1700:
1746:
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171:
132:
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1859:' was active until the mass deportations. A total of 30,000 participated or supported the movement; 2,000 were killed. The Soviet authorities fighting the forest brothers suffered also hundreds of deaths. Among those killed on both sides were innocent civilians. Besides the armed resistance of the forest brothers, a number of underground nationalist schoolchildren groups were active. Most of their members were sentenced to long terms of imprisonment. The punitive actions decreased rapidly after
146:
184:
1754:
artillery and armaments, special equipment, guns that could not be evacuated, ammunition, the telephone exchange, the radio broadcast house, locomotives and railroad cars, and the railway were destroyed. The
Tallinn power plant was fired upon from the sea and the Old City Harbour was destroyed. The retreating German units had no combat contact with the Red Army in Tallinn, only the Estonian units resisted.
1672:. For this purpose, he commanded the 24th Landing Flotilla, 14th Security Flotilla, 31st Mine Trawler Flotilla, 5th Security Flotilla and 1st Evacuation Flotilla, with a total of approximately 50 small warships, launches, escort ships and other vessels. Within six days, around 50,000 troops, 20,000 civilians, 1,000
1699:
1500:, requested that Guderian convince Hitler to order the evacuation of German troops from the continental part of Estonia, codenamed Operation Aster. Schörner emphasised that although the front was still holding, delaying the order would mean the units in Estonia would be trapped. Hitler agreed on 16 September.
1523:
and XXVIII Army Corps at the VÀike EmajÔgi had to keep the front line stable until the Army
Detachment had passed behind them. Officially, the beginning of the operation was supposed to be September 19. The retreat was to be gradual, over several lines of resistance. The withdrawal was to be backed
1753:
By the time the advance units of the
Leningrad Front arrived at Tallinn early on 22 September, German troops had practically abandoned the city and the streets were empty. The last German unit to leave Tallinn that morning was the 531st Navy Artillery Battalion. Before embarkation, all stationary
1718:
The
Government of Estonia had failed to concentrate the Estonian soldiers retreating from the Narva and EmajÔgi fronts, as the units were scattered and mixed with the German detachments withdrawing towards Latvia. Therefore, the government lacked significant military forces to repulse the Soviet
1564:
By the beginning of the
Tallinn offensive on 17 September at the EmajÔgi front, the II German Army Corps was reduced to a modest division of 4,600 men, while defending against the 140,000 men of the 2nd Shock Army. While the II Army Corps had practically no armoured forces, the 3rd Baltic Front
1581:
The 3rd Baltic Front commenced their offensive in the early morning of 17 September. After the German II Army Corps were subjected to an artillery barrage of 132,500 shells, the three leading rifle corps crossed the EmajÔgi River in the 25 km long section of the front east of
1652:
1867:
were committed all through the occupation period until the late 1980s. After all, the attempt to integrate
Estonian society into the Soviet system failed. Although the armed resistance was defeated, the population remained anti-Soviet. This helped the Estonians to organise a
1696:, with 1,155 refugees, wounded and crew on board, sunk in the middle of the Baltic sea with 637 dead. The evacuation by sea, despite the fact that the time for evacuation was much shorter than planned, was considered a complete success, with only 0.9% of the evacuees killed.
1349:
river on
September 5, 1944. The 25th River Boat Brigade and engineer troops were ordered by Stavka to ferry the units over Lake Peipus. Five crossings were built from the Russian settlement of Pnevo across the 2 km (1.2 mi)-wide sound of
1604:
Six
Estonian border defence regiments, the 113th Security Regiment, and remnants of the 20th Waffen SS Division retreating from the most distant part of the Narva front in the Krivasoo swamp were blocked by the advance units of the
1676:
and 30,000 tons of goods were removed from
Estonia, 38,000 of the military personnel by sea. In the course of the evacuation from Tallinn, the following ships suffered serious damage from Soviet air army attacks: on board the
1565:
deployed 300 armoured vehicles. The Red Army placed 2,569 artillery pieces along the 90-kilometre front line, pitting 137 pieces of artillery per kilometre against a practically nonexistent German artillery. The 15,000 strong
1479:, to be drawn up. Hitler, however, declared that Ostland must not be given up at any cost, since doing so would provide support to those Finns that did not favour the new course of the government, and would influence
1624:
to escape from
Estonia as the III (Germanic) SS Panzer Corps and the 11th Infantry Division abandoned their positions, unbeknownst to the Soviet 8th Army. The Soviet forces began advancing in the early morning, took
2232:
1415:
off from the rest of Army Group North. The Red Army command presumed that the main direction of retreat for the German forces would be Tallinn, and concentrated their forces there in an attempt to block the roads.
1495:
to discuss details of the evacuation. On 11 September, the evacuation of Estonia was discussed in the Army Headquarters at length. On 15 September, the Commander-in-Chief of the Army Group, Generaloberst
1999:
Combat in Estonia in 1944. In: Toomas Hiio, Meelis Maripuu, Indrek Paavle (Eds.). Estonia 1940â1945: Reports of the Estonian International Commission for the Investigation of Crimes Against Humanity
1952:
Combat in Estonia in 1944. In: Toomas Hiio, Meelis Maripuu, Indrek Paavle (Eds.). Estonia 1940â1945: Reports of the Estonian International Commission for the Investigation of Crimes Against Humanity
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to the Estonian village of Mehikoorma. Forty-six vessels worked 24 hours a day to carry 135,000 troops, 13,200 horses, 9,100 lorries, 2,183 artillery and 8,300 tons of ammunition across the lake.
1272:
in Tallinn from the Germans and the city was abandoned by the German forces by 22 September. The Leningrad Front seized the capital and took the rest of mainland Estonia by 26 September 1944.
1633:âJĂ”hviâKurtna line, also taking 63 POWs. The Panzer Corps itself declared 30 dead or MIA, and 30 wounded. On the night of 20 September, the headquarters of the Corps were near
5603:
1524:
mainly by the units consisting of Estonians, who, by the estimates of the German army command, would not have wanted to leave Estonia anyway. A naval force under Vice-Admiral
1613:
and Avinurme on 20 and 21 September. Estonians of the Soviet rifle corps murdered their compatriots that had been taken prisoner at Porkuni and the wounded sheltering in the
5598:
828:
1863:'s death in 1953; from 1956 to 1958, a large part of the deportees and political prisoners were allowed to return to Estonia. Political arrests and numerous other kind of
1637:
on the southwestern coast, alongside the "Nederland", "Nordland" and the 11th Infantry Division headquarters. The "Nordland" and the 11th Infantry divisions were sent to
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began evacuating elements of the German formations along with some civilians on 17 September. The headquarters prepared a detailed plan to leave their positions at the
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Military personnel, the wounded, institutions and industries, prisoners and civilians were mostly evacuated by sea. The chief of evacuation for the navy was the
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1645:. The "Nederland" was left to organise the defence of PĂ€rnu. On 23 September, "Nederland" dynamited the harbour and retreated to Latvia. On 24 September near
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units observed the move without intervening. The 2nd Shock Army acquired command over the EmajÔgi front from the 3rd Baltic Front on 11 September 1944.
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in Tallinn re-declared the independence of Estonia. Estonian military units clashed with German troops in Tallinn, seizing the state offices at
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1738:. The government managed to establish contact with a group of Estonian SS troops retreating from Narva front, but those were dispersed in the
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and breached the defences. The 2nd Shock Army forced its way through to the German divisional headquarters and artillery positions. Only
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on the Latvian border the rearguard of the "Nederland" carried out its final battle on Estonian ground, destroying 12â15 Soviet tanks.
425:
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4073:
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The German evacuation had been carried out in an orderly fashion. Army Group North's plans had paid off and both the Soviets and the
1601:
ordered II Army Corps to abandon the defence of the EmajÔgi and to move quickly around the northern tip of Lake VÔrtsjÀrv to Latvia.
