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1532:, pp. 136–137: "In former ages there can be no doubt that the Pangkong Lake had an outlet at its north-western extremity, through a gorge in the limestone cliffs, into the present scanty stream that passes by Muglib , and joins the Shayok river just above the village, which gives its name to the stream. At some remote period, therefore, the waters of the Pangkong Lake must have been fresh; a fact which has been placed beyond all doubt by Captain H. Strachey's discovery of fossil shells of the Lymnaea auricularia in the ancient clay deposits above the present level of the lake."
55:
1787:, p. 204: "Well-equipped 6000 strong, they moved on to Drangtse, where they entrenched themselves in a strategic stronghold at Long-Yogma. For days light skirmishes continued that killed 300 Dogra men and left many more wounded. At last Thangpa Joldan (Sonam), a resident of Nubra, suggested Diwan Hari Chand that if the nearby canal could be dammed and the impounded water released to flood the enemy entrenchment, their courage and ammunition, both could be dampened. The plan was implemented and the result was instantaneous and decisive. The enemy surrendered."
1715:: "After withdrawing from Leh and other strongholds, the Tibetans and their Ladakhi accomplices gathered under General Pi-hsi at Drangtse near the western end of the Pangkong lake and there they were joined by a Tibetan army of 5,000 men under the command of Ragasha and Zarkhang. They dug out trenches and erected a fortified camp there in six days. The Dogra accounts give their number as 6,000 men, led by Bakshi Chhak Jot, Ragasha Kahion and Raz Chak Garpon, aided by a big cannon which they had wrested from Zorawar Singh."
462:. The valley of the erstwhile effluent of the lake now houses the Mughlib stream, which joins the Tangtse River near the village of Tangtse. Even though the Ladakhis had no knowledge of the erstwhile "Pangong River" (it having predated the birth of humanity), they preserve a myth that the waters flowing into the Mughlib stream, from a "scanty spring at Wangtong", represent the filtered waters of the Pangong Lake. The Ladakhis thus regard the Tangtse village lying at the northwestern end of the Pangong Lake.
385:
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1556:: "The lake had been formed when a series of large earthquakes had dammed the Pangong River. In one small sector successive earthquakes had resulted in an uplifted segment of the valley and forced the river to flow in the opposite direction for a small distance. The Pangong Tso was dammed and then filled up, since it had no outlet. Spectacular outcrops of gneisses, mylonites, and a series of leucogranite dykes were beautifully exposed along the valley walls."
368:
95:
62:
612:'s forces in West Tibet, the Tibetans were incited by Ladakhi rebels, who wanted to overthrow the Dogras ensconced in Ladakh. Apparently to lend support to them, the Tibetan forces marched to Ladakh and camped at "Dumra". The most likely location of this encampment is in the valley between Tangtse and Durbuk. It is reported that
624:
stating that he had submitted to the
Chinese emperor and offered truce terms to the Sikhs. No response was received. After the arrival of reinforcements led by Dewan Hari Chand and Wazir Ratanu, the Dogras challenged the Tibetan encampments at Tangtse and the Long Yogma valley. Skirmishes continued
671:
The Chang Chenmo route to
Central Asia passed through Tankse, which the British attempted to promote as the main trade route between Leh and Yarkand in the late 19th century. Tankse was described as a large village with 50 houses. It had a rest house and a government supply depot. Travellers were
1739:, p. 105: "The Tibetan defence post was set up at Lung-wu, a place between Rudok and the Pangkong lake, on the Tibetan frontier. The camp was located at a strategic, lower part of a narrow valley, and the storming of it would have meant a considerable loss to the Dogras."
1544:, p. 111: "Pangong Tso is in a closed basin (Shi et al., 2001), but it fed the Tangtse River during the Pleistocene. The Tangtse River now receives most of its waters from melting glaciers on the northern side of the Pangong Range and waters from the Loi Yogma valley."
1751:, p. 172. Quoting from the report of the Chinese Amban: "A defense post was then set up at Lung-wu, a place on the Tibetan frontier. On the 27th day of the 7th month , Pa-chan, the Shen-pa officer, led the barbarians in a frontal assault upon the Lung-wu camp."
1775:, p. 203: "The Ladakhis approached the Tibetan commander-in-chief Peshi Shata for help, who joined them with his 3000 troops. The combined Tibeto-Ladakhi force entered Leh and declared the minor King Jigmet Senge Namgyel as the independent ruler of Ladakh."
1074:(Tharuk)-Tangtse alignment. The Kela Pass on this route, one of the world's highest motorable road and pass at the height of 5,669.28 m or 18,600.0 ft, provides tourists access to the Lalok region of Ladakh. Other alternate route is through Zingral-
1814:, p. 109: "The Indian report stated that the inhabitants of Tanktse district had used the pasture lands of the Chang Chenmo valley as far as the Lanak Pass for grazing their goats and sheep as well as those further south above Pangong Lake."
625:
for several days with a loss of 300 men for the Dogras. Eventually, the Dogras employed a decisive flooding tactic, following a suggestion from a Nubra chieftain, which dislodged the
Tibetans from their trenches and led to a Dogra victory.
1568:, pp. 46–47: "... the first appearance of the Muglib rivulet in a scanty spring at Wangtong, being 7 or 8 miles; and the spring, being sub-saline, is considered by the Tibetan inhabitants as a filtration of the lake water."
1505:
Until the illegal
Chinese occupation of the Aksai Chin in the 1950s there was no direct route linking Chinese central Asia and central Tibet; in fact trade between Yarkand and Lhasa was carried on via the Karakoram route and
379:
The
Topographic map of the area shows the Tangtse fault (Loi Yogma valley), the Pangong Range and the Pangong Lake. The Tangtse area is at the norwestern corner of the map, with the village itself being further north (not
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and revenue records were available with regular assessments and settlements of revenue. The revenue maps showed the large stretches of uninhabited territories, which are now occupied by China, as part of the Tankse
616:
dispatched additional 5,000 troops to join them here. The
Tibetan accounts say that they established a defence post at "Lung-wu" (Long Yogma), which was described as a place between "Rudok and the Pangong Lake".
716:
inscriptions. A Franco-Indian
Archaeological Mission in Ladakh called the rock art at Tangste as "the most important" site for rock art in Ladakh, providing information about Ladakh towards the end of the
565:
The following year, Tibet sent formidable reinforcements (estimated at 5,000 troops along with several seasoned commanders) and the
Tibetans returned. A battle was fought at the "foot of the
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connectivity. The Indian Army also has renewable energy infrastructure here including a wind farm. Ground water resources have also been developed here with the help of Indian geologist
348:
plateau. Tangtse was also a key halting place on the Chang Chenmo route to
Turkestan, via the Chang Chenmo Valley and Aksai Chin, which the British tried to promote for a few decades.
1954:
1703:, pp. 583–584: "The Tibetan soldiers pursued the remaining troops as far as a place called Dumra, just one day’s journey from Leh, where the Tibetan army pitched their camp."
1024:
A solar power plant in
Tangtse provides electricity for five hours every day to about 350 households. Previously, a government diesel generator provided electricity. The area has
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356:
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in northern Ladakh. After a three-year siege, they requested assistance from the Mughal forces in Kashmir, who fought off the Tibetans and chased them to the Pangong area.
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443:) flows through the valley, draining the western slopes of the Pangong Range as well as the eastern slopes of the Ladakh Range. It flows past Tangtse to join the
3814:
3691:
2804:
2143:
2309:
Travels in the Himalayan Provinces of Hindustan and the Punjab in Ladakh and Kashmir: In Peshawar, Kabul, Kunduz and Bokhara from 1819 to 1825, Volume 1
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2677:
2006:
679:
in the late 1950s, the Indian government had ample documents from the time of Dogra administration to demonstrate that the Chang Chenmo Valley and the
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Rudok and Guge, which were previously under the control of Ladakh, slipped out of Ladakhi hands. In 1684, they agreed to respect the new borders in a
4247:
1580:, pp. 104–105: "After withdrawing from Leh and other strongholds, the Tibetans and their Ladakhi accomplices gathered under General Pi-hsi at
2200:
Dortch, Jason M.; Owen, Lewis A.; Caffee, Marc W.; Kamp, Ulrich (2011). "Catastrophic partial drainage of Pangong Tso, northern India and Tibet".
371:
Topographic map of the Tangtse area, showing the Tangtse fault and the Pangong fault; the edge of the Pangong Lake can be seen at the bottom right
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352:
207:
749:, Tangtse has 126 households. The effective literacy rate (i.e. the literacy rate of population excluding children aged 6 and below) is 69.93%.
