97:
51:
227:
385:
photos. By the late 1980's, it became possible to computerize images by running physical photos through a scanner. Over time, software began to develop, aimed toward the manipulation of different qualities of a photo. Today, there are a multitude of applications to choose from to edit the content or qualities of photos; PhotoShop is a common example, as well as other applications such as Adobe
Lightroom. Modern photo editing techniques include, but are not limited to linearization, white balance, noise reduction, tone reproduction and compression.
1138:
1746:
353:. The significance and intentions behind editing have also changed, moving beyond print due to the continuous advancements in technology. As a result, the grounds and values of editing have changed as well. For instance, text is often shortened and simplified online because of the preference for quick answers among this generation. Additionally, the advancement in social issues has made it possible to offer easy access to vast amounts of information.
373:
1756:
1736:
1152:
396:, produced the first films that essentially paved the way for the editing techniques that are still used today. The progression of technology brought about advancements in gear, which meant filmmakers were able to achieve new techniques in the post-production process through editing. Editors went from physically cutting and rearranging film to working on virtual timelines using software like
364:. As computer systems and software have developed, video clips are now able to be uploaded directly to the editing software, making the editing process quicker. With this evolution of editing, creativity has been sped up, editing has become easier, and there are now countless ways for writers to tell stories.
434:
The two most common and broad are substantive editing and copy editing. Substantive editing is developmental because it guides the drafting process by providing essential building blocks to work off of. They work closely with the author to help supply ideas. Copy editing happens later in the drafting
422:
Technical editing involves reviewing text written on a technical topic, identifying usage errors and ensuring adherence to a style guide. It aims to improve the clarity of the text or message from the author to the reader. Technical editing is actually the umbrella term for all the different kinds of
446:
General essential skills include attention to detail, patience, persistence, the ability to sustain focus while working through lengthy pieces of text on complex topics, tact in dealing with writers, and excellent communication skills. Additionally, one does not need an
English major to partake but
114:
There are various editorial positions in publishing. Typically, one finds editorial assistants reporting to the senior-level editorial staff and directors who report to senior executive editors. Senior executive editors are responsible for developing a product for its final release. The smaller the
480:
Editing firms may employ a team of in-house editors, rely on a network of individual contractors or both. Such firms are able to handle editing in a wide range of topics and genres, depending on the skills of individual editors. The services provided by these editors may be varied and can include
384:
In terms of editing visual content, the two main forms would be photo and cinematic. Photo editing has evolved considerably from humble means, dating back to the early 20th century. During the 1920s, photographers established a new discipline of creative editing by creating collages from multiple
426:
Technical editing may include the correction of grammatical mistakes, misspellings, mistyping, incorrect punctuation, inconsistencies in usage, poorly structured sentences, wrong scientific terms, wrong units and dimensions, inconsistency in significant figures, technical ambivalence, technical
296:
The primary difference between copy editing scholarly books and journals and other sorts of copy editing lies in applying the standards of the publisher to the copy. Most scholarly publishers have a preferred style that usually specifies a particular dictionary and style manual—for example,
442:
It helps if the technical editor is familiar with the subject being edited. The "technical" knowledge that an editor gains over time while working on a particular product or technology does give the editor an edge over another who has just started editing content related to that product or
504:
Self-employed editors work directly for clients (e.g., authors, publishers) or offer their services through editing firms, or both. They may specialize in a type of editing (e.g., copy editing) and in a particular subject area. Those who work directly for authors and develop professional
430:
From basics to more critical changes, these adjustments to the text can be categorized by the different terms within technical editing. There are policy edits, integrity edits, screening edits, copy clarification edits, format edits and mechanical style edits, language edits, etc.
88:
material used by a person or an entity to convey a message or information. The editing process can involve correction, condensation, organization, and many other modifications performed with an intention of producing a correct, consistent, accurate and complete piece of work.
149:
and other compilations, produce definitive editions of a classic author's works (scholarly editor), and organize and manage contributions to a multi-author book (symposium editor or volume editor). Obtaining manuscripts or recruiting authors is the role of an
92:
The editing process often begins with the author's idea for the work itself, continuing as a collaboration between the author and the editor as the work is created. Editing can involve creative skills, human relations and a precise set of methods.
427:
disambiguation, statements conflicting with general scientific knowledge, correction of synopsis, content, index, headings and subheadings, correcting data and chart presentation in a research paper or report, and correcting errors in citations.
288:
replaces the acquisitions editor of the book publishing environment, while the roles of production editor and copy editor remain. However, another editor is sometimes involved in the creation of scholarly research articles. Called the
438:
Large companies dedicate experienced writers to the technical editing function. Organizations that cannot afford dedicated editors typically have experienced writers peer-edit text produced by less experienced colleagues.
329:
Editing has a long history dating back to the earliest times of written language. Over time, editing has evolved greatly, particularly with the emergence of new forms of media and language that have led to a move towards
435:
process and focuses on changing the text so that it's consistent throughout in terms of accuracy, style, flow, and so on. This is usually the preferred editing for the surface-level cleaning up of work.
