307:
216:
345:
85:
2045:
2055:
2034:
2065:
966:
36:
285:, invented by Harry G. Bartholomew and Maynard D. McFarlane, was a technique invented in 1920 to transmit digitized newspaper images over submarine cable lines between London and New York. and was first used to transmit a picture
399:
over regular phone lines for publication the following morning. By 1936, a wirephoto copier and transmitter that could be carried anywhere and needed only a standard long-distance phone line was put into use by
325:
used expensive leased telephone lines to transmit wirephotos. In the mid-1930s a technology battle began for less expensive portable wirephoto equipment that could transmit photos over standard phone lines.
440:
shows in Paris, Frederick L. Milton would sketch runway designs and transmit his sketches via BĂ©linographe to his subscribers, who could then copy
Parisian fashions. In 1955, four major French couturiers
842:
318:, an electronics engineer working for Western Electric, came up with a system that produced a better reproduction and could transmit a full page in approximately one minute.
57:
375:
of the crash and search for survivors. According to
Sickles, the Wirephoto staff initially did not want to transmit the drawing because it was not a photo.
1309:
818:
278:
and transmitted over ordinary phone lines, formed the basis for the
Wirephoto service. In Europe, services similar to a wirephoto were called a Belino.
750:
The first AP Wirephoto with original caption affixed: 'The wreckage of a small plane lies in a wooded area near
Morehousville, N.Y., on Dec. 31, 1934.'
227:
713:
321:
In the 1930s, wirephoto machines of any reasonable speed were very large and expensive and required a dedicated phone line. News media firms like
933:
337:
on the term "AP Wirephoto" from 1963 to 2004. The first AP photo sent by wire depicted the
December 1934 crash of a small plane in New York's
2017:
1989:
1984:
1009:
762:
458:
44:
792:
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2011:
685:
2006:
1996:
1976:
1778:
900:
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1143:
569:
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2001:
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970:
348:
The first illustration transmitted via AP Wirephoto was Noel
Sickles's conceptual drawing of the crash of the USS
215:
1763:
17:
1758:
1783:
286:
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1819:
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1259:
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1026:
2048:
1555:
995:
745:
1907:
1829:
1768:
1475:
982:
461:. Wirephoto enabled a speed of transmission that the French designers argued damaged their businesses.
401:
1679:
1640:
1485:
1385:
1314:
1247:
1074:
475:
408:
2099:
2038:
1280:
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1158:
1044:
1039:
614:
49:
1799:
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264:
1034:
770:
521:
1615:
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1302:
1237:
1059:
500:
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Wide World News Photo
Service had just installed a prototype photo transmitting machine in
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246:
99:
8:
1625:
1565:
1324:
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545:
800:
1852:
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1610:
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1515:
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1018:
927:
721:
667:
470:
377:
371:, the AP Wirephoto transmitted its first drawing — a conceptual sketch by staff artist
252:
978:
1930s How
Photographs Were Transmitted by Wire: Spot News (1937) - CharlieDeanArchives
344:
1892:
1814:
1728:
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84:
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1410:
1232:
1091:
875:
843:
The
Information War in the Pacific, 1945 Paths to Peace, Josette H. Williams.
733:
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663:
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436:
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292:
258:
155:
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1535:
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1254:
1106:
741:
495:
454:
416:
372:
314:
The first wirephoto systems were slow and did not reproduce well. In 1929,
892:
Made in Europe: The
Production of Popular Culture in the Twentieth-Century
1950:
1600:
1510:
1495:
1455:
1415:
1274:
145:
131:
109:
1955:
1662:
1360:
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1173:
368:
192:
1940:
1405:
1220:
987:
855:
334:
275:
226:
Technologically and commercially, the wirephoto was the successor to
200:
196:
127:
123:
310:
1926 illustration of how photos are cabled across the Atlantic Ocean
1935:
1925:
1842:
1667:
1490:
420:
1930:
1915:
1133:
296:
235:
159:
35:
1960:
1920:
1242:
965:
860:. Northampton, MA: Interlink Publishing Group. pp. 101–3.
