401:
166:
145:
71:
706:, and always thought it weird that one could live in a village AND a town. In Maine, the system is more confusing.. the whole state is divided into what look like the equivalent of townships, but some are called townships, some "plantations", some just "towns", and quite a few other names. They are properly called "minor civil divisions", I think. In Washington State there are no towns that I know of. Even though the land was surveyed under the
53:
176:
22:
81:
463:, about placenames in the United States after the Revolution: "Any -ton along the eastern seaboard may formerly have been a -town, just as any -burg or -boro was probably once a -burgh or -borough. This last suffix declined. Unlike -burgh, it was thought to be too British. After the Revolution it was less commonly used, and some -boroughs actually changed their names." And, describing the
378:"Boroughs" are generally urban, or at least based on a town or city of some size, and geographically somewhat smaller; whereas "Districts" are generally rural or comprise of a number of smallish towns spread over a larger geographic area. Other than that, the differences are just ceremonial or historical, for example whether they have a Royal or City Charter.
325:
Some villages in
Pennsylvania are signed as such, but there is no division of government in Pennsylvania known as a village. There is a division of government in Pennsylvania known as town, but the state has only one town, Bloomsburg in Columbia County. Besides Bloomsburg, incorporated communities
782:
Identifying the place-name element 'Bury' as being derived from
Borough is inaccurate. 'Bury' is from Old English 'Burh', meaning a fortified place, a stronghold. It's been around as an English place-name element a lot longer than Borough has. Chronologically, Borough could've derived from Burh,
377:
There is no practical difference in terms of administration; non-Metropolitan Local
Authorities, whether called Boroughs or Districts (or Cities) have the same functions and terms of reference (excepting those which are Unitary or Metropolitan which are single-tier). However, the authorities called
265:
Question (both to the definition and to the appropriate use in city discussions): should we cross-link with non-English "boroughs"? For example, in my quest to understand local government where I currently live (Prague, Czechia), I ended up down a research rabbit hole that prompted me to create the
289:
The term "borough" refers to municipalities. Not all municipalities are called boroughs (as there are cities, towns, townships, villages), but for governmental purposes a borough in NJ and PA is no different than any other incorporated municipality. In CT it's a different story, as a borough is
675:
The term "village" is not used in Iowa, and frankly sounds quaint. A couple of suburbs of
Chicago are styled "villages"; I believe that indicates something about the form of municipal government used, but I'm not sure of that. The usage purveyed as "most" in the article is the use in New York,
600:
The
British definition is somewhat archaic. Possibly better - a district, administered by an elected council, with a largely urban character and having had Borough status granted. Historically, a town with certain privileges granted by Royal Charter or later by Act of Parliament, or that sent a
424:
In
Pennsylvania at least, a borough is a community without a large enough population to be classified as a city; most cities in PA started out as boroughs. I don't know if this is true in other states, so the statement "In some states of the U.S., such as Pennsylvania and New Jersey, a
710:
into townships, local government within a county is either a "city" or "unincorporated county". The wide variety of local government systems, terms, and ways of dividing up land in the United States could be an article of its own... and maybe should be! Maybe it already is?
676:
which I explain to out-of-staters as meaning what "town" or "city" means most places; the term "town", I explain, refers to what is essentially a sub-county. Perhaps these uses aren't unique to New York; I had thought of the system as an entirely New York idiosyncracy.
767:
I think this needs to be developed further. In
Scotland, the UK and Canada for example, it's pronounced differently than in the US. I know this was mentioned briefly but I think it needs expanding. Is it only these there countries that pronounce the ending like "bra"
874:
doesn't fit in the sentence, as the writer wanted to give example of
Germanic words. In stead of English, Dutch, German and most Scandinavian tongues, Finnish is a Fin-Ugrian language, no Germanic (even no Indo-European). Sorry for my English. (:
270:. Now, they do not use anything etymologically related to the word "borough", but I don't have a better English word for the idea. I'm inclined to put a little sub-section and summary on this page, but thought I'd check with all of you, first. --
425:
self-governing city or town is called a borough." may have been misleading, because it implies that all cities are boroughs. I replaced this wording in the article but I only really know about
Pennsylvania, so my replacement may need fixing.