1657:
134:. Mid-level newspaper editors often manage or help to manage sections, such as business, sports and features. In U.S. newspapers, the level below the top editor is usually the
392:
editing. Cinematic editing entails anything that is to be used as cinematic material, mainly films. Cinematic editing dates back to the early 1900's when
American filmmaker,
273:, before the manuscript is delivered to the publisher it has undergone substantive and linguistic editing by the volume's editor, who works independently of the publisher.
1055:
341:
Technical editing is now more commonly done using applications and websites on devices, which requires editors to be familiar with online platforms like
978:
1792:
197:, press or copy editors write headlines and work on more substantive issues, such as ensuring accuracy, fairness, and taste. In some positions, they
509:. There is hope for self-employed editors because all editing differs based on tradition, experience, education, personal style, values, etc.
825:"Chapter 1: Develop a Lightroom + Photoshop Mindset - Crafting the Landscape Photograph with Lightroom Classic and Photoshop [Book]"
160:
in a publishing house. Finding marketable ideas and presenting them to appropriate authors are the responsibilities of a sponsoring editor.
218:
In film editing, many techniques are available for use, however, using one doesn't make your edit 'better' than if it were not to be used.
773:
255:, who sees the copy through its stages from manuscript to bound book and usually assumes most of the budget and schedule responsibilities
1985:
293:, this editor works with authors to get a manuscript fit for purpose before it is submitted to a scholarly journal for publication.
798:
824:
234:
Within the publishing environment, editors of scholarly books are of three main types, each with particular responsibilities:
1785:
961:
868:
658:
595:
613:
2175:
1704:
338:
and print are no longer the main focus of editing as new content like film and audio require different kinds of edits.
205:. They may choose the layout of the publication and communicate with the printer. These editors may have the title of
1100:
17:
1778:
1518:
2776:
2771:
2272:
1184:
1112:
633:
Poland, Louise, The business, Craft and
Profession of the Book Editor, in Carter, David, Galligan, Anne, (eds.),
1047:
648:
1978:
1914:
1625:
1142:
886:"I will not edit your paper (Will I?): Tutoring and/or editing in the writing center [Tutors' column]"
993:
2743:
2444:
182:
industry since the 1980s have resulted in nearly all copy editing of book manuscripts being outsourced to
1528:
299:
585:, Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers, John Wiley & Sons. Inc., Hoboken, 2009, p. 128.
96:
1533:
1346:
1019:
498:
1971:
456:
2540:
2480:
2355:
2350:
2287:
2168:
1513:
1156:
50:
2535:
2276:
1315:
417:
31:
2510:
2435:
2312:
1398:
1239:
376:
Editing visuals can involve a variety of professional tools such as a media keyboard in use at
1032:
2747:
2668:
2653:
2560:
2545:
2400:
2390:
2107:
1834:
1824:
1684:
1615:
1310:
494:
35:
2643:
2550:
2530:
2525:
2490:
2460:
2375:
1952:
1863:
1858:
1415:
1271:
361:
156:
8:
2705:
2610:
2500:
2450:
2440:
2410:
2340:
2297:
2161:
2016:
1256:
1177:
954:"Editing" The Craft of Professional Writing: A Guide for Amateur and Professional Writers
553:
317:
280:, where spontaneous submissions are more common than commissioned works, the position of
201:
and select news stories for inclusion. At
British and Australian newspapers, the term is
131:
2590:
2565:
2505:
2470:
2380:
2365:
2360:
2282:
2102:
1899:
1868:
1721:
1630:
934:
754:
723:
692:
401:
357:
290:
2731:
2716:
2683:
2605:
2595:
2585:
2485:
2426:
2405:
2395:
2385:
2317:
2021:
1807:
1755:
1599:
1430:
1234:
1096:
957:
864:
654:
413:
277:
62:
850:
226:
2781:
2766:
2721:
2678:
2673:
2600:
2570:
2520:
2475:
2370:
2127:
2036:
1739:
1699:
1667:
1498:
900:
856:
599:
463:
346:
305:
123:
73:
617:
2575:
2495:
2345:
2335:
2233:
2142:
2056:
2051:
2046:
2041:
1853:
1710:
1493:
1488:
1420:
1410:
885:
533:
397:
285:
135:
904:
30:"Edits", "Editor", and "Editors" redirect here. For other uses of "Editor", see
2555:
2307:
2228:
2092:
1819:
1749:
1716:
1642:
1557:
1552:
1523:
1503:
1336:
1251:
1170:
1028:
543:
523:
506:
490:
393:
81:
1126:
2760:
2662:
2633:
2580:
2515:
2223:
2112:
2087:
2026:
1947:
1647:
1455:
1425:
1373:
558:
518:
342:
331:
270:
194:
77:
1014:
2648:
2638:
2218:
2137:
2132:
2117:
2011:
1937:
1909:
1878:
1759:
1620:
1368:
1353:
1283:
1266:
799:"History of digital photo manipulation | National Science and Media Museum"
548:
528:
486:
482:
389:
356:
Apart from editing written work, video editing has also evolved. Nowadays,
163:
119:
85:
42:
1770:
860:
2726:
2292:
2122:
2031:
1942:
1904:
1894:
1873:
1562:
1472:
1383:
1358:
1320:
1305:
1224:
1217:
1207:
350:
207:
198:
175:
107:
54:"Quarters of the news editor", one of a group of four photos in the 1900
1137:
938:
758:
727:
696:
126:, or simply the editor. A frequent and highly regarded contributor to a
2658:
2465:
2415:
2302:
2262:
2200:
2184:
2072:
1637:
1341:
1278:
1212:
922:
742:
711:
680:
474:
179:
142:
1508:
372:
2701:
2628:
2205:
2077:
1840:
1652:
1582:
1403:
1393:
1300:
1293:
1288:
1261:
1036:
538:
377:
335:
310:
190:
183:
146:
979:"Science editing at an Indian firm: perspectives of two US visitors"
712:"Defining Terms in Technical Editing: The Levels of Edit as a Model"
681:"Defining Terms in Technical Editing: The Levels of Edit as a Model"
2711:
1963:
1932:
1662:
1574:
1567:
1465:
1438:
1378:
1362:
1246:
167:
127:
55:
473:
may be provided by specialized editing firms or by self-employed (
455:"Paid editing" redirects here. For paid editing on Knowledge, see
2266:
1460:
1450:
1443:
360:
is the main way of editing video clips, but in the 1900s, it was
171:
110:, 1977. Previous front pages are affixed to the wall behind them.
