535:
towns and regions, the
Congress is responsible for strengthening local and regional democracy in its 47 member states by promoting consultation and political dialogue between governments and territorial authorities. To this end, it cooperates with the Committee of Ministers of the Council of Europe. The work of the Congress is structured around its two chambers, the Chamber of Local Authorities and the Chamber of Regions, and is organized around three statutory committees: a Monitoring Committee, a Governance Committee and a Current Affairs Committee.
561:
was adopted, applying to territorial authorities, regions, départements, communities of communes or municipalities. The action plan was divided into 40 chapters, with a preamble and four sections. It includes recommendations in areas as varied as poverty, health, housing, pollution, the management of
534:
is a pan-European political assembly made up of 648 regional and municipal councillors, mayors and regional presidents, elected for four-year terms. It represents 200,000 territorial authorities in 47 European countries, including France's 36,000 communes. As the voice of territorial authorities,
962:
128:
861:
938:
205:). However, the word is also used for the 101 territorial divisions of the State administration, which in most cases cover the same area as territorial collectivities.
1045:
1046:"Décret n° 2013-728 du 12 août 2013 portant organisation de l'administration centrale du ministère de l'intérieur et du ministère des outre-mer"
753:. Guadeloupe and RĂ©union each have two presidents and two assemblies, while French Guiana, Martinique and Mayotte each have a single assembly.
562:
seas, forests and mountains, desertification, the management of water resources and sanitation, agricultural management and waste management.
565:
Most French regions have an Agenda 21. Taking all territorial authorities together, there were 1128 local agendas listed in France in 2017.
615:
611:
607:
603:
527:
17:
252:
1031:
619:
618:
to reject independence and maintain its current status of large autonomy gained from the national constitutional referendum of
934:
896:
581:. It has its own articles in the French Constitution. Since it cannot be categorized, it is sometimes unofficially called a
1169:
1164:
1159:
1174:
447:
193:: France has 94 departments as territorial collectivities (most recently the merger of the territorial collectivities of
822:
637:
1119:
286:
1016:
78:
and local regulatory authority. The nature of a French territorial collectivity is set forth in
Article 72 of the
514:
208:
202:
184:
488:
168:
1154:
703:
699:
783:
386:
270:
1179:
439:
588:(although "collectivity" is not, strictly speaking, a legal category). It is also unofficially called a
590:
74:
with recognized governing authority. It is the generic name for any territory with an elective form of
454:, but this is now a particular designation, not a category. This uninhabited territory no longer is a
1079:
793:
595:
465:
305:
211:: this status is awarded by specific laws to 6 collectivities which replace departments and regions (
1149:
282:
67:
79:
882:
238:
190:
160:
62:
that exercises within its territory certain powers devolved to it by the State as part of a
8:
691:
633:
779:
266:
262:
164:
396:
Saint Barthélemy, Saint Martin, and Saint Pierre and
Miquelon's assemblies are called
892:
888:
803:
531:
325:
321:
278:
274:
180:
1032:"Loi n° 2013-10 du 28 décembre 2013 portant Code général des Collectivités locales"
951:
The relevant legislation is set out in the
General Code of Territorial Authorities.
837:
827:
769:
413:
372:
75:
63:
846:
220:
35:
265:: There are 36,782 communes. They are found throughout the republic (except for
989:
554:
377:
1143:
856:
763:
726:
574:
538:
256:
216:
1101:
550:
156:
100:
82:(1958), which provides for local autonomy within limits prescribed by law.
55:
1066:
862:
fr:Compétences des collectivités territoriales en matière d'environnement
584:
842:
734:
730:
224:
126:. However, in France, it is also used by the State administration: the
59:
742:
694:
is the only French subdivision assigned to two upper-level units (the
1014:
851:
832:
558:
544:
198:
521:
328:. It is also presided over by the president of the regional council.
446:) was eliminated under the constitutional reform of 28 March 2003.
194:
309:). They are presided over by a president of the regional council (
738:
625:
461:
228:
212:
119:
115:
108:
671:(except Saint Barthélemy, Saint-Martin, and Wallis and Futuna),
472:
belonging to no category (but with a status close to that of a
71:
498:
Guadeloupians and RĂ©unionnais have refused to eliminate their
709:
432:
232:
277:, which are subdivided differently, as well as uninhabited
104:
990:"Titre IX. Des régions et des collectivités territoriales"
539:
Sustainable development applied to territorial authorities
359:
A commune's assembly (except that of Paris) is called a
103:, in France by its legislation and the Constitution, in
1080:"New phase of administrative decentralisation launched"
281:, which is directly administered by the office of the
884:
The
Council of Europe French-English Legal Dictionary
712:
and some overseas entities belong to two categories.
