590:'Abdallah had gone to Gaza on business, had fallen ill on the way back, and died in Yathrib after leaving the caravan he was with to be nursed by relations there. Waqidi was further able to specify Abdallah's age at death and the exact place of his burial. ... took place ... while Muhammad was still in the womb,
405:
585:
relates that some say he died while
Muhammad's mother was pregnant with Muhammad was born and some while Muhammad was 28 months old; another commentator (Ma'mar ibn Rashid) says that he died in Yathrib after being sent there to lay stores of dates. About a half a century later al-Waqidi relates that
564:
Waqidi will always give precise dates, locations, names, where Ibn Ishaq has none, accounts of what triggered the expedition, miscellaneous information to lend color to the event ... But given that this information was all unknown to Ibn Ishaq, its value is doubtful in the extreme. And if spurious
555:
This was despite the fact later commentaries depended on the earlier sources for their content, which suggested that if later commentaries differed in length from earlier work they should be briefer as some facts about the early days were lost or forgotten. (Crone attributed the phenomenon to
2542:
286:
Al-Waqidi concentrated on history, and was acknowledged as a master of the genre by many of his peers. His books on the early
Islamic expeditions and conquests predate much of the Sunni and Shia literature of the later Abbasid period. His works regarding the battles of Muhammad and his
531:
Even among those who questioned his authenticity many still considered him a pillar in history and accepted his narrations in this regard. Ibn Hajar
Asqalani records: "He is acceptable in the narrations of the battles according to our companions and Allah knows the best."
264:
as a student of Malik ibn Anas. Al-Waqidi also had access to the grandchildren of
Muhammad's companions. Al-Waqidi originally earned a living as a wheat trader, but when a calamity struck at the age of 50, he migrated to Iraq during the reign of
291:
were considered reliable by most early
Islamic scholars. While still regarded as an important source for early Islamic history, later authors debated the reliability of his works. Western orientalists who enjoyed his writings include
363:, though some scholars believe a small portion of the text may be traced back to al-Waqidi. In addition to depicting the battles of the Islamic armies, the work also details the valor of various Muslim women, including
546:
gives al-Waqidi as an example of the phenomenon whereby the farther an
Islamic commentary on Muhammad's life was removed in time from his life and the events in the Quran, the more information it provided.
551:
If one storyteller should happen to mention a raid, the next storyteller would know the date of this raid, while the third would know everything that an audience might wish to hear about.
236:(client) of ‘Abd Allah ibn Burayda of the Banu Aslam of Medina. According to Abu Faraj al-Isfahani, al-Waqidi’s mother was the daughter of ‘Isa ibn Ja‘far ibn Sa’ib Khathir, a
386:, though this work has not survived. Other lost texts attributed to al-Waqidi include a book chronicling the last days of Muhammad's life. The works of al-Waqidi's student
198:, specializing in his military campaigns. His surname is derived from his grandfather's name Waqid, and thus he became famous as al-Imam al-Waqidi. He served as a judge (
4221:
4211:
2110:
Faizer, Rizwi S. (November 1996). "Muhammad and the
Medinan Jews: a comparison of the texts of Ibn Ishaq's Kitab Sirat Raul allah with Al-Waqidi's Kitab al-Maghazi".
487:(214-303 A.H.) said "The liars known for fabricating the hadith of the Messenger of Allah are four. They are: Ibn Abi Yahya in Medina, al-Waqidi in Baghdad,
535:
Some of his criticisms are written in books written centuries later even though the claimed criticisms are made by people who were born around his time.
423:(150-204 A.H.) said "All the books of al-Waqidi are lies. In Medina there were seven men who used to fabricate authorities, one of which was al-Waqidi."
351:"), a novelization of the Islamic army's conquests of Byzantine Syria, has traditionally been ascribed to al-Waqidi. Modern scholars generally classify
622:
569:
and al-Waqidi, it is hard to avoid the conclusion that even more must have accumulated in the three generations between the
Prophet and Ibn Ishaq.
312:: كتاب التاريخ والمغازي, "Book of History and Campaigns"), which is the only part of his corpus that has been fully preserved. It describes the
494:
2633:
471:(202-275 A.H.) said "I do not write his hadith and I do not report (hadith) on his authority. I have no doubt that he used to make up hadith"
4226:
2283:
Islamic
Conquest of Syria A translation of "Futuh al-Sham" by al-Imam al-Waqidi Translated by Mawlana Sulayman al-Kindi Page 325-332
3701:
560:(died 767) despite the fact that al-Waqidi's later works covered a shorter period of time (only Muhammad's period in Medina).
2285:
1906:
4051:
2455:(in Indonesian). Translated by Masturi Ilham; Abidin Zuhri. East Jakarta, Java, Indonesia: Pustaka al-Kautsar. p. 205.
615:
556:
storytellers' embellishment.) Commentary works of Al-Waqidi were much larger than those of the oldest prophetic biography
462:
1808:
4016:
3245:
2626:
2552:
2460:
2361:
2336:
2314:
2268:
2187:
2162:
2094:
2069:
2041:
1985:
1958:
1933:
1729:
1691:
936:
2085:
Little, Donald P. (2005). "Narrative Themes and
Devices in al-Waqidi's Kitab al-maghazi". In Hermann Landolt (ed.).
4216:
4206:
2846:
2016:
1812:
416:
Waqidi has faced criticism regarding his scholarly reliability from many later Sunni Islamic scholars, including:
3681:
1303:
918:
608:
404:
Translated, edited by Rizwi Faizer and published in the USA and Canada by Routledge 270 Madison Avenue, New York.
317:
3083:
1335:
Abu Muhammad Abdullah ibn Abdul Hakam (died 829) wrote biographies and history books, student of Malik ibn Anas
3924:
2403:
1060:
524:
2436:
497:(277-365 A.H.) said "His traditions are not safe and there is danger from him (in accepting his traditions)"
2619:
1725:
1584:
578:
4231:
4030:
3803:
2856:
2606:
244:, who introduced music to Medina. Amongst his prominent teachers were Ibn Abi Thahab Ma'mar bin Rashid,
3856:
3618:
2831:
1322:, jurisprudence from early Medina period now mostly followed by Sunni in Africa, Sunni Sufi and taught
339:
have been attributed to al-Waqidi, though most of these attributions are now believed to be mistaken.
