350:
535:
113:
647:
562:
437:
135:
704:
554:
861:
574:
In many species only one egg is laid on or in any individual host, and accordingly such an egg tends to be large, as is typical for eggs laid in small numbers. They are large enough to be clearly visible if stuck onto the outside of the host, and they generally are so firmly stuck that eggs cannot be
632:
Adult tachinids are not parasitic, but either do not feed at all or visit flowers, decaying matter, or similar sources of energy to sustain themselves until they have concluded their procreative activities. Their non-parasitic behaviour after eclosion from the pupa is what justifies the application
366:
Reproductive strategies vary greatly between tachinid species, largely, but not always clearly, according to their respective life cycles. Many species are generalists rather than specialists. Comparatively few are restricted to a single host species, so there is little tendency towards the close
624:
Another reproductive strategy is to leave the eggs in the host's environment; for example, the female might lay on leaves, where the host is likely to ingest them. Some tachinids that are parasitoids of stem-boring caterpillars deposit eggs outside the host's burrow, letting the first
1044:
Wood, D. M. 1987. Chapter 110. Tachinidae. Pp. 1193-1269 in McAlpine, J.F., Peterson, B.V., Shewell, G.E., Teskey, H.J., Vockeroth, J.R. and D.M. Wood (eds.), Manual of
Nearctic Diptera. Volume 2. Agriculture Canada Monograph 28: i-vi,
928:"Notes on the natural host surveys and laboratory rearing of Goniozus natalensis Gordh (Hymenoptera: Bethylidae), a parasitoid of Eldana saccharina Walker (Lepidoptera: Pyralidae) larvae from Cyperus papyrus L. in Southern Africa"
791:
uses, at least, 200 different hosts, and thus are less safe to be used as biological controls because they will attack non-pest species, resulting in population decline. Others are more specialized and are safer; for instance,
504:. Many tachinid eggs hatch quickly, having partly developed inside the mother's uterus, which is long and often coiled for retaining developing eggs. However, it is suggested that the primitive state probably is to stick
956:
Morewood, W. Dean; Wood, D. Monty (2002). "Host utilization byExorista thula Wood (sp. nov.) and
Chetogena gelida (Coquillett) (Diptera: Tachinidae), parasitoids of arctic Gynaephora species (Lepidoptera: Lymantriidae)".
719:. However, tachinid flies commonly are more bristly and more robust. Also, they usually have a characteristic appearance. They have three-segmented antennae, a diagnostically prominent postscutellum bulging beneath the
389:(not generally killing the host). Tachinid larvae feed on the host tissues, either after having been injected into the host by the parent, or penetrating the host from outside. Various species have different modes of
629:
larvae do the work of finding the host for themselves. In other species, the maggots use an ambush technique, waiting for the host to pass and then attacking it and burrowing into its body.
927:
607:
to suppress populations of alien pests. Conversely, certain tachinid flies that prey on useful insects are themselves considered as pests; they can present troublesome problems in the
773:
of this family presents many difficulties. It is largely based on morphological characters of the adult flies, but also on reproductive habits and on the immature stage.
1525:
Handbooks for the
Identification of British Insects, Vol. X. Part 4(a): Diptera Cyclorrhapha – Calyptrata (I) Section (a). Tachinidae and Calliphoridae
1428:
Cerretti, Pierfilippo; Stireman, John O.; Pape, Thomas; O’Hara, James E.; Marinho, Marco A. T.; Rognes, Knut; Grimaldi, David A. (2017-08-23). Friedman, Matt (ed.).
1543:
1608:
1531:
3968:
617:
582:
Yet another strategy of oviposition among some
Tachinidae is to lay large numbers of small, darkly coloured eggs on the food plants of the host species.
3837:
460:
Probably the majority of female tachinids lay white, ovoid eggs with flat undersides onto the skin of the host insect. Imms mentions the genera
3470:
816:
3876:
1573:
367:
co-evolution one finds in the adaptations of many specialist species to their hosts, such as are typical of protelean parasitoids among the
3973:
1640:
1323:
Zhao, Zhe; Su, Tian-Juan; Chesters, Douglas; Wang, Shi-di; Ho, Simon Y. W.; Zhu, Chao-Dong; Chen, Xiao-lin; Zhang, Chun-Tian (2013).
3811:
1518:
3850:
1614:
A conspectus of the
Tachinidae (Diptera) of Australia, including keys to the supraspecific taxa and taxonomic and host catalogues
1588:
1325:"The Mitochondrial Genome of Elodia flavipalpis Aldrich (Diptera: Tachinidae) and the Evolutionary Timescale of Tachinid Flies"
711:
Tachinid flies are extremely varied in appearance. Some adult flies may be brilliantly colored and resemble blow-flies (family
1026:
3855:
1195:
Young, Bruce E.; Auer, Stephanie; Ormes, Margaret; Rapacciuolo, Giovanni; Schweitzer, Dale; Sears, Nicole (5 October 2017).
486:) and deposit a hatching larva onto the host. For example, this occurs in Tachinidae species which parasitize the butterfly
1019:
Imms' General
Textbook of Entomology: Volume 1: Structure, Physiology and Development Volume 2: Classification and Biology
575:
removed from the skin of the host without killing them. Furthermore, scientists have observed in studies with the host
690:
668:
661:
3790:
3881:
1538:
1000:
579:
that being glued to the host insect helps maggots burrow into the larva, where they remain until fully developed.
3803:
603:; for example, some species of tachinid flies have been introduced into North America from their native lands as
1633:
1523:
322:, with more than 8,200 known species and many more to be discovered. Over 1,300 species have been described in
1253:
3863:
349:
1553:
1265:
Grenier, S. (1988-04-01). "Applied biological control with
Tachinid flies (Diptera, Tachinidae): A review".
1094:
Miles RN, Robert D, Hoy RR (1995). "Mechanically coupled ears for directional hearing in the parasitoid fly
3978:
1430:"First fossil of an oestroid fly (Diptera: Calyptratae: Oestroidea) and the dating of oestroid divergences"
1197:"Are pollinating hawk moths declining in the Northeastern United States? An analysis of collection records"
251:
599:
Many tachinids are important natural enemies of major insect pests, and some species actually are used in
3720:
3697:
1145:
a
Parasite of the Cabbage Looper, in Arizona, and Its Behavior and Development in Laboratory Culture1".
134:
3930:
3725:
1383:
874:
3891:
1626:
837:
511:
Many other species inject eggs into the host's body, using the extensible, penetrating part of their
448:
298:
3622:
655:
17:
1594:
1570:
782:
600:
515:, sometimes called the oviscapt, which roughly translates to "egg digger". Species in the genera
414:
3917:
3637:
2801:
1056:
672:
3940:
3912:
3842:
821:
787:
492:
in Ghana. The free larvae immediately bore into the host's body. Illustrative genera include
354:
3904:
766:
of some plants, especially at higher elevations in mountains where bees are relatively few.
