Knowledge

Police perjury

Source 📝

152:, said, "Not many people took defense attorney Alan M. Dershowitz seriously when he charged that Los Angeles cops are taught to lie at the birth of their careers at the Police Academy. But as someone who spent 35 years wearing a police uniform, I've come to believe that hundreds of thousands of law-enforcement officers commit felony perjury every year testifying about drug arrests." He also noted, "Within the last few years, police departments in Los Angeles, Boston, New Orleans, San Francisco, Denver, New York and in other large cities have suffered scandals involving police personnel lying under oath about drug evidence." 1610: 45:. It is typically used in a criminal trial to "make the case" against defendants believed by the police to be guilty when irregularities during the suspects' arrest or search threaten to result in their acquittal. It also can be extended to encompass substantive misstatements of fact to convict those whom the police believe to be guilty, procedural misstatements to "justify" a 139:: "I find it incredible that he would say that. Every day all over the country, police officers are testifying. Everyone realizes they are testifying under oath. If this was this much a problem, it would have come to light over the years." Bradley said that in 27 years on the Boston force he had never encountered the practice. 930:
It's an expression you hear often among police officers and other sworn employees: 'You Lie, You Die.' That is, if you are caught being deceptive about any work-related subject, you will be terminated and your career will be over. This concept was endorsed in a recent appeals court case that can
653: 159:
wrote that he "thought was not naïve, but even this court was shocked, not only by the seeming pervasive scope of misconduct but even more distressingly by the seeming casualness by which such conduct is employed." Arbeeny was then sentenced to five years of probation and 300 hours of community
199:
A police officer's reputation for trustworthiness is an important asset to their effectiveness; police who have been caught lying to the court make poor witnesses, and previous convictions relying on their testimony can be vacated if their misconduct is pervasive. This can result in
65:
When police lie under oath, innocent people can be convicted and jailed; hundreds of convictions have been set aside as a result of such police misconduct. Some sources say that it is both a police and a prosecutorial problem and that it is a systemic response to the
191:, the US Supreme Court held that prosecutors are required to notify defendants and their attorneys of any favorable evidence, such as if a law enforcement official involved in a case has a sustained record of knowingly lying in an official capacity. 1008: 215:
Some suggest that narrowing or blunting the exclusionary rule may get rid of the incentive for police to lie to the court. That has happened to the extent that the US Supreme Court has recognized exceptions like the
877:
These errors and omissions resulted from case agents providing wrong or incomplete information to the National Security Division's Office of Intelligence and failing to flag important issues for discussion.
767: 734: 49:, or even the inclusion of statements to frame an innocent citizen. More generically, it has been said to be "[lying under oath, especially by a police officer, to help get a conviction." 224:
effect on police misconduct. Others suggest that the ubiquity of video recordings, both by the police and by civilians, will operate to slow down the misconduct and to reverse the trend.
113:
on being told there was gambling in Rick's place: "I'm shocked—shocked." For anyone who has practiced criminal law in the state or Federal courts, the disclosures about rampant police
832: 1497: 172: 872: 212:
said "that's totally unacceptable. I've told my police department that if you lie, you die. When you lie on an affidavit, that's not sloppy police work, that's a crime."
413:"Testilying in New York: "Most of the officers at the 30th Precinct during that time were lying about arrests they were making. That's just the way things were done."" 179:
for dishonesty in applications for continuance of a wiretap of Carter Page, saying that it called into question the reliability of other evidence submitted by the FBI.
494: 155:
In 2011, after finding a former police detective, Jason Arbeeny, guilty of official misconduct for planting drugs on a suspect, Justice Gustin L. Reichbach of the
777: 83:
The extent of the practice is debated; journalists, activists, and defense attorneys have exposed numerous instances of false testimony, but police officers and
160:
service. Also in 2011, a former San Francisco Police Commissioner, Peter Keane, wrote that lying under oath was a "routine practice" for narcotics officers.