3676:
3593:
3490:
3372:
2663:
2642:
2482:
2426:
2422:
2420:
2418:
2416:
1770:
1602:
671:
3500:
3255:
4044:
3886:
3788:
3666:
3382:
3367:
3046:
2991:
2180:
The Politics and Culture of an Umayyad Tribe: Conflict and Factionalism in the Early Islamic Period
1530:
631:
574:
2413:
4153:
4146:
3783:
3465:
3352:
3016:
3011:
1828:
1740:
1548:
942:
4086:
4079:
3959:
3896:
3603:
3225:
3168:
3158:
3021:
663:
336:
148:
2476:
1948:
3808:
3686:
3623:
2944:
2919:
1050:
518:
450:
368:
206:. Several of al-Waqidi's works are known through his scribe and student (in the field of the
3824:
2816:
4196:
4072:
4037:
3716:
3628:
3337:
2949:
2836:
2770:
2740:
2286:"Kalamullah.Com | the Islamic Conquest of Syria (Futuhusham) | al-Imam al-Waqidi"
1790:
1564:
1419:
1330:(748–822) wrote history books like Kitab al-Tarikh wa al-Maghazi, student of Malik ibn Anas
1205:
930:
488:
3561:
3403:
2735:
1868:
Key: Travelled extensively collecting the sayings of Muhammad and compiled books of hadith
8:
4201:
4065:
4023:
4009:
3954:
3866:
3546:
3515:
3495:
2981:
2780:
2689:
2673:
2399:
2397:
2395:
2393:
2391:
2389:
2387:
2205:"New data on an old manuscript: An Andalusian version of the work entitled Futuh al-Sham"
1554:
1086:
1080:
754:
261:
191:
3949:
3929:
3773:
3768:
3520:
3270:
2135:
2127:
1588:
1441:
1319:
736:
509:(631-676 A.H.): said "Their (muhaddithin scholars) consensus is that al-Waqidi is weak"
426:
372:
257:
83:
3098:
2384:
2221:
2204:
1743:(874–936) wrote Maqālāt al-islāmīyīn, Kitāb al-luma, Kitāb al-ibāna 'an usūl al-diyāna
3984:
3934:
3671:
3475:
3470:
3455:
3163:
3113:
3031:
3006:
2914:
2548:
2456:
2357:
2332:
2310:
2264:
2183:
2158:
2139:
2090:
2087:
Reason and Inspiration in Islam: Theology, Philosophy and Mysticism in Muslim Thought
2065:
2037:
1981:
1954:
1929:
1448:
1291:
1197:
438:
432:
2579:
1978:
Routledge Revivals: Medieval Islamic Civilization (2006): An Encyclopedia - Volume 2
4139:
4093:
3778:
3661:
3556:
3551:
3536:
3505:
3108:
2894:
2668:
2289:
2216:
2119:
1903:
1733:
1665:
1558:
1544:
1433:
1074:
924:
659:
444:
441:(161-238 A.H.) said "According to my view, he is one of those who fabricate Hadith"
249:
241:
229:
166:
93:
459:(194-256 A.H.) said "al-Waqidi has been abandoned in hadith. He fabricates hadith"
4174:
4058:
3979:
3322:
3280:
3078:
2996:
2447:
1923:
1910:
1782:
1653:
1598:
1574:
904:
770:
577:
gives an example of the difference in accounts of the death of Muhammad's father
364:
266:
139:
3598:
521:(773-852 A.H.)said "He has been abandoned in spite of vastness of his knowledge"
4160:
3891:
3861:
3235:
3153:
2790:
2714:
1536:
1459:(died 833) wrote early history and As-Sirah an-Nabawiyyah, Muhammad's biography
1429:
1315:
1270:(699–767) wrote Al Fiqh Al Akbar and Kitab Al-Athar, jurisprudence followed by
912:
543:
420:
383:
356:
245:
237:
3541:
3001:
2354:
The Death of a Prophet: The End of Muhammad's Life and the Beginnings of Islam
2123:
1306:(702–765) Muhammad and Ali's great great grand son, jurisprudence followed by
4190:
4107:
3691:
3377:
3362:
3220:
3200:
3148:
3118:
2719:
2709:
2029:
1695:
484:
2449:
Futuhul Buldan Penaklukan Negeri-negeri dari Fathu Makkah Sampai Negeri Sind
515:(675-748 A.H.) said "Consensus has taken place on the weakness of al-Waqidi"
3871:
3460:
3285:
3240:
2986:
2924:
2851:
2806:
2785:
2760:
2443:
2256:
1766:
1594:
1568:
1414:
1297:
782:
594:
and that while there were "other accounts of the matter" his was the best.
500:
474:
379:
293:
270:
203:
1904:
Islamic Conquest of Syria A Translation of Futuhusham by al-Imam al-Waqidi
269:. He was appointed a judge of eastern Baghdad, and Harun ar-Rashid's heir
3736:
3633:
3250:
3215:
3128:
3103:
2841:
2765:
2704:
1778:
1271:
387:
225:
213:
180:
124:
3398:
465:(195-277 A.H.) said "He fabricates hadith. We have abandoned his hadith"
447:(164-241 A.H.) said "He is a liar, makes alternations in the traditions"
4100:
3423:
3327:
3317:
3230:
3210:
3205:
3093:
3026:
2929:
2889:
2884:
2811:
2750:
2745:
2000:
1804:
1661:
1456:
1307:
1267:
512:
468:
456:
253:
208:
2131:
3696:
3413:
3357:
3332:
3088:
2826:
2821:
2775:
2755:
2694:
1794:
1649:
1410:
1287:
764:
582:
566:
557:
506:
329:
187:
2611:
2544:
Behind the Myths: The Foundations of Judaism, Christianity and Islam
2155:
The Republic of Arabic Letters: Islam and the European Enlightenment
565:
information accumulated at this rate in the two generations between
3510:
3143:
3123:
2909:
2904:
1283:
758:
360:
195:
2329:
The Birth of The Prophet Muhammad: Devotional Piety in Sunni Islam
4167:
2899:
2377:
2375:
2373:
2309:
Walton, Mark W (2003), Islam at War, Greenwood Publishing Group,
1824:
1699:
1279:
1092:
503:(306-385 A.H.) said "There is weakness in him (in his reporting)"
313:
3418:
3408:
3275:
2261:
The Lineaments of Islam: Studies in Honor of Fred McGraw Donner
1578:
1275:
344:
321:
309:
288:
280:
184:
2370:
429:(158-233 A.H.) said "He is weak. He is nothing. Not reliable!"
