1062:
65:
520:
1321:
154:
1315:
606:
500 feet (150 m) ft or higher. South
Theinni is practically bisected by the huge mass of Loi Ling, nearly 9,000 feet (2,700 m) above sea-level, and by the spurs which that peak sends north and south. Apart from this it consists of broken hill-country of no great height, or open rolling downs, the latter chiefly in the eastern half of the state. It is watered by numerous streams, of which the chief is the Nam Pang, an affluent of the Salween.
134:
877:
638:. The Nam Mao or Shweli only skirts the state, but it receives a considerable tributary, the Nam Paw, which has its entire course in Theinni territory, and is large enough to be barely fordable in the dry weather, and only passable by boats in the rains. The deforestation caused by years of upland cultivation has dried up many of the springs, but as a whole North Theinni is very well watered. Considerable deposits of
72:
52:
480:. North Theinni with an area of 6,330 square metres (68,100 sq ft) had a population (1901) of 118,325 persons; estimated revenue, £6000. South Theinni with an area of 2,400 square metres (26,000 sq ft) had a population (in 1901) of 67,836; estimated revenue, £4800. Mong Yai was the capital of South Theinni, with a population of about 2000.
598:
Salween, and marking the southern border of the rift in the hills, divides North from South
Theinni. Both north and south of the Nam Tu there are many peaks which rise to 6,000 feet (1,800 m), and several over 7,000 feet (2,100 m). The northern portion is almost consistent enough in its altitude of about 4,000 feet (1,200 m) to be called a
385:. Numerous rebellions and civil wars reduced Theinni from its position as arguably the most powerful and populous Shan state to what is perceived as a condition of fearful desolation. It later regained much population since the British occupation in 1888, but is still far from its old prosperity. The ruins of what was the old capital of
690:
The climate of the state as a whole is temperate. In the plains of the uplands there are yearly frosts in
January, February and March, but in the greater part of the state the thermometer rarely falls to freezing-point, and in the hot weather does not exceed ninety degrees for any length of time. The
605:
The Shans are found in the Nam Mao (Shweli or Lung Kiang) valley, and in the Nam Tu and other valleys in the southern part of the state. The line of the Nam Mao is the lowest portion of North
Theinni, being little over 2,000 feet (610 m) above sea-level. The southern valleys are about more than
597:
The southern portion has much more flat land, along the, line of the Nam Tu, its tributaries the Nam Yao and the Nam Nim, and the Nam Yek flowing into the
Salween. This was formerly densely populated, and still remains the most valuable portion of the state. A range running westwards from the
590:(Lung Kiang), without altogether destroying the north and south trend which is the characteristic of the Shan hills as a whole. In the valleys between these hills are numerous tracts under
464:, Theinni was divided into five parts by name; but there was no central authority, and the whole state was in hopeless disorder. After the pacification of the region in March 1888, the
1822:
1554:
1827:
1294:
381:
valleys. This kingdom of
Kawsampi was ended by the Burmese in 1738 (or thereabouts), and the country was divided into various states with appointment orders from
1764:
1701:
1185:
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1473:
1371:
1256:
741:
1769:
1645:
1462:
1457:
1366:
1190:
1759:
1696:
1467:
1271:
1223:
1817:
1754:
1300:
1001:
913:
437:
Shan states, and at one time included not only all the territory of the present states of North and South Hsenwi, but also Kehsi Mansam,
897:
1918:
1261:
843:
772:
317:
892:
812:
2202:
712:
975:
2212:
96:
1113:
787:
508:
397:
146:
602:. It has large, grassy, upland downs. This part of the state has fallen almost entirely into the hands of the Kachins.
2207:
748:
396:
a part of Burma, but is currently controlled by the
Brotherhood Alliance as of 30 October 2023 as a result of the
1569:
373:, Theinni seems to have been the centre of the independent Shan princely states, with various capitals in the
2138:
1592:
1536:
64:
936:
1860:
1837:
1212:
1174:
1106:
630:
watershed, not far from the latter, and flows westwards through the state into
Taungbaing or
882:
One or more of the preceding sentences incorporates text from a publication now in the
2108:
1208:
1200:
504:
178:
166:
949:
484:, the headquarters of the superintendent of the Northern Shan State, is in North Theinni.
