364:. After attempting unsuccessfully to evangelize in London, Farishta steps into the street and is hit by the car of movie producer S.S. Sisodia. Sisodia takes Farishta to get treated for schizophrenia with Allie and proposes a plan to revitalize Farishta's movie career. Meanwhile, Chamcha is fired from voice acting and becomes distressed by his increasingly goatlike appearance and behavior, as well as by the revelation that his estranged wife Pamela and friend Jamshed "Jumpy" Joshi have begun a relationship under the impression that Chamcha perished in the explosion. Jumpy convinces the Shaandaars, a family operating a hostel, to let Chamcha stay with them. Chamcha's devil-like appearance intensifies until he recognizes his anger at Farishta for not defending him from arrest and abandoning him after the plane crash, after which he is transformed back into his human shape.
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cover-up and raid a popular South Asian nightclub, inflaming tensions and leading to riots. Pamela and Jumpy intend to photocopy and distribute compromising information about the police, but during the riots, masked men set fire to the building they are in, destroying the evidence and killing Pamela and Jumpy. During the riots, Farishta believes that the rioters' flames are the result of his angelic powers. He realises that
Chamcha was to blame for the calls, tracking him down to the now-burning Shaandaar hostel with the intent of killing him, but relenting when he sees that Chamcha tried in vain to save Mr. and Mrs. Shandaar from the fire.
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reality are relative and fragile, and of the nature of religious faith and revelation, not to mention the political manipulation of religion. Rushdie's own assumptions about the importance of literature parallel the literal value accorded the written word in
Islamic tradition to some degree. But Rushdie seems to have assumed that diverse communities and cultures share some degree of common moral ground on the basis of which dialogue can be pieced together, and it is perhaps for this reason that he underestimated the implacable nature of the hostility evoked by
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306:, using elements of magical realism, interlaced with a series of sub-plots that are narrated as dream visions experienced by one of the protagonists. The frame narrative involves Indian expatriates in contemporary England. The two protagonists, Gibreel Farishta and Saladin Chamcha, are both actors of Indian Muslim background. Farishta is a
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embodied an anger arising in part from the frustrations of the migrant experience and generally reflected failures of multicultural integration, both significant
Rushdie themes. Clearly, Rushdie's interests centrally include explorations of how migration heightens one's awareness that perceptions of
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Both return to India, Farishta to star in a series of movies that turn out to be unsuccessful and
Chamcha to see his estranged father, who is terminally ill. Farishta is discovered to have murdered both Sisodia and Allie and visits Chamcha at his father's estate, seemingly about to shoot him, but he
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priestess, Hind, and a skeptic and satirical poet, Baal. When the prophet returns to Mecca in triumph, Baal goes into hiding in an underground brothel, where the prostitutes assume the identities of the prophet's wives. One of the prophet's companions escapes to
Jahilia and claims that he, doubting
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continued to exhibit
Rushdie's penchant for organising his work in terms of parallel stories. Within the book "there are major parallel stories, alternating dream and reality sequences, tied together by the recurring names of the characters in each; this provides intertexts within each novel which
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controversy developed, some scholars familiar with the book and the whole of
Rushdie's work, like M. D. Fletcher, saw the reaction as ironic. Fletcher wrote "It is perhaps a relevant irony that some of the major expressions of hostility toward Rushdie came from those about whom and (in some sense)
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Jumpy, Pamela, and
Chamcha attend a rally in defense of Dr. Uhuru Simba, a controversial Black activist seemingly framed for a series of gruesome serial killings. Simba dies suspiciously in police custody, and Sikh youth on community patrol catch the real murderer, a white man. The police plan a
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Timothy
Brennan called the work "the most ambitious novel yet published to deal with the immigrant experience in Britain" that captures the immigrants' dream-like disorientation and their process of "union-by-hybridization". The book is seen as "fundamentally a study in alienation."
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is about identity, alienation, rootlessness, brutality, compromise, and conformity. These concepts confront all migrants, disillusioned with both cultures: the one they are in and the one they join. Yet knowing they cannot live a life of anonymity, they mediate between them both.