424:
1945:
1882:
1190:
450:
204:
27:
Early method of transmitting photographs over telephone lines
1887:
546:"From Pearson's Magazine, April 1900 Pictures by Telegraph"
446:
395:
survivors when they came ashore and quickly transmitted to
238:-on-foil originals over a dedicated circuit connecting the
89:
Belinograph BEP2V wirephoto machine by Édouard Belin, 1930
485:
141:
714:"Celebrating 80 Years of Associated Press' Wirephoto"
919:
Records and Briefs New York State Appellate Division
763:"AP History 1901-1950: The Modern Cooperative Grows"
640:"Facsimile Broadcasting: Problems and Possibilities"
234:
of 1895, which had transmitted electrically scanned
457:) sued Milton for piracy, and the case went to the
2081:
916:Goncourt, Edmond de; Goncourt, Jules de (1956).
915:
459:Appellate Division of the New York Supreme Court
388:the day of the crash. A photo was taken of the
333:began its Wirephoto service in 1935 and held a
274:'s BĂ©linographe of 1913, which scanned using a
1003:
558:
816:
522:"Pictures by Telegraph (HTML transcription)"
427:depicting proposed leaflet messages for the
2018:Global telecommunications regulation bodies
2054:
1010:
996:
932:: CS1 maint: location missing publisher (
295:transmitted its first photograph in 1921.
83:
812:
810:
686:"Photo Letters Sent in a Minute by Radio"
423:would transmit some radiophoto images to
954:vol. 10, no. 19 (March 9, 1895), pg. 14.
853:
637:
343:
305:
299:followed in 1924, and RCA began sending
214:
60:of all important aspects of the article.
888:
790:
14:
2082:
1017:
807:
56:Please consider expanding the lead to
991:
711:
572:from the original on 10 February 2010
2064:
520:Cook, Charles Emerson (April 1900).
519:
29:
817:Schnurmacher, Emile C (July 1937).
24:
944:
590:
566:"The Bartlane Transmission System"
120:Main technologies or sub-processes
25:
2111:
958:
638:Hotaling, Burton L. (June 1948).
2063:
2053:
2044:
2043:
2032:
1653:Free-space optical communication
964:
857:History of international fashion
34:
909:
882:
847:
836:
784:
48:may be too short to adequately
797:The Library of American Comics
755:
712:Tramz, Mia (January 1, 2015).
705:
678:
631:
607:
584:
538:
513:
58:provide an accessible overview
13:
1:
2095:History of telecommunications
889:Nathaus, Klaus (2016-01-22).
825:. pp. 392–395, 128A–133A
791:Canwell, Bruce (2011-10-16).
506:
2039:Telecommunication portal
1820:Telecommunications equipment
694:. September 1929. p. 62
7:
1556:Alexander Stepanovich Popov
464:
407:During the United States's
356:When the U.S. Navy airship
10:
2116:
2090:Telecommunication services
1260:Telecommunications history
656:10.1177/107769904802500204
210:
2027:
1969:
1906:
1868:Public Switched Telephone
1828:
1792:
1749:
1690:
1680:telecommunication circuit
1641:Fiber-optic communication
1624:
1386:Francis Blake (telephone)
1333:
1181:Optical telecommunication
1025:
895:. Routledge. p. 85.
854:Grumbach, Didier (2015).
793:"'Macon' Something of It"
701:– via Google Books.
476:Alexander Bain (inventor)
409:leaflet dropping campaign
402:International News Photos
170:
151:
137:
119:
105:
94:
82:
1779:Orbital angular-momentum
1216:Satellite communications
1055:Communications satellite
950:"Pictorial Telegraphy,"
922:. New York. p. 136.
1658:Molecular communication
1481:Gardiner Greene Hubbard
1310:Undersea telegraph line
1045:Cable protection system
1800:Communication protocol
1586:Charles Sumner Tainter
1401:Walter Houser Brattain
1346:Edwin Howard Armstrong
1154:Information revolution
619:AT&T Labs timeline
568:. DigicamHistory.com.
434:After World War II at
431:on Saipan to produce.
353:
311:
223:
1774:Polarization-division
1506:Narinder Singh Kapany
1471:Erna Schneider Hoover
1391:Jagadish Chandra Bose
1371:Alexander Graham Bell
1102:online video platform
593:"The Bartlane System"
347:
309:
265:Philadelphia Inquirer
218:
1616:Vladimir K. Zworykin
1576:Almon Brown Strowger
1546:Charles Grafton Page
1201:Prepaid mobile phone
1129:Electrical telegraph
973:at Wikimedia Commons
748:on January 3, 2015.
