308:
26:
3454:
3464:
397:
3443:
3474:
639:
611:
156:
Licensing Law which allowed indefinite detention of journalists without trial, and the
Newspaper Licensing Law which stifled private media development. Ghanaian press freedom was restored with the promulgation of a new constitution in 1992, presidential and parliamentary elections in November and December 1992, and a return to multiparty democratic rule on 7 January 1993.
198:
534:
Ghana
Telecom Market has witnessed strong growth in recent years and is expected to have continued growth over the forecast period to 2025. The growth in the industry is mainly due to increasing urban population with rising adoption of the mobile phones that supports 3G, 4G and 5G services across the
530:
COVID-19 pandemic had a negligible impact on the Ghana telecom industry that brought about change in the industry. In March 2020, business hours broadband consumption has increased, as the country adjusted to life with COVID-19. The telecom sector witnessed growth in weekday viewership, movie rentals
513:
The Ghana's telecom market has undergone several changes in recent years, following the privatisation of the incumbent telco Ghana
Telecom and its rebranding as Vodafone Ghana. Two of the key players merged to form AirtelTigo in 2017, though in mid-2020 the parent companies of the operator decided to
375:
The television industry has increased over this period in the country. There have been a lot of television stations established within the country and whether we like it or not, it has shaped the societies in many ways. The Top 5 TV stations in Ghana according to Green Views
Residential Projects are
517:
According to the Ghana
Telecom Services Market Reports, the telecom services market size in Ghana was valued at $ 1.9 billion in 2022. The market is expected to grow at a CAGR of 3.1% during the forecast period, 2022–2027. Initiatives such as Rural Telephony and Digital Inclusion Projects and Smart
155:
repealed the liberal media reforms of previous governments, abolished the Third
Constitution and the Press Commission, and passed laws that prevented criticism of the government or its policies, dismissed editors critical of Rawlings or the provisional council, the Preventive Custody and Newspaper
328:
In 2007 Ghana was served by one state-owned TV station, two state-owned radio networks; privately owned TV stations and a number of privately owned radio stations. International broadcasters and cable and satellite TV subscription services were available. In 2010, there were 140 authorised radio
741:
521:
As the telecommunication giant in the county, MTN Ghana is on course to expand and improve its network by 2025 with $ 1 billion investment. This will go a long way to improve the telecommunication services in the country.
1204:"Ghana Telecom Services Market Size and Analysis by Service Revenue, Penetration, Subscription, ARPU's (Mobile and Fixed Services by Segments and Technology), Competitive Landscape and Forecast, 2022-2027"
535:
country. Telecom sector is further expected to have strong growth over the forecast period with rising adoption of
Internet of Things (IoT) in the sector that connects with wired and wireless broadband.
643:
243:
In 2012 there were 62,124 fixed (109th in the world; 0.3% of the population, 156th in the world) and 8.2 million wireless (27th in the world; 33.3% of the population, 49th in the world)
483:
providers were authorised of which 57 were operating, and 99 public and private network operators were authorised of which 25 were operating. Authorized telecommunications companies include
3563:
3578:
2358:
518:
City
Project will be driving the telecom sector in the country. The reports shows the leading telecom Companies in Ghana; MTN Ghana, Vodafone Ghana, AirtelTigo Ghana and Glo Ghana.
244:
240:
stood at 1.3 million, 93rd in the world. In 2012 the number of
Internet users reached 4.2 million (69th in the world) or 17.1% of the population (149th in the world).
4170:
3816:
229:
Ghana was one of the first countries in Africa to connect to the
Internet. With an average household download speed of 5.8 Mbit/s Ghana had the third fastest speed on the
1156:
3573:
3891:
2302:
2072:
510:
has spurred growth, with a mobile phone teledensity in 2009 of more than 80 per 100 persons and rising. The cost of mobile phones is increased by taxes of around 38%.
4225:
588:
479:
and six mobile phone companies were authorised to operate in Ghana of which 5 were operating, 13 satellite providers were authorised of which 8 were operating, 176
4109:
3510:
4285:
3663:
531:
and purchases. Live viewing is increased by 15% and free video-on-demand is increased by 25% during the week as more people were in lock-down staying at home.
292:. The constitution prohibits arbitrary interference with privacy, family, home, or correspondence, and the government respects these prohibitions in practice.
3613:
469:
3700:
3548:
2718:
3901:
3826:
3766:
3618:
924:
4275:
4049:
4009:
3806:
3670:
3643:
3598:
2217:
2057:
3866:
3836:
3720:
4315:
4190:
3886:
3851:
3771:
3725:
3558:
1065:
4235:
4150:
4140:
3908:
3856:
3821:
3781:
3695:
3685:
3675:
3628:
3519:
2077:
1228:
438:
The telephone system has a fixed-line infrastructure concentrated in Accra and some wireless local loop installed, domestic trunks primarily use
4260:
4185:
3871:
3841:
3776:
3740:
3690:
3608:
4245:
707:
307:
3846:
3715:
3680:
3623:
810:
251:
237:
159:
The mass media of Ghana is "among the most liberal in Africa", with Ghana ranking as the third freest in Africa and 30th in the world on the
4371:
4019:
3984:
3949:
3881:
3730:
3568:
3503:
3426:
3398:
3393:
2418:
965:
907:
255:
3705:
3633:
3553:
1120:
1462:
726:
4350:
1401:
277:
without judicial oversight. Individuals and groups engage in the peaceful expression of views via the Internet, including by e-mail.