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and XXVIII Corps, the northernmost elements of Army Group North, were at risk of getting encircled and destroyed. General
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forces concentrated around Tallinn. The units securing the national capital and the government included a command led by
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SinimÀed 1944: II maailmasÔja lahingud Kirde-Eestis (SinimÀed Hills 1944: Battles of World War II in Northeast Estonia)
1834:
1765:, fled to Sweden. In the following days, several pro-independence Estonian battle groups attacked the Soviet troops in
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on 17â26 September 1944. Its German counterpart was the abandonment of the Estonian territory in a retreat codenamed
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17:
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EmajÔgi 1944: Teise MaailmasÔja lahingud LÔuna-Eestis (EmajÔgi River 1944: Battles of World War II in South Estonia)
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EmajÔgi 1944: Teise MaailmasÔja lahingud LÔuna-Eestis (EmajÔgi River 1944: Battles of World War II in South Estonia)
32:
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The Soviet offensive commenced with the Soviet 2nd Shock Army breaching the defence of the II Army Corps along the
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The Soviet forces attempted to capture Estonia and its capital Tallinn. Stavka hoped a quick breakthrough at the
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from the war on 3 September provided the political impetus for abandoning Estonia. The next day, Generaloberst
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1436:'s orders. The German Command considered it important to maintain control over the southern shore of the
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1851:. All private farms were confiscated, and farmers were made to join the collective farms. An armed
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battalions, had no general planning. However, their aim was to defend the independence of Estonia.
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numbering 55,000 troops at the Narva front. The pro-independence Estonian troops numbered 2,000.
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in the late 1980s, regain their independence in 1991, and then rapidly develop a modern society.
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Army Group North had already considered abandoning Estonia in February 1944, during the Soviet
1316:
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1715:. The government appealed to the Soviet Union to recognize the independence of the republic.
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2114:(2005). "Attempt made by Otto Tief's Government to restore the independence of Estonia".
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1983:
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would open a path for the armoured units to the north, thus cutting the Army Detachment
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2006:
1959:
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1593:, stationed near Tartu, held their frontage, albeit with heavy losses. Army Detachment
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began an intricate supply and transport operation, to move the 2nd Shock Army from the
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1797:(German High Command) was surprised and impressed by the speed of the evacuation. The
1428:. A large number of units would have been freed up with changes to the front, but the
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A soldier of the 8th Estonian Rifle Corps embraces his wife on the streets of Tallinn
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By Royal Institute of International Affairs. Information Dept. p. 825 Published 1945
1257:. The defenders managed to slow the Soviet advance sufficiently for Army Detachment
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2233:
Estonian International Commission for the Investigation of Crimes Against Humanity
1703:
Soviet troops riding ISU-152 self-propelled guns through Freedom Square in Tallinn
1319:. In the south, Soviet forces had advanced towards the Baltic coast at the end of
1261:
to be evacuated from mainland Estonia in an orderly fashion. On 18 September, the
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to maintain its current foreign policy. After lunch, Guderian ordered that the
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on 14 September, along the German 18th Army front segment from the town of
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1668:. He was mainly responsible for securing the evacuation from Tallinn and
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attack. Overall, the Baltic offensive resulted in the expulsion of
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1199:
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to eliminate the positions of Army Group North along the Baltic.
1324:
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188:
183:
103:
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followed, which was mostly carried out in 1944â1950. The forced
236:
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1707:
On 18 September 1944, the provisional government formed by the
1638:
1488:
1480:
1433:
1372:
1368:
1338:
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1757:
Troops of the Leningrad Front seized Tallinn on 22 September.
3860:
2229:"Phase III: The Soviet Occupation of Estonia from 1944". In:
1630:
1583:
1395:
units held their positions and prevented the Army Detachment
1331:. The Soviet Tallinn offensive was designed as a part of the
1254:
1646:
1516:
1487:
plan nevertheless be secretly initiated. On the next day,
1475:
and ordered plans for the evacuation operation, codenamed
2037:. Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania: Red Lead Press. p. 273.
1673:
1984:"Đ ĐŸŃŃĐžŃ Đž ĐĄĐĄĐĄĐ ĐČ ĐČĐŸĐčĐœĐ°Ń
XX ĐČĐ”ĐșĐ°: ĐĐŸŃĐ”ŃĐž ĐČĐŸĐŸŃŃĐ¶Đ”ĐœĐœŃŃ
ŃОл"
1839:
Soviet rule of Estonia was re-established by force, and
1546:
20th Waffen Grenadier Division of the SS (1st Estonian)
2932:
Treaty on the Final Settlement with Respect to Germany
2065:(in Russian). Tallinn: Eesti Raamat. pp. 123â125.
1656:
Soviet troops running across Freedom Square in Tallinn
1448:
trapped in the eastern bay of the gulf. Retaining the
5604:
Military operations of World War II involving Germany
1503:
According to the plan, the main forces of Army Group
843:
5599:
Strategic operations of the Red Army in World War II
1491:
Natzmer visited the headquarters of Army Detachment
1387:, the Soviet 3rd Baltic Front attacked the German
2251:Soviet Military Deception in the Second World War
2206:The Baltic States, Years of Dependence, 1940â1990
5565:
1734:, all of those under nominal command of general
1540:Various Estonian troops, which used men who had
1471:suggested that it would not be possible to hold
5594:Military history of Estonia during World War II
2030:
1327:strategic offensive (JuneâAugust 1944) against
2209:. University of California Press. p. 69.
2034:500 Days: The War in Eastern Europe, 1944â1945
1363:The three Soviet Baltic Fronts launched their
2286:
1981:
1709:National Committee of the Republic of Estonia
1062:
829:
252:
2154:(in Estonian). Tallinn: Varrak. p. 336.
2139:(in Estonian). Tallinn: Varrak. p. 237.
2083:(in Estonian). Tallinn: Varrak. p. 231.
1519:. In order to do that, II Army Corps at the
2060:
1996:
1949:
1891:
1849:mass deportation of Estonians in March 1949
1847:began in 1947, and was completed after the
62:For other military actions at Tallinn, see
2293:
2279:
2011:: CS1 maint: location missing publisher (
1964:: CS1 maint: location missing publisher (
1069:
1055:
836:
822:
259:
245:
2202:
2149:
2056:
2054:
2026:
2024:
2022:
1887:
1885:
1379:river. In the Estonian section, from the
1977:
1975:
1744:
1698:
1651:
2143:
2127:
2125:
2106:
2104:
2102:
2100:
2098:
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2090:
2063:Ot Narvy do Syrve (From Narva to SÔrve)
1945:
1943:
1941:
1939:
1937:
1935:
1933:
1931:
1929:
1927:
1925:
1923:
1559:
14:
5566:
4140:
4118:Romanian prisoners in the Soviet Union
2164:
2158:
2069:
2051:
2019:
1921:
1919:
1917:
1915:
1913:
1911:
1909:
1907:
1905:
1903:
1882:
1824:
1726:, one of the former battalions of the
1685:, 8 people killed and 29 wounded; the
1535:
4989:Gilbert and Marshall Islands campaign
4421:Japanese invasion of French Indochina
4067:Italian prisoners in the Soviet Union
4023:Finnish prisoners in the Soviet Union
3128:Rape during the occupation of Germany
2274:
2131:
2075:
1972:
1050:
817:
240:
4111:Polish prisoners in the Soviet Union
3143:Rape during the liberation of France
2122:
2118:. Tallinn: Grenader. pp. 60â71.
2110:
2087:
1620:The defence allowed Army Detachment
1460:was important for economic reasons.
1419:
1402:
2231:Estonia since 1944: Reports of the
1900:
1894:German Defeat in the East 1944 â 45
1198:) was a strategic offensive by the
24:
5614:Estonian Soviet Socialist Republic
5589:Battles involving the Soviet Union
4337:German invasion of the Netherlands
2617:Weather events during World War II
2243:
1835:Estonian Soviet Socialist Republic
1689:hit and 100 personnel killed; the
1196:ĐąĐ°Đ»Đ»ĐžĐœŃĐșĐ°Ń ĐœĐ°ŃŃŃпаŃДлŃĐœĐ°Ń ĐŸĐżĐ”ŃĐ°ŃĐžŃ
25:
5635:
4968:Northern Burma and Western Yunnan
1532:on the night of 18â19 September.
