1652:
321:
appointed
Skweyiya to the KwaZulu-Natal High Court in February 2001, and he immediately began a lengthy acting stint in the Constitutional Court. After he joined the bench of the higher court permanently in February 2004, Skweyiya developed a reputation as a progressive justice with a particular
417:, his friend and a prominent human rights lawyer, who told him to "do your LLB and then you can be a learned doctor." In 2014, he said, "I like to say that I became a lawyer and consequently a judge by default... For many years I was convinced that I would eventually return to medicine".
656:
Following another set of
Judicial Service Commission interviews in October 2003, Mbeki announced on 7 January 2004 that he would appoint Skweyiya permanently to the Constitutional Court. He joined the bench on 1 February 2004; he and
747:
327:
1929:
1924:
1919:
1914:
1909:
1904:
1899:
1894:
1889:
1884:
1879:
1874:
1869:
1864:
1859:
1854:
1849:
1844:
1839:
1834:
1829:
1824:
1819:
1814:
1809:
1804:
1799:
1794:
1789:
1784:
733:
convicted of sexual offences against other children, regardless of the best interests of the child. His seat on the
Constitutional Court remained vacant for over a year amid a scramble for women candidates;
517:
senior counsel in South
African history. He later said that his being regarded as the first "is not something which makes me happy", given what it reflected about South Africa. After he took silk, and with
637:
620:
taking up a seat in the KwaZulu-Natal High Court. Soon after his appointment, he began a lengthy stint as an acting judge in the
Constitutional Court, where he sat between August 2001 and May 2002.
585:. However, he resigned in October 1996, before even taking office; his resignation followed a series of media reports about his apparent unhappiness with the progress of salary negotiations.
920:
1548:
1776:
1988:
588:
Instead of taking up the post of
Inspector-General, Skweyiya pursued a hiatus in the corporate sector, becoming a director of several different South African companies.
625:
640:
nominated
Skweyiya for permanent appointment to a vacancy on the Constitutional Court, but, though he was shortlisted by the Judicial Service Commission, President
859:
528:
1510:
1541:
798:
708:
582:
695:
1534:
746:
A year after his retirement, on 1 May 2015, Skweyiya took office as
Inspecting Judge of Correctional Services, a position at the head of the
519:
2018:
2003:
2008:
570:
542:, the chairperson of the Institute of Black Research, a member of the Mandela Committee, and a member of the advisory committee of the
721:
He retired from the bench in May 2014. At a ceremonial session on 6 May, he delivered his final judgement, a unanimous judgement in
539:
953:
553:
appointed him to head an internal commission of inquiry, informally called the
Skweyiya Commission, into human rights abuses at
1998:
1028:
1516:
1220:
1596:
1557:
1167:
670:
574:
256:
40:
1457:
982:
2013:
543:
851:
1352:
1404:
1379:
2038:
761:
He died on 1 September 2015 after a short illness. He received a special official funeral, at which Deputy
President
538:
He was also active in a number of progressive political and community organisations, including as an adviser to the
1194:
397:
311:
283:
1482:
1300:
1274:
1566:
1109:
577:. Although he was not appointed to the court, he left the Bar shortly afterwards, when, in mid-1996, President
351:
224:
2028:
2023:
1993:
1585:
674:
434:
291:
1326:
1947:
1083:
754:
appointed him to a three-year term in the office. Until his death, Skweyiya was also the Chancellor of the
566:
468:
596:
385:
82:
1248:
532:
1957:
1761:
726:
658:
550:
453:
617:
Skweyiya was viewed as reluctant to join the bench permanently, until he did so on 1 February 2001,
268:
1651:
755:
374:
339:
175:
120:
1952:
895:
600:
592:
449:
307:
113:
607:; cumulatively, between October 1995 and January 2001, he served two years as an acting judge.
