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196:. On the other hand, archaeologists Helga Reusch and Friedriech Matz suggested that the throne room was a sanctuary of a female divinity and that a priestess who sat there was her impersonator. The stone benches around the walls suggest a sitting council or perhaps a court, while a sunken area, called by Evans a "
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According to various views, the throne itself may have actually had more religious than political significance, functioning in the re-enactment of epiphany rituals involving a High
Priestess, as suggested by the iconography of griffins, palms, and altars in the wall-paintings. More recently, it has
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Initially, Evans believed that this area was designed to serve a religious purpose, while he claimed that this was the priest-king's seat and that the presence of the griffins confirmed that this king was somehow beyond mortal realms. He also identified the stone throne as the seat of the mythical
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benches. It was part of a larger suite that also included an anteroom and an inner chamber with a ledge that was possibly a chapel. The throne room was accessed from the anteroom through two double doors. According to Evans's estimates, a total of thirty people could be accommodated both in the
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script. At that time, the palace at
Knossos seems to have been modified in a minor way in order to include features such as the throne room. Especially, the stylized paintings of heraldically opposed griffins were popular in later era Mycenaean wall painting but not seen before in Crete. For
200:", partially partitioned off at one side, was used for ritual bathing. In view of the civil and religious powers held by the king, there can be little argument against the notion that proceedings of an official character began with sacred ceremonials.
134:, during the first phase of his excavations in Knossos. It was found in the center of the palatial complex and west of the central court. This throne room is considered the oldest stone throne of the
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takeover circa after 1450 BC when political conditions in Crete were entirely different, as indicated by the concurrent appearance of elite tombs, individual burials and the presence of the
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period, since it was a latter addition to the palace that occurred during the last phase of occupation after 1450 BC.
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been suggested that the room was only used at dawn at certain times of the year for specific ceremonies.
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Various archaeologists claim that the room and its furniture most likely date to the time of the
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instance, similar wall decoration was also found in the throne room of the
Mycenaean palace of
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built for ceremonial purposes during the 15th century BC inside the palatial complex of
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Architecture of Minoan Crete: Constructing
Identity in the Aegean Bronze Age
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rest on each side are staring at it. Moreover, on three sides it contains
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throne room and its anteroom. The room received its final form in
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region, indeed the oldest in Europe. The chamber contains an
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Greece before
History: An Archaeological Companion and Guide
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Minoan
Kingship and the Solar Goddess: A Near Eastern Koine
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Buildings and structures completed in the 15th century BC
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504:. Stanford, California: Stanford University Press.
441:. Detroit, Illinois: Wayne State University Press.
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Greek
Realities: Life and Thought in Ancient Greece
462:. Urbana, Illinois: University of Illinois Press.
142:seat on the north wall, identified by Evans as a "
108:palace of Knossos, one of the main centers of the
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498:Runnels, Curtis Neil; Murray, Priscilla (2001).
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403:. New York, New York: Oxford University Press.
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430:(3). Université Catholique de Louvain: 57–61.
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483:. Austin, Texas: University of Texas Press.
112:and is considered the oldest throne room in
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171:One of the two Griffins facing the throne
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179:The throne room prior to reconstruction.
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382:. Santa Barbara, California: ABC-CLIO.
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379:The Ancient Greeks: New Perspectives
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104:. It is found at the heart of the
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74:Ceremonial and religious purposes
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540:1900 archaeological discoveries
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66:15th century BC/ 1899-1955
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265:Runnels & Murray 2001
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435:Hooper, Finley (1978) .
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418:Driessen, Jan (2003).
242:List of Aegean frescos
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22:Throne Room at Knossos
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110:Minoan civilization
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511:978-0-8047-4050-0
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469:978-0-252-03392-6
448:978-0-8143-1597-2
410:978-0-19-285441-4
389:978-1-57607-814-3
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230:Peloponnese
120:Environment
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309:Budin 2004
248:References
106:Bronze Age
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140:alabaster
71:Built for
236:See also
221:Linear B
184:king of
148:Griffins
39:Location
560:Knossos
369:Sources
228:in the
163:Purpose
126:British
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90:chamber
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152:gypsum
144:throne
136:Aegean
114:Europe
102:Greece
88:was a
63:Formed
57:Greece
226:Pylos
190:Minos
186:Crete
100:, in
98:Crete
53:Crete
506:ISBN
485:ISBN
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84:The
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