2238:
2097:
1672:
1151:
1093:
Literary Lion Tamers: book editors who made publishing history,
563:
245:
in
Britain), who contracts with the author to produce the copy
27:
Process of selecting and preparing media to convey information
2153:
1694:
1677:
1592:
1587:
1388:
2455:
2257:
2210:
2082:
1689:
1193:
102:
1072:
265:, who prepares the copy for conversion into printed form.
1162:
1041:. Vol. 1. London: Duckworth and Co. pp. 37–73.
774:"The Evolution of Video Editing: From Analog to Digital"
230:
A draft of a scholarly publication that has been edited.
118:
The top editor at many publications may be known as the
466:. There is little career training offered for editors.
583:
Technical
Writing for Teams: The STREAM Tools Handbook
2758:
635:Making books: contemporary Australian publishing
221:
629:
627:
324:
2169:
1979:
1786:
1178:
743:"The Future of Technical Writing and Editing"
1086:insights for readers, writers and publishers
893:WLN: A Journal of Writing Center Scholarship
637:, Queensland University Press, 2007, p. 100.
596:"Encarta Dictionary definition of "editing""
130:may acquire the title of editor-at-large or
1800:
624:
614:"Encarta Dictionary definition of 'editor'"
115:publication, the more these roles overlap.
2176:
2162:
1986:
1972:
1793:
1779:
1185:
1171:
1012:
848:
771:
462:Editing is a growing field of work in the
72:is the process of selecting and preparing
41:For information on editing Knowledge, see
1095:Brunswick, Victoria: Scribe Publications
1070:
1045:
371:
225:
95:
49:
1027:
709:
678:
650:Film Editing: The Art of the Expressive
14:
2759:
976:
951:
920:
883:
740:
100:Editors work on producing an issue of
2157:
1967:
1774:
1166:
916:
914:
646:
581:Mamishev, Alexander, Williams, Sean,
1993:
1013:Overholser, Geneva (December 1998).
674:
672:
670:
407:
388:The other form of Visual editing is
61:, which was collectively captioned "
505:relationships with them are called
450:
447:language aptitude certainly helps.
24:
1058:from the original on 13 April 2021
1006:
956:. Anthem Press. pp. 283–292.
945:
911:
877:
703:
25:
2793:
1106:
1046:Morrison, Blake (6 August 2005).
734:
667:
367:
1754:
1745:
1744:
1734:
1150:
1136:
1077:. Vol. 1. Dublin: Claritas.
803:www.scienceandmediamuseum.org.uk
34:. For other uses of "Edit", see
1735:
1048:"Black day for the blue pencil"
970:
842:
817:
791:
145:industry, editors may organize
2183:
765:
640:
606:
588:
575:
13:
1:
2239:Pundit / commentator
2098:Pundit / Commentator
1141:The dictionary definition of
921:Putnam, Constance E. (1985).
569:
1658:Conservation and restoration
992:(4): 118–119. Archived from
269:In the case of multi-author
222:Scholarly books and journals
7:
2744:List of journalism articles
1915:List of proofreader's marks
1083:Editors talk about editing:
1081:Greenberg, Susan L. (2015)
952:Malone, Micheal S. (2018).
905:10.37514/WLN-J.2019.43.5.05
772:SocialGuru (24 June 2023).
710:Buehler, Mary Fran (1981).
679:Buehler, Mary Fran (1981).
512:
325:Editing in the 21st century
300:The Chicago Manual of Style
10:
2798:
1071:Ó Brógáin, Séamas (2015).
1033:"The Evolution of Editors"
1020:American Journalism Review
849:Crittenden, Roger (2003).
499:search engine optimization
454:
411:
40:
29:
2741:
2693:
2620:
2425:
2327:
2249:
2191:
2065:
1999:
1925:
1887:
1806:
1730:
1608:
1542:
1481:
1329:
1200:
1192:
1127:Resources in your library
741:Hayhoe, George F (2007).
