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vast majority sided with
Redmond, those who opposed Redmond kept the name "Irish Volunteers". From then on, the Irish Volunteers would be in near-total IRB control, much to Clarke's delight. Redmond's followers, now called the National Volunteers, would go on to serve as part of the British army in the war, while the Irish Volunteers would remain home in Ireland. It was out of this situation that Clarke saw an opportunity to organise a militant uprising in Ireland.
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would have been the declared
President and Commander-in-chief, but he refused any military rank and such honours; these were given to Pearse, who was more well-known and respected on a national level following the O'Rossa Donovan speech. Kathleen Clarke later claimed that her husband, and not Pearse, was first president of the Irish Republic. At the time of planning, the Clarkes were living in a house on Richmond Avenue,
573:, demanded that the Provisional Committee accept 25 additional members of the Party's choosing, which would give the IPP loyalists a majority stake. Though most of the hard-liners, including Clarke, stood against this, Redmond's decree was accepted, partially due to the support given by Hobson. Clarke never forgave Hobson for this, calling it "a treasonous act" and dubbing Hobson a "(Dublin) Castle Spy".
3104:, with Clarke as the first signatory. The IRB feared that Connolly, and his much smaller ICA organisation (when compared to the Volunteers), would pre-empt an IRB uprising with one of their own and bring down the British authorities upon Ireland. Their response was to absorb Connolly and the ICA into their plans.
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to decide how to proceed. Clarke was the only leader amongst them who wished to keep fighting. With a nearly unanimous vote having been taken, Pearse ordered the rebels to surrender on 29 April. Clarke broke down into tears. Clarke wrote on the wall of the house, "We had to evacuate the GPO. The boys
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In order for the IRB to extend its influence, it was also in 1910 that Clarke helped set up a front organisation called the Wolfe Tone Clubs
Committee, which allowed members of the IRB to gather without overtly declaring their presence. In 1911 Clarke organised a gathering of Irish Republicans at the
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where he was stripped of his clothing in front of the other prisoners. Following the search, Clarke was greatly distressed when the DMP was able to produce a file accurately documenting the majority of his life, including his early life, his time in prison, his time in
America and his activities for
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The historian James Quinn has opined that Clarke was "probably the most single-minded of all the 1916 leaders". Quinn states that despite his frail physical appearance and aversion to public speaking, Clarke can be described as the fiercest, most tenacious and most zealous of all the Easter Rising
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members under the command of
Connolly. Though he held no formal military rank, Clarke was recognised by the garrison as one of the commanders and was active throughout the week. After Connolly was badly wounded on 27 April, Clarke took an active role in command. It has been said that Clarke indeed
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In one of the final meetings before the Easter Rising went ahead, a gathering of the military council discussed the
Proclamation of the Irish Republic; it was decided amongst them that Tom Clarke's signature should be the first amongst them on the document, owing to the sentiment that "he had done
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having just begun, it was Clarke and Mac
Diarmada who instigated an internal coup of the Irish Volunteers which saw anti-Redmonites seize control of the Volunteers' HQ in Dublin and issue a manifesto which rejected Redmond's leadership. This precipitated a split in the Volunteers, and although the
444:, became his protégé. The younger, more radical members of the IRB lauded Clarke for his militancy, and with their support, Clarke was quickly promoted to the Supreme Council of the IRB and made treasurer. It was alongside Hobson and Mac Diarmada that Clarke would establish the republican journal
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In late 1915, Clarke used his connections with Clan na Gael back in New York City to arrange for German weapons to be shipped into
Ireland to coincide with the planned uprising. It was during this period that Clarke became frantic, keen to plan out and organise every aspect of the rising. Clarke
514:, at his tobacco shop. He was also involved in collections in support of the workers. However, he was critical of Irish trade unions' dependence on their English counterparts, and regarded the Labour movement as a minor secondary struggle when compared to the struggle for Irish Independence.
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Following his release in 1898, Clarke returned to
Ireland where he was met by a number of welcome home parties in Dublin and Dungannon, and Limerick offered him the freedom of the city, which he accepted. Clarke stayed with the family of the Mayor of Limerick at the time, the republican
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were formed in 1913, Clarke did not publicly take part, fearing that as a felon and well-known Irish nationalist, he would lend discredit to the
Volunteers. Nevertheless, with Mac Diarmada, Hobson, Pearse, and other IRB members such as
532:, to give the oration. By November of that year, Clarke had brought Pearse into the IRB, despite some reservations by other members of the IRB who feared that Pearse was politically unreliably and too personally ambitious.
3201:"My comrades and I believe we have struck the first successful blow for freedom, and so sure as we are going out this morning so sure will freedom come as a direct result of our action...In this belief, we die happy."
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detectives correctly realised that Clarke was the primary mover behind a planned republican revolution in Ireland, and began to heavily monitor his activities. DMP detectives rented a shop directly across from his
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taking important roles in the Volunteers, it was clear that the IRB would have substantial, if not total, control of the organisation. This proved largely to be the case until June 1913, when the leader of the
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for five years to love, honour and respect Henry Wilson. I have seen day after day how his brave spirit was keeping him alive ... I have seen year after year the fading away of his physical strength".
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and other British prisons. In 1896, he was one of only five remaining Fenian prisoners in British jails and a series of public meetings in Ireland called for their release. At one meeting,
477:. In usual IRB fashion, Clarke joined both with infiltration in mind, hoping he would be able to take internal control and sway the election of officers. The primary figure in Sinn FĂ©in,
3055:, and later McCullough. In 1915 Clarke and Mac Diarmada established the Military Committee of the IRB to plan what later became the Easter Rising. The members were Pearse, Ceannt and
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485:. Clarke, however, stated he had no interest in electoral politics, telling Griffith "none of that for me". Clarke felt that Sinn FĂ©in, which at that time advocated for a form of
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333:, one of the IRB leaders exiled in the United States. British authorities were already following those involved, aided by informants, and Clarke was arrested in possession of
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in Dungannon, Clarke and other IRB members attacked some RIC men in Irish Street. They were driven back, however, and Clarke, fearing arrest, fled to the United States.
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which ended in disaster due to, amongst other reasons, poor planning and preparation. In January 1916, Clarke was accidentally shot in the right arm by IRB member
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Although Clarke avoided publicity and attention by nature, his activities did not go unnoticed by Dublin Castle, the centre of British intelligence in Ireland.
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to Dublin. It was also during this time that Clarke displayed a large banner in his shop reading "Damn your concessions, England, we want our country!".
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shop in order to directly observe his comings and goings, and were planning to arrest him just days before the Easter Rising launched in late April 1916.
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Following Clarke's falling out with Hobson, Mac Diarmada and Clarke became almost inseparable. The two of them, as secretary and treasurer, respectively,
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Despite his well-wishers, Clarke found it difficult to gain employment in Ireland following his return and would make the decision in 1900 to emigrate to
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After Clarke fell into ill health in late 1905, he gave up his job at the Gaelic American and moved with his wife to a 30-acre (120,000 m) farm in
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In the summer of 1913 Clarke once again organised a gathering of republicans at Bodenstown, and that year Clarke invited a young upstart,
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Reasoning that he needed to be in Ireland to continue his Fenianism, Clarke returned to Ireland in November 1907, where he opened up a
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while immersing himself back into the IRB which was undergoing a substantial rejuvenation under the guidance of younger men such as
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for Volunteers not to gather. Clarke was livid and denounced MacNeill as a traitor, but resolved to push ahead regardless.
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Moran, Sean Farrell, Patrick Pearse and the Politics of Redemption, Washington, Catholic University of America Press, 1994.
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for most of his life, Clarke spent 15 years in English prisons prior to his role in the Easter Rising, and was
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rather than outright Irish Independence, was "all right as far as it goes, but it doesn't go far enough".
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Trial of Thomas Gallagher, Alfred Whitehead, Henry Wilson, William Ansburgh, John Curtin, Bernard Gallagher
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in Dublin. The bridge, officially named after Clarke, is popularly referred to as the East-Link Bridge.
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was named after him. The top floor was used as a short-stay hotel before its demolition in April 2008.
