496:
2717:
880:
1400:
335:
1381:
1064:
536:
1041:
257:
1719:
1160:
1676:
2767:
689:
2798:
2832:
2701:
1816:
1084:
1018:
980:
942:
899:
859:
669:
593:
555:
515:
475:
437:
399:
354:
314:
276:
236:
149:
217:
2732:
1988:
1913:
1876:
1838:
1773:
1735:
1514:
1358:
1239:
1201:
1140:
1102:
821:
783:
745:
707:
631:
191:
130:
962:
765:
172:
19:
2813:
2751:
296:
1302:
727:
2783:
1572:
1653:
1970:
1933:
1534:
1858:
1755:
1259:
1896:
1183:
380:
1615:
1000:
419:
1340:
803:
1793:
841:
613:
1950:
1694:
1633:
1590:
1552:
1476:
1438:
1320:
1277:
457:
1458:
1496:
1420:
575:
1122:
1221:
924:
651:
72:
for
Singapore in 2024). Only three nations (Soviet Union/Russia, U.S., China) have launched their own crewed spacecraft, with the Soviets/Russians and the American programs providing rides to other nations' astronauts. Twenty-eight "first flights" occurred on Soviet or Russian flights while the
36:, citizens of 49 countries have flown in space. For each nationality, the launch date of the first mission is listed. The list is based on the nationality of the person at the time of the launch. Only 8 of 49 countries have been represented by female "first flyers" (
2312:
This was a suborbital flight aboard a SpaceShipTwo vehicle. SpaceShipTwo flights surpass the U.S. definition of spaceflight (50 mi (80.47 km)), but fall short of the Kármán line (100 km (62.14 mi)), the FAI definition used for most space
2126:. Aleksandr Kaleri and Aleksandr Viktorenko were the first Russians to be launched into orbit as Russian citizens only, their launch having occurred subsequent to the dissolution of the Soviet Union.
2276:
Although recognized as an
Iranian citizen by Iranian law, Ansari is also an American citizen and was prohibited from wearing Iranian state symbols by both the United States and Russian governments.
2716:
3448:
3416:
3426:
4033:
4028:
3070:
2988:
2831:
3471:
3431:
2176:. Jähn is, nevertheless, still considered the first German in space, even in the states of the Federal Republic of Germany that comprised the former West Germany.
3719:
22:
Map of countries (and successor states) whose citizens have flown in space as of
January 2024. Countries represented only by suborbital space flyers are shaded.
3324:
3291:
2731:
3746:
3632:
3443:
3319:
3763:
3286:
2945:
2168:
in space", rather than the first "citizen of the German
Democratic Republic in space". In 1990, the states of the former East Germany acceded to the
1980:
69:
2797:
2700:
4189:
3406:
2812:
2750:
3815:
3650:
3438:
2766:
4229:
3689:
3063:
4251:
3216:
4282:
4166:
3709:
2208:
This person flew as a commercial, non-governmental space traveller. Apart from
Akiyama and Sharman, these space travellers are known as
4023:
3822:
3466:
3228:
2107:
2969:
4184:
3714:
3476:
3223:
3211:
3206:
3201:
3196:
3191:
3186:
3139:
3610:
3056:
2521:
became
Russian rather than Soviet citizens while still in orbit aboard Mir, making them the first purely Russian citizens in space.
4287:
3795:
3530:
2545:
and is known in
Kazakhstan as the "first cosmonaut of independent Kazakhstan", but was a Russian citizen when he went into space.
3893:
3615:
2528:
4196:
2631:
2384:
2324:
The above list uses the nationality at the time of launch. Lists with differing criteria might include the following people:
4085:
3876:
3810:
3699:
3665:
3376:
4234:
4120:
4110:
4045:
3620:
3585:
3233:
2992:
2508:
2494:
2416:
2402:
2370:
2336:
2782:
3736:
3726:
3590:
3268:
885:
4206:
3741:
3371:
4256:
4211:
4013:
3655:
2542:
2039:
340:
4261:
4095:
4008:
3935:
3605:
3504:
2518:
2514:
2249:
222:
3169:
4292:
4244:
3871:
3704:
3499:
2532:
507:
501:
385:
3014:
3660:
3411:
3361:
3117:
541:
24:
Note: citizens from the now-defunct East
Germany, Czechoslovakia, and Soviet Union have also flown in space.
3988:
3978:
3758:
3112:
2429:, but was an American citizen when he went into space; Australian law at the time forbade dual-citizenship.
4201:
4115:
4100:
4055:
3973:
3968:
3903:
3731:
3560:
3494:
3398:
3129:
2342:
262:
4105:
4003:
3925:
3773:
3670:
3550:
3525:
3311:
3263:
3181:
3174:
3134:
2161:
82:
4135:
4090:
4018:
3998:
3983:
3930:
3920:
3898:
3837:
3597:
3575:
3540:
3535:
3331:
3164:
737:
346:
4130:
4060:
3993:
3958:
3883:
3570:
3555:
3278:
2573:
was an
American citizen when he went to space; Australian law at the time forbade dual-citizenship.
467:
268:
4145:
4065:
4050:
3953:
3850:
3827:
3642:
3580:
3356:
3336:
3253:
3091:
1544:
4150:
4125:
4080:
3963:
3855:
3832:
3458:
3383:
3238:
2473:
to
American parents of European descent, and was an American citizen when she went into space.
4239:
4140:
4070:
4040:
3910:
3768:
3042:
2442:
2489:, first launched 21 December 1987, was the first Azerbaijan-born man in space. At the time,
2397:, first launched 18 December 1973, was the first Belarusian-born man in space. At the time,
2376:
2248:
Ilan Ramon was the first Israeli to go into space, but Ramon died during reentry during the
585:
4075:
3845:
3751:
3675:
3545:
3388:
2570:
2422:
2408:
2173:
1681:
1056:
2331:, first launched 12 August 1962, was the first Ukrainian-born man in space. At the time,
2260:, would later become the first Israeli to return from space alive, with the conclusion of
8:
3888:
3520:
3124:
2548:
2476:
2123:
1942:
1821:
65:
2920:
2895:
3565:
2974:
2870:
2725:
from the United States of America, the second nation to send a person into space (1961)
2380:
2365:, first launched 14 January 1969, was the first Kazakh-born man in space. At the time,
1506:
195:
1905:
3149:
3107:
2663:
2649:
2645:
2596:
2586:
2576:
2552:
2527:, American citizen, first launched 12 September 1993, was born in the portion of the
2362:
2055:
1992:
1777:
1739:
1686:
1312:
891:
813:
29:
2737:
2503:, first launched 7 June 1988, was the first Latvian-born man in space. At the time,
2411:, first launched 16 March 1978, was the first Uzbek-born man in space. At the time,
1765:
1010:
228:
3785:
3303:
2538:
2500:
1830:
1625:
1170:
1052:
934:
547:
57:
3048:
2172:. On 22 January 1992, Ulf Merbold again traveled into space, now representing the
429:
3915:
3243:
2673:
2624:
2614:
2524:
2388:
2261:
2103:
1917:
1826:
1468:
1193:
391:
53:
41:
306:
3248:
3045:, compiled by William Harwood, CBS News Space Consultant, and Rob Navias, NASA.