182:
The practice was documented in a previous report released by the Department of Justice's Inspector General, Michael Horowitz, and was cited by the court.
800: 463: 1435: 744: 270: 1205: 817: 117:
cannot possibly come as a surprise. "Testilying"—as the police call it—has long been an open secret among prosecutors, defense lawyers, and judges.
944: 1596: 361: 966: 1450: 841:
It was particularly egregious that an FBI lawyer altered an email that would have otherwise painted Mr. Page in a less concerning light.
136: 80:. Other authors have drawn a connection between perjury and an increased emphasis on the number of arrests and convictions made. 1584: 164: 1373: 631: 598: 682: 504: 1445: 1440: 1198: 798: 1058: 96: 84: 561: 1522: 1476: 1168: 1159: 312: 303: 204:, and such terminations have been judicially enforced. About a perjured affidavit supporting a raid that killed two, 1191: 799:
Rosemary M. Collyer, Presiding Judge, United States Foreign Intelligence Surveillance Court (December 17, 2019).
168: 438: 1502: 917: 768:"Ex-cop Jason Arbeeny cries for judge, gets probation; Judge Gustin Reichbach could have given him 4 years" 471: 412: 1004: 527: 67: 1633: 895: 17: 1096: 1395: 205: 201: 1141: 1049: 1568: 1368: 1228: 873:"DOJ inspector general finds 17 'significant errors or omissions' in Carter Page FISA applications" 855:"Review of Four FISA Applications and Other Aspects of the FBI's Crossfire Hurricane Investigation" 176: 87:, while acknowledging its occurrence, deny that it is widespread or systemic. The defense attorney 1000:
November 15, 1995, Metro section, p. 1: "Bratton calls 'testilying' by police a real concern"
1563: 1527: 1481: 1412: 148:, "Has the Drug War Created an Officer Liars' Club?", Joseph D. McNamara, the chief of police of 528:"Police 'Testilying' Remains a Problem. Here Is How the Criminal Justice System Could Reduce It" 1328: 1214: 1100: 1013: 156: 672: 627: 1553: 1407: 1253: 1248: 1243: 1126: 1034: 1548: 1507: 1427: 1273: 1150: 298: 217: 149: 60: 1075: 706: 8: 1263: 1009:"Just the Facts, Ma'am: Lying and the Omission of Exculpatory Evidence in Police Reports" 854: 772: 1643: 1590: 1455: 945:"'You Lie, You Die': Cops Admit to Lying About Raid that Left Innocent Couple Murdered" 603: 265: 128: 92: 46: 335: 185:
Police officers who have been dishonest are sometimes referred to as "Brady cops." In
131:
had created a furor by saying that he agreed with most of Dershowitz's statement. The
1471: 1400: 1390: 1385: 1356: 1318: 1293: 1288: 1238: 1233: 1105: 1080: 890: 811: 711: 678: 569: 535: 275: 239: 187: 144: 109: 1638: 1558: 1512: 1363: 1351: 1323: 1258: 71: 971: 594: 366: 260: 88: 931:
teach lessons to all employers about the importance of honesty in the workplace.
1343: 1313: 1308: 1298: 739: 499: 389: 233: 38: 1627: 573: 539: 103:
As I read about the disbelief expressed by some prosecutors.... I thought of
1543: 1283: 996: 657: 250: 221: 123: 104: 76: 1333: 1183: 209: 1614: 1303: 1278: 1268: 299:"Reform The Police: TESTILYING: POLICE PERJURY AND WHAT TO DO ABOUT IT" 245: 801:"In Re Accuracy Concerns Regarding FBI Matters Submitted to the FISC" 1609: 1517: 852: 1417: 255: 114: 42: 918:""You Lie, You Die" – Dishonesty Derails Discrimination Case" 967:"The Watch: How do we fix the police 'testilying' problem?" 853:
Inspector General Michael Horowitz (December 9, 2019).