136:
3939:
985:
3896:
2328:
288:, the government sometimes restricts those rights. The police arbitrarily arrest and detain journalists. Some journalists practice
4381:
3831:
139:(ICT). Among the main sectors of investments, 65% is for ICT, 8% for communications and 27% is divided for public administration.
3496:
2092:
794:
4320:
4295:
4175:
3543:
1189:
4280:
4089:
3420:
2375:
2371:
1996:
1323:
4345:
4180:
3588:
592:
4219:
4200:
3415:
3405:
3385:
3187:
1866:
892:
876:
4330:
4310:
4290:
4265:
4230:
3538:
839:
4402:
2384:
1730:
1411:
152:
4094:
3994:
3745:
2552:
273:
There are no government restrictions on access to the Internet or reports that the government monitors e-mail or Internet
4064:
3710:
3533:
3477:
3410:
3256:
2132:
4145:
3653:
4376:
4335:
4074:
4034:
3182:
2367:
2242:
2232:
2037:
1620:
1142:
777:
4054:
503:, and Expresso Telecom which acquired Kasapa Telecom. In 2017, Tigo Ghana and Airtel Ghana merged to form AirtelTigo.
4155:
4114:
3276:
2247:
2137:
2067:
1563:
1523:
647:
4270:
4059:
3761:
992:, Bureau of Democracy, Human Rights, and Labor, U.S. Department of State, 25 March 2013. Retrieved 14 February 2014.
4366:
4069:
3999:
3964:
3061:
2609:
2411:
2307:
2227:
2192:
2177:
2162:
2117:
2052:
1203:
632:
4325:
3638:
4099:
4044:
4014:
3876:
3172:
2182:
1947:
1793:
1518:
1336:
323:
69:
4004:
4300:
4240:
4215:
4205:
4195:
4160:
4119:
4024:
3735:
3658:
3167:
2282:
2257:
2107:
2102:
2082:
2047:
2032:
938:
357:
3796:
4340:
4305:
4210:
4165:
3944:
3791:
3648:
3192:
2354:
2345:
2336:
2267:
2237:
2222:
2207:
2197:
2187:
2152:
2147:
2097:
2042:
2017:
1256:
765:
417:
4250:
4104:
4084:
4039:
3989:
3969:
3954:
3861:
3583:
3467:
3228:
3125:
2668:
2463:
2435:
2277:
2272:
2212:
2167:
2127:
2022:
1891:
1808:
1353:
1103:
615:
3959:
3934:
3979:
3811:
3457:
2964:
2404:
2332:
2252:
2202:
2157:
2142:
2112:
2087:
2027:
1680:
1513:
1386:
1376:
934:
49:
3974:
333:
include First Digital TV (ATV, BTA, FAITH TV, CHANNEL D, STAR TV, FTV, SPORTS 24, CINIMAX, PLANET KIDZ)
329:
stations with 84 in operation and 32 authorised television stations with approximately 26 in operation.
3316:
3238:
3177:
2884:
2262:
2172:
2062:
1989:
1803:
1783:
1583:
1457:
1316:
411:
3801:
3593:
3088:
3049:
2894:
2794:
2723:
2656:
2483:
1744:
1508:
1488:
1452:
888:
872:
262:
166:
704:
3447:
2689:
2624:
2577:
2537:
1901:
1896:
1838:
1700:
1610:
1396:
258:, 102nd in the world, with less than 0.05% of the world total, and 13.2 addresses per 1000 people.
3488:
514:
exit the market. The sale and transfer of AirtelTigo to the state was completed in November 2021.
4079:
3929:
3913:
3286:
3271:
3115:
3066:
2989:
2889:
2567:
2453:
2448:
1911:
1778:
1635:
1528:
1502:
1493:
1002:
544:
507:
458:
330:
54:
1079:
904:
364:
that provides civilian radio and television services. It was created for the development of the
4255:
3208:
2994:
2809:
2754:
2749:
2562:
2527:
1695:
1361:
315:
186:
3110:
2914:
2879:
2799:
2779:
2701:
2589:
2510:
1982:
1828:
1773:
1705:
1690:
1593:
1568:
1309:
565:
560:
447:
439:
170:
2443:
3786:
3024:
2984:
2954:
2711:
2646:
2468:
1916:
1818:
1710:
1665:
1598:
462:
285:
174:
682:
8:
3034:
2974:
2733:
2695:
2493:
2478:
1921:
1766:
1625:
1588:
160:
3261:
3218:
3149:
3019:
2949:
2924:
2859:
2706:
2427:
1876:
1843:
1813:
1788:
1725:
1630:
1615:
1605:
1578:
1476:
1381:
929:
550:
466:
421:
365:
311:
295:
In 2002 the government of Ghana censored Internet media coverage of tribal violence in
213:
182:
77:
64:
914:, Country IP Blocks. Accessed on 2 April 2012. Note: Site is said to be updated daily.
