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Tom Shippey

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519: 4600: 44: 542:. Joy Hill, Tolkien's private secretary, was in the audience and afterward, she asked him for the script, for Tolkien to read. On 13 April 1970, Shippey received a letter from Tolkien in response; he records that it took him 30 years to decode the "specialised politeness-language of Old Western Man" in which Tolkien replied to Shippey's interpretations of his work, even though, Shippey writes, he speaks the same language himself. Tolkien wrote, hinting that Shippey was " 2691: 782:"The funny thing about interviews is you never know which bits they're going to pick. It always feels as if they sit you down, shine bright lights in your eyes, and ask you questions until you say something really silly, and that's the bit they choose. At least they didn't waterboard me. But it was good fun, and I'd cheerfully do it again." 513:
Purely by accident, I followed in Tolkien's footsteps in several respects: as a schoolboy (we both went to King Edward's School, Birmingham), as rugby player (we both played for Old Edwardians), as a teacher at Oxford (I taught Old English for seven years at St. John's College, just overlapping with
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n which he attempted also to set Tolkien in the context of his own time: "writing fantasy, but voicing in that fantasy the most pressing and most immediately relevant issues of the whole monstrous twentieth century – questions of industrialised warfare, the origin of evil, the nature of humanity".
344:'s 1677 history of Danish antiquity, even if Shippey's use of legendary sources meant that the materials used could not be relied upon as history, only as indications of a shared mindset. See further "Vikings: Legend, History, Mindset", online at academia.edu 609:, was published in 1982. In this he attempted to set Tolkien in the tradition of comparative philology, a discipline founded by Jacob Grimm, which he regarded as the major source of Tolkien's inspiration. In 2000, however, he published 327:
1931b–1962), which seems to describe a cruel irrational queen who then becomes a model wife, and an analysis of "Names in Anglo-Saxon and Beowulf", with special reference to those elsewhere unrecorded. He has also written on
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was published in 2005; in its preface Shippey states that he had assumed (wrongly) that the 1982 book would be his last word on the subject, and in the text he sets out his view, stated at more length in
202:, assisting the dialect coaches. He featured as an expert medievalist in all three of the documentary DVDs that accompany the special extended edition of the trilogy, and later also that of 2256:"[Review] Tolkien in the New Century: Essays in Honor of Tom Shippey (2014), edited by John Wm. Houghton, Janet Brennan Croft, Nancy Martsch, John D. Rateliff, and Robin Anne Reid" 655:
why they are right to like it. It has been described as "the single best thing written on Tolkien", and "the seminal monograph". The book has received over 900 scholarly citations. Both
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Shippey married Susan Veale in 1966; after that marriage ended, he married Catherine Elizabeth Barton in 1993. He has three children. He retired in 2008, and now lives in
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was in method: Shippey would relentlessly gather small philological facts and combine them into unassailable logical propositions; part of the pleasure of reading
336:"as warriors, invaders and plunderers", exploring their "heroic mentality", with special reference to the pervasive Norse Bad Sense of Humour.. The Swedish author 4162: 4086: 357:, edited by Andrew Wawn, Graham Johnson and John Walter, with contributions from former students and former colleagues. His Tolkien scholar colleagues including 332:, including its reworkings in medieval and modern literature. His medieval studies have extended as far as to write a book on the lives and deaths of the great 3981: 588:", expanded on his 1970 lecture. In 1979, he was elected into a former position of Tolkien's, the Chair of English Language and Medieval English Literature at 4298: 4282: 4028: 3974: 3670: 4837: 4330: 2596: 4158: 767:, for which he assisted the dialect coaches. He was featured on all three of the documentary DVDs that accompany the special extended edition of 4827: 4136: 4090: 4032: 3442: 3136: 4822: 4338: 4294: 3014: 538:
On 11 November 1969, he delivered a lecture on "Tolkien as philologist" at a Tolkien day organised by the Adult Education Department at the
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See again tomshippey.com for a further list of youtube and other appearances, at least one of them attracting several million viewers.