439:"Testilying: Cops are liars who get away with perjury" 654:"Bratton calls 'testilying' by police a real concern" 362:"Editorial: Police perjury: It's called 'testilying'" 860:. Department of Justice Office of Inspector General. 1155:
Testilying: Police perjury and what to do about it"
1076:"Has the Drug War Created an Officer Liars' Club?" 1059:"NYPD whistle-blowers testify at stop-frisk trial" 707:"Has the Drug War Created an Officer Liars' Club?" 1498:Race in the United States criminal justice system 1436:List of wrongful convictions in the United States 1003: 674:To Protect and Serve: How to Fix America's Police 271:List of wrongful convictions in the United States 1625: 888: 220:." Some argue that civil liability could have a 830: 359: 1597:List of death row inmates in the United States 889:Kamb, Lewis; Nalder, Eric (January 29, 2008). 870: 135:quoted Richard Bradley, then-president of the 1199: 1095: 833:"The FBI must avoid more Carter Page fiascos" 735:"Detective Is Found Guilty of Planting Drugs" 726: 486: 336:"Law and Disorder: NYPD Tackles 'Testilying'" 816:: CS1 maint: multiple names: authors list ( 562:"'Testilying' by Police: A Stubborn Problem" 457: 455: 410: 1451:Overturned convictions in the United States 587: 404: 127:reported that New York Police Commissioner 1213: 1206: 1192: 625: 593: 436: 292: 290: 1074:McNamara, Joseph D. (February 11, 1996). 705:McNamara, Joseph D. (February 11, 1996). 559: 525: 492: 452: 1148: 1073: 732: 704: 698: 626:Dershowitz, Alan M. (December 1, 1998). 493:Alexander, Michelle (February 2, 2013). 381: 296: 1585:Capital punishment in the United States 942: 670: 411:Rocieniewski, David (January 5, 1997). 287: 165:Foreign Intelligence Surveillance Court 99:, that police perjury is commonplace: 14: 1626: 632:United States House of Representatives 70:doctrine, which was recognized in the 1187: 964: 891:"Cops who lie don't always lose jobs" 831:Editorial Board (December 18, 2019). 765: 733:Stolarik, Robert (November 1, 2011). 461: 437:Malinowski, Nick (February 3, 2013). 387: 137:Boston Police Patrolmen's Association 1446:List of miscarriage of justice cases 1441:List of exonerated death row inmates 1056: 560:Goldstein, Joseph (March 18, 2018). 526:Goldstein, Joseph (March 22, 2018). 333: 33:, sometimes euphemistically called " 1149:Slobogin, Christopher (Fall 1996). 943:Agorist, Matt (February 15, 2019). 871:Jerry Dunleavy (December 9, 2019). 297:Slobogin, Christopher (Fall 1996). 24: 25: 1655: 1523:Ineffective assistance of counsel 1477:National Registry of Exonerations 1169:University of Colorado Law School 1160:University of Colorado Law Review 313:University of Colorado Law School 304:University of Colorado Law Review 1608: 965:Balko, Radley (April 16, 2014). 766:Yaniv, Oren (February 3, 2012). 360:Editorial Board (July 2, 2015). 52: 958: 936: 910: 882: 864: 846: 824: 792: 759: 664: 646: 619: 553: 462:Keane, Peter (March 15, 2011). 