450:
Is this where the term "-boro" used in North
Carolina comes from? For example: Greensboro, Goldsboro, Waynesboro, Asheboro, Carrboro, Tarboro, Roxboro, Bayboro, Bladenboro, Dillsboro, Ellenboro, Mooresboro... should i go on? :-)
889:
622:
In most American uses of the term, a village is an incorporated, partially autonomous municipality which is subject to the supervisory authority of the township and county in which it is located.
402:
661:
You're spot on with your observations. It is difficult to make meaningful generalizations about local government in the U.S. as a whole without also including extensive qualifying statements.
957:
1166:
1056:
628:
American uses of the term follow that definition, since villages can also be special taxation districts rather than incorporated municipalities and can exist in states with no townships.
232:
530:
Something needs to be said in the listing about "-boro" it is a commonly used part of many communities names. I assume it is a contraction of -borough, and it needs to be included.
370:
I'm doing some research on local government infrastructure in the UK, but cannot find a definitive answer: what is the difference between a District council and a Borough council?
1184:
1180:
1074:
1070:
740:
Canking, they are not boroughs. Although they have the word 'borough' in their names, they are not administrative boroughs, and borough is not part of their municipal title.
617:
I am about to tag the US section for accuracy because I believe that several statements are dubious and that the entire section could use a good fact-checking. For example:
1280:
222:
983:
949:
855:
467:
1891 report on standardization recommendations for placename changes: "Names should avoid the possessive forms, diacritic characters, and hyphens. They should drop
963:
880:
436:
198:
1242:
There is a staggering degree of overlap/ duplication between the sections on History and Etymology. I will try to find time to streamline the two sections.
1275:
677:
340:
582:
Chiefly British a. A town having a municipal corporation and certain rights, such as self-government. b. A town that sends a representative to Parliament.
491:, ..." For a few decades, many names were changed in these ways, until the fight over the final -h of Pittsburgh took the wind out of the Board's sails.
604:
271:
295:
537:
349:
Actually, not all boroughs in New Jersey follow that formula, and there are municipalities that do follow the formula that are not called boroughs.
327:
189:
150:
914:
are somewhat more common and also older in England than Scotland, so righted this. Furthermore, added examples of English placenames which bear
953:
1265:
987:
439:
817:(especially historical neighborhoods), not necessarily self-governing. In this particular case, the meaning is very close to the word
1162:
When you have finished reviewing my changes, you may follow the instructions on the template below to fix any issues with the URLs.
1052:
When you have finished reviewing my changes, you may follow the instructions on the template below to fix any issues with the URLs.
1152:
1042:
1032:
755:
1232:
669:
1270:
715:
1122:
747:
516:
680:
435:
i live in pa, and a borough is a town, not a city. i don't know what it is officially, but that's what we call it here. --
979:
859:
851:
655:
876:
725:
612:
373:
If I read this article correctly, each borough council in the country has the right to elect a mayor but DC's do not?
1127:
789:
429:
111:
1144:
1010:
836:
In turn, when it comes to self-governing and administrative units within the city boundaries, we'd rather call that
734:
730:
There are also borough's in the Canadian province of Ontario (ex Scarborough, Peterborough). I have now added this
1251:
993:
545:
1183:
to delete these "External links modified" talk page sections if they want to de-clutter talk pages, but see the
1073:
to delete these "External links modified" talk page sections if they want to de-clutter talk pages, but see the
386:
694:
page has a nice map showing the counties and townships (called "towns") of Western New York. I grew up in the
267:
1247:
419:
1227:
1117:
968:
Do you know whether the Germanic 'burg', 'borough', etc have any relation with the Thracian "bria" like in
413:
365:
94:
58:
33:
777:
607:
343:
1202:
If you have discovered URLs which were erroneously considered dead by the bot, you can report them with
1092:
If you have discovered URLs which were erroneously considered dead by the bot, you can report them with
772:
279:
1143:. If you have any questions, or need the bot to ignore the links, or the page altogether, please visit
1009:. If you have any questions, or need the bot to ignore the links, or the page altogether, please visit
392:
194:
721:
In New Jersey, villages and boroughs are types of (incorporated) municipalities, just like any other.
524:
298:
255:
707:
577:
A civil division of the state of Alaska that is the equivalent of a county in most other U.S. states.
