532:
round about it, the sun setting in the evening hides itself as though behind a small hill in such a way that there was no darkness in that very small space of time, and a man could do whatever he wished as though the sun were there, even remove lice from his shirt, and if they had been on a mountain-top perhaps the sun would never have been hidden from them. In the middle of that moment of time it is midnight at the equator, and thus, on the contrary, I think that at the winter solstice and for a few days about it dawn appears only for the smallest space at Thule, when it is noon at the equator. Therefore those authors are wrong and give wrong information, who have written that the sea will be solid about Thule, and that day without night continues right through from the vernal to the autumnal equinox, and that vice versa night continues uninterrupted from the autumnal to the vernal equinox, since these men voyaged at the natural time of great cold, and entered the island and remaining on it had day and night alternately except for the period of the solstice. But one day's sail north of that they did find the sea frozen over. There are many other islands in the ocean to the north of
Britain which can be reached from the northern islands of Britain in a direct voyage of two days and nights with sails filled with a continuously favourable wind. A devout priest told me that in two summer days and the intervening night he sailed in a two-benched boat and entered one of them. There is another set of small islands, nearly all separated by narrow stretches of water; in these for nearly a hundred years hermits sailing from our country, Ireland, have lived. But just as they were always deserted from the beginning of the world, so now because of the Northman pirates they are emptied of anchorites, and filled with countless sheep and very many diverse kinds of sea-birds. I have never found these islands mentioned in the authorities".
408:' calculation of "the breadth of the inhabited world" and notes that Pytheas says it "is a six days' sail north of Britain, and is near the frozen sea". But he then doubts this claim, writing that Pytheas has "been found, upon scrutiny, to be an arch falsifier, but the men who have seen Britain and Ireland do not mention Thule, though they speak of other islands, small ones, about Britain". Strabo adds the following in Book 5: "Now Pytheas of Massilia tells us that Thule, the most northerly of the Britannic Islands, is farthest north, and that there the circle of the summer tropic is the same as the Arctic Circle. But from the other writers I learn nothing on the subject – neither that there exists a certain island by the name of Thule, nor whether the northern regions are inhabitable up to the point where the summer tropic becomes the
412:." Strabo ultimately concludes, "Concerning Thule, our historical information is still more uncertain, on account of its outside position; for Thule, of all the countries that are named, is set farthest north." The inhabitants or people of Thule are described in most detail by Strabo (citing Pytheas): "the people (of Thule) live on millet and other herbs, and on fruits and roots; and where there are grain and honey, the people get their beverage, also, from them. As for the grain, he says, since they have no pure sunshine, they pound it out in large storehouses, after first gathering in the ears thither; for the threshing floors become useless because of this lack of sunshine and because of the rains".
2578:
48:
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mid-summer, namely when the Sun passes through the sign Cancer; and contrariwise no days in mid-winter: and each of these times they suppose, do last six months, all day, or all night." Finally, in refining the island's location, he places it along the most northerly parallel of those he describes: "Last of all is the
Scythian parallel, from the Rhiphean hills into Thule: wherein (as we said) it is day and night continually by turns (for six months)."
1251:? What substance must be regarded as first, and therefore as the seed of the universe? What is the eternal Something, of which the temporal is but a manifestation? Matter? Spirit? Matter and Spirit? Something behind both and from which they have sprung, neither Matter nor Spirit, but their Creator? Or is there in reality neither Matter nor Spirit, but only an agnostic Cause of the phenomena erroneously assigned by us to body and mind?
1255:
in its legitimate conclusions can thought find suitable resting-place, the heart complete satisfaction, and life a perfect basis. Unless it accepts this system, philosophy will be but drift-wood, instead of the stream of thought whose current bears all truth. Materialism, thorough, consistent, and fearless, not the timid, reserved, and half-hearted kind, is the hope of the world.
448:, describes how the Romans knew that Britain (in which Agricola was Roman commander) was an island rather than a continent, by circumnavigating it. Tacitus writes of a Roman ship visiting Orkney and claims the ship's crew even sighted Thule. However their orders were not to explore there, as winter was at hand. Some scholars believe that Tacitus was referring to
109:
531:
in his "Liber De
Mensura Orbis Terrae" (written circa 825) after quoting various classical sources describing Thule, says "It is now thirty years since clerics, who had lived on the island from the first of February to the first of August, told me that not only at the summer solstice, but in the days
1254:
After spending many years in profoundly investigating this problem, I have at last struck bottom. Unhesitatingly and unconditionally I adopt materialism, and declare it to be the sole and all-sufficient explanation of the universe. This affords the only thoroughly scientific system; and nowhere but
1695:
Bostock & Riley (1893) page 352 (on "Chapter 30 (16) – Britannia") assert: "Opinions as to the identity of ancient Thule have been numerous in the extreme." The notes on Book IV of Pliny in an 1829 translation into French by
Ajasson de Grandsagne mention six, which are taken word-for-word in
436:
in which he also cites
Pytheas' claim (in Book II, Chapter 75) that Thule is a six-day sail north of Britain. Then, when discussing the islands around Britain, he writes: "The farthest of all, which are known and spoke of, is Thule; in which there be no nights at all, as we have declared, about
1794:
Bostock and Riley continue: "It is by no means impossible that under the name of Thule two or more of these localities may have been meant, by different authors writing at distant periods and under different states of geographical knowledge. It is also pretty generally acknowledged, as
Parisot
1507:
and
Literature Goffe Jensma wrote that the three authors of the translation intended it "to be a temporary hoax to fool some nationalist Frisians and orthodox Christians and as an experiential exemplary exercise in reading the Holy Bible in a non-fundamentalist, symbolical way".
1340:
in reference to an illuminated manuscript that the narrator/character Adso sees when he explores the library labyrinth alone at the end of the third day. "I opened a richly illuminated volume that, by its style, seemed to me to come from the monasteries of Ultima Thule."
978:. "For though the earth, as far as India's shore, tremble before the laws you give, though Thule bow to your service on earth's farthest bounds, yet if thou canst not drive away black cares, if thou canst not put to flight complaints, then is no true power thine."
467:
also believed that Thule sat close to Orkney: "Thule; an island in the Ocean between the northern and western zone, beyond
Britain, near Orkney and Ireland; in this Thule, when the sun is in Cancer, it is said that there are perpetual days without nights..."
