73:
55:
350:
Traditional
Telengit dwellings included felt yurts. Modern Telengits live in wooden homes but commonly inhabit yurts during the summer months. Traditional dress was similar for both men and women. The dress was composed of long-sleeved shirts, breeches, and robes. Double-breasted sheepskin coats, fur
387:
that is considered sacred. Telengits say that if an
Altaian leaves the Altai, he or she will become ill and die, not because of any longing or emotional distress, but because of physical separation. After they have lived on the land, they become one with it. That is why it is so severe when one is
324:
law. Before this, there was often confusion because the
Telengits were classified under the Altaians. Even after the Telengits were classified as a separate group, there were still discrepancies as to what subgroups would be included under the ethnic group of the Telengits.
331:
In 2002, they were considered their own category on the census and there were 2,398 Telengits. However, this number may be inaccurate because in the context of the census questions, many
Telengits, 8,000 or 9,000 would consider themselves Altaians and not Telengits.
312:(Chuya people). Sometimes they intermix with other groups that live around the river. With this intermixing, it is often difficult to establish boundaries and distinguish the individual groups. There are no sharp distinctions among the different subgroups of the
291:, which became part of Russia much later, unlike other Altains, who came under Russian rule in 1756. On October 10, 1864, the First Chui Volost became part of the Russian Empire, and only on January 12, 1865, the inhabitants of the
2464:
3936:
303:
There are many groups that live in the Altai region, with the territorial groupings being somewhat fluid. For these reasons it may be difficult to distinguish between them. Telengits (or
Telengut) live along the
231:
316:, identified as they are by the territory they occupy. This inevitably caused many problems, including how to ethnically classify them. It was the political leaders of the
3565:
2371:
3724:
3719:
2459:
339:"Development of the Telengit People" was established. This group is an active part in the local political area in regard to issues of Telengit land rights.
500:
842:
261:); Telengits even inflicted defeats on both, until they were finally conquered by the Dzungar Khanate in the 18th century. They then became part of the
2190:) Turkmen/Turkoman minorities, who mostly adhere to an Ottoman-Turkish heritage and identity. In traditional areas of Turkish settlement (i.e. former
2478:
3931:
2223:
669:
Islamic peoples of the Soviet Union −with an appendix on the non-Muslim Turkic peoples of the Soviet Union: An historical and statistical handbook
2677:
2473:
735:
An introduction to the history of the Turkic peoples: Ethnogenesis and state-formation in medieval and early modern
Eurasia and the Middle East
3228:
226:
328:
In 2000, Telengits were listed as part of "Small
Numbered Indigenous Peoples of the Russian Federation on the Russian and Soviet censuses".
309:
439:
2240:
2666:
162:
371:. Shamanism continues to exert a strong influence in Telengit culture while Orthodoxy has seen a recent revival among the Telengits.
938:
910:: a Telengit community leader and shaman from the Russian Altai's high altitude Kosh Agach Raion traversing Altai's sacred lands.
347:
Most
Telengits were historically nomadic or semi-nomadic cattle herders. They commonly raised sheep, cattle, goats, and horses.
3926:
2216:
862:
697:
524:
269:, when the turmoil in the Dzungar Khanate began, took the opportunity to return to their homeland and tried to get to the
3152:
888:
790:
768:
742:
720:
676:
450:
351:
hats, and high boots were also commonly worn. Married women additionally wore a sleeveless jacket over their coats.
3921:
2209:
257:, for a long time retained independence, and later had only a formal dependence between the states (Russia and the
3916:
1217:
3444:
383:
and the
Telengits feel a connection to the land that they live on. They are supposed to worship their special
3781:
3514:
2930:
2858:
447:"ЕДИНЫЙ ПЕРЕЧЕНЬ коренных малочисленных народов Российской Федерации (с изменениями на 18 декабря 2021 года)"
3470:
1752:
931:
3754:
1818:
3656:
3509:
501:"Книга. Уманский А.П. "Телеуты и их соседи в XVII-первой четверти XVIII века". Часть первая. 1995 г."
198:
3819:
3484:
2487:
2150:
2109:
1277:
31:
17:
3539:
2232:
1317:
1242:
1006:
999:
924:
97:
320:
district who first advocated that the
Telengits be recognized as a separate Indigenous group in
3300:
3129:
2140:
166:
756:
3911:
3592:
3305:
3276:
3213:
1796:
1091:
730:
431:
265:, as an ulus of four thousand yurts. The Telengits, whom the Khuntaiji had resettled on the
3739:
3350:
2564:
2135:
1472:
1096:
976:
8:
3607:
3597:
3584:
3402:
3295:
3281:
1999:
1287:
1022:
763:. Translated by R. E. F. Smith. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press. pp. 325–356.
219:
3890:
3814:
3759:
3651:
3578:
3494:
3001:
1680:
1482:
1392:
1292:
829:
292:
251:) and is termed by modern historians the "Telengit Ulus". The Telengit princes, titled
3525:
3519:
3499:
3455:
3266:
3008:
1838:
1737:
1198:
1056:
884:
879:
Puchkov, Pavel (2005). "Altai (Altaians)". In Skutsch, Carl; Ryle, J. Martin (eds.).
858:
821:
786:
764:
738:
716:
693:
672:
117:
93:
775:
224:). This principality was known in Russian documents of the 16th−18th century as the
30:
This article is about the Siberian ethnic group. For the Alaskan Native people, see
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813:
364:
238:
101:
817:
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3685:
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3089:
3074:
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2155:
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1673:
1512:
1492:
1397:
1387:
1373:
1302:
1262:
1257:
1222:
1123:
1077:
1051:
687:
282:
270:
258:
2833:
3799:
3789:
3489:
3449:
3415:
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3377:
3315:
3241:
3218:
3147:
3084:
3059:
2810:
2690:
2578:
2366:
2340:
2335:
2191:
2074:
1823:
1578:
1502:
1444:
1363:
1307:
1272:
1247:
1232:
1163:
990:
955:
947:
783:
The Telengits of Southern Siberia: Landscape, religion, and knowledge in motion
412:
397:
182:
170:
158:
150:
134:
1960:
1358:
905:
854:
3905:
3824:
3775:
3661:
3622:
3617:
3573:
3462:
3397:
3392:
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2771:
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2641:
2516:
2407:
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1894:
1828:
1767:
1659:
1652:
1599:
1487:
1477:
1252:
1072:
825:
274:
761:
Searches for an imaginary kingdom: The legend of the kingdom of Prester John
3875:
3612:
3198:
3119:
3069:
3044:
2915:
2900:
2895:
2885:
2766:
2710:
2614:
2601:
2536:
2448:
2443:
2429:
2278:
2167:
2034:
2019:
1833:
1772:
1742:
1706:
1666:
1530:
1402:
1379:
1147:
1083:
970:
402:
2201:
446:
3865:
3855:
3794:
3711:
3533:
3429:
3287:
3124:
3064:
2980:
2920:
2905:
2800:
2543:
2453:
2345:
2250:
2171:
2054:
2049:
1993:
1497:
1413:
1340:
1209:
1190:
1013:
781:
Halemba, Agnieszka (2006). "The Altai, the Altaians, and the Telengits".