464:
330:
884:
1243:
751:
520:
319:
197:
on Knowledge. If you would like to participate, please visit the project page, where you can join
110:
on Knowledge. If you would like to participate, please visit the project page, where you can join
1218:
1108:
695:
1187:
before doing mass systematic removals. This message is updated dynamically through the template
1077:
before doing mass systematic removals. This message is updated dynamically through the template
1203:
1153:
https://web.archive.org/web/20120426081723/http://www.whatrhymeswith.com/words-ending-with/boro
1140:
1093:
1043:
https://web.archive.org/web/20140811065338/http://www.irishstatutebook.ie/1993/en/act/pub/0031/
1033:
https://web.archive.org/web/20150723000338/http://www.irishstatutebook.ie/1930/en/act/pub/0027/
762:
1190:
1080:
703:
587:
A medieval group of fortified houses that formed a town having special privileges and rights.
541:
275:
39:
495:
1210:
1100:
975:
945:
847:
743:
691:
533:
512:
379:
294:
Actually, Pennsylvania does not have villages. It has cities, townships, and boroughs. --
8:
1237:
642:
whereas most states use a three-tiered system of decentralization - state/county/township
592:
555:
308:
181:
21:
1169:, "External links modified" talk page sections are no longer generated or monitored by
1156:
1059:, "External links modified" talk page sections are no longer generated or monitored by
1046:
1020:
549:
509:
is an living wordbit in British placenames but moreso smaller places and fieldnames.
426:
249:
1209:
If you found an error with any archives or the URLs themselves, you can fix them with
1099:
If you found an error with any archives or the URLs themselves, you can fix them with
1036:
1026:
699:
666:
456:
316:
284:
624:
I know that this is true of some states, but I doubt that it's accurate to say that
561:
826:
807:
652:
635:
107:
632:
Cities are invariably exempt from such supervisory authority in the United States.
1006:
722:
837:
687:
383:
1175:. No special action is required regarding these talk page notices, other than
1065:. No special action is required regarding these talk page notices, other than
1259:
903:
865:
814:
445:
86:
362:. This would make a lot of sense based on the Scottish/English definition.
907:
769:
731:
662:
567:
A self-governing incorporated town in some U.S. states, such as New Jersey.
312:
1176:
1066:
410:
931:
890:
Added burgh (and brough) re England in the foreword and under etymology
505:" - the aforesaid does not make sense. Sounds like a load of bollocks.
818:
712:
492:
339:
is a municipality with a particular form of municipal government. --
70:
52:
841:
358:
I've often thought that Bur Dubai is a burgh of the UAE Emirate of
336:
259:
256:
http://www.xrefer.com/entry.jsp?xrefid=498536&secid=.-&hh=1
165:
144:
1136:
1002:
969:
923:
919:
803:
927:
175:
822:
795:
359:
353:
103:
99:
1147:
for additional information. I made the following changes:
1013:
for additional information. I made the following changes:
254:
I think the present definition is too narrow; see e.g.
572:
One of the five administrative units of New York City.
1157:
http://www.whatrhymeswith.com/words-ending-with/boro
1047:
http://www.irishstatutebook.ie/1993/en/act/pub/0031/
193:, a collaborative effort to improve the coverage of
171:
98:, a collaborative effort to improve the coverage of
76:
1281:
High-importance Urban studies and planning articles
1179:using the archive tool instructions below. Editors
1069:using the archive tool instructions below. Editors
1037:
http://www.irishstatutebook.ie/1930/en/act/pub/0027
1027:
http://www.irishstatutebook.ie/1937/en/act/prv/0003
840:- I think it is roughly similar to the concept of
648:states are organized in that fashion, many aren't.
562:http://www.yourdictionary.com/ahd/b/b0405800.html
326:in Pennsylvania are either cities or boroughs. --
1257:
207:Knowledge:WikiProject Urban studies and planning
910:) in relation to England. Placenames ending in
503:Unlike -burgh, it was thought to be too British
210:Template:WikiProject Urban studies and planning
1165:This message was posted before February 2018.
1055:This message was posted before February 2018.
1276:C-Class Urban studies and planning articles
964:Any possible relation with Thracian 'bria'?