4132:
4114:
750:
667:
348:
233:
73:
1551:
jurisprudence followed by Sunni, Sunni sufi and hadith books
332:, though it includes details not found in Ibn Ishaq's text.
2442:
1820:
776:
275:
1976:
Faizer, Rizwi (2018). "Waqidi, al-". In Josef Meri (ed.).
744:
1436:, jurisprudence followed by Sunni, Sunni sufi and taught
453:(193-264 A.H.) said "(Waqidi's writing) Abandoned, Weak"
1451:(778–849) wrote The Book of Knowledge of the Companions
16:
Muslim historian and biographer of Muhammad (c.747-823)
155:
Abū ʿAbd Allāh Muḥammad ibn ʿUmar ibn Wāqid al-Aslamī
153:
382:, al-Waqidi authored a book detailing the death of
136:
Abu Abd Allah Muhammad ibn Umar ibn Waqid al-Aslami
23:
Abu Abd Allah Muhammad ibn Umar ibn Waqid al-Aslami
2573:
2571:
2062:The Life of Muhammad: Al-Waqidi's Kitab Al-Maghazi
1793:(1201–1274) wrote jurisprudence books followed by
4222:9th-century historians from the Abbasid Caliphate
4212:8th-century historians from the Abbasid Caliphate
2521:
2519:
2517:
2034:Arabic Historical Thought in the Classical Period
4188:
2356:. University of Pennsylvania Press. p. 77.
1953:, The Scarecrow Press, 2006-09-20, p. 107,
1095:(682–720) raised and taught by Abdullah ibn Umar
359:later work, dating it to around the time of the
2568:
2202:
527:(1914-1999 C.E.) said that al-Waqidi is a liar.
169:; commonly referred as commonly referred to as
2514:
1913:, pgs. x-xi. Trans. Mawlana Sulayman al-Kindi.
2627:
616:
491:in Khurasan and Muhammad ibn Sa'id in Syria."
347:: كتاب فتوح الشام, "Book of the Conquests of
2112:International Journal of Middle East Studies
390:may contain some excerpts from these texts.
320:, as well as Muhammad's life in the city of
174:
2534:
2326:
2236:Merlet, Shukrieh R. "Arab historiography".
2103:
2634:
2620:
2152:
2036:. Cambridge University Press. p. 45.
2028:
927:(died 713) taught by Aisha, he then taught
623:
609:
2584:. Oxford University Press. pp. 63–64
2351:
2254:
2220:
2064:. Translated by Rizwi Faizer. Routledge.
2059:
1925:Muhammad in History, Thought, and Culture
945:(624–692) taught by Aisha, he then taught
597:
435:(161-241 A.H.)said "He fabricates Hadith"
2055:
2053:
1807:(1058–1111) wrote The Niche for Lights,
224:Al-Waqidi was born in Medina around 748
144:أبو عبد الله محمد بن عمر بن واقد الاسلمي
2540:
2530:. Oxford University Press. p. 223.
2444:al-Baladhuri, Ahmad bin Yahya bin Jabir
1899:
1897:
1895:
1893:
4189:
2109:
2084:
1994:
1975:
1971:
1969:
1773:jurisprudence followed by Twelver Shia
4052:The Remaining Signs of Past Centuries
2641:
2615:
2525:
2177:
2050:
1928:, ABC-CLIO, 2014-04-25, p. 278,
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1867:
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393:
304:Al-Waqidi is primarily known for his
2577:
1890:
921:(657–725) taught and raised by Aisha
660:Muhammad, The final Messenger of God
538:
463:Abu Hatim Muhammad ibn Idris al-Razi
411:
252:. He lived in Medina at the time of
4227:9th-century Arabic-language writers
1966:
1809:The Incoherence of the Philosophers
175:
143:
13:
2528:Meccan Trade and the Rise of Islam
2511:Talkhis al-Habir, Volume 7 page 57
2235:
2157:. Harvard University. p. xv.
2060:al-Waqidi (2013). "Introduction".
1856:Key: Some of Muhammad's Companions
477:(207-278 A.H.) said "al-Waqidi is
335:A number of works chronicling the
324:. The work draws upon the earlier
14:
4243:
4017:History of the Prophets and Kings
2600:
2446:; Muhammad Arafah, Aiman (2015).
2408:Mizan al-I`tidal fi Naqd al-Rijal
2222:10.3989/alqantara.2000.v21.i2.431
1730:History of the Prophets and Kings
240:, and the great-granddaughter of
106:("Book of History and Campaigns")
3682:Silahdar Findiklili Mehmed Agha
2505:
2492:
2345:
2320:
2303:
2277:
2248:
2229:
2196:
2171:
2146:
1597:(died 892) wrote early history
919:Qasim ibn Muhammad ibn Abi Bakr
2607:Biodata at MuslimScholars.info
2381:Ibn Abi Hatim, vol.4 pt.1 p.21
2352:Shoemaker, Stephen J. (2011).
2203:Landau-Tasseron, Ella (2000).
2153:Bevilacqua, Alexander (2018).
2078:
2022:
2010:
1941:
1916:
1692:Muhammad ibn Ya'qub al-Kulayni
779:(579–644) second caliph taught
747:(607–661) fourth caliph taught
1:
2404:Muhammad ibn Ahmad Al-Dhahabi
1883:
1061:Ali ibn Husayn Zayn al-Abidin
525:Muhammad Nasiruddin al-Albani
306:Kitab al-Tarikh wa al-Maghazi
159:
104:Kitab al-Tarikh wa al-Maghazi
47:
2547:. AuthorHouse. p. 352.
