893:
480:
4388:
4762:
2468:
767:) as he recited carefully when he was in the world, for he will reach his abode when he comes to the last verse he recites (Sunan Abi Dawud 1464)." This narration describes the importance of the manner of recitation and its positive effects in the afterlife. The next narration describes the importance of prolongation (
2275:
In the case of the proper name عمرو /ʕamrun/, it is pronounced /ʕamr/ in pausa, and the last letter و wāw has no phonetical value (this writing convention is merely for the differentiation from the name عُمَر /ʕumar/). And in fact, عمرو is a triptote (something rare in proper nouns, since they are
2123:
2 Plural mim is the ending of هُمْ or كُمْ as noun suffixes and تُمْ as a verb suffix, which normally end as /hum/, /kum/ and /tum/ respectively. But in some cases /hum/ becomes /him/; nevertheless, it continues as /him-u/. These three always take a damma /-u/.
1981:, or the end of sentence. The "lesser bounce" occurs when the letter is in the middle of a word or at the end of the word but the reader joins it to the next word. A "medium bounce" is given when the letter is at the end of the word but is not accompanied by a
2036:
Waṣl is the rule of not pronouncing alif as a glottal stop /ʔ/, assimilating to its adjacent vowel. It is indicated with the diacritic waṣlah, a small ṣād on the letter alif (ٱ). In Arabic, words starting with alif not using a hamzah (ا) receive a waṣlah...
590:, where errors in pronunciation increased in the Qur’an due to the entry of many non-Arabs to Islam. So the scholars of the Qur’an began to write the rules of intonation. It is said that the first person to collect the science of
5287:
5371:
5359:
2048:
In most of the cases, the vowel that must be used before the alif waṣlah is obvious (the short or long vowel before alif waṣlah); but if it is preceded by a word ending on a sukun, then these are the rules:
5580:
5198:
5294:
754:
in the Qur'an." It begins with the narration: "The
Messenger of Allah peace and blessings be upon him said: One who was devoted to the Qur'an will be told to recite, ascend and recite carefully (
658:
In it, he documented the rules of recitation of Naafi’, Ibn
Katheer, Abu ‘Amr, Ibn ‘Aamir, ‘Aasim, al-Kisaa’i, and Hamzah. It is 1173 lines long and a major reference for the seven qira’aat.
5347:
633:
He wrote about 25 reciters, including the 7 mutawatir reciters. He made the reality, transmitted through reciters of every generation, a science with defined rules, terms, and enunciation.
5193:
716:
stated that it is sinful to recite in a way that changes the meaning or changes the grammar. If it does not change these two things, then it is not sinful, even if it is a clear error.
5311:
5234:
5335:
5323:
5162:
780:): "Qatadah said: I asked Anas about the recitation of the Qur'an by the Prophet, peace and blessings be upon him. He said: He used to express all the long accents clearly (
2626:
5210:
1041:) refers to the different attributes of the letters. Some of the characteristics have opposites, while some are individual. An example of a characteristic would be the
5299:
5403:
5383:
5229:
5398:
5318:
5306:
5665:
5251:
5241:
5174:
5619:
5393:
5388:
5378:
5205:
5762:
5282:
5169:
5270:
5222:
5186:
5643:
5631:
5551:
5258:
5217:
5181:
4628:
360:
5624:
4633:
5503:
5366:
5354:
5342:
5157:
629:(774 - 838 CE) was the first to develop a recorded science for tajwid, giving the rules of tajwid names and putting it into writing in his book called
542:') is a set of rules for the correct pronunciation of the letters with all their qualities and applying the various traditional methods of recitation (
5677:
5330:
4660:
5689:
4847:
4729:
879:
742:), as used in this verse, is often also used in hadith in conjunction with its command. It means to articulate slowly, carefully, and precisely.
4920:
5636:
5515:
5127:
4734:
5448:
4835:
4717:
4705:
4693:
207:
5670:
5575:
5484:
5431:
5682:
2139:
Waqf is the Arabic pausa rule; all words whose last letter end on a harakah become mute (sukūn) when being the last word of a sentence.
2717:
2272:
1 Hamza on the fourth row is an exception to 'ending on any ḥarakah.' It's only in the case of hamza having fathatayn, not otherwise.
2793:
5508:
5275:
4424:
558:), meaning enhancement or to make something excellent. Technically, it means giving every letter its right in reciting the Qur'an.
354:
702:). There is a difference of opinion on the ruling for individuals. Dr. Shadee Elmasry states that it is an individual obligation (
676:), in the readings of three major reciters, added to the seven in the Shatibiyyah, making it ten. The other is Tayyibat An-Nashr (
5767:
4710:
4698:
4665:
2919:
2491:
2844:
2926:
2768:"Theory and Practice of Tajwid," Encyclopedia of Arabic Language and Linguistics, IV, Leiden, Brill, 2007 (or still in press)
2584:
5648:
5556:
5263:
1022:) of the letters, located in various regions of the throat, tongue, lips, nose, and the mouth as a whole for the prolonged (
334:
4840:
4722:
1381:", then the number of morae can be more than two, but must be consistent from verse to verse. Additionally, if there is a
872:
300:
70:
2758:
5120:
3387:
654:(1320 - 1388 CE) wrote a poem outlining the two most famous ways passed down from each of seven strong imams, known as
1760:
sound is not fully pronounced (i.e. the tongue does not make full contact with the roof of the mouth as in a regular
1499:
s nun with a sukun. There are then four ways it should be pronounced, depending on which letter immediately follows:
295:
290:
5520:
5030:
4852:
173:
2464:
4543:
4034:
2931:
712:) with correct tajwīd, though they do not need to know the terms and definitions of the rules themselves. Sheikh
466:
346:
190:
1377:). The number of morae then becomes two. If these are at the end of the sentence, such as in all the verses in "
3561:
2827:
2660:
865:
826:
412:
56:
5113:
4009:
2786:
122:
5800:
5594:
4417:
3326:
2877:
2120:
1 In the case of Tanwin and alif waṣlah, the intrusive kasrah between them is not graphically represented.
626:
606:
2356:
2340:
2324:
2308:
2286:
998:). "Solar" and "lunar" became descriptions for these instances as the words for "the moon" and "the sun" (
576:
is a science by which one learns the pronunciation of Qur’anic words as pronounced by the
Islamic prophet
4888:
97:
2601:
2555:
3970:
3449:
2127:
3 مِنْ is an exception to this, which always takes a fatha /-a/ if it be conjoined with the next word.
1523:
sound is pronounced clearly without additional modifications when followed by "letters of the throat" (
995:
684:), which is 1014 lines on the ten major reciters in great detail, of which he also wrote a commentary.
5810:
3723:
3713:
3690:
1904:
is pronounced clearly with no amendment when followed by any letters other than those already listed.
1577:
789:
1811:. There are then three ways it should be pronounced, depending on which letter immediately follows:
5805:
5489:
4391:
4299:
3781:
2779:
5790:
5742:
5599:
4445:
4410:
3546:
3489:
2892:
2385:
848:
17:
5609:
3848:
728:
verse about tajwid is verse 73:4: "...and recite the Qur'an with measured recitation." The word
636:
5529:
5035:
5018:
4538:
3654:
3614:
3539:
3534:
3298:
2834:
2763:
1034:
831:
422:
407:
1198:
or the end of a sentence, then it is light when the first preceding voweled letter (without a
183:
5045:
4380:
4213:
4165:
3975:
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3940:
3935:
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3482:
3454:
3444:
3248:
2872:
1579:
1359:
1015:
82:
5660:
2576:
Arabic and
Tajweed Beginners Exercise Book (Children): Learn to Recite the Quran Beautifully
1383:
5498:
5436:
4116:
3876:
3796:
3276:
2721:
909:
651:
329:
324:
43:
2917:
2005:
1974:
1965:
1949:
1919:
1894:
1850:
1828:
1816:
1750:
1641:
1566:
1513:
1439:
1409:
1393:
1352:
1344:
1336:
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1281:
1273:
1240:
1190:
1174:
1164:
1156:
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603:
597:
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581:
567:
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523:
8:
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4683:
4559:
4449:
4175:
3985:
3858:
3681:
3232:
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3083:
1715:
only applies between two words and not in the middle of a word. Consider for example the
1058:
1042:
713:
501:
459:
212:
3074:
2676:
2506:
2003:
The biggest bounce is when the letter is at the end of the word and is accompanied by a
1450:صِرَٰطَ ٱلَّذِينَ أَنْعَمْتَ عَلَيْهِمْ غَيْرِ ٱلمَغْضُوبِ عَلَيْهِمْ وَلاَ ٱلضَّآلِّين
5795:
4618:
4343:
4029:
3945:
3742:
3667:
3406:
3392:
2530:
1733:أَشْهَدُ أَن لَّا إِلَٰهَ إِلَّا ٱللَّٰهُ وَأَشْهَدُ أَنَّ مُحَمَّداً رَّسُولُ ٱللَّٰهِ
1331:
1068:
282:
195:
178:
92:
5421:
3412:
3209:
3191:
2984:
2627:"The Sunna Method of Reciting the Qur'an and the Legal Status of Reciting With Tajwid"
5546:
4925:
4090:
3763:
3703:
3466:
3358:
3269:
2912:
2759:
http://www.tughrabooks.com/books/detail/tajwid-the-art-of-the-recitation-of-the-quran
2656:
2580:
1960:
1115:
1062:
915:
836:
748:'s hadith collection has a chapter heading titled "Recommendation of (reciting with)
623:, as each reciter had their own set of tajwid rules, with much overlap between them.