703:
673:
for two terms, between November 2013 and March 2014, while Dikgang Moseneke in turn acted as
604:
527:
In addition to his membership of the Durban Bar, Skweyiya was admitted as an advocate of the
426:
359:
183:
669:. He spent over a decade in the Constitutional Court. During that time, he served as acting
1983:
1978:
687:
323:
8:
2033:
1942:
514:
495:
476:
457:
381:
279:
236:
799:"Chief Justice Mogoeng Mogoeng conveys condolences to family of Judge Thembile Skweyiya"
400:
student movement; he served on the student representative council between 1963 and 1964.
1606:
1526:
1139:
1065:
499:
143:
1691:
1676:
1057:
1024:
682:
Skweyiya was widely viewed as a progressive justice. Commentators noted his focus on
666:
630:
554:
1731:
1666:
1611:
735:
714:
662:
645:
623:
While an acting justice, he wrote the Constitutional Court's landmark judgement in
461:
414:
260:
75:
1430:
1746:
1706:
1636:
1520:
1016:
762:
730:
472:
1736:
1726:
1721:
1686:
1621:
691:
683:
578:
510:
445:
303:
295:
25:
573:
shortlisted for possible appointment to the first bench of the post-apartheid
1972:
1741:
1716:
1701:
1671:
1631:
1626:
1061:
522:
underway, the focus of his practice returned to commercial and civil matters.
396:
but became interested in the law through his involvement in the university's
393:
370:
343:
213:
179:
1681:
1616:
1601:
1570:
1021:
Making the Road by Walking: The Evolution of the South African Constitution
491:
483:
355:
275:
773:
He was married to Sayo Nomakhosi Skweyiya, with whom he had four children.
1751:
1696:
1641:
690:, including his contribution to the interpretation of the concept of the
641:
487:
318:
63:
1766:
1711:
921:"Zola Skweyiya, principled engineer of mass welfare and bill of rights"
751:
503:
404:
231:
1069:
1045:
413:
while he was an undergraduate student. He later recounted that it was
1590:
363:
347:
264:
698:
declares to be "paramount". He also wrote the majority judgement in
595:, among other clients. He also occasionally acted as a judge in the
565:
Skweyiya was among the lawyers who helped draft the post-apartheid
506:
was among those who served their pupillage in Skweyiya's chambers.
430:
287:
1168:"Constitutional Court bids farewell to Justice Thembile Skweyiya"
983:"Attorneys' profession pays tribute to Justice Thembile Skweyiya"
326:. He retired from the bench in May 2014 and thereafter served as
294:
in 1970, and in 1989 he became the first black African lawyer to
251:(17 June 1939 – 1 September 2015) was a South African lawyer and
456:, but in the 1980s he became nationally renowned primarily as a
1017:"The functional constitutionalism of Justice Thembile Skweyiya"
729:
to be unconstitutional insofar as it violated the anonymity of
706:. Other notable majority judgements penned by Skweyiya include
438:
409:
299:
259:
between February 2004 and May 2014. He rose to prominence as a
1015:
Bohler-Müller, Narnia; Cosser, Michael; Pienaar, Gary (2018).
702:, which expanded the duty of the state to satisfy residents'
502:
and the other defendants of the 1979 Bethal terrorism trial.
479:, and inquests into deaths in detention, among other matters.
252:
441:, where he practised as an advocate continuously until 1996.
661:
filled the vacancies created by the retirement of Justices
310:, but became best known in the 1980s as counsel to several
1014:
362:
region of the Eastern Cape, was politically active during
626:
Du Toit v Minister for Welfare and Population Development
569:, and in 1994, he was one of the ten candidates whom the
429:
between 1968 and 1970, and in 1970 he was admitted as an
389:
1556:
373:, was a prominent activist and later became a member of
1221:"DA delays Moseneke's Constitutional Court appointment"
535:
in 1974; he received silk status in the latter in 1992.
612:
467:
Representing various anti-apartheid organisations and
1458:"Zuma sends condolences following Skweyiya's death"
1023:. Pretoria University Law Press. pp. 184–205.
629:, which granted same-sex couples the right jointly
392:in 1967. He had initially intended to qualify as a
330:from May 2015 until his death in September 2015.
1989:Judges of the Constitutional Court of South Africa
651:
591:He also served as an independent assessor for the
271:before his elevation to the Constitutional Court.