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2115:
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1901:
636:. The Ladakhi ruler was granted privileges appropriate to his rank. Trade and diplomatic missions were restored to their traditional mode.
123:
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3889:
2033:
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2609:
1600:
Proceedings of the Tenth Seminar of the IATS, 2003. Volume 9: The Mongolia–Tibet Interface: Opening New Research Terrains in Inner Asia
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4277:
1332:
1071:
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and Tibet. Historian Janet Rizvi has also acknowledged that the trade route between Turkestan and Tibet passed through Ladakh.
550:(West Tibet). After defeating them, they invaded Ladakh itself. The route taken by the Tibetans is believed to have been via
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The Ladakhi rebels had declared their minor king Jigmet Senge Namgyal as an independent ruler. He wrote to the Sikh emperor
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54:
494:. According to Moravian Tibetologist F. A. Peter, there is evidence of the route having been used for centuries between
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329:
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2016. via — MAFIL (Mission Archéologique Franco-Indienne au Ladakh or Franco-Indian Archaeological Mission in Ladakh)
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can be seen on some of the inscriptions of animals. Compositions from Ruthok and Tangtse are noted to be similar.
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3745:
2707:
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1369:
527:
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1082:-Tangtse alignment, on which the Chang La pass lies at the height of 5,391.3024 m or 17,688.000 ft.
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Between Zingral and Tangtse there are two motorable asphalt roads. The shorter router is through Zingral-
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advised to procure their supplies here, to sustain themselves till reaching Sanju, about 350 miles away.
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Road sign outside Tangtse, showing routes to Lukung (Pangong Lake) and Chushul (via the Loi Yogma valley)
87:
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526:) and the Pangong region. It played a key role in the two wars between the Ladakhis and Tibetans, the
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17:
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plateau belonged to Ladakh. The Kashmir state records classified these regions as part of the Tankse
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in Tibet via a number of routes, while Tangtse is also close to the Central Asian caravan route via
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1980:
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2007:"Ladakh conflict: Indian army's hunt for water at DBO and hope to revive a 10,000-year-old lake"
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The Pangong fault was once home to a "Pangong River" which flowed through its valley during the
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2419:"Inner Asian cultural adaptation, regional differentiation and the 'Western Tibetan Plateau'"
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275:
709:
359:, the Councillor for Tangste is Tashi Namgyal Yakzee, who is also in the Executive Council.
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2346:"Trans- and Tethyan Himalayan Rivers: In Reference to Ladakh and Lahaul-Spiti, NW Himalaya"
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8:
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431:(the upper, middle and lower sections). In modern maps, the entire valley is labelled as
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Trade routes of Ladakh, with the Chang Chenmo and Pangong routes passing through Tankse
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1241:"Ladakh Autonomous Hill Development Council, Leh (Executive Council and Councillors)"
726:
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629:
458:. But the river has been dammed by tectonic activity and has turned into the present
2369:
Colliding Continents: A geological exploration of the Himalaya, Karakoram, and Tibet
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1928:"Ladakh: World famous Tourism spot Pangong Tso route gets 4G services at Tangtse"
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2625:
2239:"Alluvial and Lacustrine Deposits and Glacial Records of the Upper-Indus Basin"
1981:"Military Engineer Services Announces Tender for 3 MW of Solar Projects in Leh"
1596:"Dga' Ldan Tshe Dbang Dpal Bzang Po and the Tibet-Ladakh-Mughal War of 1679-84"
582:
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267:
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1790:
1565:
1217:, and "Pangong Lake" stood for Tangtse, with the Loi Yogma valley in between.
1197:
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405:
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138:
125:
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1471:
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It would appear that the "Rudok" stood for its frontier, somewhere near the
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region to the south. It was a key halting place on the trade route between
291:
182:
1761:
Moorcroft & Trebeck, Travels in the Himalayan Provinces, Vol. 1 (1841)
1202:
Moorcroft & Trebeck, Travels in the Himalayan Provinces, Vol. 1 (1841)
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1902:"Integrated Development of Durbuk Block Using Renewable Energy Resources"
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455:
444:
314:
2249:
1490:
Trans-Himalayan Caravans: Merchant Princes and Peasant Traders in Ladakh
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2281:. Calcutta: Superintendent Government Printing – via archive.org.
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722:
701:
680:
621:
345:
2326:
1662:
1638:
1269:
Phartiyal, Singh & Nag, Trans- and Tethyan Himalayan Rivers (2017)
1162:. Spelling closer to the Tibetan transliteration have also been used:
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in various scripts". Some authors classify some of the signs here as
495:
318:
235:
230:
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2184:, Publications Division, Government of India – via archive.org
2112:"India's Growing Military Footprint in Eastern Ladakh: Facing China"
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3140:
3089:
3044:
3034:
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1075:
566:
392:
Tangtse is located at the intersection of two major strands of the
2389:
One Hundred Thousand Moons: An Advanced Political History of Tibet
1650:
1593:
1542:
Dortch et al., Catastrophic partial drainage of Pangong Tso (2011)
1518:
Dortch et al., Catastrophic partial drainage of Pangong Tso (2011)
408:, at the northern periphery of which lies the village of Tangtse.
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3447:
3317:
3307:
3222:
3217:
3124:
3039:
2860:
2799:
2261:
Fisher, Margaret W.; Rose, Leo E.; Huttenback, Robert A. (1963),
1829:
661:
589:. The Ladakhis were roundly defeated and withdrew to the fort of
555:
2285:
2046:
MP Ladakh inaugurates road connecting Zingral to Tharuk, Tangtse
2034:
World's highest motorable road at 18600 ft inaugurated in Ladakh
1784:
1772:
1284:
4743:
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2943:
2825:
2548:
2487:
2476:
1955:"Solar energy to power Siachen Base Camp, Brigade headquarters"
1407:
1405:
1079:
734:
713:
705:
665:
570:
487:
483:
448:
306:
303:
295:
194:
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1312:
1056:-Tangtse-Pangong Lake motorable road. Karu, which lies on Leh-
367:
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4159:
3362:
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1906:
Ladakh Ecological Development and Environmental Group (LEDeG)
1882:
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1712:
1613:: "He turned north to Ruthog, went around the shores of the
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730:
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551:
519:
479:
322:
310:
299:
158:
2417:
Bruneau, Laurianne; Bellezza, John Vincent (December 2013).
2365:
1824:
Fisher, Rose & Huttenback, Himalayan Battleground (1963)
1812:
Fisher, Rose & Huttenback, Himalayan Battleground (1963)
1749:
Fisher, Rose & Huttenback, Himalayan Battleground (1963)
1725:
Fisher, Rose & Huttenback, Himalayan Battleground (1963)
1553:
1424:
Fisher, Rose & Huttenback, Himalayan Battleground (1963)
1402:
1390:
1338:. Ladakh Autonomous Hill Development Council. Archived from
1317:
Fisher, Rose & Huttenback, Himalayan Battleground (1963)
1301:
Fisher, Rose & Huttenback, Himalayan Battleground (1963)
4468:
4375:
4365:
4345:
4242:
3332:
3242:
2139:"The Strategic Postures of China and India: A Visual Guide"
558:
and the Lung Chu valley. The Ladakhis joined the battle at
547:
309:. Traditionally, it was regarded as the border between the
2344:
Phartiyal, Binita; Singh, Randheer; Nag, Debarati (2017),
2253:
The Jummoo and Kashmir Territories: A Geographical Account
4307:
4032:
3277:
2820:
2493:
2412:, London: William Clows and Sons – via archive.org
2350:
The Indian Rivers: Scientific and Socio-economic Aspects
2137:
O'Donnell, Frank; Bollfrass, Alexander K. (March 2020).
1204:, pp. 445–448 contains a description of the valley.
2289:
Buddhist Western Himalaya: A politico-religious history
2236:
2173:, Calcutta: Superintendent of Government Printing, 1890
325:. It was also a site of wars between Ladakh and Tibet.
2136:
1187:
plateau, which is found to be historically inaccurate.
510:
Tanktse, Chushul and the Loi Yogma valley in between (
3915:
Students' Educational and Cultural Movement of Ladakh
2264:
Himalayan Battleground: Sino-Indian Rivalry in Ladakh
2243:
Quarterly Journal of the Geological Society of London
2195:, London: Wm. H. Allen and Co – via archive.org
1183:
has claimed that there was a trade route through the
569:
pass", which would again indicate the valley between
1853:
Cultural Heritage of Ladakh. Rock Art Sites. Tangste
1566:
Strachey, Physical Geography of Western Tibet (1854)
1198:
Strachey, Physical Geography of Western Tibet (1854)
2144:
Belfer Center for Science and International Affairs
1482:
1480:
1472:
Francke, Antiquities of Indian Tibet, Part 2 (1926)
2678:Ladakh Autonomous Hill Development Council, Kargil
1582:Drangtse near the western end of the Pangkong lake
648:, Tankse was the headquarters of a subdistrict (a
2188:
1626:
1529:
1264:
1063:, connects Tangtse to Leh and the rest of India.