752:
266:
207:). During Dzungar domination, the Telengits had to pay a fur tribute or
3937:
Indigenous small-numbered peoples of the North, Siberia and the Far East
3734:
3667:
3641:
3627:
3422:
3320:
3261:
2954:
2910:
2730:
2720:
2435:
2381:
1854:
1101:
845:. In Kıral, Filiz; Pusch, Barbara; Schönig, Claus; Yumul, Arus (eds.).
368:
121:
2039:
1183:
833:
214:
The Telengits in the 14th century created their own principality (the
3870:
3700:
3675:
3554:
3408:
3271:
3236:
2943:
2828:
2782:
2634:
2530:
2522:
2396:
2391:
2263:
2069:
2059:
2006:
1973:
1859:
1645:
1607:
1588:
1568:
1449:
983:
801:
776:
See: Map 1. Tribes of the Great Steppe from Eighth to Tenth Centuries
360:
3695:
3504:
3310:
3190:
3183:
2938:
2890:
2872:
2843:
2745:
2715:
2557:
2551:
2495:
2351:
2321:
2311:
2284:
2270:
2256:
2179:
2024:
1968:
1954:
1939:
1914:
1904:
1874:
1563:
1550:
1536:
1117:
384:
380:
313:
113:
27:
Turkic ethnic/subethnic group living in the Siberian Altai Republic
3850:
3829:
3749:
3690:
3646:
3172:
3140:
3134:
3039:
3021:
3016:
2848:
2740:
2705:
2700:
2695:
2609:
2501:
2414:
2386:
2316:
2306:
2298:
2114:
2064:
2014:
1988:
1983:
1944:
1934:
1889:
1884:
1869:
1786:
1732:
1695:
1690:
1583:
1573:
1558:
1407:
1176:
1130:
1041:
916:
407:
278:
262:
186:
3804:
3705:
3680:
3340:
3335:
3177:
3162:
2866:
2735:
2725:
2685:
2656:
2619:
2595:
2587:
2508:
2424:
2401:
2358:
2089:
2079:
2029:
1978:
1929:
1919:
1899:
1879:
1864:
1778:
1714:
1700:
1632:
1617:
1612:
1593:
1421:
1335:
321:
317:
288:
287:
At the beginning of the 18th century, the Telengits formed two
78:
273:. Many people were lost along the way due to the raids of the
3476:
3436:
3364:
3356:
3049:
2962:
2948:
2880:
2838:
2751:
2327:
2187:
2084:
2044:
1949:
1909:
1627:
1622:
1454:
1169:
849:(E-book ed.). Würzburg: Ergon Verlag. pp. 107–122.
305:
208:
54:
3860:
2183:
2175:
907:
Rediscovering Altai's human-nature relationships - Russia
843:"Ethno-Linguistic Processes in Post-Soviet South Siberia"
336:
252:
192:
603:
601:
599:
574:
572:
709:
Dvoedannichestvo v Sibiri : XVII - 60-e gg. XIX vv
559:
557:
622:
620:
618:
616:
525:"Уманский А.П. Телеуты и русские в XVII - XVIII веках"
181:
Chinese chroniclers might have mentioned Telengits as
596:
584:
569:
542:
246:
202:
644:
554:
481:
469:
613:
632:
457:
904:United Nations University digital video (2009) −
3903:
671:(2nd ed.). London: KPI. pp. 434–435.
308:River in the western Altai and call themselves
59:Pavel Mikhailovich Kosharov - "Telengits", 1889
715:] (in Russian). Barnaul: Izd-vo "Azbuka".
689:Encyclopedia of Mongolia and the Mongol Empire
2217:
932:
432:Russian Census 2010: Population by ethnicity
2231:
165:. They mainly live on the territory of the
2224:
2210:
939:
925:
802:"A Nativistic Movement in Western Siberia"
53:
374:
298:
3932:Indigenous peoples of the Altai Republic
840:
650:
883:. New York: Routledge. pp. 81−83.
878:
780:
751:
713:Duality in Siberia: 17th−19th centuries
706:
626:
607:
590:
563:
548:
463:
367:Christianity. Smaller numbers practice
14:
3904:
881:Encyclopedia of the world's minorities
799:
729:
685:
666:
638:
578:
487:
475:
2205:
920:
847:Cultural Changes in the Turkic World
65:Regions with significant populations
24:
946:
686:Atwood, Christopher Pratt (2004).
25:
3948:
898:
757:"Chapter 14: A Space-Time Scheme"
2182:, distinct from Levantine (i.e.
753:Gumilev, L. N. (Lev Nikolaevich)
453:from the original on 2023-04-18.
71:
388:separated from their homeland.
2372:Indigenous peoples of Dagestan
737:. Wiesbaden: O. Harrassowitz.
517:
493:
425:
13:
1:
3927:Indigenous peoples of Siberia
818:10.1525/aa.1956.58.2.02a00050
418:
187:
7:
874:– via Nomos eLibrary.
391:
354:
295:became citizens of Russia.
247:
203:
10:
3953:
660:
342:
193:
176:
161:ethnic group belonging to
154:
29:
3843:
3768:
3254:
3227:
3030:
2929:
2857:
2819:
2676:
2665:
2239:
2164:
2128:
2102:
1847:
1805:
1751:
1723:
1521:
1463:
1430:
1349:
1326:
1283:Meskhetian (Ahiska) Turks
1156:
1110:
1065:
1034:
963:
954:
855:10.5771/9783956506925-107
800:Krader, Lawrence (1956).