2185:: "There will come an age in the far-off years when Ocean shall unloose the bonds of things, when the whole broad earth shall be revealed, when Tethys shall disclose new worlds and Thule not be the limit of the lands." (Original text
1755:." Grandsagne (1829) page 338: "L'idée de Rudbeck ... et de Calstron ... due originairement à Procope, qui ... a prononcé nettement que sous ce nom était comprise toute la Scandinavie." The reference is to Procopius Book III No. 4.
336:
wrote that "the city of
Massalia... sent Pytheas to scout northern Europe to see where their trade-goods were coming from." Descriptions of some of his discoveries have survived in the works of later, often skeptical, authors.
809:, was nicknamed "Ultima Thule". The fly-by took place on 1 January 2019, and was the most distant encounter between a spacecraft and a planetary body. An official name for the body has since been assigned by the
855:(AD 25 – 101) wrote that the people of Thule were painted blue: "the blue-painted native of Thule, when he fights, drives around the close-packed ranks in his scythe-bearing chariot", implying a link to the
780:
system in
Kentucky, United States. It was formerly the terminus of the known-explorable southeastern (upstream) end of the passage called "Main Cave", before discoveries made in 1908 by Ed Bishop and
1986:
Thule; insula est Oceani inter septemtrionalem et occidentalem plagam, ultra Britanniam, iuxta Orcades et Hiberniam; in hac Thule cum sol in Cancro est, perpetui dies sine noctibus dicuntur ...
1089:, where they cite both ancient writers' use of Thule as well as new knowledge since the end of antiquity. All these authors also understood that other islands were situated to the north of Britain.
347:(c. 140 BC), Book XXXIV, cites Pytheas as one "who has led many people into error by saying that he traversed the whole of Britain on foot, giving the island a circumference of forty thousand
1762:, is meant. The reference to "Gosselin" or elsewhere "M. Gosselin" and his monumental work dating from the time of the French Revolution is much copied even though miscited. ("M." stands for
1347:
uses the classic Latin phrase "ultima Thule" in his poem A Reader. He uses the phrase to connect the study of Latin in his younger years to his more recent efforts to read the Icelandic poet
1656:
1004:) is an island of the Ocean in the northwestern region, beyond Britannia, taking its name from the sun, because there the sun makes its summer solstice, and there is no daylight beyond (
463:
that "Thyle, which was distant from Orkney by a voyage of five days and nights, was fruitful and abundant in the lasting yield of its crops". The 4th century Virgilian commentator
351:, and telling us also about Thule, those regions in which there was no longer any proper land nor sea nor air, but a sort of mixture of all three of the consistency of a
492:, from the first half of the sixth century, Thule is a large island in the north inhabited by 25 tribes. It is believed that Procopius is really talking about a part of
1182:" (1774). The King and Kingdom of Thule referenced in the poem have no historical basis, nor did Goethe claim such. Goethe's poem was famously set to music by
785:
606:
in prehistory. This meteor strike is often linked to Estonian folklore which has it that Saaremaa was a place where the sun at one point "went to rest".
2080:
2642:
1167:
2446:
1102:
wrote that the inhabitants of Thule were at war with a tribe whose members dwarf-like, only 20 fingers in height. The American classical scholar
2819:
1430:
2048:
1106:
believed this legend may have been rooted in history (although exaggerated), if the dwarf or pygmy tribe were interpreted as being a smaller
665:). The Southern Thule islands were occupied by Argentina in 1976. The occupation was not militarily contested by the British until the 1982
617:
upon Ptolemaic maps. After correcting for these errors, the scientists claimed, Ptolemy's Thule could be mapped to the Norwegian island of
2144:
1274:"Civilization may be defined as the sum total of those influences and agencies that make for knowledge and virtue. This is the goal, the
2769:
2501:
The Primary Needs of the Negro Race: An Address delivered before the Alumni Association of the Hampton Normal and Agricultural Institute
485:, repeated these descriptions, noting that the people of Thule had a fertile land where they grew a good production of crop and fruits.
2169:
320:, France) is the first to have written of Thule, after his travels between 330 and 320 BC. Pytheas mentioned going to Thule in his now
2597:
Jensma, Goffe (November 2007), "How to Deal with Holy Books in an Age of Emerging Science. The Oera Linda Book as a New Age Bible",
2662:
968:
The "known world' of the Europeans came to be viewed as bounded in the east by India and in the west by Thule, as expressed in the
1625:
1367:
1085:
613:
claimed to have identified persistent errors in calculation that had occurred in attempts by modern geographers to superimpose
66:, where it is shown located to the northwest of the Orkney islands, with a "monster, seen in 1537", a whale ("balena"), and an
1989:
2829:
2784:
2714:
2375:
2350:
2286:
912:
2461:
2370:. Translated by Barney, Stephen A.; Lewis, W.J.; Beach, J.A.; Berghof, Oliver. Cambridge University Press. pp. 24–25.
1774:
Recherches sur la géographie systématique et positive anciens; pour servir de base à l'histoire de la géographie ancienne
2345:. Translated by Barney, Stephen A.; Lewis, W.J.; Beach, J.A.; Berghof, Oliver. Cambridge University Press. p. 294.
2092:
475:(384–420) describe Thule as being north and west of both Ireland and Britain, strongly suggesting that it was Iceland.
2192:
quibus Oceanus vincula rerum laxet et ingens pateat tellus Tethysque novos detegat orbes nec sit terris ultima Thule"
1666:
1216:
714:
2834:
810:
610:
2809:
1973:
Ab Orcadibus Thylen usque quinque dierum ac noctium navigatio est; sed Thyle larga et diutina Pomona copiosa est.
948:
788:. The Violet City Lantern tour offered at the cave passes through Ultima Thule near the conclusion of the route.
1281:
1039:, scholars were linking Iceland and/or Greenland to the name Thule and/or places reported by the Irish mariner
1278:
of all human strivings. The essential factors of civilization are knowledge, industry, culture, and virture."
2814:
1682:
844:
writes of a day when new lands will be discovered past Thule. This was later quoted widely in the context of
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2804:
614:
1608:
1379:
891:
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2482:
1823:
1411:
1201:
1175:
1092:
650:
2071:
Gilberg (1976) page 86. Hunting activities here are described in the January 2006 National Geographic.