534:
3759:
3684:
3675:
1441:
1336:
1208:
1107:
966:
904:
8:
3963:
442:
1445:
1340:
1212:
1111:
1057:"Larval mortality and population regulation in the butterfly Danaus chrysippus in Ghana"
970:
3294:
1862:
1472:
1429:
1359:
1324:
1290:
1231:
1196:
1072:
982:
794:
770:
720:
539:
129:
1503:
3899:
3746:
2147:
1477:
1459:
1364:
1282:
1236:
1162:
1123:
1076:
1022:
908:
545:
488:
413:
larva, a species of moth common in sub-Saharan Africa, as well as the more northerly
112:
1498:
1294:
986:
3689:
3522:
3428:
3411:
3289:
2731:
2334:
2091:
2002:
1467:
1449:
1354:
1344:
1274:
1226:
1216:
1154:
1115:
1068:
974:
900:
728:
3702:
1613:
1179:
3751:
3139:
3134:
2999:
2898:
2847:
2684:
2365:
2230:
2056:
2048:
1870:
1829:
1577:
1547:
1535:
1454:
1349:
1221:
842:
799:
781:
Some tachinid flies parasitize pest species. This has allowed them to be used as
561:
385:(developing inside a living host, ultimately killing it). In contrast, a few are
3868:
436:
3798:
3785:
3420:
3346:
3260:
3197:
3113:
3048:
3030:
3015:
2921:
2916:
2765:
2543:
2464:
2420:
2381:
2155:
2074:
2015:
2010:
1878:
1776:
576:
566:
978:
3957:
3660:
3561:
3553:
3544:
3436:
3370:
3362:
3315:
3281:
3097:
3053:
2958:
2950:
2872:
2862:
2806:
2778:
2668:
2527:
2480:
2449:
2201:
2193:
2104:
1984:
1976:
1904:
1886:
1805:
1463:
1421:
1286:
1166:
1080:
712:
479:
323:
70:
1582:
3592:
3584:
3575:
3517:
3478:
3461:
3336:
3236:
3173:
3081:
3058:
2989:
2934:
2911:
2867:
2857:
2852:
2842:
2821:
2736:
2697:
2660:
2630:
2588:
2567:
2535:
2436:
2386:
2184:
2083:
1994:
1942:
1934:
1837:
1813:
1751:
1693:
1558:
1481:
1368:
1240:
1158:
912:
755:
394:
343:
291:
206:
121:
1618:
1563:
1127:
3824:
3712:
3669:
3509:
3488:
3219:
3202:
3178:
3165:
3089:
3068:
2981:
2973:
2963:
2906:
2877:
2837:
2811:
2702:
2676:
2621:
2505:
2472:
2415:
2352:
2309:
2163:
2122:
2114:
2096:
1989:
1971:
1784:
891:
John O. Stireman (2006). "Tachinidae: Evolution, Behavior, and
Ecology".
716:
608:
592:
505:
426:
398:
390:
368:
272:
226:
216:
45:
875:"World Genera of the Tachinidae (Diptera) and Their Regional Occurrence"
342:, usually other insects. The family is known from many habitats in all
3501:
3444:
3378:
3354:
3273:
3105:
3076:
3043:
3020:
2942:
2829:
2796:
2783:
2757:
2692:
2580:
2407:
2394:
2339:
2289:
2246:
2238:
1955:
1921:
1913:
1760:
1733:
1725:
1709:
1307:
1278:
872:
763:
703:
604:
527:
512:
478:
as examples. In a closely related strategy some genera are effectively
386:
382:
282:
236:
196:
90:
55:
3829:
3772:
3738:
3527:
3483:
3320:
3310:
3244:
3228:
3152:
3144:
3126:
3038:
3025:
3007:
2994:
2773:
2723:
2710:
2647:
2639:
2551:
2454:
2441:
2428:
2373:
2318:
2254:
2214:
2023:
1821:
1681:
1669:
1254:
O’Hara, J. Tachinidae
Resources. Overview of the Tachinidae (Diptera)
1119:
739:) are usually very large. Their fourth long vein bends away sharply.
724:
462:
430:
402:
339:
335:
277:
166:
146:
95:
3816:
3631:
1508:
3777:
3733:
3654:
3252:
3160:
2885:
2788:
2744:
2596:
2559:
2344:
2326:
1792:
1687:
1513:
736:
732:
612:
521:
494:
422:
267:
85:
80:
65:
60:
50:
785:
agents by farmers. Some Tachinidae are generalists; for instance,
2518:
1768:
1550:, by F.I. van Emden (1954), Royal Entomological Society of London
825:
615:
larvae. One particularly notorious silkworm pest is the Uzi fly (
100:
75:
3302:
2360:
1675:
1663:
1585:, diagnostic photographs of 8 species by Cirrus Digital Imaging
811:
759:
747:
743:
626:
418:
410:
406:
378:
315:
176:
156:
421:
and some attack beetle larvae. Others attack various types of
3925:
3764:
1415:
Catalogue of the fossil flies of the world (Insecta: Diptera)
751:
553:
500:
374:
1603:
873:
James E. O'Hara; Shannon J. Henderson (December 18, 2018).
1427:
1267:
Anzeiger für Schädlingskunde, Pflanzenschutz, Umweltschutz
1650:
1609:
Stireman, J. TACHINIDAE: Evolution, Behavior, and Ecology
1194:
932:
319:
311:
186:
939:
Journal of the Entomological Society of Southern Africa
557:
Most tachinids are dull colored, resembling house flies
1141:
Brubaker, R. W. (1968-02-01). "Seasonal Occurrence of
925:
393:
and of host invasion. Typically, tachinid larvae are
1519:
Diptera: Tachinidae - ENY 3005 Family Identification
810:
This clade appears to have originated in the middle
409:. For example, they have been found to lay eggs in
1322:
926:Hastings, H.; Conling, D.E.; Graham, D.Y. (1988).
326:alone. Insects in this family commonly are called
2047:
1861:
1554:Key to the genera of Tachinidae in the eastern US
1440:(8). Public Library of Science (PLoS): e0182101.
1417:. Leiden: Backhuys Publishers. pp. + 1-600.
1040:
1038:
715:). Most however are rather drab, some resembling
433:. Also parasitised are bees, wasps and sawflies.
3955:
2146:
1565:Rhinophorids - when a tachinid isn't a tachinid!
1100:The Journal of the Acoustical Society of America
1011:
890:
2562:(scuttle flies, coffin flies, humpbacked flies)
1591:J. E. O'Hara, North American Dipterists Society
814:. The oldest known putatively tachinid fossil (
731:usually is bare, though sometimes plumose. The
2099:(minute black scavenger flies, or dung midges)
1093:
1035:
3552:
3419:
2073:
1634:
1596:The Siphonini (Diptera: Tachinidae) of Europe
776:
3583:
1903:
1724:
1406:
1384:"Some new muscoid genera ancient and recent"
1375:
955:
346:and is especially diverse in South America.
