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Tlatilco

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1846: 17: 36: 104:. Two major archaeological excavations followed, with over 500 burials eventually identified, many with intact grave offerings. The last field season also undertook a systematic survey of non-burial structures, leading to the realization that these hundreds of burials were apparently located under ancient houses—although no traces of them remain - as well as among the various trash pits, and that Tlatilco was not a necropolis, but rather a major chiefdom center. 142: 96:
The Tlatilco site was used in modern times as a source of clay for brick-making. By the 1930s, many of the ancient artifacts thereby uncovered made their way into the hands of collectors, including
1889: 100:, artist and ethnographer. Covarrubias led the first controlled excavation in 1942. By 1949, over 200 burials were identified at Tlatilco, leading to its categorisation as a 122:, and squash, and chili peppers. These plants were supplemented with various fowl, including migratory birds, wild rabbits and other smaller mammals, and deer and antelope. 230:
Niederberger (1996), p. 84, although others give slightly different dates. Blaton et al. give a range of 1400 - 900 for this Olmec (or "Early") horizon (Table of Contents).
1826: 414: 1821: 85:
Tlatilco is noted in particular for its high quality pottery pieces, many featuring Olmec iconography, and its figurines, including Olmec-style
1801: 447: 89:. Much else, however, seems to be in a native ceramic tradition. These Olmec-style artifacts have led to speculation concerning the nature of 1786: 763: 386: 150: 1894: 1791: 90: 795: 783: 1697: 812: 1756: 807: 685: 1811: 790: 429: 1750: 819: 310: 275: 1571: 1260: 1641: 1271: 953: 768: 379: 35: 1733: 1576: 424: 108: 75: 1712: 988: 1722: 963: 467: 1738: 1816: 1744: 1708: 778: 335: 153:. This has led some researchers to wonder whether Tlatilco was perhaps a cluster site for conjoined twins. 1874: 1410: 1282: 868: 610: 419: 133:. The following Zacatenco phase (700-400 BCE) saw a cessation of the use of Olmec iconography and forms. 326: 1637: 1521: 1364: 372: 58:. It was one of the first chiefdom centers to arise in the Valley, flourishing on the western shore of 1884: 1879: 149:
Many Tlatilco figurines show deformities or other anomalies, including a "duality" mask and several
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Bendersky, Gordon (2000); "Tlatilco, Diprosopus, and Emergence of Medical Illustrations" in
1850: 1717: 1581: 1546: 1466: 1155: 863: 758: 740: 640: 364: 301:(1996) "The Basin of Mexico: a Multimillennial Development Toward Cultural Complexity", in 107:
Many burials, primarily of high status individuals, show evidence of dental mutilation and
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Blanton, Richard E.; Kowalewski, Stephen A.; Feinman, Gary M.;Finsten, Laura M. (1993)
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The Tlatilcans' agriculture was focused on maize, but also included beans,
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Small ceramic mask from Tlatilco commonly referred to as the duality mask