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The second sequence tells the story of Ayesha, an Indian peasant girl who claims to be receiving revelations from the
Archangel Gibreel. She entices all her village community to embark on a foot pilgrimage to Mecca, claiming that they will be able to walk across the
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as they were dictated to him, seemingly disproving Mahound's divine revelation. When Mahound takes over Jahilia, he has Baal and the prostitutes executed, though Hind's supernatural machinations are implied to have caused Mahound's illness and eventual death.
375:, Chamcha harasses Farishta and Allie over the phone, using different vocal impressions and intimate details of Allie's life to insinuate that Allie is unfaithful to Farishta. Provoked by Chamcha's calls, Farishta destroys his relationship with Allie.
852:. Rushdie suffered four stab wounds to the stomach area of his abdomen, three wounds to the right side of the front part of his neck, one wound to his right eye, one wound to his chest and one wound to his right thigh. He was flown by helicopter to
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and Chloe Hadjimatheou, interviewing many of the principal denouncers and defenders of the book from 1988â1989, concluding that campaigns against the book were amplified by minority (racial and religious) politics in England and other countries.
436:. The pilgrimage ends in a catastrophic climax as the believers all walk into the water and disappear, amid disturbingly conflicting testimonies from observers about whether they simply drowned or were in fact miraculously able to cross the sea.
864:. The attacker, Hadi Matar, was immediately taken into custody. He was charged with attempted murder and assault, pleading not guilty, and was remanded in custody. By 14 August, Rushdie was off the ventilator and able to talk. Rushdie's agent
2006:
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is a reflection of the authorâs dilemmas." The work is an "albeit surreal, record of its own author's continuing identity crisis." Ally said that the book reveals the author ultimately as "the victim of nineteenth-century British
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against Rushdie, resulting in several failed assassination attempts on the author, who was granted police protection by the UK government, and attacks on connected individuals, including the Japanese translator
737:, the party's former chairman, called Rushdie an "outstanding villain" whose "public life has been a record of despicable acts of betrayal of his upbringing, religion, adopted home and nationality".
345:(referred to as Gibreel) and Chamcha that of a devil. Farishta develops a halo that occasionally manifests, while Chamcha grows horns and goatlike legs. After both men take refuge with an elderly
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In March 2016, the bounty for the Rushdie fatwa was raised by $ 600,000 (ÂŁ430,000). Top Iranian media contributed this sum, adding to the existing $ 2.8 million already offered. In response, the
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also exhibits Rushdie's common practice of using allusions to invoke connotative links. Within the book he referenced everything from mythology to "one-liners invoking recent popular culture".
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Chamcha wants to take revenge on Farishta for having forsaken him after their joint fall from the hijacked plane and resents him for his successful return to movie stardom. Aware of Farishta's
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to Britain. The separatists land the plane and take many of the passengers hostage for months, but after negotiations fail, the separatists force the plane to take off and detonate it over the
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turns the gun on himself. Chamcha, who has found not only forgiveness from Farishta but also reconciliation with his estranged father and his own Indian identity, decides to remain in India.
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in his exile in Paris. The Imam forces Farishta, who has assumed the form of the angel Gibreel, to do supernatural battle with the Imam's bitter enemy, his exiled homeland's empress Ayesha.
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wrote at the time "We are witnessing, I fear, the birth of a new and dangerously illiberal 'liberal' orthodoxy designed to accommodate Dr. Akhtar and his fundamentalist friends."
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671:, a Cambridge philosophy graduate who called for "a negotiated compromise" that "would protect Muslim sensibilities against gratuitous provocation". The journalist and author
341:. While everyone else aboard the plane perishes, Farishta and Chamcha are magically saved. In a miraculous transformation, Farishta takes on the personality of the archangel
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841:, denounced the death sentence and called it "a serious violation of free speech". This was the first time it had commented on the issue since the book's publication.
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calling for the death of Rushdie and his publishers, and called for Muslims to point him out to those who can kill him if they cannot themselves. Although the British
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writes that the novel contains "inventions such as the city of Jahilia, 'built entirely of sand,' that gives a nod to Calvino and a wink to Frank Herbert".