542:In 1679, the Tibetan forces under the command of
4765:
2610:2019 Jammu and Kashmir and Ladakh reorganisation
1617:and tried to reach the Indus valley from there."
1477:
2683:Ladakh Autonomous Hill Development Council, Leh
2416:
2116:Center for Strategic and International Studies
1888:
1876:
1864:
1835:
1411:
1396:
1297:Drew, The Jummoo and Kashmir Territories (1875)
351:Tangtse is one of the 26 constituencies of the
1245:Union Territory of Ladakh, Government of India
700:Tangtse is a well-known and important site of
4003:
2452:
1663:Petech, The Tibetan-Ladakhi Moghul War (1947)
1639:Petech, The Tibetan-Ladakhi Moghul War (1947)
1364:
1362:
1360:
1200:, p. 26 for the terminology of valleys.
632:' was agreed by the two sides, restoring the
546:fought an advance guard of Ladakhi forces in
2306:Moorcroft, William; Trebeck, George (2004),
971:Marginal workers: Household industry workers
336:(subdistrict), whose territory included the
3900:Eliezer Joldan Memorial College Leh, Ladakh
3890:Defence Institute of High Altitude Research
2329:"The Tibetan-Ladakhi Moghul War of 1681-83"
2089:. India: Indus Publishing. pp. 25–26.
1979:Prasad, Nithin Thomas (29 September 2020).
1701:Shakabpa, One Hundred Thousand Moons (2009)
4010:
3996:
2693:Ladakh Renewable Energy Development Agency
2459:
2445:
1443:"Glossary of Place Names in Western Tibet"
1357:
1173:
1085:
577:gives the location of the final battle as
537:
353:Ladakh Autonomous Hill Development Council
1651:Emmer, the Tibet-Ladakh-Mughal War (2007)
1327:
1325:
2386:Shakabpa, Tsepon Wangchuk Deden (2009),
2192:Ladak: Physical, Statistical, Historical
1493:, Oxford University Press, p. 185,
1436:
1434:
1432:
957:Marginal workers: Agricultural labourers
901:Main workers: Household industry workers
505:
469:
435:without any division into sections. The
383:
374:
366:
2029:
2027:
2005:Sawant, Gaurav C. (16 September 2020).
1932:News Services Division. All India Radio
1785:Handa, Buddhist Western Himalaya (2001)
1773:Handa, Buddhist Western Himalaya (2001)
1285:Handa, Buddhist Western Himalaya (2001)
1235:
1233:
562:(Long Kongma) and repulsed the attack.
518:Tangtse lies at the border between the
478:From Tangtse, one is able to travel to
4766:
2286:Handa, O. C.; Hāṇḍā, Omacanda (2001),
2004:
1978:
1322:
3991:
3885:Central Institute of Buddhist Studies
3746:Kushok Bakula Rimpochee Airport (Leh)
2440:
2256:, E. Stanford – via archive.org
2109:
2048:, Govt of Ladakh, accessed Sept 2021.
2036:, The News Minute, 21 SEPTEMBER 2021.
1848:
1846:
1844:
1800:Gazetteer of Kashmir and Ladak (1890)
1674:
1486:
1440:
1429:
1333:"Blockwise Village Amenity Directory"
1313:Gazetteer of Kashmir and Ladak (1890)
419:valley, divided into three sections:
332:, Tangtse was the headquarters of an
2082:
2076:
2057:
2039:
2024:
1952:
1737:Charak, General Zorawar Singh (1983)
1713:Charak, General Zorawar Singh (1983)
1578:Charak, General Zorawar Singh (1983)
1281:Charak, General Zorawar Singh (1983)
1230:
1091:Parma Valley Advanced Landing Ground
887:Main workers: Agricultural labourers
603:
2574:Princely State of Jammu and Kashmir
2409:Physical Geography of Western Tibet
2278:Antiquities of Indian Tibet, Part 2
2083:Jina, Prem Singh (31 August 1998).
1554:Searle, Colliding Continents (2013)
1019:
355:of the Leh district. Following the
13:
2595:1948 military operations in Ladakh
2327:Petech, Luciano (September 1947),
1841:
1378:. Directorate of Census Operations
656:), which controlled access to the
14:
4785:
3905:Government Degree College, Kargil
2339:(3): 169– – via archive.org
2267:, Praeger – via archive.org
2086:Ladakh: The Land & The People
1014:
411:The Tangtse fault is home to the
4017:
2467:
1681:, Indus Publishing, p. 51,
93:
86:
60:
53:
3843:Indian Astronomical Observatory
3782:NH1 Leh–Kargil–Srinagar Highway
2708:Ladakh (Lok Sabha constituency)
2333:The Indian Historical Quarterly
2161:
2130:
2110:Joshi, Prateek (26 July 2016).
2103:
2051:
1998:
1972:
1953:Dutt, Sanjay (15 August 2020).
1946:
1920:
1894:
1817:
1805:
1778:
1766:
1742:
1730:
1706:
1694:
1668:
1587:
1571:
1559:
1547:
1535:
1523:
1207:
1190:
1132:
1120:Transport and tourism in Ladakh
740:
721:. The mission found "about 300
639:
465:
94:
61:
2733:Four types of Himalayan ranges
2352:, Springer, pp. 367–382,
2222:10.1016/j.geomorph.2010.08.017
2189:Cunningham, Alexander (1854),
2178:Charak, Sukhdev Singh (1983),
2170:Gazetteer of Kashmir and Ladak
1306:
1290:
1274:
1258:
1138:Alternative spellings include
404:. The two faults sandwich the
1:
3479:Changthang Wildlife Sanctuary
1224:
1101:located in the Parma Valley (
943:Marginal workers: Cultivators
522:region (traditionally called
328:During the Jammu and Kashmir
3489:Karakoram Wildlife Sanctuary
2698:Jammu and Kashmir High Court
2590:1947–1948 India-Pakistan War
2348:, in Dhruv Sen Singh (ed.),
362:
313:region to the north and the
7:
3957:Actual Ground Position Line
2372:, Oxford University press,
1889:Bruneau & Bellezza 2013
1877:Bruneau & Bellezza 2013
1865:Bruneau & Bellezza 2013
1836:Bruneau & Bellezza 2013
1412:Bruneau & Bellezza 2013
1397:Bruneau & Bellezza 2013
1108:
785:Children aged below 6 years
753:Demographics (2011 Census)
695:
10:
4790:
1181:People's Republic of China
677:Sino-Indian border dispute
501:
15:
4774:Villages in Durbuk tehsil
4590:
4477:
4389:
4306:
4213:
4108:
4065:
4054:
4025:
3965:
3939:
3932:
3877:
3854:and hydroelectric project
3851:
3835:
3828:
3801:
3759:
3733:
3724:
3530:
3497:
3469:
3460:
3440:
3399:
3383:
3376:
3193:
3133:
3022:
2936:
2915:
2874:
2813:
2782:
2746:
2725:
2716:
2658:
2618:
2582:
2554:Namgyal dynasty of Ladakh
2541:
2532:
2501:
2483:
2426:Revue d'Études Tibétaines
1602:, BRILL, pp. 95–96,
873:Main workers: Cultivators
675:With the eruption of the
271:
246:
229:
221:
216:
205:
200:
188:
176:
164:
154:
139:34.0301500°N 78.1677300°E
119:
74:Location in Ladakh, India
47:
40:
30:
3772:India-China Border Roads
2406:Strachey, Henry (1854),
1727:, p. 172, footnote.
1627:Cunningham, Ladak (1854)
1530:Cunningham, Ladak (1854)
1265:Cunningham, Ladak (1854)
1125:
1115:India-China Border Roads
985:Marginal workers: Others
929:Marginal workers (total)
668:were under its control.