2183:
1750:
1648:
570:, notable for its acute directional hearing
338:parasitoids, or occasionally parasites, of
3969:Insects used as insect pest control agents
2308:
1641:
1627:
111:
1471:
1453:
1358:
1348:
1230:
1220:
1061:Zoological Journal of the Linnean Society
691:Learn how and when to remove this message
1504:British Insects: the Families of Diptera
1412:
1381:
1316:
1140:
866:
702:
654:This section includes a list of general
560:
552:
533:
435:
348:
310:are a large and variable family of true
3284:(blow-flies: bluebottles, greenbottles)
2287:
1707:
1509:Bugguide.net: North American Tachinidae
1264:
1054:
14:
3956:
2517:
1559:NADS Homepage for Tachinidae Resources
3636:
3635:
2286:
1706:
1622:
1499:Australasian/Oceanian Diptera Catalog
905:10.1146/annurev.ento.51.110104.151133
417:. However, some species attack adult
381:) of most members of this family are
3931:2F6F736E-1D38-FF9F-FF07-9869FE969AFE
3892:749cae2f-0756-4b8b-ad79-cc760f78305b
3804:09fffe14-ce5b-43de-9682-2324c69059ba
1001:"Parasitic Flies - Ontario AppleIPM"
758:. As many species typically feed on
727:). They are aristate flies, and the
640:
3974:Diptera used as pest control agents
334:. As far as is known, they all are
24:
2747:(cactus flies, banana stalk flies)
1583:Tachinid Flies - Family Tachinidae
1073:10.1111/j.1096-3642.1976.tb00823.x
660:it lacks sufficient corresponding
482:(some authorities prefer the term
25:
3990:
1492:
508:eggs to the surface of the host.
401:of butterflies and moths, or the
645:
133:
43:
1301:
1258:
1247:
1188:
1173:
1134:
1087:
1055:Edmunds, Malcolm (1976-03-01).
1147:Journal of Economic Entomology
1048:
993:
949:
919:
884:
862:Systema Dipterorum: Tachinidae
855:
636:
455:
13:
1:
2431:(dagger flies, balloon flies)
1388:Insecutor Inscitiae Menstruus
848:
361:
1604:UK Tachinid Recording Scheme
1455:10.1371/journal.pone.0182101
1350:10.1371/journal.pone.0061814
1222:10.1371/journal.pone.0185683
805:
7:
3623:List of families of Diptera
3255:(house flies, stable flies)
893:Annual Review of Entomology
831:
10:
3995:
2026:(dark-winged fungus gnats)
2018:(long-winged fungus gnats)
2005:(long-beaked fungus gnats)
1184:, Parasitoid of Gypsy Moth
1180:entomology.Wisconsin.edu.
1021:. Berlin: Springer. 1977.
777:As biological pest control
3644:
3620:
3574:
3543:
3500:
3469:
3460:
3410:
3406:
3345:
3272:
3227:
3218:
3190:
3125:
3100:(vinegar and fruit flies)
3067:
3010:(lekking, or druid flies)
2972:
2933:
2897:
2820:
2756:
2722:
2659:
2638:
2629:
2620:
2616:
2579:
2526:
2513:
2504:
2463:
2406:
2317:
2304:
2300:
2296:
2282:
2233:(long-bodied crane flies)
2213:
2192:
2179:
2142:
2113:
2082:
2069:
2043:
1954:
1933:
1912:
1899:
1857:
1804:
1759:
1746:
1720:
1716:
1702:
1658:
1600:, by Stig Andersen (1996)
1382:Townsend, C.H.T. (1921).
979:10.1007/s00300-002-0382-y
838:List of Tachinidae genera
798:, which only attacks the
633:of the term "protelean".
449:Leptoglossus occidentalis
297:
290:
264:
259:
130:Scientific classification
128:
119:
110:
34:
1997:(predatory fungus gnats)
820:) dates from the Eocene
762:, they can be important
440:Tachinid eggs (possibly
397:(internal parasites) of
2888:(black scavenger flies)
2249:(hairy-eyed craneflies)
2166:(primitive crane flies)
1924:(march flies, lovebugs)
1413:Evenhuis, N.L. (1994).
735:(small flaps above the
675:more precise citations.
601:biological pest control
415:Arctic woolly bear moth
411:African sugarcane borer
344:zoogeographical regions
3530:(horse and deer flies)
2802:Strongylophthalmyiidae
2713:(picture-winged flies)
2241:(limoniid crane flies)
1308:Bugguide.net. Species
708:
611:industry by attacking
571:
558:
550:
452:
358:
3913:Paleobiology Database
3116:(frightful hairy fly)
2945:(beetle-backed flies)
2483:(tangle-veined flies)
2368:(hilarimorphid flies)
2329:(flower-loving flies)
2158:(phantom crane flies)
1182:Compsilura concinnata
822:Green River Formation
788:Compsilura concinnata
707:Tachinid flies mating
706:
564:
556:
537:
439:
355:Harold Maxwell-Lefroy
352:
3799:Fauna Europaea (new)
3447:(wood soldier flies)
3297:(New Zealand batfly)
3247:(little house flies)
2739:(stilt-legged flies)
2650:(thick-headed flies)
2546:(spear-winged flies)
2475:(small-headed flies)
2204:(winter crane flies)
1779:(frog-biting midges)
1159:10.1093/jee/61.1.306
1005:www.omafra.gov.on.ca
742:Adult flies feed on
429:; a few even attack
425:, and others attack
3979:Brachycera families
3512:(water snipe flies)
3033:(upside-down flies)
2570:(flat-footed flies)
2554:(flat-footed flies)
2423:(long-legged flies)
2257:(large crane flies)
1873:(net-winged midges)
1840:(non-biting midges)
1589:Tachinid Morphology
1446:2017PLoSO..1282101C
1341:2013PLoSO...861814Z
1213:2017PLoSO..1285683Y
1112:1995ASAJ...98.3059M
971:2002PoBio..25..575M
443:Trichopoda pennipes
3181:(freeloader flies)
2984:(leaf miner flies)
2924:(small dung flies)
2768:(stalk-eyed flies)
2591:(big-headed flies)
2049:Perissommatomorpha
1879:Deuterophlebiidae
1863:Blephariceromorpha
1576:2013-03-29 at the
1546:2020-01-23 at the
1534:2021-11-14 at the
1310:Istocheta aldrichi
1279:10.1007/BF01906254
795:Istocheta aldrichi
783:biological control
723:(a segment of the
709:
572:
559:
551:
540:Istocheta aldrichi
453:
359:
3951:
3950:
3900:Open Tree of Life
3638:Taxon identifiers
3629:
3628:
3616:
3615:
3612:
3611:
3608:
3607:
3604:
3603:
3596:
3570:
3569:
3539:
3538:
3531:
3513:
3492:
3456:
3455:
3448:
3440:
3432:
3429:Pantophthalmidae
3402:
3401:
3398:
3397:
3394:
3393:
3390:
3389:
3382:
3374:
3366:
3358:
3332:
3324:
3306:
3298:
3285:
3264:
3256:
3248:
3240:
3214:
3213:
3206:
3182:
3169:
3156:
3148:
3135:Acartophthalmidae
3117:
3109:
3101:
3093:
3085:
3084:(quasimodo flies)
3034:
3011:
3003:
2985:
2954:
2946:
2925:
2889:
2881:
2833:
2792:
2769:
2748:
2740:
2714:
2706:
2688:
2680:
2672:
2651:
2612:
2611:
2608:
2607:
2600:
2592:
2571:
2563:
2555:
2547:
2539:
2500:
2499:
2496:
2495:
2492:
2491:
2484:
2476:
2445:
2432:
2424:
2398:
2390:
2377:
2369:
2356:
2348:
2330:
2278:
2277:
2274:
2273:
2270:
2269:
2266:
2265:
2258:
2250:
2242:
2234:
2224:
2205:
2175:
2174:
2167:
2159:
2148:Ptychopteromorpha
2138:
2137:
2134:
2133:
2126:
2100:
2065:
2064:
2039:
2038:
2035:
2034:
2027:
2019:
2006:
2003:Lygistorrhinidae
1998:
1980:
1965:
1946:
1925:
1895:
1894:
1882:
1881:(mountain midges)
1874:
1853:
1852:
1849:
1848:
1841:
1833:
1825:
1817:
1816:(solitary midges)
1796:
1788:
1780:
1772:
1771:(meniscus midges)
1742:
1741:
1571:TachImage Gallery
1541:
1529:
1028:978-0-412-61390-6
701:
700:
693:
618:Exorista bombycis
596:are such genera.