577:is the only French local government that is not a
132:deals with matters relating to local authorities.
66:process. In France, it also refers to a chartered
1029:
522:Territorial authorities and European institutions
1141:
994:Digithèque de matériaux juridiques et politiques
167:. Depending on local legislation, they may levy
135:In English-speaking countries, the term used is
557:, a plan of action for the 21st century called
594:, because its local legislative assembly (the
478:collectivité territoriale à statut particulier
1099:
963:"Titre XII - Des collectivités territoriales"
183:: France has 18 regions, or 14 not including
912:
910:— community, body, authority, taxpayer. ...
904:
337:(except Paris) or that of a DOM is called a
243:
129:Direction Générale des Collectivités Locales
44:
1015:Popular and Democratic Republic of Algery.
528:Congress of Local and Regional Authorities
517:became effective on the first day of 2021.
433:Past and future territorial collectivities
407:Wallis and Futuna's assembly is called an
1104:Congrès des pouvoirs locaux et régionaux
766:that gives it a particular designation:
348:The assembly of a province is called an
987:Moroccan Constitution of July 1, 2011,
960:French Constitution of October 4, 1958
14:
1142:
880:
491:to change its status, and it became a
411:. It is presided over by the prefect (
400:. Each of these is presided over by a
303:and of a ROM is the regional council (
54:, in many francophone countries, is a
636:starting on 1 January 2018, with new
482:collectivité territoriale d'outre-mer
420:New Caledonia's assembly is called a
187:(collectivities with special status).
996:(in French). université de Perpignan
723:. It has one mayor and one assembly.
354:président de l'assemblée de province
27:French term for devolved legal power
391:président de la Polynésie française
159:. They are often administered by a
24:
823:Administrative divisions of France
363:. It is presided over by a mayor (
343:président du conseil départemental
209:Collectivities with special status
171:and receive funds from the State.
150:
90:
25:
1191:
476:), sometimes unofficially called
370:The Paris assembly is called the
316:Corsica's assembly is called the
293:
185:single territorial collectivities
163:, which may be elected by direct
659:; New Caledonia is divided into
630:collectivité territoriale unique
402:président du conseil territorial
376:. It is also presided over by a
255:: There are 3 provinces, all in
1112:
1093:
1072:
515:European Collectivity of Alsace
203:European Collectivity of Alsace
1059:
1038:
1023:
1008:
981:
954:
945:
927:
874:
568:
13:
1:
1017:"Collectivités territoriales"
867:
424:. It is presided over by the
311:président du conseil régional
249:, COM): France has five COMs.
174:
155:Territorial authorities have
506:in order to create a unique
387:Assembly of French Polynesia
7:
1170:Local government in Senegal
1165:Local government in Algeria
1160:Local government in Germany
935:"Collectivité territoriale"
816:
470:collectivités territoriales
448:French Southern Territories
352:. It is presided over by a
341:. It is presided over by a
287:Minister of Overseas France
85:
10:
1196:
1175:Government of Burkina Faso
967:conseil-constitutionnel.fr
542:
18:Territorial collectivities
914:collectivité territoriale
798:collectivité territoriale
794:Saint Pierre and Miquelon
602:. New Caledonia voted in
598:) can rule using its own
579:collectivité territoriale
508:collectivité territoriale
466:Saint Pierre and Miquelon
456:collectivité territoriale
426:président du gouvernement
245:collectivités d'outre-mer
97:collectivité territoriale
40:collectivité territoriale
1067:intercommunal metropolis
389:is presided over by the
32:territorial collectivity
1082:. eironline. 2003-04-29
1030:Government of Senegal.
881:Bridge, F.H.S. (1994).
444:territoires d'outre-mer
239:Overseas collectivities
68:administrative division
1124:www.agenda21france.org
913:
905:
409:assemblée territoriale
324:) that exercises some
244:
122:, they refer to it as
80:Constitution of France
45:
39:
920:territorial authority
679:all are divided into
638:territorial elections
549:In June 1992, at the
350:assemblée de province
339:conseil départemental
161:deliberative assembly
141:local government area
52:territorial authority
1155:Government of France
1100:Council of Europe.