387:
3843:
3373:
3200:
1764:
sound) if it is followed by any letters other than those already listed, includes a
5604:
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200:
87:
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61:
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244:
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132:
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127:
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1963:/ to the consonant whose vowel sound is otherwise cancelled, such as by a
5013:
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4883:
4741:
4608:
4582:
4577:
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4507:
4492:
4478:
4402:
4203:
4133:
4095:
4039:
3791:
2952:
3092:
3038:
3011:
1206:. It is heavy if the first preceding voweled letter is accompanied by a
5707:
5534:
5413:
5144:
5136:
4977:
4818:
4761:
4650:
4567:
4511:
4497:
3353:
3262:
3128:
2375:
2370:
1176:
1166:
745:
665:
644:
643:"The Seven of the Recitations." He is the first to limit the number of
620:
587:
544:
268:
239:
3218:
3164:
3155:
3110:
3103:
3056:
3049:
3020:
1080:
1077:
5050:
4906:
4803:
4258:
2429:
2407:
1540:
1418:
1378:
1134:) as they are pronounced normally, without pharyngealization (except
539:
487:
3182:
2993:
2655:(4th ed.). Spoken Language Services; 4th edition. p. 376.
1801:
5462:
5077:
4645:
4623:
4243:
4233:
2936:
2439:
2012:
1986:
1941:
1938:
1773:
1588:
1492:
788:) (Sunan Abi Dawud 1465)." This narration also shows that even the
577:
417:
382:
51:
4126:
2771:
1192:
5717:
5587:
5563:
5479:
4971:
4964:
4793:
4746:
4640:
4572:
4278:
2942:
2422:
2390:
2157:ء (أ إ ئ ؤ) ب ت ث ج ح خ د ذ ر ز س ش ص ض ط ظ ع غ ف ق ك ل م ن ه و ي
1720:
1615:
1309:
256:
146:
1651:
sound fully assimilates to the following sound if the latter is
1232:
1089:
141:
5757:
5727:
5467:
5084:
4957:
4951:
4943:
4913:
4830:
4798:
4787:
4193:
2817:
2802:
1972:
1877:
1411:
1265:
1224:
1184:
1119:
708:) on every Muslim to recite the opening chapter of the Qur'an (
316:
1935:
1929:
1860:
is suppressed (i.e. lips not fully closed) when followed by a
1092:
949:
5702:
5443:
5426:
5063:
5055:
5040:
5024:
5006:
5001:
4878:
4862:
4809:
4774:
4486:
4434:
4273:
4228:
4218:
3137:
3065:
2947:
1807:
1724:
1486:
1391:
letter, it is held for four or five morae when followed by a
942:
841:
725:
573:
505:
263:
117:
33:
1539:
pronounced regularly in the beginning of the last verse in "
619:
The history of
Quranic recitation is tied to the history of
586:
was when the
Islamic state expanded in the third century of
27:
Rules governing pronunciation during recitation of the Quran
5539:
5070:
4869:
4655:
4613:
4515:
4469:
4248:
1334:(beats of time) that are pronounced when a voweled letter (
704:
698:
1607:
1148:
1611:
2695:
2693:
2750:. Cairo; New York: American University in Cairo Press.
1876:
that is suppressed in the fourth verse of the chapter
1772:
that is suppressed in the second verse of the chapter
2148:
Inherited value of the ending ḥarakah in pausa (waqf)
1049:, which is an attribute of air escaping from a tube.
2690:
1584:
sound with imperfect closure if it is followed by a
994:after it becomes part of the following letter (is
2653:The Hans Wehr Dictionary of Modern Written Arabic
1142:, which is often considered a pharyngeal sound).
5782:
2755:Tajwid: The Art of Recitation of the Holy Qur'an
1188:. If its vowel sound is cancelled, such as by a
2401:
1602:which can be held for two morae. Consider the
1106:letters, are pronounced with a "heavy accent" (
1719:that is not pronounced in the fifth line (the
1456:
801:
792:used some terms which are still used today in
719:
611:(774 - 838 CE) in the third century of Hijra.
5121:
4418:
2787:
1417:. For example, the end of the last verse in "
873:
664:(1350 - 1429 CE) wrote two large poems about
460:
5135:
2757:by Dr. Abdul Majid Khan, Tughra Books 2013.
1985:, such as the end of the first verse of the
1926:
1861:
1822:("labial merging") when followed by another
1700:
1692:
1676:
1668:
1660:
1652:
1585:
1524:
1430:
1400:
1292:
1262:
1229:
1215:
1145:
1135:
1071:
989:
983:
977:
971:
965:
955:
947:
932:
919:
793:
775:
762:
749:
729:
2720:. Albaseera.org. 2009-12-05. Archived from
2712:
2710:
2708:
1118:/ˤ/, i.e. pronounced while squeezing one's
1006:, respectively) are examples of this rule.
490:printed with colored letters to facilitate
5128:
5114:
4432:
4425:
4411:
2794:
2780:
896:Sun letters (red) and moon letters (black)
880:
866:
467:
453:
2058:Acquired value of sukūn after alif waṣlah
1464:
1052:
2705:
2418:, the analogous classical Western study.
2011:, such as the end of the first verse of
1955:is the addition of a slight "bounce" or
1287:. If, however, the preceding vowel is a
976:, lunar), but if the letter after it is
964:is pronounced if the letter after it is
891:
478:
687:
668:and tajwid. One was Durrat Al-Maa'nia (
14:
5783:
2745:
2699:
2023:تَبَّتْ يدَاۤ أَبِی لَهَبٍ وَّتَبَّ
1624:وَأَنْبَتَتْ مِنْ كُلِّ زَوْجٍ بَهِيجٍ
1594:. Additionally, it is pronounced with
1126:/ˠ/. The remaining letters – the
5109:
4406:
2775:
2739:
2572:
2498:
2410:, the analogous modern Western study.
1799:refers to instances where the letter
1478:refers to instances where the letter
1330:Prolongation refers to the number of
533:
4551:(according to some Islamic scholars)
2650:
2624:
2599:
2593:
2483:
2145:Last letter of a word with a ḥarakah
1222:at the end of the first word of the
2801:
2644:
2042:بِسْمِ ٱللهِ ٱلرَّحْمٰنِ ٱلرَّحِيمِ
1687:). The last 4 letters also receive
1407:) and six morae when followed by a
978:
966:
933:
920:
785:
772:
759:
739:
681:
673:
639:(859 - 936 CE) wrote a book called
519:
24:
4760:
4379:Languages between parentheses are
1838:is then merged with the following
1606:sound on the tanwīn on the letter
1490:sign, some cases of which involve
1009:
580:. The beginning of the science of
25:
5822:
5295:Al-Duri 'an Al-Kissa'i recitation
2489:
1162:) is heavy when accompanied by a
914:The Arabic alphabet has 28 basic
5031:Islamic hygienical jurisprudence
4387:
4386:
1182:and light when accompanied by a
5194:Al-Duri 'an Al-Basri recitation
2669:
1325:
1130: – have a "light accent" (
4383:of the language on their left.
2748:The Art of Reciting the Qur'an
2625:Azam, Tabraze (12 June 2011).
2618:
2566:
2548:
2523:
2492:"القراءات : The readings"
2457:
1997:قُلْ أَعُوذُ بِرَبِّ ٱلْفَلَقِ
1788:
750:
730:
552:is derived from the verb جود (
13:
1:
2445:
1549:صِرَٰطَ ٱلَّذِينَ أَنْعَمْتَ
607:Abu ʻUbaid al-Qāsim bin Salām
5690:Abu 'Abd al-Rahman al-Sulami
5595:Abu Ubaid al-Qasim bin Salam
2878:Ancient South Arabian script
2845:Influence on other languages
2426:, Hindu Vedic recital study.
2402:Analogous and related fields
1856:("labial concealment"): the
1683:, there is no nasalization (
1279:) is only heavy in the word
627:Abu Ubaid al-Qasim bin Salam
7:
4135:
3220:
3211:
3202:
3193:
3184:
3175:
3166:
3157:
3148:
3139:
3130:
3120:
3112:
3102:
3094:
3085:
3076:
3067:
3058:
3048:
3040:
3030:
3022:
3013:
3003:
2995:
2986:
2977:
2918:
2606:. Safina Society. p. 7
2579:. Independently Published.
2556:"Ijazah in Ash-Shatibiyyah"
2511:. Safina Society. p. 8
2504:
2364:
2006:
1975:
1966:
1950:
1925:letters are the consonants
1920:
1910:
1895:
1851:
1829:
1817:
1751:
1642:
1567:
1514:
1440:
1410:
1394:
1353:
1345:
1337:
1302:
1282:
1274:
1241:
1191:
1175:
1165:
1157:
1109:
1101:
990:
984:
972:
956:
948:
802:Arabic alphabet and grammar
794:
776:
763:
720:Qur'an and Hadith on Tajwīd
696:rules is a community duty (
604:
598:
592:
582:
568:
562:
554:
524:
10:
5827:
4532:Communal mandatory prayers
2573:Essam, Dina (2021-04-21).
1711:are pronounced as and ).
1114:). This is done by either
1056:
899:
614:
5698:
5412:
5143:
5094:
4991:
4942:
4771:
4758:
4676:
4596:
4558:
4531:
4467:
4460:
4443:
4366:
4359:Islam and Arabic language
4352:
4287:
4174:
4104:
4083:
4008:
3926:
3908:
3869:
3762:
3722:
3689:
3680:
3653:
3613:
3604:
3578:
3465:
3325:
3316:
3307:
3286:
3240:
3231:
2968:
2853:
2810:
2746:Nelson, Kristina (2001).