169:Federal Bureau of Investigation 677:. PublicAffairs. p. 193. 519: 430: 353: 327: 13: 1: 1061:. Associated Press/Yahoo News 281: 334:Hays, Tom (March 21, 1996). 7: 1503:Innocent prisoner's dilemma 495:"Why Police Lie Under Oath" 227: 194: 68:fruit of the poisonous tree 10: 1660: 1057:Hays, Tom; Long, Colleen. 989: 896:Seattle Post-Intelligencer 776:. New York. Archived from 173:National Security Division 58: 1605: 1577: 1536: 1490: 1464: 1426: 1396:Eyewitness identification 1342: 1221: 1101:"The Dirty Little Secret" 628:"Testimony on Testilying" 142:In a 1996 article in the 1569:Innocence Protection Act 1229:Prosecutorial misconduct 599:"Accomplices to Perjury" 177:US Department of Justice 107:'s classic response, in 1564:Equal Protection Clause 1482:Investigating Innocence 1413:Tampering with evidence 875:. Washington Examiner. 1329:Spoliation of evidence 1215:Miscarriage of justice 1014:New England Law Review 671:Stamper, Norm (2016). 157:New York Supreme Court 119: 1554:Right to a fair trial 1408:Misinformation effect 1254:Selective enforcement 1249:Malicious prosecution 1244:Selective prosecution 1167:. Boulder, Colorado: 311:. Boulder, Colorado: 101: 97:congressional hearing 1549:Exculpatory evidence 1528:Prosecutor's fallacy 1508:Blue wall of silence 1491:Contributing factors 1428:Wrongful convictions 747:on February 23, 2020 660:. November 15, 1995. 218:good faith exception 61:Blue wall of silence 1274:Abuse of discretion 1264:Attorney misconduct 1222:Types of misconduct 920:. February 29, 2016 837:The Washington Post 780:on February 4, 2012 773:New York Daily News 634:Judiciary Committee 37:", is the act of a 1591:Batson v. Kentucky 1537:Norms and remedies 1456:Wrongful execution 1374:Child sexual abuse 1153:Reform The Police: 604:The New York Times 566:The New York Times 532:The New York Times 266:Poisoning the well 129:William J. Bratton 47:search and seizure 1634:Police misconduct 1621: 1620: 1472:Innocence Project 1401:Cross-race effect 1391:Eyewitness memory 1386:Mistaken identity 1357:Forced confession 1319:Witness tampering 1294:Legal malpractice 1289:Gaming the system 1239:Police corruption 1234:Police misconduct 1134:External link in 1106:Emory Law Journal 1081:Los Angeles Times 1042:External link in 1005:Fisher, Stanley Z 712:Los Angeles Times 684:978-1-56858-541-3 474:on April 17, 2014 388:McFedries, Paul. 276:Witness tampering 240:Brady v. Maryland 188:Brady v. Maryland 145:Los Angeles Times 41:knowingly giving 27:Perjury by police 16:(Redirected from 1651: 1613: 1612: 1578:Related concepts 1559:Actual innocence 1513:Racial profiling 1364:False accusation 1352:False confession 1324:Brady disclosure 1259:Abuse of process 1208: 1201: 1194: 1185: 1184: 1180: 1178: 1176: 1145: 1139: 1138: 1132: 1130: 1122: 1120: 1118: 1092: 1090: 1088: 1070: 1068: 1066: 1053: 1047: 1046: 