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Tlatilco reached its heyday during the period from 1000 to 700
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Population history of the Indigenous peoples of the Americas
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Ancient Mesoamerica: A Comparison of Change in Three Regions
20:
Ceramic art recovered from Tlatilco, commonly known as the "
305:, eds. E. P. Benson and B. de la Fuente, Washington D.C., 54:
situated near the modern-day town of the same name in the
1890:
Populated places established in the 2nd millennium BC
1822:
Painting in the Americas before European colonization
256:, University of Oklahoma Press, Norman, Oklahoma. 1866: 1802:Ceramics of Indigenous peoples of the Americas 1787:Category: Archaeological sites in the Americas 160:, in which it means "in the place of mounds". 91:Olmec influence on other Mesoamerican cultures 380: 290:"The 3,000-year history of conjoined twins", 387: 373: 1792:Portal:Indigenous peoples of the Americas 396:Pre-Columbian civilizations and cultures 283:The Olmecs: America's First Civilization 140: 15: 70:and 200 BCE. It gives its name to the " 1867: 261:Perspectives in Biology & Medicine 39:Another acrobat figurine from Tlatilco 368: 136: 820:Cultures of Pre-Columbian Venezuela 156:The name "Tlatilco" comes from the 111:, most probably through the use of 74:", which also included the town of 13: 1812:Indigenous cuisine of the Americas 791:Cultures of Pre-Columbian Colombia 294:, September 2001, 175(3): 176-177. 34: 14: 1906: 803:Cultures of Pre-Columbian Ecuador 774:Cultures of Pre-Columbian Bolivia 317: 1895:2nd-millennium BC establishments 1844: 796:Archaeological sites in Colombia 769:Cultures of Pre-Cabraline Brazil 779:Cultures of Pre-Columbian Chile 285:, Thames & Hudson, London. 270:, Cambridge University Press, 239:Bendersky, aa well as Kennedy. 233: 224: 215: 206: 197: 188: 179: 170: 109:artificial cranial deformation 1: 1723:Spanish Conquest of Guatemala 784:Archaeological sites in Chile 246: 25: 1817:Mesoamerican writing systems 1774: 813:Archaeological sites in Peru 263:; Summer 2000, v43 #4, p477. 66:, between the years of 1200 7: 1713:Spanish Conquest of Yucatán 303:Olmec Art of Ancient Mexico 292:Western Journal of Medicine 221:Niederberger (1996), p. 84. 212:Niederberger (1996), p. 88. 194:Niederberger (1996), p. 87. 10: 1911: 1739:Gonzalo JimĂ©nez de Quesada 1642:Uaxaclajuun UbĘĽaah KĘĽawiil 327:Information about Tlatilco 252:Adams, Richard E W (1991) 176:Niederberger (1996) p. 86. 78:, on the eastern shore of 1840: 1782: 1773: 1693: 1616: 1591: 1562: 1537: 1512: 1487: 1462: 1431: 1406: 1381: 1350: 1313: 1288: 1251: 1220: 1195: 1166: 1159: 1154: 1149: 1144: 1142: 1137: 964:Llanos de Moxos (Bolivia) 749: 581: 438: 402: 281:Diehl, Richard A. (2004) 151:two-headed female figures 64:Middle Pre-Classic period 1851:Civilizations portal 808:Cultural periods of Peru 163: 56:Mexican Federal District 1745:Hernán PĂ©rez de Quesada 591:Mesoamerican chronology 299:Niederberger, Christine 254:Prehistoric Mesoamerica 448:Archaeological periods 288:Kennedy, G. E. (2001) 