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Thomas Crofton Croker

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2329: 22: 273: 2362: 2296: 326:, the credit for the first piece "The Legend of Knocksheogowna" and three others were claimed by Maginn, including the prominent "Daniel O'Rourke". But according to Croker, the manuscript of "Daniel O'Rourke" was in the handwriting of Humphreys, touched up by Maginn, and further altered by Croker before going into print. Though such production that entails modification at multiple stages may be poorly countenanced by the modern folklorist, it is pointed out that such methodology is not so distant from the one practised by the Grimms at the time. 110: 412: 2271: 1103: 2348: 355:, for the sake of actor Daniel Terry. The actor had obtained ownership of the theatre, with considerable financial backing from Walter Scott, who was a friend of the actor's. Scott lavished praises on the pantomime at a meeting with Croker. Though it has been told anecdotally that it was Scott's idea to turn this into a play, Croker had this notion earlier, as evidenced in his notes to 39: 1444:, pp. 547–554, e.g. "since the stories were well-known folk-tales, Croker had a loop-hole of escape", p. 551; "very digressive and confusing description", p. 551; "No one knew better the slippery tactics of the Leprechaun", p. 552; " So far from allaying existing doubts this preface renders confusion more confused", p. 553; "busy shrouding authorship in mystery", p. 554. 536:(1993), which also depicted Croker in a sympathetic light, stating that he showed genuine affection for the peasantry, and commiseration for the oppression felt by Ireland. Hultin and Ober have suggested that Croker was trapped between two polar-opposite stereotypes of the Irish: both "intelligent, sensitive" and "headstrong, violent". 263:
It was instrumental in attracting a wider audience to traditional Irish tales, not just within the English-speaking world, but farther abroad. However, Croker modified the tales according to his own inclinations, and has been criticised for adding too literary a style, and contrived humour to the
708:, appointed successor at Killanully, then rector of Clonfert, Cloyne in 1892, later of Sheffield), who selected this piece for an anthology of Maginn's tale published in 1933. Both works (i.e., "Fairies or No Fairies" and "Knockgrafton") may well be Maginn's product, bringing the tally to five. 505:
Croker did not present his folklore as he found them, but reinvented them in his own literary style, as pointed out by numerous commentators, even cursory ones. The sort of mixing of folklore and literature was also carried out by contemporaries such as Walter Scott in Scotland. But Croker the
121:, the only son of Major Thomas Croker and his wife, the former Miss Dillon, daughter of Croker Dillon and widow of a Mr Fitton. At age 15, he apprenticed in business. During the years 1812 to 1815, he travelled the south of Ireland and began collecting legends and songs. Croker took one Irish 334:
in 1828. In the wake of it, Croker published the 1834 third edition that eliminated portions of competing claims, reducing the number of tales from 50 down to 40, and purged of "most of the copious notes", of which the comparative notes Keightley claimed to have supplied. Literary scholar
391:(1829) was both a critical and commercial disappointment. It was written in the form of a guided tour through the landscapes of at Killarney, interspersed with legends told in the dialect of the peasantry. He also featured discussions of the music of his friend the Irish piper 80:, though after his death his kinsmen insisted Maginn had written four or more of the tales. Croker retracted ten tales in his third edition of (1834), and after his death, a fourth edition (1859) appeared which was prefaced with a memoir written by his son. 525:. Yeats repeatedly refers to the class that "imagined as a humorist's Arcadia", and continues "Their work had the dash as well as the shallowness of an ascendant and idle class, and in Croker is touched everywhere with beauty – a gentle Arcadian beauty". 556:
which contained narratives and poetry, calling them "the monkish chronicles" or "relics", and stating in a cavalier manner that Irish history would not suffer at all at "the total loss of the legendary records of an age of ignorance and superstition".
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notes that he did not actually translate the keen himself but pass off the labour of native Irish informants such as Mrs. Harrington as his own, and when left to his own devices, Croker "merely revealed ignorance" of the Irish language.
211:. According to Croker in his preface, the book was illustrated with pencil drawings by Miss Nicholson and Alfred Nicholson (1788–1833) (his future wife and brother-in-law) who accompanied him on the field trip gathering material. 461:
in 1817. It was an earlier version which was shown to Crabbe in correspondence, but on Crabbe's advice, Croker had revised the translation to a more simplified version, more in keeping with the original Irish.
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Croker eventually took sole credit, and kept all of the proceeds from the book's financial success, but of these collaborators, only Keightley publicly voiced protest, and Keightley went on to publish his own
260:, though undergoing stylistic modifications by the engraver, Brooke. The third edition, three volumes in one was published in 1834. The work went through a total of six editions during the 19th century. 521:). Yeats was not the only one to charge Croker with viewing the lore of the Irish peasantry in a tinted "humorised" light; this gratuitous mockery was also noted, for example, by folklorist 765:
Quote: "Irish critics, sensitive to the use of dialect and to comic portrayals of Irish peasantry, have accused Croker of an indifference typical of the 'Ascendancy' who ruled the country".
693:
The third by Maginn was "The Legend of Bottle Hill", and a fourth was "Fairies or No Fairies" according to the author's brother (Rev. Charles Arthur Maginn, b. 1815, rector of Castletown,
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Notices on "John Maginn (brother of the celebrated William Maginn)" and "C. A. Maginn (brother of his predecessor), entered T. C. D. on 4th June, 1832, being then seventeen years old".
