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Toshavim

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During the middle ages migration between the Iberian Peninsula and North Africa was common due to local political and economic conditions and depending on the ruling kingdom and treatment of Jews. Jews from Spain often fled to Morocco as early as the seventh century and during the twelfth century,
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Gilson Miller, Susan; Petruccioli, Attilio; Bertagnin, Mauro (2001). "Inscribing Minority Space in the Islamic City: The Jewish Quarter of Fez (1438-1912)".
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Do not translate text that appears unreliable or low-quality. If possible, verify the text with references provided in the foreign-language article.
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were apparently overwhelmed and absorbed by Sephardic immigrants, the differences in many areas of communal lives of
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Content in this edit is translated from the existing French Knowledge article at ]; see its history for attribution.
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Richard Ayoun, "Le Judaïsme Séfarade après l'expulsion d'Espagne de 1492, est-il un monde éclaté",
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The new arrivals did not always deal well with the local Jews. For example, in
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Jane S. Gerber, "THE DEMOGRAPHY OF THE JEWISH COMMUNITY OF FEZ AFTER 1492",
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Jews in both countries fled, crossing back and forth between the two lands.
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to the source of your translation. A model attribution edit summary is
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for (most of) the two communities was accepted only in 18th century.
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to this template: there are already 1,484 articles in the
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Proceedings of the World Congress of Jewish Studies
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a machine-translated version of the French article.
425:Journal of the Society of Architectural Historians 456: 104:accompanying your translation by providing an 49:Click for important translation instructions. 36:expand this article with text translated from 162:, "residents") is a generic reference to non- 177:", "expellees"). The Jews in the area of 259:persisted for a very long time: separate 171:Jews expelled from Spain in 15th century 139: 348: 346: 344: 236:they called the local Jews derisively " 457: 386:, 1991, vol 10, no.2 pp. 143-158, 308:controversy about a specific type of 376: 364: 341: 18: 416: 396: 159: 13: 16:Indigenous Jews of Northern Africa 14: 496: 169:who inhabited lands in which the 384:Histoire, Ă©conomie & sociĂ©tĂ© 23: 114:You may also add the template 1: 334: 7: 278: 221:traditions) and they spoke 86:will aid in categorization. 10: 501: 116:{{Translated|fr|Tochavim}} 61:Machine translation, like 38:the corresponding article 485:Hebrew words and phrases 185:are also referred to as 480:Jewish Tunisian history 475:Jewish Algerian history 470:Jewish Moroccan history 125:For more guidance, see 329:Al Fassiyine Synagogue 247:Despite the fact that 148: 392:10.3406/hes.1991.1571 143: 127:Knowledge:Translation 98:copyright attribution 465:Maghrebi Jews topics 295:Terefah controversy 406:, 1973, pp. 31-44 149: 106:interlanguage link 138: 137: 50: 46: 492: 449: 448: 420: 414: 400: 394: 380: 374: 368: 362: 350: 303: 290:Musta'arabi Jews 161: 117: 111: 85: 84:|topic= 82:, and specifying 67:Google Translate 48: 45:(September 2023) 44: 27: 26: 19: 500: 499: 495: 494: 493: 491: 490: 489: 455: 454: 453: 452: 421: 417: 401: 397: 381: 377: 369: 365: 351: 342: 337: 297: 281: 195:Jews of Morocco 134: 133: 132: 115: 109: 83: 51: 28: 24: 17: 12: 11: 5: 498: 488: 487: 482: 477: 472: 467: 451: 450: 437:10.2307/991758 431:(3): 310–327. 415: 395: 375: 363: 339: 338: 336: 333: 332: 331: 326: 292: 287: 280: 277: 211:had their own 136: 135: 131: 130: 123: 112: 90: 87: 75:adding a topic 70: 59: 52: 33: 32: 31: 29: 22: 15: 9: 6: 4: 3: 2: 497: 486: 483: 481: 478: 476: 473: 471: 468: 466: 463: 462: 460: 446: 442: 438: 434: 430: 426: 419: 413: 409: 405: 399: 393: 389: 385: 379: 372: 371:Richard Ayoun 367: 361: 359: 354: 349: 347: 345: 340: 330: 327: 325: 321: 317: 313: 312: 307: 301: 296: 293: 291: 288: 286: 283: 282: 276: 274: 273: 269:, the common 268: 264: 263: 258: 254: 250: 245: 243: 239: 235: 230: 228: 224: 220: 216: 215: 210: 206: 202: 200: 196: 192: 191:Maghrebi Jews 188: 184: 180: 176: 172: 168: 165: 157: 153: 146: 142: 128: 124: 121: 113: 107: 103: 99: 95: 91: 88: 81: 80:main category 77: 76: 71: 68: 64: 60: 57: 54: 53: 47: 41: 39: 34:You can help 30: 21: 20: 428: 424: 418: 403: 398: 383: 378: 366: 356: 323: 319: 314:, among the 309: 270: 267:Fez, Morocco 260: 256: 252: 248: 246: 231: 227:Judeo-Berber 223:Judeo-Arabic 212: 208: 207: 203: 186: 179:North Africa 151: 150: 102:edit summary 93: 73: 43: 35: 304:, a severe 298: [ 285:Berber Jews 244:-wearers". 229:dialects. 145:Berber Jews 459:Categories 353:"Toshavim" 335:References 324:Megorashim 257:Megorashim 175:Megorashim 173:settled (" 316:Fez Jewry 201:origins. 187:Maghrebim 181:known as 164:Sephardic 147:cca. 1900 120:talk page 72:Consider 40:in French 412:23529108 320:Toshavim 318:between 306:halakhic 279:See also 253:Toshavim 249:Toshavim 214:minhagim 209:Toshavim 199:diaspora 152:Toshavim 96:provide 311:terefah 262:negidim 234:Algiers 183:Maghreb 118:to the 100:in the 42:. 445:991758 443:  410:  360:online 272:minhag 238:turban 219:Judaic 160:תושבים 156:Hebrew 441:JSTOR 408:JSTOR 358:Brill 302:] 242:beret 63:DeepL 322:and 255:and 167:Jews 94:must 92:You 56:View 433:doi 388:doi 225:or 65:or 461:: 439:. 429:60 427:. 355:, 343:^ 300:he 158:: 447:. 435:: 390:: 217:( 189:( 154:( 129:. 122:.

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Berber Jews
Hebrew
Sephardic
Jews
Jews expelled from Spain in 15th century
Megorashim
North Africa
Maghreb
Maghrebi Jews
Jews of Morocco
diaspora
minhagim
Judaic
Judeo-Arabic
Judeo-Berber
Algiers
turban
beret

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