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lies in watching all these pieces fall into place and Shippey's larger arguments materialize out of the welter of interesting detail."
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Tolkien's last years of retirement), and as Professor of English Language at Leeds (where I inherited Tolkien's chair and syllabus)."
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in particular is a war-book, also a post-war book", comparing Tolkien's writing to that of other twentieth-century authors.
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Shippey has appeared in several television documentaries, in which he spoke about Tolkien and his Middle-earth writings:
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Shippey, Tom (1993). "Principles of Conversation in Beowulf". In Fox, Gwyneth; Hoey, Michael; Sinclair, John M. (eds.).
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and H. Wynne looked back at Shippey's books as landmarks in Tolkien research; they comment that "The real brilliance of
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Since his retirement and his return to England, he has continued his research His retirement in 2008 was marked by a
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He has published over 160 books and articles, and has edited or co-edited scholarly collections such as the 1998
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Thomas Alan Shippey was born in 1943 to the engineer Ernest Shippey and his wife Christina Emily Kjelgaard in
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are an analysis of its principles of conversation, a much-cited discussion of the "obdurate puzzle" of the "
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Shippey's education and academic career have in several ways retraced those of Tolkien: he attended
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and science fiction. He is considered one of the world's leading academic experts on the works of
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A fan and follower of science fiction from teenage years, in the early 1980s Shippey worked with
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Shippey, Tom (2012). "Historical Fiction and the Post-Imperial Arthur". In Fulton, Helen (ed.).
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As an acknowledged expert on Tolkien, Shippey served for a while on the editorial board of
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Apart from his published books, Shippey has written a large number of scholarly articles.
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commented that nothing like Shippey's "eminently readable book" had been attempted since
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Literary Speech Acts of the Medieval North: Essays inspired by the works of T.A. Shippey
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Literary Speech Acts of the Medieval North: Essays inspired by the works of T A Shippey
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2008 – Mythopoeic Award, Mythopoeic Scholarship Award for Myth and Fantasy Studies,
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Shippey's interest in Tolkien began when he was 14 years old and was lent a copy of
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that same year, Shippey taught Old and Middle English using Tolkien's syllabus.
4717: 4449: 4304: 4276: 4254: 4230: 4152: 4120: 4074: 4012: 3931: 3879: 3874: 3808: 3755: 3643: 3615: 3543: 3479: 3387: 3317: 3007: 2753: 2714: 2604: 946: 374: 366: 275: 251: 176:, occupied Tolkien's professorial chair at the University of Leeds, and taught 43: 2179: 4811: 4625: 4038: 3563: 3507: 3493: 3358: 3339: 3292: 3282: 3164: 3120: 3066: 3037: 2771: 2491: 2151: 2126: 2094: 2060: 1984: 1967:
Harry Harrison! Harry Harrison! : it seemed like a good idea at the time
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Shippey and Tolkien met later in 1972 when Shippey was invited for dinner by
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about whom he has written several books and many scholarly papers. His book
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Shippey, Tom (1997). "Alternate Historians: Newt, Kingers, Harry, And Me".
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2001 – Mythopoeic Award, Mythopoeic Scholarship Award for Inkling Studies,
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Medievalism in the Modern World: Essays in Honour of Leslie J. Workman
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Shippey's first printed essay on Tolkien, "Creation from Philology in
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at the University of Oxford to the syllabus that Tolkien had devised.
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The Frodo Franchise: The Lord of the Rings and Modern Hollywood
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Under the pseudonym of "John Holm", he was the co-author, with
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with the concept of world-building in his Helliconia trilogy.
313:. Among several influential articles on the Old English poem 4528: 4444: 1272: 1270: 1268: 1266: 397:, came out in 2020, edited by Eric Bryan and Alexander Ames. 247: 3996: 3955:
The Ring of Words: Tolkien and the Oxford English Dictionary
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The Shadow-Walkers: Jacob Grimm's Mythology of the Monstrous
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The Shadow-Walkers: Jacob Grimm's Mythology of the Monstrous
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The Shadow-walkers: Jacob Grimm's Mythology of the Monstrous
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has been called "the single best thing written on Tolkien".