1362:
Church and Parish Records of the United Diocese of Cork, Cloyne, and Ross, Comprising the Eventful Period in the Church's History of the Forty Years from A.D. 1863, to the Present Time
522: 1535:. Vol. 2. Maurice Francis Egan, Charles Welsh, Douglas Hyde, Lady Gregory, James Jeffrey Roche (assoc. & manag. edd.). John D. Morris & Company. pp. 680–681. 228:(1825–1828), which enjoyed immense popular success. This would be Croker's most important work. Walter Scott praised the book in a letter, and commended it in his own works. 149:
Croker also showed talent as an artist, and his works were exhibited at Cork in 1817 ("pen-sketches of pilot-boats"), but he abandoned art in favour of literary pursuit.
1721:, p. 546 who points out that Croker in 1847 was busy "copying out of the anti-Irish Collection of Constitutional Songs edited by A. Edwards (Cork, 1799)" for his 305:
did not even bear Croker's name, owing to this being a collaborative effort. Humphreys, a Quaker, was a companion during Croker's excursions into the south 1812–1815.
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Literary scholar Neil C. Hultin also defended the author. Hultin was well aware that Irish critics bristled at Croker's comic caricatures of the Irish and their
697:, Co. Cork since 1840, and rector of Killanully, Cork from 1874 until his death on 2 February 1887 at age 72). But a conflicting claim makes the fourth to be " 1114: 379:, formed a club named "Noviomagian Society", for which Croker was voted president. Collecting, antiquarianism, and jocularity were hallmarks of the society. 449:(1844) for the Percy Society. The first item in this collection (in the preface) was a keen composed in Irish by the mother of Flory Sullivan, collected in 136: 289:
Because Croker had lost the manuscript after collecting it from the field, he had to reconstruct the anthology through help from other writers, such as
76:, who voiced his complaint publicly, and soon published his own rival work. The other collaborators generally allowed Croker to take credit, notably 392: 532:, but refrained from himself criticising Croker for insensitivity. Hultin co-wrote with Warren U. Ober the introduction to Croker's reissued 97:
wrote a biographical paper that scrutinises Croker's habit of publishing writings by others under his own name. Defenders of Croker include
1930:
Researches in the South of Ireland: Illustrative of the Scenery, Architectural Remains, and the Manners and Superstitions of the Peasantry
560:
He claimed to be capable of reading Irish manuscripts, but it is doubtful whether he had any real proficiency in the Irish language.
72:
and the work had to be reconstructed with the help of friends. He did not acknowledge his debt satisfactorily in the estimation of
21: 1524: 753: 98: 2289: 171:, and who procured him a position as a clerk there, a position he would retain for thirty years until his retirement in 1850. 2417: 2025:
The Keen of the South of Ireland: As Illustrative of Irish Political and Domestic History, Manners, Music, and Superstitions
1963:
Fairy legends and traditions of the south of Ireland [by T.C. Croker]. With a short memoir of the author by his son
671: 156:
a set of about forty ancient Irish air or songs, and some collected poetry, and Moore used the material in editions of his
2039:. Early English poetry, ballads, and popular literature of the Middle ages XXI. Vol. Part 1. London: Percy Society. 241:, 1826). Parts two and three followed in 1828. Part three consisted of the long Grimm essay on fairies (prefaced to the 2422: 2407: 2044: 2412: 855: 376: 1563: 245:) Croker translated, coupled with a section on Welsh fairy tales written by an unidentified female correspondent. 2314: 93:, and criticised him for comic distortions of the Irish tradition, an assessment echoed by other Irish critics. 2202: 1659: 1573: 1467: 1205: 1083: 934: 163:
After his father's death on 22 March 1818, the estate was managed by his distant relative (or of no relation),
506:
antiquarian betrayed a "patronizing" attitude toward his subject, the Irish common folk steeped in tradition.
125:(keening) that he collected in Cork in 1813, and translated it into English prose, which was published in the 86:, who appropriated a number of tales for his anthology, characterised Croker as belonging to the class of the 339:
gave a modern-day view criticism of Croker's dodging his way out of attributing the effort of collaborators.
428: 315: 2397: 2212:
Vejvoda, Kathleen (2004), ""Too Much Knowledge of the Other World": Women and Nineteenth-Century Irish",
1915: 1901: 424: 2402: 2028:. Early English poetry, ballads, and popular literature of the Middle ages XIII. London: Percy Society. 1545:
Clarke, Stephen. (2014). “Rosamond’s Bower, The Pryor’s Bank, and the long shadow of Strawberry Hill.”
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the deceased are among the earliest and most significant contributions to the understanding of the
1880: 892: 623:
Additional titles, and notices of the journals he had contributed to, are listed by Croker's son.
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Hultin, N. C. (1987), "Belief and Interpretation in T. Crofton Croker's Legends of the Lakes",
372: 2142: 1910: 1896: 1647: 1559: 1528: 1300: 1071: 922: 846: 38: 2285: 2249: 2186: 1455: 1357: 1321:
The Fraserian Papers of the Late William Maginn, LL. D.: Annotated, with a Life of the Author
1319: 141: 90: 1961: 1195: 178:
as "Little as a dwarf, keen-eyed as a hawk and of very prepossessing manners—something like
2392: 2387: 2138: 463: 336: 94: 83: 2320: 8: 2371: 348: 294: 2295: 2133:. Daniel Maclise (illustr.) (New ed.). London: Chatto & Windus. pp. 49–53. 2361: 2301: 2237: 2229: 2174: 2154: 2085: 1460:
Staging Fairyland: Folklore, Children's Entertainment, and Nineteenth-Century Pantomime
1011: 306: 164: 87: 174:
He was a man of short stature, measuring 4 feet 10½ inches tall, and described by Sir
109: 2324: 2305: 2241: 2198: 2040: 1655: 1569: 1463: 1307:. Vol. 2. London: Longman, Green, Longman, Roberts, and Green. pp. 106–107. 1201: 1079: 930: 701:", according to the reckoning by the author's nephew (Rev. Charles Arthur Maginn, b. 552: 489: 168: 514: 470:
He and his wife's testimonies about funereal customs, particularly the tradition of
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Humphreys later headed "the Deaf and Dumb Institution at Claremont, near Dublin".
