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Provisional National Defence Council

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The PNDC was a military dictatorship that induced civilians to participate in governance. Most of its members were civilians. Its policies reflected a revolutionary government that was pragmatic in its approach. The economic objectives of the PNDC were to halt Ghana's economic decay, stabilize the
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Over the years, some people were added to the membership and others left. A number left in 1982 due to ideological differences. Joachim Amartey Quaye was executed for his involvement in the murder of three senior judges and a retired army officer. Rev. Damuah who was suspended from the Catholic
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on 31 December 1981. He remained in power until 7 January 1993. In a statement, Rawlings said that a "holy war" was necessary due to the PNP's failure to provide effective leadership and the collapse of the national economy and state services.
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Brigadier Nunoo-Mensah, who had been retired by the Limann government, was recalled as Chief of Defence Staff and the second-in-command of the PNDC. Reverend Damuah was an outspoken priest of the
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Church because of his involvement in the government left in late 1982 and started his own church later called the Afrikania Mission, an organization devoted to the promotion of
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economy, and stimulate economic growth. The PNDC also brought a change in the people's attitude from a 'government will provide' position to participating in nation-building.
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General Secretary of the June Fourth Movement, Former First national vice president of the National Union of Ghana Students
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The PNDC provided a new constitution in 1992 and held elections that year. Rawlings's party, the
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The officials in charge of the various ministries were designated as Secretaries of state.
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with 58% of the vote. The opposition boycotted the subsequent parliamentary elections.
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The political history of Ghana (1950-2013) : the experience of a non-conformist
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The political history of Ghana (1950-2013) : the experience of a non-conformist
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Jeffries, Richard & Thomas, Clare (1993). "The Ghanaian Elections of 1992".
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Africa and IMF conditionality : the unevenness of compliance, 1983-2000
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in Ghana. Joachim Amartey Quaye was a labour leader who led a strike at the
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Research Directorate, Immigration and Refugee Board, Canada (1 June 1991).
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The seven original members of the PNDC from its inception were as follows:
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Government of Ghana from 1981 to 1993, led by Jerry Rawlings
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National Security and Foreign Affairs, Retired soldier
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Secretary for Local Government and Rural Development
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Coordinator for the Armed Forces Defence Committees
4339:(6). Washington DC: Embassy of Ghana: 3. June 1982. 4320:(5). Washington D C: Embassy of Ghana: 2. May 1986. 4258:(6). Washington DC: Embassy of Ghana: 8. June 1982. 4212:(5). Washington D C: Embassy of Ghana: 7. May 1986. 4193:(6). Washington DC: Embassy of Ghana: 5. June 1982. 4110:(5). Washington D C: Embassy of Ghana: 7. May 1986. 4071:
1984 Training for Agriculture and Rural Development
3993:(6). Washington DC: Embassy of Ghana: 6. June 1983. 3846:(5). Washington D C: Embassy of Ghana: 2. May 1986. 3533:(6). Washington DC: Embassy of Ghana: 1. June 1982. 3514:(6). Washington DC: Embassy of Ghana: 6. June 1982. 4361:(6). Washington DC: Embassy of Ghana: 8. June 1982 4288: 3673:(5). Washington DC: Embassy of Ghana: 2. May 1986. 3295: 3617:. Canada: Immigration and Refugee Board of Canada 3291: 3289: 3287: 1890:Secretary for Rural Development and Co-operatives 1134:Ghana's first female minister in 1961 and author 6775: 3506:"Tempo of revolution has not changed - Damuah". 3221:: CS1 maint: bot: original URL status unknown ( 4123:"K.B. Asante, the patriot, diplomat and writer" 3980: 3978: 3976: 3974: 3972: 3970: 3968: 3966: 3964: 3962: 3960: 3730:(8). Washington D C: Embassy of Ghana: 1. 1986 3284: 2117:Secretary for Industry, Science and Technology 1054:Former student leader and Mechanical Engineer 594: 5229: 4561: 4427: 4166:(3). Washington DC: Embassy of Ghana: 3. 1979 3906:. Ministry of Interior, Ghana. Archived from 3869:. Ministry of Interior, Ghana. Archived from 3782:"Civilians appointed to fill cabinet posts". 3777: 3775: 3773: 3771: 3769: 3767: 3765: 3349: 3238: 3236: 3234: 3232: 733:Naa Polku Konkuu Chiiri - died 25 August 1984 703:Brigadier Joseph Nunoo Mensah - resigned 1982 456: 3763: 3761: 3759: 3757: 3755: 3753: 3751: 3749: 3747: 3745: 3660: 3658: 3656: 3654: 3652: 3650: 3648: 3646: 3635:: CS1 maint: multiple names: authors list ( 3315: 3313: 724:Joachim Amartey Quaye - executed August 1982 4324: 4150: 4148: 4146: 4144: 3957: 3714: 3712: 3710: 3604: 3602: 2316:Secretary for Mobilization and Productivity 718:Joseph Adjei Buadi - resigned December 1984 5236: 5222: 4568: 4554: 4434: 4420: 3567: 3565: 3548:. Columbia University Pr. pp. 31–34. 