2500:Silsalat al-Hadith ad-Da'ifa
2433:, volume 9 page 366 No.604,
2327:Holmes Katz, Marion (2007).
1726:Muhammad ibn Jarir al-Tabari
1585:Muhammad ibn Isa at-Tirmidhi
1304:Ja'far bin Muhammad Al-Baqir
1190:Hammad bin ibi Sulman taught
579:Abdullah ibn Abd al-Muttalib
219:
7:
4031:Concise History of Humanity
3804:Mirza Mehdi Khan Astarabadi
3084:'Abd al-Wahid al-Marrakushi
154:
10:
4248:
3857:Ahmad ibn Khalid al-Nasiri
3619:Shaikh Inayat Allah Kamboh
2182:. IB Tauris. p. 176.
2019:at Let Me Turn the Tables.
398:
4124:
4001:
3972:
3942:
3918:
3905:
3879:
3850:
3837:
3817:
3796:
3762:
3749:
3729:
3709:
3655:
3642:
3611:
3594:Ahmed Mohammed al-Maqqari
3587:
3574:
3529:
3483:
3449:
3436:
3391:
3373:Fazlallah Khunji Isfahani
3345:
3311:
3298:
3263:
3194:
3181:
3136:
3072:
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2682:
2656:
2649:
2124:10.1017/S0020743800063790
1771:Man La Yahduruhu al-Faqih
1603:Genealogies of the Nobles
1523:
1517:
1515:
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1471:
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1401:
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1236:
1226:
1224:
1212:
1210:
1202:
1194:
1192:
1183:
1181:
1179:
1177:
1175:
1169:
1167:
1157:
1153:
1151:
1145:
1143:
1137:
1135:
1131:
1125:
1123:
1119:
1117:
1113:
1111:
1103:
1069:
1065:
1043:
1041:
1035:
1033:
1027:
1025:
1019:
1017:
1009:
1005:
1003:
997:
995:
989:
987:
981:
979:
975:
969:
967:
959:
957:
951:
909:
897:
895:
889:
887:
881:
879:
873:
871:
865:
863:
857:
855:
853:
845:
841:
839:
833:
831:
825:
823:
817:
815:
809:
807:
801:
799:
797:
793:
202:) for the Abbasid caliph
115:
110:
99:
89:
79:
69:
61:
43:
38:
28:
21:
3887:Jalal al-Din Mirza Qajar
3667:Solakzade Mehmed Hemdemi
3383:Yahya bin Ahmad Sirhindi
3047:Muhammad bin Ali Rawandi
2992:Abd al-Latif al-Baghdadi
2526:Crone, Patricia (1987).
2331:. Routledge. p. 7.
2255:Schneiner, Jens (2012).
2178:Rihan, Mohammed (2014).
2017:Muhammad ibn Umar Waqidi
1813:The Alchemy of Happiness
1785:followed by Twelver Shia
1698:hadith book followed by
1577:(815–883/4) founded the
299:
273:later appointed him the
4217:9th-century Arab people
4207:8th-century Arab people
4154:Biographical dictionary
4147:Biographical evaluation
3466:Abd al-Aziz al-Fishtali
3353:Sharaf ad-Din Ali Yazdi
3017:Baha ad-Din ibn Shaddad
3012:Imad ad-Din al-Isfahani
2847:Abu Muhammad al-Hamdani
1950:The Literature of Islam
1829:Diwan-e Shams-e Tabrizi
1549:Musnad Ahmad ibn Hanbal
943:Abd Allah ibn al-Zubayr
194:of the Islamic prophet
4087:Kitab al-Rawd al-Mitar
4080:History of the Caliphs
3960:Karim agha Shakikhanov
3897:Reza-Qoli Khan Hedayat
3604:Ibn al-Imad al-Hanbali
3501:ʽAbd al-Qadir Badayuni
3491:Abu'l-Fazl ibn Mubarak
3226:Ibn Fadlallah al-Umari
3169:Rashid-al-Din Hamadani
2578:Cook, Michael (1983).
2541:Pickard, John (2013).
2263:. Brill. p. 166.
1290:and originally by the
664:Constitution of Medina
632:Early Islamic scholars
598:Early Islamic scholars
592:
571:
553:
279:of a military camp at
4045:Al-Bidaya wa'l-Nihaya
3809:Abol-Hasan Golestaneh
3687:Osman Aga of Temesvar
3624:Muhammad Saleh Kamboh
3368:Zahir al-Din Mar'ashi
2920:Al-Khatib al-Baghdadi
2489:, volume 2 page 194,
2483:Ibn Hajr al-‘Asqalani
2427:Ibn Hajr al-‘Asqalani
2005:Siyar A'lam al-Nubala
1871:Key: Worked in Persia
1859:Key: Taught in Medina
588:
562:
549:
519:Ibn Hajar al-Asqalani
369:Khawlah bint al-Azwar
4073:Al-Milal wa al-Nihal
4038:The Complete History
3717:Abu al-Ghazi Bahadur
3629:Abd al-Fattah Fumani
3338:Ibn Ghazi al-Miknasi
2771:Al-Zubayr ibn Bakkar
2741:Khalifah ibn Khayyat
1865:Key: Worked in Syria
1791:Nasir al-Din al-Tusi
1741:Abu Hasan al-Ash'ari
1565:Muslim ibn al-Hajjaj
1420:Muhammad al-Shaybani
1206:Farwah bint al-Qasim
931:Said ibn al-Musayyib
489:Muqatil ibn Sulayman
4010:The Meadows of Gold
3955:Ahmad bey Javanshir
3867:Ahmad ibn Abi Diyaf
3516:Iskandar Beg Munshi
3496:Muhammad Khwandamir
2982:Mohammed al-Baydhaq
2781:Abu Hanifa Dinawari
2690:Hisham ibn al-Kalbi
2674:Ibn Shihab al-Zuhri
1862:Key: Taught in Iraq
1555:Muhammad al-Bukhari
1093:Umar ibn Abdul Aziz
1087:Salim ibn Abd-Allah
1081:Ibn Shihab al-Zuhri
765:Abd Allah ibn Abbas
262:Al-Masjid an-Nabawi
4232:People from Medina
3950:Mirza Adigozal bey
3930:Ahmed Cevdet Pasha
3825:Ahmed Resmî Efendi
3774:Mohammed al-Qadiri
3769:Mohammed al-Ifrani
3697:Al-Hasan al-Burini
3521:Sharafkhan Bidlisi
3271:Hamdallah Mustawfi
2945:Abu'l-Fadl Bayhaqi
2487:Tahdhib al-Tahdhib
2431:Tahdhib al-Tahdhib
2007:, vol. 9, pg. 462.