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on 13 July 1991. Ten days prior to Igarashi's killing, Rushdie's Italian translator Ettore Capriolo was seriously injured by an attacker at his home in
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The death threats and bounty led Rushdie to go into hiding under a British government protection program, which included a round-the-clock armed guard
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A third dream sequence presents the figure of a fanatic expatriate religious leader, the "Imam", in a late-20th-century setting, an allusion to
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Overall, the book received favourable reviews from literary critics. In a 2003 volume of criticism of Rushdie's career, the influential critic
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Alleluia "Allie" Cone. However, their relationship is overshadowed by his growing sense that he is the Angel Gibreel and other symptoms of
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scholars, poets and musicians. Nesin escaped death when the fundamentalist mob failed to recognize him early in the attack. Known as the
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may appear to be more "comic epic", "clearly those works are highly satirical" in a similar vein of postmodern satire pioneered by
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830:, it is remembered by Alevi Turks who gather in Sivas annually and hold silent marches, commemorations and vigils for the slain.
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480:." Rushdie himself spoke confirming this interpretation of his book, saying that it was not about Islam, "but about migration,
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was the intended target of a mob of arsonists who set fire to the Madimak Hotel after Friday prayers on 2 July 1993 in
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deities, but later renounces this as an error induced by the Devil. There are also two opponents of the "Messenger": a
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Despite a conciliatory statement by Iran in 1998, and Rushdie's declaration that he would stop living in hiding, the
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gave Rushdie round-the-clock police protection, many politicians on both sides were hostile to the author. British
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banned the book in November 1988. On 12 February 1989, 10,000 protesters gathered against Rushdie and the book in
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Both characters struggle to piece their lives back together. Farishta seeks and finds his lost love, the English
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Embedded in this story is a series of half-magic dream vision narratives, ascribed to the mind of Farishta.
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called the work "the most ambitious novel yet published to deal with the immigrant experience in Britain".
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shortly after he was elected in 1989 calling for the book to be banned, while the Conservative politician
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Patrascu, Ecaterina (2013). "Voices of the "Dream-Vilayet" â The Image of London in The Satanic Verses".
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office was ransacked. As the violence spread, the importing of the book was banned in India and it was
509:, even though a major theme of that novel is the dangerous nature of closed, absolutist belief systems.
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806:, was critically injured by being shot three times in the back by an assailant on 11 October 1993 in
790:, Rushdie's Japanese translator, was found by a cleaning lady, stabbed to death in his office at the
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Rushdie's influences have long been a point of interest to scholars examining his work. According to
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At the beginning of the novel, both are trapped in a plane hijacked by Sikh separatists, flying from
208:. The part of the story that deals with the satanic verses was based on accounts from the historians
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who was stabbed to death in 1991. Assassination attempts against Rushdie continued, including an
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810:. Nygaard survived, but spent months in the hospital recovering. The book's Turkish translator
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414:, in which the prophet first proclaims a revelation requiring the adoption of three of the old
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and relied on contemporary events and people to create his characters. The title refers to the
176:. First published in September 1988, the book was inspired by the life of the Islamic prophet
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can only be rescinded by the person who first issued them, and Khomeini had since died.
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reported on 23 October that Rushdie had lost sight in one eye and the use of one hand.
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561:. According to the author himself, he was inspired to write the novel by the work of
488:." He has also said "It's a novel which happened to contain a castigation of Western
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In mid-February 1989, following the violent riot against the book in Pakistan, the
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1075:"'The Satanic Verses' author Salman Rushdie on ventilator after New York stabbing"
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This article is about the Salman Rushdie novel. For the verses themselves, see
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for whom he wrote." He said the manifestations of the controversy in Britain:
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1612:"Salman Rushdie attack: suspect pleads not guilty to attempted murder charge"
1103:"The Satanic Verses | Synopsis, Fatwa, Controversy, & Facts | Britannica"
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1664:"Salman Rushdie has lost sight in one eye and use of one hand, says agent"
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would be published today because of a climate of "fear and nervousness".