242:
199:Standard Mandarin Chinese
132:
127:
112:
107:
92:
87:
69:
64:
52:
45:
2151:Turkish Cypriot diaspora
1819:Bulgarian Crimean Tatars
912:Accessed 1 December 2009
841:Nevskaya, Irina (2016).
359:Most Telengits practice
163:minor indigenous peoples
3922:Ethnic groups in Russia
2233:Ethnic groups in Russia
1308:Syrian Turkmen/Turkoman
964:Azerbaijani communities
806:American Anthropologist
707:Boronin, O. V. (2002).
667:Akiner, Shirin (1986).
3917:Turkic peoples of Asia
2141:Crimean Tatar diaspora
1318:Western Thracian Turks
1253:Iraqi Turkmen/Turkoman
375:Connection to the land
299:Ethnicity in the Altai
1848:Extinct Turkic groups
1806:Turkic minorities in
1753:Turkic minorities in
1724:Turkic minorities in
1522:Turkic minorities in
1000:Georgian Azerbaijanis
785:. London: Routledge.
248:Teleutskaya zemlyatsa
128:Related ethnic groups
3769:Unrecognized peoples
3255:Other ethnic peoples
2565:Amur-Ussuri Cossacks
2166:Central Asian (i.e.
2136:Azerbaijani diaspora
1473:Iranian Azerbaijanis
1111:Turkmen communities
1007:Western Azerbaijanis
977:Iranian Azerbaijanis
3844:Assimilated peoples
2460:Meadow-Eastern Mari
1157:Turkish communities
1023:Javanshir Qizilbash
42:
3891:Siberian Bukharans
3050:Aukhovite Chechens
3002:Siberian Bukharans
2328:Aukhovite Chechens
1681:Siberian Bukharans
1483:Chaharmahali Turks
1464:Turkic minorities
1431:Turkic minorities
1350:Turkic minorities
1066:Kyrgyz communities
1035:Kazakh communities
293:Second Chui Volost
243:Телеутская Землица
40:
3899:
3898:
3528:
3526:Astrakhan Kazakhs
3250:
3249:
3009:Zabolotnie Tatars
2488:Northwestern Mari
2199:
2198:
2098:
2097:
2009:
2002:
1963:
1839:Tatars of Romania
1812:
1781:
1738:Mongolian Kazakhs
1709:
1683:
1676:
1669:
1662:
1655:
1648:
1641:
1553:
1546:
1539:
1416:
1382:
1293:Palestinian Turks
1288:Montenegrin Turks
1212:
1193:
1186:
1179:
1172:
1142:
1133:
1126:
1086:
1057:Mongolian Kazakhs
1025:
1016:
1009:
1002:
993:
986:
979:
913:
864:978-3-95650-181-4
699:978-0-8160-4671-3
692:. Facts On File.
211:to the Dzungars.
140:
139:
16:(Redirected from
3944:
3815:Crimean Italians
3784:
3714:
3670:
3636:
3603:Meskhetian Turks
3587:
3568:
3549:
3547:Sakhalin Koreans
3542:
3524:
3479:
3465:
3458:
3439:
3432:
3425:
3418:
3411:
3387:
3380:
3373:
3359:
3331:Crimean Karaites
3290:
3193:
3186:
3157:
3156:
3143:
3011:
3004:
2997:
2990:
2983:
2976:
2957:
2875:
2785:
2761:
2754:
2674:
2673:
2651:
2644:
2637:
2630:
2628:Astrakhan Tatars
2623:
2604:
2590:
2581:
2574:
2567:
2560:
2546:
2539:
2525:
2511:
2504:
2490:
2483:
2482:
2469:
2468:
2438:
2417:
2410:
2361:
2354:
2330:
2301:
2294:
2287:
2273:
2266:
2259:
2226:
2219:
2212:
2203:
2202:
2146:Turkish diaspora
2005:
1998:
1959:
1810:
1792:Karategin Uzbeks
1777:
1705:
1679:
1672:
1665:
1658:
1651:
1644:
1639:Astrakhan Tatars
1637:
1602:
1549:
1542:
1535:
1508:Iranian Turkmens
1440:Crimean Karaites
1412:
1378:
1278:Macedonian Turks
1243:Dodecanese Turks
1208:
1189:
1182:
1175:
1168:
1140:Iranian Turkmens
1138:
1129:
1122:
1082:
1021:
1012:
1005:
998:
989:
982:
975:
961:
960:
941:
934:
927:
918:
917:
911:
894:
875:
873:
871:
837:
796:
774:
748:
731:Golden, Peter B.