1909:2013-10-12 at the
1823:(1207–1273) wrote
1531:Isma'il ibn Ja'far
1442:Ismail ibn Ibrahim
1051:Ibrahim al-Nakha’i
761:'s daughter taught
737:Abdullah ibn Masud
670:, and advised his
481:(known as a liar).
394:Published editions
373:Asma bint Abi Bakr
357:falsely-attributed
84:Islamic golden age
4184:
4183:
3997:
3996:
3993:
3992:
3985:Mastoureh Ardalan
3968:
3967:
3935:Ahmed Cevad Pasha
3833:
3832:
3745:
3744:
3725:
3724:
3570:
3569:
3432:
3431:
3294:
3293:
3177:
3176:
3164:Ata-Malik Juvayni
3114:Sibt ibn al-Jawzi
3055:
3054:
3007:Usama ibn Munqidh
2958:
2957:
2950:Abu Sa'id Gardezi
2837:Al-Qadi al-Nu'man
2736:Ibn ʽAbd al-Hakam
2643:Muslim historians
2410:, vol. 3 page 110
2238:Islamic Quarterly
2030:al-Khalidi, Tarif
1881:
1880:
1877:
1876:
1694:(864- 941) wrote
1589:Jami` at-Tirmidhi
1449:Ali ibn al-Madini
1198:Muhammad al-Baqir
1083:(died 741) taught
937:Abdullah ibn Umar
907:(died 681) taught
739:(died 653) taught
539:Western criticism
451:Abu Zur’a al-Razi
439:Ishaq ibn Rahwayh
433:Ali ibn al-Madini
412:Islamic criticism
337:Islamic conquests
152:
133:
132:
4239:
4140:Islamic calendar
4094:Tarikh al-Yaqubi
4066:Kitab al-I'tibar
4024:Mu'jam al-Buldan
3916:
3915:
3848:
3847:
3779:Khalil al-Muradi
3760:
3759:
3662:Ibrahim Petchevi
3653:
3652:
3585:
3584:
3557:Mustafa Selaniki
3552:Sadeddin Effendi
3506:Nizamuddin Ahmad
3447:
3446:
3309:
3308:
3192:
3191:
3070:
3069:
2973:
2972:
2895:Said al-Andalusi
2876:
2875:
2669:Urwah ibn Zubayr
2654:
2653:
2636:
2629:
2622:
2613:
2612:
2594:
2593:
2591:
2589:
2575:
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2379:
2368:
2367:
2349:
2343:
2342:
2324:
2318:
2307:
2301:
2300:
2298:
2297:
2288:. Archived from
2281:
2275:
2274:
2252:
2246:
2245:
2233:
2227:
2226:
2224:
2200:
2194:
2193:
2175:
2169:
2168:
2150:
2144:
2143:
2107:
2101:
2100:
2082:
2076:
2075:
2057:
2048:
2047:
2026:
2020:
2014:
2008:
1998:
1992:
1991:
1973:
1964:
1963:
1945:
1939:
1938:
1920:
1914:
1901:
1797:and Twelver Shia
1781:(930–977) wrote
1769:(923–991) wrote
1734:Tafsir al-Tabari
1728:(838–923) wrote
1666:Sunan Abu Dawood
1664:(817–889) wrote
1652:(824–887) wrote
1587:(824–892) wrote
1567:(815–875) wrote
1559:Sahih al-Bukhari
1557:(810–870) wrote
1547:(780–855) wrote
1545:Ahmad ibn Hanbal
1432:(767–820) wrote
1413:(729–798) wrote
1318:(711–795) wrote
1200:(676–733) taught
1077:(667–772) taught
1075:Hisham ibn Urwah
1063:(659–712) taught
939:(614–693) taught
933:(637–715) taught
925:Urwah ibn Zubayr
915:(626–680) taught
785:(603–681) taught
773:(610–660) taught
767:(618–687) taught
640:
639:
625:
618:
611:
602:
601:
445:Ahmad ibn Hanbal
250:Sufyan al-Thawri
178:
177:
164:
161:
157:
147:
145:
94:History of Islam
90:Main interest(s)
52:
49:
19:
18:
4247:
4246:
4242:
4241:
4240:
4238:
4237:
4236:
4187:
4186:
4185:
4180:
4120:
4059:Futuh al-Buldan
3989:
3980:Mahmud Bayazidi
3964:
3938:
3914:
3901:
3875:
3846:
3829:
3813:
3792:
3758:
3741:
3721:
3705:
3651:
3638:
3607:
3583:
3566:
3525:
3479:
3445:
3428:
3387:
3341:
3323:Ibn Taghribirdi
3307:
3290:
3281:Ziauddin Barani
3259:
3190:
3173:
3132:
3099:Ibn al-Kardabūs
3079:Yaqut al-Hamawi
3068:
3051:
3035:
2997:Ibn al-Qalanisi
2971:
2954:
2933:
2874:
2861:
2795:
2724:
2678:
2664:Aban bin Uthman
2645:
2640:
2603:
2598:
2597:
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2165:
2151:
2147:
2108:
2104:
2097:
2089:. I.B. Tauris.