789:
4124:
4029:
3301:
3223:
3137:
3120:
3083:
2929:
2759:
2728:
2594:
2488:
1833:
1823:
1756:
1547:
1391:
1164:
714:, Population data, International Programs, U.S. Census Bureau, retrieved 26 June 2013
472:
provide links to countries along the west coast of Africa and on to Europe and Asia.
281:
230:
178:
2969:
973:, Nabila Atteneri Benítez Trujillo, Proexca, November 2010. Retrieved 24 April 2013.
3306:
3266:
3246:
3213:
3142:
3100:
3014:
2869:
2854:
2829:
2804:
2764:
2614:
2473:
2458:
1940:
1871:
1858:
1720:
1685:
1653:
1573:
1498:
1344:
813:, Constitution of the Republic of Ghana, 28 April 1992. Retrieved 15 February 2014.
729:, International Telecommunication Union (Geneva), June 2013, retrieved 22 June 2013
579:
432:
338:
219:
44:
1229:"MTN Ghana on course with $ 1 billion network investment - Ghana Telecoms Chamber"
25:
2934:
2789:
2557:
2532:
2520:
1906:
1798:
1436:
1426:
911:
851:
798:
711:
289:
205:
124:
689:, U.S. Central Intelligence Agency, 28 January 2014. Retrieved 15 February 2014.
591:(IICD) and Ghana Information Network for Knowledge Sharing (GINKS). p. 41.
3132:
3004:
2979:
2939:
2909:
2784:
2619:
2572:
2547:
2505:
1974:
1963:
1886:
1881:
1848:
1761:
1533:
1416:
1371:
1027:
555:
488:
428:
369:
296:
148:
59:
822:
753:
4396:
3281:
3054:
3044:
2959:
2849:
2844:
2834:
2819:
2641:
2500:
1954:
1675:
1670:
1168:
847:
496:
201:
254:
operating in Ghana, 93rd in the world, and Ghana had been allocated 332,544
3159:
2999:
2944:
2874:
2839:
2774:
2673:
2663:
2515:
1406:
361:
620:
120:
include radio, television, fixed and mobile telephones, and the Internet.
3359:
3009:
2919:
2904:
2864:
2824:
2683:
1431:
1421:
801:, Reporters Without Borders, 30 January 2013. Retrieved 15 February 2014.
581:
Rural Access: Options and Challenges for Connectivity and Energy in Ghana
476:
396:
346:
1104:
fibre-project—898764 Ghana to start eastern corridor fibre-optic project
3364:
3071:
2769:
2678:
2634:
2604:
2582:
1366:
454:
402:
274:
233:
and the 110th fastest out of 188 countries worldwide in February 2014.
132:
3349:
2814:
2629:
2396:
484:
342:
334:
3518:
3344:
3334:
3251:
3076:
2899:
500:
443:
385:
350:
3339:
3324:
2542:
1301:
722:
720:
889:"Active mobile-broadband subscriptions per 100 inhabitants 2012"
873:"Fixed (wired)-broadband subscriptions per 100 inhabitants 2012"
3369:
3329:
2651:
717:
3354:
3291:
2599:
1332:
372:
sectors and to enhance the knowledge of the people of Ghana.
197:
128:
1208:
Market Research Reports & Consulting | GlobalData UK Ltd
882:
866:
381:
377:
3296:
1121:"Expresso takes over Kasapa Telecom, pledges good services"
703:
Calculated using penetration rate and population data from
492:
480:
1289:
499:
and Zain which acquired Western Telesystems Ltd (Westel),
495:
which replaced Mobitel (Millicom International Cellular),
3603:
1295:
1283:
981:
979:
626:
589:
International Institute for Communication and Development
223:
1068:. Government of Ghana Portal. Retrieved 6 February 2013.
727:"Percentage of Individuals using the Internet 2000–2012"
268:
1041:
976:
771:
737:
735:
678:
1257:"Ghana Telecommunication Market Report (2020-2025)"
823:
Ghana: Internet Usage and Telecommunications Report
676:
674:
672:
670:
668:
666:
664:
662:
660:
658:
990:Country Reports on Human Rights Practices for 2012
732:
431:in use, 120th in the world, and 25.6 million
832:
147:After the overthrow of the elected government by
4394:
2004:
705:"Countries and Areas Ranked by Population: 2012"
655:
3520:Internet censorship and surveillance by country
756:"Internet World Stats". Retrieved 6 June 2013.
3504:
2412:
1990:
1317:
1066:"Ministry of Information and Media Relations"
783:
780:, "Country Facts". Retrieved 6 February 2013.
768:, "Country Facts". Retrieved 6 February 2013.
754:Ghana. Internet usage and telecommunications.
577:
1290:Ghana Internet Service Providers Association
470:international optical fibre submarine cables
3427:Global telecommunications regulation bodies
759:
446:(Atlantic Ocean) satellite earth stations.
