1227:
1210:
1847:
1616:, who had a greater appreciation of favorable civil-military relations than his predecessors. Nevertheless, major problems confronted Hara: inflation, the need to adjust the Japanese economy to postwar circumstances, the influx of foreign ideas, and an emerging labor movement. Prewar solutions were applied by the cabinet to these postwar problems, and little was done to reform the government. Hara worked to ensure a Seiyūkai majority through time-tested methods, such as new election laws and electoral redistricting, and embarked on major government-funded public works programs.
1199:
1100:
1563:
5934:
7628:
1413:
161:
1902:, signed on February 6, 1922, established an international capital ship ratio for the United States, Britain, Japan, France, and Italy (5, 5, 3, 1.75, and 1.75, respectively) and limited the size and armaments of capital ships already built or under construction. In a move that gave the Japanese Imperial Navy greater freedom in the Pacific Ocean, Washington and London agreed not to build any new military bases between Singapore and Hawaii.
43:
278:
1620:
bolstered by labor unions and inspired by a variety of democratic, socialist, communist, anarchist, and other
Western schools of thought, mounted large but orderly public demonstrations in favor of universal male suffrage in 1919 and 1920. New elections brought still another Seiyūkai majority, but barely so. In the political milieu of the day, there was a proliferation of new parties, including socialist and communist parties.
7028:
1494:(named after Nishihara Kamezo, Tokyo's representative in Beijing) of 1917 and 1918, while aiding the Chinese government, put China still deeper into Japan's debt. Toward the end of the war, Japan increasingly filled orders for its European allies' needed war material, thus helping to diversify the country's industry, increase its exports, and transform Japan from a debtor to a creditor nation for the first time.
1882:, which produced a series of agreements that effected a new order in the Pacific region. Japan's economic problems made a naval buildup nearly impossible and, realizing the need to compete with the United States on an economic rather than a military basis, rapprochement became inevitable. Japan adopted a more neutral attitude toward the civil war in China, dropped efforts to expand its hegemony into
245:
2788:
1482:, Japan also sought joint ownership of a major mining and metallurgical complex in central China, prohibitions on China's ceding or leasing any coastal areas to a third power, and miscellaneous other political, economic and military controls, which, if achieved, would have reduced China to a Japanese protectorate. In the face of slow negotiations with the Chinese government, widespread
232:
1766:, which was founded in July 1922. The announced goals of the Japanese Communist Party in 1923 included the unification of the working class as well as farmers, recognition of the Soviet Union, and withdrawal of Japanese troops from Siberia, Sakhalin, China, Korea, and Taiwan. In the coming years, authorities tried to suppress the party, especially after the
1731:
was still reverberating throughout the world, the
Japanese government lifted the gold embargo at the old parity in January 1930. These two blows struck the Japanese economy simultaneously, and the country was plunged into a severe depression. There was a sense of rising discontent that was heightened
1909:
also signed on
February 6, 1922, by Belgium, China, the Netherlands, and Portugal, along with the original five powers, was to prevent a war in the Pacific. The signatories agreed to respect China's independence and integrity, not to interfere in Chinese attempts to establish a stable government, to
1910:
refrain from seeking special privileges in China or threatening the positions of other nations there, to support a policy of equal opportunity for commerce and industry of all nations in China, and to reexamine extraterritoriality and tariff autonomy. Japan also agreed to withdraw its troops from
1489:
Japan's hegemony in northern China and other parts of Asia was facilitated through other international agreements. One with Russia in 1916 helped further secure Japan's influence in
Manchuria and Inner Mongolia, and agreements with France, Britain, and the United States in 1917 recognized Japan's
1619:
The public grew disillusioned with the growing national debt and the new election laws, which retained the old minimum tax qualifications for voters. Calls were raised for universal suffrage and the dismantling of the old political party network. Students, university professors, and journalists,
1623:
In the midst of this political ferment, Hara was assassinated by a disenchanted railroad worker in 1921. Hara was followed by a succession of nonparty prime ministers and coalition cabinets. Fear of a broader electorate, left-wing power, and the growing social change engendered by the influx of
1726:
Despite the political realignments and hope for more orderly government, domestic economic crises plagued whichever party held power. Fiscal austerity programs and appeals for public support of such conservative government policies as the Peace
Preservation Law—including reminders of the moral
1785:
in 1925 benefited communist candidates, even though the Japan
Communist Party itself was banned. A new Peace Preservation Law in 1928, however, further impeded communist efforts by banning the parties they had infiltrated. The police apparatus of the day was ubiquitous and quite thorough in
1295:
in 1868 had seen not only the fulfillment of many domestic and foreign economic and political objectives—without Japan suffering the colonial fate of other Asian nations—but also a new intellectual ferment, in a time when there was worldwide interest in communism and socialism and an urban
1509:. To do so, Japan had to negotiate an agreement with China allowing the transit of Japanese troops through Chinese territory. Although the force was scaled back to avoid antagonizing the United States, more than 70,000 Japanese troops joined the much smaller units of the
1862:
and activities in China, combined with big domestic spending programs, had depleted Japan's wartime earnings. Only through more competitive business practices, supported by further economic development and industrial modernization, all accommodated by the growth of the
1606:, a protégé of Saionji and a major influence in the prewar Seiyūkai cabinets, had become the first commoner to serve as prime minister. He took advantage of long-standing relationships he had throughout the government, won the support of the surviving
1871:, could Japan hope to become dominant in Asia. The United States, long a source of many imported goods and loans needed for development, was seen as becoming a major impediment to this goal because of its policies of containing Japanese imperialism.
1926:
was not rooted deeply enough to withstand the economic and political pressures of the 1930s, during which military leaders became increasingly influential. These shifts in power were made possible by the ambiguity and imprecision of the
1786:
attempting to control the socialist movement. By 1926, the Japan
Communist Party had been forced underground, by the summer of 1929 the party leadership had been virtually destroyed, and by 1933 the party had largely disintegrated.
1312:, and nonviolent protests were ideals of the early leftist movement. Government suppression of leftist activities, however, led to more radical leftist action and even more suppression, resulting in the dissolution of the
1578:
as one of the great military and industrial powers of the world and received official recognition as one of the "Big Five" nations of the new international order. Tokyo was granted a permanent seat on the
Council of the
1591:. Japan was also involved in the post-war Allied intervention in Russia and was the last Allied power to withdraw (doing so in 1925). Despite its small role in World War I and the Western powers' rejection of its
1857:
Emerging
Chinese nationalism, the victory of the communists in Russia, and the growing presence of the United States in East Asia all worked against Japan's postwar foreign policy interests. The four-year
1893:
on
Insular Possessions signed on December 13, 1921, Japan, the United States, Britain, and France agreed to recognize the status quo in the Pacific, and Japan and Britain agreed to formally terminate the
1435:, to expand its influence in Asia and its territorial holdings in the north equatorial Pacific. Japan declared war on Germany on August 23, 1914, and quickly occupied German-leased territories in China's
1263:
The end of the Meiji period was marked by huge government, domestic, and overseas investments and defense programs, nearly exhausted credit, and a lack of foreign reserves to pay debts. The influence of
1101:
1742:
in 1930. Though Hamaguchi survived the attack and tried to continue in office despite the severity of his wounds, he was forced to resign the following year and died not long afterwards.
6948:
2624:
1598:
The two-party political system that had been developing in Japan since the turn of the century came of age after World War I, gave rise to the nickname for the period, "
6221:
6139:
1226:
1838:. After Japan's victories over China and Russia, the ultra-nationalists concentrated on domestic issues and perceived domestic threats such as socialism and communism.
6943:
2427:
6344:
1587:, a provision that led to anti-Japanese riots and a mass political movement throughout China. Similarly, Germany's former north Pacific islands were put under a
7886:
7016:
6374:
5881:
1834:. These groups became active in domestic and foreign politics, helped foment pro-war sentiments, and supported ultra-nationalist causes through the end of
6832:
1796:
and conservative militarism since the inception of the Meiji Restoration, contributing greatly to the pro-war politics of the 1870s. Disenchanted former
7861:
2400:
and had a long landing deck, but was designed and initially built as an ocean liner. The first purpose-designed aircraft carrier to be laid down was
6978:
5908:
1554:
erupted due to increasing price of rice. The large scale rioting and collapse of public order led to the end of Terauchi Masatake government.
6994:
7599:
6850:
2908:
1514:
1458:
With its Western allies heavily involved in the war in Europe, Japan sought further to consolidate its position in China by presenting the
6983:
6364:
6295:
491:
1775:
1062:
1002:
7673:
6698:
6308:
6190:
5818:
765:
7921:
7009:
6091:
6081:
2761:
7195:
2125:
becomes prime minister (30 January). Emperor Taishō dies; He is succeeded by his eldest son, Crown Prince Hirohito (December 25).
2095:
becomes prime minister (January 7). Crown Prince Hirohito (the future Emperor Shōwa) marries Princess Nagako of Kuni (the future
1762:. The Comintern realized the importance of Japan in achieving successful revolution in East Asia and actively worked to form the
5886:
7866:
7799:
7756:
6896:
6870:
1288:
studied in the West, bringing back with them to Japan different insights on human life influenced by developments in the West.
107:
7916:
7871:
6840:
2719:
2563:
1012:
937:
2738:
1486:
and international condemnation forced Japan to withdraw the final group of demands and treaties were signed in May of 1915.
837:
79:
7856:
7852:
7847:
7766:
7761:
6668:
6424:
6300:
6200:
6185:
6096:
6056:
1636:
7842:
7711:
7002:
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6963:
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6180:
1209:
458:
7678:
7547:
7427:
6535:
6530:
6429:
6369:
6160:
6150:
5841:
1136:
615:
590:
86:
1778:
was a direct response to the perceived "dangerous thoughts" perpetrated by communist and socialist elements in Japan.