2083:
2079:
2072:
2058:
2051:
2044:
2027:
2023:
2015:
2011:
1999:
1995:
1988:
1974:
1967:
1961:
1947:
1946:
1942:
1936:
1922:
1921:
1917:
1911:Wayback Machine
1902:
1891:
1886:
1783:Nahj al-Balagha
1654:Sunan ibn Majah
1599:Futuh al-Buldan
1575:Dawud al-Zahiri
1089:ibn Umar taught
905:Alqama ibn Qays
771:Zayd ibn Thabit
755:Muhammad's wife
634:
629:
600:
541:
427:Yahya ibn Ma'in
414:
401:
396:
365:Hind bint Utbah
302:
267:Harun ar-Rashid
260:and studied in
258:Ja'far al-Sadiq
222:
183:) was an early
179:; c. 747 – 823
162:
129:
121:
120:
100:Notable work(s)
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4161:Hadith studies
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3899:
3894:
3892:Agha Ahmad Ali
3889:
3883:
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3876:
3874:
3869:
3864:
3862:Mohammad Farid
3859:
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3677:Munejjim Bashi
3674:
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3549:
3547:Matrakçı Nasuh
3544:
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3527:
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3523:
3518:
3513:
3508:
3503:
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3480:
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3476:Mar'i al-Karmi
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3265:
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3258:
3253:
3248:
3243:
3238:
3236:Ibn al-Tiqtaqa
3233:
3228:
3223:
3218:
3213:
3208:
3203:
3198:
3196:
3189:
3188:
3185:
3183:
3179:
3178:
3175:
3174:
3172:
3171:
3166:
3161:
3159:Minhaj-i-Siraj
3156:
3154:Ibn Isfandiyar
3151:
3146:
3140:
3138:
3134:
3133:
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3126:
3121:
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3032:Ibn al-Sam'ani
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3019:
3014:
3009:
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2999:
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2915:Hilal al-Sabi'
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2829:
2824:
2819:
2817:Ibn al-Qūṭiyya
2814:
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2601:External links
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2118:(4): 463–489.
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1229:
1227:
1225:
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1208:Jafar's mother
1203:
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1128:
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986:
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976:
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968:
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958:
956:
953:
952:
949:
948:
946:
940:
934:
928:
922:
916:
913:Husayn ibn Ali
910:
908:
901:
900:
898:
896:
894:
892:
890:
888:
886:
884:
882:
880:
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613:
605:
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544:Patricia Crone
540:
537:
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510:
504:
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492:
482:
472:
466:
460:
454:
448:
442:
436:
430:
424:
413:
410:
409:
408:
400:
397:
395:
392:
384:Husayn ibn Ali
301:
298:
246:Malik ibn Anas
232:). He was the
221:
218:
131:
130:
128:
127:
118:
117:
116:
113:
112:
108:
107:
101:
97:
96:
91:
87:
86:
81:
77:
76:
71:
67:
66:
65:207AH / AD 823
63:
59:
58:
55:
45:
41:
40:
36:
35:
30:
26:
25:
22:
15:
9:
6:
4:
3:
2:
4244:
4233:
4230:
4228:
4225:
4223:
4220:
4218:
4215:
4213:
4210:
4208:
4205:
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4177:
4176:
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4149:
4148:
4144:
4142:
4141:
4137:
4135:
4134:
4130:
4129:
4127:
4123:
4117:
4116:
4112:
4110:
4109:
4108:Book of Idols
4105:
4103:
4102:
4098:
4096:
4095:
4091:
4089:
4088:
4084:
4082:
4081:
4077:
4075:
4074:
4070:
4068:
4067:
4063:
4061:
4060:
4056:
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4049:
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4039:
4035:
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4028:
4026:
4025:
4021:
4019:
4018:
4014:
4012:
4011:
4007:
4006:
4004:
4002:Notable works
4000:
3986:
3983:
3981:
3978:
3977:
3975:
3971:
3961:
3958:
3956:
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3951:
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3748:
3738:
3735:
3734:
3732:
3728:
3718:
3715:
3714:
3712:
3708:
3703:
3700:
3698:
3695:
3693:
3692:Mustafa Naima
3690:
3688:
3685:
3683:
3680:
3678:
3675:
3673:
3670:
3668:
3665:
3663:
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3600:
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3435:
3425:
3422:
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3417:
3415:
3412:
3410:
3407:
3405:
3402:
3400:
3397:
3396:
3394:
3390:
3384:
3381:
3379:
3378:Idris Bitlisi
3376:
3374:
3371:
3369:
3366:
3364:
3363:Mullah Nadiri
3361:
3359:
3356:
3354:
3351:
3350:
3348:
3344:
3339:
3336:
3334:
3331:
3329:
3326:
3324:
3321:
3319:
3316:
3314:
3310:
3304:
3303:
3301:
3297:
3287:
3284:
3282:
3279:
3277:
3274:
3272:
3269:
3268:
3266:
3262:
3257:
3254:
3252:
3249:
3247:
3244:
3242:
3239:
3237:
3234:
3232:
3229:
3227:
3224:
3222:
3221:Ibn al-Khatib
3219:
3217:
3214:
3212:
3209:
3207:
3204:
3202:
3199:
3197:
3193:
3187:
3186:
3184:
3180:
3170:
3167:
3165:
3162:
3160:
3157:
3155:
3152:
3150:
3149:Muhammad Aufi
3147:
3145:
3142:
3141:
3139:
3135:
3130:
3127:
3125:
3122:
3120:
3119:Ibn Khallikan
3117:
3115:
3112:
3110:
3107:
3105:
3102:
3100:
3097:
3095:
3092:
3090:
3087:
3085:
3082:
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3077:
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3062:
3058:
3048:
3045:
3044:
3042:
3038:
3033:
3030:
3028:
3025:
3023:
3020:
3018:
3015:
3013:
3010:
3008:
3005:
3003:
3000:
2998:
2995:
2993:
2990:
2988:
2985:
2983:
2980:
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2913:
2911:
2908:
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2901:
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2881:
2877:
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2868:
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2742:
2739:
2737:
2734:
2733:
2731:
2727:
2721:
2718:
2716:
2713:
2711:
2710:Sayf ibn Umar
2708:
2706:
2703:
2701:
2698:
2696:
2693:
2691:
2688:
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2681:
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2623:
2618:
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2614:
2608:
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2604:
2583:
2582:
2574:
2572:
2556:
2554:9781481783637
2550:
2546:
2545:
2537:
2529:
2522:
2520:
2518:
2508:
2502:, number 6013
2501:
2495:
2488:
2484:
2479:
2464:
2462:9789795926993
2458:
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2450:
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2400:
2398:
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2390:
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2365:
2363:9780812205138
2359:
2355:
2348:
2340:
2338:9781135983949
2334:
2330:
2323:
2316:
2315:0-275-98101-0
2312:
2306:
2292:on 2013-10-12
2291:
2287:
2280:
2272:
2270:9789004231948
2266:
2262:
2258:
2251:
2243:
2239:
2232:
2223:
2218:
2214:
2210:
2206:
2199:
2191:
2189:9781780765648
2185:
2181:
2174:
2166:
2164:9780674975927
2160:
2156:
2149:
2141:
2137:
2133:
2129:
2125:
2121:
2117:
2113:
2106:
2098:
2096:9781850434702
2092:
2088:
2081:
2073:
2071:9781136921148
2067:
2063:
2056:
2054:
2045:
2043:9780521465540
2039:
2035:
2031:
2025:
2018:
2013:
2006:
2002:
1997:
1989:
1987:9781351668132
1983:
1980:. Routledge.
