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Taku Forts

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562:(1899–1901). Two forts remain today, one on the southern bank (the former "Wei" fort) and the other on the northern bank of the Hai River (the former "Hai" fort). Dagu Fort (on the southern bank) was repaired in 1988 and opened to the public in June 1997. Land reclamation has left it some considerable distance from the modern shoreline. Its restoration has not returned it to anything like the appearance it would have had when it was an active gun battery (see photo of the aftermath of the 1860 attack), but a number of cannons have been placed in the reconstructed gun embrasures to hint at its former use. An exhibition in Chinese recounts the history of the Opium Wars and the forts' role in them. Unrestored forts are visible to its north from Haifang Road. 622: 574: 540: 586: 598: 610: 395: 149: 39: 380:
carried out a comprehensive renovation of the forts, building 6 large forts: two on the south of the estuary, called "Wēi" (威-Might) and "Zhèn"(震-Thunder, Tremor, Quake), three to the north, "Hǎi"(海-sea), "Mén"(门-gate) "Gāo" (高-high), and the sixth, the "Shitoufeng" (石头缝-Stone Seam) Fort, was built
496:, accepted the offer and a launch was sent to take off the wounded. Later, Tattnall discovered that some of his men were black from powder flashes. When asked, the men replied that the British had been short handed with the bow gun. His famous report sent to Washington claimed " 500:". This was the first time the British troops needed American assistance after suffering major casualties from the Taku cannon barrage, and the first time that British and independent American troops fought side by side. 381:
on a small ridge on the northern shore. Each fort had three large guns and 20 small caliber guns. Forts were constructed of wood and brick with an external curtain of two feet of concrete, the layering designed to avoid
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and minimize penetration by artillery rounds. The forts were around 10 to 15 meters (33 to 49 ft) high, which located as they were in an exceedingly flat landscape, provided a critical vantage point.
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Later, in 1816, the Qing government built the first two forts on both sides of the Haihe estuary in response to increased concerns about seaborne threats from the West. By 1841, in response to the
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In 1859, after China refused to allow the setting up of foreign legations in Beijing, a naval force under the command of British Admiral
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In 1860, an Anglo-French force gathered at Hong Kong and then carried out a landing at
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at the age of 15 years and 3 months. The forts were severely mauled and General
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Interior of Angle of North Fort Immediately after Its Capture, 21 August 1860
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This article is about the forts in China. For the fort in Alaska, USA, see
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between 1522 and 1527. Its purpose was to protect Tianjin from attack by
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Edward Jewitt Wheeler; Isaac Kaufman Funk; William Seaver Woods (1900).
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Model of the Taku Forts in the Dagukou Fort Ruins Museum, Tanggu, China.
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in May 1858. In June 1858, at the end of the first part of the
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View of the gun platform from outside the defensive works.
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guarding the mouth of the Hai River. During the action,
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Major National Historical and Cultural Sites in Tianjin
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were signed, which opened Tianjin to foreign trade.
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Dedication plaque at the Dagukou Fort Ruins Museum.