666: 529: 453:, Co. Cork in 1813. Croker's translation of it into English got published in the 420: 352: 57:(1825–1828), and who also showed considerable interest in Irish song and music. 2276: 850: 653: 640: 475: 435: 290: 257: 232: 190: 77: 65: 29: 2225: 1200:. Richard Dorson (foreword). London: University of Chicago Press. p. vi. 2381: 2036:
Popular Songs, Illustrative of the French Invasions of Ireland, in Four Parts
1238: 458: 450: 439: 411: 400: 132: 2353: 1565:
The Man & His Music: An Anthology of the Writings of Breandán Breathnach
1385: 1383: 1130: 1128: 231:
The first part was published in 1825; and was translated into German by the
2357: 1067: 870: 868: 866: 518: 485: 253: 186: 179: 175: 153: 2195:
National Dreams: The Remaking of Fairy Tales in Nineteenth-Century England
1456:"2 Fairy-Tale Sociability: Print and Performance in Folklore's Prehistory" 970: 968: 966: 964: 962: 960: 806: 804: 791: 789: 787: 2065: 1380: 1324:. Richard Dorson (foreword). New York: Redfield. pp. xxxvii–xxxviii. 1125: 730:
Though "Other contributors also protested", according to Sean O'Sullivan.
310: 256:; while the second edition was supplied with original drawings by Cork's 208: 118: 2233: 2178: 2165:Ă“ Casaide, SĂ©amus (June–December 1940), "Crofton Croker's Irish Fairy", 2158: 2103:(New ed.), Delmar: Scholars' Facsimiles & Reprints, pp. i– 1582: 863: 351:
under the title "Harlequin and the Eagle", and performed in 1826 at the
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Croker eventually devoted himself largely to the collection of ancient
69: 1881:"Our Portrait Gallery―No. LV: Thomas Crofton Croker, F.S.A., M.R.I.A." 492:. His wife survived him but briefly, passing away on 6 October 1854. 2081: 2342: 2338: 122: 1102: 64:
purported to be an anthology of tales Croker had collected on his
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The Maclise Portrait-gallery of "illustrious Literary Characters"
1974:
Daniel O'Rourke; or, Rhymes of a pantomime. Founded on that story
471: 396: 50: 2110:"An O'Connellite in Whitehall: Thomas Crofton Croker, 1798-1854" 859:. Vol. 13. London: Smith, Elder & Co. pp. 132–134. 371:
In 1828, Croker participated in an excavation of the Roman site
301:, and R. Adolphus Lynch of Killarney. The first 1825 edition of 1611: 1609: 694: 478: 457:
in 1815, as already noted above, and caught the notice of poet
1654:, Macmillan International Higher Education, pp. 246–247, 748:
Yeats here is more selectively quoted by the short bio in the
617:
Popular Songs, Illustrative of the French Invasions of Ireland
1723:
Popular Songs illustrative of the French Invasions of Ireland
929:, vol. 1, Greenwood Publishing Group, pp. 240–241, 510: 1606: 1411: 1368: 1701: 1699: 1697: 1594: 1335: 1333: 1331: 1250: 1228: 1226: 2096:
Hultin, Neil C.; Ober, Warren U. (1983) , "Introduction",
1879: 1389: 1244: 1134: 874: 1985:
Legends of the Lakes: Or, Sayings and Doings at Killarney
1909: 1895: 1626: 1624: 1588: 974: 897:
Journal of the Cork Historical and Archaeological Society
810: 795: 576:(1833) were actually written by Croker's wife, Marianne. 389:
Legends of the Lakes; or, Sayings and Doings at Killarney
1694: 1500: 1488: 1423: 1328: 1305:
Clerical and parochial records of Cork, Cloyne, and Ross
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Legends of the Lakes, or Sayings and Doings at Killarney
2068:(January 1946), "The Brothers Grimm and T. C. Croker", 1152: 927:
The Greenwood Encyclopedia of Folktales and Fairy Tales
488:, London, England on 8 August 1854, and lies buried in 1856: 1672: 1670: 1621: 1026: 1024: 947: 945: 2286:"Archival material relating to Thomas Crofton Croker" 2098:
Fairy Legends and Traditions of the South of Ireland
1966:. Thomas Francis Dillon Croker. London: William Tegg. 1476: 1350: 1348: 1115:
A Short Biographical Dictionary of English Literature
509:
Croker was an Anglo-Irishman (like Keightley), or as
196: 2266: 2189:
Fairy Legends and Traditions of the South of Ireland
2187:"3 Everything Is in the Telling:T. Crofton Croker's 1952:
Fairy Legends and Traditions of the South of Ireland
1941:
Fairy Legends and Traditions of the South of Ireland
1682: 1291: 587:
Fairy Legends and Traditions of the South of Ireland
544:
Croker was contemptuous of Irish annals such as the
226:
Fairy Legends and Traditions of the South of Ireland
55:
Fairy Legends and Traditions of the South of Ireland
1796: 1756: 1667: 1279: 1036: 1021: 942: 717:Croker was a directly supplying information to the 309:named himself as the contributor of two tales, and 135:in 1817, through the intermediary of the antiquary 2197:. University of Pennsylvania Press. pp. 58–. 1844: 1832: 1820: 1808: 1768: 1744: 1345: 656:'s breakfast party on this date (20 October 1926). 347:Croker adapted the tale "Daniel O'Rourke" into a 2379: 1568:. Dublin: Na PĂ­obairĂ­ Uilleann. pp. 34–36. 1404:, p. xxv, "Introduction", p. xxv, cited by 539: 652:From Scott's journal entry. The two men met at 49:(15 January 1798 – 8 August 1854) was an 1193: 1354:Notices on the two "Charles Arthur Maginn"s. 1060: 131:in 1815 and caught the attention of the poet 1519: 1517: 1515: 1447: 1189: 1187: 1185: 1183: 1181: 1179: 739:A letter mediated by Richard Sainthill, esq. 267: 2254:Fairy and Folk Tales of the Irish Peasantry 887: 885: 883: 363:, with a second edition appearing in 1828. 342: 2360: 2294: 2107: 2095: 1705: 1558: 1552: 1401: 1220:"reprints are dated 1859, 1862, and 1882". 2164: 2137: 2108:Hultin, Neil C.; Ober, Warren U. (1993). 1911:"Sir Walter Scott and Mr. Crofton Croker" 1734: 1718: 1615: 1512: 1494: 1441: 1429: 1417: 1374: 1339: 1317: 1311: 1273: 1232: 1176: 1170: 1054: 752:anthology, chiefly edited by Cork native 431:FSA, FRGS, was their son and only child. 361:Daniel O'Rourke, or Rhymes of a Pantomime 2184: 1652:Macmillan Dictionary of Irish Literature 1641: 1639: 1630: 1523: 1453: 1318:Mackenzie, Robert Shelton, ed. (1999) . 1097: 1095: 989: 987: 985: 983: 880: 410: 375:, and together with some members of the 271: 108: 37: 20: 2374:, with 41 library catalogue records 2330:Works by or about Thomas Crofton Croker 2211: 1970: 1802: 1405: 916: 914: 912: 910: 619:, Parts I–IV. (1845–1847), repr. (1847) 500: 382: 2380: 2064: 2032: 2021: 2010: 1999: 1981: 1959: 1948: 1937: 1923: 1862: 1850: 1838: 1826: 1814: 1790: 1786: 1774: 1762: 1750: 1688: 1600: 1506: 1482: 1256: 1158: 1146: 993: 951: 2247: 2124: 1977:(Second ed.). London: Ainsworth. 1955:. Vol. 1–3. London: John Murray. 1676: 1645: 1636: 1547:Journal of the History of Collections 1298: 1285: 1092: 1066: 1042: 1030: 980: 920: 837: 835: 833: 831: 829: 827: 825: 823: 821: 819: 2006:. London: Fisher, Son & Jackson. 1364:. Cork: Guy and Company. p. 68. 1355: 923:"Croker, Thomas Crofton (1798–1854)" 907: 626: 415:Headstone, Brompton Cemetery, London 207:(1824), was well-received by fellow- 841: 13: 2147:Studies: An Irish Quarterly Review 1988:. Vol. 1. London: John Ebers. 1919:. November 1854. pp. 452–455. 1897:"Thomas Crofton Croker (obituary)" 1739:Researches in the South of Ireland 893:"Folk Lore: Antiquarian Gleanings" 816: 581:Researches in the South of Ireland 205:Researches in the South of Ireland 198:Researches in the South of Ireland 14: 2434: 2262: 2143:"Thomas Crofton Croker 1798-1854" 1905:. October 1854. pp. 397–401. 1390:Dublin University Magazine (1849) 1245:Dublin University Magazine (1849) 1135:Dublin University Magazine (1849) 875:Dublin University Magazine (1849) 665:Notes to the 1830 edition of his 481:and the accompanying traditions. 252:was illustrated with woodcuts by 152:Around 1818, he sent to the poet 104: 2346: 2269: 2214:Victorian Literature and Culture 2114:Éire: A Journal of Irish Studies 2003:The Adventures of Barney Mahoney 1462:. Wayne State University Press. 