1892:
1906:
1881:
1566:
970:
293:
281:
established a missionary and trading post in north-western Greenland, which he named "Thule" (later
2746:
1424:
1268:
751:
464:
343:
191:
2730:
1287:
704:
432:
289:
2626:
642:
445:
24:
2148:
1789:
1454:
wrote that the Thule Gesellschaft name originated from mythical Thule. In his history of the
1304:
gets his title from being the son of Aguar, exiled king of Thule who has taken refuge in the
166:
2515:
1179:
388:
added that during the summer on Thule night lasted only two hours, a clear reference to the
2839:
2536:
1332:
1118:
890:
appeared c. AD 150 or earlier. (Gerald N. Sandy, in the introduction to his translation of
845:
634:
595:
478:
456:
367:
1863:, Ian Whitaker, The Classical Journal, Vol. 77, No. 2 (Dec., 1981 – Jan., 1982), pp. 55–67
894:' ninth century summary of the work, notes that this Thule most closely matches Iceland.)
8:
1767:
1439:
1065:
297:
251:
230:
2724:
2685:
2017:
1961:
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2440:
2001:
1804:
1643:
Germania und die Insel Thule. Die Entschlüsselung von Ptolemaios' "Atlas der Oikumene".
1107:
987:
841:
333:
321:
2539:. Translated by William Weaver, First edition., Harcourt Brace Jovanovich, 1983. p.240
2763:
2710:
2630:
2371:
2346:
2282:
2186:
2163:
1777:
1729:
1662:
1504:
1362:. The character Uhtred of Bebbanburg calls it, "that strange land of ice and flame".
1344:
1075:
883:
587:
541:
375:
211:
1795:
remarks, that the Thule mentioned by Ptolemy is identical with Thylemark in Norway."
618:
579:, could be Thule. That is, there is a phonological similarity between Thule and the
219:
2677:
2606:
2580:
THE OCCULT ROOTS OF NAZIS - Secret Aryan Cults and their Influence on Nazi Ideology
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1945:
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in which one can neither walk nor sail, holding everything together, so to speak."
247:
195:
129:
1478:
from 1943 to 1945, confirmed that Pytheas' Thule was the historical Thule for the
1122:("Familiar Letters") that Thule lay in the unknown regions of the far north-west.
292:
base, Thule Air Base in northwest Greenland. With the transfer of the base to the
47:
2738:
2720:
1974:
1809:
1491:, claimed to have been found by Cornelis over de Linden in the 19th century. The
1487:
1471:
1374:
1212:
1196:
1191:
1162:
852:
796:
427:
2729:(in French). Ajasson de Grandsagne (trans.). Paris: C.L.F. Panckoucke. pp.
2467:
609:
In 2010, scientists from the Institute of Geodesy and Geoinformation Science at
2799:
2702:
1737:
1532:
1527:
1522:
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1301:
1183:
1126:
1103:
1080:
1060:
766:
700:
677:
654:
638:
416:
348:
278:
179:
155:
67:
1683:"English Dictionary, Thesaurus, & grammar help | Oxford Dictionaries"
243:
meaning of any distant place located beyond the "borders of the known world".
2793:
2758:
2206:
2183:
1744:
1707:
1542:
1451:
1415:
1040:
872:
743:
729:
716:
670:
666:
603:
409:
2392:
1641:
Andreas Kleineberg, Christian Marx, Eberhard Knobloch und Dieter Lelgemann:
1485:
Much of this interest in Thule was initially due to rumours surrounding the
2785:
Site with detailed notes on the classical and Renaissance sources for Thule
2753:. London, New York: George Bell & Sons. pp. 352, notes on Book IV.
2532:
2044:
1758:"That of Gosselin, who thinks that under this name ], the principal of the
1537:
1496:
916:
805:
777:
696:
689:
646:
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599:
564:
405:
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384:
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of Rhodes claimed that the name Thule went back to an archaic word for the
63:
58:
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1752:
1337:
1309:
1187:
1056:
992:
792:
781:
505:
493:
400:
363:
199:
113:
2681:
1626:"Saaremaal arutati, kuidas Ultima Thule müüti turundamisel ära kasutada"
669:, during which time British sovereignty was restored by a contingent of
641:. The name is now used for a group of three southernmost islands in the
524:
and then crossed the sea to Thule, where they settled beside the Geats.
108:
1561:
1517:
1407:
1403:
1297:
1153:
879:(AD 370 – 404) also believed that the inhabitants of Thule were Picts.
747:
553:
1312:. Foster places this kingdom of Thule on the Norwegian mainland, near
1043:(in the 6th century) and other distant or mythical locations, such as
1748:
1399:
1387:
1313:
1291:
1048:
1044:
962:
897:
826:
In the metaphorical sense of a far-off land or an unattainable goal,
658:
580:
489:
352:
317:
259:
171:
2327:. W. V. Cooper (trans.). New York: The Modern Library, Random House.
1923:. Translated by Jones, H.L. Cambridge, MA: Harvard University Press.
1603:
1601:
1271:, addressing the Hampton Alumni Association in 1899, explained that
900:
referenced Pytheas' journey to Thule, but added no new information.
2549:
2118:
1718:
1714:
1475:
1305:
1113:
975:
952:
951:, Claudian writes of "Thule lying icebound beneath the pole-star".
940:
932:
904:
876:
835:
568:
449:
379:
338:
240:
226:
215:
207:
1402:
in early 20th-century Germany hypothesized a historical Thule, or
1012:
Isidore distinguished this from the islands of Britannia, Thanet (
871:(AD 40 – 104) talks about "blue" and "painted Britons", just like
2480:
2281:. Berkeley, Los Angeles, London: University of California Press.
2058:
2054:
1957:
1733:
1700:
1598:
1263:(1885) by John Henry Wilbrandt Stuckenberg (1835–1903), p. 6
868:
770:
755:
708:
681:
576:
557:
545:
513:
472:
441:
420:
359:
313:
282:
255:
79:
20:
1781:
1410:" (a term which they believed had been used by the hypothetical
1736:
is meant thereby, a part of which is to the present day called
1722:
1658:
The Tourism Imaginary and Pilgrimages to the Edges of the World
1243:
John Henry Wilbrandt Stuckenberg wrote on the subject in 1885:
1052:
957:
860:
827:
572:
528:
517:
395:
309:
203:
1696:
translation by Bostock & Riley (their words in quotes): ―
147:
19:
For the settlement in Greenland historically named Thule, see
1434:(NSDAP), was, according to its own account, founded on August
1145:
1134:
1133:(1600), describes it with reference to the Icelandic volcano
1097:
928:
924:
856:
784:
showed an area accessible beyond it, now the location of the
699:, were named after the Thule region. In 1953, Avannaa became
693:
560:
peninsula in 1876 based upon a description given by Solinus.
