
3408:
3323:
3317:
3315:
3313:
3307:
3305:
3303:
3301:
3297:
3295:
3293:
3291:
3289:
3283:
3281:
3279:
3277:
3190:
3184:
3178:
3176:
3174:
3172:
3166:
3160:
3154:
3134:
3132:
3130:
3128:
3126:
3124:
3053:
3047:
3041:
3039:
3033:
3031:
3025:
3023:
3017:
3015:
3005:
2999:
2997:
2991:
2987:
2985:
2981:
2979:
2977:
2975:
2973:
2971:
2969:
2967:
2965:
2963:
2957:
2955:
2953:
2945:
2933:
2931:
2929:
2923:
2880:
2878:
2872:
2870:
2864:
2862:
2856:
2854:
2848:
2842:
2840:
2834:
2832:
2826:
2824:
2822:
2816:
2810:
2806:
2804:
2802:
2800:
2798:
2796:
2794:
2792:
2786:
2784:
2782:
2780:
2778:
2776:
2774:
2772:
2770:
2768:
2766:
2764:
2762:
2760:
2758:
2756:
2706:
2704:
2702:
2700:
2698:
2696:
2694:
2692:
2686:
2684:
2682:
2672:
2668:
2666:
2664:
2662:
2660:
2658:
2656:
2654:
2648:
2646:
2644:
2599:Nguyễn lords family tree
2579:
2572:
2564:
1763:
1577:and by Imperial China as
541:
531:
527:
517:
513:
508:
504:
492:
482:
478:
470:
466:
453:
440:
427:
423:
413:
378:
352:
342:
331:
273:
233:
187:Map of Vietnam circa 1650
180:
156:
149:
125:
4727:. Taylor & Francis.
4679:Choi Byung Wook (2004).
4453:Aung-Thwin (13 May 2011)
4378:Vietnamese Ao Dai (2019)
4160:
2473:List of the Nguyễn lords
2276:Nguyễn foreign relations
1746:one of their descendants
1614:(Outer Realm), known as
1606:), in opposition to the
885:Trung sisters' rebellion
369:Vietnamese folk religion
312:(1687–1712),(1738-1775)
4721:Coedes, George (2015).
4700:Coedes, George (1966).
4651:Chapuis, Oscar (1995).
4354:Werner (21 August 2012)
2219:End of the Nguyễn lords
2200:) and were threatening
2032:Portuguese trading post
1886:Đại Việt sử ký toàn thư
1379:Principality of Hà Tiên
5118:Military dictatorships
5103:Positions of authority
4643:The Chinese Repository
4330:Choi Byung Wook (2004)
4223:) (4 September 2015).
4184:
4107:Nguyễn dynasty#Lineage
2497:
2485:in audience with King
2292:at Faifo (present day
2272:
1807:overthrew the emperor
1689:
1661:
1635:
1591:
1535:
1519:
1260:Non-Vietnamese history
1012:4th Chinese domination
915:3rd Chinese domination
895:2nd Chinese domination
875:1st Chinese domination
494:• Disestablished
257:(1558–1777, 1780–1789)
140:
133:
4834:Vietnam Breaking News
4753:Việt sử xứ Đàng Trong
4751:Khoang, Phan (2001).
4685:. SEAP Publications.
2577:1558–1777, 1780–1802
2480:
2270:
2207:Under their new king
1772:. The clan supported
1208:(Republic of Vietnam)
1125:1887–1945 / 1945–1954
1113:1883–1945 / 1946–1948
1103:1883–1945 / 1945–1948
1093:1862–1945 / 1945–1949
392:military dictatorship
343:Common languages
4910:. Harper & Row.
4199:) from 1744 onwards.
1957:Triệu Phong District
1726:House of Nguyễn Phúc
1676:) in 1744 when lord
1193:North–South division
1042:Later Lê Restoration
748:Phùng Nguyên culture
43:improve this article
5055: /
4499:on 4 November 2021.
4467:, pp. 414–425.
4318:Wong Tze Ken (2004)
3217:? (name is unknown)
2481:A painting of lord
2447:Alexandre de Rhodes
1920:Nguyễn Thị Ngọc Bảo
1849:Kingdom of Lan Xang
1837:Nguyễn Thị Ngọc Bảo
1819:and his son-in-law
1750:southward expansion
1418:Historical capitals
1339:Nung-Zhuang kingdom
686:12,000 BC–10,000 BC
665:20,000 BC–12,000 BC
484:• Established
402:Government in exile
5059:16.467°N 107.600°E
4985:Nguyễn Phúc Nguyên
4896:General references
3923:Nguyễn Phúc Chương
3798:Nguyễn Phúc Nghiêm
2904:Nguyễn Phúc Nguyên
2502:Nguyễn Phúc Nguyên
2498:
2462:Quảng Nam Province
2384:, gift of emperor
2273:
2077:Quảng Nam Province
2071:The Dutch brought
2024:Nguyễn Phúc Nguyên
2020:Ninh Bình province
1983:In 1592, Đông Đô (
1770:Thanh Hóa Province
1560:Revival Lê dynasty
1472:Vietnam portal
1089:French Cochinchina
707:10,000 BC–8,000 BC
570:Revival Lê dynasty
5038:
5037:
5025:Nguyễn Phúc Dương
5020:Nguyễn Phúc Thuần
5015:Nguyễn Phúc Khoát
4862:978-0-231-51110-0
4812:978-0-300-04750-9
4734:978-1-317-45094-8
4713:978-0-520-05061-7
4692:978-0-87727-138-3
4632:978-1-136-81964-3
4342:Reid (9 May 1990)
4227:(in Vietnamese).
4135:
4134:
4125:(in Vietnamese).