608:After the defeat of the
25:Village in Ladakh, India
3910:Phuktal Monastic School
3895:Druk White Lotus School
3787:Nimmu–Padum–Darcha road
2738:Geology of the Himalaya
2636:India–Pakistan conflict
2559:Tibet–Ladakh–Mughal war
2322:– via archive.org
2312:, London: John Murray,
2273:Francke, August Hermann
2250:Drew, Frederic (1875),
2237:Drew, Frederic (1873),
2118:(CSIS) Asia Policy Blog
1594:Emmer, Gerhard (2007),
1086:Advanced Landing Ground
1035:
538:Tibet-Ladakh-Mughal War
528:Tibet–Ladakh–Mughal War
302:. It is located in the
3947:Line of Actual Control
3607:Mashro/Matho Monastery
2583:Post-Independent India
1319:, p. 33, footnote
1179:The Government of the
634:status quo ante bellum
515:
475:
394:Karakoram fault system
389:
381:
372:
290:) is a village in the
144:34.0301500; 78.1677300
4035:(Municipal Committee)
3973:Curious BRO roadsigns
3767:Darbuk–Shyok–DBO Road
2600:1971 battle of Turtuk
2564:Treaty of Tingmosgang
2542:Pre-Independent India
2366:Searle, Mike (2013),
2181:General Zorawar Singh
1678:March of Central Asia
1487:Rizvi, Janet (1999),
1441:Peter, F. A. (1977).
1370:"Leh district census"
598:Treaty of Tingmosgang
509:
473:
387:
378:
370:
3920:University of Ladakh
3793:Sasoma–Saser La Road
3789:(under construction)
3534:Buddhist monasteries
3517:Shanti Stupa, Ladakh
2703:Lieutenant Governors
2631:India–China conflict
2292:, Indus Publishing,
1375:2011 Census of India
1299:, pp. 327–328;
1283:, pp. 104–105;
859:Main workers (total)
747:2011 census of India
530:(1679–1684) and the
212:Tashi Namgyal Yakzee
16:For other uses, see
3484:Hemis National Park
2887:Drang-Drung Glacier
2805:Teram Shehr Plateau
2214:2011Geomo.125..109D
1908:. 17 September 2019
1763:, pp. 360–361.
1675:Rahul, Ram (2000),
1641:, pp. 178–179.
1629:, pp. 326–327.
1345:on 9 September 2016
915:Main workers: Other
754:
658:Chang Chenmo Valley
342:Chang Chenmo Valley
135: /
3777:Leh–Manali Highway
2673:Politics of Ladakh
2605:2010 Ladakh floods
2524:Black-necked crane
1959:The Times of India
1271:, pp. 375–376
752:
652:, often called an
516:
476:
390:
382:
373:
222: • Total
77:Show map of Ladakh
4761:
4760:
4757:
4756:
3985:
3984:
3981:
3980:
3928:
3927:
3824:
3823:
3815:Srinagar–Leh line
3809:Bhanupli–Leh line
3720:
3719:
3522:Siachen Base Camp
3456:
3455:
3189:
3188:
2897:Parkachik Glacier
2764:Saltoro Mountains
2654:
2653:
2569:Dogra–Tibetan War
2399:978-90-04-17732-1
2379:978-0-19-165249-3
2359:978-981-10-2984-4
2319:978-81-206-0497-1
2299:978-81-7387-124-5
2096:978-81-7387-057-6
1934:. 9 November 2020
1838:, p. 21, 30.
1688:978-81-7387-109-2
1609:978-90-474-2171-9
1500:978-0-19-564855-3
1447:The Tibet Journal
1012:
1011:
745:According to the
727:rock inscriptions
725:" and "almost 70
719:1st millennium AD
630:Treaty of Chushul
604:Dogra–Tibetan War
532:Dogra–Tibetan War
257:
256:
110:Show map of India
4781:
4614:Chamshan Charasa
4419:Hemis Shukpachan
4063:
4062:
4026:Cities and Towns
4012:
4005:
3998:
3989:
3988:
3937:
3936:
3833:
3832:
3731:
3730:
3467:
3466:
3448:Bono-na festival
3381:
3380:
2723:
2722:
2646:Siachen conflict
2641:Kashmir conflict
2626:Demchok conflict
2539:
2538:
2471:
2461:
2454:
2447:
2438:
2437:
2433:
2423:
2413:
2402:
2382:
2362:
2340:
2323:
2302:
2282:
2268:
2257:
2246:
2233:
2196:
2185:
2174:
2156:
2155:
2153:
2151:
2134:
2128:
2127:
2125:
2123:
2107:
2101:
2100:
2080:
2074:
2073:
2071:
2069:
2055:
2049:
2043:
2037:
2031:
2022:
2021:
2019:
2017:
2002:
1996:
1995:
1993:
1991:
1976:
1970:
1969:
1967:
1965:
1950:
1944:
1943:
1941:
1939:
1924:
1918:
1917:
1915:
1913:
1898:
1892:
1886:
1880:
1874:
1868:
1862:
1856:
1850:
1839:
1833:
1827:
1821:
1815:
1809:
1803:
1797:
1788:
1782:
1776:
1770:
1764:
1758:
1752:
1746:
1740:
1734:
1728:
1722:
1716:
1710:
1704:
1698:
1692:
1691:
1672:
1666:
1660:
1654:
1648:
1642:
1636:
1630:
1624:
1618:
1612:
1591:
1585:
1575:
1569:
1563:
1557:
1551:
1545:
1539:
1533:
1527:
1521:
1515:
1509:
1508:
1484:
1475:
1469:
1463:
1462:
1438:
1427:
1421:
1415:
1409:
1400:
1394:
1388:
1387:
1385:
1383:
1366:
1355:
1354:
1352:
1350:
1344:
1337:
1329:
1320:
1310:
1304:
1294:
1288:
1278:
1272:
1262:
1256:
1255:
1253:
1251:
1237:
1218:
1211:
1205:
1194:
1188:
1177:
1171:
1136:
1040:Tangtse, in the
1026:cellular network
1020:Energy and water
755:
751:
273:
150:
149:
147:
146:
145:
140:
136:
133:
132:
131:
128:
111:
97:
96:
90:
78:
64:
63:
57:
28:
27:
4789:
4788:
4784:
4783:
4782:
4780:
4779:
4778:
4764:
4763:
4762:
4753:
4592:
4586:
4473:
4385:
4302:
4209:
4112:
4104:
4058:
4056:
4050:
4021:
4016:
3986:
3977:
3961:
3952:Line of Control
3924:
3873:
3853:
3847:
3820:
3797:
3755:
3716:
3533:
3526:
3512:Ladakh Marathon
3493:
3462:
3452:
3436:
3395:
3391:Music of Ladakh
3372:
3228:Daulat Beg Oldi
3195:
3185:
3129:
3018:
2932:
2911:
2907:Siachen Glacier
2870:
2809:
2778:
2754:Baltoro Muztagh
2742:
2712:
2650:
2614:
2578:
2528:
2497:
2479:
2473:Union Territory
2465:
2421:
2400:
2380:
2360:
2320:
2300:
2164:
2159:
2149:
2147:
2135:
2131:
2121:
2119:
2108:
2104:
2097:
2081:
2077:
2067:
2065:
2063:"Chang La Pass"
2056:
2052:
2044:
2040:
2032:
2025:
2015:
2013:
2003:
1999:
1989:
1987:
1977:
1973:
1963:
1961:
1951:
1947:
1937:
1935:
1926:
1925:
1921:
1911:
1909:
1900:
1899:
1895:
1887:
1883:
1875:
1871:
1863:
1859:
1851:
1842:
1834:
1830:
1822:
1818:
1810:
1806:
1798:
1791:
1783:
1779:
1771:
1767:
1759:
1755:
1747:
1743:
1735:
1731:
1723:
1719:
1711:
1707:
1699:
1695:
1689:
1673:
1669:
1661:
1657:
1649:
1645:
1637:
1633:
1625:
1621:
1610:
1592:
1588:
1576:
1572:
1564:
1560:
1552:
1548:
1540:
1536:
1528:
1524:
1516:
1512:
1501:
1485:
1478:
1474:, pp. 107.