280:While the constitution and law provide for
3511:
3497:
3463:
2419:
2405:
1997:
1983:
1324:
1310:
1077:
967:Market Report: Telecommunications in Ghana
961:
959:
957:
699:
697:
695:
137:Information and communications technology
811:Article 21: General Fundamental Freedoms
395:
306:
196:
1157:"Mobile phones are transforming Africa"
954:
360:(GBC) founded by decree in 1968 is the
302:
142:
135:due to the Ghana liberal policy around
4395:
2426:
951:Note: Data are mostly for 1 July 2012.
692:
450:links Ghana to its neighbours (2009).
3492:
2400:
1978:
1305:
1251:
1249:
1143:"Airtel, Tigo merger approved by NCA"
1123:. Ghana News Agency. 13 November 2010
893:International Telecommunication Union
877:International Telecommunication Union
816:
747:
3473:
1412:Provisional National Defence Council
744:"World Bank". Retrieved 6 June 2013.
427:As of 2012 there were 285,000 fixed
269:Internet censorship and surveillance
175:freedom of the press and other media
153:Provisional National Defence Council
131:according to the statistics of the
13:
1402:Armed Forces Revolutionary Council
1331:
1246:
646:from websites or documents of the
571:
525:
485:Mobile Telecommunications Networks
261:In 2010 there were 165 authorised
14:
4414:
1296:National Communications Authority
1277:
840:"Ookla: Household Download Index"
648:United States Department of State
598:from the original on 29 May 2009.
3472:
3462:
3453:
3452:
3441:
3062:Free-space optical communication
2303:Sahrawi Arab Democratic Republic
2073:Democratic Republic of the Congo
1028:"Ghana Internet Censorship 2008"
642: This article incorporates
637:
614: This article incorporates
609:
179:freedom of speech and expression
24:
1221:
1196:
1182:
1149:
1135:
1113:
1097:
1084:Green Views Residential Project
1078:GreenViews (15 February 2022).
1071:
1059:
1034:
1020:
995:
917:
898:
891:, Dynamic Report, ITU ITC EYE,
875:, Dynamic Report, ITU ITC EYE,
491:which purchased Telecom Ghana,
324:List of radio stations in Ghana
123:Telecommunications is the main
1190:"Ghana Telecoms Market Report"
804:
791:2013 World Press Freedom Index
578:Jonnie Akakpo (October 2008).
384:(United Television), TV3, and
358:Ghana Broadcasting Corporation
162:2013 World Press Freedom Index
1:
603:
391:
3448:Telecommunication portal
3229:Telecommunications equipment
2005:Telecommunications in Africa
1080:"Top 5 TV stations in Ghana"
895:. Retrieved on 29 June 2013.
879:. Retrieved on 29 June 2013.
265:of which 30 were operating.
7:
4403:Telecommunications in Ghana
2965:Alexander Stepanovich Popov
1387:National Liberation Council
935:Central Intelligence Agency
778:"Ghana – Culture and Media"
538:
192:
118:Telecommunications in Ghana
36:Ghana communications topics
19:Telecommunications in Ghana
10:
4419:
2669:Telecommunications history
1382:First Republic (1960–1966)
1110:. Retrieved 24 April 2013.
1030:. NIBII. 15 December 2008.
829:. Retrieved 24 April 2013.
435:lines, 42nd in the world.
412:Telephone numbers in Ghana
409:
321:
263:Internet service providers
250:In 2012 there were 59,086
211:
4359:
4133:
3922:
3754:
3526:
3436:
3378:
3315:
3277:Public Switched Telephone
3237:
3201:
3158:
3099:
3089:telecommunication circuit
3050:Fiber-optic communication
3033:
2795:Francis Blake (telephone)
2742:
2590:Optical telecommunication
2434:
2316:
2291:
2010:
1934:
1857:
1752:
1743:
1661:
1652:
1559:
1555:
1546:
1484:
1475:
1445:
1352:
1343:
508:mobile-cellular providers
167:Reporters Without Borders
107:
99:
91:
86:
40:
35:
23:
3564:Central African Republic
3188:Orbital angular-momentum
2625:Satellite communications
2464:Communications satellite
2058:Central African Republic
1564:Administrative divisions
1397:Ignatius Kutu Acheampong
1007:U.S. Department of State
633:(Archived 2014 edition.)
501:Glo Mobile Ghana Limited
388:(Ghana One Television).
376:GTV (Ghana Television),
103:25.6 million (2012)
4050:Palestinian territories
3067:Molecular communication
2890:Gardiner Greene Hubbard
2719:Undersea telegraph line
2454:Cable protection system
1284:Ghana Internet Exchange
1233:www.telecomschamber.com
797:13 October 2015 at the
683:"Communications: Ghana"
545:Ghana Internet Exchange
401:Ghana mobile phone and
331:Television broadcasters
245:broadband subscriptions
208:and telecommunications.