146: 40: 32: 1751:List of Conquistadors 1638:KĘĽinich JanaabĘĽ Pakal 1049:Quebrada de Humahuaca 468:Caddoan Mississippian 144: 38: 19: 1718:Francisco de Montejo 1646:Jasaw Chan KĘĽawiil I 759:Andean civilizations 686:Shaft tomb tradition 1684:Manco Inca Yupanqui 989:Manteño-Huancavilca 458:Ancestral Puebloans 347: /  129:, during the Olmec 87:baby-face figurines 1875:Mesoamerican sites 1807:Columbian exchange 1797:Portal:Mesoamerica 949:La Tolita (Tumaco) 764:Indigenous peoples 503:Hopewell tradition 430:Indigenous peoples 147: 137:Tlatilco figurines 98:Miguel Covarrubias 41: 33: 1862: 1861: 1858: 1857: 1832:Pre-Columbian art 1768: 1767: 1762:Francisco Pizarro 1728:Pedro de Alvarado 1044:Pucará de Tilcara 351:19.500°N 99.250°W 313:, pp. 83–93. 1902: 1885:Valley of Mexico 1880:Tlatilco culture 1849: 1848: 1847: 1771: 1770: 1757:Spanish Conquest 1734:Spanish Conquest 1709:Spanish Conquest 1698:Spanish Conquest 1140: 1139: 389: 382: 375: 366: 365: 362: 361: 359: 358: 357: 352: 348: 345: 344: 343: 340: 325: 300: 240: 237: 231: 228: 222: 219: 213: 210: 204: 201: 195: 192: 186: 183: 177: 174: 158:Nahuatl language 72:Tlatilco culture 52:Valley of Mexico 30: 27: 1910: 1909: 1905: 1904: 1903: 1901: 1900: 1899: 1865: 1864: 1863: 1854: 1845: 1843: 1836: 1778: 1769: 1759: 1748: 1742: 1736: 1725: 1721: 1715: 1711: 1700: 1686: 1682: 1678: 1674: 1665: 1661: 1657: 1655:Quemuenchatocha 1653: 1644: 1640: 1631: 1627: 1623: 1584: 1453: 1362: 1336: 1325: 1272:Human Sacrifice 1269: 1261:Human Sacrifice 1258: 1232: 1205:Mayan Languages 1133: 745: 577: 434: 415:Genetic history 398: 393: 356:19.500; -99.250 355: 353: 349: 346: 341: 338: 336: 334: 333: 323: 320: 298: 249: 244: 243: 238: 234: 229: 225: 220: 216: 211: 207: 202: 198: 193: 189: 184: 180: 175: 171: 166: 139: 50:village in the 28: 12: 11: 5: 1908: 1898: 1897: 1892: 1887: 1882: 1877: 1860: 1859: 1856: 1855: 1841: 1838: 1837: 1835: 1834: 1829: 1824: 1819: 1814: 1809: 1804: 1799: 1794: 1789: 1783: 1780: 1779: 1766: 1765: 1754: 1731: 1706: 1695: 1691: 1690: 1669: 1648: 1635: 1618: 1617:Notable Rulers 1614: 1613: 1608: 1603: 1598: 1593: 1589: 1588: 1586:Neo-Inca State 1579: 1574: 1569: 1564: 1560: 1559: 1554: 1549: 1544: 1539: 1535: 1534: 1529: 1524: 1519: 1514: 1510: 1509: 1504: 1499: 1494: 1489: 1485: 1484: 1479: 1474: 1469: 1464: 1460: 1459: 1448: 1443: 1438: 1433: 1429: 1428: 1423: 1418: 1413: 1408: 1404: 1403: 1398: 1393: 1388: 1383: 1379: 1378: 1373: 1368: 1357: 1352: 1348: 1347: 1342: 1331: 1320: 1315: 1311: 1310: 1305: 1300: 1295: 1290: 1286: 1285: 1280: 1275: 1264: 1253: 1249: 1248: 1243: 1238: 1227: 1222: 1218: 1217: 1212: 1207: 1202: 1197: 1193: 1192: 1187: 1178: 1173: 1168: 1164: 1163: 1158: 1153: 1148: 1143: 1138: 1135: 1134: 1132: 1131: 1126: 1121: 1116: 1111: 1106: 1101: 1096: 1091: 1086: 1081: 1076: 1071: 1066: 1061: 1056: 1051: 1046: 1041: 1036: 1031: 1026: 1021: 1016: 1011: 1006: 1001: 996: 991: 986: 981: 976: 971: 966: 961: 956: 951: 946: 941: 936: 931: 926: 921: 916: 911: 906: 901: 896: 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1755: 1752: 1746: 1740: 1735: 1732: 1729: 1724: 1719: 1714: 1710: 1707: 1704: 1703:Hernán CortĂ©s 1699: 1696: 1692: 1689: 