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about censorship and religiously motivated violence. Fearing unrest, the
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the authenticity of the "Messenger", has subtly altered portions of the
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1971:
1690:"'Truth, courage, resilience': Biden hails Salman Rushdie after attack"
1533:"'Truth, courage, resilience': Biden hails Salman Rushdie after attack"
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1563:"Salman Rushdie: Author on ventilator and unable to speak, agent says"
1406:"The Satanic Verses: 30 Years On review â what an astonishing fallout"
940:
Erickson, John D. (1998). "The view from underneath: Salman Rushdie's
663:, held seminars on the Rushdie affair. They did not invite the author
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emigrant who has cut himself off from his Indian heritage, works as a
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instead of blaming the novel or the author. Hitchens considered the
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stressed the satiric nature of the work and held that while it and
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government banned the importation of the book into India. In 1989,
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defended Rushdie and urged critics to condemn the violence of the
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The Rushdie Affair: The Novel, the Ayatollah, and the West (1990)
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407:
399:
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One of the sequences is a fictionalised narration of the life of
201:
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Nicholas J. Karolides, Margaret Bald & Dawn B. Sova (1999).
2347:
1856:
1638:"Salman Rushdie is off ventilator and able to talk, agent says"
1320:"Salman Rushdie: Satanic Verses 'would not be published today'"
1272:
Carter, Angela, in Appignanesi, Lisa and Maitland, Sara (eds).
1155:
Between categories, beyond boundaries: Arte, ciudad e identidad
948:. Cambridge, UK: Cambridge University Press. pp. 129â160.
819:
485:
311:
197:
1220:
Reading Rushdie: Perspectives on the Fiction of Salman Rushdie
2727:
The 100: A Ranking of the Most Influential Persons in History
2374:
1236:. New York: Carroll & Graf Publishers Inc., 1990, p. 126.
1198:
Introduction to Bloom's Modern Critical Views: Salman Rushdie
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in the novel). At its centre is the episode of the so-called
403:
334:
268:
189:
1179:"How Salman Rushdie's Satanic Verses has shaped our society"
314:
deities (the character is partly based on Indian film stars
48:
from the Large Clive Album in the Victoria and Albert Museum
807:
2227:
The Rushdie Affair: The Novel, the Ayatollah, and the West
1724:
100 Banned Books: Censorship Histories of World Literature
155:
1596:
756:
1495:"PEN condemns increased fatwa bounty on Salman Rushdie"
667:, who spoke out against burning books, but did invite
2007:
Step Across This Line: Collected Nonfiction 1992â2002
1768:"Looking back at Salman Rushdie's The Satanic Verses"
752:
to be the opening shot in a cultural war on freedom.
875:
1991:
Imaginary Homelands: Essays and Criticism 1981â1991
446:
44:Cover of the first edition, showing a detail from
172:is the fourth novel of the Indian-British writer
3030:
2632:Muhammad: His Life Based on the Earliest Sources
798:by being stabbed multiple times on 3 July 1991.
678:In September 2012, Rushdie expressed doubt that
783:Violence, assassinations, and attempted murders
349:woman, Chamcha is arrested and is subjected to
1929:Two Years Eight Months and Twenty-Eight Nights
1687:
1635:
1609:
1593:"Salman Rushdie attacked on stage in New York"
1530:
1483:Freedom of Expression after the âCartoon Warsâ
1434:. Iran Focus. 14 February 2006. Archived from
1217:
1128:"Notes for Salman Rushdie: The Satanic Verses"
2304:
1826:
1794:. Washington State University. Archived from
2469:Protest outside the Danish embassy in London
2168:Knife: Meditations After an Attempted Murder
1245:
1195:
252:bombings, killings, and riots and sparked a
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1207:
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459:"Rushdie's largest aesthetic achievement".
180:. As with his previous books, Rushdie used
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2311:
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848:onstage while speaking at an event of the
484:, divided selves, love, death, London and
38:
1513:"Nobel panel slams Rushdie death threats"
1424:
652:in demonstrations in the United Kingdom.
3084:Cultural depictions of Ruhollah Khomeini
1688:Antonio Vargas, Ramon (13 August 2022).
1636:Antonio Vargas, Ramon (14 August 2022).
1610:Antonio Vargas, Ramon (14 August 2022).
1531:Antonio Vargas, Ramon (13 August 2022).
1371:, Andy McSmith, Constable 2011, page 96
1204:
1152:
983:
981:
979:
977:
975:
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775:would remain in place permanently since
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2197:1989 firebombing of the Riverdale Press
1485:By Arch Puddington, Freedom House, 2006
930:
3031:
2474:Bombing of Danish embassy in Islamabad
2152:The Jaguar Smile: A Nicaraguan Journey
2045:(with Tim Supple and David Tushingham)
1459:"Translator of 'Satanic Verses' Slain"
1432:"Iran says Rushdie fatwa still stands"
1157:. Granada: Libargo. pp. 100â111.