549:(Japanese beetle)
546:Popillia japonica
489:Danaus chrysippus
304:
303:
255:
27:Family of insects
16:(Redirected from
3986:
3944:
3943:
3934:
3933:
3921:
3920:
3908:
3907:
3895:
3894:
3885:
3884:
3872:
3871:
3869:NBNSYS0000161087
3859:
3858:
3846:
3845:
3833:
3832:
3820:
3819:
3807:
3806:
3794:
3793:
3781:
3780:
3768:
3767:
3755:
3754:
3742:
3741:
3729:
3728:
3716:
3715:
3706:
3705:
3693:
3692:
3680:
3679:
3678:
3665:
3664:
3663:
3633:
3632:
3594:
3581:
3580:
3550:
3549:
3545:Vermileonomorpha
3529:
3523:Pelecorhynchidae
3511:
3490:
3467:
3466:
3446:
3438:
3430:
3417:
3416:
3412:Stratiomyomorpha
3408:
3407:
3380:
3372:
3364:
3356:
3330:
3322:
3304:
3296:
3295:Mystacinobiidae
3290:Mesembrinellidae
3283:
3262:
3254:
3246:
3238:
3225:
3224:
3204:
3180:
3167:
3154:
3146:
3115:
3107:
3099:
3091:
3083:
3032:
3009:
3001:
3000:Aulacigastridae
2983:
2952:
2944:
2923:
2887:
2879:
2831:
2807:Syringogastridae
2790:
2767:
2746:
2738:
2732:Cypselosomatidae
2712:
2704:
2686:
2685:Platystomatidae
2678:
2670:
2649:
2636:
2635:
2627:
2626:
2618:
2617:
2598:
2590:
2569:
2561:
2553:
2545:
2537:
2524:
2523:
2515:
2514:
2511:
2510:
2482:
2474:
2443:
2430:
2422:
2397:(stiletto flies)
2396:
2388:
2375:
2367:
2366:Hilarimorphidae
2354:
2346:
2335:Apsilocephalidae
2328:
2315:
2314:
2306:
2305:
2302:
2301:
2298:
2297:
2284:
2283:
2256:
2248:
2240:
2232:
2231:Cylindrotomidae
2223:
2222:
2218:
2203:
2190:
2189:
2181:
2180:
2165:
2157:
2144:
2143:
2124:
2098:
2092:Canthyloscelidae
2080:
2079:
2071:
2070:
2045:
2044:
2025:
2017:
2004:
1996:
1978:
1964:
1963:
1959:
1944:
1923:
1910:
1909:
1901:
1900:
1880:
1872:
1871:Blephariceridae
1859:
1858:
1839:
1831:
1830:Ceratopogonidae
1823:
1815:
1794:
1787:(phantom midges)
1786:
1778:
1770:
1757:
1756:
1748:
1747:
1722:
1721:
1718:
1717:
1704:
1703:
1643:
1636:
1629:
1620:
1619:
1539:
1527:
1486:
1485:
1475:
1457:
1425:
1419:
1418:
1410:
1404:
1403:
1401:
1399:
1379:
1373:
1372:
1362:
1352:
1320:
1314:
1305:
1299:
1298:
1262:
1256:
1251:
1245:
1244:
1234:
1224:
1207:(10): e0185683.
1192:
1186:
1177:
1171:
1170:
1138:
1132:
1131:
1120:10.1121/1.413830
1106:(6): 3059–3070.