726:
703:
682:
654:
648:
642:
636:
630:
624:
611:
605:
594:
588:
582:
576:
567:
561:
552:
546:
540:
539:
537:
536:
521:
515:
514:
512:
511:
497:
491:
485:
479:
473:
467:
461:
455:
454:
443:
437:
436:
429:
365:Eastern Orthodox
250:
244:
235:
206:
196:
195:
190:
169:district of the
156:
118:Russian Orthodox
77:
75:
74:
57:
43:
39:
21:
3952:
3951:
3947:
3946:
3945:
3943:
3942:
3941:
3902:
3901:
3900:
3895:
3839:
3810:Caucasus Greeks
3782:Afro-Abkhazians
3780:
3764:
3710:
3666:
3634:Kola Norwegians
3632:
3583:
3564:
3545:
3538:
3475:
3461:
3454:
3435:
3428:
3421:
3414:
3407:
3383:
3376:
3369:
3355:
3286:
3246:
3223:
3189:
3182:
3150:
3146:
3139:
3026:
3007:
3000:
2993:
2986:
2979:
2972:
2968:Siberian Tatars
2953:
2925:
2871:
2853:
2815:
2781:
2757:
2750:
2668:
2661:
2647:
2640:
2633:
2626:
2617:
2600:
2586:
2577:
2572:Baikal Cossacks
2570:
2563:
2556:
2542:
2535:
2521:
2507:
2500:
2486:
2476:
2472:
2462:
2458:
2434:
2413:
2406:
2357:
2350:
2326:
2297:
2290:
2283:
2269:
2262:
2255:
2242:
2235:
2230:
2200:
2195:
2160:
2156:Kazakh diaspora
2124:
2094:
1843:
1809:
1807:
1801:
1763:Afghan Turkmens
1754:
1747:
1725:
1719:
1674:Siberian Tatars
1598:
1523:
1517:
1513:Iranian Kazakhs
1493:Khorasani Turks
1465:
1459:
1432:
1426:
1369:Chinese Kazakhs
1351:
1345:
1328:
1327:Turkic peoples
1322:
1223:Bulgarian Turks
1199:Abkhazian Turks
1152:
1124:Afghan Turkmens
1106:
1061:
1052:Iranian Kazakhs
1047:Chinese Kazakhs
1030:
950:
945:
901:
891:
869:
867:
865:
793:
771:
745:
723:
700:
679:
663:
658:
657:
651:Nevskaya (2016)
649:
645:
637:
633:
625:
614:
606:
597:
589:
585:
577:
570:
562:
555:
547:
543:
534:
532:
523:
522:
518:
509:
507:
504:archivogram.top
499:
498:
494:
486:
482:
474:
470:
462:
458:
445:
444:
440:
434:
430:
426:
421:
394:
377:
357:
345:
301:
283:Khalkha Mongols
259:Dzungar Khanate
229:
179:
72:
70:
60:
48:
38:
35:
28:
23:
22:
15:
12:
11:
5:
3950:
3940:
3939:
3934:
3929:
3924:
3919:
3914:
3897:
3896:
3894:
3893:
3888:
3883:
3878:
3873:
3868:
3863:
3858:
3853:
3847:
3845:
3841:
3840:
3838:
3837:
3832:
3827:
3822:
3817:
3812:
3807:
3802:
3800:Astrakhan Jews
3797:
3792:
3787:
3786:
3785:
3772:
3770:
3766:
3765:
3763:
3762:
3757:
3752:
3747:
3742:
3737:
3732:
3727:
3722:
3717:
3716:
3715:
3703:
3698:
3693:
3688:
3683:
3678:
3673:
3672:
3671:
3659:
3654:
3649:
3644:
3639:
3638:
3637:
3625:
3620:
3615:
3610:
3605:
3600:
3595:
3590:
3589:
3588:
3576:
3571:
3570:
3569:
3557:
3552:
3551:
3550:
3543:
3531:
3530:
3529:
3517:
3512:
3507:
3502:
3497:
3492:
3487:
3482:
3481:
3480:
3468:
3467:
3466:
3459:
3447:
3442:
3441:
3440:
3433:
3426:
3419:
3412:
3400:
3395:
3390:
3389:
3388:
3385:Siberian Finns
3381:
3378:Murmansk Finns
3374:
3362:
3361:
3360:
3348:
3343:
3338:
3333:
3328:
3323:
3318:
3313:
3308:
3303:
3298:
3293:
3292:
3291:
3279:
3274:
3269:
3264:
3258:
3256:
3252:
3251:
3248:
3247:
3245:
3244:
3242:Tver Karelians
3239:
3233:
3231:
3225:
3224:
3222:
3221:
3216:
3211:
3206:
3201:
3196:
3195:
3194:
3187:
3175:
3170:
3165:
3160:
3159:
3158:
3144:
3132:
3127:
3122:
3117:
3112:
3107:
3102:
3097:
3092:
3087:
3082:
3077:
3072:
3067:
3062:
3057:
3052:
3047:
3042:
3036:
3034:
3028:
3027:
3025:
3024:
3019:
3014:
3013:
3012:
3005:
2998:
2991:
2984:
2977:
2965:
2960:
2959:
2958:
2946:
2941:
2935:
2933:
2927:
2926:
2924:
2923:
2918:
2913:
2908:
2903:
2898:
2893:
2888:
2883:
2878:
2877:
2876:
2863:
2861:
2855:
2854:
2852:
2851:
2846:
2841:
2836:
2831:
2825:
2823:
2817:
2816:
2814:
2813:
2808:
2803:
2798:
2793:
2788:
2787:
2786:
2774:
2769:
2764:
2763:
2762:
2755:
2743:
2738:
2733:
2728:
2723:
2718:
2713:
2708:
2703:
2698:
2693:
2688:
2682:
2680:
2671:
2663:
2662:
2660:
2659:
2654:
2653:
2652:
2645:
2638:
2631:
2612:
2607:
2606:
2605:
2593:
2592:
2591:
2584:
2583:
2582:
2579:Kuban Cossacks
2575:
2568:
2549:
2548:
2547:
2540:
2528:
2527:
2526:
2514:
2513:
2512:
2505:
2493:
2492:
2491:
2484:
2470:
2451:
2446:
2441:
2440:
2439:
2427:
2422:
2421:
2420:
2419:
2418:
2399:
2394:
2389:
2384:
2379:
2374:
2369:
2367:Crimean Tatars
2364:
2363:
2362:
2355:
2343:
2338:
2333:
2332:
2331:
2319:
2314:
2309:
2304:
2303:
2302:
2295:
2288:
2276:
2275:
2274:
2267:
2260:
2247:
2245:
2237:
2236:
2229:
2228:
2221:
2214:
2206:
2197:
2196:
2165:
2162:
2161:
2159:
2158:
2153:
2148:
2143:
2138:
2132:
2130:
2126:
2125:
2123:
2122:
2117:
2112:
2106:
2104:
2100:
2099:
2096:
2095:
2093:
2092:
2087:
2082:
2077:
2075:Yenisei Kyrgyz
2072:
2067:
2062:
2057:
2052:
2047:
2042:
2037:
2032:
2027:
2022:
2017:
2012:
2011:
2010:
2003:
1991:
1986:
1981:
1976:
1971:
1966:
1965:
1964:
1952:
1947:
1942:
1937:
1932:
1927:
1922:
1917:
1912:
1907:
1902:
1897:
1892:
1887:
1882:
1877:
1872:
1867:
1862:
1857:
1851:
1849:
1845:
1844:
1842:
1841:
1836:
1831:
1826:
1824:Finnish Tatars
1821:
1815:
1813:
1803:
1802:
1800:
1799:
1794:
1789:
1784:
1783:
1782:
1770:
1765:
1759:
1757:
1749:
1748:
1746:
1745:
1740:
1735:
1729:
1727:
1721:
1720:
1718:
1717:
1712:
1711:
1710:
1698:
1693:
1688:
1687:
1686:
1685:
1684:
1670:
1663:
1656:
1649:
1642:
1630:
1625:
1620:
1615:
1610:
1605:
1604:
1603:
1591:
1586:
1581:
1576:
1571:
1566:
1561:
1556:
1555:
1554:
1547:
1540:
1527:
1525:
1519:
1518:
1516:
1515:
1510:
1505:
1500:
1495:
1490:
1485:
1480:
1475:
1469:
1467:
1461:
1460:
1458:
1457:
1452:
1447:
1445:Crimean Tatars
1442:
1436:
1434:
1428:
1427:
1425:
1424:
1419:
1418:
1417:
1405:
1400:
1395:
1390:
1388:Chinese Uzbeks
1385:
1384:
1383:
1374:Chinese Kyrgyz
1371:
1366:
1364:Chinese Tatars
1361:
1355:
1353:
1347:
1346:
1344:
1343:
1338:
1332:
1330:
1324:
1323:
1321:
1320:
1315:
1313:Tunisian Turks
1310:
1305:
1300:
1298:Romanian Turks
1295:
1290:
1285:
1280:
1275:
1270:
1268:Lebanese Turks
1265:
1260:
1255:
1250:
1248:Egyptian Turks
1245:
1240:
1235:
1230:
1228:Croatian Turks
1225:
1220:
1215:
1214:
1213:
1204:Algerian Turks
1201:
1196:
1195:
1194:
1187:
1180:
1173:
1160:
1158:
1154:
1153:
1151:
1150:
1145:
1144:
1143:
1136:
1135:
1134:
1114:
1112:
1108:
1107:
1105:
1104:
1099:
1094:
1089:
1088:
1087:
1078:Chinese Kyrgyz
1075:
1069:
1067:
1063:
1062:
1060:
1059:
1054:
1049:
1044:
1038:
1036:
1032:
1031:
1029:
1028:
1027:
1026:
1019:
1018:
1017:
1003:
996:
995:
994:
987:
967:
965:
958:
952:
951:
948:Turkic peoples
944:
943:
936:
929:
921:
915:
914:
900:
899:External links
897:
896:
895:
889:
876:
863:
838:
812:(2): 282–292.
797:
791:
778:
769:
749:
743:
727:
721:
704:
698:
683:
677:
662:
659:
656:
655:
643:
631:
627:Puchkov (2005)
612:
608:Halemba (2006)
595:
591:Halemba (2006)
583:
581:, p. 284.
568:
564:Halemba (2006)
553:
551:, p. 181.
549:Boronin (2002)
541:
529:www.studmed.ru
516:
492:
490:, p. 623.
480:
478:, p. 156.
468:
464:Gumilev (1987)
456:
438:
423:
422:
420:
417:
416:
415:
413:Turkic peoples
410:
405:
400:
398:Altay language
393:
390:
376:
373:
356:
353:
344:
341:
300:
297:
183:Middle Chinese
178:
175:
171:Altai Republic
138:
137:
135:Turkic peoples
130:
129:
125:
124:
110:
109:
105:
104:
98:Southern Altai
90:
89:
85:
84:
81:
67:
66:
62:
61:
58:
50:
49:
46:
36:
26:
9:
6:
4:
3:
2:
3949:
3938:
3935:
3933:
3930:
3928:
3925:
3923:
3920:
3918:
3915:
3913:
3910:
3909:
3907:
3892:
3889:
3887:
3884:
3882:
3879:
3877:
3874:
3872:
3869:
3867:
3864:
3862:
3859:
3857:
3854:
3852:
3849:
3848:
3846:
3842:
3836:
3833:
3831:
3828:
3826:
3825:Pontic Greeks
3823:
3821:
3818:
3816:
3813:
3811:
3808:
3806:
3803:
3801:
3798:
3796:
3793:
3791:
3788:
3783:
3779:
3778:
3777:
3774:
3773:
3771:
3767:
3761:
3758:
3756:
3753:
3751:
3748:
3746:
3743:
3741:
3738:
3736:
3733:
3731:
3728:
3726:
3723:
3721:
3718:
3713:
3709:
3708:
3707:
3704:
3702:
3699:
3697:
3694:
3692:
3689:
3687:
3684:
3682:
3679:
3677:
3674:
3669:
3665:
3664:
3663:
3660:
3658:
3655:
3653:
3650:
3648:
3645:
3643:
3640:
3635:
3631:
3630:
3629:
3626:
3624:
3621:
3619:
3618:Mountain Jews
3616:
3614:
3611:
3609:
3606:
3604:
3601:
3599:
3596:
3594:
3591:
3586:
3582:
3581:
3580:
3577:
3575:
3572:
3567:
3563:
3562:
3561:
3558:
3556:
3553:
3548:
3544:
3541:
3540:North Koreans
3537:
3536:
3535:
3532:
3527:
3523:
3522:
3521:
3518:
3516:
3513:
3511:
3508:
3506:
3503:
3501:
3498:
3496:
3493:
3491:
3488:
3486:
3483:
3478:
3474:
3473:
3472:
3469:
3464:
3463:Volga Germans
3460:
3457:
3453:
3452:
3451:
3448:
3446:
3445:Georgian Jews
3443:
3438:
3434:
3431:
3427:
3424:
3420:
3417:
3413:
3410:
3406:
3405:
3404:
3401:
3399:
3396:
3394:
3391:
3386:
3382:
3379:
3375:
3372:
3371:Ingrian Finns
3368:
3367:
3366:
3363:
3358:
3354:
3353:
3352:
3349:
3347:
3344:
3342:
3339:
3337:
3334:
3332:
3329:
3327:
3326:Bukharan Jews
3324:
3322:
3319:
3317:
3314:
3312:
3309:
3307:
3304:
3302:
3299:
3297:
3294:
3289:
3285:
3284:
3283:
3280:
3278:
3275:
3273:
3270:
3268:
3265:
3263:
3260:
3259:
3257:
3253:
3243:
3240:
3238:
3235:
3234:
3232:
3230:
3226:
3220:
3217:
3215:
3212:
3210:
3207:
3205:
3202:
3200:
3197:
3192:
3188:
3185:
3181:
3180:
3179:
3176:
3174:
3171:
3169:
3166:
3164:
3161:
3154:
3149:
3145:
3142:
3138:
3137:
3136:
3133:
3131:
3128:
3126:
3123:
3121:
3118:
3116:
3113:
3111:
3108:
3106:
3103:
3101:
3098:
3096:
3093:
3091:
3088:
3086:
3083:
3081:
3078:
3076:
3073:
3071:
3068:
3066:
3063:
3061:
3058:
3056:
3053:
3051:
3048:
3046:
3043:
3041:
3038:
3037:
3035:
3033:
3029:
3023:
3020:
3018:
3015:
3010:
3006:
3003:
2999:
2996:
2995:Kalmak Tatars
2992:
2989:
2988:Eushta Tatars
2985:
2982:
2978:
2975:
2974:Baraba Tatars