111:4.2 million (2012)
55:Ghana Internet Exchange
4220:YouTube video blocking
4171:Bosnia and Herzegovina
3209:Communication protocol
2995:Charles Sumner Tainter
2810:Walter Houser Brattain
2755:Edwin Howard Armstrong
2563:Information revolution
644:public domain material
616:public domain material
407:
319:
316:corporate headquarters
236:In 2009 the number of
209:
204:, used for high-speed
3183:Polarization-division
2915:Narinder Singh Kapany
2880:Erna Schneider Hoover
2800:Jagadish Chandra Bose
2780:Alexander Graham Bell
2511:online video platform
2218:São Tomé and Príncipe
2078:Republic of the Congo
710:29 March 2017 at the
566:Africa Digital Awards
448:Microwave radio relay
440:microwave radio relay
399:
310:
200:
171:Constitution of Ghana
151:in December 1981 the
100:Mobile cellular lines
4110:United Arab Emirates
3025:Vladimir K. Zworykin
2985:Almon Brown Strowger
2955:Charles Grafton Page
2610:Prepaid mobile phone
2538:Electrical telegraph
1731:Water and sanitation
1261:www.globalmonitor.us
1163:. 10 December 2016.
827:Internet World Stats
303:Radio and television
169:. Article 21 of the
143:Freedom of the press
3892:Trinidad and Tobago
2975:Johann Philipp Reis
2734:Wireless revolution
2696:The Telephone Cases
2553:Hydraulic telegraph
2293:States with limited
1809:Illegal immigration
1354:Historical timeline
910:13 May 2009 at the
742:Statistics of Ghana
422:international calls
312:Mass communications
20:
3817:Dominican Republic
3173:Frequency-division
3150:Telephone exchange
3020:Charles Wheatstone
2950:Jun-ichi Nishizawa
2925:Innocenzo Manzetti
2860:Reginald Fessenden
2595:Optical telegraphy
2428:Telecommunications
1716:Telecommunications
1042:"GhOne Television"
930:The World Factbook
854:on 18 January 2013
622:The World Factbook
551:New media in Ghana
506:Competition among
408:
320:
214:New media in Ghana
210:
74:Telecommunications
18:
4390:
4389:
3486:
3485:
3224:Store and forward
3219:Data transmission
3133:Network switching
3084:Transmission line
2930:Guglielmo Marconi
2895:Internet pioneers
2760:Mohamed M. Atalla
2729:Whistled language
2394:
2393:
2320:other territories
2093:Equatorial Guinea
1972:
1971:
1930:
1929:
1867:Cultural heritage
1804:Human trafficking
1784:Domestic violence
1739:
1738:
1648:
1647:
1644:
1643:
1621:Political parties
1584:Foreign relations
1542:
1541:
1471:
1470:
1292:(GISPA), website.
933:. United States:
844:Ookla Net Metrics
766:"Ghana – History"
625:(2024 ed.).
561:Internet in Ghana
282:freedom of speech
231:African continent
115:
114:
4410:
4382:Papua New Guinea
3666:
3513:
3506:
3499:
3490:
3489:
3476:
3475:
3466:
3465:
3456:
3455:
3446:
3445:
3444:
3317:Notable networks
3307:Wireless network
3247:Cellular network
3239:Types of network
3214:Computer network
3101:Network topology
3015:Thomas A. Watson
2870:Oliver Heaviside
2855:Philo Farnsworth
2830:Daniel Davis Jr.
2805:Charles Bourseul
2765:John Logie Baird
2474:Data compression
2469:Computer network
2421:
2414:
2407:
2398:
2397:
2381:
2380:(United Kingdom)
2376:Tristan da Cunha
2372:Ascension Island
2364:
2351:
2342:
2318:Dependencies and
2011:Sovereign states
1999:
1992:
1985:
1976:
1975:
1957:
1950:
1943:
1750:
1749:
1659:
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1557:
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1194:
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1175:
1153:
1147:
1146:
1139:
1133:
1132:
1130:
1128:
1117:
1111:
1108:Telecompaper.com
1101:
1095:
1094:
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1090:
1075:
1069:
1063:
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1054:
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1017:
1015:
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993:
983:
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948:
946:
937:. Archived from
921:
915:
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870:
864:
863:
861:
859:
850:. Archived from
836:
830:
820:
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787:
781:
775:
769:
763:
757:
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745:
739:
730:
724:
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690:
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641:
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630:
613:
612:
599:
597:
586:
349:, GH One TV and
220:top-level domain
28:
21:
17:
4418:
4417:
4413:
4412:
4411:
4409:
4408:
4407:
4393:
4392:
4391:
4386:
4355:
4286:North Macedonia
4129:
3918:
3750:
3662:
3522:
3517:
3487:
3482:
3442:
3440:
3432:
3374:
3311:
3233:
3197:
3154:
3103:
3095:
3036:
3029:
2935:Robert Metcalfe
2790:Tim Berners-Lee
2738:
2558:Information Age
2430:
2425:
2395:
2390:
2389:
2379:
2362:
2349:
2340:
2321:
2319:
2312:
2296:
2294:
2287:
2006:
2003:
1973:
1968:
1960:
1953:
1946:
1939:
1926:
1902:Public holidays
1897:National pledge
1892:National anthem
1853:
1839:Street children
1735:
1671:Cedi (currency)
1640:
1611:Law enforcement
1538:
1524:Protected areas
1467:
1441:
1437:Nana Akufo-Addo
1339:
1330:
1298:(NCA), website.
