77:, with the remainder going to its inhabitants. The area north of the river Yarmouk remained largely demilitarized, with the Franks receiving the castles of al-Munaitirah and
66:, agreed to Frankish suzerainty. In the period 1105–1126, the Franks of Jerusalem made several unsuccessful efforts to wrest control of the region from Damascus.
69:
During this time an accommodation was reached (which came to be repeatedly renewed by treaty up to the time of
Saladin) recognizing the Terre de Suète as a
73:
under the joint sovereignty of
Damascus and the kingdom of Jerusalem. The treaty provided that each party took a third of the produce and revenues of
92:
For most of the twelfth century the Franks maintained an important strongpoint south of the river at the cave fortress of
255:
156:
126:
63:
26:
al-Sawad, the black earth) also known as Terre de Sueth, was the name applied by the Franks to a region east of the
59:
70:
271:
Devais, Cédric (2010). "A Seigneury on the
Eastern Border of the Kingdom of Jerusalem: The Terre de Suète".
30:, referring to its dark basalt soil. The core of the region was the fertile, corn-producing area of the
333:
280:
The
Damascus Chronicle of the Crusades. Extracted and translated from the Chronicle of ibn al-Qalānisi
55:
343:
338:
250:(Second ed.). Madison, Milwaukee, and London: University of Wisconsin Press. pp. 522, 542.
185:
208:
143:
328:
245:
8:
86:
173:
251:
201:
152:
122:
97:
305:
A History of the
Crusades, Volume II: The Kingdom of Jerusalem and the Frankish East
300:
241:
27:
322:
93:
82:
43:
39:
264:
Devais, Cédric. "The
Frankish Conquest: a Century of Rupture (1099-1189)".
74:
47:
313:
The
Seljuks of Syria during the Crusades, 436-459 A.H. (1070-1154 A.D.)
296:. Cambridge Medieval Textbooks, Cambridge University Press, p. 143
78:
145:
A Seigneury on the
Eastern Border of the Kingdom of Jerusalem: The
117:
Murray, Alan V. (2006). "Terre de Suète". In Murray, Alan V (ed.).
222:
Pringle, Denys (2006). "Cave de Suète". In Alan V. Murray (ed.).
51:
31:
23:
35:
247:
A History of the
Crusades, Volume I: The First Hundred Years
275:, edited by James Schryver, Brill, on-line, pp. 71–92
307:. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press. pp. 95–96.
273:
Studies in the
Archaeology of the Medieval Mediterranean
268:, Myriam Ababsa, Presses de l’Ifpo, pp. 180–183
200:
96:, replacing the presence sought by the castle of
320:
289:. Cambridge University Press, pp. 40, 52-53
121:. Santa Barbara: ABC-CLIO. pp. 1157–1158.
240:
142:Devais, Cèdric (2010). James Schryver (ed.).
282:. Luzac & Company, London, pp. 93
16:Historical region near the Sea of Galilee
299:
221:
135:
321:
244:; Baldwin, Marshall W., eds. (1969) .
203:The Damascus Chronicle of the Crusades
141:
116:
198:
58:in 1100, and after intervention by
13:
14:
355:
234:
315:. Schwarz, Berlin, pp. 187-188.
278:Gibb, N. A. R. (1932), editor.
224:The Crusaders: An Encyclopedia
215:
192:
110:
81:, and tribute from castles of
1:
119:The Crusades: An Encyclopedia
103:
54:. The region was invaded by
7:
294:The Crusades, c.1071-c.1291
10:
360:
151:. BRILL. pp. 71–92 .
311:El-Azhari, Taef (1996).
292:Richard, Jean (1996).
285:Kennedy, Hugh (2001).
38:) and extended to the
199:Gibb, N.A.R. (1932).
42:and beyond the river
89:and Ḥiṣn al-Tūfān.
242:Setton, Kenneth M.
94:Cave de Sueth
334:Regions of Jordan
351:
344:Crusader castles
339:Regions of Syria
308:
301:Runciman, Steven
287:Crusader Castles
261:
228:
227:
219:
213:
212:
206:
196:
190:
189:
183:
179:
177:
169:
167:
165:
139:
133:
132:
114:
64:emir of Damascus
359:
358:
354:
353:
352:
350:
349:
348:
319:
318:
266:Atlas of Jordan
258:
237:
232:
231:
220:
216:
197:
193:
181:
180:
171:
170:
163:
161:
159:
140:
136:
129:
115:
111:
106:
79:Ḥiṣn ibn ‘Akkār
17:
12:
11:
5:
357:
347:
346:
341:
336:
331:
317:
316:
309:
297:
290:
283:
276:
269:
262:
256:
236:
235:External links
233:
230:
229:
226:. p. 223.
214:
191:
157:
147:Terre de Suète
134:
127:
108:
107:
105:
102:
28:Sea of Galilee
20:Terre de Suète
15:
9:
6:
4:
3:
2:
356:
345:
342:
340:
337:
335:
332:
330:
327:
326:
324:
314:
310:
306:
302:
298:
295:
291:
288:
284:
281:
277:
274:
270:
267:
263:
259:
257:0-299-04834-9
253:
249:
248:
243:
239:
238:
225:
218:
210:
205:
204:
195:
187:
175:
160:
158:9789004181755
154:
150:
149:
146:
138:
130:
128:9781576078624
124:
120:
113:
109:
101:
99:
95:
90:
88:
87:Ḥiṣn al-Akrād
84:
80:
76:
72:
67:
65:
61:
57:
53:
49:
46:south to the
45:
41:
40:Golan Heights
37:
33:
29:
25:
21:
312:
304:
293:
286:
279:
272:
265:
246:
223:
217:
202:
194:
164:30 September
162:. Retrieved
148:
144:
137:
118:
112:
91:
68:
50:, including
19:
18:
329:Coele-Syria
207:. pp.
182:|work=
75:Coele-Syria
71:condominium
48:Zarqa river
34:(as far as
323:Categories
104:References
22:(from the
184:ignored (
174:cite book
303:(1952).
56:Tancred
44:Yarmouk
254:
155:
125:
83:Masyaf
62:, the
52:Ajloun
32:Hauran
24:Arabic
98:al-Al
60:Duqaq
36:Deraa
252:ISBN
186:help
166:2021
153:ISBN
123:ISBN
325::
209:93
178::
176:}}
172:{{
100:.
85:,
260:.
211:.
188:)
168:.
131:.
Text is available under the Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License. Additional terms may apply.