457:Paid editing on Knowledge
211:or (more so in the past)
977:Appiah, Bernard (2009).
423:edits that might occur.
2201:Journalists (reporters)
2073:Journalists (reporters)
1801:Book publishing process
1316:Collection (publishing)
1240:Illuminated manuscripts
1074:A Dictionary of Editing
1038:Studies of a Biographer
927:Technical Communication
747:Technical Communication
716:Technical Communication
685:Technical Communication
647:Orpen, Valerie (2003).
418:Technical communication
208:layout or design editor
65:—Editorial Department".
63:The Seattle Daily Times
32:Editor (disambiguation)
2777:Mass media occupations
2772:Journalism occupations
2313:Editorial independence
1088:, New York: Peter Lang
884:Nobles, Heidi (2019).
852:Film and Video Editing
381:
312:APA Publication Manual
231:
174:and align writings to
111:
66:
59:Seattle and the Orient
2669:Pink-slime journalism
2654:Horse race journalism
1835:intellectual property
1685:Intellectual property
1311:Volume (bibliography)
999:on 28 September 2013.
923:"Myths about Editing"
861:10.4324/9780203427866
495:developmental editing
375:
229:
99:
53:
36:Edit (disambiguation)
2644:Freedom of the press
1864:Developmental editor
1859:Commissioning editor
1831:Contract negotiation
1159:at Wikimedia Commons
1091:Munro, Craig (2021)
653:. Wallflower Press.
315:in the U.S., or the
243:commissioning editor
157:commissioning editor
2706:Newspaper of record
2017:Contributing editor
1843:rates, format, etc.
620:on 6 February 2009.
602:on 22 October 2009.
554:Textual scholarship
239:Acquisitions editor
152:acquisitions editor
132:contributing editor
1825:Publisher's reader
1722:World Book Capital
382:
358:non-linear editing
278:scholarly journals
232:
112:
67:
2754:
2753:
2732:Alternative media
2684:Yellow journalism
2318:Journalism school
2151:
2150:
2022:Assignment editor
1961:
1960:
1768:
1767:
1600:Coffee table book
1431:Bookworm (insect)
1155:Media related to
1113:Library resources
963:978-1-78308-830-0
870:978-1-135-37270-5
660:978-1-903364-53-6
414:Technical writing
408:Technical editing
263:manuscript editor
253:production editor
178:. Changes to the
18:Technical editing
16:(Redirected from
2789:
2679:Propaganda model
2674:Public relations
2178:
2171:
2164:
2155:
2154:
2128:Gossip columnist
2037:Political editor
1994:Journalism roles
1988:
1981:
1974:
1965:
1964:
1795:
1788:
1781:
1772:
1771:
1758:
1748:
1747:
1738:
1737:
1668:History of books
1187:
1180:
1173:
1164:
1163:
1154:
1140:
1078:
1067:
1065:
1063:
1042:
1024:
1001:
1000:
998:
983:
974:
968:
967:
949:
943:
942:
918:
909:
908:
890:
881:
875:
874:
846:
840:
839:
837:
835:
821:
815:
814:
812:
810:
795:
789:
788:
786:
784:
769:
763:
762:
738:
732:
731:
707:
701:
700:
676:
665:
664:
644:
638:
631:
622:
621:
616:. Archived from
610:
604:
603:
598:. Archived from
592:
586:
579:
507:authors' editors
471:editing services
464:service industry
451:Editing services
347:Microsoft Office
318:New Hart's Rules
306:MLA Style Manual
124:executive editor
21:
2797:
2796:
2792:
2791:
2790:
2788:
2787:
2786:
2757:
2756:
2755:
2750:
2737:
2736:
2735:
2689:
2688:
2687:
2616:
2615:
2614:
2576:Photojournalism
2445:Interventionism
2421:
2420:
2419:
2323:
2322:
2321:
2245:
2244:
2243:
2187:
2182:
2152:
2147:
2061:
2057:Editorial board
2052:Editor-in-chief
2047:Editor-at-large
2042:Managing editor
1995:
1992:
1962:
1957:
1926:Book production
1921:
1883:
1869:Authors' editor
1854:Literary editor
1802:
1799:
1769:
1764:
1726:
1711:The Philobiblon
1604:
1538:
1477:
1325:
1272:limited edition
1196:
1191:
1133:
1132:
1131:
1121:
1120:
1116:
1109:
1061:
1059:
1029:Stephen, Leslie
1009:
1007:Further reading
1004:
996:
986:Science Editing
981:
975:
971:
964:
950:
946:
919:
912:
888:
882:
878:
871:
847:
843:
833:
831:
829:www.oreilly.com
823:
822:
818:
808:
806:
797:
796:
792:
782:
780:
770:
766:
739:
735:
708:
704:
677:
668:
661:
645:
641:
632:
625:
612:
611:
607:
594:
593:
589:
580:
576:
572:
534:Literary editor
515:
460:
453:
420:
410:
398:Davinci Resolve
370:
327:
291:authors' editor
286:editor-in-chief
224:
136:managing editor
46:
39:
28:
23:
22:
15:
12:
11:
5:
2795:
2785:
2784:
2779:
2774:
2769:
2752:
2751:
2742:
2739:
2738:
2734:
2729:
2724:
2719:
2714:
2709:
2699:
2698:
2697:
2695:
2691:
2690:
2686:
2681:
2676:
2671:
2666:
2656:
2651:
2646:
2641:
2636:
2631:
2626:
2625:
2624:
2622:
2618:
2617:
2613:
2608:
2603:
2598:
2593:
2588:
2583:
2578:
2573:
2568:
2563:
2558:
2556:New Journalism
2553:
2548:
2543:
2538:
2533:
2528:
2526:Human-interest
2523:
2518:
2513:
2508:
2506:Digital/Online
2503:
2498:
2493:
2488:
2483:
2478:
2473:
2468:
2463:
2458:
2453:
2448:
2438:
2433:
2432:
2431:
2429:
2423:
2422:
2418:
2413:
2408:
2403:
2398:
2393:
2388:
2383:
2378:
2373:
2368:
2363:
2358:
2353:
2348:
2343:
2338:
2333:
2332:
2331:
2329:
2325:
2324:
2320:
2315:
2310:
2308:Sensationalism
2305:
2300:
2295:
2290:
2285:
2280:
2277:code of ethics
2270:
2260:
2255:
2254:
2253:
2251:
2247:
2246:
2242:
2241:
2236:
2231:
2229:News presenter
2226:
2221:
2216:
2213:
2208:
2203:
2197:
2196:
2195:
2193:
2189:
2188:
2181:
2180:
2173:
2166:
2158:
2149:
2148:
2146:
2145:
2140:
2135:
2130:
2125:
2120:
2115:
2110:
2105:
2100:
2095:
2093:News presenter
2090:
2085:
2080:
2075:
2069:
2067:
2063:
2062:
2060:
2059:
2054:
2049:
2044:
2039:
2034:
2029:
2024:
2019:
2014:
2009:
2003:
2001:
1997:
1996:
1991:
1990:
1983:
1976:
1968:
1959:
1958:
1956:
1955:
1950:
1945:
1940:
1935:
1929:
1927:
1923:
1922:
1920:
1919:
1918:
1917:
1907:
1902:
1897:
1891:
1889:
1885:
1884:
1882:
1881:
1876:
1871:
1866:
1861:
1856:
1851:
1845:
1844:
1838:
1832:
1828:
1827:
1822:
1820:Literary agent
1817:
1813:
1811:
1804:
1803:
1798:
1797:
1790:
1783:
1775:
1766:
1765:
1763:
1762:
1752:
1742:
1731:
1728:
1727:
1725:
1724:
1719:
1717:World Book Day
1714:
1707:
1702:
1697:
1692:
1687:
1682:
1681:
1680:
1675:
1665:
1660:
1655:
1650:
1645:
1643:Book packaging
1640:
1635:
1634:
1633:
1628:
1618:
1612:
1610:
1606:
1605:
1603:
1602:
1597:
1596:
1595:
1590:
1585:
1577:
1572:
1571:
1570:
1565:
1560:
1555:
1546:
1544:
1540:
1539:
1537:
1536:
1531:
1529:United Kingdom
1526:
1521:
1516:
1511:
1506:
1501:
1496:
1491:
1485:
1483:
1479:
1478:
1476:
1475:
1470:
1469:
1468:
1458:
1453:
1448:
1447:
1446:
1441:
1433:
1428:
1423:
1418:
1413:
1408:
1407:
1406:
1401:
1396:
1391:
1381:
1376:
1371:
1366:
1356:
1351:
1350:
1349:
1339:
1333:
1331:
1327:
1326:
1324:
1323:
1318:
1313:
1308:
1303:
1298:
1297:
1296:
1291:
1286:
1276:
1275:
1274:
1269:
1264:
1259:
1254:
1244:
1243:
1242:
1232:
1227:
1222:
1221:
1220:
1210:
1204:
1202:
1198:
1197:
1190:
1189:
1182:
1175:
1167:
1161:
1160:
1148:
1130:
1129:
1123:
1122:
1111:
1110:
1108:
1107:External links
1105:
1104:
1103:
1089:
1079:
1068:
1043:
1025:
1008:
1005:
1003:
1002:
969:
962:
944:
910:
899:(5–6): 21–24.
876:
869:
841:
816:
805:. 16 June 2021
790:
764:
753:(3): 281–282.
733:
702:
666:
659:
639:
623:
605:
587:
573:
571:
568:
567:
566:
561:
556:
551:
546:
544:Social edition
541:
536:
531:
526:
524:Author editing
521:
514:
511:
497:, editing for
491:online editing
452:
449:
409:
406:
369:
368:Visual editing
366:
362:linear editing
326:
323:
282:journal editor
271:edited volumes
267:
266:
256:
249:Project editor
246:
223:
220:
186:copy editors.