644:Journalism Quarterly
501:Slow-scan television
339:Adirondack Mountains
247:Chicago Times Herald
106:Industrial sector(s)
1566:Johann Philipp Reis
1325:Wireless revolution
1287:The Telephone Cases
1144:Hydraulic telegraph
615:"1924: Fax Service"
287:across the Atlantic
222:and his Belinograph
79:
1764:Frequency-division
1741:Telephone exchange
1611:Charles Wheatstone
1541:Jun-ichi Nishizawa
1516:Innocenzo Manzetti
1451:Reginald Fessenden
1186:Optical telegraphy
1019:Telecommunications
526:Pearson's Magazine
471:Frederick Bakewell
378:The New York Times
354:
312:
253:St. Louis Republic
224:
191:is the sending of
77:
2077:
2076:
1815:Store and forward
1810:Data transmission
1724:Network switching
1675:Transmission line
1521:Guglielmo Marconi
1486:Internet pioneers
1351:Mohamed M. Atalla
1320:Whistled language
969:Media related to
902:978-1-317-63742-4
867:978-1-56656-076-4
823:Popular Mechanics
819:"Wire That Photo"
367:off the coast of
363:crashed into the
316:Vladimir Zworykin
178:
177:
171:Year of invention
152:Leading companies
75:
74:
16:(Redirected from
2107:
2067:
2066:
2057:
2056:
2047:
2046:
2037:
2036:
2035:
1908:Notable networks
1898:Wireless network
1838:Cellular network
1830:Types of network
1805:Computer network
1692:Network topology
1606:Thomas A. Watson
1461:Oliver Heaviside
1446:Philo Farnsworth
1421:Daniel Davis Jr.
1396:Charles Bourseul
1356:John Logie Baird
1065:Data compression
1060:Computer network
1012:
1005:
998:
989:
988:
979:
968:
952:Literary Digest,
938:
937:
931:
923:
913:
907:
906:
886:
880:
879:
851:
845:
840:
834:
833:
831:
830:
814:
805:
804:
799:. Archived from
788:
782:
781:
779:
778:
769:. Archived from
767:Associated Press
759:
753:
752:
744:. Archived from
709:
703:
702:
700:
699:
682:
676:
675:
635:
629:
628:
626:
625:
611:
605:
604:
602:
600:
591:Rensen, Marius.
588:
582:
581:
579:
577:
562:
556:
555:
553:
552:
542:
536:
535:
533:
532:
517:
481:Giovanni Caselli
415:near the end of
394:
383:
331:Associated Press
323:Associated Press
228:Ernest A. Hummel
164:Associated Press
87:
80:
76:
70:
67:
61:
38:
30:
21:
2115:
2114:
2110:
2109:
2108:
2106:
2105:
2104:
2100:Photojournalism
2080:
2079:
2078:
2073:
2033:
2031:
2023:
1965:
1902:
1824:
1788:
1745:
1694:
1686:
1627:
1620:
1526:Robert Metcalfe
1381:Tim Berners-Lee
1329:
1149:Information Age
1021:
1016:
977:
971:Telephotography
961:
947:
945:Further reading
942:
941:
925:
924:
914:
910:
903:
887:
883:
868:
852:
848:
841:
837:
828:
826:
815:
808:
789:
785:
776:
774:
761:
760:
756:
710:
706:
697:
695:
691:Popular Science
684:
683:
679:
636:
632:
623:
621:
613:
612:
608:
598:
596:
589:
585:
575:
573:
564:
563:
559:
550:
548:
544:
543:
539:
530:
528:
518:
514:
509:
467:
413:Empire of Japan
392:
381:
283:Bartlane system
241:New York Herald
213:
185:telephotography
114:Photojournalism
90:
71:
65:
62:
55:
43:This article's
39:
28:
23:
22:
18:Telephotography
15:
12:
11:
5:
2113:
2103:
2102:
2097:
2092:
2075:
2074:
2072:
2071:
2061:
2051:
2041:
2028:
2025:
2024:
2022:
2021:
2014:
2009:
2004:
1999:
1994:
1993:
1992:
1987:
1979:
1973:
1971:
1967:
1966:
1964:
1963:
1958:
1953:
1948:
1943:
1938:
1933:
1928:
1923:
1918:
1912:
1910:
1904:
1903:
1901:
1900:
1895:
1890:
1885:
1880:
1875:
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1865:
1860:
1855:
1850:
1845:
1840:
1834:
1832:
1826:
1825:
1823:
1822:
1817:
1812:
1807:
1802:
1796:
1794:
1790:
1789:
1787:
1786:
1781:
1776:
1771:
1766:
1761:
1759:Space-division
1755:
1753:
1747:
1746:
1744:
1743:
1738:
1737:
1736:
1731:
1721:
1720:
1719:
1709:
1704:
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1685:
1684:
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1672:
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1650:
1649:
1648:
1638:
1632:
1630:
1622:
1621:
1619:
1618:
1613:
1608:
1603:
1598:
1596:Camille Tissot
1593:
1588:
1583:
1578:
1573:
1571:Claude Shannon
1568:
1563:
1561:Tivadar Puskás
1558:
1553:
1548:
1543:
1538:
1533:
1531:Antonio Meucci
1528:
1523:
1518:
1513:
1508:
1503:
1501:Charles K. Kao
1498:
1493:
1488:
1483:
1478:
1476:Harold Hopkins
1473:
1468:
1463:
1458:
1453:
1448:
1443:
1438:
1433:
1428:
1423:
1418:
1413:
1408:
1403:
1398:
1393:
1388:
1383:
1378:
1376:Emile Berliner
1373:
1368:
1363:
1358:
1353:
1348:
1343:
1337:
1335:
1331:
1330:
1328:
1327:
1322:
1317:
1315:Videotelephony
1312:
1307:
1306:
1305:
1300:
1290:
1283:
1278:
1272:
1267:
1262:
1257:
1252:
1251:
1250:
1245:
1240:
1230:
1229:
1228:
1218:
1213:
1211:Radiotelephone
1208:
1203:
1198:
1193:
1188:
1183:
1178:
1177:
1176:
1166:
1161:
1156:
1151:
1146:
1141:
1136:
1131:
1126:
1121:
1116:
1115:
1114:
1109:
1104:
1099:
1097:Internet video
1089:
1088:
1087:
1082:
1077:
1072:
1062:
1057:
1052:
1047:
1042:
1037:
1031:
1029:
1023:
1022:
1015:
1014:
1007:
1000:
992:
986:
985:
974:
960:
959:External links
957:
956:
955:
946:
943:
940:
939:
908:
901:
881:
866:
846:
835:
806:
803:on 2015-09-09.
783:
754:
704:
677:
650:(2): 139–144.
630:
606:
583:
557:
537:
511:
510:
508:
505:
504:
503:
498:
493:
488:
483:
478:
473:
466:
463:
429:printing press
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209:
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167:
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149:
148:
139:
135:
134:
121:
117:
116:
107:
103:
102:
96:
92:
91:
88:
73:
72:
52:the key points
42:
40:
33:
26:
9:
6:
4:
3:
2:
2112:
2101:
2098:
2096:
2093:
2091:
2088:
2087:
2085:
2070:
2062:
2060:
2052:
2050:
2042:
2040:
2030:
2029:
2026:
2019:
2015:
2013:
2010:
2008:
2005:
2003:
2000:
1998:
1995:
1991:
1988:
1986:
1983:
1982:
1980:
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1972:
1968:
1962:
1959:
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1942:
1939:
1937:
1934:
1932:
1929:
1927:
1924:
1922:
1919:
1917:
1914:
1913:
1911:
1909:
1905:
1899:
1896:
1894:
1891:
1889:
1886:
1884:
1881:
1879:
1876:
1874:
1871:
1869:
1866:
1864:
1861:
1859:
1856:
1854:
1851:
1849:
1846:
1844:
1841:
1839:
1836:
1835:
1833:
1831:
1827:
1821:
1818:
1816:
1813:
1811:
1808:
1806:
1803:
1801:
1798:
1797:
1795:
1791:
1785:
1784:Code-division
1782:
1780:
1777:
1775:
1772:
1770:
1769:Time-division
1767:
1765:
1762:
1760:
1757:
1756:
1754:
1752:
1748:
1742:
1739:
1735:
1732:
1730:
1727:
1726:
1725:
1722:
1718:
1715:
1714:
1713:
1710:
1708:
1705:
1703:
1700:
1699:
1697:
1695:and switching
1693:
1689:
1681:
1678:
1677:
1676:
1673:
1669:
1666:
1665:
1664:
1661:
1659:
1656:
1654:
1651:
1647:
1646:optical fiber
1644:
1643:
1642:
1639:
1637:
1636:Coaxial cable
1634:
1633:
1631:
1629:
1623:
1617:
1614:
1612:
1609:
1607:
1604:
1602:
1599:
1597:
1594:
1592:
1589:
1587:
1584:
1582:
1579:
1577:
1574:
1572:
1569:
1567:
1564:
1562:
1559:
1557:
1554:
1552:
1551:Radia Perlman
1549:
1547:
1544:
1542:
1539:
1537:
1534:
1532:
1529:
1527:
1524:
1522:
1519:
1517:
1514:
1512:
1509:
1507:
1504:
1502:
1499:
1497:
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1492:
1489:
1487:
1484:
1482:
1479:
1477:
1474:
1472:
1469:
1467:
1464:
1462:
1459:
1457:
1454:
1452:
1449:
1447:
1444:
1442:
1441:Lee de Forest
1439:
1437:
1436:Thomas Edison
1434:
1432:
1429:
1427:
1426:Donald Davies
1424:
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1751:Multiplexing
1626:Transmission
1591:Nikola Tesla
1581:Henry Sutton
1536:Samuel Morse
1466:Robert Hooke
1431:Amos Dolbear
1366:John Bardeen
1285:
1265:Telautograph
1169:Mobile phone
1124:Edholm's law
1107:social media
1040:Broadcasting
951:
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110:Wire Service
95:Process type
63:
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45:lead section
1951:NPL network
1663:Radio waves
1601:Alfred Vail
1511:Hedy Lamarr
1496:Dawon Kahng
1456:Elisha Gray
1416:Yogen Dalal
1341:Nasir Ahmed
1275:Teleprinter
1139:Heliographs
301:Radiophotos
193:photographs
146:photography
132:Photography
2084:Categories
1997:Antarctica
1956:Toasternet
1878:Television
1361:Paul Baran
1293:Television
1277:(teletype)
1270:Telegraphy
1248:transistor
1226:Phryctoria
1196:Photophone
1174:Smartphone
1164:Mass media
829:2012-04-28
777:2010-06-30
698:2012-04-28
624:2010-06-30
595:. hffax.de
551:2010-06-30
531:2010-06-30
507:References
369:California
262:, and the
189:radiophoto
138:Product(s)
98:Physical,
66:April 2023
1981:Americas
1970:Locations
1941:Internet2
1702:Bandwidth
1406:Vint Cerf
1303:streaming
1281:Telephone
1221:Semaphore
1112:streaming
928:cite book
876:921187802
734:0040-781X
726:2169-1665
664:0022-5533
599:7 January
576:7 January
411:over the
358:USS
335:trademark
303:in 1926.
289:in 1921.
276:photocell
201:telephone
197:telegraph
181:Wirephoto
128:Telephone
124:Telegraph
78:Wirephoto
50:summarize
2049:Category
1936:Internet
1926:CYCLADES
1843:Ethernet
1793:Concepts
1717:terminal
1668:wireless
1491:Bob Kahn
1334:Pioneers
1159:Internet
1050:Cable TV
672:67332802
570:Archived
465:See also
421:Honolulu
297:AT&T
244:and the
166:, others
160:AT&T
100:Analogue
2069:Commons
2059:Outline
2012:Oceania
1931:FidoNet
1916:ARPANET
1729:circuit
1298:digital
1027:History
983:YouTube
742:1311479
236:shellac
211:History
2007:Europe
1977:Africa
1961:Usenet
1921:BITNET
1858:Mobile
1734:packet
1243:MOSFET
1238:device
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425:Saipan
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1946:JANET
1883:Telex
1873:Radio
1712:Nodes
1707:Links
1628:media
1206:Radio
1191:Pager
1119:Drums
1085:video
1080:image
1070:audio
722:eISSN
668:S2CID
451:Patou
390:Macon
360:ZRS-5
350:Macon
205:radio
174:1920s
2002:Asia
1888:UUCP
1848:ISDN
934:link
897:ISBN
872:OCLC
862:ISBN
738:OCLC
730:ISSN
718:Time
660:ISSN
601:2010
578:2010
447:Dior
329:The
281:The
1893:WAN
1863:NGN
1853:LAN
1134:Fax
1075:DCT
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