1045:
1039:
987:
402:" or "the Messenger" in the novel) in
3134:Religious controversies in literature
2748:The Quest for the Historical Muhammad
2292:
1814:
1740:
1661:
1450:
1346:"Ayatollah sentences author to death"
1276:. London: Fourth Estate, 1989, p. 11.
1189:
970:
466:Muhammad Mashuq ibn Ally wrote that "
310:superstar who specialises in playing
3001:
2673:Captain Stormfield's Visit to Heaven
2618:Muhammad: A Biography of the Prophet
2413:Trial of Ghazi Beji and Jabeur Mejri
1456:
990:Text and Trauma: An East-West Primer
759:broadcast a two-hour documentary by
1700:from the original on 14 August 2022
1573:from the original on 13 August 2022
1555:
1543:from the original on 14 August 2022
13:
2820:Islam: What the West Needs to Know
2115:The Vintage Book of Indian Writing
1840:
1715:
1234:Salman Rushdie: Sentenced to Death
992:. Richmond, UK: Routledge Curzon.
386:
353:as a suspected illegal immigrant.
14:
3150:
2734:The Cartoons that Shook the World
2053:(with Tim Supple and Simon Reade)
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1295:. 25 January 2012. Archived from
1249:Bulgakov: the novelist-playwright
3129:Religious controversies in India
3011:
3000:
2991:
2990:
2625:Muhammad: A Prophet for Our Time
1287:"Reading 'Satanic Verses' legal"
1015:"Reading 'Satanic Verses' legal"
946:Islam and Postcolonial Narrative
919:Richard Webster (British author)
878:
3079:Cultural depictions of Muhammad
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1629:
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1013:Manoj Mitta (25 January 2012).
607:comment on the other stories."
447:Literary criticism and analysis
27:Satanic verses (disambiguation)
3074:Costa Book Award-winning works
2834:Muhammad: The Messenger of God
1662:Jones, Sam (23 October 2022).
1171:
1146:
1120:
1095:
1067:
1046:Suroor, Hasan (3 March 2012).
1006:
659:and a liberal think tank, the
657:Commission for Racial Equality
628:The novel has been accused of
614:
46:Rustam Killing the White Demon
1:
3094:Fiction about Indian diaspora
2785:Muhammad: Legacy of a Prophet
2720:Seeing Islam as Others Saw It
2706:Muhammad: The "Banned" Images
2659:Latin biographies of Muhammad
2088:Haroun and the Sea of Stories
2042:Haroun and the Sea of Stories
1726:. New York: Checkmark Books.
1457:Helm, Leslie (13 July 1991).
924:
802:, the Norwegian publisher of
3064:British magic realism novels
2370:Muhammad ibn Jarir al-Tabari
2219:A Brief History of Blasphemy
988:Netton, Ian Richard (1996).
954:10.1017/CBO9780511585357.006
822:, killing 37 people, mostly
769:Islamic Republic News Agency
16:1988 novel by Salman Rushdie
7:
3109:Islam-related controversies
3104:Islam in the United Kingdom
3049:Art works that caused riots
2400:Everybody Draw Mohammed Day
2249:The Ground Beneath Her Feet
1921:The Enchantress of Florence
1897:The Ground Beneath Her Feet
1200:. Chelsea House Publishers.
871:
244:The book and its perceived
10:
3155:
2863:Muhammad: The Final Legacy
2792:Muhammad: The Last Prophet
1745:. Transaction Publishers.
1252:. Routledge. p. 232.
1246:Lesley Milne, ed. (1995).
1048:"You can't read this book"
771:reported in 2006 that the
632:for its reference to the â
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20:
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2096:Luka and the Fire of Life
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1982:
1963:
1848:
1788:"Notes on Salman Rushdie
839:Nobel Prize in Literature
153:
141:
129:
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97:
89:
81:
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53:
37:
3114:Novels by Salman Rushdie
3089:Fiction about filmmaking
3054:Book censorship in India
2755:The Truth About Muhammad
2211:The Blasphemers' Banquet
1368:No Such Thing as Society
1326:. BBC. 17 September 2012
1222:. Rodopi B.V, Amsterdam.