1091:
1085:
1084:
1052:
1046:
1042:
1033:
1032:
1015:
1009:
1008:
997:
991:
990:
953:
947:
946:
936:
923:
917:
916:
888:
882:
881:
879:
870:
864:
859:
696:
689:
685:
682:
676:
671:this section by
662:inline citations
649:
648:
641:
353:"Tachinidae" by
250:
138:
137:
115:
105:
42:
38:Temporal range:
32:
31:
21:
3994:
3993:
3989:
3988:
3987:
3985:
3984:
3983:
3954:
3953:
3952:
3947:
3939:
3937:
3929:
3924:
3916:
3911:
3903:
3898:
3890:
3888:
3880:
3875:
3867:
3862:
3854:
3849:
3841:
3836:
3828:
3823:
3815:
3810:
3802:
3797:
3789:
3784:
3776:
3771:
3763:
3758:
3750:
3745:
3737:
3732:
3724:
3719:
3711:
3709:
3701:
3696:
3688:
3683:
3674:
3673:
3668:
3659:
3658:
3653:
3640:
3630:
3625:
3600:
3576:Xylophagomorpha
3566:
3535:
3496:
3452:
3439:(soldier flies)
3386:
3341:
3331:(tachina flies)
3268:
3261:Scathophagidae
3239:(cabbage flies)
3210:
3186:
3140:Australimyzidae
3121:
3114:Mormotomyiidae
3063:
3031:Neurochaetidae
2968:
2929:
2922:Sphaeroceridae
2899:Sphaeroceroidea
2893:
2853:Heterocheilidae
2848:Helosciomyzidae
2816:
2752:
2718:
2705:(peacock flies)
2671:(flutter flies)
2655:
2604:
2575:
2544:Lonchopteridae
2488:
2459:
2437:Homalocnemiidae
2421:Dolichopodidae
2402:
2292:
2262:
2220:
2219:
2217:
2209:
2171:
2156:Ptychopteridae
2130:
2109:
2061:
2057:Perissommatidae
2031:
2016:Rangomaramidae
1961:
1960:
1958:
1950:
1929:
1891:
1845:
1832:(biting midges)
1800:
1777:Corethrellidae
1738:
1712:
1698:
1654:
1647:
1578:Wayback Machine
1548:Wayback Machine
1536:Wayback Machine
1495:
1490:
1489:
1426:
1422:
1411:
1407:
1397:
1395:
1380:
1376:
1321:
1317:
1306:
1302:
1263:
1259:
1252:
1248:
1193:
1189:
1178:
1174:
1139:
1135:
1092:
1088:
1053:
1049:
1043:
1036:
1029:
1017:
1016:
1012:
999:
998:
994:
954:
950:
930:
924:
920:
889:
885:
877:
871:
867:
860:
856:
851:
843:Parasitoid wasp
834:
808:
800:Japanese beetle
779:
697:
686:
680:
677:
667:Please help to
666:
650:
646:
639:
458:
364:
249:
132:
106:
104:
103:
98:
93:
88:
83:
78:
73:
68:
63:
58:
53:
48:
40:
39:
36:
28:
23:
22:
15:
12:
11:
5:
3992:
3982:
3981:
3976:
3971:
3966:
3949:
3948:
3946:
3945:
3935:
3922:
3909:
3896:
3886:
3873:
3860:
3847:
3834:
3821:
3808:
3795:
3786:Fauna Europaea
3782:
3769:
3756:
3743:
3730:
3717:
3707:
3694:
3681:
3666:
3650:
3648:
3642:
3641:
3627:
3626:
3621:
3618:
3617:
3614:
3613:
3610:
3609:
3606:
3605:
3602:
3601:
3599:
3598:
3589:
3587:
3578:
3572:
3571:
3568:
3567:
3565:
3564:
3558:
3556:
3554:Vermileonoidea
3547:
3541:
3540:
3537:
3536:
3534:
3533:
3525:
3520:
3515:
3506:
3504:
3498:
3497:
3495:
3494:
3486:
3481:
3479:Austroleptidae
3475:
3473:
3464:
3458:
3457:
3454:
3453:
3451:
3450:
3442:
3437:Stratiomyidae
3434:
3431:(timber flies)
3425:
3423:
3421:Stratiomyoidea
3414:
3404:
3403:
3400:
3399:
3396:
3395:
3392:
3391:
3388:
3387:
3385:
3384:
3376:
3371:Nycteribiidae
3368:
3363:Hippoboscidae
3360:
3357:(tsetse flies)
3351:
3349:
3347:Hippoboscoidea
3343:
3342:
3340:
3339:
3334:
3326:
3321:Sarcophagidae
3318:
3313:
3308:
3300:
3292:
3287:
3282:Calliphoridae
3278:
3276:
3270:
3269:
3267:
3266:
3258:
3250:
3242:
3233:
3231:
3222:
3216:
3215:
3212:
3211:
3209:
3208:
3200:
3198:Cryptochetidae
3194:
3192:
3188:
3187:
3185:
3184:
3176:
3171:
3163:
3158:
3150:
3142:
3137:
3131:
3129:
3123:
3122:
3120:
3119:
3111:
3103:
3098:Drosophilidae
3095:
3087:
3079:
3073:
3071:
3065:
3064:
3062:
3061:
3056:
3051:
3049:Periscelididae
3046:
3041:
3036:
3028:
3023:
3018:
3016:Fergusoninidae
3013:
3005:
2997:
2992:
2987:
2978:
2976:
2970:
2969:
2967:
2966:
2961:
2956:
2951:Chamaemyiidae
2948:
2939:
2937:
2931:
2930:
2928:
2927:
2919:
2917:Nannodastiidae
2914:
2909:
2903:
2901:
2895:
2894:
2892:
2891:
2883:
2875:
2870:
2865:
2860:
2855:
2850:
2845:
2840:
2835:
2826:
2824:
2818:
2817:
2815:
2814:
2809:
2804:
2799:
2794:
2786:
2781:
2776:
2771:
2762:
2760:
2754:
2753:
2751:
2750:
2742:
2734:
2728:
2726:
2720:
2719:
2717:
2716:
2708:
2700:
2695:
2690:
2687:(signal flies)
2682:
2679:(cheese flies)
2674:
2669:Pallopteridae
2665:
2663:
2657:
2656:
2654:
2653:
2644:
2642:
2633:
2624:
2614:
2613:
2610:
2609:
2606:
2605:
2603:
2602:
2594:
2585:
2583:
2577:
2576:
2574:
2573:
2565:
2557:
2549:
2541:
2538:(ironic flies)
2532:
2530:
2521:
2508:
2502:
2501:
2498:
2497:
2494:
2493:
2490:
2489:
2487:
2486:
2481:Nemestrinidae
2478:
2469:
2467:
2465:Nemestrinoidea
2461:
2460:
2458:
2457:
2452:
2447:
2439:
2434:
2426:
2418:
2412:
2410:
2404:
2403:
2401:
2400:
2392:
2389:(window flies)
2384:
2382:Mythicomyiidae
2379:
2371:
2363:
2358:
2350:
2347:(robber flies)
2342:
2337:
2332:
2323:
2321:
2312:
2294:
2293:
2280:
2279:
2276:
2275:
2272:
2271:
2268:
2267:
2264:
2263:
2261:
2260:
2252:
2244:
2236:
2227:
2225:
2211:
2210:
2208:
2207:
2202:Trichoceridae
2198:
2196:
2194:Trichoceroidea
2187:
2177:
2176:
2173:
2172:
2170:
2169:
2161:
2152:
2150:
2140:
2139:
2136:
2135:
2132:
2131:
2129:
2128:
2119:
2117:
2111:
2110:
2108:
2107:
2102:
2094:
2088:
2086:
2077:
2075:Psychodomorpha
2067:
2066:
2063:
2062:
2060:
2059:
2053:
2051:
2041:
2040:
2037:
2036:
2033:
2032:
2030:
2029:
2021:
2013:
2011:Mycetophilidae
2008:
2000:
1992:
1987:
1982:
1977:Cecidomyiidae
1974:
1972:Bolitophilidae
1968:
1966:
1962:(fungus gnats)
1952:
1951:
1949:
1948:
1939:
1937:
1931:
1930:
1928:
1927:
1918:
1916:
1907:
1897:
1896:
1893:
1892:
1890:
1889:
1884:
1876:
1867:
1865:
1855:
1854:
1851:
1850:
1847:
1846:
1844:
1843:
1835:
1827:
1819:
1810:
1808:
1802:
1801:
1799:
1798:
1790:
1782:
1774:
1765:
1763:
1754:
1744:
1743:
1740:
1739:
1737:
1736:
1730:
1728:
1714:
1713:
1700:
1699:
1697:
1696:
1690:
1684:
1678:
1672:
1666:
1659:
1656:
1655:
1646:
1645:
1638:
1631:
1623:
1617:
1616:
1611:
1606:
1601:
1592:
1586:
1580:
1568:
1561:
1556:
1551:
1521:
1516:
1511:
1506:
1501:
1494:
1493:External links
1491:
1488:
1487:
1420:
1405:
1374:
1315:
1300:
1257:
1246:
1187:
1172:
1153:(1): 306–309.