8:
1978:
1802:
1622:
1218:
1099:
819:
674:
forests cover some of the ranges, but, as elsewhere in the Shan states, varieties of the
1075:
Please help update this article to reflect recent events or newly available information.
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1002:"Myanmar junta suffers heavy losses as Brotherhood Alliance captures dozens of bases"
914:"Myanmar junta suffers heavy losses as Brotherhood Alliance captures dozens of bases"
837:
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valley, and has thrown up a series of parallel ranges which extend northwards to the
477:
389:
State lie at a short distance, and show it to have been a large and well-built town.
212:
2175:
2023:
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1170:
979:
623:
579:
382:
303:
291:
654:
exists in large quantities. No valuable timber exists to any considerable extent.
646:, exist in both North and South Theinni, but do not appear to be of high quality.
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901:. Vol. 26 (11th ed.). Cambridge University Press. pp. 743–744.
888:
883:
619:
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cultivation, some circular or oval, some mere ribands along the river banks.
583:
473:
472:, which was assigned to a successful adventurer, Hkun Sang, of Ton Hong, and
469:
378:
347:
334:
308:
279:
262:
111:
98:
1028:
587:
430:
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374:
366:
17:
519:
2103:
2033:
1913:
1320:
555:
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228:
937:
http://www.battle-of-qurman.com.cn/literature/Luce-BurmaJournal-1925.pdf
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1329:
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The northern part of North
Theinni is a mass of hills affected by the
2158:
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2078:
2068:
2053:
2048:
2038:
2003:
1938:
1314:
691:
average rainfall seems to be about 60 inches (1,500 mm) yearly.
651:
635:
559:
442:
258:
253:
2148:
2073:
2063:
2058:
2043:
2008:
1953:
1898:
1135:
1049:
710:
679:
539:
450:
438:
246:
322:
2123:
2113:
2098:
2093:
2028:
1993:
1988:
1968:
1963:
1903:
643:
627:
615:
599:
567:
434:
139:
490:
The US Air Force attacked it several times during World War II.
449:, besides having a sort of protectorate over Mang Lon and other
2088:
2018:
2013:
1998:
1983:
1973:
1958:
1943:
1928:
1923:
631:
497:
493:
481:
465:
453:
states east of the
Salween. These had, however, fallen away in
359:
2143:
2118:
1948:
1933:
1091:
547:
487:
There were a total of 16 rulers in Hsenwi from 1778 to 1888.
454:
343:
16:"Hsenwi" redirects here. For the former princely state, see
671:
663:
647:
639:
591:
500:
territory before Myanmar's independence from the British.
965:"29 October, 1 November, 11 November and 1 December 1944"
675:
51:
711:
Myanmar Information Management Unit (September 2019).
614:
The chief river in the northern state, apart from the
582:
which has produced the rift that forms the Nam Tu or
530:
The ethnic groups found in Theinni are predominantly
523:
A typical ethnic Chinese house in Theinni, Northern
20:. For the present-day administrative division, see
650:is washed in many of the streams in a fitful way.
2194:
468:administration divided Theinni into two states:
718:[Hsenwi Township Regional Information]
1107:
362:and 2,100 feet (640 m) above sea level.
284:
37:
963:http://books.stonebooks.com/record/1000693/
1114:
1100:
976:"Shan Herald Agency for News (S.H.A.N.)"
887:
870:
868:
866:
864:
862:
860:
858:
856:
854:
713:Theinni Myone Daethasaingyarachatlatmya
518:
408:
950:"The University of Queensland Homepage"
634:, and eventually into the Irrawaddy at
358:. It is 28 miles (45 km) north of
2195:
842:: CS1 maint: archived copy as title (
771:: CS1 maint: archived copy as title (
706:
704:
346:, situated near the north bank of the
1095:
851:
715:သိန္နီမြို့နယ် ဒေသဆိုင်ရာအချက်လက်များ
666:in the Nam Yao valley, and scattered
333:
302:
1055:
198:3.92 sq mi (10.15 km)
999:
911:
701:
13:
476:which went to Nawmong, of the old
14:
2224:
1039:
1319:
1313:
1060:
875:
682:are the commonest forest trees.