2971:
2970:
2969:
2966:
2964:
2961:
2956:
2952:
2951:
2950:
2947:
2945:
2942:
2940:
2937:
2936:
2934:
2932:
2928:
2922:
2919:
2917:
2914:
2912:
2909:
2907:
2904:
2902:
2899:
2897:
2894:
2892:
2889:
2887:
2884:
2882:
2879:
2874:
2870:
2869:
2868:
2865:
2864:
2862:
2860:
2856:
2850:
2847:
2845:
2842:
2840:
2837:
2835:
2832:
2830:
2827:
2826:
2824:
2822:
2818:
2812:
2809:
2807:
2804:
2802:
2799:
2797:
2794:
2792:
2789:
2784:
2780:
2779:
2778:
2775:
2773:
2770:
2768:
2765:
2760:
2756:
2753:
2749:
2748:
2747:
2744:
2742:
2739:
2737:
2734:
2732:
2729:
2727:
2724:
2722:
2719:
2717:
2714:
2712:
2709:
2707:
2704:
2702:
2699:
2697:
2694:
2692:
2689:
2687:
2684:
2683:
2681:
2679:
2675:
2672:
2670:
2664:
2658:
2655:
2650:
2646:
2643:
2642:Mishar Tatars
2639:
2636:
2632:
2629:
2625:
2624:
2621:
2616:
2613:
2611:
2608:
2603:
2599:
2598:
2597:
2594:
2589:
2585:
2580:
2576:
2573:
2569:
2566:
2562:
2561:
2559:
2555:
2554:
2553:
2550:
2545:
2541:
2538:
2534:
2533:
2532:
2529:
2524:
2520:
2519:
2518:
2515:
2510:
2506:
2503:
2499:
2498:
2497:
2494:
2489:
2485:
2480:
2475:
2474:Mountain Mari
2471:
2466:
2461:
2457:
2456:
2455:
2452:
2450:
2447:
2445:
2442:
2437:
2433:
2432:
2431:
2428:
2426:
2423:
2416:
2412:
2411:
2409:
2405:
2404:
2403:
2400:
2398:
2395:
2393:
2390:
2388:
2385:
2383:
2380:
2378:
2375:
2373:
2370:
2368:
2365:
2360:
2356:
2353:
2349:
2348:
2347:
2344:
2342:
2339:
2337:
2334:
2329:
2325:
2324:
2323:
2320:
2318:
2315:
2313:
2310:
2308:
2305:
2300:
2296:
2293:
2289:
2286:
2282:
2281:
2280:
2277:
2272:
2268:
2265:
2261:
2258:
2254:
2253:
2252:
2249:
2248:
2246:
2244:
2243:nationalities
2238:
2234:
2227:
2222:
2220:
2215:
2213:
2208:
2207:
2204:
2194:territories).
2193:
2189:
2185:
2181:
2177:
2173:
2169:
2163:
2157:
2154:
2152:
2149:
2147:
2144:
2142:
2139:
2137:
2134:
2133:
2131:
2127:
2121:
2118:
2116:
2113:
2111:
2108:
2107:
2105:
2101:
2091:
2088:
2086:
2083:
2081:
2078:
2076:
2073:
2071:
2068:
2066:
2063:
2061:
2058:
2056:
2053:
2051:
2048:
2046:
2043:
2041:
2038:
2036:
2033:
2031:
2028:
2026:
2023:
2021:
2018:
2016:
2013:
2008:
2004:
2001:
1997:
1996:
1995:
1992:
1990:
1987:
1985:
1982:
1980:
1977:
1975:
1972:
1970:
1967:
1962:
1958:
1957:
1956:
1953:
1951:
1948:
1946:
1943:
1941:
1938:
1936:
1933:
1931:
1928:
1926:
1923:
1921:
1918:
1916:
1913:
1911:
1908:
1906:
1903:
1901:
1898:
1896:
1895:Black Klobuks
1893:
1891:
1888:
1886:
1883:
1881:
1878:
1876:
1873:
1871:
1868:
1866:
1863:
1861:
1858:
1856:
1853:
1852:
1850:
1846:
1840:
1837:
1835:
1832:
1830:
1827:
1825:
1822:
1820:
1817:
1816:
1814:
1811:(exc. Russia)
1804:
1798:
1797:Afghan Kyrgyz
1795:
1793:
1790:
1788:
1785:
1780:
1776:
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1668:
1664:
1661:
1657:
1654:
1653:Mishar Tatars
1650:
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1636:
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1634:
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1362:
1360:
1357:
1356:
1354:
1348:
1342:
1339:
1337:
1334:
1333:
1331:
1329:in Uzbekistan
1325:
1319:
1316:
1314:
1311:
1309:
1306:
1304:
1303:Serbian Turks
1301:
1299:
1296:
1294:
1291:
1289:
1286:
1284:
1281:
1279:
1276:
1274:
1271:
1269:
1266:
1264:
1263:Kosovan Turks
1261:
1259:
1258:Israeli Turks
1256:
1254:
1251:
1249:
1246:
1244:
1241:
1239:
1238:Cypriot Turks
1236:
1234:
1231:
1229:
1226:
1224:
1221:
1219:
1218:Bosnian Turks
1216:
1211:
1207:
1206:
1205:
1202:
1200:
1197:
1192:
1188:
1185:
1181:
1178:
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1162:
1161:
1159:
1155:
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1132:
1128:
1127:
1125:
1121:
1120:
1119:
1116:
1115:
1113:
1109:
1103:
1100:
1098:
1095:
1093:
1092:Afghan Kyrgyz
1090:
1085:
1081:
1080:
1079:
1076:
1074:
1071:
1070:
1068:
1064:
1058:
1055:
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1033:
1024:
1020:
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1004:
1001:
997:
992:
988:
985:
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978:
974:
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968:
966:
962:
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953:
949:
942:
937:
935:
930:
928:
923:
922:
919:
909:
908:
903:
902:
892:
890:1-57958-392-X
886:
882:
877:
866:
860:
856:
852:
848:
844:
839:
835:
831:
827:
823:
819:
815:
811:
807:
803:
798:
794:
792:9780203008102
788:
784:
779:
777:
772:
770:0-521-32214-6
766:
762:
758:
754:
750:
746:
744:9783447032742
740:
736:
732:
728:
724:
722:5-93957-028-3
718:
714:
710:
705:
701:
695:
691:
690:
684:
680:
678:0-7103-0188-X
674:
670:
665:
664:
652:
647:
640:
639:Akiner (1986)
635:
628:
623:
621:
619:
617:
610:, p. 15.