1685: 1681: 1677: 1673: 1670: 1668: 1664: 1660: 1656: 1652: 1649: 1647: 1643: 1639: 1636: 1634: 1630: 1626: 1622: 1619: 1615: 1612: 1609: 1607: 1604: 1602: 1599: 1597: 1594: 1590: 1587: 1583: 1580: 1578: 1575: 1573: 1570: 1568: 1565: 1561: 1558: 1555: 1553: 1550: 1548: 1545: 1543: 1540: 1536: 1533: 1530: 1528: 1525: 1523: 1520: 1518: 1515: 1511: 1508: 1505: 1503: 1500: 1498: 1495: 1493: 1490: 1486: 1483: 1480: 1478: 1475: 1473: 1470: 1468: 1465: 1461: 1457: 1452: 1449: 1447: 1444: 1442: 1439: 1437: 1434: 1430: 1427: 1424: 1422: 1419: 1417: 1414: 1412: 1409: 1405: 1402: 1399: 1397: 1394: 1392: 1389: 1387: 1384: 1380: 1377: 1374: 1372: 1369: 1366: 1361: 1358: 1356: 1353: 1349: 1346: 1343: 1340: 1335: 1332: 1329: 1324: 1321: 1319: 1316: 1312: 1309: 1306: 1304: 1301: 1299: 1296: 1294: 1291: 1287: 1284: 1281: 1279: 1276: 1273: 1268: 1265: 1262: 1257: 1254: 1250: 1247: 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760: 757: 756: 754: 752: 751:South America 748: 742: 739: 737: 734: 732: 729: 727: 724: 722: 719: 717: 714: 712: 709: 707: 704: 702: 699: 697: 694: 692: 689: 687: 684: 682: 679: 677: 674: 672: 669: 667: 664: 662: 659: 657: 654: 652: 649: 647: 644: 642: 639: 637: 634: 632: 629: 627: 624: 622: 619: 617: 614: 612: 609: 607: 604: 602: 599: 597: 594: 592: 589: 588: 586: 584: 580: 574: 573:Weeden Island 571: 569: 566: 564: 561: 559: 556: 554: 551: 549: 548:Poverty Point 546: 544: 541: 539: 536: 534: 531: 529: 526: 524: 521: 519: 516: 514: 513:Mississippian 511: 509: 506: 504: 501: 499: 496: 494: 491: 489: 486: 484: 481: 479: 476: 474: 471: 469: 466: 464: 461: 459: 456: 454: 451: 449: 446: 445: 443: 441: 440:North America 437: 431: 428: 426: 423: 421: 418: 416: 413: 411: 410:Paleo-Indians 408: 407: 405: 401: 397: 390: 385: 383: 378: 376: 371: 370: 367: 363: 360: 328: 322: 321: 312: 311:0-89468-250-4 308: 304: 297: 295: 293: 287: 284: 280: 277: 276:0-521-44606-6 273: 269: 265: 262: 258: 255: 251: 250: 236: 227: 218: 209: 203:Adams, p. 75. 200: 191: 185:Adams, p. 75) 182: 173: 169: 161: 159: 154: 152: 143: 134: 132: 128: 123: 121: 116: 114: 110: 105: 103: 99: 94: 92: 88: 83: 81: 77: 73: 69: 65: 61: 57: 53: 49: 48:pre-Columbian 45: 37: 23: 18: 1842: 1775: 1625:Moctezuma II 1582:Inca history 1507:Andean Music 1451:Architecture 1446:Architecture 1441:Architecture 1436:Architecture 1432:Architecture 1426:Gender Roles 1171:Tenochtitlan 1094:Timoto–Cuica 1089:Tierradentro 874:Casma–Sechin 606:Chalcatzingo 332: 324:(in Spanish) 302: 291: 282: 267: 260: 253: 235: 226: 217: 208: 199: 190: 181: 172: 155: 148: 124: 117: 113:cradleboards 106: 95: 84: 60:Lake Texcoco 46:was a large 43: 42: 1688:TĂşpac Amaru 1672:Manco Cápac 1621:Moctezuma I 1532:Agriculture 1527:Agriculture 1522:Agriculture 1513:Agriculture 1456:Road System 1345:Mathematics 1210:Muysc Cubun 1064:San AgustĂ­n 1014:Monte Verde 691:Teotihuacan 583:Mesoamerica 478:Coles Creek 463:Anishinaabe 420:Archaeology 354: / 80:Lake Chalco 62:during the 29: 1300 1869:Categories 1659:Tisquesusa 1633:CuauhtĂ©moc 1629:Cuitláhuac 959:Lauricocha 929:Gran Chaco 919:Cupisnique 904:Chinchorro 879:Chachapoya 869:Caral–Supe 711:Tlaxcaltec 701:Teuchitlán 616:ChupĂ­cuaro 543:Plum Bayou 