3434:: CS1 maint: location missing publisher ( 3276:: CS1 maint: location missing publisher ( 3229: 1951:Secretary for Transport and Communications 1449:Attorney General and Secretary for Justice 1209: 798: 463: 449: 4102:"Ghana To Receive $ 15 Grant From IFAD". 4095: 4008: 4006: 4004: 4002: 4000: 3742: 3643: 3478:National Reconciliation Commission report 3405: 3403: 3401: 3310: 2057:Secretary for Lands and Natural Resources 922:Secretary Armed Forces Defence Committee 4141: 3894: 3892: 3890: 3888: 3857: 3855: 3853: 3707: 3599: 3298:"Worldwide Guide to Women in Leadership" 1212:List of secretaries (ministers) of state 721:Sergeant Daniel Alolga Akata Pore - 1982 491:'s elected government was overthrown by 6734:Democratic Republic of the Congo (2024) 6348:Democratic Republic of the Congo (2004) 5352:Democratic Republic of the Congo (1965) 4331:"World Statesment (sic) are honoured". 3562: 3409: 3331:(1). Embassy of Ghana: 12. January 1983 3242: 3202:"Ghana - Libation issue rears up again" 3134: 2314:Secretary for Labour and Social Welfare 763:Flt. Lt. Jerry John Rawlings - Chairman 706:Rev. Dr. Kwabena Damuah - resigned 1982 6776: 4343: 4178: 4121:Tawiah, Kofi Owusu (27 January 2018). 4120: 3997: 3929: 3927: 3925: 3571: 3546:Ghana, Politics, Economics and Society 3499: 3398: 758:August 1992 onwards — final membership 742:Mrs. Susanna Al-Hassan - departed 1987 5217: 4549: 4415: 4222: 3885: 3850: 3677: 3518: 832:Flight Lieutenant Jerry John Rawlings 745:Mrs. Aanaa Naamua Enin - left in 1989 6814:1980s coups d'état and coup attempts 4656:Provisional National Defence Council 4535:Provisional National Defence Council 4250:"PNDC will provide houses for all". 4243: 4223:Clegg, Sam, ed. (29 November 1988). 4185:"There's need for ideo. direction". 3382:. GhanaDistricts.com. Archived from 3155:10.1093/oxfordjournals.afraf.a098639 1236:Chairman of Committee of Secretaries 1040:Chairman of Committee of Secretaries 684:Dr. Mrs. Mary Grant - appointed 1989 607: 585:Ghana Industrial Holding Corporation 477:Provisional National Defence Council 23:Provisional National Defence Council 4062: 3922: 3543: 3537: 3463: 1484:Secretary for Education and Culture 862:Reappointed Chief of Defence Staff 13: 5359:Central African Republic (1965–66) 4646:Armed Forces Revolutionary Council 4575: 4530:Armed Forces Revolutionary Council 4050:. Ministry of Food and Agriculture 3941:. Ghana Government. Archived from 1183:Air Vice Marshal A. H. K. Dumashie 1143:Maj. Gen. Winston C. M. Mensa-Wood 497:Armed Forces Revolutionary Council 14: 6830: 3525:"Currency won't be demonitized". 1761:Secretary for Culture and Tourism 1676:Secretary for Chieftaincy Affairs 1101:National Commission for Democracy 1063:Lieutenant General Arnold Quainoo 912:Sergeant Daniel Alolga Akata Pore 778:Lieutenant General Arnold Quainoo 727:Chris Bukari Atim - resigned 1982 4443: 3985:"PNDC makes 6 cabinet changes". 3249:. Bloomington, IN. p. 299. 2816:Greater Accra Regional Secretary 2011:Secretary for Roads and Highways 712:Mumuni Seidu- resigned June 1994 423: 413: 112: 6809:1993 disestablishments in Ghana 6608:Central African Republic (2021) 6506:Central African Republic (2013) 6292:Central African Republic (2003) 6278:Central African Republic (2001) 5829:Central African Republic (1982) 5808:Central African Republic (1981) 5748:Central African Republic (1979) 4404:Rawlings government (1993–2001) 4262: 4216: 4197: 4114: 4036: 3720:"Staff College marks 10th year" 3442: 2411:Secretary for Works and Housing 1713:Secretary for Trade and Tourism 800: 3352:"Justice Daniel Francis Annan" 3343: 3194: 3161: 2489:Secretary for Youth and Sports 1199: 1: 6671:Burkina Faso (September 2022) 4383:Limann government (1979–1981) 4312:"PNDC Regional Secretaries". 3169:"COUNCIL NAMED TO RULE GHANA" 3127: 3066: 3047: 2981: 2946: 2881: 2753: 2693: 2628: 2574: 2448: 2365: 2254: 1845: 1255:Secretary for Foreign Affairs 852:Brigadier Joseph Nunoo-Mensah 791: 357:Ministry for Foreign Affairs 6804:1981 establishments in Ghana 6678:São Tomé and Príncipe (2022) 6313:São Tomé and Príncipe (2003) 6232:Republic of the Congo (1998) 6169:São Tomé and Príncipe (1995) 6106:Sierra Leone (December 1992) 5983:São Tomé and Príncipe (1988) 5955:Republic of the Congo (1987) 5559:Republic of the Congo (1972) 5457:Republic of the Congo (1968) 5408:Republic of the Congo (1966) 5261:Republic of the Congo (1960) 3685:"Algeria ready with oil aid" 3608: 1919:Secretary for Fuel and Power 1115:Retired Appeals Court Judge 1105:Justice Daniel Francis Annan 675:Captain (rtd) Kingsley Bruce 602:African Traditional Religion 7: 6657:Burkina Faso (January 2022) 5850:Upper Volta (February 1983) 4631:National Liberation Council 4520:National Redemption Council 4515:National Liberation Council 4225:"Yahaya attends ILO confab" 2926:Northern Regional Secretary 1658:Secretary for Cocoa Affairs 1016:Politician and businessman 595:Departures and replacements 587:(GIHOC) and was removed by 10: 6835: 6204:Sierra Leone (August 1996) 4626:First Republic (1960–1966) 2768:Eastern Regional Secretary 2708:Central Regional Secretary 2595:Ashanti Regional Secretary 2550:National Defence Committee 2270:Air Commodore F. W. Klutse 1275:Secretary for the Interior 1153:Chief of the Defence Staff 1099:Member and Chairman of the 847:Chief of the Defence Staff 781:Air Vice Marshal Dumashie 772:Captain (rtd) Kojo Tsikata 736:Brigadier W. M. Mensa-Wood 522: 37:31 December 1981 6743: 6592: 6413: 6255: 6020: 5857:Upper Volta (August 1983) 5757: 5501: 5252: 5173: 5101: 4996: 4987: 4905: 4896: 4803: 4799: 4790: 4728: 4719: 4689: 4596: 4587: 4507: 4456: 4400: 4387: 4379: 4276:. GhanaWeb. 