1979:
1972:
1970:
1962:
1960:9781461673149
1956:
1952:
1951:
1944:
1937:
1935:9781610691789
1931:
1927:
1926:
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1772:
1768:
1764:
1762:
1748:
1746:
1742:
1735:
1731:
1727:
1701:
1697:
1696:Kitab al-Kafi
1693:
1689:
1687:
1673:
1671:
1667:
1663:
1655:
1651:
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1479:
1469:
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1462:
1458:
1450:
1443:
1435:
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1399:
1398:
1355:
1349:
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1338:
1329:
1321:
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1277:
1273:
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1234:
1232:
1230:
1221:
1218:
1216:
1215:
1207:
1199:
1188:
1185:
1173:
1171:
1165:
1164:
1155:
1149:
1147:
1141:
1139:
1133:
1108:
1105:
1101:
1099:
1098:
1094:
1088:
1082:
1076:
1067:
1062:
1057:
1055:
1052:
1048:
1045:
1039:
1037:
1031:
1029:
1023:
1021:
1015:
1014:
1007:
1001:
999:
993:
991:
985:
983:
977:
954:
950:
944:
938:
932:
926:
920:
914:
906:
902:
899:
893:
891:
885:
883:
877:
875:
869:
867:
861:
859:
851:
850:
843:
837:
835:
829:
827:
821:
819:
813:
811:
805:
803:
795:
790:
788:
784:
778:
772:
766:
760:
756:
752:
746:
738:
734:
732:
696:
694:
673:
669:
666:, taught the
665:
662:(570–632 the
661:
641:
638:
637:
633:
626:
621:
619:
614:
612:
607:
606:
604:
603:
595:
591:
587:
584:
580:
576:
570:
568:
561:
559:
552:
548:
545:
536:
533:
526:
523:
520:
517:
514:
511:
508:
505:
502:
499:
496:
493:
490:
486:
483:
480:
476:
473:
470:
467:
464:
461:
458:
455:
452:
449:
446:
443:
440:
437:
434:
431:
428:
425:
422:
419:
418:
417:
407:
403:
402:
391:
389:
385:
381:
378:According to
376:
374:
370:
366:
362:
358:
354:
353:Futuh al-Sham
350:
346:
342:
341:Futuh al-Sham
338:
333:
331:
327:
323:
319:
315:
311:
307:
297:
295:
290:
284:
282:
278:
277:
272:
268:
263:
259:
255:
251:
247:
243:
239:
235:
231:
227:
217:
215:
211:
210:
205:
201:
197:
193:
189:
186:
182:
172:
168:
156:
150:
141:
137:
126:
123:
122:
114:
111:Muslim leader
109:
105:
102:
98:
95:
92:
88:
85:
82:
78:
75:
72:
68:
64:
60:
46:
42:
37:
34:
31:
27:
20:
4175:Isra'iliyyat
4173:
4166:
4159:
4152:
4145:
4138:
4131:
4113:
4106:
4099:
4092:
4085:
4078:
4071:
4064:
4057:
4050:
4043:
4036:
4029:
4022:
4015:
4008:
3872:Jurji Zaydan
3838:19th century
3750:18th century
3672:Kâtip Çelebi
3599:Katib Çelebi
3575:17th century
3562:Taşköprüzade
3461:Mujir al-Din
3437:16th century
3404:Aşıkpaşazade
3299:15th century
3286:Hafiz-i Abru
3256:al-ʽAsqalani
3241:Ibn al-Furat
3182:14th century
3109:Ibn al-Athir
3060:13th century
2987:Ibn al-Jawzi
2963:12th century
2866:11th century
2852:Al-Musabbihi
2807:Ibn al-Nadim
2800:10th century
2786:Ibn Qutaybah
2761:Al-Baladhuri
2699:
2586:. Retrieved
2580:
2558:. Retrieved
2543:
2536:
2527:
2507:
2499:
2494:
2486:
2478:
2466:. Retrieved
2448:
2438:
2430:
2407:
2353:
2347:
2328:
2322:
2305:
2294:. Retrieved
2290:the original
2279:
2260:
2250:
2241:
2237:
2231:
2212:
2208:
2198:
2179:
2173:
2154:
2148:
2115:
2111:
2105:
2086:
2080:
2061:
2033:
2024:
2012:
2004:
1996:
1977:
1949:
1943:
1924:
1918:
1767:Ibn Babawayh
1595:Al-Baladhuri
1591:hadith books
1571:hadith books
1569:Sahih Muslim
1561:hadith books
1415:Usul al-fiqh
1327:
1298:Zayd ibn Ali
783:Abu Hurairah
593:
589:
575:Michael Cook
572:
563:
554:
550:
542:
534:
530:
501:Al-Daraqutni
478:
475:al-Baladhuri
415:
380:Ibn al-Nadim
377:
352:
340:
334:
325:
305:
303:
294:Martin Lings
285:
274:
223:
207:
199:
170:
135:
134:
103:
51: 130AH
32:
4197:740s births
3943:Azerbaijani
3737:Ahmad Khani
3634:Mohsin Fani
3542:Lûtfi Pasha
3537:Mustafa Âlî
3471:Ibn al-Qadi
3251:Ibn Khaldun
3246:Al-Mufaddal
3216:Ibn Battuta
3129:Ibn Abi Zar
3104:Ibn al-Adim
3002:Ibn ʽAsakir
2842:Abu al-Arab
2791:Al-Mada'ini
2729:9th century
2715:Al-Mada'ini
2705:Abu Mikhnaf
2683:8th century
2657:7th century
2498:al-Albani,
1779:Sharif Razi
1668:Hadith Book
1656:hadith book
1310:, he taught
406:online link
4202:822 deaths
4191:Categories
4101:Muqaddimah
3789:al-Jabarti
3784:al-Zayyani
3702:Abdi Pasha
3424:Tursun Beg
3328:Al-Sakhawi
3318:al-Maqrizi
3231:Ibn Kathir
3211:Al-Dhahabi
3206:Ibn Idhari
3201:Abu'l-Fida
3094:Ibn Jubayr
3027:Al-Jawwani
3022:Ibn Hammad
2930:Ibn Bassam
2890:Ibn Hayyan
2885:Ibn Faradi
2812:Ibn Duraid
2746:Ibn Hisham
2720:Ibn Lahi'a
2650:Historians
2588:27 October
2560:18 October
2296:2013-09-24
2215:(2): 361.