1470:
1466:
1439:
1430:
1422:
1418:
1410:
1403:
1395:
1391:
1381:
1379:
1368:
1367:
1358:
1348:
1346:
1342:
1335:
1331:
1330:
1323:
1315:, p. 810;
1311:
1307:
1295:
1291:
1279:
1275:
1267:, p. 272;
1263:
1259:
1249:
1247:
1239:
1238:
1231:
1227:
1222:
1221:
1212:
1208:
1195:
1191:
1178:
1174:
1137:
1133:
1128:
1111:
1088:
1038:
1022:
1017:
816:Scheduled tribe
800:Scheduled caste
743:
698:
642:
606:
544:Galdan Chhewang
540:
504:
468:
365:
166:Union Territory
143:
141:
137:
134:
129:
126:
124:
122:
121:
115:
114:
113:
112:
109:
108:
107:Tangtse (India)
105:
104:
103:
102:
98:
81:
80:
79:
76:
75:
72:
71:
70:
69:
65:
43:
36:
33:
26:
21:
12:
11:
5:
4787:
4777:
4776:
4759:
4758:
4755:
4754:
4752:
4751:
4746:
4741:
4736:
4731:
4726:
4721:
4716:
4711:
4706:
4701:
4696:
4691:
4686:
4681:
4676:
4671:
4666:
4661:
4656:
4651:
4646:
4641:
4636:
4631:
4626:
4621:
4616:
4611:
4606:
4600:
4598:
4588:
4587:
4585:
4584:
4579:
4574:
4569:
4564:
4559:
4554:
4549:
4544:
4539:
4534:
4529:
4524:
4519:
4514:
4509:
4504:
4499:
4494:
4489:
4483:
4481:
4475:
4474:
4472:
4471:
4466:
4461:
4456:
4451:
4446:
4441:
4436:
4431:
4426:
4421:
4416:
4411:
4406:
4401:
4395:
4393:
4387:
4386:
4384:
4383:
4378:
4373:
4368:
4363:
4358:
4353:
4348:
4343:
4338:
4333:
4328:
4323:
4321:Chuchot Gongma
4318:
4312:
4310:
4304:
4303:
4301:
4300:
4295:
4290:
4285:
4280:
4275:
4270:
4265:
4260:
4255:
4250:
4245:
4240:
4235:
4230:
4225:
4219:
4217:
4211:
4210:
4208:
4207:
4202:
4197:
4192:
4187:
4182:
4177:
4172:
4167:
4162:
4157:
4152:
4147:
4142:
4137:
4132:
4127:
4122:
4116:
4114:
4106:
4105:
4103:
4102:
4097:
4092:
4087:
4082:
4077:
4071:
4069:
4060:
4052:
4051:
4049:
4048:
4042:
4036:
4029:
4027:
4023:
4022:
4015:
4014:
4007:
4000:
3992:
3983:
3982:
3979:
3978:
3976:
3975:
3969:
3967:
3963:
3962:
3960:
3959:
3954:
3949:
3943:
3941:
3934:
3930:
3929:
3926:
3925:
3923:
3922:
3917:
3912:
3907:
3902:
3897:
3892:
3887:
3881:
3879:
3875:
3874:
3872:
3871:
3866:
3863:
3857:
3855:
3849:
3848:
3846:
3845:
3839:
3837:
3830:
3829:Infrastructure
3826:
3825:
3822:
3821:
3819:
3818:
3812:
3805:
3803:
3799:
3798:
3796:
3795:
3790:
3784:
3779:
3774:
3769:
3763:
3761:
3757:
3756:
3754:
3753:
3748:
3743:
3741:Kargil Airport
3737:
3735:
3728:
3722:
3721:
3718:
3717:
3715:
3714:
3709:
3704:
3699:
3694:
3689:
3684:
3679:
3674:
3669:
3664:
3659:
3657:Shey Monastery
3654:
3649:
3644:
3639:
3634:
3629:
3624:
3619:
3614:
3609:
3604:
3599:
3594:
3589:
3584:
3579:
3574:
3569:
3564:
3559:
3554:
3549:
3544:
3538:
3536:
3528:
3527:
3525:
3524:
3519:
3514:
3509:
3503:
3501:
3495:
3494:
3492:
3491:
3486:
3481:
3475:
3473:
3464:
3458:
3457:
3454:
3453:
3451:
3450:
3444:
3442:
3438:
3437:
3435:
3434:
3429:
3424:
3419:
3414:
3409:
3403:
3401:
3397:
3396:
3394:
3393:
3387:
3385:
3378:
3374:
3373:
3371:
3370:
3365:
3360:
3355:
3350:
3345:
3340:
3335:
3330:
3325:
3320:
3315:
3310:
3305:
3300:
3295:
3290:
3285:
3280:
3275:
3270:
3265:
3260:
3255:
3250:
3245:
3240:
3235:
3230:
3225:
3220:
3215:
3210:
3205:
3199:
3197:
3191:
3190:
3187:
3186:
3184:
3183:
3178:
3173:
3171:Saltoro Kangri
3168:
3163:
3158:
3153:
3148:
3143:
3137:
3135:
3134:Mountain peaks
3131:
3130:
3128:
3127:
3122:
3117:
3112:
3107:
3102:
3097:
3092:
3087:
3082:
3077:
3072:
3067:
3062:
3057:
3055:Karakoram Pass
3052:
3047:
3042:
3037:
3032:
3026:
3024:
3020:
3019:
3017:
3016:
3011:
3006:
3001:
2996:
2991:
2986:
2981:
2976:
2971:
2966:
2961:
2956:
2951:
2946:
2940:
2938:
2934:
2933:
2931:
2930:
2925:
2919:
2917:
2913:
2912:
2910:
2909:
2904:
2902:Shafat Glacier
2899:
2894:
2892:Machoi Glacier
2889:
2884:
2882:Chumik Glacier
2878:
2876:
2872:
2871:
2869:
2868:
2863:
2858:
2853:
2848:
2843:
2838:
2836:Mushkoh Valley
2833:
2828:
2823:
2817:
2815:
2811:
2810:
2808:
2807:
2802:
2797:
2792:
2790:Depsang Plains
2786:
2784:
2780:
2779:
2777:
2776:
2771:
2766:
2761:
2756:
2750:
2748:
2744:
2743:
2741:
2740:
2735:
2729:
2727:
2720:
2714:
2713:
2711:
2710:
2705:
2700:
2695:
2690:
2685:
2680:
2675:
2670:
2664:
2662:
2660:Administration
2656:
2655:
2652:
2651:
2649:
2648:
2643:
2638:
2633:
2628:
2622:
2620:
2616:
2615:
2613:
2612:
2607:
2602:
2597:
2592:
2586:
2584:
2580:
2579:
2577:
2576:
2571:
2566:
2561:
2556:
2551:
2545:
2543:
2536:
2530:
2529:
2527:
2526:
2517:
2507:
2505:
2499:
2498:
2484:
2481:
2480:
2464:
2463:
2456:
2449:
2441:
2435:
2434:
2414:
2403:
2398:
2383:
2378:
2363:
2358:
2341:
2324:
2318:
2303:
2298:
2283:
2269:
2258:
2247:
2234:
2208:(1): 109–121.
2197:
2186:
2175:
2163:
2160:
2158:
2157:
2129:
2102:
2095:
2075:
2050:
2038:
2023:
1997:
1971:
1945:
1919:
1893:
1881:
1869:
1857:
1840:
1828:
1816:
1804:
1802:, p. 810.
1789:
1777:
1765:
1753:
1741:
1729:
1717:
1705:
1693:
1687:
1667:
1665:, p. 180.
1655:
1643:
1631:
1619:
1608:
1586:
1570:
1558:
1546:
1534:
1522:
1520:, p. 111.