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Laughing Shall I Die: Lives and Deaths of the Great Vikings
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Tolkien in the New Century: Essays in Honor of Tom Shippey
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Tolkien in the New Century: Essays in Honor of Tom Shippey
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events or experiences as seen or felt by the waking mind
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Haarder, Andreas; Shippey, Tom, eds. (15 August 2005).
1637:"JRR Tolkien and his overlooked connections with Leeds" 1392:"Mythopoeic Scholarship Award for Inkling Studies 2001" 1364:"Mythopoeic Scholarship Award for Inkling Studies 1984" 1188:
edited by Andrew Wawn, Graham Johnson and John Walter,
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Fiction 2000: On Cypberpunk and the Future of Narrative
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Fictional Space: Essays on Contemporary Science Fiction
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Old English Philology: Studies in Honour of R.D. Fulk
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People educated at King Edward's School, Birmingham
663:have been often reprinted and translated. In 2000, 509:. Shippey comments on his interest in Tolkien that 1217:, edited by Eric Shane Bryan and Alaexander Ames, 647:rigorously refutes what was then the long-running 1473:"Let us introduce you to ... Thomas Shippey, PhD" 4809: 2416:"J.R.R. Tolkien: Origins of Middle-Earth (2003)" 1871: 1869: 1541:. Preface to the Third Edition, pages xvii–xxi. 471:, and still contributes literary reviews to the 465:. For ten years he reviewed science fiction for 258:, in 1964, his M.A. in 1968, and a PhD in 1970. 1684:: many of these works are now available online. 3137:The Monsters and the Critics, and Other Essays 1693: 907:Roots and Branches: Selected Papers on Tolkien 4384: 3982: 2597:The Homecoming of Beorhtnoth Beorhthelm's Son 2519: 1955: 1866: 1730: 1420:"Mythopoeic Awards Acceptance Remarks – 2008" 3436:J. R. R. Tolkien: A Descriptive Bibliography 2097:. ch. 9 "The Course of Actual Composition". 487:Hard Reading: Learning from Science Fiction, 395:essays inspired by the works of T.A. Shippey 3443:The Lord of the Rings: A Reader's Companion 2111: 2047: 2045: 1945:"Tom Shippeys's Introduction to Helliconia" 1731:Shippey, Tom; Arnold, Martin, eds. (2005). 1414: 1412: 1386: 1384: 1358: 1356: 925:Hard Reading: Learning from Science Fiction 819:Poems of Wisdom and Learning in Old English 730:J.R.R.T.: A Film Portrait of J.R.R. Tolkien 681:Tolkien Studies: An Annual Scholarly Review 4391: 4377: 3989: 3975: 3015:Chaucer as a Philologist: The Reeve's Tale 2689: 2526: 2512: 2272: 2227: 2174: 2143: 1523: 1521: 1519: 1517: 1515: 1513: 1442: 1440: 1317: 1315: 1140: 1001:The Oxford Book of Science Fiction Stories 458:The Oxford Book of Science Fiction Stories 391:Literary Speech Acts of the Medieval North 42: 3836:Impact of Tolkien's Middle-earth writings 1918: 1601: 1599: 1597: 1595: 1593: 1591: 1589: 1190:Constructing Nations, Reconstructing Myth 355:Constructing Nations, Reconstructing Myth 3671:Tolkien's Art: 'A Mythology for England' 3457:The J. R. R. Tolkien Companion and Guide 3450:J. R. R. Tolkien: Artist and Illustrator 2383: 2042: 1961: 1875: 1562: 1560: 1558: 1466: 1464: 1409: 1381: 1353: 961:Beowulf and the North Before the Vikings 736:An Awfully Big Adventure: J.R.R. Tolkien 651:, and explains to instinctive lovers of 517: 381:marked his 70th birthday with a further 266:Shippey became a junior lecturer at the 4838:British academics of English literature 3714:J. R. R. Tolkien: Author of the Century 3085:(as translator and lexicographer, 1966) 2278: 2117: 2083: 2051: 1843: 1814: 1788: 1759: 1605: 1527: 1510: 1490: 1488: 1486: 1437: 1312: 1022:, with George Slusser, (U Georgia Press 888:J. R. R. Tolkien: Author of the Century 748:J.R.R. Tolkien: Origins of Middle-Earth 14: 4810: 2641:The Man in the Moon Stayed Up Too Late 1998: 1996: 1994: 1649: 1634: 1586: 1470: 841:Arnold's Studies in English Literature 713: 492: 4828:Alumni of the University of Cambridge 4646:Beowulf: A Translation and Commentary 4372: 3970: 3153:Beowulf: A Translation and Commentary 2507: 2487:Internet Speculative Fiction Database 2355: 2149: 2016: 1919:Bryan, Eric; Ames, Alexander (2020). 1569:"Talking Tolkien With Thomas Shippey" 1555: 1461: 1242: 1238: 1236: 1234: 1172:J.R.R. Tolkien: Author of the Century 1161:J.R.R. Tolkien: Author of the Century 771:film trilogy, and later also that of 742:Page to Screen: The Lord of the Rings 191:. He participated in the creation of 139:(born 9 September 1943) is a British 4823:Academics of the University of Leeds 2877:The History of The Lord of the Rings 2681:List of Tolkien's alliterative verse 2533: 2358:"'Rings' master's accidental circus" 2250: 2077: 1818:Journal of the Fantastic in the Arts 1635:Hickes, Martin (10 September 2010). 1483: 1321: 575:Merton Professor of English Language 489:freely available from academia.edu. 4843:British speculative fiction critics 3570:Understanding The Lord of the Rings 3327:Janice Bogstad & Philip Kaveny 1991: 1846:A Companion to Arthurian Literature 1249:The Encyclopedia of Science Fiction 573:, who had succeeded Tolkien as the 560:in the course of actual composition 24: 3375:Tolkien, Race and Cultural History 2129:. pp. 100–101, 371, 374–375. 1231: 1124:and Rafael J. Pascual (Cambridge: 1050:, with Andreas Haarder (New York: 1030:The Oxford Book of Fantasy Stories 463:The Oxford Book of Fantasy Stories 401:Modern fantasy and science fiction 25: 4894: 4853:Linguists from the United Kingdom 3664:Tolkien and the Invention of Myth 2476: 1566: 611:Tolkien: Author of the Century, i 231:in Birmingham from 1954 to 1960. 4632:Beowulf: A New Verse Translation 4598: 3831:Languages constructed by Tolkien 2870:The Lost Road and Other Writings 2356:Dixon, Greg (29 November 2001). 2228:Drout, M. D.; Wynne, H. (2000). 1496:"Shippey, T(homas) A(lan) 1943-" 1471:Hanley, Paul (8 February 2008). 170:King Edward's School, Birmingham 3940:Poems and Songs of Middle Earth 3743:Tolkien and the Classical World 3104:Sir Gawain and the Green Knight 2985:Sir Gawain and the Green Knight 2666:The Legend of Sigurd and GudrĂşn 2451: 2433: 2408: 2377: 2349: 2324: 2298: 2244: 2221: 2196: 2168: 2010: 1937: 1912: 1899: 1837: 1808: 1782: 1753: 1724: 1687: 1682:complete list at tomshippey.com 1674: 1628: 786: 630:. An enlarged third edition of 27:British medievalist (born 1943) 4868:Saint Louis University faculty 4656:: The Monsters and the Critics 3536:Tolkien: A Cultural Phenomenon 3232:Tolkien: Maker of Middle-earth 3218:The Worlds of J. R. R. Tolkien 3025:: The Monsters and the Critics 3001:Ancrene Wisse and Hali MeiĂ°had 2612:The Adventures of Tom Bombadil 2500:, 47 pieces as of October 2022 2392:University of California Press 1243:Clute, John (12 August 2013). 