4094:
4093:
4082:Nguyễn Phúc Dương
3952:Nguyễn Phúc Thuần
3789:Nguyễn Phúc Khoát
3670:Nguyễn Phúc Phong
3502:Nguyễn Phúc Trinh
3243:Nguyễn Phúc Thăng
3088:Nguyễn Phúc Trung
3061:Nguyễn Phúc Tuyên
2912:Nguyễn Phúc Trạch
2893:Nguyễn Phúc Thành
2722:
2589:
2588:
2580:Succeeded by
2550:Nguyễn Phúc Dương
2544:Nguyễn Phúc Thuần
2538:Nguyễn Phúc Khoát
2380:Courtesy seal of
2296:), just south of
2098:Nguyễn Phúc Khoát
2073:Vietnamese slaves
1914:Kim's second son
1678:Nguyễn Phúc Khoát
1621:by Europeans and
1562:and ancestors of
1550:), were a feudal
1506:
1505:
1387:
1386:
1369:Sip Song Chau Tai
1250:
1249:
1223:
1209:
1163:
1139:
1138:
1131:Empire of Vietnam
1070:
1069:
923:
922:
856:
855:
825:Hồng Bàng dynasty
806:
805:
792:(1,000 BC–200 AD)
782:(1,000 BC–100 AD)
762:1,500 BC–1,000 BC
752:2,000 BC–1,500 BC
727:4,000 BC–3,000 BC
717:8,000 BC–6,000 BC
713:Quỳnh Văn culture
603:
602:
599:
598:
595:
594:
575:
574:
455:• 1780–1802
447:Nguyễn Phúc Khoát
442:• 1738–1765
429:• 1558–1613
407:Absolute Monarchy
267:independent state
223: Kingdom of
119:
118:
111:
93:
5125:
5070:
5069:
5067:
5066:
5065:
5060:
5056:
5053:
5052:
5051:
5048:
5000:Nguyễn Phúc Trăn
4962:
4955:
4948:
4939:
4938:
4921:
4909:
4891:
4889:
4887:
4878:. Archived from
4866:
4845:
4843:
4841:
4825:
4816:
4795:
4786:
4765:
4764:. Facts on File.
4756:
4747:
4738:
4717:
4696:
4675:
4673:
4671:
4647:
4636:
4615:
4613:
4611:
4586:
4585:
4565:
4559:
4558:
4536:
4530:
4529:
4507:
4501:
4500:
4495:. Archived from
4474:
4468:
4462:
4456:
4450:
4444:
4438:
4432:
4431:
4423:
4417:
4411:
4405:
4399:
4393:
4387:
4381:
4375:
4369:
4363:
4357:
4351:
4345:
4339:
4333:
4327:
4321:
4315:
4309:
4303:
4297:
4291:
4285:
4284:, p. 119ff.
4279:
4273:
4267:
4261:
4255:
4249:
4248:
4246:
4244:
4216:
4200:
4198:
4197:
4188:
4187:
4171:
4130:
4127:Ho Chi Minh City
4123:Việt Nam sử lược
4075:Nguyễn Phúc Điển
4062:Nguyễn Phúc Đồng
3939:Nguyễn Phúc Hiệu
3929:Nguyễn Phúc Luân
3665:Nguyễn Phúc Điền
3368:Nguyễn Phúc Hiệp
3361:Nguyễn Phúc Trăn
3354:Nguyễn Phúc Diễn
3094:Nguyễn Phúc Diệu
3072:Nguyễn Phúc Tuấn
2896:Nguyễn Phúc Diễn
2717:
2605:
2604:
2596:
2595:
2565:Preceded by
2562:
2561:
2520:Nguyễn Phúc Thái
2437:
2425:
2413:
2401:
2377:
2365:
2353:
2333:
2321:
2302:Portuguese trade
2167:Prea Srey Thomea
2143:
2081:colony in Taiwan
2006:Trịnh–Nguyễn War
1892:Đại Nam thực lục
1701:
1700:
1675:
1674:
1665:
1664:
1649:
1648:
1639:
1638:
1605:
1604:
1595:
1594:
1549:
1548:
1539:
1538:
1523:
1522:
1498:
1491:
1484:
1470:
1469:
1468:
1265:
1264:
1221:
1207:
1182:State of Vietnam
1161:
1154:
1153:
1120:French Indochina
1085:
1084:
1022:Later Lê dynasty
982:Later Lý dynasty
972:Early Lê dynasty
938:
937:
905:Early Lý dynasty
871:
870:
831:
821:
820:
788:Sa Huỳnh culture
778:Dong Son culture
758:Đồng Đậu culture
646:
645:
633:
623:
605:
604:
591:
590:
579:
578:
566:
565:
559:
558:
543:
542:
357:Neo-Confucianism
332:Capital-in-exile
306:
259:Subordinates of
241:(1558–1600) and
237:Subordinates of
222:
212:
198:
192:
185:
163:
143:
136:
123:
122:
114:
107:
103:
100:
94:
92:
51:
27:
19:
5133:
5132:
5128:
5127:
5126:
5124:
5123:
5122:
5073:
5072:
5064:16.467; 107.600
5063:
5061:
5057:
5054:
5049:
5046:
5044:
5042:
5041:
5039:
5034:
5030:Nguyễn Phúc Ánh
5010:Nguyễn Phúc Trú
5005:Nguyễn Phúc Chu
4995:Nguyễn Phúc Tần
4990:Nguyễn Phúc Lan
4971:
4966:
4929:
4924:
4918:
4901:
4898:
4885:
4883:
4882:on 17 June 2004
4863:
4839:
4837:
4813:
4783:
4735:
4714:
4693:
4669:
4667:
4665:
4633:
4609:
4607:
4594:
4589:
4582:
4566:
4562:
4555:
4537:
4533:
4526:
4508:
4504:
4493:
4475:
4471:
4463:
4459:
4451:
4447:
4439:
4435:
4424:
4420:
4412:
4408:
4400:
4396:
4390:Bridgman (1847)
4388:
4384:
4376:
4372:
4364:
4360:
4352:
4348:
4340:
4336:
4328:
4324:
4316:
4312:
4304:
4300:
4292:
4288:
4280:
4276:
4268:
4264:
4256:
4252:
4242:
4240:
4217:
4213:
4209:
4204:
4203:
4194:
4172:
4168:
4163:
4140:
4117:
4116:
4072:Nguyễn Phúc Mân
4067:Nguyễn Phúc Ánh
4059:Nguyễn Phúc Cao
3936:Nguyễn Phúc Chí
3933:Nguyễn Phúc Văn
3653:Nguyễn Phúc Trú
3493:Nguyễn Phúc Chu
3226:Nguyễn Phúc Tần
3085:Nguyễn Phúc Ánh
3080:Nguyễn Phúc Lan
2915:Nguyễn Phúc Khê
2909:Nguyễn Phúc Hợp
2899:Nguyễn Phúc Hải
2890:Nguyễn Phúc Hán
2716:
2594:
2585:
2583:Tây Sơn dynasty
2576:
2570:
2556:Nguyễn Phúc Ánh
2532:Nguyễn Phúc Thụ
2526:Nguyễn Phúc Chu
2514:Nguyễn Phúc Tần
2508:Nguyễn Phúc Lan
2483:Nguyễn Phúc Ánh
2475:
2451:Nguyễn Phúc Lan
2441:
2438:
2429:
2426:
2417:
2414:
2405:
2402:
2393:
2378:
2369:
2366:
2357:
2354:
2345:
2334:
2325:
2322:
2278:
2254:
2248:
2227:
2221:
2153:
2144:
2119:
2048:Chey Chettha II
2008:
2002:
2000:Rising tensions
1981:
1912:
1861:
1835:; his daughter
1801:
1795:
1790:
1766:
1717:. However, The
1697:
1671:
1652:King of Nguyễn
1645:
1601:
1545:
1502:
1466:
1464:
1459:
1458:
1457:
1397:
1389:
1388:
1262:
1252:
1251:
1220:
1206:
1160:
1151:
1141:
1140:
1082:
1072:
1071:
1052:Tây Sơn dynasty
935:
925:
924:
868:
858:
857:
818:
808:
807:
703:Bắc Sơn culture
643:
621:
614:
588:
563:
520:
499:
495:
485:
460:Nguyễn Phúc Ánh
456:
443:
430:
405:
400:
395:
323:
318:
313:
308:
300:
296:
291:
286:
281:
264:
258:
229:
227:
220:
218:
210:
208:
196:
194:
190:
188:
176:
175:
173:
171:
164:
151:
145:
138:
130:
128:
115:
104:
98:
95:
52:
50:
40:
28:
17:
12:
11:
5:
5131:
5121:
5120:
5115:
5110:
5105:
5100:
5095:
5090:
5085:
5036:
5035:
5033:
5032:
5027:
5022:
5017:
5012:
5007:
5002:
4997:
4992:
4987:
4982:
4976:
4973:
4972:
4965:
4964:
4957:
4950:
4942:
4936:
4935:
4928:
4927:External links
4925:
4923:
4922:
4916:
4897:
4894:
4893:
4892:
4867:
4861:
4846:
4826:
4817:
4811:
4796:
4787:
4782:978-9622090835
4781:
4766:
4757:
4748:
4739:
4733:
4718:
4712:
4697:
4691:
4676:
4663:
4648:
4646:. Proprietors.
4637:
4631:
4616:
4604:Vietnam Online
4595:
4593:
4590:
4588:
4587:
4580:
4560:
4553:
4541:"25 June 1683"
4531:
4525:978-0429952128
4524:
4502:
4492:978-9814311779
4491:
4469:
4457:
4455:, p. 158.
4445:
4443:, p. 445.
4433:
4418:
4416:, p. 175.
4406:
4404:, p. 213.
4394:
4392:, p. 584.
4382:
4370:
4358:
4356:, p. 295.
4346:
4334:
4322:
4310:
4308:, p. 125.
4298:
4286:
4282:Chapuis (1995)
4274:
4262:
4250:
4210:
4208:
4205:
4202:
4201:
4165:
4164:
4162:
4159:
4158:
4157:
4151:
4146:
4144:Nguyễn dynasty
4139:
4136:
4133:
4132:
4119:Tran Trong Kim
4111:
4110:
4103:
4092:
4090:
4089:
4087:
4085:
4078:
4076:
4073:
4070:
4063:
4060:
4056:
4055:
4053:
4051:
4049:
4047:
4045:
4043:
4041:
4039:
4037:
4035:
4033:
4031:
4029:
4027:
4025:
4023:
4021:
4019:
4017:
4015:
4013:
4011:
4008:
4007:
4005:
4003:
4001:
3999:
3997:
3995:
3993:
3991:
3989:
3987:
3985:
3983:
3981:
3979:
3977:
3975:
3973:
3971:
3969:
3967:
3965:
3962:
3960:
3959:
3957:
3955:
3948:
3946:
3944:
3942:
3940:
3937:
3934:
3931:
3926:
3924:
3921:
3919:
3916:
3915:
3913:
3911:
3909:
3907:
3905:
3903:
3901:
3899:
3897:
3895:
3893:
3891:
3889:
3887:
3885:
3883:
3881:
3879:
3877:
3875:
3873:
3871:
3869:
3867:
3865:
3863:
3860:
3859:
3857:
3855:
3853:
3851:
3849:
3847:
3845:
3843:
3841:
3839:
3837:
3835:
3833:
3831:
3829:
3827:
3825:
3823:
3821:
3819:
3817:
3815:
3813:
3811:
3809:
3807:
3804:
3802:
3801:
3799:
3796:
3794:
3792:
3785:
3783:
3781:
3779:
3777:
3775:
3773:
3771:
3769:
3767:
3765:
3763:
3761:
3759:
3757:
3755:
3753:
3750:
3749:
3747:
3745:
3743:
3741:
3739:
3737:
3735:
3733:
3730:
3729:
3727:
3725:
3723:
3721:
3719:
3717:
3715:
3713:
3711:
3709:
3707:
3705:
3703:
3701:
3699:
3697:
3695:
3693:
3691:
3689:
3687:
3685:
3683:
3681:
3679:
3676:
3674:
3673:
3671:
3668:
3666:
3663:
3661:
3660:Nguyễn Phúc Tứ
3658:
3656:
3649:
3647:
3645:
3643:
3641:
3639:
3637:
3635:
3633:
3631:
3629:
3627:
3625:
3623:
3621:
3619:
3617:
3614:
3613:
3611:
3609:
3607:
3605:
3603:
3601:
3599:
3597:
3595:
3593:
3591:
3589:
3587:
3585:
3583:
3581:
3579:
3576:
3575:
3573:
3571:
3569:
3567:
3565:
3563:
3561:
3559:
3557:
3555:
3553:
3551:
3549:
3547:
3545:
3543:
3541:
3539:
3537:
3535:
3533:
3531:
3529:
3527:
3525:
3523:
3521:
3519:
3517:
3515:
3513:
3511:
3508:
3506:
3505:
3503:
3500:
3498:
3496:
3489:
3487:
3485:
3483:
3481:
3479:
3477:
3475:
3473:
3471:
3469:
3467:
3465:
3463:
3461:
3459:
3457:
3454:
3453:
3451:
3449:
3447:
3445:
3443:
3441:
3439:
3437:
3435:
3433:
3430:
3429:
3427:
3425:
3423:
3421:
3419:
3417:
3415:
3413:
3411:
3409:
3407:
3405:
3403:
3401:
3399:
3397:
3395:
3393:
3391:
3389:
3387:
3385:
3383:
3381:
3379:
3377:
3374:
3372:
3371:
3369:
3366:
3364:
3357:
3355:
3352:
3350:
3348:
3346:
3344:
3342:
3340:
3338:
3336:
3334:
3332:
3330:
3328:
3325:
3324:
3322:
3320:
3318:
3316:
3314:
3312:
3310:
3308:
3306:
3304:
3302:
3299:
3298:
3296:
3294:
3292:
3290:
3288:
3286:
3284:
3282:
3280:
3278:
3276:
3274:
3272:
3270:
3268:
3266:
3264:
3262:
3260:
3258:
3256:
3254:
3252:
3249:
3247:
3246:
3244:
3241:
3239:
3237:
3235:
3233:
3231:
3229:
3222:
3220:
3218:
3215:
3213:
3211:
3209:
3207:
3205:
3203:
3201:
3199:
3197:
3195:
3192:
3191:
3189:
3187:
3185:
3183:
3181:
3179:
3177:
3175:
3173:
3171:
3169:
3167:
3164:
3163:
3161:
3159:
3157:
3155:
3153:
3151:
3149:
3147:
3145:
3143:
3141:
3139:
3137:
3135:
3133:
3131:
3129:
3127:
3125:
3123:
3121:
3119:
3117:
3115:
3113:
3111:
3109:
3107:
3105:
3103:
3100:
3098:
3097:
3095:
3092:
3091:Nguyễn Phúc Tứ
3089:
3086:
3083:
3076:
3075:Nguyễn Phúc Kỳ
3073:
3070:
3068:
3066:
3064:
3062:
3059:
3058:Nguyễn Phúc Vệ
3055:
3054:
3052:
3050:
3048:
3046:
3044:
3042:
3040:
3038:
3036:
3034:
3032:
3030:
3028:
3026:
3024:
3022:
3020:
3018:
3016:
3014:
3012:
3010:
3008:
3006:
3004:
3002:
3000:
2998:
2996:
2994:
2992:
2989:
2988:
2986:
2984:
2982:
2980:
2978:
2976:
2974:
2972:
2970:
2968:
2966:
2964:
2962:
2960:
2958:
2956:
2954:
2952:
2950:
2948:
2946:
2944:
2942:
2940:
2938:
2936:
2934:
2932:
2930:
2928:
2926:
2924:
2921:
2919:
2918:
2916:
2913:
2910:
2907:
2900:
2897:
2894:
2891:
2888:
2887:Nguyễn Phúc Hà
2884:
2883:
2881:
2879:
2877:
2875:
2873:
2871:
2869:
2867:
2865:
2863:
2861:
2859:
2857:
2855:
2853:
2851:
2849:
2847:
2845:
2843:
2841:
2839:
2837:
2835:
2833:
2831:
2829:
2827:
2825:
2823:
2821:
2819:
2817:
2814:
2813:
2811:
2809:
2807:
2805:
2803:
2801:
2799:
2797:
2795:
2793:
2791:
2789:
2787:
2785:
2783:
2781:
2779:
2777:
2775:
2773:
2771:
2769:
2767:
2765:
2763:
2761:
2759:
2757:
2754:
2752:
2751:
2749:
2742:
2740:
2738:
2736:
2734:
2732:
2730:
2728:
2725:
2723:
2713:
2710:
2709:
2707:
2705:
2703:
2701:
2699:
2697:
2695:
2693:
2691:
2689:
2687:
2685:
2683:
2681:
2679:
2676:
2675:
2673:
2671:
2669:
2667:
2665:
2663:
2661:
2659:
2657:
2655:
2653:
2651:
2649:
2647:
2645:
2643:
2641:
2639:
2637:
2635:
2632:
2630:
2629:
2627:
2625:
2618:
2616:
2614:
2612:
2610:
2608:
2601:
2600:
2593:
2590:
2587:
2586:
2581:
2578:
2571:
2566:
2560:
2559:
2553:
2547:
2541:
2535:
2529:
2523:
2517:
2511:
2505:
2474:
2471:
2443:
2442:
2439:
2432:
2430:
2427:
2420:
2418:
2415:
2408:
2406:
2403:
2396:
2394:
2379:
2372:
2370:
2367:
2360:
2358:
2355:
2348:
2346:
2335:
2328:
2326:
2323:
2316:
2277:
2274:
2250:Main article:
2247:
2244:
2223:Main article:
2220:
2217:
2155:
2154:
2145:
2138:
2118:
2115:
2034:was set up in
2004:Main article:
2001:
1998:
1980:
1977:
1911:
1908:
1860:
1857:
1797:Main article:
1794:
1791:
1789:
1786:
1782:Nguyễn Thị Anh
1765:
1762:
1736:. They fought
1682:King of Trịnh
1592:Quảng Nam Quốc
1564:Nguyễn dynasty
1504:
1503:
1501:
1500:
1493:
1486:
1478:
1475:
1474:
1461:
1460:
1456:
1455:
1453:Indochina Wars
1450:
1445:
1440:
1435:
1430:
1425:
1420:
1415:
1410:
1405:
1399:
1398:
1395:
1394:
1391:
1390:
1385:
1384:
1381:
1375:
1374:
1371:
1365:
1364:
1361:
1359:Jarai kingdoms
1355:
1354:
1351:
1345:
1344:
1341:
1335:
1334:
1331:
1325:
1324:
1321:
1315:
1314:
1311:
1305:
1304:
1301:
1295:
1294:
1291:
1285:
1284:
1281:
1275:
1274:
1271:
1263:
1258:
1257:
1254:
1253:
1248:
1247:
1244:
1238:
1237:
1234:
1232:Subsidy period
1228:
1227:
1224:
1214:
1213:
1210:
1200:
1199:
1196:
1188:
1187:
1184:
1178:
1177:
1174:
1168:
1167:
1164:
1152:
1147:
1146:
1143:
1142:
1137:
1136:
1133:
1127:
1126:
1123:
1115:
1114:
1111:
1105:
1104:
1101:
1095:
1094:
1091:
1083:
1078:
1077:
1074:
1073:
1068:
1067:
1064:
1062:Nguyễn dynasty
1058:
1057:
1054:
1048:
1047:
1044:
1038:
1037:
1034:
1028:
1027:
1024:
1018:
1017:
1014:
1008:
1007:
1004:
998:
997:
994:
988:
987:
984:
978:
977:
974:
968:
967:
964:
958:
957:
954:
948:
947:
944:
936:
931:
930:
927:
926:
921:
920:
917:
911:
910:
907:
901:
900:
897:
891:
890:
887:
881:
880:
877:
869:
864:
863:
860:
859:
854:
853:
850:
844:
843:
840:
834:
833:
827:
819:
814:
813:
810:
809:
804:
803:
800:
794:
793:
790:
784:
783:
780:
774:
773:
770:
768:Gò Mun culture
764:
763:
760:
754:
753:
750:
744:
743:
741:
729:
728:
725:
723:Đa Bút culture
719:
718:
715:
709:
708:
705:
699:
698:
696:
688:
687:
684:
678:
677:
675:
667:
666:
663:
661:Sơn Vi culture
657:
656:
654:
644:
639:
638:
635:
634:
626:
625:
616:
615:
608:
601:
600:
597:
596:
593:
592:
585:
583:Nguyễn dynasty
576:
573:
572:
567:
555:
554:
549:
539:
538:
533:
529:
528:
525:
524:
521:
518:
515:
514:
511:
510:
506:
505:
502:
501:
496:
493:
490:
489:
486:
483:
480:
479:
476:
475:
472:
468:
467:
464:
463:
457:
454:
451:
450:
444:
441:
438:
437:
431:
428:
425:
424:
421:
420:
417:
411:
410:
380:
376:
375:
354:
350:
349:
344:
340:
339:
333:
329:
328:
275:
271:
270:
235:
231:
230:
219:
209:
195:
189:
186:
178:
177:
165:
158:
157:
154:
153:
147:
146:
131:
126:
117:
116:
58:"Nguyễn lords"
31:
29:
22:
15:
9:
6:
4:
3:
2:
5130:
5119:
5116:
5114:
5111:
5109:
5106:
5104:
5101:
5099:
5096:
5094:
5091:
5089:
5086:
5084:
5081:
5080:
5078:
5071:
5068:
5031:
5028:
5026:
5023:
5021:
5018:
5016:
5013:
5011:
5008:
5006:
5003:
5001:
4998:
4996:
4993:
4991:
4988:
4986:
4983:
4981:
4978:
4977:
4974:
4970:
4963:
4958:
4956:
4951:
4949:
4944:
4943:
4940:
4934:
4931:
4930:
4919:
4917:9780062700568
4913:
4908:
4907:
4900:
4899:
4881:
4877:
4873:
4868:
4864:
4858:
4854:
4853:
4847:
4835:
4831:
4827:
4823:
4818:
4814:
4808:
4804:
4803:
4797:
4793:
4788:
4784:
4778:
4774:
4773:
4767:
4763:
4758:
4754:
4749:
4745:
4740:
4736:
4730:
4726:
4725:
4719:
4715:
4709:
4705:
4704:
4698:
4694:
4688:
4684:
4683:
4677:
4666:
4664:9780313296222
4660:
4656:
4655:
4649:
4645:
4644:
4638:
4634:
4628:
4625:. Routledge.
4624:
4623:
4617:
4605:
4601:
4597:
4596:
4583:
4577:
4573:
4572:
4564:
4556:
4550:
4546:
4542:
4535:
4527:
4521:
4517:
4513:
4506:
4498:
4494:
4488:
4484:
4480:
4473:
4466:
4465:Khoang (2001)
4461:
4454:
4449:
4442:
4437:
4429:
4422:
4415:
4414:Coedes (2015)
4410:
4403:
4402:Coedes (1966)
4398:
4391:
4386:
4379:
4374:
4367:
4366:Ao Dai (2018)
4362:
4355:
4350:
4344:, p. 90.
4343:
4338:
4332:, p. 34.