2741:
2452:
2352:
2328:
2229:
2225:
1663:
1132:
967:
851:
4276:
3486:
2837:
2803:
2788:
2657:
2639:
2466:
2209:
2139:
2119:
1987:
1912:
1875:
1837:
1772:
1734:
1637:
1513:
1430:
1357:
1238:
1200:
1139:
1101:
972:
820:
782:
744:
706:
661:
630:
190:
177:
37:
2773:
2722:
2707:
2653:
2486:
2394:
2257:
2169:
2079:
2035:
2031:
1868:
1594:
1556:
1307:
1094:
1017:
979:
941:
898:
858:
775:
732:
699:
668:
618:
592:
554:
514:
474:
436:
398:
353:
313:
301:
275:
235:
183:
148:
141:
135:
61:
33:
18:
3079:
2685:
2604:
2562:
2446:
2432:
2027:
1954:
1880:
1842:
1698:
1577:
1480:
1442:
1324:
1281:
1231:
1165:
1068:
1022:
984:
946:
770:
623:
2439:
to Chinese parents, but was an American citizen when he went into space.
2349:
to American parents and was an American citizen when he went into space.
2042:. On 26 December 1991, the Soviet Union dissolved, and was replaced by
3805:
2818:
2681:
2677:
2600:
2490:
2480:
2412:
2366:
2143:
2087:
2075:
2063:
2059:
2047:
1803:
1658:
1582:
1404:
1392:
1350:
1269:
903:
863:
673:
49:
45:
2845:
2667:
2656:). He was a Russian citizen at the time he went into space and is of
2635:
2607:), but was a Russian citizen when he went into space. Sharipov is of
2566:
2426:
2356:
2099:
1975:
1724:
597:
2627:, an American citizen first launched 24 November 2002, is the first
3273:
2460:
2456:
2355:, American citizen, first launched 21 December 1968, was the first
2233:
1863:
1760:
1539:
1264:
825:
787:
749:
711:
559:
519:
479:
441:
403:
358:
318:
280:
240:
153:
2946:"'It's not tourism for me': Meet Australia's next space traveller"
3800:
2618:
2590:
2398:
2332:
2165:
2091:
2083:
2067:
2051:
2043:
1937:
1932:
1620:
1518:
1362:
1188:
1089:
1005:
424:
3258:
2841:
2757:
2608:
2556:
2504:
2095:
2071:
1949:
1900:
1895:
1693:
1632:
1589:
1551:
1501:
1475:
1437:
1425:
1345:
1319:
1276:
1243:
1205:
1144:
1106:
1063:
1046:
808:
694:
580:
2921:"BBC NEWS - Science/Nature - Lift-off for woman space tourist"
2822:
2470:
2436:
2346:
2111:
2102:
restored their independence. At the time of the dissolution,
1798:
1399:
1386:
1226:
1127:
929:
846:
656:
635:
4076:
R-7 (including Semyorka, Molniya, Vostok, Voskhod and Soyuz)
2970:
MAN IN THE NEWS: FRANKLIN R. CHANG-DIAZ; A DREAMER IN SPACE
2580:
1463:
462:
2806:, the first person from the United Kingdom in space (1991)
2551:, American citizen, launched 20 October 1995, was born in
3347:
2379:, first launched 16 November 1973, as an inductee to the
2115:
108:
89:
have achieved independent human spaceflight capability.
2825:, the third nation to launch a person into space (2003)
2174:
reunited Germany within the Federal Republic of Germany
2583:, but was an American citizen when he went into space.
2449:, but was an American citizen when he went into space.
2593:, but was a Canadian citizen when he went into space.
2529:
United Nations Trust Territory of the Pacific Islands
2483:, but was an American citizen when he went into space
2463:), but was a French citizen when he went into space.
2391:
below regarding technicality of tribal registration.
3078:
3015:"Kazakhstan Gets a Bigger Say in Space Launch Site"
2621:, but was a French citizen when he went into space.
2455:, first launched 17 June 1985, was born in French
2989:"КАЗКОСМОС | Мусабаев Талгат Амангельдиевич"
2744:, the first Czechoslovak national in space (1978)
2138:Shepard's spaceflight was suborbital. The first
4274:
2871:"BBC News - Sci/Tech - Expensive ticket to ride"
2676:, first launched 15 March 2009, was born in the
2220:
2218:
2204:
2202:
2038:, according to the applicable provisions of the
213:
2896:"BBC News - SCI/TECH - Space tourist lifts off"
2670:, but worked under NASA as an American citizen.
2308:
2306:
2304:
2200:
2198:
2196:
2194:
2192:
2190:
2188:
2186:
2184:
2182:
3816:Timeline of first Earth observation satellites
2599:, first launched 22 January 1998, was born in
2541:, first launched 1 July 1994, was born in the
2479:, first launched 12 January 1986, was born in
2383:Hall of Fame can lay claim to being the first
2134:
2132:
2022:
2020:
2018:
2016:
2014:
2012:
2007:
3064:
2648:, first launched 7 October 2002, was born in
2425:, first launched 5 October 1984, was born in
2294:
2292:
2290:
2288:
2286:
2284:
2282:
2215:
876:
4252:Timeline of first images of Earth from space
3012:
2435:, first launched 29 April 1985, was born in
2301:
2179:
2760:, the first Polish national in space (1978)
2666:, first launched January 2006, was born in
2469:, first launched 17 June 1985, was born in
2129:
2009:
3071:
3057:
2617:, first launched 5 June 2002, was born in
2579:, first launched 15 May 1997, was born in
2565:, first launched 19 May 1996, was born in
2445:, launched 29 April 1985, was born in the
2345:, first launched 18 July 1966 was born in
2279:
492:
331:
2865:
2863:
2844:, the first South American and the first
2156:
2154:
2152:
532:
376:
2272:
2270:
2244:
2242:
2026:The first cosmonaut, Yuri Gagarin, held
253:
17:
4275:
2860:
2589:, launched 7 August 1997, was born in
2149:
2122:, and having returned to the Earth as
3052:
3013:Bukharbayeva, Bagila (20 June 2004).