609:
604:
602:
600:
593:, p. 21.
592:
587:
580:
579:Krader (1956)
575:
573:
566:, p. 18.
565:
560:
558:
550:
545:
530:
526:
520:
505:
502:
496:
489:
488:Atwood (2004)
484:
477:
476:Golden (1992)
472:
465:
460:
452:
448:
442:
433:
428:
424:
414:
411:
409:
406:
404:
401:
399:
396:
395:
389:
386:
382:
372:
370:
366:
362:
352:
348:
340:
338:
335:In 2004, the
333:
329:
326:
323:
319:
315:
311:
307:
296:
294:
290:
285:
284:
280:
276:
272:
268:
264:
260:
256:
255:
249:
240:
236:
233:
228:
223:
222:
217:
212:
210:
205:
200:
189:
184:
174:
172:
168:
164:
160:
152:
148:
144:
136:
131:
126:
123:
119:
115:
111:
106:
103:
99:
95:
91:
86:
82:
80:
68:
63:
56:
51:
44:
33:
19:
3912:Altai people
3613:Montenegrins
3301:Azerbaijanis
3130:Azerbaijanis
2615:Volga Tatars
2602:Tozhu Tuvans
2444:Komi-Permyak
2291:
1834:Lipka Tatars
1707:Tozhu Tuvans
1667:Volga Tatars
1543:
1380:Akto Turkmen
1273:Libyan Turks
1233:Cretan Turks
1148:Akto Turkmen
1097:Tajik Kyrgyz
1084:Akto Turkmen
971:Azerbaijanis
906:
880:
868:. Retrieved
846:
809:
805:
782:
760:
734:
712:
708:
688:
668:
646:
634:
586:
544:
533:. Retrieved
531:(in Russian)
528:
519:
508:. Retrieved
506:(in Russian)
503:
495:
483:
471:
459:
441:
435:(in Russian)
427:
403:Altai people
378:
358:
349:
346:
334:
330:
327:
302:
286:
253:
225:
220:
215:
213:
180:
146:
142:
141:
37:Ethnic group
3795:Armeno-Tats
3712:Ural Swedes
3598:Macedonians
3593:Lithuanians
3430:Mingrelians
3306:Belarusians
3288:Cherkesogai
3151: [
2981:Chat Tatars
2477: [
2463: [
2055:Toquz Oghuz
1994:Oghuz Turks
1961:Sir-Kıvchak
1755:Afghanistan
1498:Qarai Turks
1414:Tor Uyghurs
1393:Fuyu Kyrgyz
1341:Karakalpaks
1210:Kouloughlis
1014:Karapapakhs
275:Manchurians
230: [
227:Teleut land
3906:Categories
3755:Vietnamese
3740:Ukrainians
3668:Ruska Roma
3642:Pakistanis
3628:Norwegians
3585:Latgalians
3495:Hungarians
3456:Mennonites
3321:Bulgarians
3204:Tabasarans
2721:Kamchadals
2667:Indigenous
2436:Izhma Komi
2382:Kabardians
1102:Van Kyrgyz
984:Shahsevans
535:2022-11-10
510:2022-11-10
419:References
369:Burkhanism
310:Chui-kizhi
188:tâ-lâm-kât
167:Kosh-Agach
155:Телеҥеттер
122:Burkhanism
47:Телеҥеттер
3886:Pumpokols
3881:Meshchera
3701:Spaniards
3676:Romanians
3608:Moldovans
3555:Krymchaks
3490:Hamshenis
3409:Adjarians
3403:Georgians
3351:Estonians
3296:Assyrians
3282:Armenians
3272:Americans
3237:Besermyan
3148:Kubachins
3090:Chamalals
3075:Bagvalals
2944:Kumandins
2873:Hamnigans
2829:Izhorians
2821:Northwest
2791:Nganasans
2783:Khandeyar
2678:Far North
2649:Nağaybäks
2635:Kryashens
2531:Ossetians
2523:Khandeyar
2397:Karelians
2392:Karachays
2292:Telengits
2264:Natukhajs
2129:Diasporas
2070:Xueyantuo
2060:Uriankhai
2007:Pechenegs
2000:Turkomans
1974:Kutrigurs
1646:Kryashens
1608:Kumandins
1589:Karachays
1569:Besermyan
1544:Telengits
1450:Krymchaks
1433:in Crimea
1398:Ili Turks
991:Küresünni
870:6 October
826:0002-7294
755:(1987) .
361:shamanism
267:Ili River
143:Telengits
88:Languages
41:Telengits
3835:Sireniki
3776:Africans
3725:Turkmens
3696:Slovenes
3652:Persians
3579:Latvians
3510:Japanese
3505:Italians
3311:Bosniaks
3219:Tsakhurs
3191:Karagash
3184:Ak Nogai
3115:Khwarshi
3095:Godoberi
3085:Botlikhs
3060:Akhvakhs
3032:Dagestan
3022:Tofalars
2939:Kamasins
2891:Negidals
2859:Far East
2844:Vepsians
2806:Yukaghir
2746:Alyutors
2716:Itelmens
2691:Chukchis
2558:Cossacks
2552:Russians
2496:Mordvins
2352:Besleney
2346:Cherkess
2322:Chechens
2312:Bashkirs
2299:Tubalars
2285:Chelkans
2279:Altaians
2271:Shapsugs
2257:Bzhedugs
2180:Turkmens
2168:Turkmeni
2025:Saragurs
1969:Kurykans
1955:Kipchaks
1940:Keraites
1925:Göktürks
1915:Dughlats
1905:Dingling
1875:Berendei
1726:Mongolia
1696:Tofalars
1660:Nağaybäk
1564:Bashkirs
1551:Tubalars
1537:Chelkans
1531:Altaians
1352:in China
1184:Tahtacıs
1177:Muhacirs
1118:Turkmens
733:(1992).