1040: 1038: 1030: 1028: 1026: 984: 983: 981: 979: 962: 956: 955: 953: 951: 940: 934: 933: 927: 925: 914: 908: 907: 905: 903: 886: 880: 879: 868: 862: 861: 859: 850: 844: 843: 828: 822: 821: 815: 807: 805: 796: 790: 789: 787: 785: 763: 757: 756: 754: 752: 743:. Archived from 730: 724: 723: 721: 719: 702: 696: 695: 693: 691: 668: 662: 661: 650: 644: 643: 641: 639: 623: 617: 616: 614: 612: 595:Dershowitz, Alan 591: 585: 584: 582: 580: 557: 551: 550: 548: 546: 523: 517: 516: 514: 512: 507:on July 29, 2014 503:. Archived from 490: 484: 483: 481: 479: 470:. Archived from 459: 450: 449: 447: 445: 434: 428: 427: 425: 423: 408: 402: 401: 399: 397: 385: 379: 378: 376: 374: 357: 351: 350: 348: 346: 331: 325: 324: 322: 320: 294: 72:US Supreme Court 21: 1659: 1658: 1654: 1653: 1652: 1650: 1649: 1648: 1624: 1623: 1622: 1617: 1607: 1601: 1573: 1532: 1486: 1460: 1422: 1338: 1217: 1212: 1174: 1172: 1136: 1135: 1133: 1124: 1123: 1116: 1114: 1086: 1084: 1064: 1062: 1044: 1043: 1041: 1032: 1031: 1024: 1022: 992: 987: 977: 975: 972:Washington Post 963: 959: 949: 947: 941: 937: 923: 921: 916: 915: 911: 901: 899: 887: 883: 869: 865: 857: 851: 847: 829: 825: 809: 808: 803: 797: 793: 783: 781: 764: 760: 750: 748: 731: 727: 717: 715: 703: 699: 689: 687: 685: 669: 665: 652: 651: 647: 637: 635: 624: 620: 610: 608: 597:(May 2, 1994). 592: 588: 578: 576: 558: 554: 544: 542: 524: 520: 510: 508: 491: 487: 477: 475: 460: 453: 443: 441: 435: 431: 421: 419: 409: 405: 395: 393: 386: 382: 372: 370: 367:Chicago Tribune 358: 354: 344: 342: 332: 328: 318: 316: 295: 288: 284: 261:Pitchess motion 230: 197: 167:called out the 91:argued, in the 89:Alan Dershowitz 63: 55: 43:false testimony 28: 23: 22: 15: 12: 11: 5: 1657: 1647: 1646: 1641: 1636: 1619: 1618: 1615:Law portal 1606: 1603: 1602: 1600: 1599: 1594: 1587: 1581: 1579: 1575: 1574: 1572: 1571: 1566: 1561: 1556: 1551: 1546: 1540: 1538: 1534: 1533: 1531: 1530: 1525: 1520: 1515: 1510: 1505: 1500: 1494: 1492: 1488: 1487: 1485: 1484: 1479: 1474: 1468: 1466: 1462: 1461: 1459: 1458: 1453: 1448: 1443: 1438: 1432: 1430: 1424: 1423: 1421: 1420: 1415: 1410: 1405: 1404: 1403: 1393: 1388: 1383: 1381:Police perjury 1378: 1377: 1376: 1371: 1361: 1360: 1359: 1348: 1346: 1344:False evidence 1340: 1339: 1337: 1336: 1331: 1326: 1321: 1316: 1314:Jury tampering 1311: 1309:Sharp practice 1306: 1301: 1299:Kangaroo court 1296: 1291: 1286: 1281: 1276: 1271: 1266: 1261: 1256: 1251: 1246: 1241: 1236: 1231: 1225: 1223: 1219: 1218: 1211: 1210: 1203: 1196: 1188: 1182: 1181: 1146: 1093: 1071: 1054: 1001: 991: 988: 986: 985: 957: 935: 909: 881: 863: 845: 823: 791: 758: 740:New York Times 725: 697: 683: 663: 645: 618: 586: 552: 518: 500:New York Times 485: 464:"Why cops lie" 451: 429: 417:New York Times 403: 380: 352: 326: 285: 283: 280: 279: 278: 273: 268: 263: 258: 253: 248: 243: 236: 234:Brady material 229: 226: 206:Houston Police 196: 193: 93:New