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Clarke was arrested by the British after the surrender. He and the other commanders were taken to the
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Tom Clarke 1916 commemorative plaque at the junction of Parnell Street and O'Connell Street, Dublin
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also added at the last minute in April. These seven men would later become the signatories of the
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Piaras F. Mac Lochlainn, Last Words, An Roinn EalaĂon, Oidhreachta, Gaeltachta agus Oileán, 1990
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Late in the week, the GPO had to be evacuated due to a fire. The leaders gathered in a house in
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served as Clarke's best man. In New York, Clarke worked for the Irish nationalist organisation
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in the United States. In 1901, he married Kathleen, 21 years his junior. The Irish nationalist
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It was also in January 1916 when an agreement was reached between the IRB and the leading
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in England, to Irish parents, Mary Palmer and James Clarke, who was a sergeant in the
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memorial dedicated in 1987 in Manorville, New York at the site of his 60-acre farm
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continued to be a republican activist in politics for many decades after his death
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It was also during this late 1900s/early 1910s period that Clarke joined both the
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on 2 May 1916. Clarke made no statements in his defence. Clarke was executed by
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3970:"On Richmond Avenue, Residents Seek Action on Derelict Site and Historic Home"
3778:"The Story of Thomas J. Clarke – aohdivision11.org – Retrieved 9 October 2009"
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Dungannon has a 1916 Society named in his honour, Cumann Thomáis ui Chléirigh.
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This article is about the Irish republican. For the American politician, see
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Sean Farrell Moran, Patrick Pearse and the Politics of Redemption, page=186
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ran the IRB, although it was still under the nominal head of other men:
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After her husband's execution, Kathleen Clarke was elected a TD in the
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put up a grand fight, and that fight will save the soul of Ireland."
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There was immediate confusion at the onset of the Easter Rising when
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Clarke alongside fellow members of the Irish Republican Brotherhood
440:. Clarke developed a very close kinship with Hobson, who along with
265:. He had one brother, Joseph. In 1865, after spending some years in
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Participation in Fenian dynamite campaign and 15 years imprisonment
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Revolutionary Woman: Kathleen Clarke, 1878–1972: An Autobiography
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Revolutionary woman: Kathleen Clarke 1878–1972, an autobiography
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217:. Clarke was arguably the person most responsible for the 1916
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Prisoners sentenced to life imprisonment by England and Wales
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4031:"With Michael Collins In The Fight For Irish Independence"
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on 10 April 1966 in commemoration of Clarke's role in the
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the IRB since returning to Ireland. He was later held in
3096:. Connolly was added to the IRB Military committee, with
337:, along with three others. He was tried and sentenced to
325:, under the alias of "Henry Wilson", to take part in the
297:(RIC) had shot and killed a man during riots between the
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2nd ed., Millstreet: Aubane Historical Society, p.75-76.
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3605:"The seven signatories of the proclamation: Tom Clarke"
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462:, County Kildare to counterprotest the royal visit of
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Signatories of the Proclamation of the Irish Republic
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A New History of Ireland Volume VII: Ireland, 1921–84
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Clarke in 1899, a year after his release from prison
3614:. National Library of Ireland. 2006. Archived from
4082:. Dublin: The History Press Ireland. p. 241.
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3504:Leaders and men of the Easter Rising: Dublin, 1916
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3120:more than anyone else to bring about the rising".
3612:The 1916 Rising: personalities & perspectives
3391:(1922: The National Publications Committee, Cork)
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4079:Tom Clarke: The True Leader of the Easter Rising
280:
3439:The Green Flag: a History of Irish Nationalism
3415:Clarke, Kathleen (1991). Litton, Helen (ed.).
277:, Ireland, and it was there that Tom grew up.
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3875:. Oxford University Press. 2010. p. 858.
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1025:Communist Party of Ireland (Marxist–Leninist)
492:Clarke supported the striking members of the
416:, and bought another 30 acres there in 1907.
525:guaranteeing equal opportunities for women.
5135:Members of the Irish Republican Brotherhood
3066:died in 1915, Clarke used his funeral (and
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5115:Executed participants in the Easter Rising
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4227:Also executed for their role in the Rising
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3861:. Cambridge University Press. p. 192.
3238:The Thomas Clarke Tower block of flats in
3147:Clarke was located at headquarters in the
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494:Irish Transport and General Workers' Union
473:(despite speaking little to no Irish) and
289:(IRB) following the visit to Dungannon by
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4051:"God & guns... the aftermath of 1916"
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285:In 1878, at the age of 20, he joined the
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3389:Glimpses of an Irish Felon's Prison Life
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3904:Foy, Michael T.; Barton, Brian (2011).
2592:Perpetual Peace: A Philosophical Sketch
14:
5145:People of the Fenian dynamite campaign
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4011:from the original on 23 September 2021
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3823:from the original on 23 September 2021
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3487:(2nd rev. ed.). London: Fontana.
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1216:Irish People's Liberation Organisation
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3947:. Dublin: O'Brien Press. p. 69.
3784:from the original on 17 February 2010
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2743:1946 Italian institutional referendum
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1466:Phoenix National and Literary Society
420:Return to Ireland, political activism
345:. He subsequently served 15 years in
209:; 11 March 1858 – 3 May 1916) was an
32:Thomas J. Clarke (Alabama politician)
3558:
1363:National Graves Association, Belfast
1295:South Armagh Republican Action Force
341:for life on 28 May 1883 at London's
4075:
3568:. Cork: Mercier Press. p. 41.
3433:
2512:The Tenure of Kings and Magistrates
786:Dissident Irish republican campaign
535:
24:
5160:Executed people from County Tyrone
4478:Physical force Irish republicanism
4057:from the original on 12 March 2017
3968:Thomas, CĂłnal (17 February 2016).
3859:Irish Nationalist Women, 1900–1918
3707:
3362:Death Certificate of Thomas Clarke
500:and refused to sell copies of the
25:
5176:
4167:
3980:from the original on 2 April 2021
3924:from the original on 2 March 2017
3910:. The History Press. p. 66.
1000:All Ireland Anti-Partition League
269:, Sgt. Clarke was transferred to
4587:
3809:. The O'Brien Press. p. ?.
3672: (accessed 27 April 2008),
3522:Easter 1916: the Irish rebellion
3367:
3355:
3350:Clarke's House, Fairview, Dublin
3343:
3325:
3123:
3004:
2532:Discourses Concerning Government
1610:
1598:
1154:Irish Republican Liberation Army
1065:Irish Socialist Republican Party
962:Irish Republican Socialist Party
633:Armalite and ballot box strategy
606:
521:and supported the clause of the
18:Thomas Clarke (Irish republican)
4485:Irish in the American Civil War
4108:
4096:from the original on 6 May 2017
4069:
4043:
4023:
3992:
3961:
3936:
3897:
3888:
3879:
3865:
3850:
3835:
3796:
3585:from the original on 4 May 2015
3230:, notably speaking against the
2798:Barbadian Republic Proclamation
1451:League of Communist Republicans
1323:Anti-Imperialist Action Ireland
1267:Republican Action Against Drugs
1098:Republican Socialist Collective
4001:"Clarke, Thomas James ('Tom')"
3770:
3751:"Clarke, Thomas James ('Tom')"
3679:
3676:. (t18830528-620, 8 May 1883).
3663:
3654:
3645:
3597:
3552:
3262:is a tolled bridge across the
2733:1935 Greek coup d'Ă©tat attempt
2713:German Revolution of 1918–1919
1318:32 County Sovereignty Movement
1176:Irish National Liberation Army
519:Irish Women's Franchise League
517:Clarke was a supporter of the
510:industrialist and press baron
13:
1:
4005:Dictionary of Irish Biography
3756:Dictionary of Irish Biography
3670:Old Bailey Proceedings Online
3395:
3287:team in Clarke's hometown in
240:
5053:The Irish People (newspaper)
4440:Irish Republican Brotherhood
4178:Proclamation of the Republic
3749:Quinn, James (August 2012).
3693:. Head of Zeus. p. 28.