433:, by far the largest of the cis-
152:
132:
70:
63:
50:
1570:Pa Laung Self-Administered Zone
993:
968:
283:
71:
2203:Populated places in Shan State
1121:
956:
942:
930:
905:
805:
780:
734:
1:
1593:Wa Self-Administered Division
1537:Kokang Self-Administered Zone
1506:Wa Self-Administered Division
1491:Wa Self-Administered Division
1427:Kokang Self-Administered Zone
657:
514:
503:The town was captured by the
2213:Township capitals of Myanmar
573:
365:After the disruption of the
27:Place in Shan State, Myanmar
7:
1861:Pa-O Self-Administered Zone
1838:Danu Self-Administered Zone
1022:
398:2021–2023 Myanmar civil war
323:
10:
2229:
685:
418:
412:
403:
15:
2172:
1891:
1859:
1836:
1823:Kyauktalongyi Subtownship
1783:
1710:
1667:
1658:
1591:
1568:
1535:
1512:
1497:
1482:
1433:
1418:
1380:
1337:
1328:
1311:
1280:
1232:
1199:
1151:
1142:
1129:
1069:This article needs to be
609:
312:
295:
285:
252:
242:
221:
210:
202:
194:
189:
177:
165:
145:
127:
92:
58:
49:
38:
32:
2208:Former states of Myanmar
1000:Pan, Myat (2023-10-30).
912:Pan, Myat (2023-10-30).
714:
694:
511:around 29 October 2023.
338:) is a town in northern
222: • Ethnicities
1555:Chinshwehaw Subtownship
898:Encyclopædia Britannica
496:was part of the Hsenwi
1828:Naungtayar Subtownship
1295:Kyaing Lap Subtownship
527:
457:times, and before the
429:It was the capital of
350:and now the centre of
243: • Religions
1892:Main cities and towns
1765:Minenaung Subtownship
1702:Kengtaung Subtownship
1186:Mine Pauk Subtownship
777:Map of Hseni Township
622:, which rises on the
542:, but there are many
522:
409:Historical background
1775:Panglong Subtownship
1560:Mawhtike Subtownship
1474:Tamoenye Subtownship
1372:Minengaw Subtownship
1257:Minekoke Subtownship
1209:Mong Hpayak Township
1201:Mong Hpayak District
570:people in the town.
505:Brotherhood Alliance
1803:Nyaungshwe Township
1770:Minesan Subtownship
1646:Man Kan Subtownship
1623:Panlong Subtownship
1463:Monekoe Subtownship
1458:Manhero Subtownship
1367:Minelon Subtownship
1219:Mong Yawng Township
1191:Minelar Subtownship
788:"Welcome to MRTV-3"
618:, is the Nam Tu or
507:during the ongoing
108: /
84:Location in Myanmar
2182:; - also part of
2178:; - also part of
1874:Hsi Hseng Township
1760:Kholan Subtownship
1745:Mong Kung Township
1697:Homane Subtownship
1618:Namtit Subtownship
1545:Laukkaing Township
1468:Pansai Subtownship
1420:Laukkaing District
1362:Nawnghkio Township
1290:Tachileik Township
1282:Tachileik District
1272:Tontar Subtownship
1247:Mong Ping Township
1242:Mong Hsat Township
1234:Mong Hsat District
1224:Mineyu Subtownship
1181:Mong Yang Township
1166:Mong Khet Township
528:
335:[sɛ̌ːnwǐː]
2190:
2189:
1887:
1886:
1879:Pinlaung Township
1818:Indaw Subtownship
1813:Taunggyi Township
1798:Lawksawk Township
1785:Taunggyi District
1755:Karli Subtownship
1740:Mong Hsu Township
1692:Mong Pan Township
1687:Mong Nai Township
1654:
1653:
1640:Pangsang Township
1612:Pangwaun Township
1309:
1308:
1301:Talay Subtownship
1252:Mong Ton Township
1161:Kengtung Township
1153:Kengtung District
1090:
1089:
509:Myanmar Civil War
478:Shan ruling house