1513:by the Judicial Service Commission (October 2003)
1970:
1195:"Judge 'ecstatic' about pro-gay adoption ruling"
482:His activist clients included Griffiths Mxenge,
748:Judicial Inspectorate for Correctional Services
444:His early practice dealt almost exclusively in
1380:"Zuma appoints new Constitutional Court judge"
1542:
1301:"Where to for jurisprudence in South Africa?"
560:
1275:"Moseneke steps in as interim chief justice"
723:J v National Director of Public Prosecutions
1110:"Corrupt varsity officials to face charges"
1046:"Mbokodo: Security in ANC Camps, 1961-1990"
758:, a position which he had assumed in 2008.
333:
1549:
1535:
1327:"Editorial: JZ and the judges – what now?"
638:National Association of Democratic Lawyers
95:1 February 2001 – 31 January 2004
1405:"New Inspecting Judge for prison service"
358:in 1959. His family, originally from the
328:Inspecting Judge of Correctional Services
121:Chancellor of the University of Fort Hare
954:"End of an era as Skweyiya leaves Bench"
893:
738:was finally appointed in December 2015.
1455:
1377:
1137:
1971:
1378:Quintal, Genevieve (9 November 2015).
1218:
1192:
894:Benjamin, Chantelle (25 August 2014).
1530:
1483:"Official funeral for Judge Skweyiya"
1456:Quintal, Quintal (1 September 2015).
1243:
1241:
1219:Merten, Marianne (17 November 2002).
1162:
1160:
1133:
1131:
1084:"Hot air on the rise in intelligence"
1043:
846:
844:
842:
840:
471:, he served as counsel in a range of
452:matters heard in the Supreme Court's
338:Skweyiya was born on 17 June 1939 in
53:1 February 2004 – 6 May 2014
1558:Constitutional Court of South Africa
1010:
1008:
1006:
1004:
977:
975:
948:
946:
944:
942:
889:
887:
885:
883:
881:
879:
877:
862:from the original on 15 October 2008
856:Constitutional Court of South Africa
838:
836:
834:
832:
830:
828:
826:
824:
822:
820:
793:
791:
789:
787:
575:Constitutional Court of South Africa
540:South African Students' Organisation
257:Constitutional Court of South Africa
2019:People from Worcester, South Africa
1353:"Pressure on to fill Concourt post"
613:KwaZulu-Natal High Court: 2001–2004
544:Methodist Church of Southern Africa
298:in South Africa. Practising law in
41:Justice of the Constitutional Court
13:
2004:20th-century South African lawyers
1238:
1157:
1138:Jackson, Miles (13 October 2015).
1128:
725:which declared a provision of the
14:
2050:
2009:21st-century South African judges
1504:
1431:"The Sun Sets For Our Chancellor"
1001:
972:
939:
874:
817:
784:
583:Inspector-General of Intelligence
420:
267:and he served three years in the
1650:
1249:"Mbeki approves Empowerment Act"
1193:Blaine, Sue (31 December 2001).
768:
407:, who persuaded him to burn his
346:. He attended primary school in
133:2008 – 1 September 2015
1475:
1449:
1423:
1397:
1371:
1345:
1319:
1293:
1267:
1212:
1186:
1102:
652:Constitutional Court: 2004–2014
581:appointed him as the inaugural
278:, Skweyiya was educated at the
1076:
1037:
913:
314:activists and organisations.