1709:
platform was committed to the parliamentary system, democratic politics, and world peace. Thereafter, until 1932, the
7881:
7663:
7653:
7487:
7200:
5851:
5846:
2680:
2603:
2486:
1990:
842:
126:
7891:
7751:
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7356:
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6855:
6565:
6324:
6257:
6046:
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2901:
1483:
960:
673:
203:
7658:
7573:
7507:
7366:
7346:
7331:
7226:
6558:
5776:
1727:
obligation to make sacrifices for the emperor and the state—were attempted as solutions. While the impact of the
1471:
902:
93:
7609:
7502:
7271:
7246:
7236:
7099:
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6580:
6281:
6051:
5856:
1358:
were unable to find a solution. Public outrage over the military manipulation of the cabinet and the recall of
1055:
720:
640:
64:
7024:
2081:
678:
60:
7563:
7492:
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5811:
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75:
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7261:
7185:
7165:
7140:
7089:
7079:
7074:
6845:
6716:
6170:
6111:
6101:
1770:
when a radical student under the influence of Japanese Marxist thinkers tried to assassinate Prince Regent
1575:
1313:
1036:
1026:
970:
955:
912:
1922:
Overall, during the 1920s, Japan changed its direction toward a democratic system of government. However,
1190:
of Heaven.") The term could be roughly understood as meaning "great rectitude", or "great righteousness".
7956:
7876:
7771:
7736:
7668:
7542:
7472:
7467:
7457:
7447:
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7391:
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7064:
6520:
6339:
6210:
4565:
2894:
2004:
1879:
1533:
1368:
politics. Despite old guard opposition, the conservative forces formed a party of their own in 1913, the
870:
800:
5297:
5219:
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7527:
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7512:
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7251:
7180:
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7150:
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6807:
6776:
4509:
4245:
2555:
Aircraft Carriers: A History of Carrier Aviation and Its Influence on World Events, Volume I: 1909-1945
1846:
1595:
in the peace treaty, Japan emerged as a major actor in international politics at the close of the war.
1497:
Japan's power in Asia grew following the collapse of the Imperial Russian government in 1917 after the
1007:
865:
620:
479:
17:
7941:
5259:
5009:
4822:
4782:
4625:
4197:
1335:
31:
7961:
7583:
7578:
7532:
7497:
7477:
7351:
7326:
7281:
7266:
7160:
7094:
7084:
6766:
6761:
6688:
6643:
6434:
6121:
2804:
2033:
1728:
1048:
982:
965:
917:
795:
750:
645:
425:
387:
261:
7926:
6623:
5913:
4555:
705:
7936:
7746:
7731:
7568:
7301:
7291:
7190:
7170:
6880:
6663:
6605:
6553:
6175:
6003:
5804:
2711:
1923:
1763:
1628:
in 1925, which forbade any change in the political structure or the abolition of private property.
1407:
827:
745:
710:
668:
4645:
3887:
7951:
7946:
7809:
6703:
6575:
6505:
6314:
6066:
5993:
2774:
2066:
1953:
1899:
1895:
1645:
in the world. Japan subsequently developed a fleet of aircraft carriers that was second to none.
1525:
1384:
947:
770:
600:
585:
53:
3649:
3461:
7931:
6653:
6415:
6379:
6355:
6252:
6237:
6086:
5998:
2111:
1914:, relinquishing all but purely economic rights there, and to evacuate its troops from Siberia.
1625:
987:
755:
547:
196:
3927:
3779:
3243:
7804:
7741:
6439:
5901:
5379:
2139:
2018:
1975:
1886:, and joined the United States, Britain, and France in encouraging Chinese self-development.
1859:
1510:
1432:
1116:. The new emperor was a sickly man, which prompted the shift in political power from the old
605:
100:
5517:
4493:
1960:
1380:
6570:
6394:
6384:
5896:
2107:
2070:
1820:
1782:
730:
635:
496:
392:
299:
3135:
2122:
1800:
had established patriotic societies and intelligence-gathering organizations, such as the
8:
6802:
6749:
6722:
6712:
6658:
6648:
6633:
6510:
6334:
6013:
6008:
5891:
2115:
1793:
1269:
1152:
780:
735:
700:
610:
6585:
1144:
6771:
6708:
6525:
6495:
6036:
2886:
2744:
2655:
2586:
Nakamura, T. (1997). "Depression, Recovery, and War, 1920–1945". In K. Yamamura (ed.).
2155:
2047:
2029:
1986:
1928:
1875:
1767:
1588:
1551:
1498:
1459:
1309:
942:
775:
630:
527:
522:
1967:
1931:, particularly regarding the position of the Emperor in relation to the constitution.
1689:
1529:
1388:
1371:
1343:
1331:
only a year after its founding and general failure of the socialist movement in 1906.
6812:
6500:
6480:
6247:
5876:
4685:
3125:
2917:
2848:
2765:
2725:
2715:
2676:
2669:
2659:
2647:
2599:
2559:
2530:
2482:
2457:
2159:
2059:
2040:
1997:
1906:
1890:
1751:
1580:
1521:
1421:
1292:
1281:
1249:
1174:
1094:
992:
975:
922:
907:
595:
557:
435:
191:
5956:
4715:
1941:
1277:
1239:
1202:
1113:
215:
6953:
6673:
6389:
6061:
5031:
3541:
3145:
2639:
2591:
1755:
1739:
1642:
1599:
1562:
1537:
1448:
1444:
1347:
1339:
1243:
1109:
1031:
542:
451:
269:
6928:
5469:
4675:
2096:
7814:
7641:
6973:
6678:
6595:
6515:
5988:
5827:
4484:
4127:
2705:
2595:
2553:
2538:
2462:
2438:
2401:
2388:
2135:
2134:
By coincidence, Taishō year numbering just happens to be the same as that of the
1632:
1491:
1440:
1265:
1214:
932:
740:
725:
715:
625:
413:
6590:
3323:
3155:
2369:
2100:
1949:
1359:
1342:
tried to cut the military budget, the army minister resigned, bringing down the
1198:
311:
7716:
6923:
6817:
6638:
6628:
6485:
6449:
5871:
4928:
4741:
2088:(September 1). Yamamoto becomes prime minister for a second term (September 2).
1536:
noted the recognition of Japan's interests in China and pledges of keeping an "
1479:
1395:
1305:
1246:. In his coronation address, the newly enthroned Emperor announced his reign's
1219:
997:
532:
463:
420:
6958:
6933:
4405:
4157:
3977:
3223:
3043:
2643:
1186:(Translated: "Great prevalence is achieved through rectitude, and this is the
7910:
6444:
6165:
6155:
5983:
5948:
3023:
2792:
2651:
2511:
2092:
1971:
1945:
1613:
1235:
1129:
790:
785:
4375:
4065:
3063:
2729:
2110:
was passed, all men above age 25 gained the right to vote (May 5). Besides,
1583:
and the peace treaty confirmed the transfer to Japan of Germany's rights in
7721:
7045:
6041:
5918:
5409:
3809:
3471:
2958:
2953:
2443:
2022:
1970:
becomes prime minister for a second term (April 16). Japan declares war on
1883:
1835:
1789:
1603:
1452:
1376:, a party that won a majority in the House over the Seiyūkai in late 1914.
1112:
dating from 30 July 1912 to 25 December 1926, coinciding with the reign of
822:
486:
380:
352:
338:
324:
6615:
6232:
5725:
4055:
3937:
2869:
2798:
1574:
The postwar era brought Japan unprecedented prosperity. Japan went to the
1412:
1285:
1156:
693:
430:
240:
160:
7627:
6693:
6242:
5677:
5399:
5279:
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4725:
4545:
4217:
4137:
3897:
3877:
3867:
3739:
3629:
3591:
3491:
3165:
3105:
3085:
3075:
3013:
2143:
2011:
1979:
1506:
1428:
1297:
1268:
experienced in the Meiji period also continued. Notable artists, such as
760:
366:
186:
4665:
4425:
3611:
3521:
3185:
1803:
1712:
1501:. Wanting to seize the opportunity, the Japanese army planned to occupy
6490:
6106:
5735:
5479:
5439:
5359:
5329:
5119:
4435:
4227:
3917:
3581:
3511:
3431:
3343:
1567:
1417:
1140:
1117:
832:
815:
562:
511:
397:
6399:
5239:
5129:
5109:
4862:
4345:
3709:
3531:
1612:
and the House of Peers, and brought into his cabinet as army minister
6822:
6797:
6792:
6600:
6471:
6404:
6076:
5745:
5705:
5657:
5527:
5349:
5081:
4635:
4535:
4187:
4045:
3847:
3819:
3699:
3451:
3421:
3283:
3095:
2832:
1759:
1651:
1475:
1474:
in January 1915. Besides expanding its control over German holdings,
1338:
in 1912–13 that interrupted the earlier politics of compromise. When
1148:
1133:
858:
578:
552:
235:
5667:
5537:
5317:
5149:
5139:
5091:
5019:
4989:
4969:
4959:
4762:
4415:
4385:
4177:
4147:
4017:
3769:
3601:
3373:
3333:
3303:
3233:
3115:
3033:
2055:
1745:
42:
6901:
6329:
6020:
5964:
5557:
4902:
4335:
4315:
4207:
4115:
4007:
3383:
2625:"Castles and the Militarisation of Urban Society in Imperial Japan"
2051:
1911:
1866:
1771:
1584:
1436:
1301:
277:
5796:
5617:
5587:
5507:
5061:
4792:
4655:
4585:
4395:
4085:
3967:
3947:
3837:
3789:
3759:
3729:
3689:
3669:
3561:
3551:
3363:
3353:
3293:
3273:
3253:
3213:
1832:, "Black Dragon Society" or "Amur River Society", founded in 1901)
1398:
on 10 May 1900. Their coronation took place on November 11, 1915.
1353:
1123:
6071:
5766:
5449:
5389:
5307:
5071:
4979:
4912:
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4705:
4695:
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3679:
3639:
3441:
3393:
3195:
2791:
This article incorporates text from this source, which is in the
2074:
2058:
because his father, Emperor Taishō has an illness (November 29).