1133:
1096:Ormia ochracea
1086:
1067:(2): 129–145.
1047:
1034:
1027:
1010:
992:
965:(8): 575–582.
948:
918:
883:
865:
853:
852:
850:
847:
846:
845:
840:
833:
830:
807:
804:
778:
775:
699:
698:
681:September 2024
653:
651:
644:
638:
635:
577:cabbage looper
567:Ormia ochracea
531:are examples.
484:ovolarviparous
457:
454:
363:
360:
328:tachinid flies
302:
301:
295:
294:
288:
287:
286:
285:
280:
275:
270:
262:
261:
257:
256:
244:
240:
239:
234:
230:
229:
224:
220:
219:
214:
210:
209:
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200:
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126:
125:
117:
116:
108:
107:
99:
94:
89:
84:
79:
74:
69:
64:
59:
54:
49:
44:
37:
26:
9:
6:
4:
3:
2:
3991:
3980:
3977:
3975:
3972:
3970:
3967:
3965:
3962:
3961:
3959:
3942:
3936:
3932:
3927:
3923:
3919:
3914:
3910:
3906:
3901:
3897:
3893:
3887:
3883:
3878:
3874:
3870:
3865:
3861:
3857:
3852:
3848:
3844:
3839:
3835:
3831:
3826:
3822:
3818:
3813:
3809:
3805:
3800:
3796:
3792:
3787:
3783:
3779:
3774:
3770:
3766:
3761:
3757:
3753:
3748:
3744:
3740:
3735:
3731:
3727:
3722:
3718:
3714:
3708:
3704:
3699:
3695:
3691:
3686:
3682:
3677:
3671:
3667:
3662:
3656:
3652:
3651:
3649:
3647:
3643:
3639:
3634:
3624:
3619:
3597:
3593:Xylophagidae
3591:
3590:
3588:
3586:
3585:Xylophagoidea
3582:
3579:
3577:
3573:
3563:
3562:Vermileonidae
3560:
3559:
3557:
3555:
3551:
3548:
3546:
3542:
3532:
3526:
3524:
3521:
3519:
3516:
3514:
3508:
3507:
3505:
3503:
3499:
3493:
3491:(snipe flies)
3487:
3485:
3482:
3480:
3477:
3476:
3474:
3472:
3468:
3465:
3463:
3459:
3449:
3443:
3441:
3435:
3433:
3427:
3426:
3424:
3422:
3418:
3415:
3413:
3409:
3405:
3383:
3377:
3375:
3369:
3367:
3365:(louse flies)
3361:
3359:
3353:
3352:
3350:
3348:
3344:
3338:
3335:
3333:
3327:
3325:
3323:(flesh flies)
3319:
3317:
3316:Rhinophoridae
3314:
3312:
3309:
3307:
3301:
3299:
3293:
3291:
3288:
3286:
3280:
3279:
3277:
3275:
3271:
3265:
3259:
3257:
3251:
3249:
3243:
3241:
3237:Anthomyiidae
3235:
3234:
3232:
3230:
3226:
3223:
3221:
3217:
3207:
3205:(lance flies)
3201:
3199:
3196:
3195:
3193:
3189:
3183:
3177:
3175:
3172:
3170:
3164:
3162:
3159:
3157:
3155:(beach flies)
3151:
3149:
3143:
3141:
3138:
3136:
3133:
3132:
3130:
3128:
3124:
3118:
3112:
3110:
3108:(shore flies)
3104:
3102:
3096:
3094:
3088:
3086:
3082:Curtonotidae
3080:
3078:
3075:
3074:
3072:
3070:
3066:
3060:
3057:
3055:
3054:Teratomyzidae
3052:
3050:
3047:
3045:
3042:
3040:
3037:
3035:
3029:
3027:
3024:
3022:
3019:
3017:
3014:
3012:
3006:
3004:
2998:
2996:
2993:
2991:
2988:
2986:
2980:
2979:
2977:
2975:
2971:
2965:
2962:
2960:
2959:Cremifaniidae
2957:
2955:
2953:(aphid flies)
2949:
2947:
2941:
2940:
2938:
2936:
2932:
2926:
2920:
2918:
2915:
2913:
2910:
2908:
2905:
2904:
2902:
2900:
2896:
2890:
2884:
2882:
2880:(marsh flies)
2876:
2874:
2873:Ropalomeridae
2871:
2869:
2866:
2864:
2863:Natalimyzidae
2861:
2859:
2856:
2854:
2851:
2849:
2846:
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2841:
2839:
2836:
2834:
2828:
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2808:
2805:
2803:
2800:
2798:
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2787:
2785:
2782:
2780:
2779:Megamerinidae
2777:
2775:
2772:
2770:
2764:
2763:
2761:
2759:
2755:
2749:
2743:
2741:
2737:Micropezidae
2735:
2733:
2730:
2729:
2727:
2725:
2721:
2715:
2709:
2707:
2701:
2699:
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2641:
2637:
2634:
2632:
2628:
2625:
2623:
2619:
2615:
2601:
2595:
2593:
2589:Pipunculidae
2587:
2586:
2584:
2582:
2578:
2572:
2568:Platypezidae
2566:
2564:
2558:
2556:
2550:
2548:
2542:
2540:
2536:Ironomyiidae
2534:
2533:
2531:
2529:
2528:Platypezoidea
2525:
2522:
2520:
2516:
2512:
2509:
2507:
2503:
2485:
2479:
2477:
2471:
2470:
2468:
2466:
2462:
2456:
2453:
2451:
2450:Oreogetonidae
2448:
2446:
2444:(dance flies)
2440:
2438:
2435:
2433:
2427:
2425:
2419:
2417:
2414:
2413:
2411:
2409:
2405:
2399:
2393:
2391:
2387:Scenopinidae
2385:
2383:
2380:
2378:
2376:(mydas flies)
2372:
2370:
2364:
2362:
2359:
2357:
2351:
2349:
2343:
2341:
2340:Apystomyiidae
2338:
2336:
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2325:
2324:
2322:
2320:
2316:
2313:
2311:
2307:
2303:
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2285:
2281:
2259:
2253:
2251:
2245:
2243:
2237:
2235:
2229:
2228:
2226:
2221:(crane flies)
2216:
2212:
2206:
2200:
2199:
2197:
2195:
2191:
2188:
2186:
2182:
2178:
2168:
2162:
2160:
2154:
2153:
2151:
2149:
2145:
2141:
2127:
2121:
2120:
2118:
2116:
2112:
2106:
2105:Valeseguyidae
2103:
2101:
2095:
2093:
2090:
2089:
2087:
2085:
2081:
2078:
2076:
2072:
2068:
2058:
2055:
2054:
2052:
2050:
2046:
2042:
2028:
2022:
2020:
2014:
2012:
2009:
2007:
2001:
1999:
1995:Keroplatidae
1993:
1991:
1988:
1986:
1985:Diadocidiidae
1983:
1981:
1979:(gall midges)
1975:
1973:
1970:
1969:
1967:
1957:
1953:
1947:
1943:Anisopodidae
1941:
1940:
1938:
1936:
1935:Anisopodoidea
1932:
1926:
1920:
1919:
1917:
1915:
1911:
1908:
1906:
1905:Bibionomorpha
1902:
1898:
1888:
1887:Nymphomyiidae
1885:
1883:
1877:
1875:
1869:
1868:
1866:
1864:
1860:
1856:
1842:
1838:Chironomidae
1836:
1834:
1828:
1826:
1824:(black flies)
1820:
1818:
1814:Thaumaleidae
1812:
1811:
1809:
1807:
1806:Chironomoidea
1803:
1797:
1791:
1789:
1783:
1781:
1775:
1773:
1767:
1766:
1764:
1762:
1758:
1755:
1753:
1749:
1745:
1735:
1732:
1731:
1729:
1727:
1726:Axymyiomorpha
1723:
1719:
1715:
1711:
1705:
1701:
1695:
1691:
1689:
1685:
1683:
1679:
1677:
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1661:
1660:
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1579:
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1572:
1569:
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1566:
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1560:
1557:
1555:
1552:
1549:
1545:
1542:
1540:(2nd portion)
1537:
1533:
1530:
1528:(1st portion)
1526:
1522:
1520:
1517:
1515:
1512:
1510:
1507:
1505:
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1500:
1497:
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1424:
1416:
1409:
1393:
1389:
1385:
1378:
1370:
1366:
1361:
1356:
1351:
1346:
1342:
1338:
1335:(4): e61814.
1334:
1330:
1326:
1319:
1313:
1312:- Winsome Fly
1311:
1304:
1296:
1292:
1288:
1284:
1280:
1276:
1272:
1268:
1261:
1255:
1250:
1242:
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1198:
1191:
1185:
1183:
1176:
1168:
1164:
1160:
1156:
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1148:
1144:
1143:Voria ruralis
1137:
1129:
1125:
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1117:
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1097:
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1020:
1014:
1006:
1002:
996:
988:
984:
980:
976:
972:
968:
964:
960:
959:Polar Biology
952:
944:
940:
934:
929:
922:
914:
910:
906:
902:
898:
894:
887:
876:
869:
863:
858:
854:
844:
841:
839:
836:
835:
829:
827:
823:
819:
818:
813:
803:
801:
797:
796:
790:
789:
784:
774:
772:
767:
765:
761:
757:
756:scale insects
753:
749:
745:
740:
738:
734:
730:
726:
722:
718:
714:
713:Calliphoridae
705:
695:
692:
684:
674:
670:
664:
663:
657:
652:
643:
642:
634:
630:
628:
622:
620:
619:
614:
610:
606:
602:
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594:
589:
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578:
569:
568:
563:
555:
548:
547:
542:
541:
536:
532:
530:
529:
524:
523:
518:
514:
509:
507:
506:unembryonated
503:
502:
497:
496:
491:
490:
485:
481:
480:ovoviviparous
477:
473:
469:
465:
464:
451:
450:
445:
444:
438:
434:
432:
428:
424:
420:
416:
412:
408:
404:
400:
396:
395:endoparasites
392:
388:
384:
380:
376:
372:
370:
356:
351:
347:
345:
341:
337:
333:
329:
325:
324:North America
321:
317:
313:
309:
300:
296:
293:
289:
284:
281:
279:
276:
274:
271:
269:
266:
265:
263:
258:
253:
248:
245:
242:
241:
238:
235:
233:Superfamily:
232:
231:
228:
225:
222:
221:
218:
215:
212:
211:
208:
205:
202:
201:
198:
195:
192:
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188:
185:
182:
181:
178:
175:
172:
171:
168:
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162:
161:
158:
155:
152:
151:
148:
145:
142:
141:
136:
131:
127:
124:
123:
118:
114:
109:
102:
97:
92:
87:
82:
77:
72:
67:
62:
57:
52:
47:
41:Eocene–Recent
33:
30:
19:
3645:
3518:Oreoleptidae
3510:Athericidae
3489:Rhagionidae
3484:Bolbomyiidae
3471:Rhagionoidea
3462:Tabanomorpha
3355:Glossinidae
3337:Ulurumyiidae
3328:
3263:(dung flies)
3203:Lonchaeidae
3191:Lonchaeoidea
3179:Milichiidae
3174:Inbiomyiidae
3168:(frit flies)
3166:Chloropidae
3090:Diastatidae
3059:Xenasteiidae
2990:Anthomyzidae
2982:Agromyzidae
2935:Lauxanioidea
2912:Heleomyzidae
2878:Sciomyzidae
2868:Phaeomyiidae
2858:Huttoninidae
2843:Helcomyzidae
2832:(kelp flies)
2822:Sciomyzoidea
2791:(rust flies)
2703:Tephritidae
2698:Richardiidae
2677:Piophilidae
2661:Tephritoidea
2631:Acalyptratae
2599:(hoverflies)
2473:Acroceridae
2353:Bombyliidae
2327:Apioceridae
2185:Tipulomorpha
2164:Tanyderidae
2125:(moth flies)
2123:Psychodidae
2115:Psychodoidea
2097:Scatopsidae
2084:Scatopsoidea
1945:(wood gnats)
1795:(mosquitoes)
1785:Chaoboridae
1752:Culicomorpha
1694:Holometabola
1692:Superorder:
1686:Infraclass:
1595:
1564:
1524:
1514:Diptera.info
1437:
1433:
1423:
1414:
1408:
1396:. Retrieved
1391:
1387:
1377:
1332:
1328:
1318:
1309:
1303:
1273:(3): 49–56.