451:Archived
392:See also
385:homeland
381:Altaians
355:Religion
314:Altaians
204:duōlǎngé
157:) are a
147:Telengut
114:Tengrism
108:Religion
94:Telengit
18:Telengut
3851:Agrzhan
3830:Qaratay
3820:Korlaks
3760:Yazidis
3750:Uyghurs
3691:Slovaks
3647:Pamiris
3566:Kurmanj
3534:Koreans
3520:Kazakhs
3500:Indians
3450:Germans
3416:Ingiloy
3346:Dungans
3316:Britons
3267:Afghans
3173:Lezgins
3141:Kaitags
3135:Dargins
3110:Karatas
3105:Hunzibs
3100:Hinukhs
3080:Bezhtas
3040:Abazins
3017:Teleuts
2931:Siberia
2849:Votians
2796:Selkups
2741:Koryaks
2706:Dolgans
2701:Chuvans
2696:Chulyms
2669:peoples
2610:Udmurts
2502:Mokshas
2415:Abugach
2408:Koibals
2387:Kalmyks
2341:Chuvash
2336:Chukchi
2317:Buryats
2307:Balkars
2241:Titular
2192:Ottoman
2176:Iranian
2172:Afghani
2120:Mughals
2115:Hazaras
2065:Utigurs
2040:Türgesh
2015:Onogurs
1989:Nushibi
1984:Naimans
1945:Khazars
1935:Karluks
1890:Chigils
1885:Bulgars
1870:Barsils
1808:Europe
1787:Ansarlu
1733:Khotons
1691:Teleuts
1584:Dolgans
1579:Chuvash
1574:Chulyms
1559:Balkars
1503:Qashqai
1488:Khalajs
1466:in Iran
1408:Uyghurs
1131:Ansarlu
1042:Kazakhs
956:Peoples
661:Sources
408:Teleuts
343:Culture
322:Russian
289:volosts
279:Kazakhs
263:khanate
239:Russian
177:History
102:Russian
32:Tlingit
3871:Muroma
3805:Buzava
3745:Uzbeks
3720:Tajiks
3706:Swedes
3681:Rusyns
3574:Kyrgyz
3471:Greeks
3398:Gagauz
3393:French
3341:Czechs
3336:Cubans
3262:Abkhaz
3209:Talysh
3199:Rutuls
3178:Nogais
3163:Kumyks
3120:Tindis
3070:Archis
3045:Aghuls
2963:Soyots
2901:Orochs
2896:Nivkhs
2867:Evenks
2811:Yupiks
2777:Nenets
2772:Naukan
2759:Karaga
2736:Khanty
2726:Kereks
2686:Aleuts
2657:Yakuts
2620:Tatars
2596:Tuvans
2588:Pomors
2537:Digors
2517:Nenets
2509:Erzyas
2425:Khanty
2402:Khakas
2377:Ingush
2359:Ademey
2251:Adyghe
2188:Syrian
2110:Abdals
2103:Others
2090:Yabaku
2080:Yueban
2030:Shatuo
2020:Sabirs
1979:Merkit
1930:Kangly
1920:Esegel
1900:Cumans
1880:Bulaqs
1865:Basmyl
1829:Gagauz
1779:Timuri
1773:Aimaqs
1768:Afshar
1715:Yakuts
1701:Tuvans
1633:Tatars
1628:Soyots
1618:Nogais
1613:Kumyks
1600:Koibal
1594:Khakas
1524:Russia
1478:Afshar
1422:Yugurs
1336:Uzbeks
1191:Yörüks
1073:Kyrgyz
887:
861:
834:665489
832:
824:
789:
767:
741:
719:
696:
675:
318:Ulagan
281:, and
159:Turkic
133:Other
79:Russia
76:
3876:Merya
3866:Kotts
3856:Asans
3790:Ainus
3730:Turks
3686:Serbs
3657:Poles
3623:Mugat
3560:Kurds
3477:Urums
3437:Svans
3365:Finns
3357:Setos
3277:Arabs
3229:Other
3155:]
3065:Andis
3055:Avars
2949:Shors
2921:Ulchs
2916:Udege
2906:Oroks
2886:Nanai
2881:Evens
2839:Setos
2801:Yughs
2767:Mansi
2752:Apuka
2711:Enets
2544:Irons
2481:]
2467:]
2449:Mansi
2184:Iraqi
2085:Yagma
2050:Torks
2045:Tuhsi
2035:Tiele
1950:Kimek
1910:Duolu
1743:Dukha
1623:Shors
1455:Urums
1403:Salar
1170:Gajal
1164:Turks
830:JSTOR
711:[
306:Chuya
271:Altai
234:]
209:yasak
151:Altay
83:3,712
3861:Chud
3735:Udis
3662:Roma
3515:Jews
3214:Tats
3168:Laks
3125:Tsez
2834:Sámi
2731:Kets
2618:(as
2454:Mari
2430:Komi
2186:and
2174:and
1855:Alat
1359:Äynu
885:ISBN
872:2022
859:ISBN
822:ISSN
787:ISBN
765:ISBN
739:ISBN
717:ISBN
694:ISBN
673:ISBN
379:The
363:and
221:Orda
216:Ulus
3485:Han
3423:Laz
2955:Aba
2911:Taz
851:doi
814:doi
337:NGO
254:Biy
218:or
194:多覽葛
185:: *
145:or
3908::
3153:ru
2479:ru
2465:ru
2178:)
2170:,
1860:Az
857:.
828:.
820:.
810:58
808:.
804:.
759:.
615:^
598:^
571:^
556:^
527:.
449:.
277:,
245:;
241::
232:ru
201::
191:,
173:.
153::
120:,
116:,
100:,
96:,
2622:)
2225:e
2218:t
2211:v
940:e
933:t
926:v
893:.
853::
836:.
816::
795:.
773:.
747:.
725:.
702:.
681:.
653:.
641:.
629:.
538:.
513:.
466:.
237:(
197:(
149:(
34:.
20:)
Text is available under the Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License. Additional terms may apply.