521:
497:
159:
141:
2762:
2463:
RPO – Thomas Weelkes : Thule, the Period of Cosmography
1110:
tribe of Britain which the people on Thule had encountered.
496:, since several tribes are easily identified, including the
135:
2093:"New Horizons Chooses Nickname for 'Ultimate' Flyby Target"
1029:
936:
800:
254:, the Greco-Roman Thule was often identified with the real
2119:"Most distant world ever explored gets new name: Arrokoth"
680:
established a missionary and trading post, which he named
303:
2726:
Histoire naturelle de Pline: Traduction Nouvelle: Vol III
2182:
Seneca: Medea, v. 379. Translated by Frank Justus Miller
444:, in his book chronicling the life of his father-in-law,
270:
was used for Iceland. By the late 19th century, however,
138:
2564:"Dual Memory Confirms Sue Burke as a Modern SFF Master"
544:(1731–1812) was one of many antiquarians to argue that
2390:
633:
named an island in the high southern latitudes of the
16:
Island mentioned in Ancient Greek and Roman literature
2650:
Proceedings of the Society of Antiquaries of Scotland
1675:
711:(Qaanaaq), 110 kilometres (67 mi) to the north (
366:
phenomenon – "the place where the sun goes to rest".
1717:, Farnaby, and Schœnning, that it is identical with
1503:. The book has since been discredited. Professor of
144:
2707:
The Ice Museum: In Search of the Lost Land of Thule
1645:
Wissenschaftliche Buchgesellschaft, Darmstadt 2010.
1386:Thule is the name of an artificial polar island in
791:In March 2018, following a naming competition, the
132:
2365:
2340:
1319:"Ultima Thule" is a short story written by author
981:
2487:. New York : Funk & Wagnalls. p. 6.
2427:
288:Thule formerly gave its name to the northernmost
2791:
2263:On the Fourth Consulship of the Emperor Honorius
1495:was partially translated into German in 1933 by
1383:, features an alternate dimension called Thule.
909:On the Fourth Consulship of the Emperor Honorius
765:Thule lends its name to the 69th element in the
2576:
2504:. Washington, DC: Howard University. p. 6.
2409:
2018:An essay on the antiquity of the Irish language
1776:. Paris: L'imprimerie de la république an VI.
1751:, that this is a general name for the whole of
1710:, or one of those islands." Burton pages 22–23.
1354:Bernard Cornwell references Thule in his novel
1165:began, but did not complete, a poem concerning
673:. Currently the three islands are uninhabited.
624:
602:on the island appears to have been formed by a
550:An essay on the antiquity of the Irish language
218:(Ösel) in Estonia, and the Norwegian island of
1654:
1431:Nationalsozialistische Deutsche Arbeiterpartei
1028:). Isidore was to have a large influence upon
915:, rhapsodizes on the conquests of the emperor
776:Ultima Thule is the name of a location in the
190:) is the most northerly location mentioned in
2276:
2270:
2081:Rannsaich an Stòr-dàta Briathrachais Gàidhlig
1967:
1236:From a wild weird clime, that lieth, sublime,
1008:) this. Hence its sea is sluggish and frozen.
762:, which literally means the "Isle of Thule".
2773:(11th ed.). Cambridge University Press.
2640:
2204:
2043:
1902:
1900:
1655:Herrero, Nieves; Roseman, Sharon R. (2015).
1150:Doth melt the frozen clime and thaw the sky;
927:slaughter; Thule was warm with the blood of
2484:The Final Science: or Spiritual Materialism
2459:
2445:: CS1 maint: numeric names: authors list (
2322:
2316:
2037:
1772:Gossellin, Pascal François Joseph (1813) .
1261:The Final Science: or Spiritual Materialism
1219:" (1844) begins with the following stanza:
1095:, in his twelfth-century commentary on the
707:. The population was forced to resettle to
2481:Stuckenberg, John Henry Wilbrandt (1885).
1747:and of Calstron, borrowed originally from
1740:or Thyland." Fotheringham (1862) page 497.
1661:. Channel View Publications. p. 122.
1637:
1635:
1589:
1446:(published in Munich, 1985; translated as
1116:, in the fourteenth century, wrote in his
2242:
1897:
1771:
1428:(DAP), the precursor organization to the
404:(c. AD 30), mentions Thule in describing
2757:
2033:. Books For Libraries Press. p. 40.
1978:
1788:The Thule reference is to be found here
1620:
1618:
1450:), the Viennese psychologist and author
107:
2660:
1999:
1632:
821:
415:The mid-first century Roman geographer
374:also touched upon this subject, as did
304:Classical antiquity and the Middle Ages
274:was frequently identified with Norway.
202:. Modern interpretations have included
2792:
2743:The Natural History of Pliny: Volume I
2625:
2596:
2497:
2168:: CS1 maint: archived copy as title (
1918:
1086:Deeds of Bishops of the Hamburg Church
838:, 1. 30) meaning "farthermost Thule".
816:
563:Another hypothesis, first proposed by
358:The first century BC Greek astronomer
2820:Phantom islands of the Atlantic Ocean
2737:
2719:
2632:Ultima Thule: Or, A Summer in Iceland
2368:The Etymologies of Isidore of Seville
2343:The Etymologies of Isidore of Seville
2336:
2334:
2028:
1615:
1194:(Op.67, No.1), and in the collection
471:Other late classical writers such as
266:was a Latin name for Greenland, when
2260:
1609:"Raamat: Saaremaa ongi Ultima Thule"
1368:Asterix and the Chieftain's Daughter
1232:I have reached these lands but newly
1207:
961:also wrote that Thule sat under the
882:A work of prose fiction in Greek by
239:(Latin "farthest Thule") acquired a
2224:
1393:
1051:. These scholars included works by
629:In 1775, during his second voyage,
455:The third-century Latin grammarian
316:of the Greek city of Massalia (now
13:
2577:Goodrick-Clarke, Nicholas (1985).
2331:
1732:, that the continental portion of
1444:Der Mann, der Hitler die Ideen gab
1286:is the title of the 1929 novel by
1032:, who was later to mention Thule.