4331:
4326:
4319:
4314:
4307:
4302:
4295:
4290:
4283:
4278:
4271:
4270:Pelley (2002)
4266:
4259:
4258:Taylor (1995)
4254:
4238:
4234:
4230:
4226:
4222:
4215:
4211:
4192:
4186:
4180:
4176:
4170:
4166:
4156:, the surname
4155:
4152:
4150:
4147:
4145:
4142:
4141:
4131:
4128:
4124:
4120:
4115:
4108:
4104:
4101:
4100:
4099:
4098:
4091:
4084:
4083:
4069:
4068:
4057:
4052:
4050:
4044:
4042:
4038:
4036:
4030:
4028:
4022:
4020:
4014:
4012:
4009:
4002:
4000:
3980:
3978:
3963:
3961:
3954:
3953:
3930:
3917:
3912:
3910:
3896:
3894:
3888:
3886:
3882:
3880:
3876:
3874:
3866:
3864:
3861:
3846:
3844:
3805:
3803:
3791:
3790:
3751:
3738:
3736:
3731:
3716:
3714:
3677:
3675:
3655:
3654:
3615:
3610:
3608:
3600:
3598:
3592:
3590:
3582:
3580:
3577:
3548:
3546:
3509:
3507:
3495:
3494:
3455:
3450:
3448:
3438:
3436:
3431:
3414:
3412:
3375:
3373:
3363:
3362:
3326:
3321:
3319:
3311:
3309:
3300:
3287:
3285:
3250:
3248:
3228:
3227:
3193:
3188:
3186:
3182:
3180:
3170:
3168:
3165:
3158:
3156:
3138:
3136:
3101:
3099:
3082:
3081:
3056:
3051:
3049:
3045:
3043:
3037:
3035:
3029:
3027:
3021:
3019:
3013:
3011:
3009:
3007:
3003:
3001:
2995:
2993:
2990:
2961:
2959:
2949:
2947:
2927:
2925:
2922:
2920:
2906:
2905:
2885:
2882:
2876:
2874:
2868:
2866:
2860:
2858:
2852:
2850:
2846:
2844:
2838:
2836:
2830:
2828:
2820:
2818:
2815:
2808:
2790:
2788:
2755:
2753:
2748:
2747:
2721:
2711:
2708:
2690:
2688:
2680:
2678:
2677:
2670:
2652:
2650:
2642:
2640:
2633:
2631:
2624:
2623:
2606:
2603:
2602:
2598:
2597:
2584:
2575:
2569:
2563:
2557:
2554:
2551:
2548:
2545:
2542:
2539:
2536:
2533:
2530:
2527:
2524:
2521:
2518:
2515:
2512:
2509:
2506:
2503:
2500:
2499:
2496:
2492:
2488:
2484:
2479:
2470:
2467:
2463:
2459:
2456:
2452:
2448:
2436:
2431:
2424:
2419:
2412:
2407:
2400:
2395:
2391:
2387:
2383:
2376:
2371:
2364:
2359:
2352:
2347:
2343:
2339:
2332:
2327:
2320:
2315:
2314:
2313:
2311:
2307:
2303:
2299:
2295:
2291:
2286:
2284:
2269:
2265:
2263:
2258:
2253:
2243:
2241:
2237:
2232:
2226:
2216:
2214:
2210:
2205:
2203:
2199:
2195:
2191:
2186:
2184:
2178:
2176:
2172:
2168:
2164:
2160:
2151:
2150:
2142:
2137:
2136:
2135:
2132:
2128:
2124:
2114:
2112:
2108:
2104:
2099:
2095:
2093:
2089:
2084:
2082:
2078:
2074:
2069:
2067:
2063:
2058:
2055:
2053:
2049:
2043:
2041:
2037:
2033:
2029:
2025:
2021:
2017:
2013:
2007:
1997:
1994:
1990:
1986:
1976:
1974:
1970:
1966:
1962:
1958:
1954:
1949:
1945:
1942:. Back then,
1941:
1937:
1933:
1929:
1925:
1921:
1917:
1907:
1905:
1900:
1898:
1897:Lê Trang Tông
1894:
1893:
1888:
1887:
1882:
1878:
1874:
1870:
1869:Lê Trang Tông
1866:
1856:
1854:
1850:
1846:
1842:
1838:
1834:
1830:
1826:
1822:
1818:
1814:
1810:
1809:Lê Cung Hoàng
1806:
1805:Mạc Đăng Dung
1800:
1785:
1783:
1779:
1775:
1771:
1761:
1759:
1755:
1751:
1747:
1743:
1739:
1735:
1731:
1727:
1722:
1720:
1716:
1712:
1708:
1705:
1695:
1691:
1687:
1683:
1679:
1669:
1663:
1657:
1653:
1643:
1637:
1631:
1627:
1626:
1620:
1619:
1613:
1609:
1599:
1593:
1587:
1583:
1582:
1576:
1575:
1569:
1565:
1561:
1557:
1553:
1543:
1537:
1531:
1527:
1521:
1515:
1511:
1499:
1494:
1492:
1487:
1485:
1480:
1479:
1477:
1476:
1473:
1463:
1462:
1454:
1451:
1449:
1446:
1444:
1441:
1439:
1436:
1434:
1431:
1429:
1426:
1424:
1421:
1419:
1416:
1414:
1411:
1409:
1406:
1404:
1401:
1400:
1393:
1392:
1382:
1380:
1377:
1376:
1372:
1370:
1367:
1366:
1362:
1360:
1357:
1356:
1352:
1350:
1347:
1346:
1342:
1340:
1337:
1336:
1332:
1330:
1327:
1326:
1322:
1320:
1317:
1316:
1312:
1310:
1307:
1306:
1302:
1300:
1297:
1296:
1292:
1290:
1287:
1286:
1282:
1280:
1277:
1276:
1272:
1270:
1267:
1266:
1261:
1256:
1255:
1245:
1243:
1240:
1239:
1235:
1233:
1230:
1229:
1225:
1219:
1216:
1215:
1211:
1205:
1204:South Vietnam
1202:
1201:
1197:
1195:
1194:
1190:
1189:
1185:
1183:
1180:
1179:
1175:
1173:
1170:
1169:
1165:
1159:
1158:North Vietnam
1156:
1155:
1150:
1145:
1144:
1134:
1132:
1129:
1128:
1124:
1122:
1121:
1117:
1116:
1112:
1110:
1109:French Tonkin
1107:
1106:
1102:
1100:
1097:
1096:
1092:
1090:
1087:
1086:
1081:
1076:
1075:
1065:
1063:
1060:
1059:
1055:
1053:
1050:
1049:
1045:
1043:
1040:
1039:
1035:
1033:
1030:
1029:
1025:
1023:
1020:
1019:
1015:
1013:
1010:
1009:
1005:
1003:
1000:
999:
995:
993:
990:
989:
985:
983:
980:
979:
975:
973:
970:
969:
965:
963:
960:
959:
955:
953:
950:
949:
945:
943:
940:
939:
934:
929:
928:
918:
916:
913:
912:
908:
906:
903:
902:
898:
896:
893:
892:
888:
886:
883:
882:
878:
876:
873:
872:
867:
862:
861:
852:204 BC–111 BC
851:
849:
848:Triệu dynasty
846:
845:
842:257 BC–179 BC
841:
839:
836:
835:
828:
826:
823:
822:
817:
812:
811:
801:
799:
798:Óc Eo culture
796:
795:
791:
789:
786:
785:
781:
779:
776:
775:
771:
769:
766:
765:
761:
759:
756:
755:
751:
749:
746:
745:
742:
740:
739:
735:
731:
730:
726:
724:
721:
720:
716:
714:
711:
710:
706:
704:
701:
700:
697:
695:
694:
690:
689:
685:
683:
680:
679:
676:
674:
673:
669:
668:
664:
662:
659:
658:
655:
653:
652:
648:
647:
642:
637:
636:
632:
628:
627:
624:
618:
617:
612:
607:
606:
586:
584:
581:
580:
577:
571:
568:
561:
560:
557:
556:
553:
550:
548:
545:
544:
540:
537:
534:
530:
526:
522:
516:
512:
507:
503:
497:
491:
487:
481:
477:
473:
469:
465:
461:
458:
452:
448:
445:
439:
435:
432:
426:
422:
418:
416:
412:
408:
403:
398:
393:
390:
387:
384:
381:
377:
374:
370:
366:
362:
358:
355:
351:
348:
345:
341:
337:
334:
330:
326:
321:
316:
311:
304:
299:
294:
289:
284:
279:
276:
272:
268:
262:
256:
252:
248:
244:
240:
236:
232:
226:
217:as rump state
216:
206:
202:
184:
179:
170:
169:
168:Heirloom seal
162:
155:
148:
142:
135:
124:
121:
113:
110:
102:
91:
88:
84:
81:
77:
74:
70:
67:
63:
60: –
59:
55:
54:Find sources:
48:
44:
38:
37:
32:This article
30:
26:
21:
20:
5083:Nguyễn lords
5040:
4980:Nguyễn Hoàng
4969:Nguyễn lords
4968:
4905:
4884:. Retrieved
4880:the original
4875:
4851:
4838:. Retrieved
4833:
4821:
4801:
4791:
4771:
4761:
4752:
4743:
4723:
4702:
4681:
4668:. Retrieved
4653:
4642:
4621:
4608:. Retrieved
4603:
4570:
4563:
4544:
4534:
4515:
4505:
4497:the original
4482:
4472:
4460:
4448:
4436:
4427:
4421:
4409:
4397:
4385:
4373:
4361:
4349:
4337:
4325:
4313:
4306:Mateo (2009)
4301:
4294:Hardy (2009)
4289:
4277:
4265:
4253:
4241:. Retrieved
4214:
4185:Nguyễn vương
4175:Nguyễn kings
4174:
4169:
4122:
4113:
4112:
4096:
4095:
4080:
4065:
3950:
3787:
3651:
3491:
3359:
3224:
3078:
2902:
2746:Nguyễn Hoàng
2744:
2620:
2573:
2465:
2460:
2444:
2392:(大越國阮𪐴永鎮之寶)
2389:
2287:
2279:
2255:
2228:
2225:Tây Sơn wars
2206:
2194:Gulf of Siam
2187:
2183:Mekong Delta
2179:
2156:
2147:
2120:
2096:
2091:
2085:
2070:
2066:Khmer Empire
2059:
2056:
2044:
2012:Lê Kính Tông
2009:
1982:
1919:
1916:Nguyễn Hoàng
1913:
1901:
1890:
1884:
1862:
1836:
1802:
1778:Ming dynasty
1767:
1742:Tây Sơn wars
1734:puppet ruler
1723:
1718:
1707:subordinates
1703:
1681:
1662:Nguyễn Vương
1651:
1622:
1615:
1578:
1571:
1525:
1510:Nguyễn lords
1509:
1507:
1329:Dali Kingdom
1319:Khmer Empire
1246:1986–present
1191:
1118:
1099:French Annam
992:Trần dynasty
962:Đinh dynasty
879:111 BC–40 AD
838:Thục dynasty
772:1,000–800 BC
732:
691:
670:
649:
552:Succeeded by
551:
546:
519:• 1800
434:Nguyễn Hoàng
322:(1775–1777)
193: Nguyễn
166:
141:Nguyễn Vương
127:Nguyễn lords
120:
105:
96:
86:
79:
72:
65:
53:
41:Please help
36:verification
33:
5062: /
4441:Kohn (1999)
2727:Nguyễn Uông
2592:Family tree
2568:Mạc dynasty
2558:(1780–1802)
2546:(1765–1777)
2540:(1738–1765)
2534:(1725–1738)
2528:(1691–1725)
2522:(1687–1691)
2516:(1648–1687)
2510:(1635–1648)
2504:(1613–1635)
2455:Trịnh Tráng
2382:Nguyễn lord
2175:Bantea Meas
2161:to support
2040:Trịnh Tráng
1961:Lê Anh Tông
1853:Mạc dynasty
1813:Mạc dynasty
1730:Trịnh lords
1690:Trịnh Vương
1636:An Nam Quốc
1623:Kingdom of
1616:Kingdom of
1608:Trịnh lords
1579:Kingdom of
1574:Cochinchina
1572:Kingdom of
1558:during the
1526:Nguyễn clan
1520:Chúa Nguyễn
1423:Immigration
1403:Agriculture
1032:Mạc dynasty
942:Ngô dynasty
651:Paleolithic
641:Prehistoric
620:History of
547:Preceded by
415:Lords/Kings
409:(1788–1802)
404:(1783–1788)
399:(1777-1783)
394:(1558–1777)
373:Catholicism
338:(1783–1788)
317:(1712-1738)
307:(1636-1687)
301: [
295:(1626-1636)
290:(1600-1626)
285:(1570-1600)
280:(1558–1570)
269:(1789–1802)
263:(1783–1788)
239:Trịnh lords
174:(from 1709)
134:Chúa Nguyễn
5077:Categories
4592:References
4581:9812301666
4554:9812300228
4179:Vietnamese
4114:Reference:
2720:Trịnh Kiểm
2622:Nguyễn Kim
2386:Lê Hy Tông
2344:) in 1595.