1065:Not the same as an
772:is designated as a
634:metropolitan France
398:conseil territorial
145:Gebietskörperschaft
143:, and in German is
124:collectivité locale
46:collectivité locale
1180:Government of Mali
921:
591:pays (d'outre-mer)
440:overseas territory
333:The assembly of a
318:assemblée de Corse
299:The assembly of a
165:universal suffrage
919:
898:978-92-871-2496-8
889:Council of Europe
804:Wallis and Futuna
655:are divided into
647:are divided into
640:held as a result.
628:became the first
532:Council of Europe
361:conseil municipal
326:Corsican autonomy
322:Corsican Assembly
279:Clipperton Island
275:Wallis and Futuna
16:(Redirected from
1187:
1134:
1133:
1131:
1130:
1116:
1110:
1109:
1097:
1091:
1090:
1088:
1087:
1076:
1070:
1063:
1057:
1056:
1054:
1052:
1042:
1036:
1035:
1027:
1021:
1020:
1012:
1006:
1005:
1003:
1001:
985:
979:
978:
976:
974:
958:
952:
949:
943:
942:
931:
925:
924:
916:
908:
878:
838:Spatial planning
828:Local government
780:Saint Barthélemy
774:pays d'outre-mer
770:French Polynesia
715:Paris is both a
438:The category of
373:conseil de Paris
306:conseil régional
267:Saint Barthélemy
247:
137:local government
76:local government
64:decentralization
48:
21:
1195:
1194:
1190:
1189:
1188:
1186:
1185:
1184:
1150:Overseas France
1140:
1139:
1138:
1137:
1128:
1126:
1118:
1117:
1113:
1098:
1094:
1085:
1083:
1078:
1077:
1073:
1064:
1060:
1050:
1048:
1044:
1043:
1039:
1028:
1024:
1013:
1009:
999:
997:
988:
986:
982:
972:
970:
961:
959:
955:
950:
946:
933:
932:
928:
899:
879:
875:
870:
847:Self-governance
819:
632:that is within
571:
547:
541:
524:
435:
296:
177:
153:
151:Characteristics
93:
91:Use of the term
88:
28:
23:
22:
15:
12:
11:
5:
1193:
1183:
1182:
1177:
1172:
1167:
1162:
1157:
1152:
1136:
1135:
1111:
1092:
1071:
1058:
1037:
1022:
1007:
980:
953:
944:
926:
897:
891:. p. 37.
872:
871:
869:
866:
865:
864:
859:
854:
849:
840:
835:
830:
825:
818:
815:
814:
813:
812:
811:
801:
791:
777:
756:
755:
754:
724:
707:
684:
641:
623:
570:
567:
555:Rio de Janeiro
540:
537:
523:
520:
519:
518:
511:
496:
489:a vote in 2009
485:
459:
434:
431:
430:
429:
418:
405:
394:
383:
382:
381:
357:
346:
331:
330:
329:
295:
294:Administration
292:
291:
290:
283:Prime Minister
260:
250:
236:
206:
188:
176:
173:
152:
149:
92:
89:
87:
84:
26:
9:
6:
4:
3:
2:
1192:
1181:
1178:
1176:
1173:
1171:
1168:
1166:
1163:
1161:
1158:
1156:
1153:
1151:
1148:
1147:
1145:
1125:
1121:
1115:
1107:
1105:
1096:
1081:
1075:
1068:
1062:
1047:
1041:
1033:
1026:
1018:
1011:
995:
991:
984:
968:
964:
957:
948:
940:
937:(in French).
936:
930:
923:
917:
915:
909:
907:
900:
894:
890:
886:
885:
877:
873:
863:
860:
858:
857:Civil service
855:
853:
850:
848:
844:
841:
839:
836:
834:
831:
829:
826:
824:
821:
820:
809:
805:
802:
799:
795:
792:
789:
788:collectivités
785:
781:
778:
775:
771:
768:
767:
765:
764:statutory law
761:
757:
752:
748:
744:
740:
736:
732:
728:
727:French Guiana
725:
722:
718:
714:
713:
711:
708:
705:
701:
697:
693:
689:
685:
682:
678:
674:
670:
666:
662:
658:
654:
650:
646:
642:
639:
635:
631:
627:
624:
621:
617:
613:
609:
605:
601:
597:
593:
592:
587:
586:
583:collectivité
580:
576:
575:New Caledonia
573:
572:
566:
563:
560:
556:
552:
546:
536:
533:
529:
516:
512:
509:
505:
501:
497:
494:
490:
487:Mayotte held
486:
483:
479:
475:
471:
467:
463:
460:
457:
453:
449:
445:
441:
437:
436:
427:
423:
419:
416:
415:
410:
406:
403:
399:
395:
392:
388:
384:
379:
375:
374:
369:
368:
366:
362:
358:
355:
351:
347:
344:
340:
336:
332:
327:
323:
319:
315:
314:
312:
308:
307:
302:
298:
297:
288:
284:
280:
276:
272:
268:
264:
261:
258:
257:New Caledonia
254:
251:
248:
246:
240:
237:
234:
230:
226:
222:
218:
217:French Guiana
214:
210:
207:
204:
200:
196:
192:
189:
186:
182:
179:
178:
172:
170:
166:
162:
158:
148:
146:
142:
138:
133:
131:
130:
125:
121:
117:
112:
110:
106:
102:
98:
83:
81:
77:
73:
69:
65:
61:
57:
53:
49:
47:
42:, previously
41:
37:
33:
19:
1127:. Retrieved
1123:
1114:
1108:(in French).