567:in 1976, holds that the island of
548:was Thule, as he does in his book
535:
14:
2851:
2778:
1448:The Man who Gave Hitler the Ideas
1230:On a black throne reigns upright.
1142:Thule, the period of cosmography,
488:In the writings of the historian
2635:. London, Edinburgh: W.P. Nimmo.
1422:), which had close links to the
1406:, as the ancient origin of the "
1156:'s flames ascend not higher ...
811:International Astronomical Union
512:). He also writes that when the
504:) in present-day Sweden and the
128:
46:
2619:
2590:
2570:
2556:
2542:
2526:
2508:
2491:
2474:
2453:
2421:
2403:
2384:
2359:
2304:
2295:
2254:
2236:
2218:
2198:
2176:
2137:
2111:
2085:
2074:
2065:
2022:
2011:
1993:
1951:
1939:
1927:
1912:
1886:
1875:
1866:
1854:
1842:
1830:
1816:
1571:. Oxford University Press. 1989
1358:, the third book in the series
982:Medieval and early modern works
974:(III, 203 = metrus V, v. 7) by
939:". This implies that Thule was
2643:"On the Thule of the Ancients"
2279:Collected Ancient Greek Novels
1798:
1689:
1648:
1583:
1554:
1438:18, 1918. In his biography of
1228:Where an Eidolon, named Night,
1224:By a route obscure and lonely,
986:In the early seventh century,
903:Early in the fifth century AD
102:Unidentified historical island
1:
2325:The Consolation of Philosophy
2190:"venient annis saecula seris,
1861:The Problem of Pytheas' Thule
1837:Introduction to the Phenomena
1703:." Burton (1875) pages 1, 25.
1699:"That Thule is the island of
1548:
1390:'s sci-fi novel Dual Memory.
1330:Ultima Thule is mentioned in
615:geographic coordinate systems
611:Technische Universität Berlin
571:(which is often known by the
116:of Greenland 1936, inscribed
2830:Locations in Greek mythology
2391:Eustathius of Thessalonica.
1238:Out of Space – out of Time.
1234:From an ultimate dim Thule –
1171:which he published in 1748.
935:wept for the heaps of slain
692:, the predecessor of modern
649:. The island group became a
625:Modern geography and science
172:
7:
2661:Gilberg, Rolf (June 1976).
2641:Fotheringham, W.H. (1862).
2366:Isidore of Seville (2010).
2341:Isidore of Seville (2010).
2277:B. P. Reardon, ed. (1989).
1770:catalog cites the work as:
1590:Ampelius, Lucius (c. 217).
1511:
1380:The Shadowhunter Chronicles
1327:magazine on April 7, 1973.
1226:Haunted by ill angels only,
1079:, and by the German cleric
10:
2856:
2637:Downloadable Google Books.
1849:Geographici Graeci Minores
1412:Proto-Indo-European people
1202:Henry Wadsworth Longfellow
1093:Eustathius of Thessalonica
863:is derived from the Latin
651:British overseas territory
516:returned, they passed the
296:, its name was changed to
160:
18:
2709:, London, Penguin, 2006.
2397:Theoi.com/phylos/Pygmaioi
2323:Irwin Edman, ed. (1943).
1567:Oxford English Dictionary
1464:With Firm and Steady Step
971:Consolation of Philosophy
799:, a fly-by target of the
730:76.5306139°N 68.7100361°W
657:, albeit also claimed by
645:, one of which is called
372:De situ habitabilis orbis
98:
93:
85:
75:
45:
37:
32:
2412:A Classical Dictionary,
2410:Anthon, Charles (1888).
1460:Mit ruhig festem Schritt
1425:Deutsche Arbeiter Partei
1174:Thule is referred to in
1148:, whose sulphureous fire
888:The Wonders Beyond Thule
2835:Ancient Greek geography
2770:Encyclopædia Britannica
2733:–338, notes on Book IV.
2428:Petrarch (14 century).
2050:Hõbevalge (Silverwhite)
1706:"That it is either the
1288:Henry Handel Richardson
735:76.5306139; -68.7100361
705:United States Air Force
290:United States Air Force
94:In-universe information
2810:Geography of Greenland
2498:Miller, Kelly (1899).
1365:Thule is mentioned in
1356:The Lords of the North
1266:
1241:
1159:
1010:
676:In 1910, the explorer
643:South Sandwich Islands
419:placed Thule north of
277:In 1910, the explorer
183:
120:
25:Thule (disambiguation)
23:. For other uses, see
2611:10.1515/FABL.2007.017
2031:Celtic Scotland Vol.1
1245:
1221:
1139:
998:
919:, declaring that the
552:. Scottish historian
540:The British surveyor
328:Τὰ περὶ τοῦ Ὠκεανοῦ (
111:
2815:Mythological islands
2537:The Name of the Rose
2430:Epistolae Familiares
2313:, Book I, Chapter 9.
2029:Skene, W.F. (1971).
1921:Geographica, 4. 5. 5
1872:Whitaker, pp. 56–58.
1499:and was favoured by
1333:The Name of the Rose
1119:Epistolae familiares
846:Christopher Columbus
822:Classical literature
786:Violet City Entrance
688:) on Greenland. The
635:South Atlantic Ocean
556:identified Thule as
457:Gaius Julius Solinus
440:The Roman historian
368:Dionysius Periegetes
89:Classical literature
2825:Occultism in Nazism
2805:Geography of Europe
2682:10.14430/arctic2793
1946:Book VI, Chapter 34
1768:Library of Congress
1442:(1874–1954),
1440:Lanz von Liebenfels
1308:during the days of
1247:What is the mind’s
1073:, by the anonymous
1066:De ratione temporum
817:Literary references
726: /
481:(d. AD 400) in his
330:ta peri tou Okeanou
298:Pituffik Space Base
252:early modern period
231:medieval literature
2751:Henry Thomas Riley
2627:Burton, Richard F.
2245:De Bello Gallico,
2205:Italicus, Silius.
2125:. 13 November 2019
2006:. Rosso, Giovanni.
1907:Book IV, Chapter 5
1893:Book II, Chapter 5
1805:L. Sprague de Camp
1725:." Burton page 25.
1480:Thule Gesellschaft
1420:Thule Gesellschaft
1398:Some followers of
1290:, set in colonial
1180:Der König in Thule
1168:The Fable of Thule
988:Isidore of Seville
842:Seneca the Younger
663:Islas Tule del Sur
334:L. Sprague de Camp
300:on April 6, 2023.