1510:
1499:
1476:
1464:
1428:
1416:
1401:
1389:
1356:
1321:
1305:
1289:
1273:
1257:
1228:
1226:
1223:
1220:
1219:
1206:
1189:
1172:
1130:
1129:
1127:
1124:
1123:
1122:
1117:
1110:
1107:
1097:is a proposed
1087:
1084:
1044:, lies on Leh-
1037:
1034:
1021:
1018:
1016:
1015:Infrastructure
1013:
1010:
1009:
1006:
1003:
1000:
996:
995:
992:
989:
986:
982:
981:
978:
975:
972:
968:
967:
964:
961:
958:
954:
953:
950:
947:
944:
940:
939:
936:
933:
930:
926:
925:
922:
919:
916:
912:
911:
908:
905:
902:
898:
897:
894:
891:
888:
884:
883:
880:
877:
874:
870:
869:
866:
863:
860:
856:
855:
852:
849:
846:
842:
841:
838:
835:
832:
828:
827:
824:
821:
818:
812:
811:
808:
805:
802:
796:
795:
792:
789:
786:
782:
781:
778:
775:
772:
768:
767:
764:
761:
758:
742:
739:
697:
694:
641:
638:
628:Afterwards a '
605:
602:
539:
536:
503:
500:
492:Karakoram Pass
467:
464:
364:
361:
255:
254:
251:
244:
243:
233:
227:
226:
223:
219:
218:
214:
213:
210:
203:
202:
198:
197:
192:
186:
185:
180:
174:
173:
168:
162:
161:
156:
152:
151:
117:
116:
106:
100:
99:
92:
91:
85:
84:
83:
82:
73:
67:
66:
59:
58:
52:
51:
50:
49:
48:
45:
44:
41:
38:
37:
34:
31:
24:
9:
6:
4:
3:
2:
4786:
4775:
4772:
4771:
4769:
4750:
4747:
4745:
4742:
4740:
4737:
4735:
4732:
4730:
4727:
4725:
4722:
4720:
4717:
4715:
4712:
4710:
4707:
4705:
4702:
4700:
4697:
4695:
4692:
4690:
4687:
4685:
4682:
4680:
4677:
4675:
4672:
4670:
4667:
4665:
4662:
4660:
4657:
4655:
4652:
4650:
4647:
4645:
4642:
4640:
4637:
4635:
4632:
4630:
4627:
4625:
4622:
4620:
4617:
4615:
4612:
4610:
4607:
4605:
4602:
4601:
4599:
4596:
4589:
4583:
4580:
4578:
4575:
4573:
4570:
4568:
4565:
4563:
4560:
4558:
4557:Samad Rakchan
4555:
4553:
4550:
4548:
4545:
4543:
4540:
4538:
4535:
4533:
4530:
4528:
4525:
4523:
4520:
4518:
4515:
4513:
4510:
4508:
4505:
4503:
4500:
4498:
4495:
4493:
4490:
4488:
4485:
4484:
4482:
4480:
4476:
4470:
4467:
4465:
4462:
4460:
4457:
4455:
4452:
4450:
4447:
4445:
4442:
4440:
4437:
4435:
4432:
4430:
4427:
4425:
4422:
4420:
4417:
4415:
4412:
4410:
4409:Chiling Sumda
4407:
4405:
4402:
4400:
4397:
4396:
4394:
4392:
4388:
4382:
4379:
4377:
4374:
4372:
4369:
4367:
4364:
4362:
4359:
4357:
4354:
4352:
4349:
4347:
4344:
4342:
4339:
4337:
4334:
4332:
4329:
4327:
4326:Chuchot Shama
4324:
4322:
4319:
4317:
4316:Chuchat Yakma
4314:
4313:
4311:
4309:
4305:
4299:
4296:
4294:
4291:
4289:
4286:
4284:
4281:
4279:
4276:
4274:
4271:
4269:
4266:
4264:
4261:
4259:
4256:
4254:
4251:
4249:
4246:
4244:
4241:
4239:
4236:
4234:
4231:
4229:
4226:
4224:
4221:
4220:
4218:
4216:
4212:
4206:
4203:
4201:
4198:
4196:
4193:
4191:
4188:
4186:
4183:
4181:
4178:
4176:
4173:
4171:
4168:
4166:
4163:
4161:
4158:
4156:
4153:
4151:
4148:
4146:
4143:
4141:
4138:
4136:
4133:
4131:
4128:
4126:
4123:
4121:
4118:
4117:
4115:
4111:
4107:
4101:
4098:
4096:
4093:
4091:
4088:
4086:
4083:
4081:
4078:
4076:
4073:
4072:
4070:
4068:
4064:
4061:
4053:
4047:(Census Town)
4046:
4043:
4041:(Census Town)
4040:
4037:
4034:
4031:
4030:
4028:
4024:
4020:
4013:
4008:
4006:
4001:
3999:
3994:
3993:
3990:
3974:
3971:
3970:
3968:
3964:
3958:
3955:
3953:
3950:
3948:
3945:
3944:
3942:
3938:
3935:
3931:
3921:
3918:
3916:
3913:
3911:
3908:
3906:
3903:
3901:
3898:
3896:
3893:
3891:
3888:
3886:
3883:
3882:
3880:
3876:
3870:
3867:
3864:
3862:
3859:
3858:
3856:
3850:
3844:
3841:
3840:
3838:
3834:
3831:
3827:
3816:
3813:
3810:
3807:
3806:
3804:
3800:
3794:
3791:
3788:
3785:
3783:
3780:
3778:
3775:
3773:
3770:
3768:
3765:
3764:
3762:
3758:
3752:
3751:Military AGLs
3749:
3747:
3744:
3742:
3739:
3738:
3736:
3732:
3729:
3727:
3723:
3713:
3710:
3708:
3705:
3703:
3700:
3698:
3695:
3693:
3690:
3688:
3685:
3683:
3680:
3678:
3675:
3673:
3670:
3668:
3665:
3663:
3660:
3658:
3655:
3653:
3650:
3648:
3645:
3643:
3640:
3638:
3635:
3633:
3630:
3628:
3625:
3623:
3620:
3618:
3617:Namgyal Tsemo
3615:
3613:
3610:
3608:
3605:
3603:
3600:
3598:
3595:
3593:
3590:
3588:
3585:
3583:
3580:
3578:
3575:
3573:
3570:
3568:
3565:
3563:
3560:
3558:
3555:
3553:
3550:
3548:
3545:
3543:
3540:
3539:
3537:
3535:
3529:
3523:
3520:
3518:
3515:
3513:
3510:
3508:
3505:
3504:
3502:
3500:
3496:
3490:
3487:
3485:
3482:
3480:
3477:
3476:
3474:
3472:
3468:
3465:
3459:
3449:
3446:
3445:
3443:
3439:
3433:
3430:
3428:
3425:
3423:
3420:
3418:
3415:
3413:
3410:
3408:
3405:
3404:
3402:
3398:
3392:
3389:
3388:
3386:
3382:
3379:
3375:
3369:
3366:
3364:
3361:
3359:
3356:
3354:
3351:
3349:
3346:
3344:
3341:
3339:
3336:
3334:
3331:
3329:
3326:
3324:
3321:
3319:
3316:
3314:
3311:
3309:
3306:
3304:
3301:
3299:
3296:
3294:
3291:
3289:
3286:
3284:
3281:
3279:
3276:
3274:
3271:
3269:
3266:
3264:
3261:
3259:
3256:
3254:
3251:
3249:
3246:
3244:
3241:
3239:
3236:
3234:
3231:
3229:
3226:
3224:
3221:
3219:
3216:
3214:
3211:
3209:
3206:
3204:
3201:
3200:
3198:
3192:
3182:
3179:
3177:
3176:Sherpi Kangri
3174:
3172:
3169:
3167:
3164:
3162:
3159:
3157:
3154:
3152:
3149:
3147:
3146:Chumik Kangri
3144:
3142:
3139:
3138:
3136:
3132:
3126:
3123:
3121:
3118:
3116:
3113:
3111:
3108:
3106:
3103:
3101:
3098:
3096:
3093:
3091:
3088:
3086:
3083:
3081:
3078:
3076:
3073:
3071:
3068:
3066:
3063:
3061:
3058:
3056:
3053:
3051:
3048:
3046:
3043:
3041:
3038:
3036:
3033:
3031:
3028:
3027:
3025:
3021:
3015:
3012:
3010:
3007:
3005:
3002:
3000:
2997:
2995:
2992:
2990:
2987:
2985:
2982:
2980:
2977:
2975:
2972:
2970:
2967:
2965:
2962:
2960:
2957:
2955:
2952:
2950:
2947:
2945:
2942:
2941:
2939:
2935:
2929:
2926:
2924:
2921:
2920:
2918:
2914:
2908:
2905:
2903:
2900:
2898:
2895:
2893:
2890:
2888:
2885:
2883:
2880:
2879:
2877:
2873:
2867:
2864:
2862:
2859:
2857:
2854:
2852:
2849:
2847:
2844:
2842:
2839:
2837:
2834:
2832:
2829:
2827:
2824:
2822:
2819:
2818:
2816:
2812:
2806:
2803:
2801:
2798:
2796:
2793:
2791:
2788:
2787:
2785:
2781:
2775:
2774:Kailash Range
2772:
2770:
2769:Zanskar Range
2767:
2765:
2762:
2760:
2757:
2755:
2752:
2751:
2749:
2745:
2739:
2736:
2734:
2731:
2730:
2728:
2724:
2721:
2719:
2715:
2709:
2706:
2704:
2701:
2699:
2696:
2694:
2691:
2689:
2688:Ladakh Police
2686:
2684:
2681:
2679:
2676:
2674:
2671:
2669:
2666:
2665:
2663:
2661:
2657:
2647:
2644:
2642:
2639:
2637:
2634:
2632:
2629:
2627:
2624:
2623:
2621:
2617:
2611:
2608:
2606:
2603:
2601:
2598:
2596:
2593:
2591:
2588:
2587:
2585:
2581:
2575:
2572:
2570:
2567:
2565:
2562:
2560:
2557:
2555:
2552:
2550:
2547:
2546:
2544:
2540:
2537:
2535:
2531:
2525:
2521:
2518:
2516:
2512:
2509:
2508:
2506:
2504:
2503:State symbols
2500:
2496:
2495:
2490:
2489:
2482:
2478:
2474:
2470:
2462:
2457:
2455:
2450:
2448:
2443:
2442:
2439:
2431:
2427:
2420:
2415:
2411:
2410:
2404:
2401:
2395:
2391:
2390:
2384:
2381:
2375:
2371:
2370:
2364:
2361:
2355:
2351:
2347:
2342:
2338:
2334:
2330:
2325:
2321:
2315:
2311:
2310:
2304:
2301:
2295:
2291:
2290:
2284:
2280:
2279:
2274:
2270:
2266:
2265:
2259:
2255:
2254:
2248:
2244:
2240:
2235:
2231:
2227:
2223:
2219:
2215:
2211:
2207:
2203:
2202:Geomorphology
2198:
2194:
2193:
2187:
2183:
2182:
2176:
2172:
2171:
2166:
2165:
2146:
2145:
2140:
2133:
2117:
2113:
2106:
2098:
2092:
2088:
2087:
2079:
2064:
2060:
2054:
2047:
2042:
2035:
2030:
2028:
2012:
2008:
2001:
1986:
1982:
1975:
1960:
1956:
1949:
1933:
1929:
1923:
1907:
1903:
1897:
1891:, p. 51.