904:Censorship in South Asia
685:
661:Policy Studies Institute
567:The Master and Margarita
3059:Books critical of Islam
2877:Islam: The Untold Story
2235:International Guerillas
1348:. BBC. 14 February 1989
1218:M. D. Fletcher (1994).
283:
237:for novel of the year.
2806:Islam: Empire of Faith
2203:An Essay on Censorship
2160:Joseph Anton: A Memoir
1741:Pipes, Daniel (2003).
1387:Christopher Hitchens.
850:Chautauqua Institution
701:Supreme Leader of Iran
547:Gabriel GarcĂa MĂĄrquez
511:
492:. The tone is comic."
373:paranoid schizophrenia
296:
262:Supreme Leader of Iran
25:. For other uses, see
2583:Al-Bidaya wa'l-Nihaya
2561:Shama'il Muhammadiyah
1389:Assassins of the Mind
1309:McSmith 2011, page 16
1196:Harold Bloom (2003).
914:Religious intolerance
792:University of Tsukuba
502:
369:pathological jealousy
291:
3119:Novels set in Mumbai
2927:Cartoon Wars Part II
2870:The Life of Muhammad
2813:Innocence of Muslims
2611:Ar-Raheeq Al-Makhtum
2575:Al-Sira Al-Nabawiyya
2499:2020 stabbing attack
2464:Akkari-Laban dossier
2191:Cat Stevens comments
1889:The Moor's Last Sigh
909:Religious censorship
846:Rushdie was attacked
742:Christopher Hitchens
729:led a march through
559:William S. Burroughs
235:1988 Whitbread Award
223:finalist (losing to
219:The book was a 1988
161:PR6068.U757 S27 1988
3099:Fiction about Islam
3039:1988 British novels
2920:Cartoon Wars Part I
2741:The Jewel of Medina
2590:Al-Khasais-ul-Kubra
2395:Lars Vilks drawings
2069:Midnight's Children
2050:Midnight's Children
1865:Midnight's Children
1774:. 14 September 2012
1134:on 20 November 2000
894:Censorship in India
844:On 12 August 2022,
837:, which awards the
587:Midnight's Children
578:Srinivas Aravamudan
330:artist in England.
278:attempt on his life
192:verses about three
125:546 (first edition)
34:
33:The Satanic Verses
3139:Viking Press books
2913:Super Best Friends
2653:Muhammad at Medina
2406:The Satanic Verses
2343:Aniconism in Islam
2181:The Satanic Verses
2072:(with Deepa Mehta)
2023:Languages of Truth
1999:Homeless by Choice
1913:Shalimar the Clown
1881:The Satanic Verses
1798:on 2 February 2004
1790:The Satanic Verses
1569:. 13 August 2022.
1412:. 27 February 2019
1292:The Times of India
1185:. 11 January 2009.
1107:www.britannica.com
1020:The Times of India
899:Censorship in Iran
862:Erie, Pennsylvania
804:The Satanic Verses
707:scholar, issued a
680:The Satanic Verses
622:The Satanic Verses
609:The Satanic Verses
604:The Satanic Verses
582:The Satanic Verses
519:The Satanic Verses
507:The Satanic Verses
473:The Satanic Verses
468:The Satanic Verses
457:The Satanic Verses
300:The Satanic Verses
297:
169:The Satanic Verses
85:September 26, 1988
32:
3124:Postmodern novels
3026:
3025:
2950:
2949:
2764:
2763:
2646:Muhammad at Mecca
2554:Sirah Rasul Allah
2524:
2523:
2338:Muhammad in Islam
2286:
2285:
1964:Story collections
1599:. 12 August 2022.
1463:Los Angeles Times
1377:978-1-84901-979-8
1299:on 29 April 2013.
1259:978-3-7186-5619-6
1232:Weatherby, W. J.
1164:978-84-938812-9-0
719:Margaret Thatcher
717:government under
697:Ruhollah Khomeini
441:Ruhollah Khomeini
347:English Argentine
265:Ruhollah Khomeini
250:Islamic extremist
230:Oscar and Lucinda
165:
164:
98:Publication place
3146:
3018:Islam portal
3016:
3015:
3014:
3004:
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2855:
2854:
2533:
2532:
2388:
2387:
2313:
2306:
2299:
2290:
2289:
2278:PEN World Voices
2242:Hitoshi Igarashi
2080:Children's books
2015:The East Is Blue
1937:The Golden House
1835:
1828:
1821:
1812:
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1528:
1522:
1521:, 24 March 2016.