2342:Đàng Trong
2257:Nguyễn Ánh
2240:Nguyễn Ánh
2202:Phnom Penh
2016:Trịnh Tùng
2010:In 1600,
1989:Trịnh Tùng
1948:Trịnh Kiểm
1928:Quảng Bình
1904:Trịnh Kiểm
1873:Nguyễn Kim
1865:Lê dynasty
1841:Trịnh Kiểm
1833:Nguyễn Kim
1821:Trịnh Kiểm
1817:Nguyễn Kim
1799:Lê–Mạc War
1715:Lê dynasty
1686:Vietnamese
1656:Vietnamese
1630:Vietnamese
1612:Đàng Ngoài
1586:Vietnamese
1568:Đàng Trong
1536:Nguyễn thị
1530:Vietnamese
1514:Vietnamese
1002:Hồ dynasty
802:(1–630 AD)
682:Hoabinhian
672:Mesolithic
509:Population
397:Rump state
389:hereditary
379:Government
347:Vietnamese
251:Lê dynasty
207:'s control
201:Lê dynasty
99:March 2021
69:newspapers
4207:Citations
4105:See also
2445:In 1640,
2338:Quảng Nam
2131:Minh Mạng
2103:Cheongsam
2079:to their
1969:Quảng Nam
1953:Thuận Hóa
1944:Thuận Hóa
1936:Quảng Nam
1932:Quảng Trị
1924:Thuận Hóa
1881:Ninh Bình
1877:Thanh Hóa
1863:In 1533,
1829:Đông Kinh
1825:Red River
1803:In 1527,
1581:Quảng Nam
1408:Dynasties
1383:1707–1832
1373:1600–1954
1363:1100–1904
1353:1061–1432
1349:Ngưu Hống
1343:1042–1052
1236:1975–1986
1226:1969–1976
1212:1955–1975
1198:1954–1976
1186:1949–1955
1176:1948–1949
1166:1945–1976
1066:1802–1945
1056:1778–1802
1046:1533–1789
1036:1527–1592
1026:1428–1527
1016:1407–1427
1006:1400–1407
996:1225–1400
986:1009–1225
866:Dominated
738:Iron Ages
693:Neolithic
523:1,770,000
500:1780–1802
449:(as King)
353:Religion
293:Phước Yên
265:De facto
249:) within
152:1780–1802
150:1558–1777
5050:107°36′E
4600:"Ao Dai"
4243:10 April
4229:BBC News
4138:See also
4121:(2005).
2718:wife of
2715:Ngọc Bảo
2204:itself.
2159:Cambodia
2149:Nam tiến
2111:Võ Vương
2088:đồn điền
1993:Cao Bằng
1973:Phú Xuân
1845:Xam Neua
1758:Cambodia
1556:Đại Việt
1552:nobility
1433:Monarchs
1428:Military
1396:By topic
1333:937–1253
1323:802–1431
1283:192–1832
1149:Republic
1080:Colonial
976:980–1009
933:Dynastic
611:a series
609:Part of
532:Currency
386:dynastic
361:Buddhism
325:Gia Định
315:Bác Vọng
310:Phú Xuân
298:Kim Long
288:Dinh Cát
255:Đại Việt
243:lordship
5047:16°28′N
4191:chữ Hán
2231:Tây Sơn
2213:Tây Sơn
2198:Hà Tiên
1788:History
1719:de jure
1713:of the
1704:de jure
1694:chữ Hán
1668:chữ Hán
1642:chữ Hán
1598:chữ Hán
1542:chữ Hán
1413:Economy
1313:738–902
1309:Nanzhao
1303:550–781
1293:300–800
1242:Đổi Mới
966:968–980
956:965–968
946:939–965
919:602–938
909:544–602
832:–258 BC
830:2879 BC
816:Ancient
622:Vietnam
471:History
436:(first)
336:Bangkok
283:Trà Bát
274:Capital
83:scholar
4914:
4886:4 July
4859:
4840:4 July
4836:. 2019
4809:
4779:
4731:
4710:
4689:
4670:3 July
4661:
4629:
4610:4 July
4578:
4551:
4522:
4489:
4181::
4154:Nguyen
4097:Notes:
2487:Rama I
2294:Hội An
2262:Rama I
2236:Saigon
2209:Taksin
2163:Ang Em
2123:Champa
2107:áo dài
2062:Champa
2052:Saigon
2036:Hội An
1965:Tây Đô
1940:Champa
1774:Lê Lợi
1764:Origin
1754:Champa
1744:, but
1658::
1632::
1618:Tonkin
1588::
1532::
1516::
1299:Chenla
1279:Champa
1273:68–627
899:43–544
734:Bronze
613:on the
474:
462:(last)
419:
383:Feudal
365:Taoism
320:Hội An
234:Status
225:Champa
221:
213:
211:
203:under
199:
197:
191:
85:
78:
71:
64:
56:
5098:Lords
4221:Paris
4161:Notes
2466:dushu
2310:Macau
2190:Burma
2028:Hanoi
1985:Hanoi
1752:into
1625:Annam
1448:Women
1443:Naval
1438:Names
1269:Funan
889:40–43
305:]
278:Ái Tử
205:Trịnh
90:JSTOR
76:books
4912:ISBN
4888:2019
4857:ISBN
4842:2019
4807:ISBN
4777:ISBN
4729:ISBN
4708:ISBN
4687:ISBN
4672:2019
4659:ISBN
4627:ISBN
4612:2019
4576:ISBN
4549:ISBN
4520:ISBN
4487:ISBN
4245:2021
2288:The
2171:Siam
1889:and
1711:fief
1709:and
1508:The
1135:1945
736:and
498:1777
488:1558
261:Siam
247:fief
137:(主阮)
62:news
4196:廣南國
2489:in
2308:or
2306:Goa
2298:Huế
1934:to
1647:安南國
1603:廣南國
253:of
215:Mạc
45:by
5079::
4874:.
4832:.
4602:.
4543:.
4235:,
4193::
4189:;
2312:.
2215:.
2185:.
2169:.
2113:.
2083:.
2068:.
2054:.
2042:.
1930:,
1855:.
1760:.
1699:鄭王
1696::
1692:;
1688::
1673:阮王
1670::
1666:;
1644::
1640:;
1600::
1596:;
1547:阮氏
1544::
1540:;
371:,
367:,
363:,
359:,
303:vi
4961:e
4954:t
4947:v
4920:.
4890:.
4865:.
4844:.
4824:.
4815:.
4794:.
4785:.
4746:.
4737:.
4716:.
4695:.
4674:.
4635:.
4614:.
4584:.
4557:.
4528:.
4380:.
4368:.
4320:.
4247:.
4239:)
4231:(
4177:(
4109:.
2340:(
2196:(
1847:(
1684:(
1654:(
1628:(
1584:(
1528:(
1512:(
1497:e
1490:t
1483:v
245:(
228:.
112:)
106:(
101:)
97:(
87:·
80:·
73:·
66:·
39:.
Text is available under the Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License. Additional terms may apply.