19 March 2018 3410:Asamoah, Obed Y. (2014). 3380:"The Rawlings Revolution" 3243:Asamoah, Obed Y. (2014). 3079: 3025: 2994: 2959: 2924: 2814: 2766: 2706: 2641: 2593: 2588: 2488: 2409: 2313: 2228: 2180:Secretary for Information 2178: 2115: 2056: 2010: 1949: 1918: 1889: 1793: 1760: 1708: 1675: 1579:Secretary for Agriculture 1577: 1482: 1447: 1399: 1273: 1230: 1227: 1224: 1221: 1218: 819: 816: 813: 810: 807: 495:, the former head of the 192:Speaker of the Parliament 88: 73: 63: 48: 33: 28: 21: 6341:Equatorial Guinea (2004) 5741:Equatorial Guinea (1979) 4808:Administrative divisions 4641:Ignatius Kutu Acheampong 4525:Supreme Military Council 4156:"More changes announced" 3296:Martin K.I Christensen. 3027:Volta Regional Secretary 2750:Lt. Colonel E. A. Baidoo 1419:Rear Admiral C. K. Dzang 647:- appointed October 1984 634:- appointed January 1983 564:Daniel Alolga Akata Pore 365:Shirley Ayorkor Botchway 326:Administrative divisions 52:7 January 1993 6789:Military coups in Ghana 5373:Burundi (November 1966) 3578:. New York: Routledge. 3544:Ray, Donald I. (1986). 3471:"The Security Services" 1489:Christina Ama Ata Aidoo 1405:Naa Polku Konkuu Chirii 1193:Chief of Defence Staff 1082:Naa Polku Konkuu Chiiri 1073:Chief of Defence Staff 671:Winston C.M. Mensa-Wood 632:Naa Polku Konkuu Chiiri 628:- appointed August 1982 622:- appointed August 1982 489:People's National Party 6819:Military dictatorships 6643:Sudan (September 2021) 5478:Libya (September 1969) 5394:Nigeria (January 1966) 4044:"Former Heads of MoFA" 3935:"MINISTER FOR DEFENCE" 3572:Akonor, Kwame (2006). 3175:: 3. 13 January 1982. 3112:Colonel W. A. Thompson 2896:Colonel W. A. Thompson 2864:Colonel W. A. Thompson 2663:J. H. Owusu Acheampong 2464:Emmanuel Appiah Korang 1599:John Akparibo Ndebugre 871:Vincent Kwabena Damuah 826:Head of state of Ghana 739:Captain Kingsley Bruce 550:Vincent Kwabena Damuah 544:Chief of Defence Staff 483:) was the name of the 375:Diplomatic missions of 6134:Bophuthatswana (1994) 5492:Libya (December 1969) 5282:French Algeria (1961) 4499:Akufo-Addo government 4351:"Fiscal Year Changes" 2835:Nii Abeo Kyerekuandah 2802:Kofi Acquaah Harrison 2589:Regional Secretaries 1906:Kofi Acquaah Harrison 1842:Kofi Acquaah Harrison 1780:Mohammed Ben Abdallah 1534:Mohammed Ben Abdallah 1401:Secretary for Defence 1381:Secretary for Finance 1006:Alhaji Mahama Iddrisu 931:Joachim Amartey Quaye 769:Alhaji Mahama Iddrisu 581:Roman Catholic Church 569:Joachim Amartey Quaye 517:presidential election 487:government after the 209:Members of Parliament 6794:Governments of Ghana 6727:Guinea-Bissau (2023) 6664:Guinea-Bissau (2022) 6650:Sudan (October 2021) 6499:Libya (October 2013) 6457:Guinea-Bissau (2012) 6443:Guinea-Bissau (2011) 6306:Guinea-Bissau (2003) 6285:Côte d'Ivoire (2002) 6264:Côte d'Ivoire (2001) 6246:Côte d'Ivoire (1999) 6225:Guinea-Bissau (1998) 5780:Guinea-Bissau (1980) 5247:in Africa since 1960 4975:Water and sanitation 4398:Dec 1981 – Jan 1993 3900:"Past Ministers (2)" 3863:"Past Ministers (3)" 3838:"PNDC Secretaries". 3013:Joseph Yieleh Chireh 2911:Nii Okaidja Adamafio 2849:Nii Okaidja Adamafio 2230:Secretary for Health 1335:Nii Okaidja Adamafio 1025:Captain Kojo Tsikata 284:Electoral Commission 6720:Sierra Leone (2023) 6713:Burkina Faso (2023) 6548:Burkina Faso (2016) 6541:Burkina Faso (2015) 6320:Burkina Faso (2003) 6218:Sierra Leone (1997) 6176:Sierra Leone (1996) 6092:Sierra Leone (1992) 5990:Burkina Faso (1989) 5941:Burkina Faso (1987) 5443:Sierra Leone (1968) 5401:Nigeria (July 1966) 5366:Burundi (July 1966) 5053:Illegal immigration 4598:Historical timeline 4479:Rawlings government 4390:Government of Ghana 3487:on October 16, 2006 3414:. Bloomington, IN. 3356:Ghana Famous People 3350:Ghana News Agency. 2285:Nana Akuoko Sarpong 1800:John Agyekum Kufuor 1710:Secretary for Trade 1695:Nana Akuoko Sarpong 1350:Nana Akuoko Sarpong 1279:Johnny F. S. Hansen 997:Trade Union leader 766:Justice D. F. Annan 540:Joseph Nunoo-Mensah 533:Jerry John Rawlings 430:Politics portal 197:Alban Sumana Bagbin 5843:Upper Volta (1982) 5787:Upper Volta (1980) 5685:Uganda (June 1977) 5573:Upper Volta (1974) 5387:Upper Volta (1966) 4960:Telecommunications 4464:Nkrumah government 3910:on 19 January 2015 3873:on 20 January 2015 3386:on 4 February 2016 3173:The New York Times 2690:Colonel Alex Antwi 2643:Brong Ahafo Region 2625:Colonel Osei Owusu 2506:Amarkai Amarteifio 2215:Kofi Totobi Quakyi 1814:Kwame Dwemoh-Kesse 1584:Eugene Bortei-Doku 1320:Winston Mensa-Wood 893:Joseph Adjei Buadi 638:Justice D.F. Annan 558:Joseph Adjei Buadi 6799:Politics of Ghana 6784:Military of Ghana 6771: 6770: 6748:: successful coup 6527:The Gambia (2014) 6464:Mali (April 2012) 6450:Mali (March 2012) 6422:Madagascar (2010) 6404:Madagascar (2009) 6390:Mauritania (2008) 6376:Madagascar (2006) 6362:Mauritania (2005) 6299:Mauritania (2003) 5871:Mauritania (1984) 5822:Seychelles (1981) 5794:Mauritania (1981) 5766:Mauritania (1980) 5727:Mauritania (1979) 5720:Mauritania (1978) 5671:Seychelles (1977) 5211: 5210: 5169: 5168: 5111:Cultural heritage 5048:Human trafficking 5028:Domestic violence 4983: 4982: 4892: 4891: 4888: 4887: 4865:Political parties 4828:Foreign relations 4786: 4785: 4715: 4714: 4543: 4542: 4494:Mahama government 4484:Kufuor government 4474:Limann government 4450:Ghana governments 4410: 4409: 4401:Succeeded by 4395: 4394:(Military Regime) 4081:978-92-5-102139-2 3358:. Ghana Home Page 3321:"New PNDC Member" 3125: 3124: 