1118:, 1910, p. 102 – via 1101: 856:Dictionary of National Biography 611:The Keen of the South of Ireland 563: 447:The Keen of the South of Ireland 434:Croker assisted in founding the 214: 1780: 1728: 1711: 1539: 1435: 1395: 1262: 1214: 1076:The Journal of Sir Walter Scott 759: 742: 733: 724: 711: 687: 678: 659: 646: 633: 297:, his friend Joseph Humphreys, 117:Croker was born in the city of 2354:Works by Thomas Crofton Croker 2339:Works by Thomas Crofton Croker 2321:Works by Thomas Crofton Croker 2248:Yeats, William Butler (1888), 550:, and manuscripts such as the 167:who was then Secretary of the 113:Croker. Family-owned portrait. 53:antiquary, best known for his 1: 1074:. In Anderson, W.E.K. (ed.). 1008:10.1080/0015587x.1987.9716397 772: 702: 574:My Village versus our Village 540:On ancient manuscript records 406: 366: 42:T. Crofton Croker's autograph 2418:Burials at Brompton Cemetery 2250:"The Legend of Knockgrafton" 2014:The Popular Songs of Ireland 1589:Gentleman's Magazine (1854a) 975:Gentleman's Magazine (1854a) 811:Gentleman's Magazine (1854a) 796:Gentleman's Magazine (1854b) 359:. The play was published as 303:Fairy Legends and Traditions 7: 2345:(public domain audiobooks) 2302:Works by T. Crofton Crocker 2185:Schacker, Jennifer (2015). 1454:Schacker, Jennifer (2018). 1356:Cole, John Harding (1903). 921:Gavin, Adrienne E. (2007), 568:According to Croker's son, 495: 25:Crofton Croker at his home. 10: 2439: 2311:Works by T. Crofton Croker 2070:The Modern Language Review 1891:(55): 202–216, August 1849 1885:Dublin University Magazine 1299:Brady, W. Maziere (1864). 1194:O'Sullivan, Sean (1999) . 925:, in Haase, Donald (ed.), 721:, as MacCarthy points out. 719:Dublin University Magazine 547:Annals of the Four Masters 281:Dublin University Magazine 2423:19th-century Irish people 2408:19th-century antiquarians 2226:10.1017/S106015030400035X 1793:, 2nd ed., Parts 1, 2, 3. 672:Demonology and Witchcraft 423:(1792–1854), daughter of 319:as another collaborator. 268:Collaboration controversy 2125:Bates, William (1891) . 2033:—— (1847) . 2017:. London: Henry Colburn. 1971:—— (1828b). 1916:The Gentleman's Magazine 1902:The Gentleman's Magazine 1706:Hultin & Ober (1993) 1402:Hultin & Ober (1983) 1270:A Memory of Thomas Moore 847:"Croker, Thomas Crofton" 605:Popular Songs of Ireland 343:Daniel O'Rourke on stage 2413:People from Cork (city) 2127:"Thomas Crofton Croker" 2022:—— (1844). 2011:—— (1839). 2000:—— (1832). 1982:—— (1829). 1960:—— (1859). 1949:—— (1828). 1938:—— (1825). 1529:"Thomas Crofton Croker" 699:The Legend Knockgrafton 517:Irish gentility" (like 419:Croker married in 1830 316:Parliamentary Companion 1944:. London: John Murray. 1933:. London: John Murray. 1925:Croker, Thomas Crofton 1737:, p. 546, citing 1646:Hogan, Robert (2016), 1549:V. 26 (July): 287–306. 1110:Croker, Thomas Crofton 416: 395:, of some interest to 377:Society of Antiquaries 286: 114: 43: 35: 2368:Thomas Crofton Croker 1741:: chap. xviii, P. 334 1603:, pp. xxii–xxiv. 1259:, pp. xviii–xix. 513:put it, part of the " 414: 387:Croker's third book, 275: 248:The first edition of 203:Croker's first book, 112: 47:Thomas Crofton Croker 41: 24: 2290:UK National Archives 1560:Breathnach, Breandán 1197:Folktales of Ireland 572:(2nd ed., 1832) and 501:Attitude to folklore 383:Legends of the Lakes 337:Bridget G. MacCarthy 238:Irische Elfenmärchen 101:and Neil C. Hultin. 95:Bridget G. MacCarthy 84:William Butler Yeats 2372:Library of Congress 1789:, 1st ed., Part 1. 1618:, pp. 544–545. 1420:, pp. 548–549. 1377:, pp. 551–552. 1268:Hall, S. C. (1879) 1247:, pp. 202–203. 1078:. Canongate Books. 589:, 3 vols. (1825–28) 523:Seán Ă“ SĂşilleabháin 429:T. F. Dillon Croker 349:Christmas Pantomime 295:David Richard Pigot 2398:Irish antiquarians 1509:, pp. xi–xii. 1149:, pp. vi–vii. 421:Marianne Nicholson 417: 373:Noviomagus in Kent 307:Samuel Carter Hall 287: 165:John Wilson Croker 115: 68:, he had lost his 44: 36: 2403:Irish folklorists 2325:Project Gutenberg 2306:Project Gutenberg 2141:(December 1943), 1648:"Folklore, Irish" 1161:, pp. 45–46. 1072:"20 October 1826" 627:Explanatory notes 553:Book of Ballymote 490:Brompton Cemetery 425:Francis Nicholson 276:Sitting portrait. 