2267:
2239:
2118:, having been launched into orbit as
3633:Spaceflight-related human fatalities
2142:to be launched into Earth orbit was
2509:Union of Soviet Socialist Republics
2495:Union of Soviet Socialist Republics
2417:Union of Soviet Socialist Republics
2403:Union of Soviet Socialist Republics
2371:Union of Soviet Socialist Republics
2337:Union of Soviet Socialist Republics
2160:In 1978, both Jähn himself and the
13:
4283:Lists of astronauts by nationality
4185:Communications satellite companies
2791:, the first Indian in space (1984)
2776:, the first German in space (1978)
2710:, the first person in space (1961)
2256:. His close friend and colleague,
2228:dissolved and was replaced by the
14:
4304:
4230:First orbital launches by country
3036:
60:for Antigua and Barbuda in 2023,
4257:Timeline of longest spaceflights
2830:
2811:
2796:
2781:
2765:
2749:
2730:
2715:
2699:
2040:Constitution of the Soviet Union
1986:
1968:
1948:
1931:
1911:
1894:
1874:
1856:
1836:
1814:
1791:
1771:
1753:
1733:
1717:
1692:
1674:
1651:
1631:
1613:
1588:
1570:
1550:
1532:
1512:
1494:
1474:
1456:
1436:
1418:
1398:
1379:
1356:
1338:
1318:
1300:
1275:
1257:
1237:
1219:
1199:
1181:
1158:
1138:
1120:
1100:
1082:
1062:
1039:
1016:
998:
978:
960:
940:
922:
897:
878:
857:
839:
819:
801:
781:
763:
743:
725:
705:
687:
667:
649:
629:
611:
591:
573:
553:
534:
513:
494:
473:
455:
435:
417:
397:
378:
352:
333:
312:
294:
274:
255:
234:
215:
189:
170:
147:
128:
91:
73:United States carried nineteen.
40:for the United Kingdom in 1991,
4262:Timeline of private spaceflight
3936:Super heavy-lift launch vehicle
3796:Communications satellite firsts
3006:
2981:
2963:
2938:
2913:
2519:Aleksandr Aleksandrovich Volkov
2515:Sergei Konstantinovich Krikalev
2319:
4288:Lists of firsts in outer space
2888:
2533:Federated States of Micronesia
1:
4197:Private spaceflight companies
3140:Rocket and missile technology
2853:
3811:Earth observation satellites
3666:Cumulative spacewalk records
7:
4235:First satellites by country
2298:This flight was suborbital.
2170:Federal Republic of Germany
76:
10:
4309:
3926:Medium-lift launch vehicle
3727:Objects at Lagrange points
3043:Current Space Demographics
2692:
2164:pronounced him the "first
2162:German Democratic Republic
81:Note: All dates given are
4220:
4175:
4159:
3944:
3931:Heavy-lift launch vehicle
3921:Small-lift launch vehicle
3864:
3784:
3710:Landings on other planets
3688:
3641:
3513:
3485:
3457:
3397:
3345:
3302:
3157:
3148:
3100:
3087:
2756:Mirosław Hermaszewski of
1781:
1769:
1707:
1641:
1629:
1603:
1290:
1148:
1136:
912:
508:Jügderdemidiin Gürragchaa
367:
204:
115:
85:. Countries indicated in
48:for South Korea in 2008,
4212:Spacecraft manufacturers
3747:leaving the Solar System
2003:
3626:timeline by nationality
3092:Timeline of spaceflight
2684:to American parents of
1545:Sheikh Muszaphar Shukor
52:for Egypt in 2022, and
4245:Constellation missions
3872:Orbital launch systems
3764:Timeline of satellites
3705:Interplanetary voyages
2146:, on 20 February 1962.
64:for Pakistan in 2023,
25:
4293:Spaceflight timelines
4160:Launches by spaceport
3769:Sample-return mission
3283:Civilian spaceflight
2972:, Malcolm W. Browne,
2443:Lodewijk van den Berg
468:Arnaldo Tamayo Méndez
269:Mirosław Hermaszewski
68:for Belarus in 2024,
21:
3884:Sounding rocket list
3823:Geosynchronous orbit
3759:Missions to the Moon
3531:by year of selection
3019:Articles.latimes.com
2571:Paul D. Scully-Power
2423:Paul D. Scully-Power
2409:Vladimir Dzhanibekov
1682:United Arab Emirates
1057:Aleksandr Viktorenko
4221:Other mission lists
4202:Rocket launch sites
4176:Agencies, companies
3472:Crewed Spaceflights
3130:Spaceflight records
3082:lists and timelines
2706:The Soviet Union's
2549:Frederick W. Leslie
2477:Franklin Chang-Diaz
2433:Taylor Gun-Jin Wang
2359:-born man in space.