3085:J. R. E. Amenlema 3000:Yelibora Antumini 2996:Upper West Region 2961:Upper East Region 2788:Daniel O. Agyekum 2477:Kenneth Ampratwum 2431:Alhassan Abubakar 1828:William H. Yeboah 1662:Isaac Adjei-Marfo 1614:Isaac Adjei-Marfo 1240:Paul Victor Obeng 1197: 1196: 1124:Susanna Al-Hassan 1044:Paul Victor Obeng 969:Aanaa Naamua Enin 950:Chris Bukari Atim 890:Warrant Officer I 754: 753: 716:Warrant Officer I 710:Warrant Officer I 689:Susanna Al-Hassan 680:A. H. K. Dumashie 678:Air Vice Marshal 620:Aanaa Naamua Enin 574:Chris Bukari Atim 555:Warrant Officer I 473: 472: 420:Africa portal 397:Visa requirements 351:Foreign relations 288:Recent elections 272:Political parties 240:Kwasi Anin-Yeboah 105:Politics of Ghana 98: 97: 6826: 6764: 6756: 6749: 6736: 6729: 6722: 6715: 6708: 6701: 6694: 6687: 6680: 6673: 6666: 6659: 6652: 6645: 6638: 6631: 6624: 6617: 6610: 6603: 6585: 6578: 6571: 6564: 6557: 6550: 6543: 6536: 6529: 6522: 6515: 6508: 6501: 6494: 6487: 6480: 6473: 6466: 6459: 6452: 6445: 6438: 6431: 6424: 6406: 6399: 6392: 6385: 6378: 6371: 6364: 6357: 6350: 6343: 6336: 6329: 6322: 6315: 6308: 6301: 6294: 6287: 6280: 6273: 6266: 6248: 6241: 6234: 6227: 6220: 6213: 6206: 6199: 6192: 6185: 6178: 6171: 6164: 6157: 6150: 6143: 6136: 6129: 6122: 6115: 6108: 6101: 6094: 6087: 6080: 6073: 6066: 6059: 6052: 6045: 6038: 6031: 6013: 6006: 5999: 5992: 5985: 5978: 5971: 5964: 5957: 5950: 5943: 5936: 5929: 5922: 5915: 5908: 5901: 5894: 5887: 5880: 5873: 5866: 5859: 5852: 5845: 5838: 5831: 5824: 5817: 5810: 5803: 5796: 5789: 5782: 5775: 5768: 5750: 5743: 5736: 5729: 5722: 5715: 5708: 5701: 5694: 5687: 5680: 5673: 5666: 5659: 5652: 5645: 5638: 5631: 5624: 5617: 5610: 5603: 5596: 5589: 5582: 5575: 5568: 5561: 5554: 5547: 5540: 5533: 5526: 5519: 5512: 5494: 5487: 5480: 5473: 5466: 5459: 5452: 5445: 5438: 5431: 5424: 5417: 5410: 5403: 5396: 5389: 5382: 5375: 5368: 5361: 5354: 5347: 5340: 5333: 5326: 5319: 5312: 5305: 5298: 5291: 5284: 5277: 5270: 5263: 5238: 5231: 5224: 5215: 5214: 5196: 5189: 5182: 4994: 4993: 4903: 4902: 4801: 4800: 4797: 4796: 4726: 4725: 4594: 4593: 4570: 4563: 4556: 4547: 4546: 4489:Mills government 4469:Busia government 4448: 4447: 4436: 4429: 4422: 4413: 4412: 4393: 4380:Preceded by 4377: 4376: 4371: 4370: 4368: 4366: 4347: 4341: 4340: 4328: 4322: 4321: 4309: 4286: 4285: 4283: 4281: 4266: 4260: 4259: 4247: 4241: 4240: 4238: 4236: 4220: 4214: 4213: 4201: 4195: 4194: 4182: 4176: 4175: 4173: 4171: 4152: 4139: 4138: 4136: 4134: 4118: 4112: 4111: 4099: 4093: 4092: 4090: 4088: 4066: 4060: 4059: 4057: 4055: 4048:Official website 4040: 4034: 4033: 4031: 4029: 4010: 3995: 3994: 3982: 3955: 3954: 3952: 3950: 3945:on 19 March 2020 3931: 3920: 3919: 3917: 3915: 3904:Official website 3896: 3883: 3882: 3880: 3878: 3867:Official website 3859: 3848: 3847: 3835: 3792: 3791: 3779: 3740: 3739: 3737: 3735: 3716: 3705: 3704: 3702: 3700: 3681: 3675: 3674: 3665:"PNDC Members". 3662: 3641: 3640: 3634: 3626: 3624: 3622: 3606: 3597: 3596: 3594: 3592: 3569: 3560: 3559: 3541: 3535: 3534: 3522: 3516: 3515: 3503: 3497: 3496: 3494: 3492: 3486: 3475: 3467: 3461: 3460: 3458: 3457: 3446: 3440: 3439: 3433: 3425: 3407: 3396: 3395: 3393: 3391: 3376: 3367: 3366: 3364: 3363: 3347: 3341: 3340: 3338: 3336: 3317: 3308: 3307: 3305: 3304: 3293: 3282: 3281: 3275: 3267: 3265: 3263: 3240: 3227: 3226: 3220: 3212: 3210: 3209: 3198: 3192: 3191: 3189: 3187: 3165: 3159: 3158: 3149:(368): 331–366. 3138: 3071: 3068: 3052: 3049: 2986: 2983: 2951: 2948: 2886: 2883: 2758: 2755: 2698: 2695: 2648:K. Saarah-Mensah 2633: 2630: 2579: 2576: 2453: 2450: 2370: 2367: 2259: 2256: 2014:Yaw E. O. Donkor 1922:E. Appiah Korang 1850: 1847: 1207: 1206: 881:Catholic priest 796: 795: 691:- appointed 1985 640:- appointed 1984 608: 465: 458: 451: 428: 427: 418: 417: 416: 174:Council of State 162:Mahamudu Bawumia 116: 100: 99: 59: 57: 44: 42: 24: 19: 18: 6834: 6833: 6829: 6828: 6827: 6825: 6824: 6823: 6774: 6773: 6772: 6767: 6759: 6752: 6747: 6739: 6732: 6725: 6718: 6711: 6704: 6697: 6690: 6683: 6676: 6669: 6662: 6655: 6648: 6641: 6634: 6627: 6620: 6613: 6606: 6599: 6588: 6583:Ethiopia (2019) 6581: 6574: 6567: 6562:Zimbabwe (2017) 6560: 6553: 6546: 6539: 6532: 6525: 6518: 6511: 6504: 6497: 6490: 6483: 6476: 6469: 6462: 6455: 6448: 6441: 6434: 6427: 6420: 6409: 6402: 6395: 6388: 6381: 6374: 6367: 6360: 6353: 6346: 6339: 6332: 6325: 6318: 6311: 6304: 6297: 6290: 6283: 6276: 6269: 6262: 6251: 6244: 6237: 6230: 6223: 6216: 6209: 6202: 6195: 6188: 6181: 6174: 6167: 6160: 6153: 6146: 6139: 6132: 6125: 6118: 6111: 6104: 6097: 6090: 6083: 6076: 6069: 6062: 6055: 6048: 6041: 6034: 6027: 6016: 6009: 6002: 5997:Ethiopia (1989) 5995: 5988: 5981: 5974: 5969:Transkei (1987) 5967: 5960: 5953: 5946: 5939: 5932: 5925: 5918: 5911: 5904: 5897: 5890: 5883: 5878:Cameroon (1984) 5876: 5869: 5862: 5855: 5848: 5841: 5834: 5827: 5820: 5813: 5806: 5799: 5792: 5785: 5778: 5771: 5764: 5753: 5746: 5739: 5732: 5725: 5718: 5711: 5704: 5697: 5690: 5683: 5676: 5669: 5662: 5655: 5648: 5641: 5634: 5627: 5620: 5613: 5606: 5599: 5594:Ethiopia (1974) 5592: 5585: 5578: 5571: 5564: 5557: 5550: 5543: 5536: 5529: 5522: 5515: 5508: 5497: 5490: 5483: 5476: 5469: 5462: 5455: 5448: 5441: 5434: 5427: 5420: 5413: 5406: 5399: 5392: 5385: 5378: 5371: 5364: 5357: 5350: 5343: 5336: 5329: 5322: 5315: 5308: 5301: 5294: 5287: 5280: 5273: 5268:Ethiopia (1960) 5266: 5259: 5248: 5242: 5212: 5207: 5199: 5192: 5185: 5178: 5165: 5146:Public holidays 5141:National pledge 5136:National anthem 5097: 5083:Street children 4979: 4915:Cedi (currency) 4884: 4855:Law enforcement 4782: 4768:Protected areas 4711: 4685: 4681:Nana Akufo-Addo 4583: 4574: 4544: 4539: 4503: 4452: 4442: 4440: 4406: 4397: 4392: 4385: 4375: 4374: 