137:Richard Sainthill 2430: 2364: 2350: 2349: 2334:Internet Archive 2298: 2293: 2279: 2274: 2273: 2272: 2257: 2244: 2208: 2181: 2173:(1/2): 289–291, 2161: 2153:(128): 539–556, 2139:MacCarthy, B. G. 2134: 2121: 2104: 2092: 2059:Parts III&IV 2050: 2029: 2018: 2007: 1989: 1978: 1967: 1956: 1945: 1934: 1920: 1906: 1892: 1866: 1865:, pp. x–xi. 1860: 1854: 1848: 1842: 1836: 1830: 1824: 1818: 1812: 1806: 1800: 1794: 1784: 1778: 1772: 1766: 1760: 1754: 1748: 1742: 1735:MacCarthy (1943) 1732: 1726: 1719:MacCarthy (1943) 1715: 1709: 1703: 1692: 1686: 1680: 1674: 1665: 1664: 1643: 1634: 1628: 1619: 1616:MacCarthy (1943) 1613: 1604: 1598: 1592: 1586: 1580: 1579: 1556: 1550: 1543: 1537: 1536: 1533:Irish Literature 1525:McCarthy, Justin 1521: 1510: 1504: 1498: 1495:MacCarthy (1943) 1492: 1486: 1480: 1474: 1473: 1451: 1445: 1442:MacCarthy (1943) 1439: 1433: 1430:MacCarthy (1943) 1427: 1421: 1418:MacCarthy (1943) 1415: 1409: 1399: 1393: 1387: 1378: 1375:MacCarthy (1943) 1372: 1366: 1365: 1352: 1343: 1340:MacCarthy (1943) 1337: 1326: 1325: 1315: 1309: 1308: 1295: 1289: 1283: 1277: 1274:Ă“ Casaide (1940) 1266: 1260: 1254: 1248: 1242: 1236: 1233:MacCarthy (1943) 1230: 1221: 1218: 1212: 1211: 1191: 1174: 1171:MacCarthy (1943) 1168: 1162: 1156: 1150: 1144: 1138: 1132: 1123: 1122: 1105: 1099: 1090: 1089: 1064: 1058: 1055:MacCarthy (1943) 1052: 1046: 1040: 1034: 1028: 1019: 1018: 991: 978: 972: 955: 949: 940: 939: 918: 905: 904: 889: 878: 872: 861: 860: 839: 814: 808: 799: 793: 766: 763: 757: 750:Irish Literature 746: 740: 737: 731: 728: 722: 715: 709: 707: 704: 691: 685: 682: 676: 663: 657: 650: 644: 637: 595:, 2nd ed. (1828) 299:Thomas Keightley 284: 224:was followed by 145: 74:Thomas Keightley 70:manuscript notes 33: 16:Irish folklorist 2438: 2437: 2433: 2432: 2431: 2429: 2428: 2427: 2378: 2377: 2347: 2284: 2275: 2270: 2268: 2265: 2260: 2205: 2082:10.2307/3717492 2047: 1870: 1869: 1861: 1857: 1849: 1845: 1837: 1833: 1825: 1821: 1813: 1809: 1801: 1797: 1785: 1781: 1773: 1769: 1761: 1757: 1749: 1745: 1733: 1729: 1716: 1712: 1704: 1695: 1687: 1683: 1675: 1668: 1662: 1644: 1637: 1631:Schacker (2015) 1629: 1622: 1614: 1607: 1599: 1595: 1587: 1583: 1576: 1557: 1553: 1544: 1540: 1522: 1513: 1505: 1501: 1493: 1489: 1481: 1477: 1470: 1452: 1448: 1440: 1436: 1428: 1424: 1416: 1412: 1400: 1396: 1388: 1381: 1373: 1369: 1353: 1346: 1338: 1329: 1316: 1312: 1296: 1292: 1284: 1280: 1267: 1263: 1255: 1251: 1243: 1239: 1231: 1224: 1219: 1215: 1208: 1192: 1177: 1169: 1165: 1157: 1153: 1145: 1141: 1133: 1126: 1107: 1100: 1093: 1086: 1065: 1061: 1053: 1049: 1041: 1037: 1029: 1022: 992: 981: 973: 958: 950: 943: 937: 919: 908: 903:: 133–134, 1894 891: 890: 881: 873: 864: 851:Stephen, Leslie 840: 817: 809: 802: 794: 785: 775: 770: 769: 764: 760: 754:Justin McCarthy 747: 743: 738: 734: 729: 725: 716: 712: 705: 692: 688: 683: 679: 667:Waverley Novels 664: 660: 651: 647: 638: 634: 629: 593:Daniel O'Rourke 566: 542: 503: 498: 484:Croker died in 464:B. G. MacCarthy 409: 385: 369: 353:Adelphi Theatre 345: 332:Fairy Mythology 285: 278: 270: 219: 201: 139: 107: 99:Justin McCarthy 34: 27: 17: 12: 11: 5: 2436: 2426: 2425: 2420: 2415: 2410: 2405: 2400: 2395: 2390: 2376: 2375: 2365: 2351: 2336: 2327: 2318: 2308: 2299: 2281: 2280: 2277:Ireland portal 2264: 2263:External links 2261: 2259: 2258: 2245: 2209: 2203: 2182: 2162: 2135: 2122: 2105: 2093: 2062: 2045: 2030: 2019: 2008: 1997: 1979: 1968: 1957: 1946: 1935: 1921: 1907: 1893: 1876: 1875: 1874: 1868: 1867: 1855: 1843: 1831: 1819: 1807: 1803:Croker (1828b) 1795: 1779: 1767: 1755: 1743: 1727: 1710: 1693: 1681: 1666: 1660: 1635: 1620: 1605: 1593: 1591:, p. 401. 1581: 1574: 1551: 1538: 1527:, ed. (1904). 1511: 1499: 1497:, p. 549. 1487: 1485:, p. vii. 1475: 1468: 1446: 1434: 1432:, p. 552. 1422: 1410: 1406:Vejvoda (2004) 1394: 1392:, p. 207. 1379: 1367: 1344: 1342:, p. 550. 1327: 1310: 1290: 1278: 1261: 1249: 1237: 1235:, p. 547. 1222: 1213: 1206: 1175: 1173:, p. 548. 1163: 1151: 1139: 1137:, p. 204. 1124: 1091: 1084: 1059: 1057:, p. 540. 1047: 1035: 1020: 979: 977:, p. 398. 956: 941: 935: 906: 879: 877:, p. 203. 862: 815: 813:, p. 397. 800: 798:, p. 453. 