1399:from being encircled in Estonia.
1228:units in mainland Estonia on the
266:
5528:
2300:
1609:and destroyed in the battles of
1076:
335:Bessarabia and Northern Bukovina
182:
169:
144:
130:
2223:
2196:
2185:
1845:collectivisation of agriculture
1831:Occupation of the Baltic states
1507:had to withdraw mainly through
27:Strategic offensive during WWII
5215:Vietnamese famine of 1944â1945
2925:Territorial changes of Germany
2833:Indonesian National Revolution
1990:
1954:. Tallinn. pp. 1035â1094.
1805:(Moonsund archipelago) in the
1801:went on to take the remaining
1567:III SS (Germanic) Panzer Corps
13:
1:
4615:Japanese invasion of Thailand
4566:Anglo-Soviet invasion of Iran
4330:German invasion of Luxembourg
2711:Mediterranean and Middle East
2236:, pp. viiâxxvi. Tallinn, 2009
1728:Finnish Infantry Regiment 200
1629:, and by evening reached the
1576:
1275:
4522:Invasion of the Soviet Union
4211:Occupation of Czechoslovakia
3529:Independent State of Croatia
2253:, Frank Cass, London, 1989,
1821:and a large part of Latvia.
1776:
1552:militia, border defence and
1432:continued to be defended on
81:Eastern Front (World War II)
7:
5506:End of World War II in Asia
5346:Western invasion of Germany
4853:Chinese famine of 1942â1943
4830:Second Battle of El Alamein
4400:Hundred Regiments Offensive
4372:Battle of the Mediterranean
4225:Italian invasion of Albania
2399:Air warfare of World War II
2267:, article accessed 18/04/08
1773:counties without success.
1664:of the Eastern Baltic Sea,
1641:, under the command of the
1315:, resulting in a series of
10:
5640:
5432:Naval bombardment of Japan
4800:First Battle of El Alamein
4719:Battle of Christmas Island
4664:Japanese invasion of Burma
4428:Italian invasion of Greece
4344:German invasion of Belgium
4316:German invasion of Denmark
4289:1939â1940 Winter Offensive
4158:Second Italo-Ethiopian War
2422:Comparative military ranks
1828:
1807:Moonsund Landing Operation
1794:Oberkommando der Wehrmacht
1783:Moonsund Landing Operation
1780:
1391:. The German and Estonian
1284:
1280:
61:
5584:Battles involving Estonia
5521:
5353:BratislavaâBrno offensive
5293:
5284:Dutch famine of 1944â1945
5021:
4908:Allied invasion of Sicily
4862:
4768:Aleutian Islands campaign
4740:Zhejiang-Jiangxi campaign
4687:
4678:Greek famine of 1941â1944
4573:Second Battle of Changsha
4478:German invasion of Greece
4446:
4323:Battle of ZaoyangâYichang
4298:
4236:
4131:
4012:
3738:
3648:
3496:
3199:
3190:
2948:
2773:
2665:North and Central Pacific
2626:
2388:
2381:
2308:
2171:. ABC-CLIO. p. 111.
1896:. Stackpole. p. 150.
1730:and various units of the
1569:stood against the Soviet
1440:to ease the situation in
1383:railway junction to Lake
1253:River in the vicinity of
1195:
1086:
858:
276:
217:
195:
122:
86:
78:
73:
4945:Allied invasion of Italy
4922:Solomon Islands campaign
4671:Third Battle of Changsha
4268:First Battle of Changsha
4174:Second Sino-Japanese War
3114:German military brothels
2980:United States war crimes
2203:Taagepera, Rein (1993).
2165:Frucht, Richard (2005).
2031:Sean M. Mcateer (2008).
1875:
1607:8th Estonian Rifle Corps
1426:Kingisepp-Gdov offensive
1365:Riga offensive operation
5619:Tallinn in World War II
5367:Second Guangxi campaign
5222:Philippines (1944â1945)
4726:Battle of the Coral Sea
4629:Fall of the Philippines
4275:Battle of South Guangxi
4181:Battles of Khalkhin Gol
3587:Italian Social Republic
2265:Naval war in the Baltic
2116:Estonia in World War II
2001:. Tallinn. p. 963.
1870:new resistance movement
1865:crimes against humanity
1317:operations around Narva
191:pro-independence troops
4952:Armistice of Cassibile
4754:Battle of Dutch Harbor
4705:Battle of the Java Sea
4608:Attack on Pearl Harbor
4508:SyriaâLebanon campaign
4501:Battle of South Shanxi
4471:Invasion of Yugoslavia
4254:Battle of the Atlantic
3868:Korean Liberation Army
3581:(until September 1943)
3538:(until September 1944)
3516:(until September 1944)
1982:Đ.Đ€.ĐŃĐžĐČĐŸŃДДĐČ (2001).
1750:
1704:
1657:
1287:Battle of Narva (1944)
196:Commanders and leaders
5624:September 1944 events
5609:Generalbezirk Estland
5116:Second Battle of Guam
5012:Bengal famine of 1943
4982:Second Battle of Kiev
4938:Battle of the Dnieper
4643:Battle of Wake Island
4515:East African campaign
4457:Battle of South Henan
4102:atrocities by Germans
3875:Korean Volunteer Army
2856:Occupation of Germany
2610:Music in World War II
1817:forces from Estonia,
1803:West Estonian islands
1748:
1702:
1655:
1299:Riga offensive (1944)
1266:Government of Estonia
881:Evacuation of Tallinn
5402:Surrender of Germany
4880:Battle of West Hubei
4837:Guadalcanal campaign
4807:Battle of Stalingrad
4733:Battle of Madagascar
3507:Albania protectorate
3294:(formerly Swaziland)
3003:Wehrmacht war crimes
2819:Expulsion of Germans
2603:Art and World War II
2501:British contribution
2450:Governments in exile
2061:F.I.Paulman (1980).
1997:Toomas Hiio (2006).
1950:Toomas Hiio (2006).
1892:Mitcham, S. (2007).
1763:President of Estonia
1560:Comparison of forces
1375:to the mouth of the
1270:government buildings
1168:Moonsund Archipelago
1026:Moonsund Archipelago
94:17â26 September 1944
5492:Potsdam Declaration
5381:Italy (Spring 1945)
5144:Liberation of Paris
4601:Siege of Sevastopol
3619:(until August 1944)
3522:Wang Jingwei regime
3344:from September 1943
3304:from September 1944
3242:from September 1944
3102:Romanian war crimes
3093:Persecution of Jews
3079:Croatian war crimes
3049:Japanese war crimes
2863:Occupation of Japan
2812:First Indochina War
2524:Military production
2436:Declarations of war
1853:resistance movement
1825:Soviet reoccupation
1536:Estonian objectives
1446:Soviet Baltic Fleet
1321:Operation Bagration
1291:Operation Bagration
981:Relief of Leningrad
876:Strategic defensive
542:OstrogozhskâRossosh
443:BarvenkovoâLozovaya
151:Estonian conscripts
44: /
5485:Surrender of Japan
5318:Battle of Iwo Jima
5167:Belgrade offensive
4580:Siege of Leningrad
4464:Battle of Shanggao
4393:British Somaliland
4358:Dunkirk evacuation
4309:Norwegian campaign
4247:Invasion of Poland
4074:Japanese prisoners
3042:Italian war crimes
2973:British war crimes
2888:Soviet occupations
2672:South-West Pacific
2559:Allied cooperation
2517:Military equipment
2150:Mart Laar (2006).