1510:
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1471:
1469:
1454:
1448:
1447:
1445:
1443:
1438:on 17 April 2009
1428:
1422:
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1402:
1396:
1395:, February 2009.
1385:
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1342:
1336:
1335:
1333:
1331:
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1307:
1301:
1300:
1283:
1277:
1274:The Rushdie File
1270:
1264:
1263:
1243:
1237:
1230:
1224:
1223:
1215:
1202:
1201:
1193:
1187:
1186:
1175:
1169:
1168:
1150:
1144:
1143:
1141:
1139:
1130:. Archived from
1124:
1118:
1117:
1115:
1113:
1099:
1093:
1092:
1087:
1085:
1071:
1065:
1064:
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1060:
1043:
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1032:
1027:on 29 April 2013
1023:. Archived from
1010:
1004:
1003:
985:
968:
967:
937:
888:
883:
882:
788:Hitoshi Igarashi
646:American Express
563:Mikhail Bulgakov
517:, influences on
316:Amitabh Bachchan
280:in August 2022.
274:Hitoshi Igarashi
157:
42:
35:
31:
3154:
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3147:
3145:
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3012:
3010:
2982:
2970:Muslim Massacre
2946:
2896:
2846:
2772:
2760:
2663:
2541:
2538:
2520:
2515:Je suis Charlie
2478:
2435:
2433:Jyllands-Posten
2426:
2379:
2326:
2317:
2287:
2282:
2266:
2174:
2139:
2121:
2102:
2075:
2056:
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1978:
1959:
1844:
1839:
1801:
1799:
1786:
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1753:
1734:
1718:
1716:Further reading
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1507:
1503:, 2 March 2016.
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835:Swedish Academy
800:William Nygaard
785:
690:
655:Meanwhile, the
626:
617:
580:'s analysis of
551:Jean-Luc Godard
521:were listed as
515:W. J. Weatherby
449:
389:
387:Dream sequences
339:English Channel
322:). Chamcha, an
304:frame narrative
286:
239:Timothy Brennan
233:), and won the
182:magical realism
146:
106:Media type
49:
30:
17:
12:
11:
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3069:Censored books
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2509:Issue No. 1178
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2504:Issue No. 1011
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1842:Salman Rushdie
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1761:External links
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858:tertiary-level
828:Sivas massacre
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669:Shabbir Akhtar
634:Satanic Verses
619:Main article:
616:
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539:Thomas Pynchon
497:Satanic Verses
448:
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412:satanic verses
388:
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320:N. T. Rama Rao
302:consists of a
293:Salman Rushdie
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186:Satanic Verses
174:Salman Rushdie
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2955:Video games
2799:The Message
2539:of Muhammad
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2408:controversy
2353:collections
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2183:controversy
2118:(co-editor)
2061:Screenplays
1468:11 February
1416:11 November
1393:Vanity Fair
1352:29 December
1112:27 December
740:Journalist
624:controversy
615:Controversy
531:Franz Kafka
523:James Joyce
490:materialism
478:colonialism
434:Arabian Sea
358:mountaineer
267:declared a
225:Peter Carey
196:goddesses:
3033:Categories
2903:South Park
2851:Television
2827:Fetih 1453
2365:Ibn Hisham
2320:Depictions
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1983:Nonfiction
1972:East, West
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925:References
854:UPMC Hamot
812:Aziz Nesin
665:Fay Weldon
495:After the
324:Anglophile
248:motivated
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2107:Anthology
1945:Quichotte
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630:blasphemy
398:(called "
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246:blasphemy
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2324:Muhammad
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1541:Archived
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1138:5 August
1059:7 August
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638:Pakistan
597:Catch-22
406:(called
396:Muhammad
178:Muhammad
149:823/.914
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2963:Quraish
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2685:Inferno
2679:Falnama
2331:History
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2144:Memoirs
1792:(1988)"
1079:Fortune
699:, then
420:heathen
408:Jahilia
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190:Quranic
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