4364: 4362: 4349: 4348: 4344: 4330: 4329: 4325: 4311: 4310: 4289: 4279: 4277: 4268: 4267: 4263: 4249: 4248: 4244: 4234: 4232: 4221: 4217: 4203: 4202: 4198: 4184: 4183: 4179: 4169: 4167: 4154: 4153: 4142: 4132: 4130: 4119: 4115: 4101: 4100: 4096: 4086: 4084: 4082: 4068: 4067: 4063: 4053: 4051: 4042: 4041: 4037: 4027: 4025: 4012: 4011: 3998: 3984: 3983: 3958: 3948: 3946: 3933: 3932: 3923: 3913: 3911: 3898: 3897: 3886: 3876: 3874: 3861: 3860: 3851: 3837: 3836: 3795: 3781: 3780: 3743: 3733: 3731: 3718: 3717: 3708: 3698: 3696: 3683: 3682: 3678: 3664: 3663: 3644: 3628: 3627: 3620: 3618: 3607: 3600: 3590: 3588: 3586: 3570: 3563: 3556: 3542: 3538: 3524: 3523: 3519: 3505: 3504: 3500: 3490: 3488: 3484: 3473: 3469: 3468: 3464: 3455: 3453: 3448: 3447: 3443: 3427: 3426: 3422: 3408: 3399: 3389: 3387: 3378: 3377: 3370: 3361: 3359: 3348: 3344: 3334: 3332: 3319: 3318: 3311: 3302: 3300: 3294: 3285: 3269: 3268: 3261: 3259: 3257: 3241: 3230: 3214: 3213: 3207: 3205: 3200: 3199: 3195: 3185: 3183: 3167: 3166: 3162: 3143:African Affairs 3139: 3135: 3130: 3069: 3050: 2984: 2949: 2943:D. S. Zachariah 2884: 2773:Fred Ohene-Kena 2756: 2696: 2631: 2577: 2451: 2368: 2315: 2300:Stephen Obimpeh 2257: 2028:Mensah Gbedemah 1998:Kwame M. Peprah 1970:Kwame M. Peprah 1848: 1765:Asiedu Yirenkyi 1712: 1629:Stephen Obimpeh 1454:G. E. K. Aikins 1366:E. M. Osei-Wusu 1214: 1202: 1174:Medical doctor 1155:Died in office 1154: 1100: 1094:Died in office 1093: 803: 794: 760: 755: 597: 525: 469: 440: 436:Other countries 422: 414: 412: 407: 406: 387:Nationality law 383: 371: 353: 343: 342: 328: 318: 317: 312: 262: 252: 251: 226: 216: 215: 187: 179: 178: 150:Nana Akufo-Addo 135: 107: 55: 53: 40: 38: 22: 17: 12: 11: 5: 6832: 6822: 6821: 6816: 6811: 6806: 6801: 6796: 6791: 6786: 6769: 6768: 6766: 6765: 6762:attempted coup 6757: 6750: 6744: 6741: 6740: 6738: 6737: 6730: 6723: 6716: 6709: 6702: 6695: 6688: 6681: 6674: 6667: 6660: 6653: 6646: 6639: 6632: 6629:Tunisia (2021) 6625: 6618: 6611: 6604: 6596: 6594: 6590: 6589: 6587: 6586: 6579: 6572: 6565: 6558: 6551: 6544: 6537: 6534:Burundi (2015) 6530: 6523: 6520:Lesotho (2014) 6516: 6509: 6502: 6495: 6488: 6481: 6478:Eritrea (2013) 6474: 6467: 6460: 6453: 6446: 6439: 6432: 6425: 6417: 6415: 6411: 6410: 6408: 6407: 6400: 6393: 6386: 6379: 6372: 6365: 6358: 6351: 6344: 6337: 6330: 6323: 6316: 6309: 6302: 6295: 6288: 6281: 6274: 6271:Burundi (2001) 6267: 6259: 6257: 6253: 6252: 6250: 6249: 6242: 6235: 6228: 6221: 6214: 6207: 6200: 6193: 6190:Burundi (1996) 6186: 6179: 6172: 6165: 6162:Comoros (1995) 6158: 6155:Liberia (1994) 6151: 6148:Lesotho (1994) 6144: 6137: 6130: 6127:Nigeria (1993) 6123: 6116: 6113:Burundi (1993) 6109: 6102: 6099:Algeria (1992) 6095: 6088: 6081: 6078:Lesotho (1991) 6074: 6067: 6060: 6053: 6046: 6039: 6036:Nigeria (1990) 6032: 6024: 6022: 6018: 6017: 6015: 6014: 6007: 6000: 5993: 5986: 5979: 5972: 5965: 5962:Tunisia (1987) 5958: 5951: 5948:Burundi (1987) 5944: 5937: 5930: 5927:Lesotho (1986) 5923: 5920:Liberia (1985) 5916: 5909: 5902: 5899:Nigeria (1985) 5895: 5888: 5881: 5874: 5867: 5864:Nigeria (1983) 5860: 5853: 5846: 5839: 5832: 5825: 5818: 5811: 5804: 5797: 5790: 5783: 5776: 5773:Liberia (1980) 5769: 5761: 5759: 5755: 5754: 5752: 5751: 5744: 5737: 5730: 5723: 5716: 5709: 5706:Comoros (1978) 5702: 5699:Somalia (1978) 5695: 5688: 5681: 5674: 5667: 5660: 5653: 5650:Nigeria (1976) 5646: 5643:Burundi (1976) 5639: 5636:Comoros (1976) 5632: 5625: 5622:Nigeria (1975) 5618: 5611: 5604: 5601:Comoros (1975) 5597: 5590: 5583: 5576: 5569: 5562: 5555: 5552:Morocco (1972) 5548: 5541: 5538:Dahomey (1972) 5534: 5527: 5524:Morocco (1971) 5520: 5513: 5510:Lesotho (1970) 5505: 5503: 5499: 5498: 5496: 5495: 5488: 5485:Somalia (1969) 5481: 5474: 5467: 5464:Dahomey (1969) 5460: 5453: 5446: 5439: 5436:Algeria (1967) 5432: 5425: 5418: 5415:Dahomey (1967) 5411: 5404: 5397: 5390: 5383: 5376: 5369: 5362: 5355: 5348: 5345:Burundi (1965) 5341: 5338:Dahomey (1965) 5334: 5331:Algeria (1965) 5327: 5320: 5313: 5310:Dahomey (1963) 5306: 5303:Algeria (1962) 5299: 5296:Senegal (1962) 5292: 5289:Somalia (1961) 5285: 5278: 5271: 5264: 5256: 5254: 5250: 5249: 5241: 5240: 5233: 5226: 5218: 5209: 5208: 5206: 5205: 5198: 5197: 5190: 5183: 5175: 5174: 5171: 5170: 5167: 5166: 5164: 5163: 5158: 5156:Social conduct 5153: 5148: 5143: 5138: 5133: 5128: 5123: 5118: 5113: 5107: 5105: 5099: 5098: 5096: 5095: 5090: 5085: 5080: 5075: 5070: 5065: 5060: 5055: 5050: 5045: 5040: 5035: 5030: 5025: 5023:Discrimination 5020: 5015: 5014: 5013: 5003: 4997: 4991: 4985: 4984: 4981: 4980: 4978: 4977: 4972: 4967: 4962: 4957: 4955:Stock Exchange 4952: 4947: 4942: 4937: 4932: 4927: 4922: 4917: 4912: 4906: 4900: 4894: 4893: 4890: 4889: 4886: 4885: 4883: 4882: 4880:Prime Minister 4877: 4872: 4867: 4862: 4857: 4852: 4847: 4846: 4845: 4835: 4830: 4825: 4820: 4815: 4810: 4804: 4794: 4788: 4787: 4784: 4783: 4781: 4780: 4775: 4770: 4765: 4763:National parks 4760: 4755: 4750: 4747:Climate change 4740: 4735: 4729: 4723: 4717: 4716: 4713: 4712: 4710: 4709: 4704: 4699: 4693: 4691: 4687: 4686: 4684: 4683: 4678: 4673: 4668: 4663: 4661:Jerry Rawlings 4658: 4653: 4648: 4643: 4638: 4633: 4628: 4623: 4618: 4616:Ashanti Empire 4613: 4608: 4602: 4600: 4591: 4585: 4584: 4573: 4572: 4565: 4558: 4550: 4541: 4540: 4538: 4537: 4532: 4527: 4522: 4517: 4511: 4509: 4505: 4504: 4502: 4501: 4496: 4491: 4486: 4481: 4476: 4471: 4466: 4460: 4458: 4454: 4453: 4439: 4438: 4431: 4424: 4416: 4408: 4407: 4402: 4399: 4386: 4381: 4373: 4372: 4342: 4323: 4287: 4261: 4242: 4215: 4196: 4177: 4140: 4113: 4094: 4080: 4061: 4035: 3996: 3956: 3939:www.mod.gov.gh 3921: 3884: 3849: 3793: 3741: 3706: 3676: 3642: 3598: 3585:978-0415979474 3584: 3561: 3555:978-0931477621 3554: 