2046:
1921: Prime Minister Hara is assassinated and he is succeeded by
1797:
1502:
1273:
1178:
5687:
5627:
5459:
5419:
5199:
5159:
4832:
4772:
4295:
4095:
3907:
3857:
3799:
3749:
3719:
3175:
1850:
7726:
6754:
5923:
5607:
5577:
5567:
5497:
5269:
5249:
5189:
5169:
4872:
4615:
4595:
4365:
4265:
4255:
4167:
3957:
3571:
2691:
War and National Reinvention: Japan in the Great War, 1914–1919
2014:
pandemic began to devastate Japan, which killed 400,000 people.
537:
5041:
4842:
3403:
2818:
2073:
becomes prime minister (June 12). Japan withdraws troops from
1272:, adopted Western painting styles while continuing to work in
7027:
6116:
5647:
5597:
5547:
5429:
5369:
5339:
5209:
4999:
4949:
4939:
4892:
4812:
4802:
4752:
4605:
4575:
4355:
4325:
4285:
4275:
4075:
4027:
3987:
3659:
3481:
3313:
3263:
3053:
2733:. Louis-Frédéric is a pseudonym of Louis-Frédéric Nussbaum,
2162:
year in Taishō era, subtract 1911 from the year in question.
2085:
174:
1557:
1431:
permitted Japan, which fought on the side of the victorious
5637:
4852:
4105:
3501:
2590:. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press. pp. 116–158.
1624:
Western popular culture together led to the passage of the
244:
231:
1648:
Unstable coalitions and divisiveness in the Diet led the
1566:
1920 photo with a view of the Mitsubishi headquarters in
1362:
for a third term led to still more demands for an end to
1187:
1147:; it is usually distinguished from the preceding chaotic
2916:
2408:
2395:
1864:
1733:
1718:
1710:
1704:
1679:
1607:
1490:
territorial gains in China and the north Pacific. The
1369:
1363:
1351:
1255:
1247:
1218:
front page about the coronation of Emperor Taishō and
1121:
5765:
Not recognized by the Northern Court, which retained
2698:
The Cambridge History of Japan: The Twentieth Century
2458:"The Taisho Era: When modernity ruled Japan's masses"
1334:
The beginning of the Taishō period was marked by the
2492:
1401:
2516:
Embracing Defeat: Japan in the Wake of World War II
1451:islands in the north Pacific Ocean. On November 7,
67:. Unsourced material may be challenged and removed.
2671:Columbia Chronologies of Asian History and Culture
2668:
5777:reunification of the Northern and Southern Courts
1746:Communism and socialism and the Japanese response
7908:
6979:International Military Tribunal for the Far East
6949:German pre–World War II industrial co-operation
1959:1913: Katsura is forced to resign, and Admiral
1818:
1801:
1687:
1666:
1649:
1324:
1087:
5933:
2874:
2855:
2837:
2704:Nussbaum, Louis-Frédéric; Roth, Käthe (2005),
2518:, New York: W. W. Norton & Co., p. 21
1917:
1827:
1810:
1696:
1673:
1658:
1543:
1350:and Saionji refused to resume office, and the
1318:
1168:
1139:. Thus, the era is considered the time of the
1081:
143:
7010:
5812:
2902:
2743:, Deutsche Nationalbibliothek, archived from
1781:The liberalization of election laws with the
1056:
30:"Taishō" redirects here. For other uses, see
2703:
2632:Transactions of the Royal Historical Society
2433:
1515:Allied intervention in the Russian Civil War
1513:sent to Siberia in July 1918 as part of the
27:Period of Japanese history from 1912 to 1926
6296:Imperial Japanese Army General Staff Office
1416:Japanese occupation of the Russian city of
1230:Map of the Empire of Japan in November 1918
7640:
7017:
7003:
5819:
5805:
2909:
2895:
1944:assumes the throne because of his father,
1063:
1049:
159:
6699:Atomic bombings of Hiroshima and Nagasaki
6309:Imperial Rescript to Soldiers and Sailors
2534:Taisho Democracy' pays the ultimate price
1815:, "Black Ocean Society", founded in 1881)
1558:Japan after World War I: Taishō Democracy
127:Learn how and when to remove this message
7789:
6082:National Spiritual Mobilization Movement
5779:in 1392 and Meitoku retained until 1394.
2762:War and Diplomacy in the Japanese Empire
2585:
1845:
1841:
1663:, Constitutional Government Association)
1561:
1411:
1225:
1208:
1197:
154:30 July 1912 – 25 December 1926
7044:
2756:(Oxford University Press, 2003) 455–94.
2675:. New York: Columbia University Press.
2622:
2481:. New York: Columbia University Press.
2455:
2129:
1641:, which was the first purpose-designed
14:
7909:
7757:Greater East Asia Co-Prosperity Sphere
7701:
6897:Greater East Asia Co-Prosperity Sphere
2754:The First World War: Volume I: To Arms
2666:
2588:The Economic Emergence of Modern Japan
2551:
2498:
2025:becomes prime minister (September 29).
7831:
7788:
7700:
7639:
7043:
6998:
5800:
5772:Not recognized by the Southern Court.
4463:
2936:
2890:
2510:
1963:becomes prime minister (February 20).
1570:, looking towards the Imperial Palace
1093:
6301:Imperial Japanese Navy General Staff
6057:Imperial Rule Assistance Association
2407:in 1918 but she was completed after
1167:The two kanji characters in Taishō (
65:adding citations to reliable sources
36:
6969:Taiwanese Imperial Japan Serviceman
6211:East Asia Development Board (Kōain)
5826:
2700:(Cambridge University Press, 1989).
2552:Polmar, Norman (1 September 2006).
2149:
2114:is passed. Hirohito's first issue,
2067:Five Power Naval Disarmament Treaty
2000:becomes prime minister (October 9).
1752:victory of the Bolsheviks in Russia
1635:, Japan developed and launched the
24:
7832:
7800:Japan–Korea Joint Development Zone
2558:. Potomac Books, Inc. p. 35.
2456:Hoffman, Michael (July 29, 2012),
2138:of the Republic of China, and the
1874:An international turning point in
1701:, Constitutional Democratic Party)
1280:, kept an interest in traditional
25:
7973:
2812:
2693:(Harvard Univ Asia Center, 1999).
2103:becomes prime minister (June 11).
1402:World War I and hegemony in China
1260:, meaning "great righteousness".
7892:Pacific Alliance Leaders Meeting
7752:Foreign relations of Meiji Japan
7626:
7026:
6669:Soviet–Japanese border conflicts
5932:
4464:
2864:30 July 1912 – 25 December 1926
2786:
2069:is signed (February 6). Admiral
1880:Washington Conference of 1921–22
1758:led to the establishment of the
1593:bid for a racial equality clause
1484:anti-Japanese sentiment in China
276:
243:
230:
204:Japanese intervention in Siberia
41:
7922:1926 disestablishments in Japan
6684:Soviet–Japanese Neutrality Pact
2772:China and Japan: Facing History
2623:Benesch, Oleg (December 2018).
2616:
2034:Japanese colonial rule in Korea
1550:. From July to September 1918,
1394:Crown Prince Yoshihito married
1300:was developing. Universal male
1193:
52:needs additional citations for
6939:Japanese settlers in Manchuria
6052:Imperial Rescript on Education
2579:
2545:
2523:
2504:
2471:
2449:
2382:
2158:year between 1912 and 1926 to
2007:goes into effect (November 2).
1754:in 1922 and their hopes for a
1729:American panic of October 1929
1183:
13:
1:
6385:Imperial Way Faction (Kōdōha)
6291:Imperial General Headquarters
5882:Foreign commerce and shipping
2667:Bowman, John Stewart (2000).
2420:
1173:) were from a passage of the
1120:group of elder statesmen (or
226:
7917:1912 establishments in Japan
7853:Diplomatic missions of Japan
7848:Minister for Foreign Affairs
6717:Hirohito surrender broadcast
6112:Greater East Asia Conference
2937:
2596:10.1017/CBO9780511572814.004
2039:1920: Japan helps found the
1948:'s death (July 30). General
1853:city hall in 1918 (Taishō 7)
1817:and its later offshoot, the
1162:
7:
7843:Ministry of Foreign Affairs
7737:Japanese missions to Joseon
6097:Supreme Court of Judicature
2477:Lynn, Richard John (1994).
2409:
2396:
2363:
1934:
1918:End of the Taishō Democracy
1865:
1819:
1802:
1776:1925 Peace Preservation Law
1734:
1719:
1711:
1705:
1688:
1680:
1667:
1650:
1608:
1576:1919 Paris Peace Conference
1532:. On November 2, 1917, the
1370:
1364:
1352:
1325:
1256:
1248:
1242:succeeded to the throne as
1122:
1088:
10:
7978:
7712:Missions to Imperial China
7033:Foreign relations of Japan
6808:Second Philippine Republic
6581:Manchuria–Mongolia problem
2759:Takeuchi, Tatsuji (1935).
1956:for a third term (May 26).