26:
9:
6:
4:
3:
2:
2794:
2783:
2780:
2778:
2775:
2773:
2770:
2768:
2765:
2764:
2762:
2749:
2745:
2740:
2733:
2730:
2728:
2727:News agencies
2725:
2723:
2720:
2718:
2715:
2713:
2710:
2707:
2703:
2700:
2696:
2692:
2685:
2682:
2680:
2677:
2675:
2672:
2670:
2667:
2664:
2663:False balance
2660:
2657:
2655:
2652:
2650:
2647:
2645:
2642:
2640:
2637:
2635:
2634:Fourth Estate
2632:
2630:
2627:
2623:
2621:Social impact
2619:
2612:
2609:
2607:
2604:
2602:
2599:
2597:
2594:
2592:
2589:
2587:
2584:
2582:
2581:Press release
2579:
2577:
2574:
2572:
2569:
2567:
2564:
2562:
2559:
2557:
2554:
2552:
2549:
2547:
2544:
2542:
2541:Investigative
2539:
2537:
2534:
2532:
2529:
2527:
2524:
2522:
2519:
2517:
2516:Fact-checking
2514:
2512:
2509:
2507:
2504:
2502:
2499:
2497:
2494:
2492:
2489:
2487:
2484:
2482:
2481:Collaborative
2479:
2477:
2474:
2472:
2469:
2467:
2464:
2462:
2459:
2457:
2454:
2452:
2449:
2446:
2442:
2439:
2437:
2434:
2430:
2428:
2424:
2417:
2414:
2412:
2409:
2407:
2404:
2402:
2399:
2397:
2394:
2392:
2389:
2387:
2384:
2382:
2379:
2377:
2374:
2372:
2369:
2367:
2364:
2362:
2359:
2357:
2354:
2352:
2351:Entertainment
2349:
2347:
2344:
2342:
2339:
2337:
2334:
2330:
2326:
2319:
2316:
2314:
2311:
2309:
2306:
2304:
2301:
2299:
2296:
2294:
2291:
2289:
2286:
2284:
2281:
2278:
2274:
2271:
2268:
2264:
2263:Writing style
2261:
2259:
2256:
2252:
2248:
2240:
2237:
2235:
2232:
2230:
2227:
2225:
2224:Meteorologist
2222:
2220:
2217:
2214:
2212:
2209:
2207:
2204:
2202:
2199:
2198:
2194:
2190:
2186:
2179:
2174:
2172:
2167:
2165:
2160:
2159:
2156:
2144:
2141:
2139:
2136:
2134:
2131:
2129:
2126:
2124:
2121:
2119:
2116:
2114:
2113:Correspondent
2111:
2109:
2106:
2104:
2101:
2099:
2096:
2094:
2091:
2089:
2088:Meteorologist
2086:
2084:
2081:
2079:
2076:
2074:
2071:
2070:
2068:
2064:
2058:
2055:
2053:
2050:
2048:
2045:
2043:
2040:
2038:
2035:
2033:
2030:
2028:
2027:Public editor
2025:
2023:
2020:
2018:
2015:
2013:
2010:
2008:
2005:
2004:
2002:
1998:
1989:
1984:
1982:
1977:
1975:
1970:
1969:
1966:
1954:
1951:
1949:
1946:
1944:
1941:
1939:
1936:
1934:
1931:
1930:
1928:
1924:
1916:
1913:
1912:
1911:
1910:Proof-reading
1908:
1906:
1903:
1901:
1898:
1896:
1893:
1892:
1890:
1886:
1880:
1877:
1875:
1872:
1870:
1867:
1865:
1862:
1860:
1857:
1855:
1852:
1850:
1847:
1846:
1842:
1839:
1836:
1833:
1830:
1829:
1826:
1823:
1821:
1818:
1815:
1814:
1812:
1809:
1805:
1796:
1791:
1789:
1784:
1782:
1777:
1776:
1773:
1761:
1757:
1753:
1751:
1743:
1741:
1733:
1732:
1729:
1723:
1720:
1718:
1715:
1713:
1712:
1708:
1706:
1703:
1701:
1698:
1696:
1693:
1691:
1688:
1686:
1683:
1679:
1676:
1674:
1671:
1670:
1669:
1666:
1664:
1661:
1659:
1656:
1654:
1651:
1649:
1648:Book swapping
1646:
1644:
1641:
1639:
1636:
1632:
1629:
1627:
1624:
1623:
1622:
1619:
1617:
1614:
1613:
1611:
1607:
1601:
1598:
1594:
1591:
1589:
1586:
1584:
1581:
1580:
1578:
1576:
1573:
1569:
1566:
1564:
1561:
1559:
1556:
1554:
1551:
1550:
1548:
1547:
1545:
1541:
1535:
1534:United States
1532:
1530:
1527:
1525:
1522:
1520:
1517:
1515:
1512:
1510:
1507:
1505:
1502:
1500:
1497:
1495:
1492:
1490:
1487:
1486:
1484:
1480:
1474:
1471:
1467:
1464:
1463:
1462:
1459:
1457:
1456:Print culture
1454:
1452:
1449:
1445:
1442:
1440:
1437:
1436:
1434:
1432:
1429:
1427:
1424:
1422:
1419:
1417:
1414:
1412:
1409:
1405:
1402:
1400:
1397:
1395:
1392:
1390:
1387:
1386:
1385:
1382:
1380:
1377:
1375:
1374:Bibliotherapy
1372:
1370:
1367:
1364:
1360:
1357:
1355:
1352:
1348:
1345:
1344:
1343:
1340:
1338:
1335:
1334:
1332:
1328:
1322:
1319:
1317:
1314:
1312:
1309:
1307:
1304:
1302:
1299:
1295:
1292:
1290:
1287:
1285:
1282:
1281:
1280:
1277:
1273:
1270:
1268:
1265:
1263:
1260:
1258:
1255:
1253:
1250:
1249:
1248:
1245:
1241:
1238:
1237:
1236:
1233:
1231:
1228:
1226:
1223:
1219:
1216:
1215:
1214:
1211:
1209:
1206:
1205:
1203:
1199:
1195:
1188:
1183:
1181:
1176:
1174:
1169:
1168:
1165:
1158:
1153:
1149:
1147:at Wiktionary
1146:
1145:
1139:
1135:
1134:
1128:
1125:
1124:
1119:
1114:
1102:
1101:9781925713220
1098:
1094:
1090:
1087:
1084:
1080:
1076:
1075:
1069:
1057:
1053:
1049:
1044:
1040:
1039:
1034:
1030:
1026:
1022:
1021:
1016:
1011:
1010:
995:
991:
987:
980:
973:
965:
959:
955:
948:
940:
936:
932:
928:
924:
917:
915:
906:
902:
898:
894:
887:
880:
872:
866:
862:
858:
855:. Routledge.
854:
853:
845:
830:
826:
820:
804:
800:
794:
779:
775:
768:
760:
756:
752:
748:
744:
737:
729:
725:
721:
717:
713:
706:
698:
694:
690:
686:
682:
675:
673:
671:
662:
656:
652:
651:
643:
636:
630:
628:
619:
615:
609:
601:
597:
591:
584:
578:
574:
565:
562:
560:
559:Video editing
557:
555:
552:
550:
547:
545:
542:
540:
537:
535:
532:
530:
527:
525:
522:
520:
519:Audio editing
517:
516:
510:
508:
502:
500:
496:
492:
488:
484:
478:
476:
472:
469:
465:
458:
448:
444:
440:
436:
432:
428:
424:
419:
415:
405:
403:
399:
395:
394:D.W. Griffith
391:
386:
379:
374:
365:
363:
359:
354:
352:
348:
344:
343:Adobe Acrobat
339:
337:
333:
332:multimodality
322:
320:
319:
314:
313:
308:
307:
302:
301:
294:
292:
287:
283:
279:
274:
272:
264:
260:
257:
254:
250:
247:
244:
240:
237:
236:
235:
228:
219:
216:
214:
213:makeup editor
210:
209:
204:
200:
196:
195:wire services
192:
187:
185:
181:
177:
173:
169:
165:
161:
159:
158:
153:
148:
144:
139:
137:
133:
129:
125:
121:
116:
109:
105:
104:
98:
94:
90:
87:
83:
79:
75:
71:
64:
60:
57:
52:
48:
44:
37:
33:
19:
2717:TV and radio
2649:Infotainment
2639:Fifth Estate
2536:Interpretive
2486:Comics-based
2234:Photographer
2143:Photographer
2138:Staff writer
2133:News analyst
2118:Fact checker
2006:
1879:Copy editing
1848:
1709:
1705:Preservation
1621:Book burning
1616:Banned books
1369:Bibliophilia
1354:Bibliography
1284:advance copy
1267:instant book
1235:Illustration
1229:
1218:dust jackets
1143:
1117:
1092:
1085:
1082:
1073:
1060:. Retrieved
1052:The Observer
1051:
1037:
1018:
1015:"Editor Inc"
994:the original
989:
985:
972:
953:
947:
933:(2): 17–20.
930:
926:
896:
892:
879:
851:
844:
832:. Retrieved
828:
819:
807:. Retrieved
802:
793:
781:. Retrieved
777:
767:
750:
746:
736:
722:(4): 10–15.
719:
715:
705:
691:(4): 10–15.
688:
684:
649:
642:
634:
618:the original
608:
600:the original
590:
582:
577:
549:Stealth edit
529:Film editing
503:
487:copy editing
483:proofreading
479:
470:
467:
461:
445:
443:technology.
441:
437:
433:
429:
425:
421:
402:Premiere pro
387:
383:
355:
340:
328:
321:in the U.K.
316:
311:
304:
298:
295:
281:
275:
268:
262:
258:
252:
248:
242:
238:
233:
217:
212:
206:
202:
199:design pages
188:
164:Copy editors
162:
155:
151:
141:In the book
140:
120:chief editor
117:
113:
101:
91:
69:
68:
58:
47:
43:Help:Editing
2596:Underground
2511:Explanatory
2436:Adversarial
2401:Video games
2356:Environment
2298:Attribution
2293:News values
2288:Objectivity
2219:Copy editor
2123:Food critic
2032:Duty editor
2012:Copy editor
1905:Typesetting
1874:Book editor
1810:preparation
1638:Book curses
1514:Netherlands
1384:Bookselling
1359:Bibliomania
1342:Bestsellers
1330:Consumption
1321:Book series
1306:Typesetting
477:) editors.