1135:I have just modified one external link on
1001:I have just modified 2 external links on
918:endings, the English and Dutch cognates:
894:There was no mention of the existance of
398:the file does not work. Current link is
19:
1258:
190:WikiProject Urban studies and planning
634:So cities in the U.S. are invariably
311:is not an incorporated municipality.
290:just a section of a larger township.
187:This article is within the scope of
92:This article is within the scope of
15:
1266:C-Class WikiProject Cities articles
950:2003:45:4B6E:5095:226:8FF:FEDC:FD74
213:Urban studies and planning articles
38:It is of interest to the following
13:
455:I think so. A couple quotes from
14:
1292:
1139:. Please take a moment to review
1005:. Please take a moment to review
934:to show the relationship between
813:) can also refer to simple city
778:Bury is not derived from Borough
174:
164:
143:
79:
69:
51:
20:
227:This article has been rated as
756:08:23, 12 September 2007 (UTC)
601:representative to parliament.
268:Boroughs in the Czech Republic
1:
958:09:41, 11 February 2015 (UTC)
608:21:03, 20 December 2006 (UTC)
201:and see a list of open tasks.
114:and see a list of open tasks.
1271:All WikiProject Cities pages
1233:21:06, 1 December 2017 (UTC)
885:10:48, 29 October 2013 (UTC)
726:19:08, 2 December 2006 (UTC)
716:05:54, 4 November 2006 (UTC)
681:03:51, 4 November 2006 (UTC)
387:01:34, 25 January 2006 (UTC)
344:03:57, 4 November 2006 (UTC)
331:18:38, 6 December 2006 (UTC)
320:19:13, 2 November 2006 (UTC)
299:05:21, 11 October 2006 (UTC)
120:Knowledge:WikiProject Cities
7:
1252:07:33, 16 August 2018 (UTC)
860:00:22, 27 August 2013 (UTC)
597:. 00:28, 25 May 2006 (UTC)
550:02:38, 2 January 2023 (UTC)
414:00:33, 21 August 2005 (UTC)
126:WikiProject Cities articles
123:Template:WikiProject Cities
10:
1297:
1196:(last update: 5 June 2024)
1132:Hello fellow Wikipedians,
1086:(last update: 5 June 2024)
998:Hello fellow Wikipedians,
898:(and another derivation: -
773:22:22, 24 April 2007 (UTC)
735:22:15, 24 April 2007 (UTC)
613:Accuracy of the US section
496:04:41, 9 August 2006 (UTC)
382:gives a clearer overview.
233:project's importance scale
204:Urban studies and planning
195:Urban studies and planning
151:Urban studies and planning
1123:18:26, 23 July 2017 (UTC)
708:Public Land Survey System
670:16:47, 29 June 2006 (UTC)
656:16:26, 29 June 2006 (UTC)
525:08:40, 29 July 2015 (UTC)
465:Board on Geographic Names
440:10:51, 26 July 2006 (UTC)
430:04:10, 6 March 2006 (UTC)
226:
159:
64:
46:
988:17:06, 9 June 2015 (UTC)
696:Village of Williamsville
280:05:46, 22 May 2020 (UTC)
1244:Rui ''Gabriel'' Correia
1128:External links modified
994:External links modified
829:, and is also known as
825:, at least in everyday
337:New Jersey, a "borough"
304:Paoli, PA is a village
28:This article is rated
704:Erie County, New York
644:While it's true that
420:Pennsylvania boroughs
1177:regular verification
1067:regular verification
692:Holland Land Company
380:Districts_of_England
366:Borough or district?
1167:After February 2018
1057:After February 2018
309:Paoli, Pennsylvania
182:Architecture portal
1221:InternetArchiveBot
1172:InternetArchiveBot
1111:InternetArchiveBot
1062:InternetArchiveBot
636:independent cities
393:Pronunciation file
106:and various other
95:WikiProject Cities
34:content assessment
1197:
1087:
990:
978:comment added by
960:
948:comment added by
930:German spelling:
870:The Finnish word
850:comment added by
758:
746:comment added by
686:Sub-county as in
638:? Sorry, but no.