1511:Allied expeditionary force
1405:
1155:-driven first part of the
29:
7838:
7827:
7795:
7784:
7707:
7696:
7649:
7635:
7624:
7592:
7556:
7400:
7219:
7128:
7057:
7053:
7039:
6916:
6889:
6831:
6785:
6742:
6735:
6689:Japan during World War II
6644:Pacification of Manchukuo
6614:
6544:
6536:Invasion of Taiwan (1895)
6531:Invasion of Taiwan (1874)
6469:
6462:
6413:
6400:Control Faction (Tōseiha)
6353:
6279:
6272:
6219:
6137:
6130:
6122:Imperial Japanese Airways
6029:
5976:
5941:
5930:
5834:
5775:Genchū discontinued upon
5761:
5741:
5731:
5721:
5711:
5701:
5683:
5673:
5663:
5653:
5643:
5633:
5623:
5613:
5603:
5593:
5583:
5573:
5563:
5553:
5543:
5533:
5523:
5513:
5503:
5493:
5475:
5465:
5455:
5445:
5435:
5425:
5415:
5405:
5395:
5385:
5375:
5365:
5355:
5345:
5335:
5328:
5323:
5313:
5303:
5293:
5275:
5265:
5255:
5245:
5235:
5225:
5215:
5205:
5195:
5185:
5175:
5165:
5155:
5145:
5135:
5125:
5115:
5105:
5087:
5077:
5067:
5057:
5047:
5037:
5030:
5025:
5015:
5005:
4995:
4985:
4975:
4965:
4955:
4945:
4935:
4926:
4908:
4898:
4888:
4878:
4868:
4858:
4848:
4838:
4828:
4818:
4808:
4798:
4788:
4778:
4768:
4758:
4748:
4739:
4721:
4711:
4701:
4691:
4681:
4671:
4661:
4651:
4641:
4631:
4621:
4611:
4601:
4591:
4581:
4571:
4561:
4551:
4541:
4531:
4477:
4473:
4459:
4431:
4421:
4411:
4401:
4391:
4381:
4371:
4361:
4351:
4341:
4331:
4321:
4311:
4301:
4291:
4281:
4271:
4261:
4251:
4241:
4223:
4213:
4203:
4193:
4183:
4173:
4163:
4153:
4143:
4133:
4126:
4121:
4111:
4101:
4091:
4081:
4071:
4061:
4051:
4041:
4023:
4013:
4003:
3993:
3983:
3973:
3963:
3953:
3943:
3933:
3923:
3913:
3903:
3893:
3883:
3873:
3863:
3853:
3843:
3833:
3815:
3805:
3795:
3785:
3775:
3765:
3755:
3745:
3735:
3725:
3715:
3705:
3695:
3685:
3675:
3665:
3655:
3645:
3635:
3625:
3607:
3597:
3587:
3577:
3567:
3557:
3547:
3537:
3527:
3517:
3507:
3497:
3487:
3477:
3467:
3457:
3447:
3437:
3427:
3417:
3399:
3389:
3379:
3369:
3359:
3349:
3339:
3329:
3319:
3309:
3299:
3289:
3279:
3269:
3259:
3249:
3239:
3229:
3219:
3209:
3191:
3181:
3171:
3161:
3151:
3141:
3131:
3121:
3111:
3101:
3091:
3081:
3074:
3069:
3059:
3049:
3039:
3029:
3019:
3009:
2947:
2943:
2932:
2875:
2866:
2856:
2846:
2838:
2829:
2805:Federal Research Division
2644:10.1017/S0080440118000063
2264:
2167:
1828:
1811:
1697:
1674:
1659:
1544:
1467:
1463:
1319:
1291:The events following the
1169:
1082:
616:Invasion of Taiwan (1895)
591:Invasion of Taiwan (1874)
239:
229:
221:
211:
180:
170:
158:
153:
144:
141:
7747:Ryukyuan missions to Edo
7732:Joseon missions to Japan
6664:Second Sino-Japanese War
6606:Racial Equality Proposal
6186:Agriculture and Commerce
2712:Harvard University Press
2689:Dickinson, Frederick R.
2434:Nussbaum & Roth 2005
2375:
2062:is signed (December 13).
1924:parliamentary government
1764:Japanese Communist Party
1408:Japan during World War I
828:Great Hanshin earthquake
746:Second Sino-Japanese War
7815:Senkaku Islands dispute
7810:Liancourt Rocks dispute
6576:Washington Naval Treaty
6521:Anglo–Japanese Alliance
6506:First Sino-Japanese War
6325:Nuclear weapons program
6067:Great Japan Youth Party
5994:National seals of Japan
2770:Vogel, Ezra F. (2019).
2005:Lansing–Ishii Agreement
1900:Washington Naval Treaty
1896:Anglo-Japanese Alliance
1534:Lansing–Ishii Agreement
1336:Taishō political crisis
674:Intervention in Siberia
601:First Sino-Japanese War
32:Taishō (disambiguation)
7862:Development assistance
6654:Motherland controversy
6624:Shōwa financial crisis
6416:Imperial Japanese Navy
6356:Imperial Japanese Army
6087:Peace Preservation Law
2819:Meiji Taisho 1868–1926
2479:The Classic of Changes
2116:Shigeko, Princess Teru
2112:Peace Preservation Law
2082:Great Kantō earthquake
1985:1915: Japan sends the
1942:Crown Prince Yoshihito
1854:
1792:was characteristic of
1732:with the assault upon
1626:Peace Preservation Law
1571:
1455:surrendered to Japan.
1425:
1379:On February 12, 1913,
1238:died and Crown Prince
1231:
1223:
1206:
1130:Imperial Diet of Japan
1095:[taiɕoːdʑidai]
1003:Science and technology
756:Attack on Pearl Harbor
679:Great Kantō earthquake
621:Colonization of Taiwan
548:Convention of Kanagawa
388:Former Nine Years' War
331:1000 BC – 300 AD
317:14,000 – 1000 BC
197:Occupation of Istanbul
7805:Kuril Islands dispute
7742:Dutch missions to Edo
6566:Siberian Intervention
6375:Railways and Shipping
6191:Commerce and Industry
5887:Industrial production
2542:, July 29, 2012, p. 8
2118:is born (December 9).
2052:Crown Prince Hirohito
2019:Siberian intervention
1849:
1842:Taishō foreign policy
1723:alternated in power.
1565:
1415:
1383:succeeded Katsura as
1314:Japan Socialist Party
1229:
1212:
1201:
721:Invasion of Manchuria
646:Colonization of Korea
606:Treaty of Shimonoseki
345:300 AD – 538 AD
165:Emperor Taishō (1900)
7790:Territorial disputes
6984:Political dissidence
6833:Occupied territories
6571:General Election Law
6395:Taiwan Army of Japan
2130:Equivalent calendars
2108:General Election Law
1783:General Election Law
1631:In 1921, during the
1520:On October 9, 1916,
1108:was a period in the
1013:World Heritage Sites
731:February 26 incident
636:Treaty of Portsmouth
497:Battle of Sekigahara
393:Later Three-Year War
61:improve this article
7196:Trinidad and Tobago
6803:Wang Jingwei regime
6713:Potsdam Declaration
6704:Soviet–Japanese War
6659:Anti-Comintern Pact
6649:January 28 incident
6634:London Naval Treaty
6511:Triple Intervention
6340:Supreme War Council
6224:deliberative bodies
2918:Japanese era names
2529:Hoffman, Michael, "
1860:Siberian expedition
1794:right-wing politics
1391:replaced Yamamoto.
1270:Kobayashi Kiyochika
1222:(15 September 1915)
843:Imperial transition
781:Occupation of Japan
771:Soviet–Japanese War
736:Anti-Comintern Pact
611:Triple Intervention
7957:1912 introductions
7877:Economic relations
7702:Diplomatic history
6526:Russo-Japanese War
6496:Two Lords Incident
6151:Imperial Household
2707:Japan Encyclopedia
2156:Gregorian calendar
2048:Takahashi Korekiyo
2030:March 1st Movement
1987:Twenty-One Demands
1961:Yamamoto Gonnohyōe
1929:Meiji Constitution
1876:military diplomacy
1855:
1768:Toranomon Incident
1572:
1499:Russian Revolution
1460:Twenty-One Demands
1426:
1381:Yamamoto Gonnohyōe
1284:. Authors such as
1276:; others, such as
1232:
1224:
1207:
1151:and the following
1143:movement known as
903:Capital punishment
879:2019–present
801:Asset price bubble
776:Surrender of Japan
641:Japan–Korea Treaty
631:Russo-Japanese War
586:Ryūkyū Disposition
528:Invasion of Ryukyu
523:Tokugawa shogunate
459:Nanboku-chō period
7904:
7903:
7900:
7899:
7823:
7822:
7780:
7779:
7692:
7691:
7622:
7621:
7618:
7617:
6992:
6991:
6964:Socialist thought
6912:
6911:
6851:Dutch East Indies
6813:Empire of Vietnam
6731:
6730:
6501:Satsuma Rebellion
6481:Meiji Restoration
6458:
6457:
6268:
6267:
6206:Greater East Asia
6092:Political parties
6047:Foreign relations
5794:
5793:
5790:
5789:
5786:
5785:
5756:
5755:
5751:
5750:
5693:
5692:
5485:
5484:
5285:
5284:
5097:
5096:
4918:
4917:
4731:
4730:
4455:
4454:
4451:
4450:
4446:
4445:
4441:
4440:
4233:
4232:
4033:
4032:
3825:
3824:
3617:
3616:
3409:
3408:
3201:
3200:
2885:
2884:
2867:Succeeded by
2721:978-0-674-01753-5
2696:Duus, Peter, ed.
2565:978-1-57488-663-4
2361:
2360:
2160:Japanese calendar
2123:Wakatsuki Reijirō
2060:Four-Power Treaty
2041:League of Nations
2021:launched (July).
1998:Terauchi Masatake
1907:Nine-Power Treaty
1891:Four-Power Treaty
1581:League of Nations
1522:Terauchi Masatake
1422:Russian Civil War
1387:. In April 1914,
1293:Meiji Restoration
1282:Japanese painting
1234:On 30 July 1912,
1175:Classical Chinese
1073:
1072:
938:Foreign relations
883:
882:
871:Abe assassination
866:COVID-19 pandemic
838:Tōhoku earthquake
596:Satsuma Rebellion
558:Meiji Restoration
436:Kenmu Restoration
255:
254:
251:
250:
192:Siege of Tsingtao
137:
136:
129:
111:
16:(Redirected from
7969:
7962:1910s neologisms
7829:
7828:
7786:
7785:
7698:
7697:
7637:
7636:
7630:
7055:
7054:
7041:
7040:
7031:
7030:
7019:
7012:
7005:
6996:
6995:
6954:Shinmin no Michi
6944:Internment camps
6856:French Indochina
6740:
6739:
6586:Taishō Democracy
6467:
6466:
6390:Japanese holdout
6277:
6276:
6201:Colonial Affairs
6135:
6134:
6062:Yokusan Sonendan
5968:
5960:
5952:
5936:
5935:
5862:Economic history
5821:
5814:
5807:
5798:
5797:
5699:
5698:
5491:
5490:
5291:
5290:
5103:
5102:
4931:
4924:
4923:
4744:
4737:
4736:
4529:
4528:
4519:
4518:
4506:
4505:
4490:
4489:
4480:
4479:
4475:
4474:
4468:
4461:
4460:
4239:
4238:
4039:
4038:
3831:
3830:
3623:
3622:
3415:
3414:
3207:
3206:
3007:
3006:
3000:
2999:
2992:
2991:
2984:
2983:
2976:
2975:
2968:
2967:
2950:
2949:
2945:
2944:
2934:
2933:
2925:
2911:
2904:
2897:
2888:
2887:
2880:
2878:
2877:
2861:
2859:
2858:
2843:
2841:
2840:
2830:Preceded by
2827:
2826:
2823:
2808:
2790:
2789:
2748:
2732:
2686:
2674:
2663:
2629:
2610:
2609:
2583:
2577:
2576:
2574:
2572:
2549:
2543:
2533:
2527:
2521:
2519:
2508:
2502:
2496:
2490:
2475:
2469:
2467:
2453:
2447:
2431:
2414:
2412:
2399:
2386:
2165:
2164:
2150:Conversion table
2099:) (January 26).