282:, where he became involved in
1:
778:
741:
700:Joseph v City of Johannesburg
520:negotiations to end apartheid
494:(the perpetrator of the 1985
435:Supreme Court of South Africa
292:Supreme Court of South Africa
1999:South African Senior Counsel
1948:Constitution of South Africa
686:and his special interest in
7:
1140:"Justice Thembile Skweyiya"
852:"Justice Thembile Skweyiya"
692:best interests of the child
571:Judicial Service Commission
10:
2055:
2014:University of Natal alumni
694:, which Section 28 of the
597:High Court of South Africa
561:Hiatus from legal practice
403:He was also influenced by
386:Bachelor of Social Science
302:, Skweyiya specialised in
1958:Judiciary of South Africa
1938:
1775:
1762:Johann van der Westhuizen
1659:
1648:
1577:
1564:
896:"Skweyiya rests his case"
659:Johann van der Westhuizen
551:African National Congress
454:Natal Provincial Division
242:
230:
220:
209:
201:
189:
158:
153:
149:
137:
126:
119:
109:
99:
88:
81:
69:
57:
46:
39:
35:
23:
2039:Anti-apartheid activists
803:South African Government
334:Early life and education
286:. He was admitted as an
269:KwaZulu-Natal High Court
1435:University of Fort Hare
1331:The Mail & Guardian
1305:The Mail & Guardian
1279:The Mail & Guardian
1253:The Mail & Guardian
1225:The Mail & Guardian
1199:The Mail & Guardian
1144:Oxford Human Rights Hub
1114:The Mail & Guardian
1088:The Mail & Guardian
1044:Ellis, Stephen (1994).
900:The Mail & Guardian
756:University of Fort Hare
601:Kwa-Zulu Natal Division
509:In 1989, Skweyiya took
437:. He joined the bar in
384:, where he completed a
284:anti-apartheid politics
249:Thembile Lewis Skweyiya
163:Thembile Lewis Skweyiya
83:Judge of the High Court
1953:Courts of South Africa
765:delivered the eulogy.
593:University of Transkei
605:Eastern Cape Division
533:High Court of Namibia
529:High Court of Lesotho
513:, becoming the first
427:articles of clerkship
369:his younger brother,
184:Union of South Africa
2029:Civil rights lawyers
2024:Human rights lawyers
1994:South African judges
1597:Deputy Chief Justice
704:socioeconomic rights
671:Deputy Chief Justice
477:political detentions
425:Skweyiya served his
350:but matriculated at
1943:Law of South Africa
989:. 30 September 2015
727:Sexual Offences Act
636:Later in 2002, the
496:Amanzimtoti bombing
475:, cases concerning
382:University of Natal
280:University of Natal
261:civil rights lawyer
237:University of Natal
225:Healdtown Institute
16:South African judge
1777:Lists of judgments
1607:Mbuyiseli Madlanga
1489:. 3 September 2015
805:. 1 September 2015
709:Kruger v President
255:who served on the
144:Makhenkesi Stofile
1966:
1965:
1757:Thembile Skweyiya
1692:Richard Goldstone
1677:Arthur Chaskalson
1567:Constitution Hill
1519:by Chief Justice
1281:. 4 November 2013
1090:. 10 January 1997
1030:978-1-920538-75-0
688:children's rights
667:Richard Goldstone
644:opted to appoint
631:to adopt children
555:Umkhonto we Sizwe
324:children's rights
246:
245:
30:Thembile Skweyiya
2046:
1732:Dikgang Moseneke
1667:Laurie Ackermann
1654:
1612:Nonkosi Mhlantla
1578:Current justices
1551:
1544:
1537:
1528:
1527:
1499:
1498:
1496:
1494:
1479:
1473:
1472:
1470:
1468:
1453:
1447:
1446:
1444:
1442:
1437:. 5 October 2015
1427:
1421:
1420:
1418:
1416:
1401:
1395:
1394:
1392:
1390:
1375:
1369:
1368:
1366:
1364:
1349:
1343:
1342:
1340:
1338:
1323:
1317:
1316:
1314:
1312:
1297:
1291:
1290:
1288:
1286:
1271:
1265:
1264:
1262:
1260:
1255:. 9 January 2004
1245:
1236:
1235:
1233:
1231:
1216:
1210:
1209:
1207:
1205:
1190:
1184:
1183:
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1155:
1154:
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1150:
1135:
1126:
1125:
1123:
1121:
1106:
1100:
1099:
1097:
1095:
1080:
1074:
1073:
1056:(371): 279–298.