York Times 54: 51: 39:police officer 31:Police perjury 26: 9: 6: 4: 3: 2: 1656: 1645: 1642: 1640: 1637: 1635: 1632: 1631: 1629: 1616: 1611: 1604: 1598: 1595: 1593: 1592: 1588: 1586: 1583: 1582: 1580: 1576: 1570: 1567: 1565: 1562: 1560: 1557: 1555: 1552: 1550: 1547: 1545: 1542: 1541: 1539: 1535: 1529: 1526: 1524: 1521: 1519: 1516: 1514: 1511: 1509: 1506: 1504: 1501: 1499: 1496: 1495: 1493: 1489: 1483: 1480: 1478: 1475: 1473: 1470: 1469: 1467: 1463: 1457: 1454: 1452: 1449: 1447: 1444: 1442: 1439: 1437: 1434: 1433: 1431: 1429: 1425: 1419: 1416: 1414: 1411: 1409: 1406: 1402: 1399: 1398: 1397: 1394: 1392: 1389: 1387: 1384: 1382: 1379: 1375: 1372: 1370: 1367: 1366: 1365: 1362: 1358: 1355: 1354: 1353: 1350: 1349: 1347: 1345: 1341: 1335: 1332: 1330: 1327: 1325: 1322: 1320: 1317: 1315: 1312: 1310: 1307: 1305: 1302: 1300: 1297: 1295: 1292: 1290: 1287: 1285: 1282: 1280: 1277: 1275: 1272: 1270: 1267: 1265: 1262: 1260: 1257: 1255: 1252: 1250: 1247: 1245: 1242: 1240: 1237: 1235: 1232: 1230: 1227: 1226: 1224: 1220: 1216: 1209: 1204: 1202: 1197: 1195: 1190: 1189: 1186: 1170: 1166: 1162: 1161: 1156: 1154: 1147: 1143: 1137:|author= 1128: 1112: 1108: 1107: 1102: 1098: 1097:Morgan, Cloud 1094: 1083: 1082: 1077: 1072: 1060: 1055: 1051: 1045:|author= 1036: 1020: 1016: 1015: 1010: 1006: 1002: 999: 998: 994: 993: 974: 973: 968: 961: 946: 939: 932: 919: 913: 898: 897: 892: 885: 878: 874: 867: 856: 849: 842: 838: 834: 827: 819: 813: 802: 795: 779: 775: 774: 769: 762: 746: 742: 741: 736: 729: 714: 713: 708: 701: 686: 680: 676: 675: 667: 659: 655: 649: 633: 629: 622: 606: 605: 600: 596: 590: 575: 571: 567: 563: 556: 541: 537: 533: 529: 522: 506: 502: 501: 496: 489: 473: 469: 465: 458: 456: 440: 433: 418: 414: 407: 391: 384: 369: 368: 363: 356: 341: 337: 330: 314: 310: 306: 305: 300: 293: 291: 286: 277: 274: 272: 269: 267: 264: 262: 259: 257: 254: 252: 249: 247: 244: 242: 241: 237: 235: 232: 231: 225: 223: 219: 213: 211: 207: 203: 192: 190: 189: 183: 181: 178: 174: 170: 166: 163:In 2019, the 161: 158: 153: 151: 147: 146: 140: 138: 134: 130: 126: 125: 121:In 1995, the 118: 116: 112: 111: 106: 100: 98: 95:and before a 94: 90: 86: 85:police unions 81: 79: 78: 73: 69: 62: 57: 53:United States 50: 48: 44: 40: 36: 32: 19: 1589: 1544:Legal ethics 1380: 1284:False arrest 1175:December 28, 1173:. Retrieved 1164: 1158: 1152: 1127:cite journal 1117:December 28, 1115:. Retrieved 1110: 1104: 1087:December 28, 1085:. Retrieved 1079: 1063:. Retrieved 1035:cite journal 1025:December 28, 1023:. Retrieved 1018: 1012: 997:Boston Globe 995: 976:. Retrieved 970: 960: 948:. Retrieved 938: 929: 922:. Retrieved 912: 900:. Retrieved 894: 884: 876: 866: 848: 840: 836: 826: 794: 784:February 27, 782:. Retrieved 778:the original 771: 761: 749:. Retrieved 745:the original 738: 728: 718:December 28, 716:. Retrieved 710: 700: 688:. Retrieved 673: 666: 658:Boston Globe 648: 638:December 28, 