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Unsourced material may be challenged and removed. 692:Admiral Seymour's Expedition & Taku Forts 1900 705:The Queen's Royal Surrey Regimental Association. 358:The first fort was built during the reign of the 781: 478:, came to the assistance of the British gunboat 662: 639: 554:, most of the forts were dismantled when the 270: 256: 178: 164: 511:on the Taku Forts on August 21 after which 437:sent gunboats under the command of Admiral 730:"The Taku and Beitang Forts near Tianjin" 531:and had captured the city by October 13. 417:flying the British flag and suspected of 153:View looking north from the gun platform. 123:Learn how and when to remove this message 538: 393: 16:Historic forts in Binhai, Tianjin, China 782: 485:, offering to take off their wounded. 627:View from inside the defensive works. 519:became the youngest recipient of the 513:Hospital Apprentice Andrew Fitzgibbon 413:, a Chinese-owned ship registered in 61:adding citations to reliable sources 32: 389: 13: 534: 409:In 1856, Chinese soldiers boarded 14: 821: 698: 727: 620: 608: 596: 584: 572: 558:Forces invaded China during the 544:The Capture of the Forts at Taku 147: 37: 48:needs additional citations for 656: 405:taking the Taku Forts in 1860. 301: 271: 257: 234: 220: 179: 165: 1: 713:Queen's Royal Surrey Regiment 632: 338:(Peiho River) estuary in the 517:Indian Medical Establishment 425:and of being engaged in the 7: 790:Military history of Tianjin 552:Battle of Taku Forts (1900) 498:Blood is thicker than water 10: 826: 734:Thomas H. Hahn Docu-Images 565: 492:s commander, Rear Admiral 470:, who later served in the 353: 25: 18: 312: 294: 287: 282: 278: 264: 250: 245: 227: 213: 206: 201: 197: 186: 172: 158: 146: 142: 137: 766:38.977056°N 117.705361°E 266:Traditional Chinese 174:Traditional Chinese 252:Simplified Chinese 160:Simplified Chinese 810:Coastal fortifications 547: 443:capture the Taku Forts 406: 771:38.977056; 117.705361 556:Eight-Nation Alliance 542: 397: 668:"The Victoria Cross" 57:improve this article 762: /  664:Imperial War Museum 649:The Literary Digest 507:on August 1, and a 468:Josiah Tattnall III 451:Treaties of Tianjin 439:Sir Michael Seymour 28:Takou, Burkina Faso 672:archive.iwm.org.uk 548: 509:successful assault 476:American Civil War 461:attacked the forts 407: 346:, in northeastern 326:, also called the 707:"TAKU FORTS 1860" 652:. pp. 68–69. 465:US Navy Commodore 316: 315: 308: 307: 289:Standard Mandarin 241: 240: 208:Standard Mandarin 133: 132: 125: 107: 817: 777: 776: 774: 773: 772: 767: 763: 760: 759: 758: 755: 744: 742: 740: 728:Hahn, Thomas H. 724: 722: 720: 683: 682: 680: 678: 660: 654: 653: 643: 624: 612: 600: 588: 576: 546:by Fritz Neumann 491: 472:Confederate Navy 447:Second Opium War 390:Second Opium War 304: 303: 280: 279: 274: 273: 260: 259: 237: 236: 223: 222: 199: 198: 182: 181: 168: 167: 151: 135: 134: 128: 121: 117: 114: 108: 106: 65: 41: 33: 825: 824: 820: 819: 818: 816: 815: 814: 800:Boxer Rebellion 780: 779: 770: 768: 764: 761: 756: 753: 751: 749: 748: 738: 736: 718: 716: 711:Website of The 701: 690:Colin Narbeth, 687: 686: 676: 674: 661: 657: 644: 640: 635: 628: 625: 616: 613: 604: 601: 592: 589: 580: 577: 568: 560:Boxer Rebellion 537: 535:Boxer Rebellion 489: 392: 374:First Opium War 363:Jiajing Emperor 356: 340:Binhai New Area 334:located by the 187:Literal meaning 154: 129: 118: 112: 109: 66: 64: 54: 42: 31: 24: 17: 12: 11: 5: 823: 813: 812: 807: 805:Forts in China 802: 797: 792: 746: 745: 725: 700: 699:External links 697: 696: 695: 685: 684: 655: 637: 636: 634: 631: 630: 629: 626: 619: 617: 614: 607: 605: 602: 595: 593: 590: 583: 581: 578: 571: 567: 564: 536: 533: 525:Sengge Rinchen 521:Victoria Cross 458:Sir James Hope 391: 388: 378:Sengge Rinchen 355: 352: 314: 313: 310: 309: 306: 305: 298: 292: 291: 285: 284: 283:Transcriptions 276: 275: 268: 262: 261: 254: 248: 247: 243: 242: 239: 238: 235:Ta Ku P'aoT'ai 231: 225: 224: 217: 211: 210: 204: 203: 202:Transcriptions 195: 194: 188: 184: 183: 176: 170: 169: 162: 156: 155: 152: 144: 143: 140: 139: 131: 130: 45: 43: 36: 15: 9: 6: 4: 3: 2: 822: 811: 808: 806: 803: 801: 798: 796: 793: 791: 788: 787: 785: 778: 775: 757:117°42′19.3″E 735: 731: 726: 715: 714: 708: 703: 702: 693: 689: 688: 673: 669: 665: 659: 651: 650: 642: 638: 623: 618: 611: 606: 599: 594: 587: 582: 575: 570: 569: 563: 561: 557: 553: 545: 541: 532: 530: 526: 522: 518: 514: 510: 506: 501: 499: 495: 488: 484: 483: 477: 473: 469: 466: 462: 459: 454: 452: 448: 444: 440: 436: 432: 428: 424: 420: 416: 412: 404: 400: 396: 387: 384: 379: 375: 370: 369:sea raiders. 368: 364: 361: 351: 349: 345: 341: 337: 333: 329: 325: 321: 311: 302:Báihé Diāobǎo 299: 297: 293: 290: 286: 281: 277: 269: 267: 263: 255: 253: 249: 244: 232: 230: 226: 218: 216: 212: 209: 205: 200: 196: 193: 189: 185: 177: 175: 171: 163: 161: 157: 150: 145: 141: 136: 127: 124: 116: 105: 102: 98: 95: 91: 88: 84: 81: 77: 74: –  73: 69: 68:Find sources: 62: 58: 52: 51: 46:This article 44: 40: 35: 34: 29: 22: 754:38°58′37.4″N 747: 737:. 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Fort Taku
Takou, Burkina Faso

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