1041:
1035:
1034:
1012:
999:
998:
996:
994:
979:
970:
969:
967:
965:
950:
937:
936:
934:
932:
917:
911:
910:
908:
906:
891:
872:
871:
869:
867:
848:
815:
814:
812:
810:
795:
736:Nonkosi Mhlantla
715:Volks v Robinson
663:Laurie Ackermann
646:Dikgang Moseneke
473:political trials
415:Griffiths Mxenge
380:He attended the
196:
193:1 September 2015
172:
170:
154:Personal details
140:
131:
102:
93:
76:Nonkosi Mhlantla
72:
60:
51:
21:
20:
2054:
2053:
2049:
2048:
2047:
2045:
2044:
2043:
1969:
1968:
1967:
1962:
1934:
1771:
1707:Johann Kriegler
1660:Former justices
1655:
1646:
1637:Rammaka Mathopo
1573:
1560:
1555:
1521:Mogoeng Mogoeng
1507:
1502:
1492:
1490:
1481:
1480:
1476:
1466:
1464:
1454:
1450:
1440:
1438:
1429:
1428:
1424:
1414:
1412:
1411:. 30 April 2015
1403:
1402:
1398:
1388:
1386:
1376:
1372:
1362:
1360:
1351:
1350:
1346:
1336:
1334:
1325:
1324:
1320:
1310:
1308:
1307:. 28 March 2011
1299:
1298:
1294:
1284:
1282:
1273:
1272:
1268:
1258:
1256:
1247:
1246:
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1229:
1227:
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1213:
1203:
1201:
1191:
1187:
1177:
1175:
1166:
1165:
1158:
1148:
1146:
1136:
1129:
1119:
1117:
1116:. 19 March 1999
1108:
1107:
1103:
1093:
1091:
1082:
1081:
1077:
1050:African Affairs
1042:
1038:
1031:
1013:
1002:
992:
990:
981:
980:
973:
963:
961:
952:
951:
940:
930:
928:
927:. 15 April 2018
919:
918:
914:
904:
902:
892:
875:
865:
863:
850:
849:
818:
808:
806:
797:
796:
785:
781:
771:
763:Cyril Ramaphosa
744:
731:child offenders
654:
615:
563:
423:
388:in 1963 and an
336:
194:
182:
174:
168:
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138:
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127:
100:
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31:
28:
17:
12:
11:
5:
2052:
2042:
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2016:
2011:
2006:
2001:
1996:
1991:
1986:
1981:
1964:
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1955:
1950:
1945:
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1936:
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1797:
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1764:
1759:
1754:
1749:
1744:
1739:
1737:Sandile Ngcobo
1734:
1729:
1727:Yvonne Mokgoro
1724:
1722:Ismail Mahomed
1719:
1714:
1709:
1704:
1699:
1694:
1689:
1687:Johan Froneman
1684:
1679:
1674:
1669:
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1661:
1657:
1656:
1649:
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1644:
1639:
1634:
1629:
1624:
1622:Steven Majiedt
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1505:External links
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696:Bill of Rights
684:social justice
653:
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599:, both in the
579:Nelson Mandela
562:
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500:Zeph Mothopeng
492:Sibusiso Zondo
422:
421:Legal practice
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398:anti-apartheid
342:in the former
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312:anti-apartheid
304:commercial law
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26:The Honourable
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173:17 June 1939
139:Succeeded by
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1979:1939 births
1752:Albie Sachs
1697:Chris Jafta
1642:Owen Rogers
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931:23 November
905:23 November
809:23 November
642:Thabo Mbeki
603:and in the
511:silk status
488:Jeff Radebe
319:Thabo Mbeki
105:Thabo Mbeki
64:Thabo Mbeki
2034:Litigators
1973:Categories
1767:Zak Yacoob
1712:Pius Langa
1523:(May 2014)
866:9 November
779:References
752:Jacob Zuma
742:Retirement
648:instead.
504:Pius Langa
446:commercial
405:Duma Nokwe
317:President
232:Alma mater
169:1939-06-17
1591:Ray Zondo
1511:Interview
1062:0001-9909
364:apartheid
352:Healdtown
348:Cape Town
340:Worcester
308:civil law
296:take silk
265:apartheid
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216:(brother)
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450:civil
253:judge
114:Natal
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