3171:
3102:Proclamation of the Republic
2983:Republic without republicans
2728:11 September 1922 Revolution
2723:Mongolian Revolution of 1921
1456:Northern Resistance Movement
1373:Revolutionary Housing League
1237:Irish Republican Brotherhood
1040:Cumann Poblachta na hÉireann
967:Republican Network for Unity
321:In 1883, Clarke was sent to
287:Irish Republican Brotherhood
281:Irish Republican Brotherhood
215:Irish Republican Brotherhood
163:Irish Republican Brotherhood
27:Irish republican (1858–1916)
7:
5120:Early Sinn FĂ©in politicians
4543:Declaration of Independence
4181:(executed after the Rising)
3518:Townshend, Charles (2005).
3502:Martin, F. X., ed. (1967).
2718:Turkish War of Independence
2640:
1368:National Graves Association
1055:Irish Anti-Partition League
653:Irish republican legitimism
576:On 24 September 1914, with
303:Ancient Order of Hibernians
10:
5181:
5140:People from Milford on Sea
5078:Irish National Invincibles
5060:United Irishmen of America
5011:Emmet Monument Association
4320:Francis Sheehy-Skeffington
3844:Seán MacDiarmada: 16 Lives
3315:
3271:featured on postage stamps
3127:
3109:Dublin Metropolitan Police
3068:Pearse's graveside oration
2773:1970 Cambodian coup d'Ă©tat
2522:The Commonwealth of Oceana
1446:Irish Socialist Federation
1426:Emmet Monument Association
1290:Society of United Irishmen
1242:Irish Revolutionary Forces
1211:Irish National Invincibles
1113:Socialist Republican Party
1083:Northern Council for Unity
736:Irish revolutionary period
29:
5069:
5046:Irish Freedom (newspaper)
4988:
4963:
4899:
4797:
4788:
4665:
4649:Irish War of Independence
4596:
4585:
4448:
4368:
4282:
4226:
4175:
3943:Clarke, Kathleen (1991).
3559:Ryan, Anne-Marie (2014).
3464:. Dublin: O'Brien Press.
3419:. Dublin: O'Brien Press.
3291:are also named after him.
3205:
2946:The Emperor's New Clothes
2698:5 October 1910 revolution
2693:French Revolution of 1848
1716:Liberty as non-domination
1499:Guerrilla Days in Ireland
1183:(Real IRA splinter group)
1159:Irish Republican Movement
741:Irish War of Independence
567:Irish Parliamentary Party
188:
178:
168:
158:
150:
133:
128:Execution by firing squad
123:
100:
70:
58:
45:
5032:Friends of Irish Freedom
4979:Francis Frederick Millen
4876:Jeremiah O'Donovan Rossa
4635:Fenian dynamite campaign
4345:Madeleine ffrench-Mullen
4076:Foy, Michael T. (2014).
3545:
3483:Ireland since the famine
3479:Lyons, F. S. L. (1973).
3382:
3277:Dungannon Thomas Clarkes
3064:Jeremiah O'Donovan Rossa
2788:1987 Fijian coups d'Ă©tat
2748:1952 Egyptian revolution
1726:Political representation
1436:Friends of Irish Freedom
1078:National Corporate Party
1060:Irish Independence Party
776:1981 Irish hunger strike
721:Fenian dynamite campaign
331:Jeremiah O'Donovan Rossa
327:Fenian dynamite campaign
295:Royal Irish Constabulary
34:. For other people, see
4820:Edward O'Meagher Condon
4813:Ricard O'Sullivan Burke
4536:Hindu–German Conspiracy
3402:Caulfield, Max (1965).
3307:in the 2016 miniseries
3246:Dundalk railway station
3074:feared a repeat of the
2768:1969 Libyan coup d'Ă©tat
2552:Discourse on Inequality
1701:Consent of the governed
1348:Irish National Congress
1338:Connolly Youth Movement
1272:Republican Defence Army
1093:Republican Labour Party
1050:Independent Fianna Fáil
706:Young Ireland rebellion
701:Irish rebellion of 1803
691:Irish Rebellion of 1798
506:, a newspaper owned by
237:after it was defeated.
227:British rule in Ireland
207:Tomás Séamus Ó Cléirigh
51:Tomás Séamus Ó Cléirigh
4513:Irish Race Conventions
3857:Paseta, Senia (2013).
3842:Feeney, Brian (2014).
3806:Thomas Clarke: 16Lives
3803:Litton, Helen (2014).
3460:Litton, Helen (2014).
3219:
3203:
1441:Irish Republican Voice
1416:Comhairle na Poblachta
1229:Irish Republican Army
1221:Irish Republican Army
552:
318:
250:
206:
50:
5165:People from Dungannon
5130:Irish revolutionaries
5082:Phoenix Park killings
5039:Irish Republican Army
4806:Thomas Francis Bourke
4609:Clerkenwell explosion
4300:Domhnall Ua Buachalla
3999:Quinn, James (2019).
3260:The Tom Clarke Bridge
3213:
3199:
2936:Criticism of monarchy
2758:North Yemen civil war
2572:The Federalist Papers
1867:Federal parliamentary
1534:The Hibernia Magazine
1519:Saoirse Irish Freedom
1400:Defunct Organisations
1070:Irish Workers' Group
781:Good Friday Agreement
751:1932 general election
731:1918 general election
585:Planning the uprising
543:
512:William Martin Murphy
371:Relocating to America
361:Irish National League
316:
249:Clarke as a young man
248:
4295:Constance Markievicz
4116:"Tom Clarke Society"
4053:. 28 February 2016.
4036:27 July 2011 at the
3404:The Easter Rebellion
3303:He was portrayed by
3062:When the old Fenian
2921:Classical radicalism
2663:Republic of Florence
2602:Democracy in America
1761:Separation of powers
1736:Public participation
1378:Wolfe Tone Societies
1333:Connolly Association
1312:Active Organisations
1181:Óglaigh na hÉireann
972:Republican Sinn FĂ©in
869:Constance Markievicz
638:Dissident republican
460:Bodenstown Graveyard
414:Manorville, New York
213:and a leader of the
4972:Thomas Miller Beach
4702:John O'Connor Power
4471:Irish republicanism
4310:Elizabeth O'Farrell
4283:Other Irish figures
4176:Signatories of the
4122:on 14 November 2012
3691:The Twelve Apostles
3408:New English Library
3248:was given the name
3149:General Post Office
3011:Politics portal
2816:Antigua and Barbuda
2763:Zanzibar Revolution
2673:American Revolution
2562:The Social Contract
1731:Popular sovereignty
1605:Politics portal
1529:The Gaelic American
1471:Troops Out Movement
1088:Republican Congress
1035:Cumann na Poblachta
599:Irish republicanism
592:Part of a series on
406:The Gaelic American
253:Clarke was born at
199:Thomas James Clarke
173:Irish republicanism
124:Cause of death
47:Thomas James Clarke
5018:Fenian Brotherhood
4890:William R. Roberts
4862:Thomas Clarke Luby
4564:Anglo-Irish Treaty
4492:Manchester Martyrs
4350:Margaret Skinnider
4340:Louise Gavan Duffy
4244:Michael O'Hanrahan
3651:Ryan (2014), p. 43
3642:Ryan (2014), p. 42
3232:Anglo-Irish Treaty
3220:
3153:Irish Citizen Army
3141:Sunday Independent
3094:Irish Citizen Army
3076:1867 Fenian Rising
2977:Primus inter pares
2793:Nepalese Civil War
2783:Iranian Revolution
2753:14 July Revolution
2708:Russian Revolution
2703:Chinese Revolution
2653:Republic of Venice
2502:Discourses on Livy
1617:Ireland portal
1461:People's Democracy
1431:Fenian Brotherhood
1206:Irish Citizen Army
1030:CĂłras na Poblachta
1015:Clann na Poblachta
696:Acts of Union 1800
553:
483:Dublin Corporation
399:under its leader,
319:
251:
5125:Irish republicans
5092:
5091:
4959:
4958:
4929:Seán Mac Diarmada
4404:
4403:
4386:Augustine Birrell
4213:Seán Mac Diarmada
3907:The Easter Rising
3660:Ryan (2014), p.44
3297:Clarke Square in
3045:
3044:
2988:Republican empire
2961:List of republics
2810:National variants
2738:Spanish Civil War
2678:French Revolution
2658:Republic of Genoa
2542:The Spirit of Law
2475:Theoretical works
1819:Neo-republicanism
1653:
1652:
1585:
1577:
1564:The Starry Plough
1411:Clann na hÉireann
1280:
1232:
1224:
1184:
1073:
884:Ruairà Ó Brádaigh
879:Martin McGuinness
874:Bernadette Devlin
864:Terence MacSwiney
854:Seán Mac StĂofáin
648:Irish nationalism
550:Seán Mac Diarmada
523:1916 Proclamation
503:Irish Independent
442:Seán Mac Diarmada
221:. A proponent of
196:
195:
16:(Redirected from
5172:
5085:
5062:
5055:
5048:
5041:
5034:
5027:
5020:
5013:
5006:
4999:
4981:
4974:
4952:
4945:
4938:
4931:
4924:
4917:
4910:
4892:
4885:
4878:
4871:
4864:
4857:
4850:
4843:
4836:
4829:
4822:
4815:
4808:
4795:
4794:
4781:
4774:
4767:
4760:
4753:
4746:
4739:
4737:Denis McCullough
4732:
4725:
4718:
4711:
4704:
4697:
4690:
4688:J. F. X. O'Brien
4683:
4676:
4658:
4651:
4644:
4637:
4630:
4623:
4616:
4591:
4580:
4578:Irish Free State
4573:
4566:
4559:
4552:
4545:
4538:
4531:
4522:
4515:
4508:
4501:
4494:
4487:
4480:
4473:
4466:
4459:
4443:
4441:
4431:
4424:
4417:
4408:
4407:
4198:Thomas MacDonagh
4162:
4155:
4148:
4139:
4138:
4132:
4131:
4129:
4127:
4118:. Archived from
4112:
4106:
4105:
4103:
4101:
4073:
4067:
4066:
4064:
4062:
4047:
4041:
4029:O’Connor, Batt,
4027:
4021:
4020:
4018:
4016:
3996:
3990:
3989:
3987:
3985:
3965:
3959:
3958:
3940:
3934:
3933:
3931:
3929:
3901:
3895:
3892:
3886:
3883:
3877:
3876:
3869:
3863:
3862:
3854:
3848:
3847:
3846:. O'Brien Press.