1270:
1266:
1260:
1249:
1204:
1200:
1190:
1181:
1175:
1150:
1146:
1142:
1136:
1103:
1099:
1095:
1089:
1064:
1060:
1050:
1018:
1013:
1004:
995:
962:
958:
951:
942:
938:
921:
896:
892:
886:
868:
857:
817:Lithexorista
815:
809:
793:
786:
780:
768:
741:
710:
687:
678:
659:
631:
623:
616:
598:
591:
587:
583:
581:
573:
565:
544:
538:
526:
520:
516:
510:
499:
493:
487:
483:
475:
471:
467:
461:
459:
447:
441:
427:grasshoppers
399:caterpillars
373:
365:
331:
327:
307:
305:
299:1,523 genera
260:Subfamilies
246:
223:Subsection:
207:Cyclorrhapha
203:(unranked):
193:(unranked):
122:Tachina fera
120:
29:
3825:iNaturalist
3670:Wikispecies
3595:(awl flies)
3445:Xylomyidae
3381:(bat flies)
3379:Streblidae
3373:(bat flies)
3329:Tachinidae
3220:Calyptratae
3106:Ephydridae
3092:(bog flies)
3069:Ephydroidea
3002:(sap flies)
2974:Opomyzoidea
2964:Lauxaniidae
2943:Celyphidae
2907:Chyromyidae
2838:Dryomyzidae
2830:Coelopidae
2812:Tanypezidae
2622:Schizophora
2506:Muscomorpha
2416:Atelestidae
2395:Therevidae
2355:(bee flies)
2310:Asilomorpha
2247:Pediciidae
2239:Limoniidae
1990:Ditomyiidae
1922:Bibionidae
1914:Bibionoidea
1822:Simuliidae
899:: 525–555.
764:pollinators
717:house flies
673:introducing
637:Description
609:sericulture
605:biocontrols
456:Oviposition
391:oviposition
383:parasitoids
369:Hymenoptera
314:within the
273:Exoristinae
227:Calyptratae
217:Schizophora
3964:Tachinidae
3958:Categories
3703:Tachinidae
3690:Tachinidae
3676:Tachinidae
3646:Tachinidae
3528:Tabanidae
3502:Tabanoidea
3305:(botflies)
3303:Oestridae
3274:Oestroidea
3245:Fanniidae
3153:Canacidae
3147:(bee lice)
3145:Braulidae
3077:Camillidae
3044:Opomyzidae
3021:Marginidae
3008:Clusiidae
2797:Somatiidae
2784:Nothybidae
2766:Diopsidae
2758:Diopsoidea
2711:Ulidiidae
2693:Pyrgotidae
2648:Conopidae
2640:Conopoidea
2597:Syrphidae
2581:Syrphoidea
2552:Opetiidae
2442:Hybotidae
2429:Empididae
2408:Empidoidea
2290:Brachycera
2255:Tipulidae
2215:Tipuloidea
2024:Sciaridae
1956:Sciaroidea
1793:Culicidae
1761:Culicoidea
1734:Axymyiidae
1710:Nematocera
1680:Subclass:
1670:Arthropoda
849:References
656:references
528:Compsilura
513:ovipositor
431:centipedes
405:larvae of
362:Life cycle
340:arthropods
330:or simply
308:Tachinidae
283:Tachininae
247:Tachinidae
237:Oestroidea
197:Eremoneura
167:Arthropoda
35:Tachinidae
3311:Rhiniidae
3253:Muscidae
3229:Muscoidea
3127:Carnoidea
3039:Odiniidae
3026:Neminidae
2995:Asteiidae
2886:Sepsidae
2789:Psilidae
2774:Gobryidae
2745:Neriidae
2724:Nerioidea
2560:Phoridae
2455:Ragadidae
2361:Evocoidae
2345:Asilidae
2319:Asiloidea
2288:Suborder
1708:Suborder
1682:Pterygota
1662:Kingdom:
1598:(preview)
1464:1932-6203
1394:: 132–134
1287:0340-7330
1167:0022-0493
1081:0024-4082
1045:675-1332.
806:Evolution
733:calypters
725:mesonotum
721:scutellum
476:Eutachina
472:Winthemia
463:Gymnosoma
423:true bugs
403:eruciform
387:parasitic
336:protelean
332:tachinids
292:Diversity
278:Phasiinae
213:Section:
153:Kingdom:
147:Eukaryota
3734:BugGuide
3710:BioLib:
3655:Wikidata
3161:Carnidae
2374:Mydidae
1769:Dixidae
1688:Neoptera
1668:Phylum:
1664:Animalia
1653:families
1574:Archived
1544:Archived
1532:Archived
1482:28832610
1434:PLOS ONE
1369:23626734
1329:PLOS ONE
1295:10085920
1241:28982152
1201:PLOS ONE
987:20312863
913:16332222
832:See also
771:taxonomy
737:halteres
613:silkworm
588:Zenillia
522:Alophora
517:Ocyptera
495:Exorista
468:Thrixion
407:sawflies
268:Dexiinae
243:Family:
163:Phylum:
157:Animalia
143:Domain:
18:Tachinid
3941:5148529
3661:Q235715
2519:Aschiza
1676:Insecta
1674:Class:
1651:Diptera
1649:Extant
1473:5568141
1442:Bibcode
1398:26 June
1360:3634017
1337:Bibcode
1232:5628844
1209:Bibcode
1128:8550933
1108:Bibcode
967:Bibcode
826:Wyoming
744:flowers
669:improve
584:Sturmia
543:egg on
419:beetles
379:maggots
320:Diptera
187:Diptera
183:Order:
177:Insecta
173:Class:
3938:uBio:
3918:206947
3905:672497
3889:NZOR:
3856:152643
3843:103078
3778:1TACHF
1480:
1470:
1462:
1367:
1357:
1293:
1285:
1239:
1229:
1165:
1126:
1079:
1025:
985:
911:
812:Eocene
760:pollen
752:aphids
748:nectar
729:arista
658:, but
627:instar
590:, and
525:, and
474:, and
375:Larvae
357:, 1909
318:order
316:insect
254:, 1853
3926:Plazi
3882:27474
3838:IRMNG
3830:51953
3791:10964
3713:17475
1291:S2CID
983:S2CID
878:(PDF)
750:from
593:Gonia
501:Voria
446:) on
312:flies
252:Bigot
3877:NCBI
3851:ITIS
3817:6918
3812:GBIF
3773:EPPO
3765:9019
3721:BOLD
1478:PMID
1460:ISSN
1400:2023
1365:PMID
1283:ISSN
1237:PMID
1163:ISSN
1124:PMID
1077:ISSN
1023:ISBN
945:: 1.
909:PMID
769:The
754:and
746:and
498:and
306:The
46:PreꞒ
3864:NBN
3760:EoL
3752:GVY
3747:CoL
3739:197
3726:627
3698:AFD
3685:ADW
1468:PMC
1450:doi
1355:PMC
1345:doi
1275:doi
1227:PMC
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