2350:
2334:
2318:
2302:
2263:
2259:
2253:
2247:
2239:
2235:
2229:
2221:
2213:
2209:
2204:
2200:
2194:
2188:
2180:
2176:
2171:
2167:
2156:
2093:
2072:
2041:
2022:
1996:
1927:
1884:
1862:
1781:
1739:
1732:
1701:
1693:
1677:
1669:
1661:
1653:
1630:
1623:
1586:
1548:
1525:
1449:
1431:
1401:
1318:
1307:is light, such as in the
1293:
1263:
1254:
1230:
1216:
1146:
1136:
1072:
790:companions of the prophet
641:Kitab al-Sab’ fil-qirā’āt
4604:Prayers of the tradition
4300:Arabic script in Unicode
4035:Jordanian Bengali Pidgin
3395:(North-Eastern Tunisian)
2450:
1900:("labial clarity"): the
1826:(usually indicated by a
1610:that is pronounced as a
1576:sound is converted to a
1555:
1502:
692:Knowledge of the actual
5600:Abu al-Qasim al-Shatibi
5404:Abu Al-Faraj recitation
5384:Ibn Shanbuth recitation
5230:Ibn Thaqouan recitation
3562:Western Egyptian Bedawi
2132:
2029:
1885:تَرْمِيهِمْ بِحِجَارَةٍ
1614:instead in the chapter
548:). In Arabic, the term
5530:Aasim ibn Abi al-Najud
5399:Al-Mutawaie recitation
5319:Ibn Djammaz recitation
5307:Ibn Wardane recitation
5036:Ritual purity in Islam
5019:Prayer forbidden times
4823:Proper pronunciation (
4765:
4597:Supererogatory prayers
4560:Congregational prayers
4544:Prayers for the absent
4524:(weekly Friday prayer)
2082:/muħamːaduni lkariːm/
1053:Thickness and thinness
1035:manner of articulation
897:
500:In the context of the
497:
5666:Muhammad ibn Muheisan
5046:Menstruation in Islam
4764:
4166:Quranic Arabic Corpus
2873:Ancient North Arabian
2764:Foundation of Tajweed
2679:. readwithtajweed.com
2603:The Science of Tajwid
2560:Online Quran Teachers
2535:Online Quran Teachers
2508:The Science of Tajwid
2226:Ending on any ḥarakah
2161:Ending on any ḥarakah
2078:Muhammad the generous
2069:Tanwin + kasrah /-ni/
1782:مِنْ شَرِّ مَا خَلَقَ
1756:("concealment"): the
1228:is heavy because the
895:
482:
98:Birmingham manuscript
83:Samarkand Kufic Quran
5743:Qur'anic punctuation
5620:Abu Jaafar al-Madani
5610:Abu Bakr Ibn Mujāhid
5499:Ibn Amir ad-Dimashqi
5394:Ibn Farah recitation
5389:Al-Khayat recitation
5379:Al-Balkhi recitation
5206:As-Soussi recitation
4461:Categories and types
4117:Sun and moon letters
3277:Pre-classical Arabic
2490:Ajaja, Abdurrazzak.
2471:on December 22, 2010
2386:Qur'anic punctuation
1852:ikhfāʼ shafawī
1818:idgham mutamathilayn
1805:is accompanied by a
1572:("conversion"): the
1484:is accompanied by a
910:Sun and moon letters
786:كَانَ يَمُدُّ مَدًّا
688:Religious obligation
647:to the seven known.
637:Abu Bakr Ibn Mujāhid
486:, an edition of the
5801:Islamic terminology
5763:Special recitations
5458:Ibn Kathir al-Makki
5283:Al-Layth recitation
5170:Al-Bazzi recitation
5083:Screen or barrier (
4684:Salat al-Istikharah
4450:Prayer compensation
3971:Judeo-Tripolitanian
3450:Judeo-Tripolitanian
2651:Wehr, Hans (1993).
2347:Pausal form (waqf)
2276:usually diptotes).
2103:/alayhimu s-salām/
2099:Peace be upon them.
2094:عَلَيْهِمُ السَّلام
2073:مُحَمَّدٌ ٱلكَرِيمُ
1460:(vowelless) letters
1358:) is followed by a
1214:. For example, the
1069:emphatic consonants
1059:Emphatic consonants
1043:fricative consonant
714:Zakariyya al-Ansari
535:[tadʒˈwiːd]
5661:Sulaiman al-Aʽmash
5271:Khallad recitation
5242:Shu'bah recitation
5023:Prayer direction (
4766:
4677:Occasional prayers
4344:MacArabic encoding
2740:Books and journals
2600:el-Masry, Shadee.
2531:"What is Tajweed?"
2505:el-Masry, Shadee.
2216: Thank you
898:
566:or the science of
498:
347:Biblical parallels
93:Topkapi manuscript
5778:
5777:
5644:Khalaf ibn Hisham
5632:Yaqoub al-Hadrami
5552:Khalaf ibn Hisham
5547:Hamzah az-Zaiyyat
5259:Khalaf recitation
5218:Hisham recitation
5182:Qunbul recitation
5103:
5102:
4756:
4755:
4629:Night nafl prayer
4609:Voluntary prayers
4400:
4399:
4375:extinct languages
4314:MS-DOS codepages
4079:
4078:
4075:
4074:
3758:
3757:
3676:
3675:
3574:
3573:
3270:Old Hijazi Arabic
2586:979-8-7422-0990-4
2465:"Kitab al-Qir'at"
2362:
2361:
2294:
2270:
2269:
2266: creation
2183: The Lord
2118:
2117:
1647:("merging"): the
1519:("clarity"): the
1421:" has a six-mora
1116:pharyngealization
1063:Pharyngealization
1020:makhārij al-ḥurūf
940:(i.e. the letter
890:
889:
477:
476:
361:Mentioned by name
16:(Redirected from
5818:
5811:Arabic phonology
5771:
5686:
5674:
5652:
5640:
5628:
5605:Mujahid ibn Jabr
5584:
5560:
5524:
5512:
5504:Hisham ibn Ammar
5493:
5475:Abu Amr of Basra
5375:
5367:Ishaq recitation
5363:
5355:Idris recitation
5351:
5343:Rouis recitation
5339:
5327:
5315:
5303:
5291:
5279:
5267:
5255:
5238:
5226:
5214:
5202:
5190:
5178:
5166:
5158:Qalun recitation
5153:Warsh recitation
5130:
5123:
5116:
5107:
5106:
4929:
4912:Peace greeting (
4903:Sitting in salah
4856:
4844:
4780:its constituents
4738:
4726:
4714:
4702:
4669:
4637:
4539:Salat al-Janazah
4483:Fajr nafl prayer
4465:
4464:
4438:(Islamic prayer)
4427:
4420:
4413:
4404:
4403:
4390:
4389:
4138:
3687:
3686:
3611:
3610:
3547:Western Algerian
3494:Eastern Algerian
3490:Algerian Saharan
3420:(Lesser Kabylia)
3323:
3322:
3314:
3313:
3256:Nabataean Arabic
3238:
3237:
3223:
3214:
3205:
3196:
3187:
3178:
3169:
3160:
3151:
3142:
3133:
3125:
3115:
3107:
3097:
3088:
3079:
3070:
3061:
3053:
3043:
3035:
3025:
3016:
3008:
2998:
2989:
2980:
2960:Maltese alphabet
2923:
2903:Algerian Braille
2893:Eastern numerals
2863:Nabataean script
2796:
2789:
2782:
2773:
2772:
2751:
2733:
2732:
2730:
2729:
2718:"Hifdh:qalqalah"
2714:
2703:
2697:
2688:
2687:
2685:
2684:
2673:
2667:
2666:
2648:
2642:
2641:
2639:
2637:
2631:Seekers Guidance
2622:
2616:
2615:
2613:
2611:
2597:
2591:
2590:
2570:
2564:
2563:
2552:
2546:
2545:
2543:
2541:
2527:
2521:
2520:
2518:
2516:
2502:
2496:
2495:
2487:
2481:
2480:
2478:
2476:
2467:. Archived from
2461:
2358:
2352:
2342:
2336:
2326:
2320:
2310:
2304:
2292:
2288:
2279:
2278:
2265:
2261:
2255:
2249:
2241:
2237:
2231:
2223:
2215:
2211:
2207: hospital
2206:
2202:
2196:
2190:
2182:
2178:
2173:
2169:
2158:
2142:
2141:
2095:
2074:
2052:
2051:
2045:
2043:
2026:
2024:
2009:
2000:
1998:
1978:
1969:
1953:
1946:
1945:
1944:
1923:
1898:
1888:
1886:
1867:
1866:
1865:
1854:
1832:
1820:
1785:
1783:
1754:
1736:
1734:
1706:
1705:
1704:
1698:
1697:
1696:
1691:in the process (
1682:
1681:
1680:
1674:
1673:
1672:
1666:
1665:
1664:
1658:
1657:
1656:
1645:
1627:
1625:
1593:
1592:
1591:
1583:
1570:
1552:
1550:
1531:). Consider the
1530:
1529:
1528:
1517:
1498:
1453:
1451:
1443:
1436:
1435:
1434:
1415:
1406:
1405:
1404:
1397:
1356:
1348:
1340:
1322:
1320:
1305:
1298:
1297:
1296:
1285:
1277:
1270:
1269:
1268:
1258:
1256:
1244:
1237:
1236:
1235:
1221:
1220:
1219:
1196:
1180:
1170:
1160:
1153:
1152:
1151:
1141:
1140:
1139:
1112:
1104:
1097:
1096:
1095:
993:
987:
981:
980:
975:
969:
968:
959:
953:
936:
935:
929:definite article
923:
922:
882:
875:
868:
806:
805:
797:
787:
779:
774:
766:
761:
753:
752:
741:
733:
732:
683:
675:
656:ash-Shatibiyyah.