636:. Retrieved 621: 611:December 28, 609:. Retrieved 607:. p. A1 602: 589: 577:. Retrieved 565: 555: 543:. Retrieved 531: 521: 509:. Retrieved 505:the original 498: 488: 476:. Retrieved 472:the original 467: 442:. Retrieved 432: 422:December 26, 420:. Retrieved 416: 406: 396:December 28, 394:. Retrieved 390:"testilying" 383: 371:. Retrieved 365: 355: 343:. Retrieved 339: 329: 319:December 28, 317:. Retrieved 308: 302: 251:Mark Fuhrman 238: 222:prophylactic 214: 198: 186: 184: 180: 162: 154: 143: 141: 132: 124:Boston Globe 122: 120: 108: 105:Claude Rains 102: 82: 77:Mapp v. Ohio 75: 64: 56: 34: 30: 29: 1334:Civil wrong 210:Art Acevedo 202:termination 1628:Categories 1304:Show trial 1279:Entrapment 1269:Bad apples 902:January 2, 392:. Word Spy 282:References 246:Jencks Act 110:Casablanca 59:See also: 35:testilying 18:Testilying 1644:Testimony 1065:April 28, 751:March 13, 579:April 15, 574:0362-4331 545:April 15, 540:0362-4331 511:March 13, 478:March 13, 444:April 10, 74:decision 1518:Loophole 1465:Advocacy 1099:(1994). 1007:(1993). 978:July 13, 950:March 8, 924:March 8, 812:cite web 373:March 8, 345:June 10, 228:See also 195:Remedies 171:and the 150:San Jose 1639:Perjury 1418:Frameup 990:Sources 340:AP News 256:Perjury 175:of the 115:perjury 1171:: 1037 1113:: 1311 690:May 8, 681:  572:  538:  468:SFGate 315:: 1037 208:Chief 858:(PDF) 804:(PDF) 133:Globe 1369:Rape 1177:2012 1142:help 1119:2012 1089:2012 1067:2013 1050:help 1027:2012 980:2015 952:2019 926:2018 904:2013 818:link 786:2016 753:2015 720:2012 692:2021 679:ISBN 640:2012 613:2012 581:2021 570:ISSN 547:2021 536:ISSN 513:2015 480:2015 446:2014 424:2012 398:2012 375:2019 347:2020 321:2012 1021:: 1 1630:: 1165:67 1163:. 1157:. 1131:: 1129:}} 1125:{{ 1111:43 1109:. 1103:. 1078:. 1039:: 1037:}} 1033:{{ 1019:28 1017:. 1011:. 969:. 928:. 893:. 839:. 835:. 814:}} 810:{{ 770:. 737:. 709:. 656:. 630:. 601:. 568:. 564:. 534:. 530:. 497:. 466:. 454:^ 415:. 364:. 338:. 309:67 307:. 301:. 289:^ 1207:e 1200:t 1193:v 1179:. 1151:" 1144:) 1140:( 1121:. 1091:. 1069:. 1052:) 1048:( 1029:. 982:. 954:. 906:. 820:) 806:. 788:. 755:. 722:. 694:. 642:. 615:. 583:. 549:. 515:. 482:. 448:. 426:. 400:. 377:. 349:. 323:. 216:" 20:)

Index

Testilying
police officer
false testimony
search and seizure
Blue wall of silence
fruit of the poisonous tree
US Supreme Court
Mapp v. Ohio
police unions
Alan Dershowitz
New York Times
congressional hearing
Claude Rains
Casablanca
perjury
Boston Globe
William J. Bratton
Boston Police Patrolmen's Association
Los Angeles Times
San Jose
New York Supreme Court
Foreign Intelligence Surveillance Court
Federal Bureau of Investigation
National Security Division
US Department of Justice
Brady v. Maryland
termination
Houston Police
Art Acevedo
good faith exception

Text is available under the Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License. Additional terms may apply.