782: 781: 780: 779: 774: 771: 768: 767: 758: 741: 732: 723: 710: 686: 677: 658: 654:J. G. Lockhart 645: 641:William Maginn 631: 630: 628: 625: 621: 620: 614: 608: 602: 596: 590: 584: 570:Barney Mahoney 565: 562: 541: 538: 502: 499: 497: 494: 476:Irish language 436:Camden Society 408: 405: 384: 381: 368: 365: 344: 341: 291:William Maginn 277: 269: 266: 258:Daniel Maclise 233:Brothers Grimm 218: 213: 200: 195: 191:Irish folklore 158:Irish Melodies 106: 105:Life and works 103: 78:William Maginn 32:. March, 1829. 30:Daniel Maclise 26: 15: 9: 6: 4: 3: 2: 2435: 2424: 2421: 2419: 2416: 2414: 2411: 2409: 2406: 2404: 2401: 2399: 2396: 2394: 2391: 2389: 2386: 2385: 2383: 2373: 2369: 2366: 2363: 2359: 2355: 2352: 2344: 2340: 2337: 2335: 2331: 2328: 2326: 2322: 2319: 2316: 2312: 2309: 2307: 2303: 2300: 2297: 2291: 2287: 2283: 2282: 2278: 2267: 2255: 2251: 2246: 2243: 2239: 2235: 2231: 2227: 2223: 2219: 2215: 2210: 2206: 2200: 2196: 2192: 2190: 2183: 2180: 2176: 2172: 2168: 2163: 2160: 2156: 2152: 2148: 2144: 2140: 2136: 2132: 2128: 2123: 2119: 2115: 2111: 2106: 2102: 2099: 2094: 2091: 2087: 2083: 2079: 2075: 2071: 2067: 2063: 2060: 2056: 2055: 2048: 2046:9780384102057 2042: 2038: 2037: 2031: 2027: 2026: 2020: 2016: 2015: 2009: 2005: 2004: 1998: 1996: 1995: 1987: 1986: 1980: 1976: 1975: 1969: 1965: 1964: 1958: 1954: 1953: 1947: 1943: 1942: 1936: 1932: 1931: 1926: 1922: 1918: 1917: 1912: 1908: 1904: 1903: 1898: 1894: 1890: 1886: 1882: 1878: 1877: 1872: 1871: 1864: 1863:Croker (1859) 1859: 1852: 1851:Croker (1847) 1847: 1840: 1839:Croker (1844) 1835: 1828: 1827:Croker (1839) 1823: 1816: 1815:Croker (1829) 1811: 1804: 1799: 1792: 1791:Croker (1828) 1788: 1787:Croker (1825) 1783: 1776: 1775:Croker (1824) 1771: 1764: 1763:Croker (1859) 1759: 1752: 1751:Croker (1832) 1747: 1740: 1736: 1731: 1724: 1720: 1714: 1708:, p. 65. 1707: 1702: 1700: 1698: 1691:, p. 65. 1690: 1689:Hultin (1987) 1685: 1679:, p. xv. 1678: 1673: 1671: 1663: 1657: 1653: 1649: 1642: 1640: 1633:, p. 58. 1632: 1627: 1625: 1617: 1612: 1610: 1602: 1601:Croker (1844) 1597: 1590: 1585: 1577: 1571: 1567: 1566: 1561: 1555: 1548: 1542: 1534: 1530: 1526: 1520: 1518: 1516: 1508: 1507:Croker (1859) 1503: 1496: 1491: 1484: 1483:Croker (1859) 1479: 1471: 1465: 1461: 1457: 1450: 1443: 1438: 1431: 1426: 1419: 1414: 1408:, p. 43. 1407: 1403: 1398: 1391: 1386: 1384: 1376: 1371: 1363: 1359: 1351: 1349: 1341: 1336: 1334: 1332: 1323: 1322: 1314: 1306: 1302: 1294: 1288:, p. 51. 1287: 1282: 1276:, p. 290 1275: 1271: 1265: 1258: 1257:Croker (1844) 1253: 1246: 1241: 1234: 1229: 1227: 1217: 1209: 1203: 1199: 1198: 1190: 1188: 1186: 1184: 1182: 1180: 1172: 1167: 1160: 1159:Hennig (1946) 1155: 1148: 1147:Croker (1859) 1143: 1136: 1131: 1129: 1121: 1117: 1116: 1111: 1104: 1098: 1096: 1087: 1081: 1077: 1073: 1069: 1068:Scott, Walter 1063: 1056: 1051: 1045:, p. 49. 1044: 1039: 1033:, p. 50. 1032: 1027: 1025: 1017: 1013: 1009: 1005: 1001: 997: 990: 988: 986: 984: 976: 971: 969: 967: 965: 963: 961: 954:, p. vi. 953: 952:Croker (1859) 948: 946: 938: 932: 928: 924: 917: 915: 913: 911: 902: 898: 894: 888: 886: 884: 876: 871: 869: 867: 858: 857: 852: 848: 844: 838: 836: 834: 832: 830: 828: 826: 824: 822: 820: 812: 807: 805: 797: 792: 790: 788: 783: 777: 776: 762: 755: 751: 745: 736: 727: 720: 714: 700: 696: 690: 681: 674: 673: 668: 662: 655: 649: 642: 639:According to 636: 632: 624: 618: 615: 612: 609: 606: 603: 600: 597: 594: 591: 588: 585: 582: 579: 578: 577: 575: 571: 564:List of works 561: 558: 555: 554: 549: 548: 537: 535: 534:Fairy Legends 531: 526: 524: 520: 516: 512: 507: 493: 491: 487: 482: 480: 477: 473: 468: 465: 460: 459:George Crabbe 456: 452: 451:Gougane Barra 448: 443: 441: 440:Percy Society 437: 432: 430: 426: 422: 413: 404: 402: 401:uilleann pipe 398: 394: 393:James Gandsey 390: 380: 378: 374: 364: 362: 358: 357:Fairy Legends 354: 350: 340: 338: 333: 327: 325: 324:Fairy Legends 320: 318: 317: 312: 308: 304: 300: 296: 292: 282: 274: 265: 261: 259: 255: 251: 250:Fairy Legends 246: 244: 240: 239: 234: 229: 227: 223: 217: 216:Fairy Legends 212: 210: 206: 199: 