2209:Al-Qantara
2001:Al-Dhahabi
1884:References
1805:Al-Ghazali
1662:Abu Dawood
1457:Ibn Hisham
1430:al-Shafi‘i
1294:and taught
1276:Sunni Sufi
1268:Abu Hanifa
672:companions
573:Historian
513:Al-Dhahabi
469:Abu Dawood
457:Al-Bukhari
421:al-Shafi’i
316:fought by
289:companions
254:Abu Hanifa
209:al-maghazi
192:biographer
163: 130
119:Influenced
3925:Ali Amiri
3414:Ibn Kemal
3358:Mirkhvand
3333:Al-Suyuti
3089:Ibn Amira
2925:Al-Quda'i
2827:Miskawayh
2822:Al-Masudi
2776:Al-Azraqi
2756:Al-Tabari
2700:Al-Waqidi
2695:Ibn Ishaq
2468:5 January
2257:Paul Cobb
2140:162540387
1831:on Sufism
1815:on Sufism
1650:Ibn Majah
1539:(745–799)
1533:(719–775)
1434:Al-Risala
1422:(749–805)
1411:Abu Yusuf
1328:Al-Waqidi
1300:(695–740)
1288:Zaidiyyah
583:Ibn Ishaq
567:Ibn Ishaq
558:Ibn Ishaq
507:Al-Nawawi
485:Al-Nasa’i
330:Ibn Ishaq
271:al-Ma'mun
220:Biography
204:al-Ma'mun
188:historian
173:(Arabic:
171:al-Waqidi
149:romanized
33:Al-Waqidi
4125:Concepts
3710:Chagatai
3511:Firishta
3456:Ibn Iyas
3399:Oruç Bey
3144:Ibn Bibi
3124:Al-Qifti
2910:Ibn Hazm
2905:Al-Bakri
2857:al-Kindi
2766:Ibn Sa'd
2581:Muhammad
2244:(1): 22.
2032:(1994).
1907:Archived
1284:Deobandi
759:Abu Bakr
495:Ibn ‘Adi
388:Ibn Sa'd
361:Crusades
318:Muhammad
214:Ibn Sa'd
212:genre),
196:Muhammad
125:Ibn Sa'd
70:Religion
53:/ AD 747
39:Personal
4168:Tabaqat
3973:Kurdish
3919:Ottoman
3906:Turkish
3880:Persian
3818:Turkish
3797:Persian
3730:Kurdish
3656:Ottoman
3643:Turkish
3612:Persian
3530:Turkish
3484:Persian
3392:Turkish
3346:Persian
3264:Persian
3137:Persian
3040:Persian
2938:Persian
2900:Al-Udri
2832:al-Suli
2751:Ya'qubi
2453:(ebook)
2317:, p. 30
2259:(ed.).
1825:Masnavi
1795:Ismaili
1700:Twelver
1320:Muwatta
1292:Fatimid
1280:Barelvi
399:English
314:battles
238:Persian
176:الواقدي
151::
3851:Arabic
3763:Arabic
3588:Arabic
3450:Arabic
3419:Neshri
3409:Enveri
3312:Arabic
3276:Wassaf
3195:Arabic
3073:Arabic
2976:Arabic
2879:Arabic
2551:
2459:
2360:
2335:
2313:
2267:
2186:
2161:
2138:
2132:176149
2130:
2093:
2068:
2040:
1984:
1957:
1932:
1581:school
1579:Zahiri
1053:taught
479:matruk
371:, and
345:Arabic
322:Medina
310:Arabic
281:Resafa
185:Muslim
165:– 207
140:Arabic
56:Medina
4133:Isnad
4115:Rihla
2136:S2CID
2128:JSTOR
1272:Sunni
751:Aisha
668:Quran
355:as a
349:Syria
300:Works
242:Sa’ib
234:mawla
228:(130
74:Islam
29:Title
2590:2019
2562:2019
2549:ISBN
2470:2022
2457:ISBN
2358:ISBN
2333:ISBN
2311:ISBN
2265:ISBN
2184:ISBN
2159:ISBN
2091:ISBN
2066:ISBN
2038:ISBN
1982:ISBN
1955:ISBN
1930:ISBN
1821:Rumi
1702:Shia
1308:Shia
777:Umar
757:and
326:sira
276:qadi
256:and
248:and
200:qadi
190:and
62:Died
44:Born
2217:doi
2120:doi
745:Ali
581:.
328:of
158:) (
80:Era
4193::
2570:^
2516:^
2485:,
2429:,
2415:^
2386:^
2372:^
2242:34
2240:.
2213:21
2211:.
2207:.
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2126:.
2116:28
2114:.
2052:^
2003:,
1968:^
1892:^
1827:,
1811:,
1732:,
1601:,
1286:,
1282:,
1278:,
1274:,
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367:,
296:.
283:.
230:AH
226:AD
216:.
181:AD
167:AH
160:c.
146:,
142::
48:c.
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2564:.
2472:.
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2366:.
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2219::
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