3839:
3833:
3832:
3830:
3828:
3800:
3794:
3793:
3791:
3789:
3774:
3768:
3767:
3765:
3763:
3746:
3705:
3704:
3683:
3677:
3667:
3661:
3658:
3652:
3649:
3643:
3640:
3631:
3630:
3628:
3626:
3620:
3609:
3601:
3595:
3594:
3592:
3590:
3584:
3567:
3556:
3541:
3525:
3511:
3498:
3486:
3475:
3456:
3430:
3411:
3371:
3359:
3347:
3329:
3299:Collins Barracks
3187:court-martialled
3098:Thomas MacDonagh
3037:
3030:
3023:
3009:
3008:
2993:Republican Party
2971:Peasant republic
2931:Communitarianism
2648:Classical Athens
2643:
2617:
2607:
2597:
2587:
2577:
2567:
2557:
2547:
2537:
2527:
2517:
2507:
2497:
2487:
1721:Mixed government
1655:
1654:
1645:
1638:
1631:
1615:
1614:
1613:
1603:
1602:
1584:(1948 newspaper)
1583:
1582:United Irishman
1576:(1848 newspaper)
1575:
1574:United Irishman
1569:The Sunday Press
1544:The Irish People
1383:Ógra Fianna Fáil
1278:
1247:Irish Volunteers
1230:
1222:
1182:
1134:Arm na Poblachta
1071:
1010:Aontacht Éireann
894:Peadar O'Donnell
889:Dáithà Ó Conaill
628:Anti-imperialism
610:
600:
589:
588:
557:Irish Volunteers
536:Irish Volunteers
496:during the 1913
438:Denis McCullough
356:, leader of the
211:Irish republican
151:Other names
107:
80:
78:
63:
53:
43:
42:
21:
5180:
5179:
5175:
5174:
5173:
5171:
5170:
5169:
5095:
5094:
5093:
5088:
5076:
5065:
5058:
5051:
5044:
5037:
5030:
5023:
5016:
5009:
5002:
4995:
4984:
4977:
4970:
4955:
4950:Joseph Plunkett
4948:
4941:
4934:
4927:
4920:
4913:
4906:
4895:
4888:
4881:
4874:
4867:
4860:
4853:
4846:
4839:
4832:
4825:
4818:
4811:
4804:
4790:
4784:
4779:Richard Mulcahy
4777:
4772:Michael Collins
4770:
4765:Patrick Moylett
4763:
4756:
4749:
4742:
4735:
4728:
4723:John Mulholland
4721:
4714:
4707:
4700:
4695:Charles Kickham
4693:
4686:
4681:Thomas J. Kelly
4679:
4672:
4661:
4654:
4647:
4640:
4633:
4626:
4619:
4603:
4592:
4583:
4576:
4571:Irish Civil War
4569:
4562:
4555:
4548:
4541:
4534:
4525:
4518:
4511:
4504:
4497:
4490:
4483:
4476:
4469:
4462:
4455:
4444:
4439:
4437:
4435:
4405:
4400:
4369:British figures
4364:
4305:Éamon de Valera
4278:
4222:
4203:Joseph Plunkett
4180:
4171:
4166:
4136:
4135:
4125:
4123:
4114:
4113:
4109:
4099:
4097:
4090:
4074:
4070:
4060:
4058:
4049:
4048:
4044:
4038:Wayback Machine
4028:
4024:
4014:
4012:
3997:
3993:
3983:
3981:
3974:Dublin Inquirer
3966:
3962:
3955:
3941:
3937:
3927:
3925:
3918:
3902:
3898:
3893:
3889:
3884:
3880:
3871:
3870:
3866:
3855:
3851:
3840:
3836:
3826:
3824:
3817:
3801:
3797:
3787:
3785:
3776:
3775:
3771:
3761:
3759:
3747:
3708:
3701:
3687:Coogan, Tim Pat
3684:
3680:
3668:
3664:
3659:
3655:
3650:
3646:
3641:
3634:
3624:
3622:
3621:on 7 March 2012
3618:
3607:
3603:
3602:
3598:
3588:
3586:
3582:
3576:
3565:
3557:
3553:
3548:
3538:
3495:
3472:
3453:
3427:
3398:
3385:
3380:
3379:
3378:
3375:
3372:
3363:
3360:
3351:
3348:
3339:
3330:
3318:
3285:Gaelic football
3279:, a successful
3208:
3183:Kilmainham Gaol
3174:
3132:
3126:
3057:Joseph Plunkett
3041:
3003:
2998:
2997:
2916:
2908:
2907:
2811:
2803:
2802:
2688:Trienio Liberal
2629:
2621:
2620:
2615:
2605:
2595:
2585:
2575:
2565:
2555:
2545:
2535:
2525:
2515:
2505:
2495:
2485:
2476:
2468:
2467:
2203:Flynn (Stephen)
2088:
2080:
2079:
1920:
1912:
1911:
1837:
1829:
1828:
1784:
1776:
1775:
1771:Social equality
1766:Social contract
1756:Self-governance
1711:Democratization
1686:Anti-corruption
1681:Anti-monarchism
1676:
1660:Politics series
1649:
1611:
1609:
1597:
1590:
1589:
1549:The Irish Press
1539:The Irish Felon
1514:Republican News
1484:
1476:
1475:
1421:Dungannon Clubs
1401:
1393:
1392:
1388:Ă“gra Shinn FĂ©in
1313:
1305:
1304:
1257:Provisional IRA
1196:Connolly Column
1144:Cumann na mBan‎
1126:
1125:Militant groups
1118:
1117:
995:
994:Defunct parties
987:
986:
942:
934:
933:
849:Thomas J. Kelly
844:Cathal Goulding
834:Éamon de Valera
829:Seamus Costello
799:
791:
790:
761:Border Campaign
746:Irish Civil War
686:
678:
677:
618:
598:
587:
538:
530:Paidraig Pearse
479:Arthur Griffith
422:
373:
339:penal servitude
311:
283:
243:
183:Kathleen Clarke
146:
119:
112:Kilmainham Gaol
109:
105:
96:
82:
76:
74:
66:
54:
48:
39:
28:
23:
22:
15:
12:
11:
5:
5178:
5168:
5167:
5162:
5157:
5152:
5147:
5142:
5137:
5132:
5127:
5122:
5117:
5112:
5107:
5090:
5089:
5087:
5086:
5073:
5071:
5067:
5066:
5064:
5063:
5056:
5049:
5042:
5035:
5028:
5025:Fianna Éireann
5021:
5014:
5007:
5004:Cumann na mBan
5000:
4992:
4990:
4986:
4985:
4983:
4982:
4975:
4967:
4965:
4961:
4960:
4957:
4956:
4954:
4953:
4946:
4943:Patrick Pearse
4939:
4936:Diarmuid Lynch
4932:
4925:
4918:
4911:
4903:
4901:
4897:
4896:
4894:
4893:
4886:
4879:
4872:
4865:
4858:
4855:Michael Doheny
4851:
4844:
4837:
4834:Michael Davitt
4830:
4823:
4816:
4809:
4801:
4799:
4792:
4786:
4785:
4783:
4782:
4775:
4768:
4761:
4754:
4747:
4740:
4733:
4726:
4719:
4712:
4705:
4698:
4691:
4684:
4677:
4674:James Stephens
4669:
4667:
4663:
4662:
4660:
4659:
4652:
4645:
4638:
4631:
4624:
4621:Catalpa rescue
4617:
4600:
4598:
4594:
4593:
4586:
4584:
4582:
4581:
4574:
4567:
4560:
4553:
4550:Irish Republic
4546:
4539:
4532:
4523:
4520:Obstructionism
4516:
4509:
4502:
4495:
4488:
4481:
4474:
4467:
4460:
4452:
4450:
4446:
4445:
4434:
4433:
4426:
4419:
4411:
4402:
4401:
4399:
4398:
4393:
4391:Matthew Nathan
4388:
4383:
4378:
4372:
4370:
4366:
4365:
4363:
4362:
4357:
4352:
4347:
4342:
4337:
4332:
4327:
4322:
4317:
4312:
4307:
4302:
4297:
4292:
4286:
4284:
4280:
4279:
4277:
4276:
4274:Roger Casement
4271:
4266:
4261:
4256:
4254:Michael Mallin
4251:
4246:
4241:
4236:
4230:
4228:
4224:
4223:
4221:
4220:
4218:James Connolly
4215:
4210:
4205:
4200:
4195:
4190:
4188:Patrick Pearse
4184:
4182:
4173:
4172:
4165:
4164:
4157:
4150:
4142:
4134:
4133:
4107:
4088:
4068:
4042:
4022:
3991:
3960:
3953:
3935:
3917:978-0752472720
3916:
3896:
3887:
3878:
3864:
3849:
3834:
3816:978-1847176547
3815:
3795:
3769:
3706:
3699:
3678:
3662:
3653:
3644:
3632:
3596:
3574:
3550:
3549:
3547:
3544:
3543:
3542:
3536:
3515:
3512:
3499:
3493:
3476:
3470:
3457:
3451:
3431:
3425:
3412:
3397:
3394:
3393:
3392:
3384:
3381:
3377:
3376:
3373:
3366:
3364:
3361:
3354:
3352:
3349:
3342:
3340:
3331:
3324:
3321:
3320:
3319:
3317:
3314:
3313:
3312:
3301:
3295:
3292:
3274:
3267:
3257:
3243:
3240:Ballymun Flats
3207:
3204:
3173:
3170:
3128:Main article:
3125:
3122:
3114:Parnell Street
3090:James Connolly
3043:
3042:
3040:
3039:
3032:
3025:
3017:
3014:
3013:
3000:
2999:
2996:
2995:
2990:
2985:
2980:
2973:
2968:
2963:
2958:
2953:
2948:
2943:
2941:Egalitarianism
2938:
2933:
2928:
2923:
2917:
2915:Related topics
2914:
2913:
2910:
2909:
2906:
2905:
2900:
2899:
2898:
2893:
2886:United Kingdom
2883:
2878:
2873:
2868:
2863:
2858:
2853:
2848:
2843:
2838:
2833:
2828:
2823:
2818:
2812:
2809:
2808:
2805:
2804:
2801:
2800:
2795:
2790:
2785:
2780:
2775:
2770:
2765:
2760:
2755:
2750:
2745:
2740:
2735:
2730:
2725:
2720:
2715:
2710:
2705:
2700:
2695:
2690:
2685:
2680:
2675:
2670:
2668:Dutch Republic
2665:
2660:
2655:
2650:
2645:
2636:
2634:Roman Republic
2630:
2627:
2626:
2623:
2622:
2619:
2618:
2608:
2598:
2588:
2578:
2568:
2558:
2548:
2538:
2528:
2518:
2508:
2498:
2488:
2477:
2474:
2473:
2470:
2469:
2466:
2465:
2460:
2455:
2450:
2445:
2440:
2435:
2430:
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2415:
2410:
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2400:
2395:
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2355:
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2320:
2315:
2310:
2305:
2300:
2295:
2290:
2285:
2280:
2275:
2270:
2265:
2260:
2255:
2250:
2245:
2240:
2235:
2230:
2225:
2220:
2215:
2210:
2205:
2200:
2195:
2190:
2185:
2180:
2175:
2170:
2165:
2160:
2155:
2150:
2145:
2140:
2135:
2130:
2125:
2120:
2115:
2110:
2105:
2100:
2095:
2089:
2086:
2085:
2082:
2081:
2078:
2077:
2075:Wollstonecraft
2072:
2067:
2062:
2057:
2052:
2047:
2042:
2037:
2032:
2027:
2022:
2017:
2012:
2007:
2002:
1997:
1992:
1987:
1982:
1977:
1972:
1967:
1962:
1957:
1952:
1947:
1942:
1937:
1932:
1927:
1921:
1918:
1917:
1914:
1913:
1910:
1909:
1904:
1899:
1894:
1889:
1884:
1879:
1874:
1869:
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1838:
1835:
1834:
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1827:
1826:
1821:
1816:
1811:
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1801:
1796:
1791:
1785:
1782:
1781:
1778:
1777:
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1773:
1768:
1763:
1758:
1753:
1748:
1743:
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1733:
1728:
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1718:
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1708:
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1698:
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1677:
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1651:
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1647:
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1625:
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1620:
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1607:
1592:
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1579:
1571:
1566:
1561:
1556:
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1536:
1531:
1526:
1521:
1516:
1511:
1506:
1501:
1496:
1491:
1485:
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1481:
1478:
1477:
1474:
1473:
1468:
1463:
1458:
1453:
1448:
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1433:
1428:
1423:
1418:
1413:
1408:
1402:
1399:
1398:
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1391:
1390:
1385:
1380:
1375:
1370:
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1360:
1355:
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1325:
1320:
1314:
1311:
1310:
1307:
1306:
1303:
1302:
1297:
1292:
1287:
1282:
1274:
1269:
1264:
1259:
1254:
1249:
1244:
1239:
1234:
1226:
1218:
1213:
1208:
1203:
1198:
1187:
1186:
1178:
1167:
1166:
1161:
1156:
1151:
1149:Fianna Éireann
1146:
1141:
1139:Continuity IRA
1136:
1127:
1124:
1123:
1120:
1119:
1116:
1115:
1110:
1105:
1100:
1095:
1090:
1085:
1080:
1075:
1067:
1062:
1057:
1052:
1047:
1042:
1037:
1032:
1027:
1022:
1017:
1012:
1007:
1002:
996:
993:
992:
989:
988:
985:
984:
979:
974:
969:
964:
959:
954:
949:
943:
941:Active parties
940:
939:
936:
935:
932:
931:
926:
921:
919:James Stephens
916:
911:
906:
904:Patrick Pearse
901:
896:
891:
886:
881:
876:
871:
866:
861:
856:
851:
846:
841:
836:
831:
826:
824:James Connolly
821:
816:
811:
806:
800:
797:
796:
793:
792:
789:
788:
783:
778:
773:
768:
763:
758:
753:
748:
743:
738:
733:
728:
723:
718:
713:
708:
703:
698:
693:
687:
684:
683:
680:
679:
676:
675:
673:United Ireland
670:
665:
660:
655:
650:
645:
640:
635:
630:
625:
619:
616:
615:
612:
611:
603:
602:
594:
593:
586:
583:
537:
534:
498:Dublin Lockout
421:
418:
372:
369:
310:
307:
282:
279:
259:Milford-on-Sea
242:
239:
223:armed struggle
194:
193:
190:
186:
185:
180:
176:
175:
170:
166:
165:
160:
156:
155:
152:
148:
147:
145:
144:
141:
137:
135:
131:
130:
125:
121:
120:
110:
108:(aged 58)
102:
98:
97:
89:Milford-on-Sea
83:
72:
68:
67:
65:Clarke in 1910
64:
56:
55:
46:
26:
9:
6:
4:
3:
2:
5177:
5166:
5163:
5161:
5158:
5156:
5153:
5151:
5148:
5146:
5143:
5141:
5138:
5136:
5133:
5131:
5128:
5126:
5123:
5121:
5118:
5116:
5113:
5111:
5108:
5106:
5103:
5102:
5100:
5083:
5079:
5075:
5074:
5072:
5068:
5061:
5057:
5054:
5050:
5047:
5043:
5040:
5036:
5033:
5029:
5026:
5022:
5019:
5015:
5012:
5008:
5005:
5001:
4998:
4994:
4993:
4991:
4987:
4980:
4976:
4973:
4969:
4968:
4966:
4962:
4951:
4947:
4944:
4940:
4937:
4933:
4930:
4926:
4923:
4922:Bulmer Hobson
4919:
4916:
4912:
4909:
4908:Éamonn Ceannt
4905:
4904:
4902:
4898:
4891:
4887:
4884:
4880:
4877:
4873:
4870:
4869:John O'Mahony
4866:
4863:
4859:
4856:
4852:
4849:
4845:
4842:
4841:Timothy Deasy
4838:
4835:
4831:
4828:
4824:
4821:
4817:
4814:
4810:
4807:
4803:
4802:
4800:
4796:
4793:
4787:
4780:
4776:
4773:
4769:
4766:
4762:
4759:
4755:
4752:
4748:
4745:
4741:
4738:
4734:
4731:
4730:Seamus Deakin
4727:
4724:
4720:
4717:
4713:
4710:
4706:
4703:
4699:
4696:
4692:
4689:
4685:
4682:
4678:
4675:
4671:
4670:
4668:
4664:
4657:
4653:
4650:
4646:
4643:
4642:Easter Rising
4639:
4636:
4632:
4629:
4625:
4622:
4618:
4614:
4610:
4606:
4605:Fenian Rising
4602:
4601:
4599:
4595:
4590:
4579:
4575:
4572:
4568:
4565:
4561:
4558:
4554:
4551:
4547:
4544:
4540:
4537:
4533:
4530:
4529:
4524:
4521:
4517:
4514:
4510:
4507:
4506:New Departure
4503:
4500:
4496:
4493:
4489:
4486:
4482:
4479:
4475:
4472:
4468:
4465:
4461:
4458:
4457:Young Ireland
4454:
4453:
4451:
4447:
4442:
4432:
4427:
4425:
4420:
4418:
4413:
4412:
4409:
4397:
4394:
4392:
4389:
4387:
4384:
4382:
4381:Lord Wimborne
4379:
4377:
4374:
4373:
4371:
4367:
4361:
4358:
4356:
4355:The O'Rahilly
4353:
4351:
4348:
4346:
4343:
4341:
4338:
4336:
4333:
4331:
4330:Kathleen Lynn
4328:
4326:
4323:
4321:
4318:
4316:
4315:Eoin MacNeill
4313:
4311:
4308:
4306:
4303:
4301:
4298:
4296:
4293:
4291:
4290:Cathal Brugha
4288:
4287:
4285:
4281:
4275:
4272:
4270:
4267:
4265:
4262:
4260:
4257:
4255:
4252:
4250:
4249:John MacBride
4247:
4245:
4242:
4240:
4239:Willie Pearse
4237:
4235:
4232:
4231:
4229:
4225:
4219:
4216:
4214:
4211:
4209:
4208:Éamonn Ceannt
4206:
4204:
4201:
4199:
4196:
4194:
4191:
4189:
4186:
4185:
4183:
4179:
4174:
4170:
4169:Easter Rising
4163:
4158:
4156:
4151:
4149:
4144:
4143:
4140:
4121:
4117:
4111:
4095:
4091:
4089:9781845887766
4085:
4081:
4080:
4072:
4056:
4052:
4046:
4039:
4035:
4032:
4026:
4010:
4006:
4002:
3995:
3979:
3975:
3971:
3964:
3956:
3950:
3946:
3939:
3923:
3919:
3913:
3909:
3908:
3900:
3891:
3882:
3874:
3868:
3860:
3853:
3845:
3838:
3822:
3818:
3812:
3808:
3807:
3799:
3783:
3779:
3773:
3758:
3757:
3752:
3745:
3743:
3741:
3739:
3737:
3735:
3733:
3731:
3729:
3727:
3725:
3723:
3721:
3719:
3717:
3715:
3713:
3711:
3702:
3700:9781784080150
3696:
3692:
3688:
3682:
3675:
3671:
3666:
3657:
3648:
3639:
3637:
3617:
3613:
3606:
3600:
3581:
3577:
3575:9781781171349
3571:
3564:
3563:
3555:
3551:
3539:
3537:0-7139-9690-0
3533:
3529:
3524:
3523:
3516:
3513:
3509:
3505:
3500:
3496:
3494:0-00-633200-5
3490:
3485:
3484:
3477:
3473:
3471:9781847172617
3467:
3463:
3462:Thomas Clarke
3458:
3454:
3452:0-14-029165-2
3448:
3444:
3440:
3436:
3432:
3428:
3426:0-86278-245-7
3422:
3418:
3413:
3409:
3405:
3400:
3399:
3390:
3387:
3386:
3370:
3365:
3358:
3353:
3346:
3341:
3337:
3334:
3328:
3323:
3322:
3310:
3306:
3302:
3300:
3296:
3293:
3290:
3289:County Tyrone
3286:
3282:
3278:
3275:
3272:
3268:
3265:
3261:
3258:
3255:
3251:
3247:
3244:
3241:
3237:
3236:
3235:
3233:
3229:
3224:
3217:
3212:
3202:
3198:
3196:
3192:
3188:
3184:
3179:
3169:
3166:
3161:
3159:
3154:
3150:
3145:
3143:
3142:
3137:
3136:Eoin MacNeill
3131:
3130:Easter Rising
3124:Easter Rising
3121:
3117:
3115:
3110:
3105:
3103:
3099:
3095:
3091:
3088:
3083:
3081:
3077:
3071:
3069:
3065:
3060:
3058:
3054:
3050:
3038:
3033:
3031:
3026:
3024:
3019:
3018:
3016:
3015:
3012:
3007:
3002:
3001:
2994:
2991:
2989:
2986:
2984:
2981:
2979:
2978:
2974:
2972:
2969:
2967:
2964:
2962:
2959:
2957:
2954:
2952:
2949:
2947:
2944:
2942:
2939:
2937:
2934:
2932:
2929:
2927:
2924:
2922:
2919:
2918:
2912:
2911:
2904:
2903:United States
2901:
2897:
2894:
2892:
2889:
2888:
2887:
2884:
2882:
2879:
2877:
2874:
2872:
2869:
2867:
2864:
2862:
2859:
2857:
2854:
2852:
2849:
2847:
2844:
2842:
2839:
2837:
2834:
2832:
2829:
2827:
2824:
2822:
2819:
2817:
2814:
2813:
2807:
2806:
2799:
2796:
2794:
2791:
2789:
2786:
2784:
2781:
2779:
2778:Metapolitefsi
2776:
2774:
2771:
2769:
2766:
2764:
2761:
2759:
2756:
2754:
2751:
2749:
2746:
2744:
2741:
2739:
2736:
2734:
2731:
2729:
2726:
2724:
2721:
2719:
2716:
2714:
2711:
2709:
2706:
2704:
2701:
2699:
2696:
2694:
2691:
2689:
2686:
2684:
2681:
2679:
2676:
2674:
2671:
2669:
2666:
2664:
2661:
2659:
2656:
2654:
2651:
2649:
2646:
2644:
2642:
2637:
2635:
2632:
2631:
2625:
2624:
2614:
2613:
2612:On Revolution
2609:
2604:
2603:
2599:
2594:
2593:
2589:
2584:
2583:
2582:Rights of Man
2579:
2574:
2573:
2569:
2564:
2563:
2559:
2554:
2553:
2549:
2544:
2543:
2539:
2534:
2533:
2529:
2524:
2523:
2519:
2514:
2513:
2509:
2504:
2503:
2499:
2494:
2493:
2492:De re publica
2489:
2484:
2483:
2479:
2478:
2472:
2471:
2464:
2461:
2459:
2456:
2454:
2451:
2449:
2446:
2444:
2441:
2439:
2436:
2434:
2431:
2429:
2426:
2424:
2421:
2419:
2416:
2414:
2411:
2409:
2406:
2404:
2401:
2399:
2396:
2394:
2391:
2389:
2386:
2384:
2381:
2379:
2376:
2374:
2371:
2369:
2366:
2364:
2361:
2359:
2356:
2354:
2351:
2349:
2346:
2344:
2341:
2339:
2336:
2334:
2331:
2329:
2326:
2324:
2321:
2319:
2316:
2314:
2311:
2309:
2306:
2304:
2301:
2299:
2298:Jones (Lynne)
2296:
2294:
2291:
2289:
2286:
2284:
2281:
2279:
2276:
2274:
2271:
2269:
2266:
2264:
2261:
2259:
2256:
2254:
2251:
2249:
2246:
2244:
2241:
2239:
2236:
2234:
2231:
2229:
2226:
2224:
2221:
2219:
2216:
2214:
2211:
2209:
2206:
2204:
2201:
2199:
2196:
2194:
2191:
2189:
2186:
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2093:Adams (Gerry)
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1892:Revolutionary
1890:
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1882:Parliamentary
1880:
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1692:
1691:Civil society
1689:
1687:
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1682:
1679:
1678:
1672:
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1668:
1667:Republicanism
1665:
1664:
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1300:Young Ireland
1298:
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1233:
1227:
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1214:
1212:
1209:
1207:
1204:
1202:
1201:Irish Brigade
1199:
1197:
1194:
1193:
1192:
1191:
1185:
1179:
1177:
1174:
1173:
1172:
1171:
1165:
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1046:
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1038:
1036:
1033:
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1028:
1026:
1023:
1021:
1020:Clann Éireann
1018:
1016:
1013:
1011:
1008:
1006:
1003:
1001:
998:
997:
991:
990:
983:
980:
978:
975:
973:
970:
968:
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963:
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948:
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938:
937:
930:
927:
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922:
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917:
915:
912:
910:
907:
905:
902:
900:
899:John O'Mahony
897:
895:
892:
890:
887:
885:
882:
880:
877:
875:
872:
870:
867:
865:
862:
860:
859:Seán MacBride
857:
855:
852:
850:
847:
845:
842:
840:
837:
835:
832:
830:
827:
825:
822:
820:
817:
815:
812:
810:
809:Cathal Brugha
807:
805:
802:
801:
795:
794:
787:
784:
782:
779:
777:
774:
772:
769:
767:
764:
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757:
754:
752:
749:
747:
744:
742:
739:
737:
734:
732:
729:
727:
726:Easter Rising
724:
722:
719:
717:
714:
712:
711:Fenian Rising
709:
707:
704:
702:
699:
697:
694:
692:
689:
688:
682:
681:
674:
671:
669:
668:Republicanism
666:
664:
661:
659:
658:New Departure
656:
654:
651:
649:
646:
644:
641:
639:
636:
634:
631:
629:
626:
624:
623:Abstentionism
621:
620:
614:
613:
609:
605:
604:
601:
596:
595:
591:
590:
582:
579:
574:
572:
568:
563:
562:Éamonn Ceannt
558:
551:
547:
542:
533:
531:
526:
524:
520:
515:
513:
509:
508:union-busting
505:
504:
499:
495:
490:
488:
484:
480:
476:
472:
471:Gaelic League
467:
465:
461:
457:
454:graveside of
451:
449:
448:
447:Irish Freedom
443:
439:
435:
434:Bulmer Hobson
431:
427:
417:
415:
410:
408:
407:
402:
398:
394:
393:John MacBride
390:
385:
383:
382:Kathleen Daly
379:
368:
366:
362:
359:
355:
352:
348:
344:
340:
336:
332:
329:advocated by
328:
324:
315:
306:
304:
300:
296:
292:
288:
278:
276:
275:County Tyrone
272:
268:
264:
260:
256:
247:
238:
236:
232:
228:
224:
220:
219:Easter Rising
216:
212:
208:
204:
200:
191:
187:
184:
181:
177:
174:
171:
167:
164:
161:
157:
153:
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142:
139:
138:
136:
132:
129:
126:
122:
117:
113:
103:
99:
94:
90:
86:
81:11 March 1858
73:
69:
62:
57:
52:
44:
41:
37:
36:Thomas Clarke
33:
19:
4997:Clan na Gael
4914:
4900:20th century
4798:19th century
4758:Harry Boland
4751:Seán McGarry
4716:Neal O'Boyle
4709:John O'Leary
4613:Fenian raids
4526:
4396:William Lowe
4376:John Maxwell
4335:Liam Mellows
4325:Julia Grenan
4264:Seán Heuston
4192:
4124:. Retrieved
4120:the original
4110:
4100:22 September
4098:. Retrieved
4078:
4071:
4059:. Retrieved
4045:
4025:
4013:. Retrieved
4004:
3994:
3982:. Retrieved
3973:
3963:
3944:
3938:
3926:. Retrieved
3906:
3899:
3890:
3881:
3872:
3867:
3858:
3852:
3843:
3837:
3825:. Retrieved
3805:
3798:
3786:. Retrieved
3772:
3760:. Retrieved
3754:
3690:
3681:
3669:
3665:
3656:
3647:
3623:. Retrieved
3616:the original
3611:
3599:
3587:. Retrieved
3561:
3554:
3521:
3503:
3482:
3461:
3438:
3416:
3403:
3388:
3264:River Liffey
3249:
3225:
3221:
3200:
3195:Irish people
3191:firing squad
3175:
3165:Moore Street
3162:
3146:
3139:
3133:
3118:
3106:
3084:
3080:Sean McGarry
3072:
3061:
3053:James Deakin
3048:
3046:
2975:
2610:
2600:
2590:
2580:
2570:
2560:
2550:
2540:
2530:
2520:
2510:
2500:
2490:
2480:
2293:Jones (Elin)
2198:Flynn (Paul)
2158:Clarke (Tom)
2157:
2153:Clark (Katy)
2098:Adams (John)
1919:Philosophers
1696:Civic virtue
1658:Part of the
1489:An Phoblacht
1406:Clan na Gael
1252:Official IRA
1189:
1188:
1169:
1168:
1128:
1045:Fianna Uladh
1005:Anti H-Block
909:Seán Russell
839:Robert Emmet
818:
766:The Troubles
716:Fenian raids
575:
571:John Redmond
554:
527:
516:
501:
491:
468:
452:
445:
423:
411:
404:
397:Clan na Gael
386:
374:
351:John Redmond
320:
299:Orange Order
284:
267:South Africa
263:British Army
255:Hurst Castle
252:
235:firing squad
198:
197:
159:Organization
154:Henry Wilson
106:(1916-05-03)
85:Hurst Castle
40:
5110:1916 deaths
5105:1857 births
5070:Derivatives
4744:Thomas Ashe
4656:Army Mutiny
4360:Thomas Ashe
4269:Thomas Kent
4259:Con Colbert
3562:16 Dead Men
3435:Kee, Robert
3305:Lalor Roddy
3254:1916 Rising
3228:Second Dáil
3223:leaders.