610:
601:
599:Kitāb al-Qirā'āt
595:
585:
571:
565:
557:
537:
532:
527:
521:
484:Muṣḥaf al-tajwīd
469:
462:
455:
413:Quran and Sunnah
88:Sanaa manuscript
57:First revelation
30:
29:
21:
5826:
5825:
5821:
5820:
5819:
5817:
5816:
5815:
5806:Arabic language
5781:
5780:
5779:
5774:
5765:
5733:Ten recitations
5694:
5680:
5678:Yahya al-Yazidi
5668:
5646:
5634:
5622:
5578:
5554:
5518:
5506:
5487:
5422:Nafiʽ al-Madani
5408:
5369:
5357:
5345:
5333:
5331:Rouh recitation
5321:
5309:
5297:
5285:
5273:
5261:
5249:
5247:Hafs recitation
5232:
5220:
5208:
5196:
5184:
5172:
5160:
5139:
5137:Quranic qira'at
5134:
5104:
5099:
5090:
4987:
4938:
4923:
4850:
4838:
4779:
4767:
4752:
4732:
4720:
4708:
4696:
4672:
4663:
4661:Tahiyyat masjid
4631:
4592:
4554:
4527:
4456:
4446:Islamic prayers
4439:
4431:
4401:
4396:
4362:
4348:
4295:Arabic keyboard
4283:
4178:
4170:
4155:Mater lectionis
4149:Triliteral root
4100:
4071:
4012:
4004:
3922:
3904:
3865:
3754:
3718:
3672:
3649:
3600:
3570:
3461:
3441:Judeo-Maghrebi
3309:
3303:
3299:Modern Standard
3282:
3227:
2964:
2908:Maltese Braille
2888:Arabic numerals
2849:
2806:
2800:
2742:
2737:
2736:
2727:
2725:
2716:
2715:
2706:
2698:
2691:
2682:
2680:
2675:
2674:
2670:
2663:
2649:
2645:
2635:
2633:
2623:
2619:
2609:
2607:
2598:
2594:
2587:
2571:
2567:
2554:
2553:
2549:
2539:
2537:
2529:
2528:
2524:
2514:
2512:
2503:
2499:
2488:
2484:
2474:
2472:
2463:
2462:
2458:
2453:
2448:
2404:
2367:
2289:(a proper name)
2285:
2225:
2208:
2175:
2160:
2137:
2109:All other cases
2081:
2076:
2040:
2034:
2021:
1995:
1928:
1915:
1883:
1872:; Consider the
1863:
1842:and includes a
1793:
1780:
1768:. Consider the
1744:
1731:
1702:
1694:
1678:
1670:
1662:
1654:
1635:
1622:
1587:
1560:
1547:
1526:
1507:
1496:
1473:
1462:
1448:
1432:
1402:
1328:
1317:
1315:
1294:
1264:
1253:
1231:
1225:Sūrat "al-ʻAṣr"
1217:
1147:
1137:
1073:
1065:
1055:
1016:emission points
1012:
1010:Emission points
918:, plus hamzah (
912:
902:Arabic alphabet
900:Main articles:
886:
832:Transliteration
816:
810:Arabic alphabet
804:
722:
690:
617:
530:
473:
428:
427:
403:
402:
393:
392:
378:
377:
376:Characteristics
368:
367:
357:
355:Related persons
320:
319:
308:
307:
286:
285:
274:
273:
235:
234:
223:
222:
169:
168:
159:
158:
113:
112:
103:
102:
47:
46:
28:
23:
22:
15:
12:
11:
5:
5824:
5814:
5813:
5808:
5803:
5798:
5793:
5791:Quran reciting
5776:
5775:
5773:
5772:
5760:
5755:
5753:Heavenly Quran
5750:
5745:
5740:
5735:
5730:
5725:
5720:
5715:
5710:
5705:
5699:
5696:
5695:
5693:
5692:
5687:
5675:
5663:
5658:
5656:Hasan al-Basri
5653:
5641:
5629:
5617:
5612:
5607:
5602:
5597:
5592:
5591:
5590:
5585:
5568:
5567:
5566:
5561:
5544:
5543:
5542:
5537:
5527:
5526:
5525:
5513:
5496:
5495:
5494:
5482:
5472:
5471:
5470:
5465:
5455:
5454:
5453:
5452:
5451:
5441:
5440:
5439:
5434:
5418:
5416:
5410:
5409:
5407:
5406:
5401:
5396:
5391:
5386:
5381:
5376:
5364:
5352:
5340:
5328:
5316:
5304:
5292:
5280:
5268:
5256:
5244:
5239:
5227:
5215:
5203:
5191:
5179:
5167:
5155:
5149:
5147:
5141:
5140:
5133:
5132:
5125:
5118:
5110:
5101:
5100:
5095:
5092:
5091:
5089:
5088:
5081:
5076:Dry ablution (
5074:
5067:
5060:
5059:
5058:
5053:
5048:
5043:
5033:
5028:
5021:
5016:
5011:
5010:
5009:
5004:
4995:
4993:
4989:
4988:
4986:
4985:
4975:
4968:
4961:
4954:
4948:
4946:
4940:
4939:
4937:
4936:
4931:
4917:
4910:
4900:
4899:
4898:
4897:
4896:
4891:
4886:
4873:
4866:
4861:Supplication (
4859:
4858:
4857:
4845:
4833:
4828:
4821:
4813:
4806:
4801:
4796:
4791:
4783:
4781:
4769:
4768:
4759:
4757:
4754:
4753:
4751:
4750:
4744:
4739:
4727:
4715:
4703:
4691:
4689:Salat al-Tawba
4686:
4680:
4678:
4674:
4673:
4671:
4670:
4658:
4653:
4648:
4643:
4638:
4626:
4621:
4616:
4611:
4606:
4600:
4598:
4594:
4593:
4591:
4590:
4588:Eclipse prayer
4585:
4580:
4575:
4570:
4564:
4562:
4556:
4555:
4553:
4552:
4546:
4541:
4535:
4533:
4529:
4528:
4526:
4525:
4519:
4505:
4500:
4495:
4490:
4475:
4473:
4462:
4458:
4457:
4444:
4441:
4440:
4430:
4429:
4422:
4415:
4407:
4398:
4397:
4395:
4394:
4384:
4377:
4367:
4364:
4363:
4361:
4360:
4356:
4354:
4350:
4349:
4347:
4346:
4341:
4340:
4339:
4334:
4329:
4326:
4323:
4320:
4312:
4307:
4305:ISO/IEC 8859-6
4302:
4297:
4291:
4289:
4285:
4284:
4282:
4281:
4276:
4271:
4266:
4261:
4256:
4251:
4246:
4241:
4239:Naskh (script)
4236:
4231:
4226:
4221:
4216:
4211:
4206:
4201:
4196:
4191:
4185:
4183:
4172:
4171:
4169:
4168:
4163:
4158:
4151:
4146:
4141:
4131:
4130:
4129:
4124:
4119:
4108:
4106:
4102:
4101:
4099:
4098:
4093:
4087:
4085:
4081:
4080:
4077:
4076:
4073:
4072:
4070:
4069:
4064:
4059:
4054:
4049:
4042:
4037:
4032:
4027:
4019:
4017:
4006:
4005:
4003:
4002:
4001:
4000:
3997:
3994:
3991:
3983:
3982:
3981:
3976:Judeo-Tunisian
3973:
3968:
3967:
3966:
3963:
3958:Judeo-Moroccan
3955:
3954:
3953:
3943:
3941:Judeo-Egyptian
3938:
3936:Judeo-Algerian
3932:
3930:
3924:
3923:
3921:
3920:
3918:Bedouin Arabic
3914:
3912:
3906:
3905:
3903:
3902:
3895:
3894:
3893:
3888:
3885:
3882:
3873:
3871:
3867:
3866:
3864:
3863:
3862:
3861:
3856:
3851:
3846:
3841:
3831:
3826:
3821:
3816:
3811:
3810:
3809:
3804:
3799:
3789:
3784:
3779:
3774:
3768:
3766:
3760:
3759:
3756:
3755:
3753:
3752:
3751:
3750:
3740:
3735:
3729:
3727:
3720:
3719:
3717:
3716:
3711:
3706:
3701:
3695:
3693:
3684:
3678:
3677:
3674:
3673:
3671:
3670:
3665:
3659:
3657:
3651:
3650:
3648:
3647:
3646:
3645:
3640:
3630:
3625:
3619:
3617:
3608:
3602:
3601:
3599:
3598:
3593:
3588:
3582:
3580:
3576:
3575:
3572:
3571:
3569:
3568:
3567:
3566:
3565:
3564:
3551:
3550:
3549:
3544:
3543:
3542:
3537:
3530:Moroccan koiné
3527:
3526:
3525:
3515:
3507:
3506:
3505:
3503:Tunisian koiné
3499:Eastern Hilal
3497:
3496:
3495:
3492:
3487:
3486:
3485:
3483:Judeo-Algerian
3478:Algerian koiné
3474:Central Hilal
3471:
3469:
3463:
3462:
3460:
3459:
3458:
3457:
3455:Judeo-Tunisian
3452:
3447:
3445:Judeo-Moroccan
3439:
3438:
3437:
3436:
3435:
3429:
3423:
3422:
3421:
3415:
3410:
3398:
3397:
3396:
3385:
3384:
3383:
3382:
3381:
3376:
3371:
3366:
3361:
3356:
3339:
3331:
3329:
3320:
3311:
3305:
3304:
3302:
3301:
3296:
3290:
3288:
3284:
3283:
3281:
3280:
3273:
3266:
3259:
3252:
3244:
3242:
3235:
3229:
3228:
3226:
3225:
3216:
3207:
3198:
3189:
3180:
3171:
3162:
3153:
3144:
3135:
3126:
3117:
3108:
3099:
3090:
3081:
3072:
3063:
3054:
3045:
3036:
3027:
3018:
3009:
3000:
2991:
2982:
2972:
2970:
2966:
2965:
2963:
2962:
2957:
2956:
2955:
2950:
2945:
2940:
2934:
2929:
2924:
2910:
2905:
2900:
2898:Arabic Braille
2895:
2890:
2885:
2884:
2883:
2875:
2870:
2865:
2859:
2857:
2851:
2850:
2848:
2847:
2842:
2837:
2832:
2831:
2830:
2820:
2814:
2812:
2808:
2807:
2799:
2798:
2791:
2784:
2776:
2770:
2769:
2766:
2761:
2752:
2741:
2738:
2735:
2734:
2704:
2689:
2668:
2661:
2643:
2617:
2592:
2585:
2565:
2547:
2522:
2497:
2482:
2455:
2454:
2452:
2449:
2447:
2444:
2443:
2442:
2437:
2432:
2427:
2419:
2411:
2403:
2400:
2399:
2398:
2393:
2388:
2383:
2378:
2373:
2366:
2363:
2360:
2359:
2354:
2348:
2344:
2343:
2338:
2332:
2328:
2327:
2322:
2316:
2312:
2311:
2306:
2300:
2296:
2295:
2290:
2282:
2268:
2267:
2257:
2251:
2244:
2243:
2242: queen
2233:
2227:
2218:
2217:
2198:
2192:
2185:
2184:
2165:
2162:
2153:
2152:
2149:
2146:
2136:
2131:
2116:
2115:
2113:
2110:
2106:
2105:
2091:
2088:
2084:
2083:
2070:
2067:
2063:
2062:
2059:
2056:
2033:
2028:
1914:
1909:
1906:
1905:
1891:
1890:
1889:
1847:
1792:
1787:
1778:
1777:
1743:
1738:
1729:
1728:
1725:Call to Prayer
1634:
1629:
1620:
1619:
1559:
1554:
1545:
1544:
1506:
1501:
1472:
1463:
1461:
1455:
1387:sign over the
1327:
1324:
1260:
1054:
1051:
1039:ṣifat al-ḥurūf
1011:
1008:
988:, solar), the
985:ash-shamsīyyah
906:Arabic grammar
888:
887:
885:
884:
877:
870:
862:
859:
858:
857:
856:
851:
846:
845:
844:
834:
829:
821:
820:
813:
812:
803:
800:
721:
718:
699:farḍ al-kifāya
689:
686:
616:
613:
475:
474:
472:
471:
464:
457:
449:
446:
445:
444:
443:
438:
430:
429:
426:
425:
420:
415:
410:
404:
400:
399:
398:
395:
394:
391:
390:
385:
379:
375:
374:
373:
370:
369:
366:
365:
364:
363:
353:
350:
349:
343:
342:
337:
332:
327:
321:
315:
314:
313:
310:
309:
306:
305:
304:
303:
298:
287:
281:
280:
279:
276:
275:
272:
271:
266:
260:
259:
254:
248:
247:
242:
236:
230:
229:
228:
225:
224:
221:
220:
215:
210:
204:
203:
198:
193:
187:
186:
181:
176:
170:
166:
165:
164:
161:
160:
157:
156:
149:
144:
138:
137:
136:
135:
130:
125:
114:
110:
109:
108:
105:
104:
101:
100:
95:
90:
85:
79:
78:
74:
73:
67:
66:
65:
64:
62:Asbab al-Nuzul
59:
48:
42:
41:
40:
37:
36:
26:
9:
6:
4:
3:
2:
5823:
5812:
5809:
5807:
5804:
5802:
5799:
5797:
5794:
5792:
5789:
5788:
5786:
5769:
5764:
5761:
5759:
5756:
5754:
5751:
5749:
5746:
5744:
5741:
5739:
5738:Seven readers
5736:
5734:
5731:
5729:
5726:
5724:
5721:
5719:
5716:
5714:
5711:
5709:
5706:
5704:
5701:
5700:
5697:
5691:
5688:
5684:
5679:
5676:
5672:
5667:
5664:
5662:
5659:
5657:
5654:
5650:
5645:
5642:
5638:
5633:
5630:
5626:
5621:
5618:
5616:
5615:Ibn al-Jazari
5613:
5611:
5608:
5606:
5603:
5601:
5598:
5596:
5593:
5589:
5586:
5582:
5577:
5574:
5573:
5572:
5569:
5565:
5562:
5558:
5553:
5550:
5549:
5548:
5545:
5541:
5538:
5536:
5533:
5532:
5531:
5528:
5522:
5517:
5514:
5510:
5505:
5502:
5501:
5500:
5497:
5491:
5486:
5483:
5481:
5478:
5477:
5476:
5473:
5469:
5466:
5464:
5461:
5460:
5459:
5456:
5450:
5447:
5446:
5445:
5442:
5438:
5435:
5433:
5430:
5429:
5428:
5425:
5424:
5423:
5420:
5419:
5417:
5415:
5411:
5405:
5402:
5400:
5397:
5395:
5392:
5390:
5387:
5385:
5382:
5380:
5377:
5373:
5368:
5365:
5361:
5356:
5353:
5349:
5344:
5341:
5337:
5332:
5329:
5325:
5320:
5317:
5313:
5308:
5305:
5301:
5296:
5293:
5289:
5284:
5281:
5277:
5272:
5269:
5265:
5260:
5257:
5253:
5248:
5245:
5243:
5240:
5236:
5231:
5228:
5224:
5219:
5216:
5212:
5207:
5204:
5200:
5195:
5192:
5188:
5183:
5180:
5176:
5171:
5168:
5164:
5159:
5156:
5154:
5151:
5150:
5148:
5146:
5142:
5138:
5131:
5126:
5124:
5119:
5117:
5112:
5111:
5108:
5098:
5093:
5086:
5082:
5079:
5075:
5072:
5068:
5065:
5061:
5057:
5054:
5052:
5049:
5047:
5044:
5042:
5039:
5038:
5037:
5034:
5032:
5029:
5026:
5022:
5020:
5017:
5015:
5012:
5008:
5005:
5003:
5000:
4999:
4997:
4996:
4994:
4990:
4983:
4979:
4976:
4973:
4970:Prayer hall (
4969:
4966:
4962:
4959:
4955:
4953:
4950:
4949:
4947:
4945:
4941:
4935:
4932:
4927:
4922:
4918:
4915:
4911:
4908:
4904:
4901:
4895:
4892:
4890:
4887:
4885:
4882:
4881:
4880:
4877:
4876:
4874:
4871:
4867:
4864:
4860:
4854:
4849:
4848:Silent prayer
4846:
4842:
4837:
4834:
4832:
4829:
4826:
4822:
4820:
4817:
4816:
4814:
4811:
4807:
4805:
4802:
4800:
4797:
4795:
4792:
4789:
4785:
4784:
4782:
4777:
4776:
4772:Prayer unit (
4770:
4763:
4748:
4745:
4743:
4740:
4736:
4731:
4730:Tasbih prayer
4728:
4724:
4719:
4716:
4712:
4707:
4704:
4700:
4695:
4692:
4690:
4687:
4685:
4682:
4681:
4679:
4675:
4667:
4662:
4659:
4657:
4654:
4652:
4649:
4647:
4644:
4642:
4639:
4635:
4630:
4627:
4625:
4622:
4620:
4617:
4615:
4612:
4610:
4607:
4605:
4602:
4601:
4599:
4595:
4589:
4586:
4584:
4581:
4579:
4576:
4574:
4571:
4569:
4566:
4565:
4563:
4561:
4557:
4550:
4547:
4545:
4542:
4540:
4537:
4536:
4534:
4530:
4523:
4520:
4517:
4513:
4509:
4506:
4504:
4501:
4499:
4496:
4494:
4491:
4488:
4484:
4480:
4477:
4476:
4474:
4471:
4466:
4463:
4459:
4455:
4451:
4447:
4442:
4437:
4436:
4428:
4423:
4421:
4416:
4414:
4409:
4408:
4405:
4393:
4385:
4382:
4378:
4376:
4372:
4369:
4368:
4365:
4358:
4357:
4355:
4351:
4345:
4342:
4338:
4335:
4333:
4330:
4327:
4324:
4321:
4319:
4316:
4315:
4313:
4311:
4308:
4306:
4303:
4301:
4298:
4296:
4293:
4292:
4290:
4286:
4280:
4277:
4275:
4272:
4270:
4267:
4265:
4264:Sini (script)
4262:
4260:
4257:
4255:
4254:Ruqʿah script
4252:
4250:
4247:
4245:
4242:
4240:
4237:
4235:
4232:
4230:
4227:
4225:
4222:
4220:
4217:
4215:
4212:
4210:
4207:
4205:
4202:
4200:
4199:Hijazi script
4197:
4195:
4192:
4190:
4187:
4186:
4184:
4182:
4177:
4173:
4167:
4164:
4162:
4159:
4157:
4156:
4152:
4150:
4147:
4145:
4142:
4140:
4137:
4132:
4128:
4125:
4123:
4120:
4118:
4115:
4114:
4113:
4110:
4109:
4107:
4103:
4097:
4094:
4092:
4089:
4088:
4086:
4082:
4068:
4065:
4063:
4060:
4058:
4055:
4053:
4050:
4048:
4047:
4043:
4041:
4038:
4036:
4033:
4031:
4028:
4026:
4025:
4021:
4020:
4018:
4016:
4011:
4007:
3998:
3995:
3992:
3989:
3988:
3987:
3984:
3979:
3978:
3977:
3974:
3972:
3969:
3964:
3961:
3960:
3959:
3956:
3952:
3949:
3948:
3947:
3944:
3942:
3939:
3937:
3934:
3933:
3931:
3929:
3925:
3919:
3916:
3915:
3913:
3911:
3907:
3901:
3900:
3896:
3892:
3889:
3886:
3883:
3880:
3879:
3878:
3877:Central Asian
3875:
3874:
3872:
3868:
3860:
3857:
3855:
3852:
3850:
3849:Taʽizzi-Adeni
3847:
3845:
3842:
3840:
3837:
3836:
3835:
3832:
3830:
3827:
3825:
3822:
3820:
3817:
3815:
3812:
3808:
3805:
3803:
3800:
3798:
3795:
3794:
3793:
3790:
3788:
3785:
3783:
3780:
3778:
3775:
3773:
3770:
3769:
3767:
3765:
3761:
3749:
3746:
3745:
3744:
3741:
3739:
3736:
3734:
3731:
3730:
3728:
3725:
3721:
3715:
3712:
3710:
3707:
3705:
3702:
3700:
3697:
3696:
3694:
3692:
3688:
3685:
3683:
3679:
3669:
3666:
3664:
3661:
3660:
3658:
3656:
3652:
3644:
3641:
3639:
3636:
3635:
3634:
3631:
3629:
3626:
3624:
3621:
3620:
3618:
3616:
3612:
3609:
3607:
3603:
3597:
3594:
3592:
3589:
3587:
3584:
3583:
3581:
3577:
3563:
3560:
3559:
3558:
3555:
3554:
3552:
3548:
3545:
3541:
3538:
3536:
3533:
3532:
3531:
3528:
3524:
3521:
3520:
3519:
3516:
3514:
3511:
3510:
3508:
3504:
3501:
3500:
3498:
3493:
3491:
3488:
3484:
3481:
3480:
3479:
3476:
3475:
3473:
3472:
3470:
3468:
3464:
3456:
3453:
3451:
3448:
3446:
3443:
3442:
3440:
3433:
3430:
3428:Traras-Msirda
3427:
3426:
3424:
3419:
3416:
3414:
3411:
3408:
3405:
3404:
3402:
3401:
3399:
3394:
3391:
3390:
3389:
3386:
3380:
3377:
3375:
3372:
3370:
3367:
3365:
3362:
3360:
3357:
3355:
3352:
3351:
3350:
3347:
3346:
3345:
3344:
3340:
3338:
3337:
3333:
3332:
3330:
3328:
3324:
3321:
3319:
3315:
3312:
3306:
3300:
3297:
3295:
3292:
3291:
3289:
3285:
3279:
3278:
3274:
3272:
3271:
3267:
3265:
3264:
3260:
3258:
3257:
3253:
3251:
3250:
3246:
3245:
3243:
3239:
3236:
3234:
3230:
3224:
3222:
3217:
3215:
3213:
3208:
3206:
3204:
3199:
3197:
3195:
3190:
3188:
3186:
3181:
3179:
3177:
3172:
3170:
3168:
3163:
3161:
3159:
3154:
3152:
3150:
3145:
3143:
3141:
3136:
3134:
3132:
3127:
3124:
3123:
3118:
3116:
3114:
3109:
3106:
3105:
3100:
3098:
3096:
3091:
3089:
3087:
3082:
3080:
3078:
3073:
3071:
3069:
3064:
3062:
3060:
3055:
3052:
3051:
3046:
3044:
3042:
3037:
3034:
3033:
3028:
3026:
3024:
3019:
3017:
3015:
3010:
3007:
3006:
3001:
2999:
2997:
2992:
2990:
2988:
2983:
2981:
2979:
2974:
2973:
2971:
2967:
2961:
2958:
2954:
2951:
2949:
2946:
2944:
2941:
2938:
2935:
2933:
2930:
2928:
2925:
2922:
2921:
2916:
2915:
2914:
2911:
2909:
2906:
2904:
2901:
2899:
2896:
2894:
2891:
2889:
2886:
2881:
2880:
2879:
2876:
2874:
2871:
2869:
2868:Arabic script
2866:
2864:
2861:
2860:
2858:
2856:
2852:
2846:
2843:
2841:
2838:
2836:
2833:
2829:
2826:
2825:
2824:
2821:
2819:
2816:
2815:
2813:
2809:
2804:
2797:
2792:
2790:
2785:
2783:
2778:
2777:
2774:
2767:
2765:
2762:
2760:
2756:
2753:
2749:
2744:
2743:
2724:on 2012-03-23
2723:
2719:
2713:
2711:
2709:
2702:, p. 22.
2701:
2700:Nelson (2001)
2696:
2694:
2678:
2677:"Madd sukoon"
2672:
2664:
2658:
2654:
2647:
2632:
2628:
2621:
2605:
2604:
2596:
2588:
2582:
2578:
2577:
2569:
2561:
2557:
2551:
2536:
2532:
2526:
2510:
2509:
2501:
2493:
2486:
2470:
2466:
2460:
2456:
2441:
2438:
2436:
2433:
2431:
2428:
2425:
2424:
2420:
2417:
2416:
2412:
2409:
2406:
2405:
2397:
2394:
2392:
2389:
2387:
2384:
2382:
2381:Quran reading
2379:
2377:
2374:
2372:
2369:
2368:
2355:
2349:
2346:
2345:
2339:
2333:
2330:
2329:
2323:
2317:
2314:
2313:
2307:
2301:
2298:
2297:
2293:Pronunciation
2291:
2283:
2281:
2280:
2277:
2273:
2258:
2252:
2246:
2245:
2234:
2228:
2220:
2219:
2199:
2193:
2187:
2186:
2174: house
2166:
2163:
2155:
2154:
2150:
2147:
2144:
2143:
2140:
2135:
2130:
2128:
2125:
2121:
2114:
2111:
2108:
2107:
2104:
2101:
2100:
2092:
2089:
2086:
2085:
2079:
2071:
2068:
2065:
2064:
2060:
2057:
2054:
2053:
2050:
2046:
2038:
2032:
2027:
2019:
2017:
2015:
2010:
2008:
2001:
1993:
1991:
1989:
1984:
1980:
1979:
1977:
1970:
1968:
1962:
1958:
1957:reduced vowel
1954:
1952:
1943:
1940:
1937:
1934:
1931:
1924:
1922:
1913:
1908:
1903:
1899:
1897:
1896:iẓhār shafawī
1892:
1882:
1881:
1879:
1875:
1871:
1859:
1855:
1853:
1848:
1845:
1841:
1837:
1833:
1831:
1825:
1821:
1819:
1814:
1813:
1812:
1810:
1809:
1804:
1803:
1798:
1791:
1786:
1775:
1771:
1767:
1763:
1759:
1755:
1753:
1748:
1747:
1746:
1742:
1737:
1726:
1722:
1718:
1714:
1710:
1690:
1686:
1650:
1646:
1644:
1639:
1638:
1637:
1633:
1628:
1617:
1613:
1609:
1605:
1601:
1597:
1590:
1581:
1575:
1571:
1569:
1564:
1563:
1562:
1558:
1553:
1542:
1538:
1534:
1522:
1518:
1516:
1511:
1510:
1509:
1505:
1500:
1495:
1494:
1489:
1488:
1483:
1482:
1477:
1471:
1467:
1459:
1454:
1446:
1444:
1442:
1428:
1424:
1420:
1416:
1414:
1413:
1398:
1396:
1390:
1386:
1385:
1380:
1376:
1372:
1368:
1364:
1362:
1357:
1355:
1349:
1347:
1341:
1339:
1333:
1323:
1319:بِسْمِ اللّٰه
1314:
1312:
1311:
1306:
1304:
1290:
1286:
1284:
1278:
1276:
1267:
1259:
1251:
1249:
1245:
1243:
1234:
1227:
1226:
1213:
1209:
1205:
1201:
1197:
1195:
1194:
1187:
1186:
1181:
1179:
1178:
1171:
1169:
1168:
1161:
1159:
1150:
1143:
1133:
1129:
1125:
1121:
1117:
1113:
1111:
1105:
1103:
1094:
1091:
1088:
1085:
1082:
1079:
1076:
1070:
1064:
1060:
1050:
1048:
1045:sound called
1044:
1040:
1036:
1031:
1029:
1025:
1021:
1017:
1014:There are 17
1007:
1005:
1001:
997:
992:
986:
974:
973:al-qamarīyyah
963:
958:
952:
951:
945:
944:
939:
930:
925:
917:
911:
907:
903:
894:
883:
878:
876:
871:
869:
864:
863:
861:
860:
855:
852:
850:
847:
843:
840:
839:
838:
835:
833:
830:
828:
825:
824:
823:
822:
819:
818:Arabic script
815:
814:
811:
808:
807:
799:
796:
791:
783:
778:
770:
765:
757:
747:
743:
737:
727:
717:
715:
711:
707:
706:
701:
700:
695:
685:
679:
674:الدرة المعنية
671:
667:
663:
662:Ibn al-Jazari
659:
657:
653:
648:
646:
642:
638:
634:
632:
628:
624:
622:
612:
609:
608:
600:
594:
589:
584:
579:
575:
570:
564:
559:
556:
551:
547:
546:
541:
536:
528:
526:
517:
513:
512:
507:
503:
495:
494:
489:
485:
481:
470:
465:
463:
458:
456:
451:
450:
448:
447:
442:
439:
437:
434:
433:
432:
431:
424:
421:
419:
416:
414:
411:
409:
406:
405:
397:
396:
389:
386:
384:
381:
380:
372:
371:
362:
359:
358:
356:
352:
351:
348:
345:
344:
341:
338:
336:
333:
331:
328:
326:
323:
322:
318:
312:
311:
302:
299:
297:
294:
293:
292:
289:
288:
284:
278:
277:
270:
267:
265:
262:
261:
258:
255:
253:
250:
249:
246:
243:
241:
238:
237:
233:
227:
226:
219:
216:
214:
211:
209:
206:
205:
202:
199:
197:
194:
192:
189:
188:
185:
182:
180:
177:
175:
172:
171:
163:
162:
155:
154:
150:
148:
145:
143:
140:
139:
134:
131:
129:
126:
124:
121:
120:
119:
116:
115:
107:
106:
99:
96:
94:
91:
89:
86:
84:
81:
80:
76:
75:
72:
69:
68:
63:
60:
58:
55:
54:
53:
50:
49:
45:
39:
38:
35:
32:
31:
19:
5722:
5516:Ibn Thaqouan
4998:Prayer call
4981:
4894:Sujud Tilawa
4875:Prostration
4824:
4773:
4454:Woman prayer
4433:
4370:
4310:Windows-1256
4269:Taliq script
4209:Jeli Thuluth
4189:Ajami script
4153:
4121:
4057:Pidgin madam
4044:
4022:
3986:Judeo-Yemeni
3928:Judeo-Arabic
3910:Sociological
3897:
3859:Judeo-Yemeni
3682:Mesopotamian
3557:Libyan koiné
3341:
3334:
3327:Pre-Hilalian
3275:
3268:
3261:
3254:
3249:Proto-Arabic
3247:
2882:Zabūr script
2835:Romanization
2754:
2747:
2726:. Retrieved
2722:the original
2681:. Retrieved
2671:
2652:
2646:
2634:. Retrieved
2630:
2620:
2608:. Retrieved
2602:
2595:
2575:
2568:
2559:
2550:
2538:. Retrieved
2534:
2525:
2513:. Retrieved
2507:
2500:
2485:
2475:September 7,
2473:. Retrieved
2469:the original
2459:
2435:cantillation
2421:
2415:Pronuntiatio
2413:
2274:
2271:
2138:
2133:
2129:
2126:
2122:
2119:
2102:
2098:
2097:
2077:
2047:
2039:
2035:
2030:
2020:
2013:
2004:
2002:
1994:
1987:
1982:
1973:
1964:
1948:
1918:
1916:
1911:
1907:
1901:
1893:
1873:
1869:
1857:
1849:
1843:
1839:
1835:
1827:
1823:
1815:
1806:
1800:
1796:
1794:
1789:
1779:
1769:
1765:
1757:
1752:ikhfāʼ
1749:
1745:
1740:
1730:
1716:
1712:
1708:
1688:
1684:
1648:
1640:
1636:
1631:
1621:
1603:
1600:nasalization
1595:
1573:
1565:
1561:
1556:
1546:
1536:
1532:
1520:
1512:
1508:
1503:
1491:
1485:
1479:
1475:
1474:
1469:
1465:
1457:
1447:
1438:
1426:
1422:
1408:
1392:
1388:
1382:
1374:
1370:
1366:
1360:
1351:
1343:
1335:
1329:
1326:Prolongation
1316:
1308:
1300:
1288:
1280:
1272:
1261:
1252:
1247:
1239:
1223:
1211:
1207:
1203:
1199:
1189:
1183:
1173:
1163:
1155:
1144:
1131:
1127:
1124:velarization
1107:
1099:
1066:
1046:
1038:
1032:
1027:
1023:
1019:
1013:
1003:
999:
961:
946:followed by
941:
937:
926:
913:
744:
724:The central
723:
709:
705:farḍ al-'ayn
703:
697:
693:
691:
660:
655:
649:
640:
635:
630:
625:
618:
596:in his book
560:
549:
543:
522:
510:
509:
499:
492:
491:
483:
441:Islam portal
330:Hermeneutics
283:Translations
251:
151:
5766: [
5681: [
5669: [
5647: [
5635: [
5623: [
5579: [
5555: [
5519: [
5507: [
5488: [
5449:Abu Nasheet
5437:Al-Isfahani
5370: [
5358: [
5346: [
5334: [
5322: [
5310: [
5298: [
5286: [
5274: [
5262: [
5250: [
5233: [
5221: [
5209: [
5197: [
5185: [
5173: [
5161: [
5014:Salah times
4934:Contentment
4924: [
4919:Reverence (
4889:Sujud Shukr
4884:Sujud Sahwi
4851: [
4839: [
4836:Loud prayer
4815:Recitation
4786:Intention (
4742:Eid prayers
4733: [
4721: [
4718:Fear prayer
4709: [
4706:Need prayer
4697: [
4694:Sick prayer
4664: [
4632: [
4583:Rain prayer
4578:Eid prayers
4549:Eid prayers
4204:Jawi script
4176:Calligraphy
4105:Linguistics
4030:Gulf Pidgin
3946:Judeo-Iraqi
3887:Kashkadarya
3743:Judeo-Iraqi
3668:Palestinian
3579:Nile Valley
3241:Pre-Islamic
2953:Dagger alif
2315:Accusative
2299:Nominative
2205:مُسْتَشْفًى
2201:مُسْتَشْفَى
2090:Damma /-u/
2087:Plural mim
2066:Tanwin /-n/
1797:mīm sākinah
1790:Mīm sākinah
1659:or another
1527:ء ه ع ح غ خ
1476:Nūn sākinah
1466:Nūn sākinah
1425:due to the
1291:, then the
1255:وَالْعَصْرِ
1098:, known as
1030:) letters.
996:assimilated
927:The Arabic
645:recitations
335:Esotericism
213:Eschatology
77:Manuscripts
71:Historicity
5785:Categories
5748:Muqattaʿat
5069:Ablution (
4992:Conditions
4978:Prayer rug
4921:Khouchouâa
4808:Standing (
4091:Literature
3764:Peninsular
3704:Khuzestani
3434:(Mountain)
3354:Australian
3263:Old Arabic
2913:Diacritics
2840:Numerology
2728:2011-06-26
2683:2011-06-02
2662:0879500034
2446:References
2341:/ˈʕam.rin/
2325:/ˈʕam.ran/
2309:/ˈʕam.run/
2262: -
2260:إِنْشَاءَا
2238: -
2212: -
2203: -
2179: -
2170: -
2112:Kasra /-i/
2016:"al-Masad"
1990:"al-Falaq"
1102:mufakhkham
1057:See also:
854:Numeration
837:Diacritics
682:طيبة النشر
652:Al-Shatibi
631:al-Qiraat.