121:
2715:978-0-14-101198-1
2460:Weelkes, Thomas.
2393:"Eustath. ad Hom"
2377:978-0-521-14591-6
2352:978-0-521-14591-6
2288:978-0-520-04306-0
1882:Book I, Chapter 4
1345:Jorge Luis Borges
1323:and published in
1208:Modern literature
1161:The English poet
1076:Historia Norwegie
1055:(see above), the
884:Antonius Diogenes
542:Charles Vallancey
376:Martianus Capella
212:Northern Scotland
169:
106:
105:
2847:
2774:
2766:
2754:
2745:. Translated by
2734:
2699:
2697:
2696:
2690:
2684:. Archived from
2667:
2657:
2647:
2636:
2614:
2613:
2605:(3–4): 229–249,
2594:
2588:
2587:
2585:
2574:
2568:
2567:
2560:
2554:
2553:
2546:
2540:
2530:
2524:
2523:
2512:
2506:
2505:
2495:
2489:
2488:
2478:
2472:
2471:
2466:. Archived from
2457:
2451:
2450:
2444:
2436:
2425:
2419:
2418:
2407:
2401:
2400:
2388:
2382:
2381:
2363:
2357:
2356:
2338:
2329:
2328:
2320:
2314:
2308:
2302:
2301:Whitaker, p. 56.
2299:
2293:
2292:
2274:
2268:
2266:
2258:
2252:
2251:
2240:
2234:
2233:
2222:
2216:
2215:
2202:
2196:
2180:
2174:
2173:
2167:
2159:
2157:
2156:
2147:. Archived from
2141:
2135:
2134:
2132:
2130:
2115:
2109:
2108:
2106:
2104:
2089:
2083:
2078:
2072:
2069:
2063:
2062:
2041:
2035:
2034:
2026:
2020:
2015:
2009:
2007:
2000:Solinus (1498).
1997:
1991:
1982:
1976:
1971:
1965:
1955:
1949:
1943:
1937:
1931:
1925:
1924:
1916:
1910:
1904:
1895:
1890:
1884:
1879:
1873:
1870:
1864:
1858:
1852:
1846:
1840:
1834:
1828:
1825:Book XXXIV, 5, 3
1820:
1814:
1802:
1796:
1785:
1760:Shetland Islands
1743:"The opinion of
1728:"The opinion of
1693:
1687:
1686:
1679:
1673:
1672:
1652:
1646:
1639:
1630:
1629:
1622:
1613:
1612:
1605:
1596:
1595:
1592:Liber Memorialis
1587:
1581:
1580:
1578:
1576:
1558:
1505:Frisian Language
1501:Heinrich Himmler
1468:Wilfred von Oven
1437:
1394:In Nazi ideology
1360:The Last Kingdom
1349:Snorri Sturluson
1321:Vladimir Nabokov
1264:
1037:Late Middle Ages
1020:), and Ireland (
945:Against Rufinias
830:coined the term
741:
740:
738:
737:
736:
731:
727:
724:
723:
722:
719:
592:Finnic languages
248:Late Middle Ages
214:, the island of
186:also spelled as
177:
165:
163:
162:
154:
153:
150:
149:
146:
143:
140:
137:
134:
50:
30:
29:
2855:
2854:
2850:
2849:
2848:
2846:
2845:
2844:
2790:
2789:
2781:
2694:
2692:
2688:
2665:
2645:
2622:
2617:
2595:
2591:
2583:
2575:
2571:
2562:
2561:
2557:
2548:
2547:
2543:
2531:
2527:
2514:
2513:
2509:
2496:
2492:
2479:
2475:
2458:
2454:
2438:
2437:
2426:
2422:
2417:. p. 1146.
2408:
2404:
2389:
2385:
2378:
2364:
2360:
2353:
2339:
2332:
2321:
2317:
2309:
2305:
2300:
2296:
2289:
2275:
2271:
2259:
2255:
2243:Julius Caesar.
2241:
2237:
2229:XI, 53; XIV, 99
2223:
2219:
2203:
2199:
2181:
2177:
2161:
2160:
2154:
2152:
2145:"Archived copy"
2143:
2142:
2138:
2128:
2126:
2117:
2116:
2112:
2102:
2100:
2099:. 13 March 2018
2091:
2090:
2086:
2079:
2075:
2070:
2066:
2061:: Eesti Raamat.
2042:
2038:
2027:
2023:
2016:
2012:
1998:
1994:
1983:
1979:
1972:
1968:
1956:
1952:
1944:
1940:
1932:
1928:
1919:Strabo (1917).
1917:
1913:
1905:
1898:
1891:
1887:
1880:
1876:
1871:
1867:
1859:
1855:
1847:
1843:
1835:
1831:
1821:
1817:
1810:Lost Continents
1803:
1799:
1713:"The notion of
1694:
1690:
1681:
1680:
1676:
1669:
1653:
1649:
1640:
1633:
1624:
1623:
1616:
1607:
1606:
1599:
1588:
1584:
1574:
1572:
1560:
1559:
1555:
1551:
1514:
1493:Oera Linda Book
1488:Oera Linda Book
1472:Joseph Goebbels
1435:
1396:
1375:Cassandra Clare
1300:'s protagonist
1265:
1259:
1240:
1237:
1235:
1233:
1231:
1229:
1227:
1225:
1213:Edgar Allan Poe
1210:
1192:Robert Schumann
1186:(D 367, 1816),
1163:Ambrose Philips
1158:
1151:
1149:
1143:
1016:), the Orkney (
984:
907:, in his poem,
853:Silius Italicus
851:The Roman poet
824:
819:
797:486958 Arrokoth
752:Scottish Gaelic
734:
732:
728:
725:
720:
717:
715:
713:
712:
627:
538:
536:Modern research
527:The Irish monk
433:Natural History
428:Pliny the Elder
306:
198:literature and
131:
127:
71:
28:
17:
12:
11:
5:
2853:
2843:
2842:
2837:
2832:
2827:
2822:
2817:
2812:
2807:
2802:
2788:
2787:
2780:
2779:External links
2777:
2776:
2775:
2761:, ed. (1911).
2759:Chisholm, Hugh
2755:
2735:
2717:
2703:Joanna Kavenna
2700:
2658:
2638:
2621:
2618:
2616:
2615:
2589:
2586:. p. 144.