351:Google Docs
259:Copy editor
176:house style
147:anthologies
108:West Berlin
2761:Categories
2702:Newspapers
2694:News media
2659:Media bias
2561:Non-profit
2546:Multimedia
2466:Churnalism
2391:Technology
2303:Defamation
2250:Profession
2185:Journalism
1816:Submission
1583:audiobooks
1482:By country
1435:Furniture
1426:Digitizing
1421:Collecting
1411:Censorship
1394:book towns
1279:Publishing
1262:incunabula
1201:Production
834:17 October
809:17 October
783:17 October
570:References
412:See also:
336:hardcopies
203:sub-editor
191:newspapers
180:publishing
143:publishing
2712:Magazines
2629:Fake news
2551:Narrative
2531:Immersion
2491:Community
2461:Broadcast
2206:Columnist
2078:Columnist
1653:Book tour
1626:incidents
1558:miniature
1553:fictional
1439:bookcases
1379:Bookmarks
1294:paperback
1289:hardcover
539:Redaction
475:freelance
390:cinematic
378:France 24
334:. Today,
184:freelance
86:cinematic
2746:–
2722:Internet
2611:Watchdog
2501:Database
2456:Blogging
2451:Analytic
2441:Advocacy
2376:Politics
2366:Medicine
2341:Business
2108:Stringer
1948:Trimming
1933:Printing
1900:Indexing
1888:Prepress
1750:Category
1663:Dog ears
1579:Formats
1575:Grimoire
1568:textbook
1519:Pakistan
1466:literacy
1444:bookends
1363:tsundoku
1247:Printing
1056:Archived
1031:(1898).
939:43095639
759:43089503
728:43094307
697:43094307
513:See also
168:spelling
166:correct
128:magazine
56:brochure
2782:Editors
2767:Editing
2748:Outline
2591:Tabloid
2566:Opinion
2471:Citizen
2411:Weather
2396:Traffic
2381:Science
2361:Fashion
2283:Culture
2267:Five Ws
2211:Blogger
2083:Blogger
2000:Editing
1953:Imprint
1943:Binding
1938:Folding
1849:Editing
1841:royalty
1740:Outline
1700:Outline
1609:Related
1549:Genres
1499:Germany
1473:Reviews
1461:Reading
1451:Library
1399:history
1257:history
1252:edition
1230:Editing
1208:Binding
1157:Editing
1144:editing
1118:Editing
1062:4 April
501:, etc.
309:or the
276:As for
172:grammar
82:audible
74:written
70:Editing
2606:Visual
2586:Sensor
2427:Genres
2386:Sports
2273:Ethics
2215:Editor
2007:Editor
1895:Design
1837:rights
1760:Portal
1673:scroll
1588:Ebooks
1563:pop-up
1494:France
1489:Brazil
1389:blurbs
1337:Awards
1225:Design
1213:Covers
1115:about
1099:
960:
937:
867:
778:Medium
757:
726:
695:
657:
564:Writer
349:, and
303:, the
78:visual
2601:Video
2571:Peace
2521:Gonzo
2476:Civic
2416:World
2371:Music
2328:Areas
2192:Roles
2103:Fixer
2066:Staff
1695:Novel
1678:codex
1593:Folio
1543:Other
1524:Spain
1509:Japan
1504:Italy
1416:Clubs
1194:Books
997:(PDF)
982:(PDF)
935:JSTOR
889:(PDF)
755:JSTOR
724:JSTOR
693:JSTOR
154:or a
84:, or
2496:Data
2346:Data
2336:Arts
2258:News
1808:Copy
1690:ISBN
1631:Nazi
1404:used
1347:list
1301:Size
1097:ISBN
1064:2021
958:ISBN
865:ISBN
836:2023
811:2023
785:2023
655:ISBN
468:Paid
416:and
241:(or
193:and
103:Bild
2406:War
901:doi
857:doi
400:or
284:or
261:or
251:or
189:At
2763::
1054:.
1050:.
1035:.
1017:.
990:32
988:.
984:.
931:32
929:.
925:.
913:^
897:43
895:.
891:.
863:.
827:.
801:.
776:.
751:54
749:.
745:.
720:28
718:.
714:.
689:28
687:.
683:.
669:^
626:^
493:,
489:,
485:,
404:.
345:,
215:.
170:,
138:.
122:,
106:,
80:,
76:,
2708:)
2704:(
2665:)
2661:(
2447:)
2443:(
2279:)
2275:(
2269:)
2265:(
2177:e
2170:t
2163:v
1987:e
1980:t
1973:v
1794:e
1787:t
1780:v
1365:)
1361:(
1186:e
1179:t
1172:v
1066:.
1023:.
966:.
941:.
907:.
903::
873:.
859::
838:.
813:.
787:.
761:.
730:.
699:.
663:.
459:.
380:.
45:.
38:.
20:)
Text is available under the Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License. Additional terms may apply.