502:recitation
423:Shi’a view
340:Abrogation
153:Muqatta'at
5796:Phonology
5576:Al-Laythi
5571:Al-Kisa'i
5485:Al-Soussi
5145:Qira'ates
5051:Istihadha
4907:Tashahhud
4804:Al-Fatiha
4749:(Ramadan)
4470:mandatory
4381:varieties
4373:indicate
4288:Technical
4259:Shahmukhi
4214:Kairouani
4112:Phonology
3891:Khorasani
3881:Bakhtiari
3733:Anatolian
3663:Jordanian
3643:Damascene
3606:Levantine
3518:Hassaniya
3359:Cottenera
3294:Classical
3233:Varieties
2811:Overviews
2430:Phonetics
2408:Elocution
2331:Genitive
2264:إِنْشَاءً
2181:اَلرَّبُّ
2177:اَلرَّبّْ
2164:Sukūn /∅/
2151:Examples
1917:The five
1868:, with a
1795:The term
1723:) in the
1655:و م ي ل ر
1541:al-Fatiha
1419:al-Fatiha
1379:al-Fatiha
1310:Bismillah
1158:rāʼ
1004:ash-shams
979:ألشَّمسية
746:Abu Dawud
710:al-fatiha
540:elocution
408:Criticism
388:Inerrancy
301:Ahmadiyya
111:Divisions
5463:Al-Bazzi
5432:Al-Azraq
5097:Category
5078:Tayammum
4982:sajjādah
4963:Sermon (
4956:Podium (
4868:Bowing (
4646:Tawassul
4624:Tahajjud
4468:Regular
4392:Category
4244:Nastaliq
4234:Muhaqqaq
4224:Maghrebi
4084:Academic
4024:Bimbashi
3980:Tunisene
3951:Baghdadi
3899:Shirvani
3839:Hadhrami
3797:Bahraini
3748:Baghdadi
3699:Baghdadi
3638:Aleppine
3628:Lebanese
3623:Cilician
3596:Sudanese
3586:Egyptian
3467:Hilalian
3425:Western
3403:Eastern
3400:Village
3379:Żurrieqi
3343:Sicilian
3336:Andalusi
3318:Maghrebi
3287:Literary
2939:(tanwin)
2937:Nunation
2823:Alphabet
2818:Language
2805:language
2636:30 March
2610:30 March
2540:30 March
2515:30 March
2440:Santhiya
2365:See also
2353:
2337:
2321:
2305:
2256:
2250:
2240:مَلِكَةٍ
2236:مَلِكَهْ
2096:
2061:Example
1951:Qalqalah
1921:qalqalah
1912:Qalqalah
1774:Al-Falaq
1246:) has a
1202:) has a
1128:muraqqaq
1122:, or by
1120:voicebox
1000:al-qamar
967:ألقَمرية
849:Numerals
578:Muhammad
436:Category
418:Quranism
317:Exegesis
201:Parables
196:Miracles
174:Prophets
5718:Tarteel
5588:Al-Duri
5564:Khallad
5535:Shu'bah
5480:Al-Duri
4972:Musalla
4965:Khutbah
4819:Qira'at
4794:Basmala
4775:raka'ah
4747:Tarawih
4651:Chafa'a
4641:Tarawih
4573:Tarawih
4568:Jumu'ah
4522:Jumu'ah
4512:Chafa'a
4503:Maghrib
4472:prayers
4371:Italics
4279:Thuluth
4144:Grammar
4015:pidgins
4010:Creoles
3999:Sanʽani
3884:Bukhara
3844:Sanʽani
3807:Kuwaiti
3802:Emirati
3787:Dhofari
3772:Bahrani
3738:Cypriot
3726:(Qeltu)
3553:Sulaym
3540:Western
3535:Eastern
3413:Sfaxian
3409:(Sahel)
3364:Gozitan
3349:Maltese
2969:Letters
2943:Shaddah
2932:Harakat
2927:Tashkil
2855:Scripts
2828:History
2423:Shiksha
2391:Tarteel
2376:Qira'at
2351:عَمْرْو
2335:عَمْرٍو
2319:عَمْرًو
2303:عَمْرٌو
2232:
2224:
2214:شُكْرًا
2210:شُكْرَا
2197:
2195:ـَا ـَى
2191:
2189:ـًا ـًى
2159:
2075:
2044:
2025:
2007:shaddah
1999:
1983:shaddah
1976:shaddah
1959:sound /
1887:
1870:ghunnah
1844:ghunnah
1834:): the
1830:shaddah
1784:
1766:ghunnah
1735:
1721:Shahada
1709:ghunnah
1689:ghunnah
1685:ghunnah
1667:. With
1626:
1616:Al-Hajj
1598:, i.e.
1596:ghunnah
1551:
1535:with a
1458:Sākinah
1452:
1429:on the
1427:shaddah
1412:shaddah
1321:
1257:
1238: (
1154: (
1110:tafkhīm
954:). The
916:letters
827:History
798:rules.
726:Quranic
666:Qira'at
621:qira'at
615:History
545:Qira'at
504:of the
493:tajweed
401:Related
296:English
269:Qira'at
257:Tarteel
232:Reading
208:Science
191:Legends
184:Animals
167:Content
133:Medinan
44:History
18:Tajweed
5758:Tanzil
5728:Idjaza
5723:Tajwid
5713:Tilawa
5468:Qunbul
5414:Qāriʾs
5085:Sutrah
5062:Bath (
4958:Minbar
4952:Mihrab
4944:Mosque
4914:Taslim
4831:Tilawa
4825:Tajwid
4799:Takbir
4788:Niyyah
4619:Ishraq
4194:Diwani
4181:Script
4139:(case)
4136:ʾIʿrāb
4122:Tajwid
4067:Bongor
4046:Maridi
3996:Habban
3870:Others
3854:Tihami
3834:Yemeni
3829:Shihhi
3814:Hejazi
3782:Bedawi
3777:Bareqi
3633:Syrian
3591:Saʽidi
3523:Nemadi
3509:Maqil
3407:Sahili
3374:Żejtun
3310:spoken
3308:Modern
2803:Arabic
2659:
2583:
2396:Tilawa
2357:/ʕamr/
2287:/ʕamr/
2172:بَيْتٌ
2168:بَيْتْ
2055:Ending
1878:Al-Fil
1741:Ikhfāʼ
1713:Idghām
1643:idghām
1632:Idghām
1493:tanwīn
1470:tanwīn
1423:maddah
1395:hamzah
1384:maddah
1363:letter
1354:kasrah
1346:ḍammah
1338:fatḥah
1289:kasrah
1248:fatḥah
1212:ḍammah
1208:fatḥah
1204:kasrah
1185:kasrah
1177:ḍammah
1167:fatḥah
1132:tarqīq
908:, and
795:tajwīd
782:Arabic
769:Arabic
764:rattil
756:Arabic
751:tartīl
736:Arabic
731:tartīl
694:tajwīd
678:Arabic
670:Arabic
593:tajwīd
583:tajwīd
569:tajwīd
563:Tajwīd
555:jawada
550:tajwīd
525:tajwīd
516:Arabic
511:tajwīd
488:Qur'an
252:Tajwid
128:Meccan
5770:]
5708:Qāriʾ
5703:Ahruf
5685:]
5673:]
5651:]
5639:]
5627:]
5583:]
5559:]
5523:]
5511:]
5492:]
5444:Qalun
5427:Warsh
5374:]
5362:]
5350:]
5338:]
5326:]
5314:]
5302:]
5290:]
5278:]
5266:]
5254:]
5237:]
5225:]
5213:]
5201:]
5189:]
5177:]
5165:]
5064:Ghusl
5056:Najis
5041:Junub
5025:Qibla
5007:Iqama
5002:Adhan
4928:]
4879:Sujud
4863:Qunut
4855:]
4843:]
4810:Qiyam
4778:) and
4737:]
4725:]
4713:]
4701:]
4668:]
4636:]
4487:Qunut
4435:Salah
4353:Other
4274:Tawqi
4229:Mashq
4219:Kufic
4127:Imāla
4096:Names
4062:Turku
3990:Adeni
3824:Omani
3819:Najdi
3724:North
3714:South
3709:Shawi
3691:Gilit
3655:South
3615:North
3513:Fessi
3432:Jebli
3418:Jijel
3393:Tunis
3388:Urban
3369:Qormi
2978:ʾAlif
2948:Hamza
2920:i‘jām
2451:Notes
2371:Qāriʾ
2014:Sūrat
1988:Sūrat
1967:sukūn
1808:sukun
1707:with
1568:iqlāb
1557:Iqlāb
1537:sukun
1515:iẓhār
1504:Iẓhār
1497:'
1487:sukun
1332:morae
1303:Allāh
1283:Allāh
1200:sukun
1193:sukūn
1047:ṣafīr
842:Hamza
777:maddā
740:ترتيل
650:Imam
605:Imām
588:Hijra
574:Islam
520:تجويد
506:Quran
383:I'jaz
264:Ahruf
240:Qāriʾ
179:Women
118:Surah
34:Quran
5540:Hafs
5071:Wudu
4870:Ruku
4656:Witr
4614:Duha
4516:Witr
4508:Isha
4493:Zuhr
4479:Fajr
4249:Rasm
4052:Nubi
4040:Juba
4013:and
3993:Beda
3965:Wqal
3962:Kjal
3792:Gulf
3140:Ġayn
3131:ʿAyn
2657:ISBN
2638:2020
2612:2020
2581:ISBN
2542:2020
2517:2020
2477:2020
2284:عمرو
2134:Waqf
2031:Waṣl
1699:and
1675:and
1468:and
1389:madd
1367:alif
1361:madd
1242:ʻayn
1067:The
1061:and
1033:The
1028:mudd
1024:madd
1002:and
943:alif
602:was
531:IPA:
325:List
291:List
245:Hifz
147:Juz'
142:Āyah
123:List
52:Waḥy
4498:Asr
4337:864
4332:720
4328:711
4325:710
4322:709
4318:708
4161:IPA
3221:Yāʾ
3212:Wāw
3203:Hāʾ
3194:Nūn
3185:Mīm
3176:Lām
3167:Kāf
3158:Qāf
3149:Fāʾ
3122:Ẓāʾ
3113:Ṭāʾ
3104:Ḍād
3095:Ṣād
3086:Šīn
3077:Sīn
3068:Zāy
3059:Rāʾ
3050:Ḏāl
3041:Dāl
3032:Ḫāʾ
3023:Ḥāʾ
3014:Ǧīm
3005:Ṯāʾ
2996:Tāʾ
2987:Bāʾ
2254:ءَا
1902:mīm
1874:mīm
1858:mīm
1840:mīm
1836:mīm
1824:mīm
1802:mīm
1770:nūn
1762:/n/
1758:nūn
1717:nūn
1649:nūn
1612:mīm
1608:jīm
1604:nūn
1574:nūn
1533:nūn
1521:nūn
1481:nūn
1445:).
1441:lām
1375:wāw
1373:or
1371:yāʼ
1299:in
1275:lām
1210:or
1172:or
1026:or
991:lām
962:al-
960:in
957:lām
950:lām
938:al-
931:is
924:).
773:مدا
760:رتل
572:in
538:, '
218:God
5787::
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5264:ar
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5223:ar
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4926:ar
4853:ar
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4735:ar
4723:ar
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4666:ar
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4514:,
4485:,
4452:-
4448:-
4179:·
2707:^
2692:^
2629:.
2558:.
2533:.
2248:ءً
2230:هْ
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1992::
1971:,
1947:.
1880::
1663:ن
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1369:,
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1961:ə
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1936:د
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1930:ق
1864:ب
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