194: 192: 188: 183: 181: 177: 172: 170: 166: 161: 159: 155: 150: 147: 143: 138: 134: 133:George Crabbe 130: 129: 124: 120: 111: 102: 100: 96: 92: 89: 85: 81: 79: 75: 71: 67: 63: 62:Fairy Legends 58: 56: 52: 48: 40: 31: 23: 19: 2358:Open Library 2253: 2220:(1): 41–61, 2217: 2213: 2194: 2188: 2170: 2166: 2150: 2146: 2130: 2117: 2113: 2101: 2097: 2076:(1): 44–54, 2073: 2069: 2066:Hennig, John 2053: 2035: 2024: 2013: 2002: 1993: 1984: 1973: 1962: 1951: 1940: 1929: 1924: 1914: 1900: 1888: 1884: 1873:Bibliography 1858: 1846: 1834: 1822: 1810: 1798: 1782: 1770: 1765:, p. x. 1758: 1746: 1738: 1730: 1722: 1713: 1684: 1677:Yeats (1888) 1651: 1596: 1584: 1564: 1554: 1546: 1541: 1532: 1502: 1490: 1478: 1459: 1449: 1437: 1425: 1413: 1397: 1370: 1361: 1358:"Killanully" 1320: 1313: 1304: 1301:"Castletown" 1293: 1286:Bates (1891) 1281: 1269: 1264: 1252: 1240: 1216: 1196: 1166: 1154: 1142: 1113: 1075: 1062: 1050: 1043:Bates (1891) 1038: 1031:Bates (1891) 1002:(1): 65–79, 999: 995: 926: 900: 896: 854: 761: 749: 744: 735: 726: 718: 713: 706: 1860? 689: 680: 670: 661: 648: 635: 622: 616: 610: 604: 598: 592: 586: 580: 573: 569: 567: 559: 551: 545: 543: 533: 527: 515:harum-scarum 508: 504: 486:Old Brompton 483: 469: 455:Morning Post 454: 446: 444: 433: 418: 403:musicology. 388: 386: 370: 360: 356: 346: 331: 328: 323: 321: 314: 302: 288: 280: 262: 254:W. H. Brooke 249: 247: 243:Elfenmärchen 242: 236: 230: 225: 221: 220: 215: 204: 202: 197: 187:Irish poetry 184: 176:Walter Scott 173: 162: 157: 154:Thomas Moore 151: 148: 128:Morning Post 126: 116: 82: 61: 59: 54: 46: 45: 18: 2393:1854 deaths 2388:1798 births 2120:(3): 61–86. 1272:, cited by 843:Lee, Sidney 438:(1838) and 311:Charles Dod 209:antiquaries 140: [ 88:Anglo-Irish 66:field trips 28:—Sketch by 2382:Categories 2315:Faded Page 2256:, W. Scott 2204:0812204166 2167:BĂ©aloideas 1661:134907795X 1575:0226639983 1469:0814345921 1207:0226639983 1120:Wikisource 1085:184767495X 936:0313049475 773:References 445:He edited 407:Later life 367:Noviomagus 222:Researches 91:ascendancy 2242:162138066 2100:by Croker 2057:(1847) ; 778:Citations 180:Tom Moore 169:Admiralty 60:Although 2343:LibriVox 2317:(Canada) 2234:25058651 2179:20642543 2159:30099490 1927:(1824). 1717:Compare 1562:(1996). 1070:(2010). 996:Folklore 845:(1888). 496:Analysis 442:(1840). 123:coronach 2332:at the 2090:3717492 1016:1259402 853:(ed.). 472:keening 397:bagpipe 264:tales. 2240:  2232:  2201:  2177:  2157:  2088:  2061:(1847) 2054:Part 2 2043:  1658:  1572:  1466:  1204:  1106:  1082:  1014:  933:  695:Cloyne 669:, and 613:(1844) 607:(1839) 601:(1829) 583:(1824) 530:brogue 479:lament 283:(1849) 2238:S2CID 2230:JSTOR 2175:JSTOR 2155:JSTOR 2086:JSTOR 1992:vol. 1012:JSTOR 849:. In 519:Lover 511:Yeats 144:] 51:Irish 2199:ISBN 2041:ISBN 1656:ISBN 1570:ISBN 1464:ISBN 1202:ISBN 1080:ISBN 931:ISBN 189:and 119:Cork 2370:at 2356:at 2341:at 2323:at 2313:at 2304:at 2222:doi 2078:doi 1112:", 1004:doi 399:or 322:In 313:of 182:". 2384:: 2288:. 2252:, 2236:, 2228:, 2218:32 2216:, 2193:. 2171:10 2169:, 2151:32 2149:, 2145:, 2129:. 2118:28 2116:. 2112:. 2084:, 2074:41 2072:, 2051:; 1990:; 1913:. 1899:. 1889:34 1887:, 1883:, 1696:^ 1669:^ 1650:, 1638:^ 1623:^ 1608:^ 1531:. 1514:^ 1458:. 1382:^ 1360:. 1347:^ 1330:^ 1303:. 1225:^ 1178:^ 1127:^ 1094:^ 1023:^ 1010:, 1000:98 998:, 982:^ 959:^ 944:^ 909:^ 899:, 895:, 882:^ 865:^ 818:^ 803:^ 786:^ 703:c. 427:. 293:, 193:. 160:. 146:. 142:la 2292:. 2224:: 2207:. 2191:" 2080:: 2049:. 1994:2 1853:. 1841:. 1829:. 1817:. 1805:. 1777:. 1753:. 1725:. 1578:. 1472:. 1210:. 1108:" 1088:. 1006:: 901:3 756:. 675:. 643:. 279:— 235:(

Index


Daniel Maclise

Irish
field trips
manuscript notes
Thomas Keightley
William Maginn
William Butler Yeats
Anglo-Irish
ascendancy
Bridget G. MacCarthy
Justin McCarthy

Cork
coronach
Morning Post
George Crabbe
Richard Sainthill
la
Thomas Moore
John Wilson Croker
Admiralty
Walter Scott
Tom Moore
Irish poetry
Irish folklore
antiquaries
Brothers Grimm
Irische Elfenmärchen

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