2569:
2555:
2541:
2525:
2520:The New Yorker
2516:"Ultima Thule"
2507:
2490:
2473:
2470:on 2007-08-09.
2452:
2420:
2402:
2399:. p. 372.
2383:
2376:
2358:
2351:
2330:
2315:
2303:
2294:
2287:
2269:
2253:
2235:
2217:
2197:
2175:
2136:
2110:
2084:
2073:
2064:
2036:
2021:
2010:
1992:
1977:
1966:
1950:
1938:
1926:
1911:
1896:
1885:
1874:
1865:
1853:
1841:
1829:
1815:
1797:
1791:Vol 4 page 162
1787:
1786:
1756:
1741:
1726:
1711:
1704:
1688:
1674:
1667:
1647:
1631:
1614:
1597:
1582:
1569:second edition
1552:
1550:
1547:
1546:
1545:
1540:
1535:
1533:Southern Thule
1530:
1528:Phantom island
1525:
1523:Mythical place
1520:
1513:
1510:
1395:
1392:
1302:Prince Valiant
1257:
1222:
1209:
1206:
1184:Franz Schubert
1144:Doth vaunt of
1140:
1127:Thomas Weelkes
1125:A madrigal by
1104:Charles Anthon
1081:Adam of Bremen
1061:Venerable Bede
1000:Ultima Thule (
983:
980:
923:"ran red with
823:
820:
818:
815:
767:periodic table
703:, operated by
701:Thule Air Base
678:Knud Rasmussen
655:United Kingdom
639:Southern Thule
626:
623:
537:
534:
430:published his
417:Pomponius Mela
305:
302:
294:US Space Force
279:Knud Rasmussen
104:
103:
100:
96:
95:
91:
90:
87:
83:
82:
77:
73:
72:
51:
43:
42:
35:
34:
15:
9:
6:
4:
3:
2:
2852:
2841:
2838:
2836:
2833:
2831:
2828:
2826:
2823:
2821:
2818:
2816:
2813:
2811:
2808:
2806:
2803:
2801:
2798:
2797:
2795:
2786:
2783:
2782:
2772:
2771:
2765:
2764:"Thule"
2760:
2756:
2752:
2748:
2744:
2740:
2736:
2732:
2728:
2727:
2722:
2718:
2716:
2712:
2708:
2704:
2701:
2691:on 2011-05-24
2687:
2683:
2679:
2675:
2671:
2664:
2659:
2655:
2651:
2644:
2639:
2634:
2633:
2628:
2624:
2623:
2612:
2608:
2604:
2600:
2593:
2582:
2581:
2573:
2565:
2559:
2551:
2545:
2538:
2534:
2529:
2522:. 1973-03-31.
2521:
2517:
2511:
2503:
2502:
2494:
2486:
2485:
2477:
2469:
2465:
2464:
2456:
2448:
2442:
2434:
2431:
2424:
2416:
2413:
2406:
2398:
2394:
2387:
2379:
2373:
2369:
2362:
2354:
2348:
2344:
2337:
2335:
2326:
2319:
2312:
2307:
2298:
2290:
2284:
2280:
2273:
2264:
2257:
2249:
2246:
2239:
2231:
2228:
2227:Epigrammata,
2221:
2213:
2212:
2209:
2201:
2195:
2191:
2187:
2184:
2179:
2171:
2165:
2151:on 2011-07-10
2150:
2146:
2140:
2124:
2120:
2114:
2098:
2094:
2088:
2082:
2077:
2068:
2060:
2056:
2052:
2051:
2046:
2040:
2032:
2025:
2019:
2014:
2005:
2004:
1996:
1990:
1987:
1981:
1975:
1970:
1963:
1959:
1954:
1947:
1942:
1935:
1934:De Situ Orbis
1930:
1922:
1915:
1908:
1903:
1901:
1894:
1889:
1883:
1878:
1869:
1862:
1857:
1850:
1845:
1838:
1833:
1827:
1826:
1819:
1812:
1811:
1806:
1801:
1793:
1792:
1783:
1779:
1775:
1769:
1765:
1761:
1757:
1754:
1750:
1746:
1742:
1739:
1735:
1731:
1727:
1724:
1720:
1716:
1712:
1709:
1705:
1702:
1698:
1697:
1692:
1684:
1678:
1670:
1668:9781845415235
1664:
1660:
1659:
1651:
1644:
1638:
1636:
1628:. 2015-12-12.
1627:
1621:
1619:
1611:. 2015-10-16.
1610:
1604:
1602:
1593:
1586:
1570:
1568:
1563:
1557:
1553:
1544:
1543:Thule Society
1541:
1539:
1536:
1534:
1531:
1529:
1526:
1524:
1521:
1519:
1516:
1515:
1509:
1506:
1502:
1498:
1494:
1490:
1489:
1483:
1481:
1477:
1473:
1469:
1465:
1461:
1457:
1453:
1452:Wilfried Daim
1449:
1445:
1441:
1433:
1432:
1427:
1426:
1421:
1417:
1416:Thule Society
1413:
1409:
1405:
1401:
1391:
1389:
1384:
1382:
1381:
1376:
1372:
1370:
1369:
1363:
1361:
1357:
1352:
1350:
1346:
1342:
1339:
1335:
1334:
1328:
1326:
1322:
1317:
1315:
1311:
1307:
1303:
1299:
1295:
1293:
1289:
1285:
1284:
1279:
1277:
1276:ultima Thule,
1272:
1270:
1262:
1256:
1252:
1250:
1244:
1239:
1220:
1218:
1214:
1205:
1203:
1199:
1198:
1193:
1189:
1185:
1181:
1177:
1172:
1170:
1169:
1164:
1157:
1155:
1147:
1138:
1136:
1132:
1128:
1123:
1121:
1120:
1115:
1111:
1109:
1105:
1101:
1099:
1094:
1090:
1088:
1087:
1082:
1078:
1077:
1072:
1068:
1067:
1062:
1058:
1054:
1050:
1046:
1042:
1041:Saint Brendan
1038:
1033:
1031:
1027:
1023:
1019:
1015:
1009:
1007:
1003:
997:
995:
994:
990:wrote in his
989:
979:
977:
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604:meteor strike
601:
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410:Arctic Circle
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344:The Histories
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2686:the original
2676:(2): 83–86.