3536: 3517: 3498: 3462: 3441: 3421:978-1496985644 3420: 3397: 3368: 3342: 3309: 3283: 3256:978-1496985644 3255: 3228: 3193: 3160: 3132: 3131: 3129: 3126: 3123: 3122: 3120: 3117: 3114: 3108: 3107: 3105: 3102: 3099: 3095: 3094: 3092: 3089: 3086: 3083: 3081:Western Region 3077: 3076: 3074: 3072: 3064: 3062:Richard Seglah 3058: 3057: 3055: 3053: 3045: 3041: 3040: 3038: 3035: 3032: 3031:Francis Agbley 3029: 3023: 3022: 3020: 3017: 3014: 3010: 3009: 3007: 3004: 3001: 2998: 2992: 2991: 2989: 2987: 2979: 2975: 2974: 2972: 2969: 2966: 2965:Kundab Mobilla 2963: 2957: 2956: 2954: 2952: 2944: 2940: 2939: 2937: 2934: 2931: 2930:Thomas Ibrahim 2928: 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1967: 1966: 1964: 1961: 1958: 1956:Mahama Iddrisu 1953: 1947: 1946: 1944: 1941: 1938: 1932: 1931: 1929: 1926: 1923: 1920: 1916: 1915: 1913: 1910: 1907: 1903: 1902: 1900: 1897: 1894: 1891: 1887: 1886: 1884: 1881: 1878: 1872: 1871: 1869: 1866: 1863: 1857: 1856: 1854: 1851: 1843: 1839: 1838: 1836: 1833: 1830: 1824: 1823: 1821: 1818: 1815: 1811: 1810: 1808: 1805: 1802: 1797: 1791: 1790: 1788: 1785: 1782: 1776: 1775: 1773: 1770: 1767: 1762: 1758: 1757: 1755: 1752: 1749: 1743: 1742: 1740: 1737: 1734: 1728: 1727: 1725: 1722: 1719: 1714: 1706: 1705: 1703: 1700: 1697: 1691: 1690: 1688: 1685: 1682: 1677: 1673: 1672: 1670: 1667: 1664: 1659: 1655: 1654: 1652: 1649: 1646: 1640: 1639: 1637: 1634: 1631: 1625: 1624: 1622: 1619: 1616: 1610: 1609: 1607: 1604: 1601: 1595: 1594: 1592: 1589: 1586: 1581: 1575: 1574: 1572: 1569: 1566: 1560: 1559: 1557: 1554: 1551: 1545: 1544: 1542: 1539: 1536: 1530: 1529: 1527: 1524: 1521: 1515: 1514: 1512: 1509: 1506: 1500: 1499: 1497: 1494: 1491: 1486: 1480: 1479: 1477: 1474: 1471: 1465: 1464: 1462: 1459: 1456: 1451: 1445: 1444: 1442: 1439: 1436: 1434:Mahama Iddrisu 1430: 1429: 1427: 1424: 1421: 1415: 1414: 1412: 1409: 1406: 1403: 1397: 1396: 1394: 1391: 1388: 1386:Kwesi Botchwey 1383: 1377: 1376: 1374: 1371: 1368: 1361: 1360: 1358: 1355: 1352: 1346: 1345: 1343: 1340: 1337: 1331: 1330: 1328: 1325: 1322: 1318:Major General 1315: 1314: 1312: 1309: 1306: 1302: 1301: 1299: 1296: 1293: 1289: 1288: 1286: 1283: 1280: 1277: 1271: 1270: 1268: 1265: 1262: 1257: 1251: 1250: 1248: 1245: 1242: 1237: 1233: 1232: 1229: 1226: 1223: 1220: 1216: 1215: 1213: 1210: 1201: 1198: 1195: 1194: 1191: 1188: 1185: 1180: 1176: 1175: 1172: 1169: 1166: 1161: 1157: 1156: 1151: 1148: 1145: 1140: 1136: 1135: 1132: 1129: 1126: 1121: 1117: 1116: 1113: 1110: 1107: 1102: 1096: 1095: 1090: 1087: 1084: 1079: 1075: 1074: 1071: 1068: 1065: 1060: 1056: 1055: 1052: 1049: 1046: 1041: 1037: 1036: 1033: 1030: 1027: 1022: 1018: 1017: 1014: 1011: 1008: 1003: 999: 998: 995: 992: 989: 984: 980: 979: 977: 974: 971: 966: 962: 961: 958: 955: 952: 947: 943: 942: 939: 936: 933: 928: 924: 923: 920: 917: 914: 909: 905: 904: 901: 898: 895: 887: 883: 882: 879: 876: 873: 868: 864: 863: 860: 857: 854: 849: 843: 842: 840: 837: 834: 829: 822: 821: 818: 815: 812: 809: 805: 804: 802: 799: 793: 790: 789: 788: 782: 779: 776: 773: 770: 767: 764: 759: 756: 752: 751: 747: 746: 743: 740: 737: 734: 731: 728: 725: 722: 719: 713: 707: 704: 694: 693: 692: 685: 682: 676: 673: 667: 665:Arnold Quainoo 663:Major General 661: 655: 650:Captain (rtd) 648: 645:Mahama Iddrisu 641: 635: 629: 623: 606: 596: 593: 577: 576: 571: 566: 560: 552: 546: 536: 524: 521: 493:Jerry Rawlings 471: 470: 468: 467: 460: 453: 445: 442: 441: 439: 438: 432: 409: 408: 405: 404: 399: 394: 389: 382: 381: 370: 369: 368: 367: 354: 349: 348: 345: 344: 341: 340: 335: 329: 324: 323: 320: 319: 316: 315: 314: 313: 311: 310: 303: 298: 291: 286: 281: 280: 279: 269: 267:Constituencies 263: 258: 257: 254: 253: 250: 249: 244: 243: 242: 227: 222: 221: 218: 217: 214: 213: 212: 211: 201: 200: 199: 188: 185: 184: 181: 180: 177: 176: 171: 166: 165: 164: 157:Vice President 154: 153: 152: 136: 133: 132: 129: 128: 122: 121: 118: 117: 109: 108: 103: 96: 95: 90: 86: 85: 82:Jerry Rawlings 75: 71: 70: 65: 61: 60: 50: 46: 45: 35: 31: 30: 26: 25: 15: 9: 6: 4: 3: 2: 6831: 6820: 6817: 6815: 6812: 6810: 6807: 6805: 6802: 6800: 6797: 6795: 6792: 6790: 6787: 6785: 6782: 6781: 6779: 6763: 6758: 6755: 6751: 6746: 6745: 6742: 6735: 6731: 6728: 6724: 6721: 6717: 6714: 6710: 6707: 6703: 6700: 6696: 6693: 6689: 6686: 6685:Gambia (2022) 6682: 6679: 6675: 6672: 6668: 6665: 6661: 6658: 6654: 6651: 6647: 6644: 6640: 6637: 6636:Guinea (2021) 6633: 6630: 6626: 6623: 6619: 6616: 6612: 6609: 6605: 6602: 6598: 6597: 6595: 6591: 6584: 6580: 6577: 6573: 6570: 6566: 6563: 6559: 6556: 6552: 6549: 6545: 6542: 6538: 6535: 6531: 6528: 6524: 6521: 6517: 6514: 6510: 6507: 6503: 6500: 6496: 6493: 6489: 6486: 6482: 6479: 6475: 6472: 6468: 6465: 6461: 6458: 6454: 6451: 6447: 6444: 6440: 6437: 6433: 6430: 6426: 6423: 6419: 6418: 6416: 6412: 6405: 6401: 6398: 6394: 6391: 6387: 6384: 6383:Guinea (2008) 6380: 6377: 6373: 6370: 6366: 6363: 6359: 6356: 6352: 6349: 6345: 6342: 6338: 6335: 6331: 6328: 6324: 6321: 6317: 6314: 6310: 6307: 6303: 6300: 6296: 6293: 6289: 6286: 6282: 6279: 6275: 6272: 6268: 6265: 6261: 6260: 6258: 6254: 6247: 6243: 6240: 6236: 6233: 6229: 6226: 6222: 6219: 6215: 6212: 6211:Zambia (1997) 6208: 6205: 6201: 6198: 6194: 6191: 6187: 6184: 6183:Guinea (1996) 6180: 6177: 6173: 6170: 6166: 6163: 6159: 6156: 6152: 6149: 6145: 6142: 6141:Gambia (1994) 6138: 6135: 6131: 6128: 6124: 6121: 6117: 6114: 6110: 6107: 6103: 6100: 6096: 6093: 6089: 6086: 6082: 6079: 6075: 6072: 6068: 6065: 6061: 6058: 6057:Ciskei (1990) 6054: 6051: 6047: 6044: 6043:Zambia (1990) 6040: 6037: 6033: 6030: 6026: 6025: 6023: 6019: 6012: 6008: 6005: 6001: 5998: 5994: 5991: 5987: 5984: 5980: 5977: 5973: 5970: 5966: 5963: 5959: 5956: 5952: 5949: 5945: 5942: 5938: 