552:
536:comment added by
527:
515:comment added by
461:Names on the Land
457:George R. Stewart
247:
246:
243:
242:
239:
238:
138:
137:
134:
133:
1288:
1231:
1222:
1195:
1194:
1173:
1121:
1112:
1085:
1084:
1063:
1024:
973:
943:
862:
827:Italian language
741:
595:
560:I found this at
531:
510:
409:
408:
407:
405:
215:
214:
211:
208:
205:
184:
179:
178:
168:
161:
160:
155:
147:
140:
139:
128:
127:
124:
121:
118:
89:
84:
83:
82:
73:
66:
65:
55:
48:
47:
31:
25:
24:
16:
1296:
1295:
1291:
1290:
1289:
1287:
1286:
1285:
1256:
1255:
1240:
1225:
1220:
1188:
1181:have permission
1171:
1145:this simple FaQ
1130:
1115:
1110:
1078:
1071:have permission
1061:
1018:
1011:this simple FaQ
996:
966:
892:
868:
845:
792:
790:Italian "borgo"
780:
765:
723:Septentrionalis
700:Town of Amherst
615:
593:
558:
448:
437:Colorfulharp233
422:
403:
400:
399:
395:
368:
356:
287:
252:
229:High-importance
212:
209:
206:
203:
202:
180:
173:
154:High‑importance
153:
125:
122:
119:
116:
115:
85:
80:
78:
32:on Knowledge's
29:
12:
11:
5:
1294:
1284:
1283:
1278:
1273:
1268:
1239:
1236:
1215:
1214:
1207:
1160:
1159:
1151:Added archive
1129:
1126:
1105:
1104:
1097:
1050:
1049:
1041:Added archive
1039:
1031:Added archive
1029:
995:
992:
965:
962:
891:
888:
867:
864:
838:circoscrizione
791:
788:
779:
776:
764:
763:Pronounciation
761:
760:
759:
748:24.149.203.252
719:
718:
688:Civil township
673:
672:
650:
649:
639:
629:
614:
611:
589:
588:
584:
583:
579:
578:
574:
573:
569:
568:
557:
554:
517:95.150.249.160
499:
498:
447:
444:
443:
442:
421:
418:
417:
416:
404:en-borough.ogg
394:
391:
390:
389:
367:
364:
355:
352:
351:
350:
323:
322:
302:
301:
286:
283:
251:
248:
245:
244:
241:
240:
237:
236:
225:
219:
218:
216:
199:the discussion
186:
185:
169:
157:
156:
148:
136:
135:
132:
131:
129:
112:the discussion
91:
90:
74:
62:
61:
56:
44:
43:
37:
26:
9:
6:
4:
3:
2:
1293:
1282:
1279:
1277:
1274:
1272:
1269:
1267:
1264:
1263:
1261:
1254:
1253:
1249:
1245:
1235:
1234:
1229:
1224:
1223:
1212:
1208:
1205:
1201:
1200:
1199:
1192:
1186:
1182:
1178:
1174:
1168:
1163:
1158:
1154:
1150:
1149:
1148:
1146:
1142:
1138:
1133:
1125:
1124:
1119:
1114:
1113:
1102:
1098:
1095:
1091:
1090:
1089:
1082:
1076:
1072:
1068:
1064:
1058:
1053:
1048:
1044:
1040:
1038:
1034:
1030:
1028:
1022:
1016:
1015:
1014:
1012:
1008:
1004:
999:
991:
989:
985:
981:
980:82.46.239.160
977:
971:
961:
959:
955:
951:
947:
941:
937:
933:
929:
925:
921:
917:
913:
909:
905:
904:Middlesbrough
901:
897:
887:
886:
882:
878:
873:
863:
861:
857:
853:
852:79.30.213.239
849:
843:
839:
834:
832:
828:
824:
820:
816:
815:neighborhoods
812:
809:
805:
801:
797:
787:
786:
775:
774:
771:
757:
753:
749:
745:
739:
738:
737:
736:
733:
728:
727:
724:
717:
714:
709:
705:
701:
697:
693:
689:
685:
684:
683:
682:
679:
678:71.247.77.207
671:
668:
664:
660:
659:
658:
657:
654:
647:
643:
640:
637:
633:
630:
627:
623:
620:
619:
618:
610:
609:
606:
602:
598:
596:
586:
585:
581:
580:
576:
575:
571:
570:
566:
565:
564:
563:
553:
551:
547:
543:
539:
535:
528:
526:
522:
518:
514:
508:
504:
497:
494:
490:
486:
482:
478:
474:
470:
466:
462:
458:
454:
453:
452:
441:
438:
434:
433:
432:
431:
428:
427:ScottAlanHill
415:
412:
406:
397:
396:
388:
385:
381:
376:
375:
374:
371:
363:
361:
348:
347:
346:
345:
342:
341:71.247.77.207
338:
333:
332:
329:
321:
318:
314:
310:
307:
306:
305:
300:
297:
293:
292:
291:
282:
281:
277:
273:
269:
263:
261:
257:
234:
230:
224:
221:
220:
217:
200:
196:
192:
191:
183:
177:
172:
170:
167:
163:
162:
158:
152:
149:
146:
142:
141:
130:
113:
109:
105:
101:
97:
96:
88:
87:Cities portal
77:
75:
72:
68:
67:
63:
60:
57:
54:
50:
49:
45:
41:
35:
27:
23:
18:
17:
1241:
1219:
1216:
1191:source check
1170:
1164:
1161:
1134:
1131:
1109:
1106:
1081:source check
1060:
1054:
1051:
1000:
997:
974:— Preceding
967:
944:— Preceding
939:
935:
915:
911:
908:Knaresbrough
899:
895:
893:
877:84.26.31.157
871:
869:
846:— Preceding
835:
830:
810:
799:
793:
784:
781:
766:
729:
720:
674:
651:
645:
641:
631:
625:
621:
616:
603:
599:
590:
559:
532:— Preceding
529:
511:— Preceding
506:
502:
500:
488:
484:
480:
476:
472:
468:
460:
449:
423:
372:
369:
357:
334:
324:
303:
288:
264:
253:
228:
188:
93:
40:WikiProjects
1238:Duplication
742:—Preceding
653:Doctor Whom
605:86.143.9.21
556:Definitions
272:Philolegein
108:settlements
1260:Categories
1228:Report bug
1118:Report bug
932:Strossburi
926:, and the
902:examples:
785:vice-versa
250:Definition
1211:this tool
1204:this tool
1101:this tool
1094:this tool
1021:dead link
970:Mesembria
819:quartiere
798:the word
698:, in the
538:Phazer123
384:DWaterson
354:Bur Dubai
328:Damonbeau
285:NJ and PA
1217:Cheers.—
1107:Cheers.—
976:unsigned
946:unsigned
848:unsigned
842:district
783:but not
744:unsigned
546:contribs
534:unsigned
513:unsigned
489:-borough
459:'s book
1141:my edit
1137:Borough
1025:tag to
1007:my edit
1003:Borough
924:Tilburg
920:Tilbury
831:borgata
811:borough
808:English
804:cognate
770:Canking
732:Canking
690:? The
231:on the
30:C-class
1017:Added
928:Elsass
922:, and
916:-burgh
912:-burgh
900:brough
896:-burgh
483:, the
481:-burgh
475:, the
411:Shawnc
117:Cities
100:cities
59:Cities
36:scale.
866:Pori?
823:rione
800:borgo
796:Italy
667:wiser
663:older
507:-boro
473:-town
446:Boro?
360:Dubai
317:wiser
313:older
296:Riley
266:page
104:towns
1248:talk
984:talk
954:talk
940:buri
938:and
936:bury
881:talk
872:pori
856:talk
752:talk
713:Pfly
646:some
626:most
542:talk
521:talk
493:Pfly
485:-ugh
471:and
469:City
276:talk
223:High
1185:RfC
1155:to
1075:RfC
1045:to
1035:to
972:?
942:.
844:.
821:or
806:to
794:In
487:of
479:of
335:In
260:css
1262::
1250:)
1198:.
1193:}}
1189:{{
1088:.
1083:}}
1079:{{
1023:}}
1019:{{
986:)
956:)
906:,
883:)
875:--
858:)
833:.
754:)
702:,
665:â‰
591:--
548:)
544:•
523:)
477:-h
315:â‰
278:)
262:.
258:--
102:,
1246:(
1230:)
1226:(
1213:.
1206:.
1120:)
1116:(
1103:.
1096:.
982:(
952:(
879:(
854:(
802:(
750:(
594:e
540:(
519:(
501:"
274:(
235:.
42::
Text is available under the Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License. Additional terms may apply.