1751:
1705:
1658:
1599:Ferdinand Schörner
1498:Ferdinand Schörner
1454:oil shale industry
737:Western Carpathian
677:2nd JassyâKishinev
647:1st JassyâKishinev
632:LeningradâNovgorod
627:DnieperâCarpathian
202:Ferdinand Schörner
5574:Conflicts in 1944
5559:
5558:
5517:
5516:
5360:Battle of Okinawa
5259:Burma (1944â1945)
5093:Mariana and Palau
4873:Tunisian campaign
4698:Fall of Singapore
4622:Fall of Hong Kong
4365:Battle of Britain
4218:Operation Himmler
4127:
4126:
3791:Dutch East Indies
3434:Southern Rhodesia
3186:
3185:
3086:Genocide of Serbs
2989:German war crimes
2966:Soviet war crimes
2959:Allied war crimes
2805:Division of Korea
2784:Chinese Civil War
2582:Strategic bombing
2494:Manhattan Project
1740:Battle of Porkuni
1666:Theodor Burchardi
1526:Theodor Burchardi
1420:German objectives
1403:Soviet objectives
1389:XXVIII Army Corps
1329:Army Group Centre
1243:Unternehmen Aster
1188:Tallinn offensive
1181:
1180:
1044:
1043:
866:June in Lithuania
811:
810:
235:
234:
118:
117:
74:Tallinn offensive
64:Battle of Tallinn
48:59.433°N 24.733°E
18:Tallinn Offensive
16:(Redirected from
5631:
5552:
5545:
5538:
5535:World portal
5533:
5532:
5508:
5501:
5494:
5487:
5478:
5471:
5464:
5455:
5448:
5441:
5434:
5427:
5420:
5411:
5404:
5397:
5395:Prague offensive
5390:
5388:Battle of Berlin
5383:
5376:
5369:
5362:
5355:
5348:
5341:
5334:
5332:Vienna offensive
5327:
5320:
5313:
5311:Battle of Manila
5306:
5286:
5277:
5268:
5261:
5252:
5245:
5238:
5231:
5224:
5217:
5210:
5201:
5192:
5185:
5176:
5169:
5162:
5155:
5146:
5139:
5132:
5125:
5118:
5111:
5104:
5095:
5088:
5079:
5070:
5061:
5054:
5052:KorsunâCherkassy
5047:
5036:
5014:
5005:
4998:
4991:
4984:
4977:
4970:
4963:
4954:
4947:
4940:
4933:
4924:
4917:
4910:
4903:
4896:
4894:Bombing of Gorky
4889:
4882:
4875:
4855:
4848:
4839:
4832:
4825:
4816:
4809:
4802:
4795:
4784:
4777:
4770:
4763:
4761:Battle of Midway
4756:
4749:
4747:Battle of Gazala
4742:
4735:
4728:
4721:
4714:
4707:
4700:
4680:
4673:
4666:
4659:
4657:Battle of Borneo
4652:
4650:Malayan campaign
4645:
4638:
4631:
4624:
4617:
4610:
4603:
4596:
4594:Bombing of Gorky
4589:
4587:Battle of Moscow
4582:
4575:
4568:
4561:
4554:
4547:
4531:
4524:
4517:
4510:
4503:
4496:
4487:
4480:
4473:
4466:
4459:
4439:
4430:
4423:
4416:
4409:
4402:
4395:
4388:
4381:
4374:
4367:
4360:
4353:
4351:Battle of France
4346:
4339:
4332:
4325:
4318:
4311:
4291:
4284:
4277:
4270:
4263:
4256:
4249:
4227:
4220:
4213:
4206:
4204:Munich Agreement
4199:
4192:
4183:
4176:
4169:
4160:
4153:
4138:
4137:
4120:
4113:
4104:
4097:
4090:
4089:Soviet prisoners
4083:
4076:
4069:
4060:
4053:
4044:
4037:
4030:
4029:German prisoners
4025:
4005:
3996:
3989:
3982:
3977:
3970:
3963:
3956:
3949:
3942:
3935:
3928:
3921:
3914:
3907:
3900:
3893:
3886:
3877:
3870:
3863:
3856:
3849:
3842:
3835:
3828:
3821:
3814:
3807:
3800:
3793:
3786:
3779:
3772:
3765:
3758:
3751:
3731:
3724:
3717:
3710:
3703:
3696:
3689:
3682:
3675:
3668:
3661:
3641:
3634:
3627:
3620:
3612:
3605:
3598:
3589:
3582:
3574:
3567:
3565:French Indochina
3560:
3553:
3546:
3539:
3531:
3524:
3517:
3509:
3489:
3480:
3473:
3464:
3457:
3450:
3443:
3436:
3429:
3422:
3415:
3412:from August 1944
3403:
3396:
3389:
3382:
3375:
3368:
3361:
3354:
3347:
3335:
3328:
3321:
3314:
3307:
3295:
3287:
3280:
3273:
3266:
3259:
3252:
3245:
3233:
3226:
3219:
3212:
3197:
3196:
3177:
3170:
3163:
3156:
3149:
3138:
3123:
3116:
3109:
3104:
3095:
3088:
3081:
3072:
3065:
3058:
3056:Nanjing Massacre
3051:
3044:
3035:
3033:Nuremberg trials
3026:
3019:
3012:
3005:
2998:
2991:
2982:
2975:
2968:
2961:
2941:
2934:
2927:
2918:
2911:
2904:
2897:
2890:
2883:
2874:
2865:
2858:
2851:
2844:
2835:
2828:
2821:
2814:
2807:
2800:
2793:
2786:
2766:
2757:
2750:
2743:
2734:
2727:
2720:
2713:
2704:
2697:
2690:
2681:
2674:
2667:
2660:
2653:
2646:
2639:
2637:Asia and Pacific
2619:
2612:
2605:
2598:
2591:
2584:
2577:
2568:
2566:Mulberry harbour
2561:
2554:
2547:
2540:
2533:
2526:
2519:
2512:
2503:
2496:
2489:
2480:
2473:
2466:
2459:
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2445:
2438:
2431:
2424:
2417:
2408:
2401:
2386:
2385:
2374:
2367:
2358:
2351:
2344:
2337:
2330:
2323:
2316:
2295:
2288:
2281:
2272:
2271:
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2227:
2221:
2220:
2200:
2194:
2189:
2183:
2182:
2162:
2156:
2155:
2147:
2141:
2140:
2129:
2120:
2119:
2108:
2085:
2084:
2073:
2067:
2066:
2058:
2049:
2048:
2028:
2017:
2016:
2010:
2002:
1994:
1988:
1987:
1979:
1970:
1969:
1963:
1955:
1947:
1898:
1897:
1889:
1787:Baltic offensive
1554:auxiliary police
1333:Baltic offensive
1309:Army Group North
1219:Army Detachment
1197:
1081:
1071:
1064:
1057:
1048:
1047:
991:Karelian Isthmus
853:
838:
831:
824:
815:
814:
703:PetsamoâKirkenes
581:Belgorod-Kharkov
547:VoronezhâKharkov
271:
261:
254:
247:
238:
237:
187:
186:
175:
173:
172:
156:auxiliary police
149:
148:
147:
136:
134:
133:
88:
87:
71:
70:
59:
58:
56:
55:
54:
49:
45:
42:
41:
40:
37:
21:
5639:
5638:
5634:
5633:
5632:
5630:
5629:
5628:
5579:1944 in Estonia
5564:
5563:
5560:
5555:
5548:
5541:
5527:
5525:
5513:
5504:
5497:
5490:
5483:
5474:
5467:
5460:
5451:
5446:Atomic bombings
5444:
5437:
5430:
5423:
5416:
5407:
5400:
5393:
5386:
5379:
5372:
5365:
5358:
5351:
5344:
5337:
5330:
5323:
5316:
5309:
5302:
5289:
5282:
5271:
5264:
5257:
5248:
5241:
5234:
5227:
5220:
5213:
5204:
5195:
5188:
5179:
5172:
5165:
5158:
5149:
5142:
5137:Eastern Romania
5135:
5130:Warsaw Uprising
5128:
5123:Tannenberg Line
5121:
5114:
5109:Western Ukraine
5107:
5098:
5091:
5082:
5073:
5064:
5057:
5050:
5039:
5030:
5017:
5010:
5001:
4994:
4987:
4980:
4973:
4966:
4959:
4950:
4943:
4936:
4927:
4920:
4913:
4906:
4901:Battle of Kursk
4899:
4892:
4885:
4878:
4871:
4858:
4851:
4842:
4835:
4828:
4819:
4812:
4805:
4798:
4789:
4780:
4773:
4766:
4759:
4752:
4745:
4738:
4731:
4724:
4717:
4712:St Nazaire Raid
4710:
4703:
4696:
4683:
4676:
4669:
4662:
4655:
4648:
4641:
4634:
4627:
4620:
4613:
4606:
4599:
4592:
4585:
4578:
4571:
4564:
4557:
4550:
4536:
4527:
4520:
4513:
4506:
4499:
4494:Anglo-Iraqi War
4492:
4485:Battle of Crete
4483:
4476:
4469:
4462:
4455:
4442:
4433:
4426:
4419:
4414:Eastern Romania
4412:
4405:
4398:
4391:
4384:
4377:
4370:
4363:
4356:
4349:
4342:
4335:
4328:
4321:
4314:
4307:
4294:
4287:
4280:
4273:
4266:
4259:
4252:
4245:
4232:
4223:
4216:
4209:
4202:
4195:
4188:
4179:
4172:
4165:
4156:
4149:
4123:
4116:
4109:
4100:
4093:
4088:
4079:
4072:
4065:
4056:
4049:
4040:
4033:
4028:
4021:
4008:
4001:
3992:
3985:
3980:
3975:Western Ukraine
3973:
3966:
3959:
3952:
3945:
3938:
3931:
3924:
3919:Northeast China
3917:
3910:
3903:
3896:
3889:
3882:
3873:
3866:
3859:
3852:
3845:
3838:
3831:
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3817:
3810:
3803:
3796:
3789:
3782:
3775:
3768:
3761:
3754:
3747:
3734:
3727:
3720:
3713:
3706:
3699:
3692:
3685:
3678:
3671:
3664:
3657:
3644:
3637:
3630:
3625:Slovak Republic
3623:
3615:
3608:
3601:
3596:Empire of Japan
3594:
3585:
3577:
3570:
3563:
3556:
3549:
3542:
3534:
3527:
3520:
3512:
3505:
3492:
3485:
3476:
3469:
3460:
3453:
3446:
3439:
3432:
3425:
3418:
3406:
3399:
3392:
3385:
3378:
3371:
3364:
3357:
3350:
3338:
3331:
3324:
3317:
3310:
3298:
3290:
3283:
3276:
3269:
3262:
3255:
3248:
3236:
3229:
3222:
3215:
3208:
3182:
3173:
3166:
3159:
3152:
3141:
3126:
3119:
3112:
3108:Sexual violence
3107:
3100:
3091:
3084:
3077:
3068:
3061:
3054:
3047:
3040:
3031:
3022:
3015:
3008:
3001:
2994:
2987:
2978:
2971:
2964:
2957:
2944:
2937:
2930:
2923:
2914:
2907:
2900:
2893:
2886:
2877:
2868:
2861:
2854:
2847:
2838:
2831:
2826:Greek Civil War
2824:
2817:
2810:
2803:
2796:
2789:
2782:
2769:
2762:
2753:
2746:
2739:
2730:
2723:
2716:
2709:
2700:
2693:
2686:
2677:
2670:
2663:
2656:
2651:South-East Asia
2649:
2642:
2635:
2622:
2615:
2608:
2601:
2594:
2587:
2580:
2573:
2564:
2557:
2550:
2543:
2536:
2529:
2522:
2515:
2510:Military awards
2508:
2499:
2492:
2485:
2476:
2469:
2462:
2455:
2448:
2441:
2434:
2427:
2420:
2413:
2404:
2397:
2377:
2370:
2363:
2354:
2347:
2340:
2335:
2326:
2319:
2312:
2304:
2299:
2246:
2244:Further reading
2241:
2240:
2228:
2224:
2217:
2201:
2197:
2190:
2186:
2179:
2163:
2159:
2148:
2144:
2130:
2123:
2109:
2088:
2074:
2070:
2059:
2052:
2045:
2029:
2020:
2004:
2003:
1995:
1991:
1980:
1973:
1957:
1956:
1948:
1901:
1890:
1883:
1878:
1857:forest brothers
1837:
1829:Main articles:
1827:
1789:
1781:Main articles:
1779:
1615:Avinurme Parish
1579:
1562:
1538:
1465:exit of Finland
1438:Gulf of Finland
1422:
1405:
1305:Leningrad Front
1303:Attacks by the
1301:
1295:Tartu offensive
1285:Main articles:
1283:
1278:
1238:Operation Aster
1210:armies and the
1184:
1183:
1182:
1177:
1082:
1077:
1075:
1045:
1040:
854:
844:
842:
812:
807:
801:Prague uprising
784:BratislavaâBrno
774:MoraviaâOstrava
664:LvovâSandomierz
492:RzhevâSychyovka
320:BiaĆystokâMinsk
272:
267:
265:
224:
181:
170:
168:
159:
158:, border guards
154:
145:
143:
131:
129:
106:
67:
52:
50:
46:
43:
38:
35:
33:
31:
30:
28:
23:
22:
15:
12:
11:
5:
5637:
5627:
5626:
5621:
5616:
5611:
5606:
5601:
5596:
5591:
5586:
5581:
5576:
5557:
5556:
5554:
5553:
5546:
5539:
5522:
5519:
5518:
5515:
5514:
5512:
5511:
5510:
5509:
5502:
5495:
5481:
5480:
5479:
5465:
5462:South Sakhalin
5458:
5457:
5456:
5442:
5435:
5428:
5421:
5414:
5413:
5412:
5398:
5391:
5384:
5377:
5370:
5363:
5356:
5349:
5342:
5335:
5328:
5321:
5314:
5307:
5299:
5297:
5291:
5290:
5288:
5287:
5280:
5279:
5278:
5262:
5255:
5254:
5253:
5239:
5232:
5225:
5218:
5211:
5202:
5193:
5186:
5177:
5170:
5163:
5156:
5147:
5140:
5133:
5126:
5119:
5112:
5105:
5096:
5089:
5080:
5071:
5062:
5055:
5048:
5037:
5027:
5025:
5019:
5018:
5016:
5015:
5008:
5007:
5006:
4999:
4985:
4978:
4971:
4964:
4957:
4956:
4955:
4941:
4934:
4925:
4918:
4911:
4904:
4897:
4890:
4887:Battle of Attu
4883:
4876:
4868:
4866:
4860:
4859:
4857:
4856:
4849:
4840:
4833:
4826:
4817:
4810:
4803:
4796:
4787:
4786:
4785:
4778:
4764:
4757:
4750:
4743:
4736:
4729:
4722:
4715:
4708:
4701:
4693:
4691:
4685:
4684:
4682:
4681:
4674:
4667:
4660:
4653:
4646:
4639:
4636:Battle of Guam
4632:
4625:
4618:
4611:
4604:
4597:
4590:
4583:
4576:
4569:
4562:
4559:Battle of Kiev
4555:
4548:
4534:
4533:
4532:
4518:
4511:
4504:
4497:
4490:
4489:
4488:
4474:
4467:
4460:
4452:
4450:
4444:
4443:
4441:
4440:
4431:
4424:
4417:
4410:
4403:
4396:
4389:
4382:
4375:
4368:
4361:
4354:
4347:
4340:
4333:
4326:
4319:
4312:
4304:
4302:
4296:
4295:
4293:
4292:
4285:
4278:
4271:
4264:
4257:
4250:
4242:
4240:
4234:
4233:
4231:
4230:
4229:
4228:
4221:
4214:
4207:
4200:
4186:
4185:
4184:
4177:
4163:
4162:
4161:
4146:
4144:
4135:
4129:
4128:
4125:
4124:
4122:
4121:
4114:
4107:
4106:
4105:
4098:
4086:
4085:
4084:
4070:
4063:
4062:
4061:
4058:United Kingdom
4054:
4047:
4046:
4045:
4026:
4018:
4016:
4010:
4009:
4007:
4006:
3999:
3998:
3997:
3990:
3978:
3971:
3964:
3957:
3950:
3943:
3936:
3929:
3922:
3915:
3908:
3901:
3894:
3887:
3880:
3879:
3878:
3871:
3857:
3850:
3843:
3836:
3829:
3822:
3815:
3808:
3801:
3794:
3787:
3780:
3773:
3766:
3759:
3752:
3744:
3742:
3736:
3735:
3733:
3732:
3725:
3718:
3711:
3704:
3697:
3690:
3683:
3676:
3669:
3662:
3654:
3652:
3646:
3645:
3643:
3642:
3635:
3628:
3621:
3613:
3606:
3599:
3592:
3591:
3590:
3575:
3568:
3561:
3554:
3547:
3540:
3532:
3525:
3518:
3510:
3502:
3500:
3494:
3493:
3491:
3490:
3483:
3482:
3481:
3467:
3466:
3465:
3462:British Empire
3455:United Kingdom
3451:
3444:
3437:
3430:
3423:
3416:
3404:
3397:
3390:
3383:
3376:
3369:
3362:
3355:
3348:
3336:
3329:
3322:
3315:
3308:
3296:
3288:
3281:
3274:
3271:Czechoslovakia
3267:
3260:
3253:
3246:
3234:
3227:
3220:
3213:
3205:
3203:
3194:
3188:
3187:
3184:
3183:
3181:
3180:
3179:
3178:
3171:
3168:Rape of Manila
3164:
3157:
3150:
3139:
3124:
3117:
3105:
3098:
3097:
3096:
3089:
3075:
3074:
3073:
3066:
3059:
3045:
3038:
3037:
3036:
3029:
3028:
3027:
3020:
3006:
2999:
2985:
2984:
2983:
2976:
2969:
2954:
2952:
2946:
2945:
2943:
2942:
2939:United Nations
2935:
2928:
2921:
2920:
2919:
2912:
2905:
2898:
2884:
2875:
2866:
2859:
2852:
2845:
2836:
2829:
2822:
2815:
2808:
2801:
2798:Decolonization
2794:
2787:
2779:
2777:
2771:
2770:
2768:
2767:
2760:
2759:
2758:
2744:
2737:
2736:
2735:
2728:
2721:
2707:
2706:
2705:
2698:
2684:
2683:
2682:
2675:
2668:
2661:
2654:
2647:
2632:
2630:
2624:
2623:
2621:
2620:
2613:
2606:
2599:
2592:
2585:
2578:
2571:
2570:
2569:
2562:
2548:
2541:
2534:
2527:
2520:
2513:
2506:
2505:
2504:
2490:
2483:
2482:
2481:
2474:
2471:United Kingdom
2467:
2453:
2446:
2439:
2432:
2425:
2418:
2411:
2410:
2409:
2394:
2392:
2383:
2379:
2378:
2376:
2375:
2368:
2361:
2360:
2359:
2352:
2345:
2333:
2332:
2331:
2317:
2309:
2306:
2305:
2298:
2297:
2290:
2283:
2275:
2269:
2268:
2261:
2245:
2242:
2239:
2238:
2222:
2215:
2195:
2184:
2177:
2168:Eastern Europe
2157:
2142:
2121:
2086:
2068:
2050:
2043:
2018:
1989:
1971:
1899:
1880:
1879:
1877:
1874:
1826:
1823:
1778:
1775:
1578:
1575:
1561:
1558:
1537:
1534:
1469:Heinz Guderian
1421:
1418:
1404:
1401:
1282:
1279:
1277:
1274:
1263:constitutional
1179:
1178:
1176:
1175:
1170:
1165:
1160:
1155:
1150:
1145:
1140:
1139:
1138:
1133:
1127:March Bombing
1125:
1124:
1123:
1118:
1113:
1108:
1103:
1093:
1091:Kingisepp-Gdov
1087:
1084:
1083:
1074:
1073:
1066:
1059:
1051:
1042:
1041:
1039:
1038:
1033:
1028:
1023:
1018:
1013:
1008:
1003:
998:
993:
988:
983:
972:
971:
966:
965:
964:
952:
939:
938:
933:
928:
923:
921:ToropetsâKholm
918:
907:
906:
901:
900:
899:
885:
884:
883:
873:
868:
859:
856:
855:
841:
840:
833:
826:
818:
809:
808:
806:
805:
804:
803:
793:
786:
781:
776:
771:
766:
764:East Pomerania
761:
754:
749:
744:
739:
734:
726:
725:
721:
720:
715:
710:
705:
700:
695:
690:
685:
680:
673:
666:
661:
654:
649:
644:
639:
634:
629:
623:
622:
618:
617:
612:
607:
600:
599:
598:
588:
583:
578:
573:
566:
561:
556:
549:
544:
539:
531:
530:
526:
525:
518:
511:
506:
499:
494:
489:
484:
477:
472:
467:
462:
457:
455:ToropetsâKholm
452:
445:
440:
434:
433:
429:
428:
423:
418:
413:
408:
407:
406:
399:
394:
389:
384:
379:
374:
369:
362:
357:
352:
347:
342:
337:
332:
327:
322:
317:
304:
303:
299:
298:
293:
288:
282:
281:
277:
274:
273:
264:
263:
256:
249:
241:
233:
232:
229:
228:195,000 troops
226:
220:
219:
215:
214:
209:
207:Leonid Govorov
204:
198:
197:
193:
192:
179:
166:
165:
164:
125:
124:
120:
119:
116:
115:
114:Soviet victory
112:
108:
107:
102:
100:
96:
95:
92:
84:
83:
76:
75:
69:
68:
53:59.433; 24.733
26:
9:
6:
4:
3:
2:
5636:
5625:
5622:
5620:
5617:
5615:
5612:
5610:
5607:
5605:
5602:
5600:
5597:
5595:
5592:
5590:
5587:
5585:
5582:
5580:
5577:
5575:
5572:
5571:
5569:
5562:
5551:
5547:
5544:
5540:
5537:
5536:
5531:
5524:
5523:
5520:
5507:
5503:
5500:
5496:
5493:
5489:
5488:
5486:
5482:
5477:
5473:
5472:
5470:
5469:Kuril Islands
5466:
5463:
5459:
5454:
5450:
5449:
5447:
5443:
5440:
5436:
5433:
5429:
5426:
5422:
5419:
5415:
5410:
5406:
5405:
5403:
5399:
5396:
5392:
5389:
5385:
5382:
5378:
5375:
5371:
5368:
5364:
5361:
5357:
5354:
5350:
5347:
5343:
5340:
5336:
5333:
5329:
5326:
5322:
5319:
5315:
5312:
5308:
5305:
5301:
5300:
5298:
5296:
5292:
5285:
5281:
5276:
5275:
5270:
5269:
5267:
5263:
5260:
5256:
5251:
5247:
5246:
5244:
5240:
5237:
5236:Syrmian Front
5233:
5230:
5226:
5223:
5219:
5216:
5212:
5209:
5208:
5203:
5200:
5199:
5194:
5191:
5187:
5184:
5183:
5182:Market Garden
5178:
5175:
5171:
5168:
5164:
5161:
5157:
5154:
5153:
5148:
5145:
5141:
5138:
5134:
5131:
5127:
5124:
5120:
5117:
5113:
5110:
5106:
5103:
5102:
5097:
5094:
5090:
5087:
5086:
5081:
5078:
5077:
5072:
5069:
5068:
5063:
5060:
5056:
5053:
5049:
5046:
5042:
5041:Monte Cassino
5038:
5035:
5034:
5029:
5028:
5026:
5024:
5020:
5013:
5009:
5004:
5000:
4997:
4993:
4992:
4990:
4986:
4983:
4979:
4976:
4972:
4969:
4965:
4962:
4958:
4953:
4949:
4948:
4946:
4942:
4939:
4935:
4932:
4931:
4926:
4923:
4919:
4916:
4912:
4909:
4905:
4902:
4898:
4895:
4891:
4888:
4884:
4881:
4877:
4874:
4870:
4869:
4867:
4865:
4861:
4854:
4850:
4847:
4846:
4841:
4838:
4834:
4831:
4827:
4824:
4823:
4818:
4815:
4811:
4808:
4804:
4801:
4797:
4794:
4793:
4788:
4783:
4779:
4776:
4772:
4771:
4769:
4765:
4762:
4758:
4755:
4751:
4748:
4744:
4741:
4737:
4734:
4730:
4727:
4723:
4720:
4716:
4713:
4709:
4706:
4702:
4699:
4695:
4694:
4692:
4690:
4686:
4679:
4675:
4672:
4668:
4665:
4661:
4658:
4654:
4651:
4647:
4644:
4640:
4637:
4633:
4630:
4626:
4623:
4619:
4616:
4612:
4609:
4605:
4602:
4598:
4595:
4591:
4588:
4584:
4581:
4577:
4574:
4570:
4567:
4563:
4560:
4556:
4553:
4549:
4545:
4544:
4539:
4535:
4530:
4526:
4525:
4523:
4519:
4516:
4512:
4509:
4505:
4502:
4498:
4495:
4491:
4486:
4482:
4481:
4479:
4475:
4472:
4468:
4465:
4461:
4458:
4454:
4453:
4451:
4449:
4445:
4438:
4437:
4432:
4429:
4425:
4422:
4418:
4415:
4411:
4408:
4407:Baltic states
4404:
4401:
4397:
4394:
4390:
4387:
4383:
4380:
4376:
4373:
4369:
4366:
4362:
4359:
4355:
4352:
4348:
4345:
4341:
4338:
4334:
4331:
4327:
4324:
4320:
4317:
4313:
4310:
4306:
4305:
4303:
4301:
4297:
4290:
4286:
4283:
4279:
4276:
4272:
4269:
4265:
4262:
4258:
4255:
4251:
4248:
4244:
4243:
4241:
4239:
4235:
4226:
4222:
4219:
4215:
4212:
4208:
4205:
4201:
4198:
4194:
4193:
4191:
4187:
4182:
4178:
4175:
4171:
4170:
4168:
4164:
4159:
4155:
4154:
4152:
4148:
4147:
4145:
4143:
4139:
4136:
4134:
4130:
4119:
4115:
4112:
4108:
4103:
4099:
4096:
4092:
4091:
4087:
4082:
4078:
4077:
4075:
4071:
4068:
4064:
4059:
4055:
4052:
4051:United States
4048:
4043:
4039:
4038:
4036:
4032:
4031:
4027:
4024:
4020:
4019:
4017:
4015:
4011:
4004:
4000:
3995:
3991:
3988:
3987:Quá»c dĂąn ÄáșŁng
3984:
3983:
3979:
3976:
3972:
3969:
3965:
3962:
3958:
3955:
3951:
3948:
3944:
3941:
3937:
3934:
3930:
3927:
3923:
3920:
3916:
3913:
3909:
3906:
3902:
3899:
3895:
3892:
3888:
3885:
3881:
3876:
3872:
3869:
3865:
3864:
3862:
3858:
3855:
3851:
3848:
3844:
3841:
3837:
3834:
3830:
3827:
3823:
3820:
3816:
3813:
3809:
3806:
3802:
3799:
3795:
3792:
3788:
3785:
3781:
3778:
3774:
3771:
3767:
3764:
3760:
3757:
3753:
3750:
3746:
3745:
3743:
3741:
3737:
3730:
3726:
3723:
3719:
3716:
3712:
3709:
3705:
3702:
3698:
3695:
3691:
3688:
3687:Liechtenstein
3684:
3681:
3677:
3674:
3670:
3667:
3663:
3660:
3656:
3655:
3653:
3651:
3647:
3640:
3636:
3633:
3629:
3626:
3622:
3618:
3614:
3611:
3607:
3604:
3600:
3597:
3593:
3588:
3584:
3583:
3580:
3576:
3573:
3569:
3566:
3562:
3559:
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3161:Comfort women
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3121:Camp brothels
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3010:The Holocaust
3007:
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3000:
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2996:forced labour
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2849:Marshall Plan
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2702:Eastern Front
2699:
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2695:Western Front
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2589:Puppet states
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2531:Naval history
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2263:Vercamer, A.
2262:
2260:
2259:0-7146-3347-X
2256:
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2216:0-520-08228-1
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2178:1-57607-800-0
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2044:9781434961594
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2014:
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1986:. Olma-Press.
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1521:EmajÔgi front
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1452:reserves and
1451:
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1444:and keep the
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1410:
1409:EmajÔgi front
1400:
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1377:VÀike EmajÔgi
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1268:captured the
1267:
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1230:Eastern Front
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522:Little Saturn
519:
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509:Velikiye Luki
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294:
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289:
287:
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283:
280:Naval warfare
279:
278:
275:
270:
269:Eastern Front
262:
257:
255:
250:
248:
243:
242:
239:
230:
227:
223:50,000 troops
222:
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72:
65:
60:
57:
19:
5561:
5543:Bibliography
5526:
5339:Project Hula
5304:VistulaâOder
5273:
5206:
5197:
5189:
5181:
5151:
5100:
5084:
5075:
5066:
5032:
4929:
4844:
4820:
4790:
4541:
4434:
4379:North Africa
4081:Soviet Union
4035:Soviet Union
3961:Soviet Union
3729:Vatican City
3639:Vichy France
3544:German Reich
3441:Soviet Union
3427:South Africa
3420:Sierra Leone
3373:Newfoundland
3192:Participants
3175:Marocchinate
2879:
2870:
2840:
2718:North Africa
2679:Indian Ocean
2538:Nazi plunder
2429:Cryptography
2302:World War II
2250:
2230:
2225:
2205:
2198:
2187:
2167:
2160:
2151:
2145:
2136:
2115:
2080:
2071:
2062:
2033:
1998:
1992:
1951:
1893:
1838:
1792:
1790:
1756:
1752:
1721:Rear Admiral
1717:
1706:
1693:
1686:
1682:
1678:
1659:
1621:
1619:
1603:
1594:
1587:
1580:
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1539:
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1502:
1492:
1484:
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1412:
1406:
1396:
1362:
1355:
1351:
1346:
1337:
1302:
1258:
1248:
1242:
1241:
1237:
1234:World War II
1220:
1214:against the
1212:Baltic Fleet
1187:
1185:
1079:Estonia 1944
1020:
974:
973:
955:
948:
941:
940:
909:
908:
895:
888:
860:
788:
769:Lake Balaton
757:
742:East Prussia
731:VistulaâOder
729:
675:
668:
656:
602:
591:2nd Smolensk
568:
552:
535:
521:
514:
501:
479:
447:
426:Air war 1941
401:
364:
340:1st Smolensk
307:
296:Arctic Ocean
231:2,000 troops
177:Soviet Union
128:
123:Belligerents
29:
5274:Bodenplatte
5160:Gothic Line
4386:West Africa
3933:Philippines
3912:Netherlands
3777:Czech lands
3715:Switzerland
3659:Afghanistan
3610:Philippines
3478:Puerto Rico
3394:Philippines
3380:New Zealand
3366:Netherlands
3319:Free France
3070:Prosecution
2871:Osoaviakhim
2741:West Africa
2725:East Africa
2372:Conferences
2249:Glantz, D.