1103:
1095:
1084:. Retrieved
1074:
1061:
1049:. Retrieved
1040:
1034:(in French).
1025:
1019:(in French).
1010:
998:. Retrieved
993:
983:
971:. Retrieved
966:
956:
947:
929:
911:
906:collectivité
903:
902:
883:
876:
807:
797:
787:
784:Saint Martin
773:
762:has its own
759:
750:
746:
720:
716:
695:
687:
680:
676:
672:
668:
665:départements
664:
660:
656:
652:
649:départements
648:
644:
629:
600:lois du pays
599:
589:
582:
578:
564:
551:Earth Summit
548:
525:
507:
503:
499:
492:
481:
477:
473:
469:
455:
451:
443:
425:
421:
412:
408:
401:
397:
390:
371:
364:
360:
353:
349:
342:
338:
334:
317:
310:
304:
300:
271:Saint Martin
242:
221:Greater Lyon
201:to form the
157:legal status
154:
144:
140:
136:
134:
127:
123:
113:
101:Burkina Faso
96:
94:
58:governed by
56:legal entity
51:
43:
31:
29:
1051:14 November
1000:25 December
973:25 December
969:(in French)
717:département
585:sui generis
569:Other facts
468:used to be
450:is still a
335:département
191:Departments
169:local taxes
99:is used in
1144:Categories
1129:2023-10-04
1086:2014-01-03
868:References
843:Governance
808:territoire
735:Martinique
731:Guadeloupe
543:See also:
225:Martinique
175:Categories
60:public law
1120:"RĂ©gions"
852:Community
833:Territory
745:are both
696:provinces
677:provinces
661:provinces
559:Agenda 21
545:Agenda 21
253:Provinces
199:Haut-Rhin
95:The term
817:See also
681:communes
596:congress
495:in 2011.
285:and the
263:Communes
195:Bas-Rhin
86:Overview
743:RĂ©union
739:Mayotte
721:commune
688:commune
645:régions
626:Corsica
530:of the
462:Mayotte
422:congrès
229:Mayotte
213:Corsica
181:Regions
120:Senegal
116:Algeria
109:Morocco
107:and in
895:
741:, and
719:and a
675:, and
414:préfet
301:région
231:, and
72:France
50:), or
36:French
939:INSEE
806:as a
800:, and
796:as a
758:Each
710:Paris
704:South
700:North
480:, or
378:mayor
365:maire
233:Paris
1053:2018
1002:2016
975:2016
893:ISBN
782:and
749:and
702:and
692:Poya
686:The
673:DOMs
669:COMs
657:DOMs
653:ROMs
643:The
620:1988
616:2021
614:and
612:2020
608:2018
604:1987
526:The
513:The
502:and
464:and
385:The
197:and
118:and
105:Mali
786:as
760:COM
751:DOM
747:ROM
698:of
690:of
553:in
504:DOM
500:ROM
493:ROM
474:DOM
452:TOM
367:).
313:).
139:or
114:In
70:of
1146::
1122:.
992:.
965:.
918:—
901:.
887:.
845:,
737:,
733:,
729:,
706:).
667:,
663:;
651::
610:,
606:,
417:).
289:).
273:,
269:,
235:).
227:,
223:,
219:,
215:,
147:.
111:.
38::
30:A
1132:.
1106:"
1102:"
1089:.
1069:.
1055:.
1004:.
977:.
941:.
922:.
810:.
790:,
776:,
683:.
622:.
510:.
484:.
458:.
442:(
428:.
404:.
393:.
380:.
356:.
345:.
320:(
259:.
241:(
34:(
20:)
Text is available under the Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License. Additional terms may apply.