538:Plaquemine 508:Marksville 473:Chichimeca 247:References 102:necropolis 31:- 800 BCE. 1680:Atahualpa 1676:Pachacuti 1651:Nemequene 1517:Chinampas 1339:Astronomy 1328:Astronomy 1308:Mythology 1303:Mythology 1298:Mythology 1293:Mythology 1289:Mythology 1119:Wankarani 1109:Tuncahuán 999:Marajoara 954:Las Vegas 840:Atacameño 736:Xochipala 676:PurĂ©pecha 636:Epi-Olmec 626:Cuicuilco 568:Troyville 558:St. Johns 76:Tlapacoya 1776:See also 1694:Conquest 1667:Zoratama 1334:Calendar 1323:Calendar 1318:Calendar 1314:Calendar 1283:Religion 1278:Religion 1267:Religion 1256:Religion 1252:Religion 1241:Numerals 1235:Numerals 1196:Language 1176:Multiple 1114:Valdivia 1099:Tiwanaku 1059:Saladoid 1054:Quimbaya 944:Kuhikugu 924:Diaguita 914:Chorrera 731:Veraguas 726:Veracruz 706:Tlatilco 518:Mogollon 425:Cultures 403:Americas 120:amaranth 44:Tlatilco 1663:Tundama 1592:Peoples 1577:History 1572:History 1567:History 1563:History 1557:Cuisine 1552:Cuisine 1547:Cuisine 1542:Cuisine 1538:Cuisine 1396:Warfare 1391:Warfare 1386:Warfare 1382:Warfare 1376:Society 1371:Economy 1360:Society 1355:Society 1351:Society 1221:Writing 1215:Quechua 1200:Nahuatl 1167:Capital 1104:Toyopán 1084:Tairona 994:Mapuche 909:Chiripa 884:Chancay 855:Cañaris 830:Amotape 825:El Abra 741:Zapotec 721:Totonac 696:Tepanec 681:Quelepa 651:Mezcala 641:Huastec 611:Cholula 601:Capacha 596:Acolhua 553:Sinagua 528:Patayan 498:Hohokam 488:Fremont 342:99°15′W 339:19°30′N 131:horizon 22:Acrobat 1606:Muisca 1601:Mayans 1596:Aztecs 1230:Script 1225:Script 1185:Bacatá 1156:Muisca 1039:Pucará 1034:Piaroa 1029:Paiján 1024:Omagua 979:Lupaca 974:Lokono 939:Kalina 934:Huetar 894:ChavĂ­n 889:Chango 864:Nariño 860:CapulĂ­ 850:Calima 845:Aymara 835:Arawak 716:Toltec 666:Olmecs 661:Nicoya 656:Mixtec 631:Diquis 533:Picosa 523:Oshara 493:Glades 483:Dorset 309:  274:  1611:Incas 1502:Music 1497:Music 1492:Music 1488:Music 1421:Women 1416:Women 1411:Women 1407:Women 1365:Trade 1246:Quipu 1190:Cusco 1181:Hunza 1146:Aztec 1079:TaĂ­no 1074:Sican 1069:Shuar 1019:Nazca 1009:Mollo 1004:Moche 984:Luzia 899:ChimĂş 671:Pipil 646:Izapa 621:CoclĂ© 563:Thule 453:Adena 164:Notes 1401:Army 1183:and 1161:Inca 1151:Maya 1129:ZenĂş 1124:Wari 969:Lima 307:ISBN 272:ISBN 1482:Art 1477:Art 1472:Art 1467:Art 1463:Art 127:BCE 68:BCE 24:". 1871:: 1720:) 115:. 93:. 82:. 26:c. 1764:) 1760:( 1753:) 1749:( 1747:) 1743:( 1741:) 1737:( 1730:) 1726:( 1716:( 1705:) 1701:( 1458:) 1454:( 1367:) 1363:( 1341:) 1337:( 1330:) 1326:( 1274:) 1270:( 1263:) 1259:( 1237:) 1233:( 862:/ 388:e 381:t 374:v 329:. 278:.

Index


Acrobat
Another acrobat figurine from Tlatilco
pre-Columbian
Valley of Mexico
Mexican Federal District
Lake Texcoco
Middle Pre-Classic period
BCE
Tlatilco culture
Tlapacoya
Lake Chalco
baby-face figurines
Olmec influence on other Mesoamerican cultures
Miguel Covarrubias
necropolis
artificial cranial deformation
cradleboards
amaranth
BCE
horizon

two-headed female figures
Nahuatl language
ISBN
0-521-44606-6
"The 3,000-year history of conjoined twins", Western Journal of Medicine, September 2001, 175(3): 176-177.
ISBN
0-89468-250-4
Information about Tlatilco

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