1890:
1885:
1879:, p. 47.
1878:
1873:
1867:, p. 31.
1866:
1861:
1854:
1849:
1847:
1845:
1837:
1832:
1826:, p. 118
1825:
1820:
1813:
1808:
1801:
1796:
1794:
1786:
1781:
1774:
1769:
1762:
1757:
1750:
1745:
1738:
1733:
1726:
1721:
1714:
1709:
1702:
1697:
1690:
1684:
1680:
1679:
1671:
1664:
1659:
1653:, p. 96.
1652:
1647:
1640:
1635:
1628:
1623:
1616:
1615:Pangong mtsho
1611:
1605:
1601:
1597:
1590:
1583:
1579:
1574:
1567:
1562:
1555:
1550:
1543:
1538:
1531:
1526:
1519:
1514:
1507:
1502:
1496:
1492:
1491:
1483:
1481:
1473:
1468:
1460:
1456:
1452:
1448:
1444:
1437:
1435:
1433:
1426:, p. 33.
1425:
1420:
1414:, p. 21.
1413:
1408:
1406:
1399:, p. 23.
1398:
1393:
1377:
1376:
1371:
1365:
1363:
1361:
1341:
1334:
1328:
1326:
1318:
1314:
1309:
1303:, p. 109
1302:
1298:
1293:
1287:, p. 204
1286:
1282:
1277:
1270:
1266:
1261:
1246:
1242:
1236:
1234:
1229:
1216:
1210:
1203:
1199:
1193:
1186:
1182:
1176:
1169:
1165:
1161:
1157:
1153:
1149:
1145:
1141:
1135:
1131:
1121:
1118:
1116:
1113:
1112:
1106:
1104:
1100:
1096:
1092:
1083:
1081:
1077:
1073:
1069:
1064:
1062:
1059:
1055:
1051:
1047:
1043:
1033:
1031:
1027:
1007:
1004:
1001:
998:
997:
993:
990:
987:
984:
983:
979:
976:
973:
970:
969:
965:
962:
959:
956:
955:
951:
948:
945:
942:
941:
937:
934:
931:
928:
927:
923:
920:
917:
914:
913:
909:
906:
903:
900:
899:
895:
892:
889:
886:
885:
881:
878:
875:
872:
871:
867:
864:
861:
858:
857:
853:
850:
847:
845:Workers (all)
844:
843:
839:
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623:
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611:
610:Zorawar Singh
601:
599:
594:
592:
588:
584:
580:
576:
573:and Tangtse.
572:
568:
563:
561:
557:
553:
549:
545:
535:
534:(1841–1842).
533:
529:
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485:
481:
472:
463:
461:
457:
452:
450:
446:
442:
438:
437:Tangtse River
434:
430:
426:
422:
418:
414:
409:
407:
406:Pangong Range
403:
402:Pangong fault
399:
398:Tangtse fault
396:, called the
395:
386:
377:
369:
360:
358:
357:2020 election
354:
349:
347:
343:
339:
335:
331:
330:princely rule
326:
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191:
187:
184:
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175:
172:
169:
167:
163:
160:
157:
153:
148:
120:Coordinates:
118:
89:
56:
46:
39:
29:
23:
19:
4654:Khemakhungiu
4175:Skinlingyong
4099:
4019:Leh district
3532:Indo-Tibetan
3507:Khurnak Fort
3181:Tiger Saddle
3161:India Saddle
3151:Ghent Kangri
3120:Spanggur Gap
3070:Lachulung La
2866:Aryan valley
2759:Ladakh Range
2515:Snow leopard
2492:
2486:
2429:
2425:
2408:
2388:
2368:
2349:
2336:
2332:
2308:
2288:
2277:
2263:
2252:
2242:
2205:
2201:
2191:
2180:
2169:
2162:Bibliography
2148:. Retrieved
2142:
2132:
2120:. Retrieved
2114:. cogitASIA
2105:
2085:
2078:
2066:. Retrieved
2053:
2041:
2014:. Retrieved
2010:
2000:
1988:. Retrieved
1985:Mercom India
1984:
1974:
1962:. Retrieved
1958:
1948:
1936:. Retrieved
1931:
1922:
1910:. Retrieved
1905:
1896:
1884:
1872:
1860:
1831:
1819:
1807:
1780:
1768:
1756:
1744:
1732:
1720:
1708:
1696:
1677:
1670:
1658:
1646:
1634:
1622:
1614:
1599:
1589:
1581:
1573:
1561:
1549:
1537:
1525:
1513:
1504:
1489:
1467:
1453:(2): 10–11.
1450:
1446:
1419:
1392:
1380:. Retrieved
1373:
1347:. Retrieved
1340:the original
1308:
1292:
1276:
1260:
1248:. Retrieved
1244:
1215:Spanggur Gap
1209:
1192:
1175:
1167:
1163:
1159:
1155:
1151:
1147:
1143:
1139:
1134:
1102:
1094:
1090:
1089:
1065:
1042:Ladakh Range
1039:
1023:
744:
741:Demographics
699:
689:
684:
674:
670:
660:. Phobrang,
653:
649:
643:
640:Tankse ilaqa
633:
627:
619:
607:
595:
586:
578:
564:
559:
541:
523:
517:
477:
466:Trade routes
460:Pangong Lake
453:
440:
436:
432:
428:
424:
420:
416:
412:
410:
397:
391:
350:
338:Pangong Lake
333:
327:
292:Leh district
287:
279:
263:
259:
258:
22:
4749:Warisfistan
4689:Partap Pore
4180:Skur Buchan
4090:Man Pangong
3461:Tourism and
3196:settlements
3156:Gurung Hill
3105:Sasser Pass
3080:Marsimik La
3065:Kongka Pass
3060:Khardung La
3030:Bilafond La
2969:Drass River
2928:Pangong Tso
2851:Suru Valley
2831:Salt Valley
2795:More plains
2150:23 December
2122:23 December
2016:10 December
2011:India Today
1990:10 December
1964:10 December
1938:10 December
1912:10 December
1250:10 December
1030:Ritesh Arya
999:Non-workers
723:petroglyphs
644:During the
456:pleistocene
445:Shyok River
421:Long Kongma
142: /
4634:Hundar Dok
4497:Chumathang
4449:Skiumarkha
4351:Rambir Por
4205:Youl Chung
4039:Choglamsar
3427:Changthang
3248:Dzingrulma
3075:Taglang La
3050:Indira Col
2999:Suru River
2923:Tso Moriri
1225:References
1185:Aksai Chin
1168:Btang-rtse
1160:Thang-rtse
1103:Long Parma
771:Population
681:Aksai Chin
646:Dogra rule
622:Sher Singh
587:dPal-rgyas
560:Lung-Khung
429:Long Yogma
425:Long Parma
346:Aksai Chin
340:area, the
280:brang rtse
217:Population
208:Councillor
201:Government
130:78°10′04″E
127:34°01′49″N
4609:Chalunkha
4444:Saspochey
4414:Giramangu
4263:Matselang
4185:Takmachik
4113:(Khaltsi)
4095:Shachokol
3878:Education
3817:(Planned)
3811:(Planned)
3726:Transport
3692:Tserkarmo
3441:Festivals
3422:Zangskari
3400:Languages
3203:Meenamarg
3115:Shingo La
3095:Rezang La
3085:Namika La
3014:Chip Chap
2718:Geography
2668:Districts
2619:Conflicts
2485:Capital:
2392:, BRILL,
2245:: 441–471
2230:0169-555X
1164:Bran-rtse
1099:aerodrome
1095:Parma ALG
831:Literates
702:Tocharian
575:Cunnigham
496:Turkestan
433:Loi Yogma
363:Geography
319:Turkestan
288:drang tsé
231:Time zone
4768:Category
4649:Khardong
4582:Ukdungle
4562:Skitmang
4459:Tarhipti
4293:Sharnose
4258:Langokor
4190:Temisgam
4165:Lingshet
4155:Lamayuru
4150:Khalatse
4135:Fotoksar
4125:Dah Hanu
4059:villages
3933:See also
3734:Airports
3677:Stongdey
3602:Lingshed
3592:Lamayuru
3471:Wildlife
3463:wildlife
3432:Brokskat
3358:Ukdungle
3273:Khalatse
3213:Chalunka
3141:Bana Top
3090:Pensi La
3045:Gyong La
3035:Chang la
2875:Glaciers
2432:: 5–161.