1286:(GIX), website.
1280:
1275:
1265:
1263:
1255:
1254:
1247:
1237:
1235:
1227:
1226:
1222:
1212:
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1009:
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984:
977:
970:
964:
955:
944:
942:
941:on 13 June 2007
923:
922:
918:
912:Wayback Machine
903:
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871:
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799:Wayback Machine
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718:
712:Wayback Machine
702:
693:
681:
656:
638:
619:
610:
606:
595:
584:
574:
572:Further reading
541:
528:
526:Covid-19 Impact
433:mobile cellular
429:telephone lines
414:
406:
405:use, July 2009.
394:
326:
314:and Mass media
305:
290:self-censorship
271:
216:
206:Internet access
195:
145:
125:economic sector
82:
31:
12:
11:
5:
4416:
4406:
4405:
4388:
4387:
4385:
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4379:
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4351:United Kingdom
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4323:
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4248:
4243:
4238:
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4198:
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4191:Czech Republic
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3718:
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3708:
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3678:
3673:
3668:
3664:Western Sahara
3656:
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3596:
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3205:
3203:
3199:
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3168:Space-division
3164:
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3017:
3012:
3007:
3005:Camille Tissot
3002:
2997:
2992:
2987:
2982:
2980:Claude Shannon
2977:
2972:
2970:Tivadar Puskás
2967:
2962:
2957:
2952:
2947:
2942:
2940:Antonio Meucci
2937:
2932:
2927:
2922:
2917:
2912:
2910:Charles K. Kao
2907:
2902:
2897:
2892:
2887:
2885:Harold Hopkins
2882:
2877:
2872:
2867:
2862:
2857:
2852:
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2837:
2832:
2827:
2822:
2817:
2812:
2807:
2802:
2797:
2792:
2787:
2785:Emile Berliner
2782:
2777:
2772:
2767:
2762:
2757:
2752:
2746:
2744:
2740:
2739:
2737:
2736:
2731:
2726:
2724:Videotelephony
2721:
2716:
2715:
2714:
2709:
2699:
2692:
2687:
2681:
2676:
2671:
2666:
2661:
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2649:
2639:
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2620:Radiotelephone
2617:
2612:
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2565:
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2540:
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2523:
2518:
2513:
2508:
2506:Internet video
2498:
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2486:
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2471:
2466:
2461:
2456:
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2446:
2440:
2438:
2432:
2431:
2424:
2423:
2416:
2409:
2401:
2392:
2391:
2388:
2387:
2385:Western Sahara
2382:
2365:
2352:
2343:
2329:Canary Islands
2325:
2324:
2322:
2317:
2314:
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2311:
2310:
2305:
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2075:
2070:
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2055:
2050:
2045:
2040:
2035:
2030:
2025:
2020:
2014:
2012:
2008:
2007:
2002:
2001:
1994:
1987:
1979:
1970:
1969:
1967:
1966:
1959:
1958:
1951:
1944:
1936:
1935:
1932:
1931:
1928:
1927:
1925:
1924:
1919:
1914:
1912:Social conduct
1909:
1904:
1899:
1894:
1889:
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1855:
1854:
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1821:
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1811:
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1801:
1796:
1791:
1786:
1781:
1779:Discrimination
1776:
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1753:
1747:
1741:
1740:
1737:
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1734:
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1711:Stock Exchange
1708:
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1668:
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1650:
1649:
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1638:
1636:Prime Minister
1633:
1628:
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1613:
1608:
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1602:
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1591:
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1540:
1539:
1537:
1536:
1531:
1526:
1521:
1519:National parks
1516:
1511:
1506:
1503:Climate change
1496:
1491:
1485:
1479:
1473:
1472:
1469:
1468:
1466:
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1460:
1455:
1449:
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1439:
1434:
1429:
1424:
1419:
1417:Jerry Rawlings
1414:
1409:
1404:
1399:
1394:
1389:
1384:
1379:
1374:
1372:Ashanti Empire
1369:
1364:
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1347:
1341:
1340:
1329:
1328:
1321:
1314:
1306:
1300:
1299:
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1279:
1278:External links
1276:
1274:
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1245:
1220:
1195:
1192:. August 2023.