2673:
2669:
2653:
2649:
2631:
2620:Bibliography
2602:
2598:
2592:
2579:
2572:
2566:. June 2023.
2558:
2544:
2533:Eco, Umberto
2528:
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1980:
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1960:, Agricola,
1953:
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1933:
1929:
1920:
1914:
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1708:Ferroe Group
1691:
1677:
1657:
1650:
1642:
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1591:
1585:
1573:. Retrieved
1565:
1556:
1538:Thule people
1497:Herman Wirth
1492:
1486:
1484:
1479:
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1443:
1429:
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1359:
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1282:
1280:
1275:
1273:
1269:Kelly Miller
1267:
1260:
1253:
1249:ultima Thule
1248:
1246:
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1197:Ultima Thule
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1011:
1005:
1002:Thyle ultima
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999:
991:
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969:
967:
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920:
917:Theodosius I
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902:
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887:
881:
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864:
850:
840:
832:Ultima Thule
831:
825:
806:New Horizons
804:
790:
778:Mammoth Cave
775:
764:
759:
697:Greenlanders
690:Thule people
685:
675:
662:
661:(in Spanish
647:Thule Island
631:Captain Cook
628:
608:
583:
565:Lennart Meri
562:
549:
539:
526:
510:Scrithiphini
509:
501:
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482:
477:
470:
460:
454:
439:
431:
425:
414:
406:Eratosthenes
399:
394:
390:midnight sun
385:Ora Maritima
383:
371:
357:
342:
341:in his work
329:
326:On The Ocean
325:
307:
287:
276:
271:
267:
264:Ultima Thule
263:
262:. Sometimes
245:
241:metaphorical
236:ultima Thule
235:
234:
224:
187:
173:
123:
122:
117:
64:Olaus Magnus
59:Carta marina
57:
53:
39:On the Ocean
38:
2840:Lost places
2550:"Un Lector"
2129:13 November
1753:Scandinavia
1575:18 November
1338:Umberto Eco
1310:King Arthur
1188:Franz Liszt
1152:Trinacrian
1129:, entitled
1071:Landnámabók
1057:Anglo-Saxon
993:Etymologies
949:Second Poem
848:' voyages.
793:Kuiper belt
782:Max Kaemper
733: /
596:crater lake
590:(and other
506:Sami people
494:Scandinavia
401:Geographica
364:polar night
200:cartography
114:local stamp
62:of 1539 by
2794:Categories
2695:2008-10-30
2656:: 491–503.
2261:Claudian.
2155:2011-03-14
2003:Polyhistor
1936:, III, 57.
1822:Polybius.
1730:Malte Brun
1549:References
1518:Hyperborea
1408:Aryan race
1404:Hyperborea
1325:New Yorker
1298:Hal Foster
1217:Dream-Land
1200:(1880) by
1108:aboriginal
760:Innis Tile
748:North Pole
554:W.F. Skene
483:Polyhistor
461:Polyhistor
426:In AD 77,
76:Created by
2441:cite book
2267:Book VIII
2225:Martial.
2008:Ch. XXXIV
1749:Procopius
1719:Thylemark
1462:, 1998 –
1400:ariosophy
1388:Sue Burke
1314:Trondheim
1292:Australia
1215:'s poem "
1178:'s poem "
1059:monk the
1049:Cockaigne
1045:Hy Brasil
963:pole star
943:. But in
913:Book VIII
898:Cleomedes
886:entitled
746:from the
742:only 840
709:New Thule
659:Argentina
575:Ösel) in
490:Procopius
398:, in his
353:jellyfish
322:lost work
318:Marseille
312:explorer
260:Greenland
227:classical
167:translit.
52:Thule as
2741:(1893).
2723:(1829).
2629:(1875).
2432:, III. 1
2208:Punica,
2164:cite web
2103:13 March
2047:(1976).
1851:, 2. 106
1813:, p. 57.
1807:(1954).
1782:02007793
1764:Monsieur
1715:Ortelius
1512:See also
1476:adjutant
1474:' press
1258:—
1114:Petrarch
1026:Hibernia
976:Boethius
953:Jordanes
941:Scotland
933:Hibernia
905:Claudian
877:Claudian
836:Georgics
684:(Inuit:
588:Estonian
569:Saaremaa
520:and the
450:Shetland
446:Agricola
380:Avienius
339:Polybius
250:and the
216:Saaremaa
208:Shetland
41:location
2663:"Thule"
2414:Vol. II
2210:17. 416
2059:Estonia
2055:Tallinn
1958:Tacitus
1839:, VI. 9
1766:.) The
1745:Rudbeck
1734:Denmark
1701:Iceland
1562:"Thule"
1414:). The
1083:in his
1035:By the
1018:Orcades
1014:Tanatos
955:in his
921:Orcades
892:Photius
869:Martial
859:(whose
795:object
771:thulium
756:Iceland
750:). The
686:Avannaa
653:of the
577:Estonia
558:Kintyre
546:Ireland
514:Herules
479:Solinus
473:Orosius
465:Servius
442:Tacitus
421:Scythia
382:in his
370:in his
360:Geminus
314:Pytheas
283:Qaanaaq
256:Iceland
246:By the
80:Pytheas
70:nearby.
56:on the
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2599:Fabula
2374:
2349:
2311:Getica
2285:
1780:
1723:Norway
1665:
1436:
1176:Goethe
1069:, the
1053:Dicuil
1022:Scotia
958:Getica
947:, the
865:pictus
861:exonym
828:Virgil
803:probe
598:named
573:exonym
529:Dicuil
518:Warini
502:Gautoi
396:Strabo
349:stadia
204:Orkney
170:
2800:Thule
2739:Pliny
2721:Pliny
2689:(pfd)
2666:(PDF)
2646:(PDF)
2584:(PDF)
2247:V, 14
1146:Hecla
1135:Hekla
1131:Thule
1098:Iliad
1006:ultra
996:that:
937:Scots
929:Picts
925:Saxon
857:Picts
694:Inuit
682:Thule
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600:Kaali
594:). A
584:tule-
522:Danes
498:Geats
310:Greek
272:Thule
268:Thule
220:Smøla
196:Roman
188:Thylē
184:Thūlē
180:Latin
174:Thúlē
161:Θούλη
156:Greek
124:Thule
118:Thule
86:Genre
33:Thule
2711:ISBN
2447:link
2372:ISBN
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2170:link
2131:2019
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1778:LCCN
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754:for
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