1943:Marina Vasilevskaya
1822:Antigua and Barbuda
66:Marina Vasilevskaya
4121:Thor DM-21 Agena-B
4111:Thor DM-18 Agena-A
4024:Falcon 9 and Heavy
3720:artificial objects
3671:Longest spacewalks
3234:Vostok and Voskhod
2978:, January 13, 1986
2975:The New York Times
2507:was a part of the
2493:was a part of the
2415:was a part of the
2401:was a part of the
2381:5 Civilized Tribes
2369:was a part of the
2335:was a part of the
1703:25 September 2019
1507:Christer Fuglesang
1485:18 September 2006
586:Jean-Loup Chrétien
484:18 September 1980
44:for Iran in 2006,
26:
4270:
4269:
3684:
3683:
3165:Crewed spacecraft
3150:Human spaceflight
3108:Space exploration
2664:Fernando Caldeiro
2646:Fyodor Yurchikhin
2629:tribal registered
2597:Salizhan Sharipov
2587:Bjarni Tryggvason
2577:Carlos I. Noriega
2553:Panama Canal Zone
2363:Vladimir Shatalov
2001:
2000:
1993:Blue Origin NS-26
1778:Blue Origin NS-22
1740:Blue Origin NS-18
1687:Hazza Al Mansouri
1642:2 September 2015
1523:10 December 2006
1313:Mark Shuttleworth
1286:20 February 1999
1210:19 November 1997
892:Abdul Ahad Momand
830:26 November 1985
814:Rodolfo Neri Vela
640:28 November 1983
30:human spaceflight
4300:
3602:Space travelers
3598:Space scientists
3586:African American
3155:
3154:
3073:
3066:
3059:
3050:
3049:
3030:
3029:
3027:
3025:
3010:
3004:
3003:
3001:
3000:
2991:. Archived from
2985:
2979:
2967:
2961:
2960:
2958:
2956:
2942:
2936:
2935:
2933:
2931:
2917:
2911:
2910:
2908:
2906:
2892:
2886:
2885:
2883:
2881:
2867:
2834:
2815:
2800:
2785:
2772:Sigmund Jähn of
2769:
2753:
2734:
2719:
2703:
2539:Talgat Musabayev
2531:that is now the
2501:Anatoly Solovyev
2314:
2310:
2299:
2296:
2277:
2274:
2265:
2246:
2237:
2222:
2213:
2206:
2177:
2158:
2147:
2136:
2127:
2124:Russian citizens
2108:Alexander Volkov
2024:
1991:
1990:
1974:
1972:
1971:
1953:
1952:
1936:
1935:
1922:18 January 2024
1916:
1915:
1899:
1898:
1879:
1878:
1862:
1860:
1859:
1841:
1840:
1831:Anastatia Mayers
1820:
1818:
1817:
1797:
1795:
1794:
1776:
1775:
1759:
1757:
1756:
1744:13 October 2021
1738:
1737:
1723:
1721:
1720:
1697:
1696:
1680:
1678:
1677:
1657:
1655:
1654:
1636:
1635:
1626:Andreas Mogensen
1619:
1617:
1616:
1593:
1592:
1576:
1574:
1573:
1561:10 October 2007
1555:
1554:
1538:
1536:
1535:
1517:
1516:
1500:
1498:
1497:
1479:
1478:
1462:
1460:
1459:
1441:
1440:
1424:
1422:
1421:
1409:15 October 2003
1403:
1402:
1385:
1383:
1382:
1367:16 January 2003
1361:
1360:
1344:
1342:
1341:
1323:
1322:
1306:
1304:
1303:
1280:
1279:
1263:
1261:
1260:
1248:29 October 1998
1242:
1241:
1225:
1223:
1222:
1204:
1203:
1187:
1185:
1184:
1171:Claude Nicollier
1164:
1162:
1161:
1143:
1142:
1126:
1124:
1123:
1105:
1104:
1088:
1086:
1085:
1067:
1066:
1053:Aleksandr Kaleri
1045:
1043:
1042:
1021:
1020:
1004:
1002:
1001:
983:
982:
966:
964:
963:
951:2 December 1990
945:
944:
935:Toyohiro Akiyama
928:
926:
925:
902:
901:
888:
884:
882:
881:
862:
861:
845:
843:
842:
824:
823:
807:
805:
804:
792:30 October 1985
786:
785:
769:
767:
766:
748:
747:
731:
729:
728:
710:
709:
693:
691:
690:
672:
671:
655:
653:
652:
634:
633:
617:
615:
614:
596:
595:
579:
577:
576:
558:
557:
548:Dumitru Prunariu
544:
540:
538:
537:
518:
517:
504:
500:
498:
497:
478:
477:
461:
459:
458:
440:
439:
423:
421:
420:
402:
401:
388:
384:
382:
381:
357:
356:
343:
339:
337:
336:
317:
316:
300:
298:
297:
279:
278:
265:
261:
259:
258:
239:
238:
225:
221:
219:
218:
194:
193:
176:
174:
173:
152:
151:
134:
132:
131:
92:
58:Anastatia Mayers
28:Since the first
4308:
4307:
4303:
4302:
4301:
4299:
4298:
4297:
4273:
4272:
4271:
4266:
4222:
4216:
4177:
4171:
4155:
4106:Thor DM-18 Able
4014:Delta IV Medium
3946:
3940:
3916:Sounding rocket
3860:
3787:
3780:
3691:
3680:
3637:
3611:by first flight
3509:
3481:
3453:
3393:
3341:
3298:
3144:
3096:
3083:
3077:
3039:
3034:
3033:
3023:
3021:
3011:
3007:
2998:
2996:
2987:
2986:
2982:
2968:
2964:
2954:
2952:
2944:
2943:
2939:
2929:
2927:
2919:
2918:
2914:
2904:
2902:
2894:
2893:
2889:
2879:
2877:
2869:
2868:
2861:
2856:
2849:
2848:in space (2006)
2835:
2826:
2816:
2807:
2801:
2792:
2786:
2777:
2770:
2761:
2754:
2745:
2735:
2726:
2720:
2711:
2704:
2695:
2674:Joseph M. Acaba
2632:Native American
2625:John Herrington
2615:Philippe Perrin
2525:James H. Newman
2389:John Herrington
2387:in space. See
2385:Native American
2343:Michael Collins
2322:
2317:
2311:
2302:
2297:
2280:
2275:
2268:
2247:
2240:
2223:
2216:
2207:
2180:
2159:
2150:
2137:
2130:
2120:Soviet citizens
2104:Sergei Krikalev
2025:
2010:
2006:
1997:29 August 2024
1985:
1981:Nicolina Elrick
1969:
1967:
1947:
1930:
1918:Axiom Mission 3
1910:
1906:Alper Gezeravcı
1893:
1885:6 October 2023
1873:
1857:
1855:
1847:10 August 2023
1835:
1829:
1827:Keisha Schahaff
1815:
1813:
1792:
1790:
1770:
1754:
1752:
1732:
1729:Chris Boshuizen
1718:
1716:
1691:
1675:
1673:
1652:
1650:
1630:
1614:
1612:
1587:
1571:
1569:
1549:
1533:
1531:
1511:
1495:
1493:
1473:
1469:Anousheh Ansari
1457:
1455:
1435:
1419:
1417:
1397:
1380:
1378:
1355:
1339:
1337:
1317:
1301:
1299:
1274:
1258:
1256:
1236:
1220:
1218:
1198:
1194:Leonid Kadenyuk
1182:
1180:
1159:
1157:
1137:
1121:
1119:
1099:
1083:
1081:
1061:
1055:
1040:
1038:
1027:2 October 1991
1015:
999:
997:
977:
961:
959:
939:
923:
921:
908:29 August 1988
896:
879:
877:
856:
840:
838:
818:
802:
800:
780:
764:
762:
742:
726:
724:
716:5 October 1984
704:
688:
686:
666:
650:
648:
628:
612:
610:
590:
574:
572:
552:
535:
533:
512:
495:
493:
472:
456:
454:
434:
418:
416:
396:
392:Bertalan Farkas
379:
377:
351:
334:
332:
323:26 August 1978
311:
295:
293:
273:
256:
254:
233:
216:
214:
188:
171:
169:
146:
129:
127:
79:
70:Nicolina Elrick
54:Keisha Schahaff
42:Anousheh Ansari
23:
12:
11:
5:
4306:
4296:
4295:
4290:
4285:
4268:
4267:
4265:
4264:
4259:
4254:
4249:
4248:
4247:
4237:
4232:
4226:
4224:
4218:
4217:
4215:
4214:
4209:
4207:Space agencies
4204:
4199:
4194:
4193:
4192:
4181:
4179:
4178:and facilities
4173:
4172:
4170:
4169:
4163:
4161:
4157:
4156:
4154:
4153:
4148:
4143:
4138:
4133:
4128:
4123:
4118:
4113:
4108:
4103:
4098:
4096:Thor and Delta
4093:
4088:
4083:
4078:
4073:
4068:
4063:
4058:
4053:
4048:
4043:
4038:
4037:
4036:
4031:
4021:
4016:
4011:
4009:Delta IV Heavy
4006:
4001:
3996:
3991:
3986:
3981:
3976:
3971:
3966:
3961:
3956:
3950:
3948:
3947:by rocket type
3942:
3941:
3939:
3938:
3933:
3928:
3923:
3918:
3913:
3908:
3907:
3906:
3901:
3896:
3886:
3881:
3880:
3879:
3868:
3866:
3862:
3861:
3859:
3858:
3853:
3848:
3843:
3842:Magnetospheric
3840:
3835:
3830:
3825:
3820:
3819:
3818:
3808:
3803:
3798:
3792:
3790:
3786:Earth-orbiting
3782:
3781:
3779:
3778:
3777:
3776:
3766:
3761:
3756:
3755:
3754:
3749:
3744:
3739:
3729:
3724:
3723:
3722:
3717:
3707:
3702:
3696:
3694:
3686:
3685:
3682:
3681:
3679:
3678:
3673:
3668:
3663:
3658:
3653:
3647:
3645:
3639:
3638:
3636:
3635:
3630:
3629:
3628:
3623:
3618:
3616:by nationality
3613:
3608:
3600:
3595:
3594:
3593:
3588:
3583:
3578:
3573:
3568:
3563:
3558:
3553:
3548:
3543:
3538:
3533:
3528:
3517:
3515:
3511:
3510:
3508:
3507:
3502:
3497:
3491:
3489:
3483:
3482:
3480:
3479:
3474:
3469:
3463:
3461:
3455:
3454:
3452:
3451:
3446:
3441:
3436:
3435:
3434:
3429:
3421:
3420:
3419:
3414:
3403:
3401:
3395:
3394:
3392:
3391:
3386:
3381:
3380:
3379:
3374:
3366:
3365:
3364:
3353:
3351:
3343:
3342:
3340:
3339:
3334:
3329:
3328:
3327:
3322:
3314:
3308:
3306:
3300:
3299:
3297:
3296:
3295:
3294:
3289:
3281:
3276:
3271:
3266:
3261:
3256:
3251:
3246:
3241:
3236:
3231:
3226:
3221:
3220:
3219:
3214:
3209:
3204:
3199:
3194:
3189:
3179:
3178:
3177:
3172:
3161:
3159:
3152:
3146:
3145:
3143:
3142:
3137:
3132:
3127:
3122:
3121:
3120:
3115:
3104:
3102:
3098:
3097:
3095:
3094:
3088:
3085:
3084:
3076:
3075:
3068:
3061:
3053:
3047:
3046:
3038:
3037:External links
3035:
3032:
3031:
3005:
2980:
2962:
2937:
2925:News.bbc.co.uk
2912:
2900:News.bbc.co.uk
2887:
2875:News.bbc.co.uk
2858:
2857:
2855:
2852:
2851:
2850:
2836:
2829:
2827:
2817:
2810:
2808:
2802:
2795:
2793:
2787:
2780:
2778:
2771:
2764:
2762:
2755:
2748:
2746:
2742:Czechoslovakia
2738:Vladimír Remek
2736:
2729:
2727:
2721:
2714:
2712:
2705:
2698:
2694:
2691:
2690:
2689:
2671:
2661:
2643:
2622:
2612:
2594:
2584:
2574:
2560:
2546:
2536:
2522:
2512:
2498:
2484:
2474:
2464:
2453:Patrick Baudry
2450:
2440:
2430:
2420:
2406:
2392:
2374:
2360:
2353:William Anders
2350:
2340:
2329:Pavel Popovich
2321:
2318:
2316:
2315:
2313:recordkeeping.
2300:
2278:
2266:
2250:Space Shuttle
2238:
2230:Czech Republic
2226:Czechoslovakia
2214:
2210:space tourists
2178:
2148:
2128:
2110:were orbiting
2005:
2002:
1999:
1998:
1995:
1983:
1978:
1965:
1961:
1960:
1959:23 March 2024
1957:
1945:
1940:
1928:
1924:
1923:
1920:
1908:
1903:
1891:
1887:
1886:
1883:
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1866:
1853:
1849:
1848:
1845:
1833:
1824:
1811:
1807:
1806:
1801:
1788:
1784:
1783:
1782:4 August 2022
1780:
1768:
1766:Mário Ferreira
1763:
1750:
1746:
1745:
1742:
1730:
1727:
1714:
1710:
1709:
1705:
1704:
1701:
1689:
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1671:
1667:
1666:
1664:Aidyn Aimbetov
1661:
1648:
1644:
1643:
1640:
1628:
1623:
1610:
1606:
1605:
1601:
1600:
1597:
1585:
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1562:
1559:
1547:
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1525:
1524:
1521:
1509:
1504:
1491:
1487:
1486:
1483:
1471:
1466:
1453:
1449:
1448:
1447:30 March 2006
1445:
1433:
1428:
1415:
1411:
1410:
1407:
1395:
1390:
1375:
1369:
1368:
1365:
1353:
1348:
1335:
1331:
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1329:25 April 2002
1327:
1315:
1310:
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1272:
1267:
1254:
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1234:
1229:
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1212:
1211:
1208:
1196:
1191:
1178:
1174:
1173:
1168:
1155:
1151:
1150:
1147:
1135:
1133:Franco Malerba
1130:
1117:
1113:
1112:
1111:24 March 1992
1109:
1097:
1092:
1079:
1075:
1074:
1073:17 March 1992
1071:
1059:
1050:
1035:
1029:
1028:
1025:
1013:
1011:Franz Viehböck
1008:
995:
991:
990:
987:
975:
970:
968:United Kingdom
957:
953:
952:
949:
937:
932:
919:
915:
914:
910:
909:
906:
894:
889:
874:
870:
869:
866:
854:
852:Muhammed Faris
849:
836:
832:
831:
828:
816:
811:
798:
794:
793:
790:
778:
773:
760:
756:
755:
752:
740:
738:Sultan al-Saud
735:
722:
718:
717:
714:
702:
697:
684:
680:
679:
676:
664:
659:
646:
642:
641:
638:
626:
621:
608:
604:
603:
600:
588:
583:
570:
566:
565:
562:
550:
545:
530:
526:
525:
524:22 March 1981
522:
510:
505:
490:
486:
485:
482:
470:
465:
452:
448:
447:
444:
432:
427:
414:
410:
409:
406:
394:
389:
374:
370:
369:
365:
364:
363:10 April 1979
361:
349:
344:
329:
325:
324:
321:
309:
304:
291:
287:
286:
283:
271:
266:
251:
247:
246:
243:
231:
229:Vladimír Remek
226:
223:Czechoslovakia
211:
207:
206:
202:
201:
198:
186:
181:
166:
160:
159:
158:12 April 1961
156:
144:
139:
124:
118:
117:
113:
112:
105:
102:
99:
96:
78:
75:
9:
6:
4:
3:
2:
4305:
4294:
4291:
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4286:
4284:
4281:
4280:
4278:
4263:
4260:
4258:
4255:
4253:
4250:
4246:
4243:
4242:
4241:
4240:NASA missions
4238:
4236:
4233:
4231:
4228:
4227:
4225:
4223:and timelines
4219:
4213:
4210:
4208:
4205:
4203:
4200:
4198:
4195:
4191:
4188:
4187:
4186:
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4180:
4174:
4168:
4167:Satish Dhawan
4165:
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4142:
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4134:
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3897:
3895:
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3890:
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3875:
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3873:
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3857:
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3834:
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3829:
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3802:
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3657:
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3648:
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3631:
3627:
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3619:
3617:
3614:
3612:
3609:
3607:
3604:
3603:
3601:
3599:
3596:
3592:
3591:Ibero-America
3589:
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3574:
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3569:
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3562:
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3428:
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3423:Spaceflights
3422:
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3410:
3409:
3408:
3405:
3404:
3402:
3400:
3396:
3390:
3387:
3385:
3382:
3378:
3375:
3373:
3370:
3369:
3368:Spaceflights
3367:
3363:
3360:
3359:
3358:
3355:
3354:
3352:
3350:
3349:
3344:
3338:
3335:
3333:
3330:
3326:
3323:
3321:
3318:
3317:
3316:Spaceflights
3315:
3313:
3310:
3309:
3307:
3305:
3301:
3293:
3290:
3288:
3285:
3284:
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3218:
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3213:
3210:
3208:
3205:
3203:
3200:
3198:
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3190:
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3185:
3184:
3183:
3180:
3176:
3173:
3171:
3168:
3167:
3166:
3163:
3162:
3160:
3156:
3153:
3151:
3147:
3141:
3138:
3136:
3133:
3131:
3128:
3126:
3123:
3119:
3116:
3114:
3111:
3110:
3109:
3106:
3105:
3103:
3099:
3093:
3090:
3089:
3086:
3081:
3074:
3069:
3067:
3062:
3060:
3055:
3054:
3051:
3044:
3041:
3040:
3020:
3016:
3009:
2995:on 2015-04-29
2994:
2990:
2984:
2977:
2976:
2971:
2966:
2951:
2947:
2941:
2926:
2922:
2916:
2901:
2897:
2891:
2876:
2872:
2866:
2864:
2859:
2847:
2843:
2839:
2838:Marcos Pontes
2833:
2828:
2824:
2820:
2814:
2809:
2805:
2804:Helen Sharman
2799:
2794:
2790:
2789:Rakesh Sharma
2784:
2779:
2775:
2768:
2763:
2759:
2752:
2747:
2743:
2739:
2733:
2728:
2724:
2718:
2713:
2709:
2702:
2697:
2696:
2687:
2683:
2679:
2675:
2672:
2669:
2665:
2662:
2659:
2658:Pontian Greek
2655:
2651:
2647:
2644:
2641:
2638:). See also
2637:
2633:
2630:
2626:
2623:
2620:
2616:
2613:
2610:
2606:
2602:
2598:
2595:
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2537:
2534:
2530:
2526:
2523:
2520:
2516:
2513:
2510:
2506:
2502:
2499:
2496:
2492:
2488:
2485:
2482:
2478:
2475:
2472:
2468:
2467:Shannon Lucid
2465:
2462:
2459:(now part of
2458:
2454:
2451:
2448:
2444:
2441:
2438:
2434:
2431:
2428:
2424:
2421:
2418:
2414:
2410:
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2330:
2327:
2326:
2325:
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2255:
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2235:
2231:
2227:
2221:
2219:
2211:
2205:
2203:
2201:
2199:
2197:
2195:
2193:
2191:
2189:
2187:
2185:
2183:
2175:
2171:
2167:
2163:
2157:
2155:
2153:
2145:
2141:
2135:
2133:
2125:
2121:
2117:
2113:
2109:
2105:
2101:
2097:
2093:
2089:
2085:
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2077:
2073:
2069:
2065:
2061:
2057:
2053:
2049:
2045:
2041:
2037:
2033:
2029:
2023:
2021:
2019:
2017:
2015:
2013:
2008:
1996:
1994:
1989:
1984:
1982:
1979:
1977:
1966:
1963:
1962:
1958:
1956:
1951:
1946:
1944:
1941:
1939:
1934:
1929:
1926:
1925:
1921:
1919:
1914:
1909:
1907:
1904:
1902:
1897:
1892:
1889:
1888:
1884:
1882:
1877:
1872:
1870:
1867:
1865:
1854:
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1850:
1846:
1844:
1839:
1834:
1832:
1828:
1825:
1823:
1812:
1809:
1808:
1805:
1802:
1800:
1789:
1786:
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1779:
1774:
1767:
1764:
1762:
1751:
1748:
1747:
1743:
1741:
1736:
1731:
1728:
1726:
1715:
1712:
1711:
1706:
1702:
1700:
1695:
1690:
1688:
1685:
1683:
1672:
1669:
1668:
1665:
1662:
1660:
1649:
1646:
1645:
1639:
1638:Soyuz TMA-18M
1634:
1627:
1624:
1622:
1611:
1608:
1607:
1602:
1599:8 April 2008
1598:
1596:
1591:
1586:
1584:
1581:
1579:
1568:
1565:
1564:
1560:
1558:
1553:
1548:
1546:
1543:
1541:
1530:
1527:
1526:
1522:
1520:
1515:
1510:
1508:
1505:
1503:
1492:
1489:
1488:
1484:
1482:
1477:
1472:
1470:
1467:
1465:
1454:
1451:
1450:
1446:
1444:
1439:
1434:
1432:
1431:Marcos Pontes
1429:
1427:
1416:
1413:
1412:
1408:
1406:
1401:
1396:
1394:
1391:
1389:
1388:
1376:
1374:
1371:
1370:
1366:
1364:
1359:
1354:
1352:
1349:
1347:
1336:
1333:
1332:
1328:
1326:
1321:
1316:
1314:
1311:
1309:
1298:
1295:
1294:
1289:
1285:
1283:
1278:
1273:
1271:
1268:
1266:
1255:
1252:
1251:
1247:
1245:
1240:
1235:
1233:
1230:
1228:
1217:
1214:
1213:
1209:
1207:
1202:
1197:
1195:
1192:
1190:
1179:
1176:
1175:
1172:
1169:
1167:
1156:
1153:
1152:
1149:31 July 1992
1146:
1141:
1134:
1131:
1129:
1118:
1115:
1114:
1110:
1108:
1103:
1098:
1096:
1093:
1091:
1080:
1077:
1076:
1072:
1070:
1065:
1060:
1058:
1054:
1051:
1049:
1048:
1036:
1034:
1031:
1030:
1026:
1024:
1019:
1014:
1012:
1009:
1007:
996:
993:
992:
988:
986:
981:
976:
974:
973:Helen Sharman
971:
969:
958:
955:
954:
950:
948:
943:
938:
936:
933:
931:
920:
917:
916:
911:
907:
905:
900:
895:
893:
890:
887:
875:
872:
871:
868:22 July 1987
867:
865:
860:
855:
853:
850:
848:
837:
834:
833:
829:
827:
822:
817:
815:
812:
810:
799:
796:
795:
791:
789:
784:
779:
777:
774:
772:
761:
758:
757:
754:17 June 1985
753:
751:
746:
741:
739:
736:
734:
723:
720:
719:
715:
713:
708:
703:
701:
698:
696:
685:
682:
681:
678:3 April 1984
677:
675:
670:
665:
663:
662:Rakesh Sharma
660:
658:
647:
644:
643:
639:
637:
632:
627:
625:
622:
620:
609:
606:
605:
602:24 June 1982
601:
599:
594:
589:
587:
584:
582:
571:
568:
567:
563:
561:
556:
551:
549:
546:
543:
531:
528:
527:
523:
521:
516:
511:
509:
506:
503:
491:
488:
487:
483:
481:
476:
471:
469:
466:
464:
453:
450:
449:
446:23 July 1980
445:
443:
438:
433:
431:
428:
426:
415:
412:
411:
407:
405:
400:
395:
393:
390:
387:
375:
372:
371:
366:
362:
360:
355:
350:
348:
347:Georgi Ivanov
345:
342:
330:
327:
326:
322:
320:
315:
310:
308:
305:
303:
292:
289:
288:
285:27 June 1978
284:
282:
277:
272:
270:
267:
264:
252:
249:
248:
245:2 March 1978
244:
242:
237:
232:
230:
227:
224:
212:
209:
208:
203:
199:
197:
192:
187:
185:
182:
180:
179:
178:United States
167:
165:
162:
161:
157:
155:
150:
145:
143:
140:
138:
137:
125:
123:
120:
119:
114:
110:
106:
103:
100:
97:
94:
93:
90:
88:
84:
74:
71:
67:
63:
59:
55:
51:
47:
43:
39:
38:Helen Sharman
35:
31:
20:
16:
3911:Upper stages
3752:lunar probes
3690:Solar System
3676:Spacewalkers
3661:2015–present
3625:
3621:billionaires
3346:
3217:2021–present
3182:Spaceflights
3022:. Retrieved
3018:
3008:
2997:. Retrieved
2993:the original
2983:
2973:
2965:
2953:. Retrieved
2949:
2940:
2928:. Retrieved
2924:
2915:
2903:. Retrieved
2899:
2890:
2878:. Retrieved
2874:
2774:East Germany
2723:Alan Shepard
2708:Yuri Gagarin
2686:Puerto Rican
2654:Georgian SSR
2628:
2487:Musa Manarov
2395:Pyotr Klimuk
2323:
2320:Other claims
2258:Eytan Stibbe
2251:
2080:Turkmenistan
2036:Russian SFSR
2032:Soviet Union
2030:in both the
1869:Namira Salim
1595:Soyuz TMA-12
1557:Soyuz TMA-11
1377:
1372:
1308:South Africa
1163:
1095:Dirk Frimout
1037:
1032:
989:18 May 1991
776:Wubbo Ockels
733:Saudi Arabia
700:Marc Garneau
619:West Germany
564:14 May 1981
408:26 May 1980
307:Sigmund Jähn
302:East Germany
184:Alan Shepard
168:
163:
142:Yuri Gagarin
136:Soviet Union
126:
121:
86:
80:
62:Namira Salim
34:Soviet Union
27:
15:
4046:H-II and H3
3989:Delta DM-19
3979:Black Brant
3692:exploration
3467:Expeditions
3407:Expeditions
3357:Expeditions
3312:Expeditions
3080:Spaceflight
2605:Kirghiz SSR
2563:Andy Thomas
2447:Netherlands
2028:citizenship
1955:Soyuz MS-25
1881:Galactic 04
1843:Galactic 02
1699:Soyuz MS-15
1578:South Korea
1481:Soyuz TMA-9
1443:Soyuz TMA-8
1325:Soyuz TM-34
1282:Soyuz TM-29
1232:Pedro Duque
1166:Switzerland
1069:Soyuz TM-14
1023:Soyuz TM-13
985:Soyuz TM-12
947:Soyuz TM-11
886:Afghanistan
771:Netherlands
624:Ulf Merbold
200:5 May 1961
4277:Categories
4190:comparison
4116:Thor DM-18
4101:Thor-Agena
4056:Long March
3974:Atlas LV3C
3969:Atlas LV3B
3889:Spacecraft
3877:Comparison
3806:PocketQube
3788:satellites
3566:Cosmonauts
3521:Astronauts
3477:Spacewalks
3439:Spacewalks
3384:Spacewalks
3332:Spacewalks
3292:Suborbital
3175:by program
3135:Space Race
3125:Spacecraft
2999:2015-08-19
2950:smh.com.au
2854:References
2819:Yang Liwei
2682:California
2678:U.S. state
2652:(then the
2640:Bill Pogue
2634:in space (
2603:(then the
2601:Kyrgyzstan
2543:Kazakh SSR
2491:Azerbaijan
2481:Costa Rica
2413:Uzbekistan
2377:Bill Pogue
2367:Kazakhstan
2144:John Glenn
2088:Uzbekistan
2076:Tajikistan
2064:Kyrgyzstan
2060:Kazakhstan
2048:Azerbaijan
1804:Sara Sabry
1659:Kazakhstan
1583:Yi So-yeon
1405:Shenzhou 5
1393:Yang Liwei
1351:Ilan Ramon
1270:Ivan Bella
904:Soyuz TM-6
864:Soyuz TM-3
674:Soyuz T-11
50:Sara Sabry
46:Yi So-yeon
4136:V-2 tests
4034:2020–2022
4029:2010–2019
4004:Delta III
3656:2000–2014
3651:1965–1999
3505:Rollbacks
3269:Gaganyaan
3212:2011–2020
3207:2001–2010
3202:1991–2000
3197:1981–1990
3192:1971–1980
3187:1961–1970
3024:11 August
2930:11 August
2905:11 August
2880:11 August
2846:lusophone
2668:Argentina
2636:Chickasaw
2611:ancestry.