5935: 5931: 5928: 5924: 5921: 5917: 5914: 5913:Guinea (1985) 5910: 5907: 5903: 5900: 5896: 5893: 5892:Uganda (1985) 5889: 5886: 5885:Guinea (1984) 5882: 5879: 5875: 5872: 5868: 5865: 5861: 5858: 5854: 5851: 5847: 5844: 5840: 5837: 5833: 5830: 5826: 5823: 5819: 5816: 5812: 5809: 5805: 5802: 5801:Gambia (1981) 5798: 5795: 5791: 5788: 5784: 5781: 5777: 5774: 5770: 5767: 5763: 5762: 5760: 5756: 5749: 5745: 5742: 5738: 5735: 5731: 5728: 5724: 5721: 5717: 5714: 5710: 5707: 5703: 5700: 5696: 5693: 5692:Angola (1977) 5689: 5686: 5682: 5679: 5675: 5672: 5668: 5665: 5661: 5658: 5654: 5651: 5647: 5644: 5640: 5637: 5633: 5630: 5626: 5623: 5619: 5616: 5612: 5609: 5605: 5602: 5598: 5595: 5591: 5588: 5584: 5581: 5580:Uganda (1974) 5577: 5574: 5570: 5567: 5566:Rwanda (1973) 5563: 5560: 5556: 5553: 5549: 5546: 5542: 5539: 5535: 5532: 5528: 5525: 5521: 5518: 5517:Uganda (1971) 5514: 5511: 5507: 5506: 5504: 5500: 5493: 5489: 5486: 5482: 5479: 5475: 5472: 5468: 5465: 5461: 5458: 5454: 5451: 5447: 5444: 5440: 5437: 5433: 5430: 5426: 5423: 5419: 5416: 5412: 5409: 5405: 5402: 5398: 5395: 5391: 5388: 5384: 5381: 5377: 5374: 5370: 5367: 5363: 5360: 5356: 5353: 5349: 5346: 5342: 5339: 5335: 5332: 5328: 5325: 5321: 5318: 5314: 5311: 5307: 5304: 5300: 5297: 5293: 5290: 5286: 5283: 5279: 5276: 5275:Rwanda (1961) 5272: 5269: 5265: 5262: 5258: 5257: 5255: 5251: 5246: 5239: 5234: 5232: 5227: 5225: 5220: 5219: 5216: 5204: 5201: 5200: 5195: 5191: 5188: 5184: 5181: 5177: 5176: 5172: 5162: 5159: 5157: 5154: 5152: 5149: 5147: 5144: 5142: 5139: 5137: 5134: 5132: 5129: 5127: 5124: 5122: 5119: 5117: 5114: 5112: 5109: 5108: 5106: 5104: 5100: 5094: 5091: 5089: 5086: 5084: 5081: 5079: 5076: 5074: 5071: 5069: 5066: 5064: 5061: 5059: 5056: 5054: 5051: 5049: 5046: 5044: 5041: 5039: 5038:Ethnic groups 5036: 5034: 5031: 5029: 5026: 5024: 5021: 5019: 5016: 5012: 5009: 5008: 5007: 5004: 5002: 4999: 4998: 4995: 4992: 4990: 4986: 4976: 4973: 4971: 4968: 4966: 4963: 4961: 4958: 4956: 4953: 4951: 4948: 4946: 4943: 4941: 4940:Manufacturing 4938: 4936: 4933: 4931: 4928: 4926: 4923: 4921: 4918: 4916: 4913: 4911: 4908: 4907: 4904: 4901: 4899: 4895: 4881: 4878: 4876: 4873: 4871: 4868: 4866: 4863: 4861: 4858: 4856: 4853: 4851: 4848: 4844: 4841: 4840: 4839: 4836: 4834: 4831: 4829: 4826: 4824: 4821: 4819: 4816: 4814: 4811: 4809: 4806: 4805: 4802: 4798: 4795: 4793: 4789: 4779: 4776: 4774: 4771: 4769: 4766: 4764: 4761: 4759: 4756: 4754: 4751: 4748: 4744: 4741: 4739: 4736: 4734: 4731: 4730: 4727: 4724: 4722: 4718: 4708: 4705: 4703: 4700: 4698: 4695: 4694: 4692: 4688: 4682: 4679: 4677: 4674: 4672: 4669: 4667: 4664: 4662: 4659: 4657: 4654: 4652: 4649: 4647: 4644: 4642: 4639: 4637: 4634: 4632: 4629: 4627: 4624: 4622: 4619: 4617: 4614: 4612: 4609: 4607: 4606:Early history 4604: 4603: 4601: 4599: 4595: 4592: 4590: 4586: 4582: 4578: 4571: 4566: 4564: 4559: 4557: 4552: 4551: 4548: 4536: 4533: 4531: 4528: 4526: 4523: 4521: 4518: 4516: 4513: 4512: 4510: 4506: 4500: 4497: 4495: 4492: 4490: 4487: 4485: 4482: 4480: 4477: 4475: 4472: 4470: 4467: 4465: 4462: 4461: 4459: 4455: 4451: 4446: 4437: 4432: 4430: 4425: 4423: 4418: 4417: 4414: 4405: 4396: 4391: 4384: 4378: 4360: 4356: 4352: 4346: 4338: 4334: 4327: 4319: 4315: 4308: 4306: 4304: 4302: 4300: 4298: 4296: 4294: 4292: 4275: 4271: 4265: 4257: 4253: 4246: 4230: 4229:Daily Graphic 4226: 4219: 4211: 4207: 4200: 4192: 4188: 4181: 4165: 4161: 4157: 4151: 4149: 4147: 4145: 4128: 4124: 4117: 4109: 4105: 4098: 4083: 4077: 4073: 4072: 4065: 4049: 4045: 4039: 4023: 4019: 4015: 4009: 4007: 4005: 4003: 4001: 3992: 3988: 3981: 3979: 3977: 3975: 3973: 3971: 3969: 3967: 3965: 3963: 3961: 3944: 3940: 3936: 3930: 3928: 3926: 3909: 3905: 3901: 3895: 3893: 3891: 3889: 3872: 3868: 3864: 3858: 3856: 3854: 3845: 3841: 3834: 3832: 3830: 3828: 3826: 3824: 3822: 3820: 3818: 3816: 3814: 3812: 3810: 3808: 3806: 3804: 3802: 3800: 3798: 3789: 3785: 3778: 3776: 3774: 3772: 3770: 3768: 3766: 3764: 3762: 3760: 3758: 3756: 3754: 3752: 3750: 3748: 3746: 3729: 3725: 3721: 3715: 3713: 3711: 3694: 3690: 3686: 3680: 3672: 3668: 3661: 3659: 3657: 3655: 3653: 3651: 3649: 3647: 3638: 3632: 3616: 3612: 3605: 3603: 3587: 3581: 3577: 3576: 3568: 3566: 3557: 3551: 3547: 3540: 3532: 3528: 3521: 3513: 3509: 3502: 3483: 3479: 3472: 3466: 3451: 3445: 3437: 3431: 3423: 3417: 3413: 3406: 3404: 3402: 3385: 3381: 3375: 3373: 3357: 3353: 3346: 3330: 3326: 3322: 3316: 3314: 3299: 3292: 3290: 3288: 3279: 3273: 3258: 3252: 3248: 3247: 3239: 3237: 3235: 3233: 3224: 3218: 3203: 3197: 3182: 3178: 3174: 3170: 3164: 3156: 3152: 3148: 3144: 3137: 3133: 3121: 3118: 3115: 3113: 3110: 3109: 3106: 3103: 3100: 3097: 3096: 3093: 3090: 3087: 3084: 3082: 3078: 3075: 3073: 3065: 3063: 3060: 3059: 3056: 3054: 3046: 3043: 3042: 3039: 3036: 3033: 3030: 3028: 3024: 3021: 3018: 3015: 3012: 3011: 3008: 3005: 3002: 2999: 2997: 2993: 2990: 2988: 2980: 2977: 2976: 2973: 2970: 2967: 2964: 2962: 2958: 2955: 2953: 2945: 2942: 2941: 2938: 2935: 2932: 2929: 2927: 2923: 2920: 2917: 2914: 2912: 2909: 2908: 2905: 2902: 2899: 2897: 2894: 2893: 2890: 2888: 2880: 2878:Selina Taylor 2877: 2876: 2873: 2870: 2867: 2865: 2862: 2861: 2858: 2855: 2852: 2850: 2847: 2846: 2843: 2840: 2837: 2834: 2833: 2830: 2827: 2824: 2822: 2819: 2817: 2813: 2810: 2807: 2804: 2801: 2800: 2797: 2794: 2791: 2789: 2786: 2785: 2782: 2779: 2776: 2774: 2771: 2769: 2765: 2762: 2760: 2752: 2749: 2748: 2745: 2742: 2739: 2737: 2734: 2733: 2730: 2727: 2724: 2722: 2719: 2718: 2715: 2713: 2711: 2709: 2705: 2702: 2700: 2692: 2689: 2688: 2685: 2682: 2679: 2676: 2675: 2672: 2669: 2666: 2664: 2661: 2660: 2657: 2654: 2651: 2649: 2646: 2644: 2640: 2637: 2635: 2627: 2624: 2623: 2620: 2617: 2614: 2612:F. A. Jantuah 2611: 2610: 2607: 