1759:JĂŒri Uluots
1724:Johan Pitka
1588:Kampfgruppe
1530:Narva front
1430:Narva front
1343:Narva front
1325:Belorussian
1313:Lake Peipus
1307:had pushed
896:Oranienbaum
850:the Baltics
564:Gorky Blitz
559:3rd Kharkov
475:2nd Kharkov
377:1st Kharkov
372:Sea of Azov
212:Johan Pitka
51: /
5568:Categories
5374:West Hunan
5207:Pointblank
4543:Silver Fox
4529:Summer War
4282:Winter War
4261:Phoney War
4042:Azerbaijan
4003:Yugoslavia
3898:Luxembourg
3740:Resistance
3487:Yugoslavia
3352:Luxembourg
3154:Sook Ching
2950:War crimes
2552:Technology
2545:Opposition
2487:Lend-Lease
2464:Australian
2457:Home front
2415:Blitzkrieg
2365:Casualties
2356:Commanders
2328:Operations
2112:Laar, Mart
1811:amphibious
1736:Jaan Maide
1679:Nettelbeck
1577:Operations
1485:Königsberg
1477:Königsberg
1276:Background
962:Krasny Bor
956:Polar Star
871:Summer War
688:2nd Baltic
683:Dukla Pass
670:Doppelkopf
642:2nd Crimea
586:2nd Donbas
576:1st Donbas
553:Polar Star
503:Stalingrad
387:Sevastopol
382:1st Crimea
325:1st Baltic
309:Barbarossa
286:Baltic Sea
225:50 vessels
5439:Manchuria
5325:Indochina
5101:Bagration
4552:Lithuania
4197:Anschluss
3994:Viet Minh
3891:Lithuania
3833:Hong Kong
3603:Manchukuo
3558:Azad Hind
3217:Australia
3017:Aftermath
2880:Paperclip
2775:Aftermath
2575:Total war
2443:Diplomacy
2406:In Europe
2133:Mart Laar
2077:Mart Laar
2007:cite book
1960:cite book
1819:Lithuania
1777:Aftermath
1761:, acting
1732:Omakaitse
1643:16th Army
1550:Omakaitse
1544:from the
1450:oil shale
1393:Omakaitse
1385:VÔrtsjÀrv
1357:Luftwaffe
1352:LÀmmijÀrv
1240:(German:
1204:2nd Shock
1173:Tehumardi
936:Sinyavino
889:Leningrad
846:Leningrad
713:Gumbinnen
658:Bagration
497:Sinyavino
481:Case Blue
366:Leningrad
291:Black Sea
5550:Category
5499:document
5409:document
5266:Ardennes
5250:Budapest
5198:Crossbow
5076:Overlord
4915:Smolensk
4133:Timeline
3968:Slovakia
3954:Thailand
3805:Ethiopia
3770:Bulgaria
3694:Portugal
3632:Thailand
3514:Bulgaria
3292:Eswatini
3285:Ethiopia
3238:Bulgaria
3063:Unit 731
3024:Response
2841:Keelhaul
2791:Cold War
2764:Americas
2755:timeline
2748:Atlantic
2628:Theaters
1799:8th Army
1670:Paldiski
1617:church.
1571:8th Army
1542:deserted
1509:Viljandi
1458:Ida-Viru
1311:west of
1226:Estonian
1200:Red Army
1148:SinimÀed
1036:Courland
1001:Ć iauliai
926:Demyansk
758:Solstice
718:Budapest
708:Courland
698:Debrecen
693:Belgrade
615:2nd Kiev
487:Caucasus
460:Demyansk
421:Chechnya
355:1st Kiev
218:Strength
189:Estonian
99:Location
79:Part of
5476:Shumshu
5243:Hungary
5190:Estonia
5174:Lapland
5152:Dragoon
5085:Neptune
5067:Ichi-Go
5033:Tempest
4975:Changde
4930:Cottage
4822:Jubilee
4538:Finland
4436:Compass
4142:Prelude
4095:Finland
3981:Vietnam
3947:Romania
3819:Germany
3798:Estonia
3784:Denmark
3763:Belgium
3756:Austria
3749:Albania
3680:Ireland
3666:Andorra
3650:Neutral
3617:Romania
3551:Hungary
3536:Finland
3408:Romania
3300:Finland
3278:Denmark
3224:Belgium
3210:Algeria
2916:Romania
2902:Hungary
2658:Pacific
2382:General
2336:Leaders
2321:Battles
2314:Outline
1713:Toompea
1683:Vp 1611
1662:Admiral
1611:Porkuni
1473:Ostland
1442:Finland
1347:EmajÔgi
1345:to the
1281:Prelude
1251:EmajÔgi
1192:Russian
1163:Porkuni
1158:Tallinn
1131:Tallinn
1021:Tallinn
996:Vilnius
904:Tikhvin
852:1941â44
752:Breslau
747:Silesia
652:Karelia
604:Dnieper
470:Bamberg
411:Finland
360:Tallinn
162:militia
138:Germany
104:Estonia
39:24°44âČE
36:59°26âČN
5453:Debate
5425:Taipei
5418:Borneo
4996:Tarawa
4190:Europe
4151:Africa
3940:Poland
3926:Norway
3905:Malaya
3884:Latvia
3826:Greece
3812:France
3708:Sweden
3673:Bhutan
3401:Poland
3387:Norway
3359:Mexico
3326:Greece
3312:France
3250:Canada
3231:Brazil
3201:Allies
3147:Serbia
3136:Poland
2909:Poland
2895:Baltic
2688:Europe
2390:Topics
2342:Allied
2257:
2213:
2175:
2041:
1815:German
1639:Latvia
1591:Rebane
1489:Oberst
1481:Sweden
1434:Hitler
1373:Latvia
1369:Madona
1339:Stavka
1297:, and
1216:German
1143:Auvere
1006:Kaunas
916:Lyuban
796:Prague
790:Berlin
779:Vienna
596:Lenino
438:Lyuban
403:Moscow
392:Rostov
350:Odessa
174:
135:
111:Result
5229:Leyte
5059:Narva
5045:Anzio
5003:Makin
4961:Burma
4845:Torch
4814:Rzhev
4775:Kiska
3861:Korea
3847:Japan
3840:Italy
3722:Tibet
3701:Spain
3579:Italy
3340:Italy
3333:India
3257:China
3132:Japan
2732:Italy
2644:China
2596:Women
1876:Notes
1809:, an
1771:LÀÀne
1767:Harju
1694:Moero
1687:RO-22
1635:PĂ€rnu
1631:Toila
1627:JÔhvi
1622:Narwa
1595:Narwa
1584:Tartu
1513:PĂ€rnu
1505:Narwa
1493:Narwa
1413:Narwa
1397:Narwa
1381:Valga
1259:Narwa
1255:Tartu
1221:Narwa
1153:Tartu
1136:Narva
1096:Narva
1031:Memel
1011:Tartu
986:Narva
949:Iskra
931:Kholm
637:Narva
610:Nevel
570:Kursk
536:Iskra
465:Kholm
449:Rzhev
416:Kerch
397:Gorky
330:Brody
315:Brest
5295:1945
5023:1944
4864:1943
4792:Blue
4782:Attu
4689:1942
4448:1941
4300:1940
4238:1939
4167:Asia
4014:POWs
3854:Jews
3572:Iraq
3498:Axis
3448:Tuva
3264:Cuba
2349:Axis
2255:ISBN
2211:ISBN
2173:ISBN
2039:ISBN
2013:link
1966:link
1855:of '
1833:and
1785:and
1769:and
1681:and
1674:POWs
1647:Ikla
1517:Riga
1511:and
1463:The
1323:the
1224:and
1206:and
1186:The
1016:Riga
975:1944
942:1943
910:1942
861:1941
848:and
724:1945
621:1944
529:1943
515:Mars
432:1942
345:Uman
302:1941
160:and
91:Date
1515:to
1456:in
1371:in
1246:).
1232:of
1208:8th
1202:'s
1121:5th
1116:4th
1111:3rd
1106:2nd
1101:1st
969:Mga
5570::
5043:/
2135:.
2124:^
2089:^
2079:.
2053:^
2021:^
2009:}}
2005:{{
1974:^
1962:}}
1958:{{
1902:^
1884:^
1742:.
1548:,
1293:,
1289:,
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3244:)
3240:(
2294:e
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2280:v
2219:.
2181:.
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1968:)
1190:(
1070:e
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837:e
830:t
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260:e
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246:v
153:,
66:.
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