1905:The goal of the
1870:
1833:
1831:
1830:
1824:
1816:
1814:
1813:
1807:
1756:world revolution
1740:Osachi Hamaguchi
1737:
1722:
1716:
1708:
1702:
1700:
1699:
1693:
1686:to merge as the
1685:
1683:
1677:
1676:
1670:
1664:
1662:
1661:
1655:
1643:aircraft carrier
1611:
1600:Taishō Democracy
1589:Japanese mandate
1549:
1547:
1546:
1538:Open Door Policy
1469:
1465:
1375:
1367:
1357:
1348:Yamagata Aritomo
1340:Saionji Kinmochi
1330:
1328:
1322:
1321:
1259:
1253:
1244:Emperor of Japan
1185:
1172:
1171:
1145:Taishō Democracy
1127:
1110:history of Japan
1107:
1105:
1104:
1103:
1097:
1091:
1085:
1084:
1065:
1058:
1051:
895:
796:Economic miracle
711:Nanking incident
706:Financial crisis
543:Perry Expedition
517:
426:Mongol invasions
305:before 14,000 BC
295:
294:
290:
280:
270:History of Japan
257:
256:
247:
234:
227:
163:
149:
148:
147:
139:
138:
132:
125:
121:
118:
112:
110:
69:
45:
37:
21:
7977:
7976:
7972:
7971:
7970:
7968:
7967:
7966:
7937:Empire of Japan
7907:
7906:
7905:
7896:
7834:
7819:
7791:
7776:
7772:Marcos scandals
7703:
7688:
7645:
7631:
7614:
7588:
7552:
7396:
7215:
7124:
7049:
7035:
7025:
7023:
6993:
6988:
6974:Yasukuni Shrine
6908:
6885:
6827:
6781:
6727:
6679:Tripartite Pact
6674:Rape of Nanking
6610:
6596:Tapani incident
6540:
6516:Boxer Rebellion
6474:
6454:
6418:
6409:
6358:
6349:
6284:
6264:
6258:Representatives
6226:
6223:
6222:Legislative and
6215:
6181:Foreign Affairs
6144:
6141:
6126:
6025:
6004:Government Seal
5989:Rising Sun Flag
5972:
5966:
5958:
5950:
5937:
5928:
5830:
5828:Empire of Japan
5825:
5795:
5782:
5757:
5752:
5694:
5486:
5286:
5098:
4927:
4919:
4740:
4732:
4516:
4514:
4503:
4501:
4487:
4483:
4469:
4466:
4447:
4442:
4234:
4034:
3826:
3618:
3410:
3202:
2997:
2995:
2989:
2987:
2981:
2979:
2973:
2971:
2965:
2963:
2939:
2928:
2919:
2915:
2881:
2872:
2863:
2853:
2851:
2844:
2835:
2821:
2815:
2800:Country Studies
2796:
2787:
2752:Strachan, Hew.
2747:on May 24, 2012
2737:
2722:
2683:
2627:
2619:
2614:
2613:
2606:
2584:
2580:
2570:
2568:
2566:
2550:
2546:
2539:The Japan Times
2531:
2528:
2524:
2509:
2505:
2497:
2493:
2476:
2472:
2463:The Japan Times
2454:
2450:
2432:
2428:
2423:
2418:
2417:
2387:
2383:
2378:
2366:
2154:To convert any
2152:
2136:Minguo calendar
2132:
2071:Katō Tomosaburō
2032:begins against
1968:Ōkuma Shigenobu
1937:
1920:
1844:
1825:
1808:
1748:
1738:prime minister
1735:Rikken Minseitō
1720:Rikken Minseitō
1706:Rikken Minseitō
1694:
1690:Rikken Minseitō
1671:
1656:
1633:Interwar period
1560:
1541:
1530:Ōkuma Shigenobu
1505:as far west as
1492:Nishihara Loans
1466:; Chinese:
1410:
1404:
1389:Ōkuma Shigenobu
1372:Rikken Dōshikai
1344:Rikken Seiyūkai
1316:
1310:workers' rights
1266:Western culture
1215:The Japan Times
1196:
1165:
1099:
1098:
1079:
1069:
1019:
1018:
1017:
897:
896:
893:
885:
884:
876:
875:
851:1989–2019
848:
847:
808:1926–1989
805:
766:Atomic bombings
741:Tripartite Pact
726:May 15 incident
716:Mukden Incident
687:1912–1926
684:
683:
654:1868–1912
651:
650:
626:Boxer Rebellion
571:1603–1868
568:
567:
515:
505:1573–1603
502:
501:
480:Azuchi–Momoyama
472:1336–1573
469:
468:
444:1185–1333
441:
440:
403:
402:
373:710 – 794
370:
359:538 – 710
356:
342:
328:
292:
291:
288:
225:
166:
145:
133:
122:
116:
113:
70:
68:
58:
46:
35:
28:
23:
22:
15:
12:
11:
5:
7975:
7965:
7964:
7959:
7954:
7952:1920s in Japan
7949:
7947:1910s in Japan
7944:
7942:Emperor Taishō
7939:
7934:
7929:
7924:
7919:
7902:
7901:
7898:
7897:
7895:
7894:
7889:
7884:
7879:
7874:
7869:
7864:
7859:
7850:
7845:
7839:
7836:
7835:
7833:Related topics
7825:
7824:
7821:
7820:
7818:
7817:
7812:
7807:
7802:
7796:
7793:
7792:
7782:
7781:
7778:
7777:
7775:
7774:
7769:
7764:
7759:
7754:
7749:
7744:
7739:
7734:
7729:
7724:
7719:
7717:Red seal ships
7714:
7708:
7705:
7704:
7694:
7693:
7690:
7689:
7687:
7686:
7684:United Nations
7681:
7679:European Union
7676:
7674:Southeast Asia
7671:
7666:
7661:
7656:
7650:
7647:
7646:
7633:
7632:
7625:
7623:
7620:
7619:
7616:
7615:
7613:
7612:
7607:
7602:
7600:Russian Empire
7596:
7594:
7590:
7589:
7587:
7586:
7581:
7576:
7571:
7566:
7560:
7558:
7554:
7553:
7551:
7550:
7548:United Kingdom
7545:
7540:
7535:
7530:
7525:
7520:
7515:
7510:
7505:
7500:
7495:
7490:
7485:
7480:
7475:
7470:
7465:
7460:
7455:
7450:
7445:
7440:
7435:
7430:
7428:Czech Republic
7425:
7420:
7415:
7410:
7404:
7402:
7398:
7397:
7395:
7394:
7389:
7384:
7379:
7374:
7369:
7364:
7359:
7354:
7349:
7344:
7339:
7334:
7329:
7324:
7319:
7314:
7309:
7304:
7299:
7294:
7289:
7284:
7279:
7274:
7269:
7264:
7259:
7254:
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7112:
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7014:
7007:
6999:
6990:
6989:
6987:
6986:
6981:
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6971:
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6956:
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6926:
6920:
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6907:
6906:
6905:
6904:
6893:
6891:
6887:
6886:
6884:
6883:
6878:
6873:
6868:
6863:
6858:
6853:
6848:
6843:
6837:
6835:
6829:
6828:
6826:
6825:
6820:
6818:State of Burma
6815:
6810:
6805:
6800:
6795:
6789:
6787:
6783:
6782:
6780:
6779:
6774:
6769:
6764:
6759:
6746:
6744:
6737:
6733:
6732:
6729:
6728:
6726:
6725:
6720:
6706:
6701:
6696:
6691:
6686:
6681:
6676:
6671:
6666:
6661:
6656:
6651:
6646:
6641:
6639:Musha Incident
6636:
6631:
6629:Jinan incident
6626:
6620:
6618:
6612:
6611:
6609:
6608:
6603:
6598:
6593:
6588:
6583:
6578:
6573:
6568:
6563:
6562:
6561:
6550:
6548:
6542:
6541:
6539:
6538:
6533:
6528:
6523:
6518:
6513:
6508:
6503:
6498:
6493:
6488:
6486:Beipu uprising
6483:
6477:
6475:
6470:
6464:
6460:
6459:
6456:
6455:
6453:
6452:
6450:Treaty Faction
6447:
6442:
6437:
6432:
6427:
6421:
6419:
6414:
6411:
6410:
6408:
6407:
6402:
6397:
6392:
6387:
6382:
6380:Imperial Guard
6377:
6372:
6367:
6361:
6359:
6354:
6351:
6350:
6348:
6347:
6342:
6337:
6332:
6327:
6322:
6321:
6320:
6305:
6304:
6303:
6298:
6287:
6285:
6280:
6274:
6270:
6269:
6266:
6265:
6263:
6262:
6261:
6260:
6255:
6245:
6240:
6235:
6229:
6227:
6220:
6217:
6216:
6214:
6213:
6208:
6203:
6198:
6193:
6188:
6183:
6178:
6173:
6168:
6163:
6158:
6153:
6147:
6145:
6140:Administration
6138:
6132:
6128:
6127:
6125:
6124:
6119:
6114:
6109:
6104:
6099:
6094:
6089:
6084:
6079:
6074:
6069:
6064:
6059:
6054:
6049:
6044:
6039:
6033:
6031:
6027:
6026:
6024:
6023:
6018:
6017:
6016:
6011:
6006:
6001:
5991:
5986:
5980:
5978:
5974:
5973:
5971:
5970:
5962:
5954:
5945:
5943:
5939:
5938:
5931:
5929:
5927:
5926:
5921:
5916:
5911:
5906:
5905:
5904:
5894:
5889:
5884:
5879:
5874:
5869:
5864:
5859:
5854:
5849:
5844:
5838:
5836:
5832:
5831:
5824:
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5816:
5809:
5801:
5792:
5791:
5788:
5787:
5784:
5783:
5781:
5780:
5773:
5770:
5762:
5759:
5758:
5754:
5753:
5749:
5748:
5743:
5739:
5738:
5733:
5729:
5728:
5723:
5719:
5718:
5713:
5709:
5708:
5703:
5697:
5695:
5691:
5690:
5685:
5681:
5680:
5675:
5671:
5670:
5665:
5661:
5660:
5655:
5651:
5650:
5645:
5641:
5640:
5635:
5631:
5630:
5625:
5621:
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5615:
5611:
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5605:
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5600:
5595:
5591:
5590:
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5571:
5570:
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5555:
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5541:
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5531:
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5525:
5521:
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5515:
5511:
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5505:
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5500:
5495:
5489:
5487:
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5482:
5477:
5473:
5472:
5467:
5463:
5462:
5457:
5453:
5452:
5447:
5443:
5442:
5437:
5433:
5432:
5427:
5423:
5422:
5417:
5413:
5412:
5407:
5403:
5402:
5397:
5393:
5392:
5387:
5383:
5382:
5377:
5373:
5372:
5367:
5363:
5362:
5357:
5353:
5352:
5347:
5343:
5342:
5337:
5333:
5332:
5326:
5325:
5321:
5320:
5315:
5311:
5310:
5305:
5301:
5300:
5295:
5289:
5287:
5283:
5282:
5277:
5273:
5272:
5267:
5263:
5262:
5257:
5253:
5252:
5247:
5243:
5242:
5237:
5233:
5232:
5227:
5223:
5222:
5217:
5213:
5212:
5207:
5203:
5202:
5197:
5193:
5192:
5187:
5183:
5182:
5177:
5173:
5172:
5167:
5163:
5162:
5157:
5153:
5152:
5147:
5143:
5142:
5137:
5133:
5132:
5127:
5123:
5122:
5117:
5113:
5112:
5107:
5101:
5099:
5095:
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5089:
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5079:
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5065:
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5059:
5055:
5054:
5049:
5045:
5044:
5039:
5035:
5034:
5028:
5027:
5023:
5022:
5017:
5013:
5012:
5007:
5003:
5002:
4997:
4993:
4992:
4987:
4983:
4982:
4977:
4973:
4972:
4967:
4963:
4962:
4957:
4953:
4952:
4947:
4943:
4942:
4937:
4933:
4932:
4929:Southern Court
4922:
4920:
4916:
4915:
4910:
4906:
4905:
4900:
4896:
4895:
4890:
4886:
4885:
4880:
4876:
4875:
4870:
4866:
4865:
4860:
4856:
4855:
4850:
4846:
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4815:
4810:
4806:
4805:
4800:
4796:
4795:
4790:
4786:
4785:
4780:
4776:
4775:
4770:
4766:
4765:
4760:
4756:
4755:
4750:
4746:
4745:
4742:Northern Court
4735:
4733:
4729:
4728:
4723:
4719:
4718:
4713:
4709:
4708:
4703:
4699:
4698:
4693:
4689:
4688:
4683:
4679:
4678:
4673:
4669:
4668:
4663:
4659:
4658:
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4648:
4643:
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4608:
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4471:
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4457:
4456:
4453:
4452:
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4448:
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4433:
4429:
4428:
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4419:
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4413:
4409:
4408:
4403:
4399:
4398:
4393:
4389:
4388:
4383:
4379:
4378:
4373:
4369:
4368:
4363:
4359:
4358:
4353:
4349:
4348:
4343:
4339:
4338:
4333:
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4328:
4323:
4319:
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4313:
4309:
4308:
4303:
4299:
4298:
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4289:
4288:
4283:
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4273:
4269:
4268:
4263:
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4258:
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4235:
4231:
4230:
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4221:
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4205:
4201:
4200:
4195:
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4190:
4185:
4181:
4180:
4175:
4171:
4170:
4165:
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4160:
4155:
4151:
4150:
4145:
4141:
4140:
4135:
4131:
4130:
4124:
4123:
4119:
4118:
4113:
4109:
4108:
4103:
4099:
4098:
4093:
4089:
4088:
4083:
4079:
4078:
4073:
4069:
4068:
4063:
4059:
4058:
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4049:
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4037:
4035:
4031:
4030:
4025:
4021:
4020:
4015:
4011:
4010:
4005:
4001:
4000:
3995:
3991:
3990:
3985:
3981:
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3895:
3891:
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3870:
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2813:External links
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2740:Authority File
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2140:Juche calendar
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2104:
2089:
2078:
2063:
2050:(November 4).
2044:
2037:
2026:
2015:
2008:
2001:
1994:
1983:
1974:, joining the
1964:
1957:
1954:prime minister
1936:
1933:
1919:
1916:
1843:
1840:
1747:
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1559:
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1526:prime minister
1480:Inner Mongolia
1406:Main article:
1403:
1400:
1385:prime minister
1346:cabinet. Both
1326:Nihon Shakaitō
1306:social welfare
1278:Okakura Kakuzō
1220:Empress Teimei
1203:Emperor Taishō
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1114:Emperor Taishō
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6445:Fleet Faction
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6365:General Staff
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6318:military code
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6248:Imperial Diet
6246:
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6238:Privy Council
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6156:Home Ministry
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5999:Imperial Seal
5997:
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5987:
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5984:Flag of Japan
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2822:(in Japanese)
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2794:
2793:public domain
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2512:Dower, John W
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2487:0-231-08294-0
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2093:Kiyoura Keigo
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1993:(January 18).
1992:
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1972:German Empire
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1946:Emperor Meiji
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1614:Tanaka Giichi
1610:
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1433:Allied Powers
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791:Anpo protests
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786:Postwar Japan
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78: –
77:
73:
72:Find sources:
66:
62:
56:
55:
50:This article
48:
44:
39:
38:
33:
19:
7722:Nanban trade
7642:Multilateral
7605:Soviet Union
7357:Saudi Arabia
7120:South Africa
6917:Other topics
6753:
6591:Taishō Roman
6545:
6345:Conscription
6315:
6307:
6282:Armed Forces
6142:(ministries)
6042:Charter Oath
6037:Constitution
5919:State Shinto
5902:Essentialism
5852:Demographics
5742:2019–present
5715:
4522:Modern Japan
3156:Tenpyō-jingo
3136:Tenpyō-shōhō
3126:Tenpyō-kanpō
2921:
2849:Era of Japan
2847:
2799:
2780:
2779:
2771:
2760:
2753:
2745:the original
2739:
2734:
2706:
2697:
2690:
2670:
2635:
2631:
2617:Bibliography
2587:
2581:
2569:. Retrieved
2554:
2547:
2537:
2525:
2515:
2506:
2494:
2478:
2473:
2461:
2451:
2444:Google Books
2437:
2429:
2403:
2390:
2384:
2370:Taishō Roman
2153:
2133:
2101:Katō Takaaki
2077:(August 28).
2023:Hara Takashi
1982:(August 23).
1950:Katsura Tarō
1921:
1904:
1888:
1884:China proper
1873:
1856:
1836:World War II
1790:Pan-Asianism
1788:
1780:
1749:
1725:
1647:
1637:
1630:
1622:
1618:
1604:Hara Takashi
1602:". In 1918,
1597:
1573:
1519:
1496:
1488:
1457:
1427:
1393:
1378:
1360:Katsura Tarō
1333:
1290:
1262:
1233:
1213:
1194:Meiji legacy
1177:
1166:
1153:militaristic
1089:Taishō jidai
1076:
1074:
961:Christianity
857:
823:Lost Decades
814:
751:World War II
692:
661:
660:
577:
512:
487:Nanban trade
478:
450:
412:
379:
365:
351:
337:
323:
310:
298:
222:
123:
114:
104:
97:
90:
83:
76:"Taishō era"
71:
59:Please help
54:verification
51:
7574:New Zealand
7508:Netherlands
7367:South Korea
7347:Philippines
7332:North Korea
7227:Afghanistan
6959:Shōwa Modan
6934:Hakkō ichiu
6871:Philippines
6758:after 1943)
6736:Territories
6694:Pacific War
6554:World War I
6430:Air Service
6370:Air Service
6243:Gozen Kaigi
5959:(Yoshihito)
5951:(Mutsuhito)
5897:Nationalism
5842:Agriculture
5769:until 1332.
4498:Nanboku-chō
4494:Nanboku-chō
3166:Jingo-keiun
3146:Tenpyō-hōji
2781:Attribution
2766:online free
2638:: 107–134.
2571:4 September
2499:Bowman 2000
2466:, p. 7
2144:North Korea
2084:devastates
2012:Spanish flu
1980:World War I
1668:Seiyū Hontō
1507:Lake Baikal
1462:(Japanese:
1429:World War I
1420:during the
1396:Sadako Kujō
1298:proletariat
1254:(era name)
913:Earthquakes
761:Pacific War
669:World War I
300:Paleolithic
187:World War I
7911:Categories
7659:Arab world
7610:Yugoslavia
7503:Montenegro
7272:East Timor
7247:Bangladesh
7237:Azerbaijan
7100:Mozambique
6723:Occupation
6546:Taishō era
6491:Boshin War
6335:War crimes
6131:Government
6107:Tonarigumi
6014:Privy Seal
6009:State Seal
5967:(Hirohito)
5892:Militarism
5847:Censorship
4502:Muromachi
2436:, p.