2275:(1926).
2059:GeoNames
1459:43299854
1156:Trangste
1109:See also
1076:Chang La
696:Rock Art
579:Balaskya
567:Chang La
512:Strachey
490:and the
441:Lung Chu
400:and the
344:and the
264:Drangtse
236:UTC+5:30
178:District
35:Drangtse
4724:Terchey
4714:Tangyar
4694:Skanpuk
4684:Panamic
4674:Largiab
4669:Lakjung
4644:Khalsar
4604:Bogdang
4567:Tarchit
4537:Kumgyam
4527:Kharnak
4502:Demchok
4381:Thiksey
4273:Phuktse
4228:Chemrey
4130:Damkhar
4100:Tangtse
4085:Kargyam
4075:Chushul
4055:Tehsils
3940:Borders
3865:Dumkhar
3836:General
3802:Railway
3712:Zongkul
3682:Takthok
3632:Rangdum
3622:Phugtal
3612:Mulbekh
3557:Chemrey
3499:Tourism
3407:Ladakhi
3384:General
3377:Culture
3343:Thiksey
3318:Rangdum
3308:Panamik
3233:Demchok
3223:Chushul
3218:Chemrey
3125:Zoji La
3040:Fotu La
2979:Zanskar
2861:Zanskar
2814:Valleys
2800:Sirijap
2783:Plateau
2726:General
2534:History
2210:Bibcode
2068:17 June
1382:23 July
1349:23 July
1148:Tangtsi
1140:Tanktse
1054:Zingral
766:Female
735:Volutes
706:Sogdian
662:Chushul
650:kardari
556:Chushul
514:, 1851)
502:History
315:Pangong
272:བྲང་རྩེ
268:Tibetan
260:Tangtse
155:Country
101:Tangtse
68:Tangtse
42:Village
32:Tangtse
4744:Udmaru
4739:Turtuk
4734:Thoise
4709:Takshi
4704:Sumoor
4639:Hundri
4629:Hundar
4624:Diskit
4619:Digger
4542:Liktse
4517:Karzok
4492:Chumar
4454:Suspol
4439:Rumbak
4404:Bazgoo
4371:Stakna
4336:Mathoo
4278:Serthi
4253:Kharoo
4248:Khargu
4223:Changa
4110:Khalsi
4080:Durbok
4067:Durbuk
4045:Spituk
3861:Chutak
3707:Zangla
3687:Thikse
3667:Stakna
3662:Spituk
3652:Saspul
3647:Sankar
3637:Rizong
3627:Phyang
3587:Karsha
3582:Korzok
3577:Hundur
3562:Diskit
3547:Bardan
3368:Zangla
3353:Turtuk
3348:Thoise
3328:Sasoma
3323:Sankoo
3268:Kargil
3253:Fukche
3238:Diskit
3208:Burtse
3110:Sia La
3023:Passes
3009:Galwan
3004:Markha
2994:Yapola
2984:Tsarap
2964:Chenab
2944:Sutlej
2937:Rivers
2826:Rupshu
2747:Ranges
2549:Maryul
2511:Animal
2488:Kargil
2477:Ladakh
2396:
2376:
2356:
2316:
2296:
2228:
2093:
1685:
1606:
1497:
1457:
1158:, and
1152:Tagste
1144:Tankse
1080:Durbuk
1058:Manali
731:tamgas
714:Arabic
710:Śārāda
666:Durbuk
664:, and
583:Petech
571:Durbuk
488:Durbuk
484:Gartok
449:Durbuk
380:shown)
307:tehsil
304:Durbuk
296:Ladakh
248:Census
195:Durbuk
190:Tehsil
171:Ladakh
18:Taktsé
4729:Thang
4719:Tegar
4699:Skuru
4679:Murgo
4664:Kubed
4659:Khemi
4595:Nubra
4591:Sumur
4577:Tukla
4552:Nyoma
4532:Koyul
4522:Kerey
4512:Himya
4507:Hanle
4487:Anlay
4479:Nyoma
4464:Taroo
4424:Likir
4399:Alchi
4391:Likir
4361:Sakti
4356:Saboo
4331:Fiang
4298:Upshi
4288:Shara
4283:Shang
4268:Meroo
4238:Hemis
4215:Kharu
4200:Wanla
4170:Nurla
4160:Leido
4145:Kanji
3966:Other
3869:Salal
3760:Roads
3702:Wanla
3697:Tonde
3597:Likir
3572:Hemis
3567:Hanle
3552:Basgo
3542:Alchi
3417:Balti
3412:Purgi
3363:Upshi
3338:Shyok
3313:Purne
3303:Padum
3298:Nyoma
3288:Murgo
3283:Likir
3263:Hanle
3258:Hemis
3194:Human
2974:Indus
2959:Shyok
2916:Lakes
2856:Nubra
2846:Shyok
2841:Padum
2422:(PDF)
1584:... "
1455:JSTOR
1343:(PDF)
1336:(PDF)
1126:Notes
1072:Taruk
1070:pass-
1068:Ke La
1050:Sakti
760:Total
690:ilaqa
685:ilaqa
654:ilaqa
614:Lhasa
591:Basgo
552:Rudok
524:Dumra
520:Nubra
480:Rudok
447:near
334:ilaqa
323:Tibet
311:Nubra
300:India
276:Wylie
159:India
4572:Teri
4547:Mood
4469:Umla
4434:Nimo
4376:Stok
4366:Shey
4346:Phey
4341:Nang
4243:Igoo
4140:Hanu
3852:Dams
3672:Stok
3642:Sani
3333:Shey
3293:Nimo
3243:Dras
3100:Rimo
2989:Doda
2954:Ravi
2949:Beas
2520:Bird
2394:ISBN
2374:ISBN
2354:ISBN
2314:ISBN
2294:ISBN
2226:ISSN
2152:2021
2124:2021
2091:ISBN
2070:2009
2018:2020
1992:2020
1966:2020
1940:2020
1914:2020
1683:ISBN
1604:ISBN
1506:Leh.
1495:ISBN
1384:2015
1351:2015
1252:2020
1196:See
1166:and
1061:NH-3
1046:Karu
1036:Road
1008:123
952:121
938:134
854:202
840:160
826:324
780:325
763:Male
712:and
581:and
548:Guge
482:and
439:(or
427:and
417:Long
413:Lung
321:and
250:code
4429:Ney
4308:Leh
4233:Gia
4195:Tia
4120:Dah
4057:and
4033:Leh
3278:Leh
3166:K12
2821:Leh
2494:Leh
2475:of
2218:doi
2206:125
1154:,
1105:).
1093:or
1005:158
1002:281
994:12
946:176
932:209
924:33
918:111
882:33
868:68
865:123
862:191
851:198
848:400
837:261
834:421
823:355
820:679
794:34
777:356
774:681
585:as
415:or
294:of
284:THL
262:or
253:874
240:IST
225:681
183:Leh
4770::
2522::
2513::
2491:;
2430:28
2428:.
2424:.
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2335:,
2331:,
2241:,
2224:.
2216:.
2204:.
2141:.
2061:.
2026:^
2009:.
1983:.
1957:.
1930:.
1904:.
1843:^
1792:^
1598:,
1503:,
1479:^
1449:.
1445:.
1431:^
1404:^
1372:.
1359:^
1324:^
1243:.
1232:^
1150:,
1146:,
1142:,
1032:.
991:20
988:32
980:1
966:0
949:55
935:75
921:78
910:2
896:0
879:40
876:73
810:0
791:45
788:79
733:.
708:,
704:,
692:.
600:.
554:,
451:.
423:,
298:,
286::
282:,
278::
274:,
270::
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4593:(
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2460:e
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2232:.
2220::
2212::
2154:.
2126:.
2099:.
2072:.
2020:.
1994:.
1968:.
1942:.
1916:.
1461:.
1451:2
1386:.
1353:.
1254:.
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1078:-
1052:-
1048:-
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893:2
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