1181:
1148:
1134:
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1096:
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905:Select Formats
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803:
782:
770:
758:
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716:
691:
687:World Factbook
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573:
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556:Media in Ghana
553:
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489:Vodafone Ghana
442:. There are 4
400:
393:
390:
304:
301:
297:Northern Ghana
270:
267:
256:IPv4 addresses
252:Internet hosts
238:Internet users
194:
191:
149:Jerry Rawlings
144:
141:
113:
112:
109:
108:Internet users
105:
104:
101:
97:
96:
95:285,000 (2012)
93:
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84:
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78:Transportation
75:
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70:Radio stations
67:
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3617:
3615:
3614:Guinea-Bissau
3612:
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3600:
3597:
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3592:
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3585:
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3193:Code-division
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3178:Time-division
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3045:Coaxial cable
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2850:Lee de Forest
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2845:Thomas Edison
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2835:Donald Davies
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2664:Smoke signals
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2642:Semiconductor
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2133:Guinea-Bissau
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1794:Ethnic groups
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1696:Manufacturing
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1375:
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1368:
1365:
1363:
1362:Early history
1360:
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1234:
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1199:
1191:
1185:
1170:
1166:
1162:
1161:The Economist
1158:
1152:
1144:
1138:
1122:
1116:
1109:
1105:
1100:
1085:
1081:
1074:
1067:
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982:
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926:
920:
913:
909:
906:
901:
894:
890:
885:
878:
874:
869:
853:
849:
848:Speedtest.net
845:
841:
835:
828:
824:
819:
812:
807:
800:
796:
793:
792:
786:
779:
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536:
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523:
519:
515:
511:
509:
504:
502:
498:
497:Bharti Airtel
494:
490:
486:
482:
478:
473:
471:
468:
464:
460:
456:
451:
449:
445:
441:
436:
434:
430:
425:
423:
420:of Ghana for
419:
413:
404:
398:
389:
387:
383:
379:
373:
371:
370:entertainment
367:
363:
359:
354:
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348:
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336:
332:
325:
317:
313:
309:
300:
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278:
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266:
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259:
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199:
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138:
134:
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126:
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119:
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98:
94:
90:
85:
79:
76:
73:
71:
68:
66:
63:
61:
58:
56:
53:
51:
48:
46:
43:
42:
39:
34:
27:
22:
16:
4105:Turkmenistan
4065:Saudi Arabia
3711:South Africa
3701:Sierra Leone
3549:Burkina Faso
3160:Multiplexing
3035:Transmission
3000:Nikola Tesla
2990:Henry Sutton
2945:Samuel Morse
2875:Robert Hooke
2840:Amos Dolbear
2775:John Bardeen
2694:
2674:Telautograph
2578:Mobile phone
2533:Edholm's law
2516:social media
2449:Broadcasting
2368:Saint Helena
2339:
2243:South Africa
2233:Sierra Leone
2122:
2038:Burkina Faso
1955:Bibliography
1829:Prostitution
1774:Demographics
1715:
1676:Central Bank
1594:Human rights
1569:Constitution
1407:Hilla Limann
1264:. Retrieved
1260:
1236:. Retrieved
1232:
1223:
1211:. Retrieved
1207:
1198:
1184:
1172:. Retrieved
1160:
1151:
1137:
1125:. Retrieved
1115:
1107:
1099:
1087:. Retrieved
1083:
1073:
1061:
1049:. Retrieved
1045:
1036:
1022:
1010:. Retrieved
1006:
997:
989:
971:(in Spanish)
966:
943:. Retrieved
939:the original
928:
925:"Population"
919:
900:
884:
868:
856:. Retrieved
852:the original
843:
834:
826:
818:
806:
790:
785:
773:
761:
749:
686:
621:
580:
533:
529:
520:
516:
512:
505:
475:In 2010 two
474:
452:
437:
426:
415:
374:
362:state agency
355:
327:
294:
279:
272:
260:
249:
242:
235:
228:
222:of Ghana is
217:
202:Fiber optics
161:
158:
146:
122:
117:
116:
15:
4377:New Zealand
4336:Switzerland
4281:Netherlands
4075:South Korea
4055:Philippines
4035:North Korea
3930:Afghanistan
3902:Puerto Rico
3827:El Salvador
3619:Ivory Coast
3360:NPL network
3072:Radio waves
3010:Alfred Vail
2920:Hedy Lamarr
2905:Dawon Kahng
2865:Elisha Gray
2825:Yogen Dalal
2750:Nasir Ahmed
2684:Teleprinter
2548:Heliographs
2295:recognition
2248:South Sudan
2138:Ivory Coast
1917:Video games
1819:Mob justice
1666:Agriculture
1432:John Mahama
1422:John Kufuor
1174:15 December
1051:20 December
1046:ghonetv.com
858:15 February
418:prefix code
403:smart phone
187:information
173:guarantees
4276:Montenegro
4256:Kazakhstan
4156:Azerbaijan
4115:Uzbekistan
4095:Tajikistan
4010:Kyrgyzstan
3960:East Timor
3940:Bangladesh
3807:Costa Rica
3671:Mozambique
3654:Mauritania
3644:Madagascar
3406:Antarctica
3365:Toasternet
3287:Television
2770:Paul Baran
2702:Television
2686:(teletype)
2679:Telegraphy
2657:transistor
2635:Phryctoria
2605:Photophone
2583:Smartphone
2573:Mass media
2350:(Portugal)
2308:Somaliland
2228:Seychelles
2193:Mozambique
2178:Mauritania
2163:Madagascar
2118:The Gambia
2053:Cape Verde
1922:Witchcraft
1767:Cybercrime
1626:Parliament
1589:Government
1427:John Mills
1392:Kofi Busia
1377:Gold Coast
1367:Bono state
604:References
477:fixed line
455:SAT-3/WASC
410:See also:
392:Telephones
322:See also:
275:chat rooms
212:See also:
133:World Bank
92:Land lines
87:Statistics
4367:Australia
4266:Lithuania
4080:Sri Lanka
4070:Singapore
3975:Indonesia
3965:Hong Kong
3914:Venezuela
3867:Nicaragua
3837:Guatemala
3832:Greenland
3762:Argentina
3721:Swaziland
3390:Americas
3379:Locations
3350:Internet2
3111:Bandwidth
2815:Vint Cerf
2712:streaming
2690:Telephone
2630:Semaphore
2521:streaming
2183:Mauritius
1877:Festivals
1844:Squatting
1814:Languages
1789:Education
1726:Transport
1631:President
1606:Judiciary
1579:Elections
1514:Mountains
1477:Geography
1458:Political
1266:17 August
1238:17 August
1213:17 August
1169:0013-0613
1089:17 August
424:is +233.