2421:References
2394:pre-dated
2080:1923: The
2036:(March 1).
1940:1912: The
1821:Kokuryūkai
1568:Marunouchi
1552:rice riots
1472:Government
1418:Khabarovsk
1134:democratic
1118:oligarchic
1077:Taishō era
833:Cool Japan
701:Militarism
563:Boshin War
516:(Tokugawa)
398:Genpei War
223:Chronology
212:Monarch(s)
117:April 2014
87:newspapers
18:Taisho Era
7644:relations
7564:Australia
7493:Lithuania
7372:Sri Lanka
7362:Singapore
7342:Palestine
7287:Indonesia
7211:Venezuela
7136:Argentina
7048:relations
7046:Bilateral
6924:Sonnō jōi
6876:Singapore
6861:Hong Kong
6823:Azad Hind
6798:Mengjiang
6793:Manchukuo
6767:Kantō-shū
6709:Surrender
6616:Shōwa era
6601:Truku War
6472:Meiji era
6440:Tokkeitai
6405:Kempeitai
6316:Senjinkun
6233:Daijō-kan
6196:Munitions
6077:Mokusatsu
5867:Education
5732:1989–2019
5722:1926–1989
5712:1912–1926
5702:1868–1912
5684:1865–1868
5674:1864–1865
5664:1861–1864
5654:1860–1861
5644:1854–1860
5634:1848–1854
5624:1844–1848
5614:1830–1844
5604:1818–1830
5594:1804–1818
5584:1801–1804
5574:1789–1801
5564:1781–1789
5554:1772–1781
5544:1764–1772
5534:1751–1764
5524:1748–1751
5514:1744–1748
5504:1741–1744
5494:1736–1741
5476:1716–1736
5466:1711–1716
5456:1704–1711
5446:1688–1704
5436:1684–1688
5426:1681–1684
5416:1673–1681
5406:1661–1673
5396:1658–1661
5386:1655–1658
5376:1652–1655
5366:1648–1652
5356:1644–1648
5346:1624–1644
5336:1615–1624
5314:1596–1615
5304:1592–1596
5294:1573–1592
5276:1570–1573
5266:1558–1570
5256:1555–1558
5246:1532–1555
5236:1528–1532
5226:1521–1528
5216:1504–1521
5206:1501–1521
5196:1492–1501
5186:1489–1492
5176:1487–1489
5166:1469–1487
5156:1467–1469
5146:1466–1467
5136:1460–1466
5126:1457–1460
5116:1455–1457
5106:1452–1455
5088:1449–1452
5078:1444–1449
5068:1441–1444
5058:1429–1441
5048:1428–1429
5038:1394–1428
5032:Muromachi
5016:1384–1392
5006:1381–1384
4996:1375–1381
4986:1372–1375
4976:1370–1372
4966:1346–1370
4956:1340–1346
4946:1336–1340
4936:1334–1336
4909:1390–1394
4899:1389–1390
4889:1387–1389
4879:1384–1387
4869:1381–1384
4859:1379–1381
4849:1375–1379
4839:1368–1375
4829:1362–1368
4819:1361–1362
4809:1356–1361
4799:1352–1356
4789:1350–1352
4779:1345–1350
4769:1342–1345
4759:1338–1342
4749:1334–1338
4722:1332–1333
4712:1331–1334
4702:1329–1331
4692:1326–1329
4682:1324–1326
4672:1321–1324
4662:1319–1321
4652:1317–1319
4642:1312–1317
4632:1311–1312
4622:1308–1311
4612:1306–1308
4602:1303–1306
4592:1302–1303
4582:1299–1302
4572:1293–1299
4562:1288–1293
4552:1278–1288
4542:1275–1278
4532:1264–1275
4432:1261–1264
4422:1260–1261
4412:1259–1260
4402:1257–1259
4392:1256–1257
4382:1249–1256
4372:1247–1249
4362:1243–1247
4352:1240–1243
4342:1239–1240
4332:1238–1239
4322:1235–1238
4312:1234–1235
4302:1233–1234
4292:1232–1233
4282:1229–1232
4272:1227–1229
4262:1225–1227
4252:1224–1225
4242:1222–1224
4224:1219–1222
4214:1213–1219
4204:1211–1213
4194:1207–1211
4184:1206–1207
4174:1204–1206
4164:1201–1204
4154:1199–1201
4144:1190–1199
4134:1185–1190
4112:1184–1185
4102:1182–1184
4092:1181–1182
4082:1177–1181
4072:1175–1177
4062:1171–1175
4052:1169–1171
4042:1166–1169
4024:1165–1166
4014:1163–1165
4004:1161–1163
3994:1160–1161
3984:1159–1160
3974:1156–1159
3964:1154–1156
3954:1151–1154
3944:1145–1151
3934:1144–1145
3924:1142–1144
3914:1141–1142
3904:1135–1141
3894:1132–1135
3884:1131–1132
3874:1126–1131
3864:1124–1126
3854:1120–1124
3844:1118–1120
3834:1113–1118
3816:1110–1113
3806:1108–1110
3796:1106–1108
3786:1104–1106
3776:1099–1104
3766:1097–1099
3756:1096–1097
3746:1094–1096
3736:1087–1094
3726:1084–1087
3716:1081–1084
3706:1077–1081
3696:1074–1077
3686:1069–1074
3676:1065–1069
3666:1058–1065
3656:1053–1058
3646:1046–1053
3636:1044–1046
3626:1040–1044
3608:1037–1040
3598:1028–1037
3588:1024–1028
3578:1021–1024
3568:1017–1021
3558:1012–1017
3548:1004–1012
2996:Kamakura
2927:by period
2797:"Japan".
2660:158403519
2652:0080-4401
2402:HMS
2389:HMS
2010:1918-20:
1804:Gen'yōsha
1760:Comintern
1652:Kenseikai
1476:Manchuria
1470:) to the
1464:対華二十一ヶ条要求
1286:Mori Ōgai
1240:Yoshihito
1184:大亨以正 天之道也
1163:Etymology
1157:Shōwa era
1149:Meiji era
1128:) to the
952:Religion
943:Geography
928:Education
923:Era names
553:Bakumatsu
492:Imjin War
452:Muromachi
431:Genkō War
421:Jōkyū War
181:Including
7857:in Japan
7518:Portugal
7463:Holy See
7382:Thailand
7337:Pakistan
7317:Mongolia
7312:Maldives
7307:Malaysia
7262:Cambodia
7186:Paraguay
7166:Colombia
7141:Barbados
7129:Americas
7090:Ethiopia
7080:Djibouti
7075:Botswana
6902:Yen bloc
6890:Ideology
6881:Thailand
6750:Karafuto
6743:Colonies
6330:Kamikaze
6273:Military
6176:Treasury
6030:Policies
6021:Kimigayo
5942:Emperors
5909:Politics
5877:Eugenics
5835:Overview
4517:(cont'd)
4510:Momoyama
4504:(cont'd)
4488:(cont'd)
4485:Kamakura
4336:Ryakunin
4316:Bunryaku
4208:Kenryaku
4128:Kamakura
4116:Genryaku
3612:Chōryaku
3538:999–1004
3522:Shōryaku
3384:Tenryaku
2998:(cont'd)
2990:(cont'd)
2982:(cont'd)
2974:(cont'd)
2966:(cont'd)
2938:538–1264
2730:58053128
2514:(1999),
2364:See also
2357:MCMXXVI
2348:MCMXXIII
2333:MCMXVIII
2054:becomes
1978:side of
1952:becomes
1935:Timeline
1912:Shandong
1878:was the
1867:zaibatsu
1772:Hirohito
1717:and the
1713:Seiyūkai
1681:Seiyūkai
1665:and the
1585:Shandong
1453:Jiaozhou
1449:Marshall
1445:Caroline
1439:and the
1437:Shandong
1302:suffrage
1132:and the
1037:Timeline
1027:Glossary
998:Post-war
993:Politics
983:Military
956:Buddhism
908:Currency
414:Kamakura
262:a series
260:Part of
171:Location
7669:Oceania
7557:Oceania
7543:Ukraine
7473:Ireland
7468:Iceland
7458:Hungary
7448:Germany
7438:Finland
7433:Denmark
7423:Croatia
7418:Belgium
7413:Austria
7408:Albania
7392:Vietnam
7322:Myanmar
7277:Georgia
7242:Bahrain
7232:Armenia
7206:Uruguay
7176:Ecuador
7146:Bolivia
7115:Somalia
7110:Nigeria
7105:Namibia
7065:Algeria
6463:History
6435:Marines
6072:Kokutai
5977:Symbols
5957:Taishō
5914:Statism
5857:Economy
5767:Gentoku
5470:Shōtoku
5450:Genroku
5390:Meireki
5308:Bunroku
5240:Kyōroku
5130:Chōroku
5110:Kyōtoku
5072:Kakitsu
4980:Kentoku
4913:Meitoku
4883:Shitoku
4863:Kōryaku
4706:Gentoku
4696:Karyaku
4467:present
4306:Tenpuku
3998:Eiryaku
3710:Jōryaku
3680:Jiryaku
3640:Kantoku
3532:Chōtoku
3528:995–999
3518:990–995
3508:988–990
3498:987–988
3488:985–987
3478:983–985
3468:978–983
3458:976–978
3448:973–976
3442:Tenroku
3438:970–973
3428:968–970
3418:964–968
3400:961–964
3394:Tentoku
3390:957–961
3380:947–957
3370:938–947
3360:931–938
3350:923–931
3340:901–923
3330:898–901
3320:889–898
3310:885–889
3300:877–885
3290:859–877
3280:857–859
3270:854–857
3260:851–854
3250:848–851
3240:834–848
3230:824–834
3220:810–824
3210:806–810
3196:Enryaku
3192:782–806
3182:781–782
3172:770–781
3162:767–770
3152:765–767
3142:757–765
3132:749–757
3112:729–749
3102:724–729
3092:717–724
3082:715–717
3060:708–715
3050:704–708
3040:701–704
3030:686–686
3024:Hakuchi
3020:650–654
3010:645–650
2775:excerpt
2351:MCMXXIV
2345:MCMXXII
2330:MCMXVII
2318:MCMXIII
2075:Siberia
1889:In the
1798:samurai
1678:, True
1503:Siberia
1441:Mariana
1274:ukiyo-e
1205:in 1912
1179:I Ching
1141:liberal
1137:parties
1032:History
971:Judaism
918:Economy
289:Periods
101:scholar
7727:Sakoku
7654:Africa
7593:Former
7538:Sweden
7528:Serbia
7523:Russia
7513:Poland
7483:Kosovo
7453:Greece
7443:France
7401:Europe
7387:Turkey
7377:Taiwan
7297:Israel
7257:Brunei
7252:Bhutan
7181:Mexico
7156:Canada
7151:Brazil
7070:Angola
7058:Africa
6866:Malaya
6841:Borneo
6777:Taiwan
6772:Nan'yō
6762:Chōsen
6755:naichi
5965:Shōwa
5949:Meiji
5924:Kazoku
5872:System
5736:Heisei
5716:Taishō
5668:Bunkyū
5658:Man'en
5608:Bunsei
5578:Kansei
5568:Tenmei
5538:Hōreki
5528:Kan'en
5498:Genbun
5410:Kanbun
5350:Kan'ei
5324:
5318:Keichō
5298:Tenshō
5270:Eiroku
5250:Tenbun
5190:Entoku
5180:Chōkyō
5170:Bunmei
5150:Bunshō
5140:Kanshō
5092:Hōtoku
5082:Bun'an
5052:Shōchō
5026:
5020:Genchū
4990:Bunchū
4970:Shōhei
4960:Kōkoku
4873:Eitoku
4763:Ryakuō
4726:Shōkyō
4686:Shōchū
4616:Tokuji
4596:Kengen
4536:Bun'ei
4416:Shōgen
4386:Kenchō
4366:Kangen
4266:Karoku
4256:Gennin
4188:Ken'ei
4178:Genkyū
4168:Kennin
4148:Kenkyū
4122:
4046:Nin'an
4018:Chōkan
3958:Ninpei
3938:Ten'yō
3898:Chōshō
3888:Tenshō
3848:Gen'ei
3820:Ten'ei
3810:Tennin
3770:Jōtoku
3630:Chōkyū
3602:Chōgen
3572:Kannin
3472:Tengen
3452:Ten'en
3374:Tengyō
3334:Shōtai
3324:Kanpyō
3304:Gangyō
3284:Ten'an
3234:Tenchō
3116:Tenpyō
3070:
3034:Shuchō
2988:Heian
2980:Heian
2972:Heian
2964:Heian
2852:Taishō
2795:.