3214:Tom's wife
3185:and he was
2926:Common good
2866:New Zealand
2861:Netherlands
2606:(1835–1840)
2576:(1787–1788)
2486:(c. 375 BC)
2408:Robespierre
2183:Etherington
2118:Benn (Tony)
2087:Politicians
2065:Tocqueville
2025:Montesquieu
2005:Machiavelli
1751:Rule of law
1746:Res publica
1559:The Phoenix
1279:(1967–1975)
1231:(1922–1969)
1223:(1919–1922)
957:Fianna Fáil
929:Moss Twomey
914:Bobby Sands
814:Neil Blaney
804:Gerry Adams
771:Arms Crisis
578:World War I
426:tobacconist
347:Pentonville
134:Nationality
5099:Categories
4989:Associates
4964:Informants
4915:Tom Clarke
4848:John Devoy
4789:Prominent
4666:Presidents
4528:Fenian Ram
4193:Tom Clarke
3954:0862782457
3827:12 January
3788:10 October
3762:30 January
3625:19 October
3528:Allen Lane
3526:. London:
3506:. London:
3441:. London:
3406:. London:
3396:References
2966:Monarchism
2956:Liberalism
2951:Jacobinism
2641:Gaṇasaṅgha
2496:(54–51 BC)
1980:Harrington
1857:Democratic
1847:Capitalist
1842:Autonomous
1824:Venizelism
1809:Khomeinism
1554:The Nation
1285:Saor Uladh
1277:Saor Éire
924:Wolfe Tone
819:Tom Clarke
663:Radicalism
456:Wolfe Tone
450:in 1910.
401:John Devoy
358:Parnellite
343:Old Bailey
241:Early life
104:3 May 1916
77:1858-03-11
4883:Pat Nally
4827:John Daly
4557:Sinn FĂ©in
4499:Cuba Five
4464:Fenianism
3309:Rebellion
3283:Club and
3172:Execution
2821:Australia
2453:Venizelos
2443:Spadolini
2433:Slaughter
2378:McDonnell
2343:Mackenzie
2288:Jefferson
2243:Griffiths
2223:de Gaulle
2218:Garibaldi
2178:Drakeford
2070:Warburton
1990:Jefferson
1985:Honderich
1965:Condorcet
1852:Christian
1814:Nasserism
1789:Classical
1706:Democracy
1524:Sinn FĂ©in
1103:Saor Éire
982:Sinn FĂ©in
555:When the
546:John Daly
487:home rule
475:Sinn FĂ©in
378:John Daly
291:John Daly
271:Dungannon
118:, Ireland
95:, England
93:Hampshire
4628:Land War
4234:Ned Daly
4126:26 March
4094:Archived
4061:10 March
4055:Archived
4034:Archived
4009:Archived
3978:Archived
3922:Archived
3821:Archived
3782:Archived
3689:(2016).
3580:Archived
3437:(2000).
3273:in 1966.
3269:He also
3216:Kathleen
3158:Fairview
3092:and his
3049:de facto
2891:Scotland
2831:Barbados
2482:Republic
2398:Prescott
2368:Naysmith
2358:McKechin
2318:La Malfa
2313:Khomeini
2273:Iorwerth
2238:Griffith
2213:Gambetta
2208:Galloway
2193:Ferguson
2173:Davidson
2168:Cromwell
2163:Connolly
2143:Campbell
2060:Sunstein
2045:Rousseau
2040:Polybius
1975:Franklin
1955:Chappell
1950:Cattaneo
1887:People's
1872:Imperial
1804:Kemalism
1741:Republic
1675:Concepts
1262:Real IRA
1170:Inactive
643:Éire Nua
617:Concepts
464:George V
428:shop in
389:Brooklyn
365:Portland
335:dynamite
301:and the
231:executed
225:against
189:Children
169:Movement
143:American
4791:members
4597:Actions
4449:General
4015:8 April
3984:8 April
3928:1 March
3508:Methuen
3443:Penguin
3336:granite
3333:Wicklow
3316:Gallery
3178:Rotunda
3087:Marxist
2856:Morocco
2846:Jamaica
2841:Ireland
2826:Bahamas
2628:History
2448:Taverne
2423:Skinner
2403:Ritchie
2348:Madison
2328:Lincoln
2278:Jackson
2268:Huppert
2263:Hopkins
2188:Fabiani
2148:Chapman
2133:BolĂvar
2123:Bennett
2113:Bartley
2103:AtatĂĽrk
2015:Mazzini
2010:Madison
1940:Bentham
1930:Baggini
1897:Secular
1877:Islamic
1862:Federal
1799:Federal
1783:Schools
1328:Cabhair
1190:Defunct
1164:New IRA
977:Saoradh
685:History
4086:
3951:
3914:
3813:
3697:
3572:
3534:
3491:
3468:
3449:
3423:
3250:Clarke
3206:Legacy
2881:Sweden
2871:Norway
2836:Canada
2616:(1963)
2596:(1794)
2586:(1791)
2566:(1762)
2556:(1755)
2546:(1748)
2536:(1698)
2526:(1656)
2516:(1649)
2506:(1531)
2458:Wilson
2428:Slater
2418:Skates
2373:Mannin
2363:Mullin
2338:Mackay
2303:Juárez
2258:HĂ©bert
2253:Hatton
2248:Harvie
2138:Burgon
2055:Sidney
2050:Sandel
2035:Pettit
1960:Cicero
1925:Arendt
1907:Soviet
1902:Sister
1794:Modern
1358:NORAID
1353:IRSCNA
1129:Active
1072:(1976)
952:ÉirĂgĂ
798:People
756:S-Plan
430:Dublin
323:London
179:Spouse
116:Dublin
3619:(PDF)
3608:(PDF)
3589:4 May
3583:(PDF)
3566:(PDF)
3546:Notes
3383:Works
2896:Wales
2876:Spain
2851:Japan
2438:Smith
2413:Sayed
2393:Pound
2388:Nehru
2383:Nandy
2353:Magid
2333:Lucas
2323:Lewis
2233:Grévy
2228:Greer
2128:Black
2108:Azaña
2030:Paine
2000:Locke
1970:Crick
1945:Bodin
1935:Bello
1836:Types
1483:Media
1343:IRPWA
1108:SLISO
947:AontĂş
257:near
203:Irish
140:Irish
4611:and
4128:2013
4102:2016
4084:ISBN
4063:2017
4017:2021
3986:2021
3949:ISBN
3930:2017
3912:ISBN
3829:2019
3811:ISBN
3790:2009
3764:2023
3695:ISBN
3627:2010
3591:2015
3570:ISBN
3532:ISBN
3489:ISBN
3466:ISBN
3447:ISBN
3421:ISBN
2463:Wood
2308:Kane
2020:Mill
1995:Kant
548:and
436:and
101:Died
71:Born
3281:GAA
3197::
2283:Jay
458:in
233:by
5101::
4092:.
4007:.
4003:.
3976:.
3972:.
3920:.
3819:.
3780:.
3753:.
3709:^
3635:^
3610:.
3578:.
3530:.
3445:.
3234:.
3160:.
569:,
354:MP
273:,
205::
114:,
91:,
87:,
5084:)
5080:(
4615:)
4607:(
4430:e
4423:t
4416:v
4161:e
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4130:.
4104:.
4065:.
4019:.
3988:.
3957:.
3932:.
3831:.
3792:.
3766:.
3703:.
3629:.
3593:.
3540:.
3510:.
3497:.
3474:.
3455:.
3429:.
3410:.
3256:.
3036:e
3029:t
3022:v
1644:e
1637:t
1630:v
201:(
192:3
79:)
75:(
38:.
20:)
Text is available under the Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License. Additional terms may apply.