2569:but like
2567:Australia
2427:Australia
2357:Hong Kong
2224:In 1993,
2100:Lithuania
1976:Singapore
1725:Australia
598:Soyuz T-6
430:Phạm Tuân
4091:Starship
4061:Minotaur
4019:Delta IV
3999:Delta II
3984:Electron
3945:Launches
3904:heaviest
3894:uncrewed
3865:Vehicles
3801:CubeSats
3742:orbiters
3700:Timeline
3561:European
3500:Missions
3459:Tiangong
3449:Deployed
3444:Visitors
3432:uncrewed
3417:Visiting
3389:Visitors
3377:uncrewed
3337:Visitors
3325:uncrewed
3274:Spacelab
3264:Shenzhou
3170:timeline
3118:timeline
2688:descent.
2660:descent.
2461:Cameroon
2457:Cameroun
2264:in 2022.
2254:disaster
2252:Columbia
2234:Slovakia
2140:American
2034:and the
1864:Pakistan
1761:Portugal
1540:Malaysia
1265:Slovakia
826:STS-61-B
788:STS-61-A
750:STS-51-G
712:STS-41-G
560:Soyuz 40
520:Soyuz 39
502:Mongolia
480:Soyuz 38
442:Soyuz 37
404:Soyuz 36
359:Soyuz 33
341:Bulgaria
319:Soyuz 31
281:Soyuz 30
241:Soyuz 28
154:Vostok 1
98:Country
77:Timeline
4131:Tsyklon
3994:Delta 1
3959:Antares
3606:by name
3551:Chinese
3546:Mercury
3526:by name
3487:Shuttle
3287:Orbital
3279:Artemis
3244:Mercury
3229:Russian
3158:General
3113:outline
3101:General
2955:20 June
2693:Gallery
2650:Georgia
2619:Morocco
2591:Iceland
2399:Belarus
2333:Ukraine
2262:Axiom-1
2092:Estonia
2084:Ukraine
2068:Moldova
2056:Georgia
2052:Belarus
2044:Armenia
1938:Belarus
1621:Denmark
1519:STS-116
1363:STS-107
1189:Ukraine
1090:Belgium
1006:Austria
542:Romania
425:Vietnam
386:Hungary
104:Flight
32:by the
4146:Vulcan
4066:Proton
4051:Kosmos
3954:Ariane
3899:crewed
3838:Kosmos
3737:active
3732:Probes
3715:rovers
3576:Muslim
3541:Gemini
3536:Apollo
3514:People
3427:crewed
3372:crewed
3320:crewed
3304:Salyut
3259:Skylab
3254:Apollo
3249:Gemini
3224:Soviet
2842:Brazil
2758:Poland
2642:above.
2557:Panama
2505:Latvia
2166:German
2096:Latvia
2086:, and
2072:Russia
1973:
1901:Turkey
1861:
1819:
1796:
1758:
1722:
1708:2020s
1679:
1656:
1618:
1604:2010s
1575:
1537:
1502:Sweden
1499:
1461:
1426:Brazil
1423:
1384:
1346:Israel
1343:
1305:
1291:2000s
1262:
1244:STS-95
1224:
1206:STS-87
1186:
1145:STS-46
1125:
1107:STS-45
1087:
1047:Russia
1044:
1003:
965:
927:
913:1990s
883:
844:
809:Mexico
806:
768:
730:
695:Canada
692:
654:
616:
581:France
578:
539:
499:
460:
422:
383:
368:1980s
338:
299:
263:Poland
260:
220:
205:1970s
175:
133:
116:1960s
107:Date (
4151:Zenit
4126:Titan
4081:Scout
3964:Atlas
3571:women
3556:Asian
3495:Crews
3239:Soyuz
2840:, of
2823:China
2609:Uzbek
2555:(now
2471:China
2437:China
2347:Italy
2112:Earth
2004:Notes
1799:Egypt
1387:China
1227:Spain
1128:Italy
930:Japan
847:Syria
657:India
636:STS-9
101:Name
4141:Vega
4071:PSLV
4041:GSLV
3851:TDRS
3828:GOES
3774:Mars
3581:Arab
3026:2017
2957:2022
2932:2017
2907:2017
2882:2017
2581:Peru
2517:and
2232:and
2106:and
2098:and
1464:Iran
463:Cuba
196:MR-3
95:No.
87:bold
56:and
4086:SLS
3856:USA
3846:NRO
3833:GPS
3643:EVA
3412:ESA
3399:ISS
3362:ESA
3348:Mir
2821:of
2740:of
2680:of
2116:Mir
2114:on
1927:48
1890:47
109:UTC
83:UTC
4279::
3017:.
2948:.
2923:.
2898:.
2873:.
2862:^
2559:).
2303:^
2281:^
2269:^
2241:^
2217:^
2181:^
2151:^
2131:^
2094:,
2090:;
2082:,
2078:,
2074:,
2070:,
2066:,
2062:,
2058:,
2054:,
2050:,
2046:,
2011:^
1964:49
1852:46
1810:45
1787:44
1749:43
1713:42
1670:41
1647:40
1609:39
1566:38
1528:37
1490:36
1452:35
1414:34
1373:33
1334:32
1296:31
1253:30
1215:29
1177:28
1154:27
1116:26
1078:25
1033:24
994:23
956:22
918:21
873:20
835:19
797:18
759:17
721:16
683:15
645:14
607:13
569:12
529:11
489:10
111:)
3072:e
3065:t
3058:v
3028:.
3002:.
2959:.
2934:.
2909:.
2884:.
2535:.
2511:.
2497:.
2419:.
2405:.
2373:.
2339:.
2236:.
2212:.
451:9
413:8
373:7
328:6
290:5
250:4
210:3
164:2
122:1
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