2604: 2601: 2598: 2596: 2592: 2587: 2584: 2581: 2573: 2570: 2568:PDCs and WDCs 2567: 2566: 2563: 2560: 2557: 2555: 2552: 2549: 2548: 2545: 2542: 2539: 2537: 2534: 2533: 2530: 2527: 2524: 2522: 2519: 2518: 2515: 2512: 2509: 2507: 2504: 2503: 2500: 2497: 2494: 2491: 2487: 2484: 2482: 2480: 2478: 2475: 2474: 2471: 2469: 2467: 2465: 2462: 2461: 2458: 2455: 2447: 2444: 2443: 2440: 2437: 2434: 2432: 2429: 2428: 2425: 2422: 2419: 2417: 2414: 2412: 2408: 2405: 2402: 2399: 2397: 2396:D. S. Boateng 2394: 2393: 2390: 2387: 2384: 2382: 2379: 2378: 2375: 2372: 2364: 2361: 2360: 2357: 2354: 2351: 2348: 2347: 2344: 2341: 2338: 2336: 2333: 2332: 2329: 2326: 2323: 2321: 2318: 2312: 2309: 2306: 2303: 2301: 2298: 2297: 2294: 2291: 2288: 2286: 2283: 2282: 2279: 2276: 2273: 2271: 2268: 2267: 2264: 2261: 2253: 2251: 2248: 2247: 2244: 2241: 2238: 2236: 2235:Charles Buadu 2233: 2231: 2227: 2224: 2221: 2218: 2216: 2213: 2212: 2209: 2206: 2203: 2201: 2198: 2197: 2194: 2191: 2188: 2186: 2183: 2181: 2177: 2174: 2171: 2168: 2166: 2163: 2162: 2159: 2156: 2153: 2151: 2148: 2147: 2144: 2141: 2138: 2136: 2133: 2132: 2129: 2126: 2123: 2120: 2118: 2114: 2111: 2108: 2105: 2103: 2100: 2099: 2096: 2093: 2090: 2087: 2086: 2083: 2080: 2077: 2074: 2073: 2070: 2067: 2064: 2062: 2059: 2055: 2052: 2049: 2046: 2044: 2041: 2040: 2037: 2034: 2031: 2029: 2026: 2025: 2022: 2019: 2016: 2013: 2009: 2006: 2003: 2000: 1997: 1996: 1993: 1990: 1987: 1985: 1982: 1981: 1978: 1975: 1972: 1969: 1968: 1965: 1962: 1959: 1957: 1954: 1952: 1948: 1945: 1942: 1939: 1937: 1934: 1933: 1930: 1927: 1924: 1921: 1917: 1914: 1911: 1908: 1905: 1904: 1901: 1898: 1895: 1892: 1888: 1885: 1882: 1879: 1877: 1876:Kwamena Ahwoi 1874: 1873: 1870: 1867: 1864: 1862: 1859: 1858: 1855: 1852: 1844: 1841: 1840: 1837: 1834: 1831: 1829: 1826: 1825: 1822: 1819: 1816: 1813: 1812: 1809: 1806: 1803: 1801: 1798: 1796: 1792: 1789: 1786: 1783: 1781: 1778: 1777: 1774: 1771: 1768: 1766: 1763: 1759: 1756: 1753: 1750: 1748: 1745: 1744: 1741: 1738: 1735: 1733: 1730: 1729: 1726: 1723: 1720: 1718: 1715: 1711: 1707: 1704: 1701: 1698: 1696: 1693: 1692: 1689: 1686: 1683: 1681: 1678: 1674: 1671: 1668: 1665: 1663: 1660: 1657: 1656: 1653: 1650: 1647: 1645: 1642: 1641: 1638: 1635: 1632: 1630: 1627: 1626: 1623: 1620: 1617: 1615: 1612: 1611: 1608: 1605: 1602: 1600: 1597: 1596: 1593: 1590: 1587: 1585: 1582: 1580: 1576: 1573: 1570: 1567: 1565: 1562: 1561: 1558: 1555: 1552: 1550: 1547: 1546: 1543: 1540: 1537: 1535: 1532: 1531: 1528: 1525: 1522: 1520: 1517: 1516: 1513: 1510: 1507: 1505: 1502: 1501: 1498: 1495: 1492: 1490: 1487: 1485: 1481: 1478: 1475: 1472: 1470: 1467: 1466: 1463: 1460: 1457: 1455: 1452: 1450: 1446: 1443: 1440: 1437: 1435: 1432: 1431: 1428: 1425: 1422: 1420: 1417: 1416: 1413: 1410: 1407: 1404: 1402: 1398: 1395: 1392: 1389: 1387: 1384: 1382: 1379: 1378: 1375: 1372: 1369: 1367: 1363: 1362: 1359: 1356: 1353: 1351: 1348: 1347: 1344: 1341: 1338: 1336: 1333: 1332: 1329: 1326: 1323: 1321: 1317: 1316: 1313: 1310: 1307: 1304: 1303: 1300: 1297: 1294: 1291: 1290: 1287: 1284: 1281: 1278: 1276: 1272: 1269: 1266: 1263: 1261: 1258: 1256: 1253: 1252: 1249: 1246: 1243: 1241: 1238: 1235: 1234: 1217: 1208: 1205: 1192: 1189: 1186: 1184: 1181: 1178: 1177: 1173: 1170: 1167: 1165: 1162: 1159: 1158: 1152: 1149: 1146: 1144: 1141: 1138: 1137: 1133: 1130: 1127: 1125: 1122: 1119: 1118: 1114: 1111: 1108: 1106: 1103: 1098: 1097: 1091: 1088: 1085: 1083: 1080: 1077: 1076: 1072: 1069: 1066: 1064: 1061: 1058: 1057: 1053: 1050: 1047: 1045: 1042: 1039: 1038: 1034: 1031: 1028: 1026: 1023: 1020: 1019: 1015: 1012: 1009: 1007: 1004: 1001: 1000: 996: 993: 990: 988: 985: 982: 981: 978: 976:December 1989 975: 972: 970: 967: 964: 963: 959: 956: 953: 951: 948: 945: 944: 941:Union leader 940: 937: 934: 932: 929: 926: 925: 921: 918: 915: 913: 910: 907: 906: 902: 900:December 1984 899: 896: 894: 891: 888: 885: 884: 880: 877: 874: 872: 869: 866: 865: 861: 859:November 1982 858: 855: 853: 850: 848: 845: 844: 841: 838: 836:December 1981 835: 833: 830: 827: 824: 823: 806: 797: 787: 783: 780: 777: 774: 771: 768: 765: 762: 761: 750: 744: 741: 738: 735: 732: 729: 726: 723: 720: 717: 714: 711: 708: 705: 702: 701: 700: 699: 695: 690: 686: 683: 681: 677: 674: 672: 668: 666: 662: 659: 656: 653: 649: 646: 642: 639: 636: 633: 630: 627: 624: 621: 617: 616: 615: 614: 610: 609: 605: 603: 592: 590: 586: 582: 575: 572: 570: 567: 565: 561: 559: 556: 553: 551: 548:Reverend Dr. 547: 545: 541: 537: 534: 530: 529: 528: 520: 518: 514: 509: 505: 502: 498: 494: 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(2008) 6334:Sudan (2004) 6239:Niger (1999) 6197:Niger (1996) 6120:Libya (1993) 6085:Sudan (1992) 6064:Venda (1990) 6029:Sudan (1990) 6011:Sudan (1989) 5976:Benin (1988) 5906:Sudan (1985) 5836:Kenya (1982) 5815:Ghana (1981) 5734:Ghana (1979) 5713:Ghana (1978) 5678:Sudan (1977) 5664:Benin (1977) 5657:Sudan (1976) 5615:Libya (1975) 5608:Sudan (1975) 5587:Niger (1974) 5545:Ghana (1972) 5531:Sudan (1971) 5471:Sudan (1969) 5422:Ghana (1967) 5380:Ghana (1966) 5324:Gabon (1964) 5245:Coups d'état 5194:Bibliography 5073:Prostitution 5018:Demographics 4920:Central Bank 4838:Human rights 4813:Constitution 4655: 4651:Hilla Limann 4534: 4388: 4363:. 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Index

Ghana
Chairman
Jerry Rawlings
Accra
Politics of Ghana

Constitution
President
list
Nana Akufo-Addo
Vice President
Mahamudu Bawumia
Ministers
Council of State
Speaker of the Parliament
Alban Sumana Bagbin
Parliament
Members of Parliament
Judiciary
Supreme Court
Chief Justice
Kwasi Anin-Yeboah
Human rights
Elections
Constituencies
Political parties
Politicians
Electoral Commission
2016
2020

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