2728:
2718:
2679:
2658:
2650:
2602:
2562:
2485:
2404:Hermes
2354:MCMXXV
2342:MCMXXI
2336:MCMXIX
2327:MCMXVI
2321:MCMXIV
2315:MCMXII
2168:Taishō
2121:1926:
2106:1925:
2091:1924:
2065:1922:
2056:regent
2028:1919:
2017:1918:
2003:1917:
1996:1916:
1976:Allies
1966:1914:
1898:. The
1774:. The
1545:門戸開放政策
1447:, and
1424:, 1919
1257:Taishō
1008:Sports
976:Shinto
933:Empire
894:Topics
816:Heisei
662:Taishō
538:Sakoku
264:on the
216:Taishō
142:Taishō
103:
96:
89:
82:
74:
7887:JPEPA
7882:JETRO
7767:China
7762:Korea
7584:Tonga
7579:Palau
7533:Spain
7498:Malta
7478:Italy
7352:Qatar
7327:Nepal
7282:India
7267:China
7161:Chile
7095:Kenya
7085:Egypt
6846:Burma
6559:Entry
6253:Peers
6117:Senbu
6102:Tokkō
5746:Reiwa
5726:Shōwa
5706:Meiji
5678:Genji
5648:Ansei
5618:Tenpō
5598:Bunka
5588:Kyōwa
5558:An'ei
5548:Meiwa
5518:Enkyō
5508:Kanpō
5480:Kyōhō
5440:Jōkyō
5430:Tenna
5400:Manji
5370:Keian
5360:Shōhō
5340:Genna
5280:Genki
5230:Daiei
5220:Eishō
5210:Bunki
5120:Kōshō
5062:Eikyō
5000:Tenju
4950:Engen
4940:Kenmu
4893:Kakei
4813:Enbun
4803:Bunna
4793:Kannō
4753:Kenmu
4716:Genkō
4676:Genkō
4666:Gen'ō
4656:Bunpō
4646:Shōwa
4626:Enkyō
4606:Kagen
4586:Shōan
4576:Einin
4546:Kenji
4465:1264–
4436:Kōchō
4426:Bun'ō
4406:Shōka
4396:Kōgen
4356:Ninji
4326:Katei
4286:Kangi
4276:Antei
4228:Jōkyū
4218:Kempo
4198:Jōgen
4158:Shōji
4138:Bunji
4086:Jishō
4076:Angen
4028:Eiman
3988:Heiji
3978:Hōgen
3968:Kyūju
3948:Kyūan
3878:Daiji
3868:Tenji
3838:Eikyū
3790:Chōji
3760:Eichō
3740:Kanji
3730:Ōtoku
3690:Enkyū
3670:Kōhei
3660:Tengi
3650:Eishō
3592:Manju
3562:Chōwa
3552:Kankō
3542:Chōhō
3492:Kanna
3482:Eikan
3462:Jōgen
3364:Jōhei
3354:Enchō
3314:Ninna
3294:Jōgan
3274:Saikō
3264:Ninju
3254:Kashō
3224:Kōnin
3214:Daidō
3186:Ten'ō
3106:Jinki
3086:Reiki
3054:Keiun
3044:Taihō
3014:Taika
2959:Heian
2954:Asuka
2922:nengō
2870:Shōwa
2833:Meiji
2656:S2CID
2628:(PDF)
2532:'
2410:Hōshō
2397:Hōshō
2391:Argus
2376:Notes
2339:MCMXX
2324:MCMXV
2310:1926
2086:Tokyo
1991:China
1698:立憲民政党
1638:Hōshō
1609:genrō
1528:from
1365:genrō
1354:genrō
1320:日本社会党
1250:nengō
1124:genrō
988:Naval
966:Islam
859:Reiwa
694:Shōwa
579:Meiji
381:Heian
353:Asuka
339:Kofun
325:Yayoi
312:Jōmon
241:Shōwa
236:Meiji
175:Japan
108:JSTOR
94:books
7872:JOCV
7867:JICA
7569:Fiji
7302:Laos
7292:Iran
7220:Asia
7191:Peru
7171:Cuba
6171:Navy
6166:Army
5688:Keiō
5638:Kaei
5628:Kōka
5460:Hōei
5420:Enpō
5260:Kōji
5200:Meiō
5160:Ōnin
5010:Kōwa
4853:Eiwa
4833:Jōji
4823:Kōan
4783:Jōwa
4773:Kōei
4636:Ōchō
4566:Shōō
4556:Kōan
4515:Edo
4376:Hōji
4346:En'ō
4296:Jōei
4106:Juei
4096:Yōwa
4066:Jōan
3928:Kōji
3918:Eiji
3908:Hōen
3858:Hōan
3800:Kajō
3780:Kōwa
3750:Kahō
3720:Eihō
3700:Jōhō
3582:Jian
3512:Eiso
3502:Eien
3432:Anna
3422:Kōhō
3344:Engi
3244:Jōwa
3176:Hōki
3096:Yōrō
3076:Nara
3064:Wadō
2726:OCLC
2716:ISBN
2677:ISBN
2648:ISSN
2600:ISBN
2573:2023
2560:ISBN
2483:ISBN
2307:1925
2304:1924
2301:1923
2298:1922
2295:1921
2292:1920
2289:1919
2286:1918
2283:1917
2280:1916
2277:1915
2274:1914
2271:1913
2268:1912
2254:XIII
2239:VIII
1851:Kōfu
1750:The
1675:政友本党
1478:and
1468:二十一条
1083:大正時代
1075:The
367:Nara
80:news
6161:War
5380:Jōō
5330:Edo
5042:Ōei
4903:Kōō
4843:Ōan
4246:Jōō
4056:Kaō
4008:Ōhō
3404:Ōwa
3122:749
2735:see
2640:doi
2592:doi
2536:",
2442:at
2439:929
2260:XV
2257:XIV
2251:XII
2236:VII
2224:III
2213:15
2142:of
1989:to
1829:黒竜会
1812:玄洋社
1660:憲政会
1188:Dao
513:Edo
63:by
7913::
7855:/
6715:,
2876:昭和
2857:大正
2839:明治
2803:.
2724:,
2714:,
2654:.
2646:.
2636:28
2634:.
2630:.
2598:.
2460:,
2265:AD
2248:XI
2242:IX
2233:VI
2227:IV
2221:II
2210:14
2207:13
2204:12
2201:11
2198:10
2146:.
1517:.
1443:,
1323:,
1308:,
1304:,
1182::
1170:大正
1159:.
1092:,
1086:,
146:大正
7018:e
7011:t
7004:v
6752:(
6719:)
6711:(
5820:e
5813:t
5806:v
2924:)
2920:(
2910:e
2903:t
2896:v
2879:)
2873:(
2860:)
2854:(
2842:)
2836:(
2807:.
2749:.
2685:.
2662:.
2642::
2608:.
2594::
2575:.
2520:.
2489:.
2468:.
2446:.
2413:.
2245:X
2230:V
2218:I
2195:9
2192:8
2189:7
2186:6
2183:5
2180:4
2177:3
2174:2
2171:1
2043:.
1826:(
1809:(
1695:(
1684:)
1672:(
1657:(
1548:)
1542:(
1540:"
1329:)
1317:(
1106:)
1080:(
1064:e
1057:t
1050:v
130:)
124:(
119:)
115:(
105:·
98:·
91:·
84:·
57:.
34:.
20:)
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