386:GH One TV
366:education
335:TV Africa
65:New media
4397:Category
4321:Slovenia
4316:Slovakia
4296:Portugal
4176:Bulgaria
4100:Thailand
4045:Pakistan
4020:Mongolia
4015:Malaysia
3950:Cambodia
3887:Suriname
3877:Paraguay
3852:Honduras
3802:Colombia
3772:Barbados
3755:Americas
3746:Zimbabwe
3726:Tanzania
3594:Ethiopia
3579:Congo RO
3574:Congo DR
3559:Cameroon
3544:Botswana
3458:Category
3345:Internet
3335:CYCLADES
3252:Ethernet
3202:Concepts
3126:terminal
3077:wireless
2900:Bob Kahn
2743:Pioneers
2568:Internet
2459:Cable TV
2374: /
2370: /
2363:(France)
2357: /
2335: /
2331: /
2283:Zimbabwe
2258:Tanzania
2108:Ethiopia
2103:Eswatini
2083:Djibouti
2048:Cameroon
2033:Botswana
1964:Category
1834:Religion
1824:Polygamy
1757:Abortion
1616:Military
1548:Politics
1534:Wildlife
1453:Economic
1446:By topic
1337:articles
1012:31 March
908:Archived
795:Archived
708:Archived
593:Archived
539:See also
459:Main One
444:Intelsat
351:Viasat 1
339:Metro TV
193:Internet
4360:Oceania
4346:Ukraine
4301:Romania
4271:Moldova
4246:Ireland
4241:Iceland
4236:Hungary
4226:Georgia
4216:Germany
4206:Finland
4201:Estonia
4196:Denmark
4181:Croatia
4166:Belgium
4161:Belarus
4151:Austria
4146:Armenia
4141:Albania
4120:Vietnam
4025:Myanmar
3935:Bahrain
3909:Uruguay
3857:Jamaica
3822:Ecuador
3782:Bolivia
3767:Bahamas
3736:Tunisia
3706:Somalia
3696:Senegal
3686:Nigeria
3676:Namibia
3659:Morocco
3634:Liberia
3629:Lesotho
3589:Eritrea
3554:Burundi
3534:Algeria
3478:Commons
3468:Outline
3421:Oceania
3340:FidoNet
3325:ARPANET
3138:circuit
2707:digital
2436:History
2359:Réunion
2355:Mayotte
2346:Madeira
2341:(Spain)
2337:Melilla
2268:Tunisia
2238:Somalia
2223:Senegal
2208:Nigeria
2198:Namibia
2188:Morocco
2153:Liberia
2148:Lesotho
2098:Eritrea
2068:Comoros
2043:Burundi
2018:Algeria
1941:Outline
1872:Cuisine
1859:Culture
1745:Society
1721:Tourism
1686:Fishing
1654:Economy
1574:Cabinet
1509:Forests
1499:Climate
1489:Borders
1345:History
1127:22 July
1003:"Ghana"
986:"Ghana"
945:2 April
487:(MTN),
378:Citi TV
183:thought
45:Economy
4341:Turkey
4331:Sweden
4311:Serbia
4306:Russia
4291:Poland
4261:Latvia
4231:Greece
4211:France
4186:Cyprus
4134:Europe
4090:Taiwan
4005:Kuwait
4000:Jordan
3990:Israel
3945:Bhutan
3872:Panama
3862:Mexico
3842:Guyana
3792:Canada
3787:Brazil
3777:Belize
3741:Zambia
3691:Rwanda
3649:Malawi
3609:Guinea
3599:Gambia
3539:Angola
3527:Africa
3416:Europe
3386:Africa
3370:Usenet
3330:BITNET
3267:Mobile
3143:packet
2652:MOSFET
2647:device
2444:Beacon
2378:
2361:
2348:
2278:Zambia
2273:Uganda
2213:Rwanda
2168:Malawi
2128:Guinea
2023:Angola
1907:Sports
1799:Health
1701:Mining
1681:Energy
1529:Rivers
1494:Cities
1463:Postal
1335:
1167:
631:
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