321:
304:[θèiɰ̃nì]
269:
268:
195: • City
112:23.300°N 97.967°E
2220:
2176:Kyaukme District
1851:Ywangan Township
1846:Pindaya Township
1750:Nansang Township
1730:Lai-Hka Township
1720:Kunhing Township
1682:Mawkmai Township
1677:Langhko Township
1669:Langkho District
1665:
1664:
1660:South Shan State
1634:Namphan Township
1606:Mongmaw Township
1583:Namhsan Township
1578:Mantong Township
1550:Konkyan Township
1527:Mongmit Township
1514:Mongmit District
1453:Nanhkan Township
1410:Tangyan Township
1405:Mongyai Township
1395:Kunlong Township
1352:Kyaukme Township
1339:Kyaukme District
1335:
1334:
1330:North Shan State
1323:
1317:
1171:Mong La Township
1149:
1148:
1116:
1109:
1102:
1093:
1092:
1085:
1082:
1076:
1064:
1063:
1056:
1016:
1015:
1013:
1012:
997:
991:
990:
988:
987:
978:. Archived from
972:
966:
960:
954:
953:
946:
940:
934:
928:
927:
925:
924:
909:
903:
902:
881:
879:
878:
872:
849:
847:
841:
833:
831:
830:
824:
818:. Archived from
817:
809:
803:
802:
800:
799:
790:. Archived from
784:
778:
776:
770:
762:
760:
759:
753:
747:. Archived from
746:
738:
732:
731:
729:
727:
721:
708:
580:geological fault
337:
332:
328:
316:
314:
306:
301:
297:
289:
288:
287:
158:
156:
155:
138:
136:
135:
123:
122:
120:
119:
118:
113:
109:
106:
105:
104:
101:
74:
73:
67:
54:
41:
40:
30:
29:
2228:
2227:
2223:
2222:
2221:
2219:
2218:
2217:
2193:
2192:
2191:
2186:
2184:Matman District
2180:Hopang District
2174:- also part of
2168:
1883:
1869:Hopong Township
1855:
1832:
1779:
1735:Loilen Township
1725:Kyethi Township
1712:Loilen District
1706:
1650:
1628:Matman Township
1601:Hopang Township
1587:
1564:
1531:
1522:Mabein Township
1508:
1499:Matman District
1493:
1484:Hopang District
1478:
1443:Kutkai Township
1429:
1414:
1400:Lashio Township
1382:Lashio District
1376:
1347:Hsipaw Township
1324:
1318:
1305:
1276:
1228:
1195:
1144:East Shan State
1138:
1125:
1120:
1086:
1080:
1077:
1074:
1065:
1061:
1042:
1025:
1020:
1019:
1010:
1008:
998:
994:
985:
983:
974:
973:
969:
961:
957:
948:
947:
943:
935:
931:
922:
920:
910:
906:
891:, ed. (1911). "
876:
874:
873:
852:
835:
834:
828:
826:
822:
815:
813:"Archived copy"
811:
810:
806:
797:
795:
786:
785:
781:
764:
763:
757:
755:
751:
744:
742:"Archived copy"
740:
739:
735:
725:
723:
719:
716:
709:
702:
697:
688:
660:
642:, or rather of
612:
576:
517:
427:
417:
411:
406:
356:Lashio District
352:Hsenwi Township
330:
299:
238:
184:Hsenwi Township
172:Lashio District
153:
151:
133:
131:
116:
114:
110:
107:
102:
99:
97:
95:
94:
88:
87:
86:
85:
82:
81:
80:
79:
75:
45:
42:
35:
28:
25:
22:Hsenwi Township
12:
11:
5:
2226:
2216:
2215:
2210:
2205:
2188:
2187:
2173:
2170:
2169:
2167:
2166:
2161:
2156:
2151:
2146:
2141:
2136:
2131:
2126:
2121:
2116:
2111:
2106:
2101:
2096:
2091:
2086:
2081:
2076:
2071:
2066:
2061:
2056:
2051:
2046:
2041:
2036:
2031:
2026:
2021:
2016:
2011:
2006:
2001:
1996:
1991:
1986:
1981:
1976:
1971:
1966:
1961:
1956:
1951:
1946:
1941:
1936:
1931:
1926:
1921:
1916:
1911:
1906:
1901:
1895:
1893:
1889:
1888:
1885:
1884:
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1881:
1876:
1871:
1865:
1863:
1857:
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1854:
1853:
1848:
1842:
1840:
1834:
1833:
1831:
1830:
1825:
1820:
1815:
1810:
1808:Pekon Township
1805:
1800:
1795:
1793:Kalaw Township
1789:
1787:
1781:
1780:
1778:
1777:
1772:
1767:
1762:
1757:
1752:
1747:
1742:
1737:
1732:
1727:
1722:
1716:
1714:
1708:
1707:
1705:
1704:
1699:
1694:
1689:
1684:
1679:
1673:
1671:
1662:
1656:
1655:
1652:
1651:
1649:
1648:
1643:
1637:
1631:
1625:
1620:
1615:
1609:
1603:
1597:
1595:
1589:
1588:
1586:
1585:
1580:
1574:
1572:
1566:
1565:
1563:
1562:
1557:
1552:
1547:
1541:
1539:
1533:
1532:
1530:
1529:
1524:
1518:
1516:
1510:
1509:
1503:
1501:
1495:
1494:
1488:
1486:
1480:
1479:
1477:
1476:
1471:
1465:
1460:
1455:
1450:
1448:Mu Se Township
1445:
1439:
1437:
1435:Mu Se District
1431:
1430:
1424:
1422:
1416:
1415:
1413:
1412:
1407:
1402:
1397:
1392:
1390:Hseni Township
1386:
1384:
1378:
1377:
1375:
1374:
1369:
1364:
1359:
1357:Namtu Township
1354:
1349:
1343:
1341:
1332:
1326:
1325:
1312:
1310:
1307:
1306:
1304:
1303:
1298:
1292:
1286:
1284:
1278:
1277:
1275:
1274:
1269:
1264:
1259:
1254:
1249:
1244:
1238:
1236:
1230:
1229:
1227:
1226:
1221:
1216:
1205:
1203:
1197:
1196:
1194:
1193:
1188:
1183:
1178:
1168:
1163:
1157:
1155:
1146:
1140:
1139:
1130:
1127:
1126:
1119:
1118:
1111:
1104:
1096:
1088:
1087:
1081:September 2010
1068:
1066:
1059:
1054:
1053:
1041:
1040:External links
1038:
1037:
1036:
1031:
1024:
1021:
1018:
1017:
992:
967:
955:
941:
929:
904:
889:Chisholm, Hugh
850:
804:
779:
733:
722:(Report). MIMU
699:
698:
696:
693:
687:
684:
668:wood-oil trees
662:There is some
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536:Kokang Chinese
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413:Main article:
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234:Kokang Chinese
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1046:Satellite map
1044:
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1034:Hsenwi Palace
1032:
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1007:
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982:on 2014-10-20
981:
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884:public domain
871:
869:
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845:
839:
825:on 2011-10-02
821:
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794:on 2011-09-29
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754:on 2012-03-29
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474:South Theinni
471:
470:North Theinni
467:
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93:Coordinates:
91:
66:
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53:
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31:
23:
19:
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1426:
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1029:Hsenwi State
1009:. Retrieved
1005:
995:
984:. Retrieved
980:the original
970:
958:
944:
932:
921:. Retrieved
917:
907:
896:
827:. Retrieved
820:the original
807:
796:. Retrieved
792:the original
782:
756:. Retrieved
749:the original
736:
724:. Retrieved
689:
661:
613:
604:
596:
588:Shweli River
577:
529:
502:
492:
489:
486:
431:Hsenwi State
428:
425:South Hsenwi
421:North Hsenwi
415:Hsenwi State
393:
391:
379:Nam Tu River
375:Shweli River
367:Dali Kingdom
364:
348:Nam Tu River
324:
275:
271:
270:
18:Hsenwi State
2034:Mong Hpayak
1914:Chinshwehaw
1006:Myanmar Now
918:Myanmar Now
371:Kublai Khan
115: /
2197:Categories
2154:Ponparkyin
2134:Nyaungshwe
2084:Mong Yawng
1909:Ayetharyar
1267:Ponparkyin
1123:Shan State
1011:2023-10-30
986:2013-11-30
923:2023-10-30
829:2011-06-24
798:2011-06-24
758:2011-06-22
726:17 October
658:Vegetation
525:Shan State
515:Population
462:annexation
447:Mong Nawng
419:See also:
340:Shan State
331:pronounced
300:pronounced
203:Population
160:Shan State
2159:Tachileik
2129:Nawnghkio
2079:Mong Yang
2069:Mong Ping
2054:Mong Kung
2049:Mong Khet
2039:Mong Hsat
2004:Laukkaing
1939:Hsi Hseng
1642:(Pan San)
1636:(Naphang)
1614:(Panwine)
1608:(Minemaw)
1470:(Kyu-kok)
1297:(Kenglap)
652:Limestone
636:Amarapura
624:Irrawaddy
574:Geography
443:Mong Sang
254:Time zone
2149:Pinlaung
2139:Panglong
2074:Mong Ton
2064:Mong Pan
2059:Mong Nai
2044:Mong Hsu
2009:Lawksawk
1954:Kengtung
1919:Hong Pai
1899:Taunggyi
1630:(Metman)
1262:Mong Hta
1136:Taunggyi
1050:GeoNames
1023:See also
939:Page 120
838:cite web
767:cite web
680:chestnut
540:Jinghpaw
466:colonial
439:Mong Hsu
259:UTC+6.30
247:Buddhism
179:Township
167:District
2164:Tangyan
2124:Nansang
2114:Namhsan
2109:Nanhkan
2099:Mongyai
2094:Mongmit
2029:Mawkmai
2024:Mantong
1994:Langkho
1989:Lai-Hka
1979:Kyaukme
1969:Kunlong
1964:Kunhing
1904:Aungban
1132:Capital
1071:updated
893:Theinni
886::
686:Climate
670:exist.
644:lignite
628:Salween
620:Myitnge
616:Salween
600:plateau
584:Myitnge
568:Yanglam
564:Palaung
548:Burmese
544:Chinese
459:British
455:Burmese
435:Salween
404:History
394:de jure
325:Saen Wi
320::
292:Burmese
272:Theinni
140:Myanmar
128:Country
103:97°58′E
100:23°18′N
78:Theinni
34:Theinni
2089:Mongko
2019:Mabein
2014:Loilen
1999:Lashio
1984:Kyethi
1974:Kutkai
1959:Kholam
1944:Hsipaw
1929:Hopong
1924:Hopang
880:
848:Page 8
632:Thibaw
610:Rivers
498:Saopha
494:Kokang
482:Lashio
445:, and
392:It is
387:Hsenwi
360:Lashio
313:แสนหวี
296:သိန္နီ
286:သႅၼ်ဝီ
276:Hsenwi
217:55,938
157:
137:
44:Hsenwi
39:သႅၼ်ဝီ
2144:Pekon
2119:Namtu
1949:Kalaw
1934:Hseni
823:(PDF)
816:(PDF)
752:(PDF)
745:(PDF)
720:(PDF)
695:Notes
344:Burma
213:Metro
206:9,392
147:State
2104:Muse
1504:see
1489:see
1425:see
844:link
773:link
728:2023
678:and
672:Pine
664:teak
648:Gold
640:coal
592:rice
566:and
556:Lahu
552:Lisu
538:and
532:Shan
423:and
377:and
318:RTGS
309:Thai
280:Shan
229:Shan
190:Area
1213:SR4
1175:SR4
895:".
676:oak
383:Ava
369:by
354:in
342:of
274:or
263:MST
2199::
1134::
1004:.
916:.
853:^
840:}}
836:{{
769:}}
765:{{
703:^
626:-
562:,
560:Wa
558:,
554:,
550:,
546:,
534:,
451:Wa
441:,
400:.
329:,
315:,
311::
307:;
298:,
294::
290:;
282::
1215:)
1211:(
1177:)
1173:(
1115:e
1108:t
1101:v
1083:)
1079:(
1073:.
1014:.
989:.
952:.
926:.
846:)
832:.
801:.
775:)
761:.
730:.
278:(
265:)
261:(
24:.
Text is available under the Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License. Additional terms may apply.