1170:, Special Award Professional, 1048:Beowulf: The Critical Heritage 701: 307:Beowulf: The Critical Heritage 261: 13: 1: 4848:Constructed language creators 3685:J. R. R. Tolkien Encyclopedia 3196:J. R. R. Tolkien: A Biography 1949:Brian Aldiss Official Website 1225: 1199:edited by John Wm. Houghton, 963:(Arc Humanities Press, 2022, 649:literary hostility to Tolkien 577:. When he became a Fellow of 214: 4833:Anglo-Saxon studies scholars 3858:Elvish Linguistic Fellowship 3199:(1977, authorized biography) 2988:(Middle English text, 1925) 2809:The Father Christmas Letters 2722:The Lay of Aotrou and Itroun 2279:Shippey, Tom (8 July 2014). 2020:(2009). Shippey, Tom (ed.). 1733:Studies in Medievalism (XIV) 1573:The Internet Writing Journal 1281:; Martsch, N., eds. (2014). 534:, the wild men of the woods. 442:(1996). For Harrison's 1984 209: 7: 4878:The Tolkien Society members 4398: 3998:World Fantasy Special Award 3865:Tolkien's impact on fantasy 2898:The Peoples of Middle-earth 2863:The Shaping of Middle-earth 2841:The History of Middle-earth 2261:Journal of Tolkien Research 913:, CormarĂ« Series 11, 2007, 614:This would include writers 10: 4899: 3870:Tolkien and the modernists 2955:The Nature of Middle-earth 2746:The Fellowship of the Ring 2578:Songs for the Philologists 2384:Thompson, Kristin (2007). 929:Liverpool University Press 871:, 1983), 2nd ed. (London: 496: 448:, Shippey helped with the 387:Tolkien in the New Century 274:, where he taught Old and 256:Queens' College, Cambridge 98:Queens' College, Cambridge 4751: 4700: 4607: 4596: 4431: 4408: 4008: 3948:Language and Human Nature 3926:Works inspired by Tolkien 3801: 3754: 3629: 3581: 3301: 3248: 3211:Tolkien and the Great War 3182: 3175: 3092: 2973: 2923:The History of The Hobbit 2798: 2698: 2687: 2565: 2541: 1762:Techniques of Description 272:St John's College, Oxford 238:, Shippey became fond of 124: 116: 93: 85: 53: 41: 34: 3734:Sandra Ballif Straubhaar 3721:The Road to Middle-Earth 3500:The Keys of Middle-earth 2994:The Devil's Coach Horses 2123:The Road to Middle-Earth 2090:The Road to Middle-Earth 2063:. p. 74, footnote. 2057:The Road to Middle-Earth 1534:The Road to Middle-Earth 1153:The Road to Middle-earth 860:The Road to Middle-earth 696:The Road to Middle-earth 606:The Road to Middle-earth 603:His first Tolkien book, 564:The Road to Middle-earth 540:University of Birmingham 455:Shippey has edited both 427:The Hammer and the Cross 418:The Hammer and the Cross 268:University of Birmingham 254:. He gained a B.A. from 172:, became a professional 162:The Road to Middle-Earth 4873:Science fiction critics 4663:Beowulf and the Critics 3145:Beowulf and the Critics 2180:"The Road Goes Ever On" 2152:"The Road Goes Ever On" 2150:Yates, Jessica (1984). 2004:"Shippey's WSJ reviews" 1291:. pp. 1–5, 11–15. 1207:, and Robin Anne Reid, 1141:Awards and distinctions 1034:Oxford University Press 1006:Oxford University Press 911:Walking Tree Publishers 468:The Wall Street Journal 286:Chair of Humanities at 270:, and then a Fellow of 143:, a retired scholar of 4357:Charles Coleman Finlay 4351:Ebony Elizabeth Thomas 4309:Brett Alexander Savory 3486:Master of Middle-Earth 2849:The Book of Lost Tales 2788:Smith of Wootton Major 2762:The Return of the King 2497:London Review of Books 2363:The New Zealand Herald 1615:Saint Louis University 825:, 1976; 2nd ed., 1977 784: 688:, reviewing Shippey's 535: 516: 474:London Review of Books 424:novels, consisting of 288:Saint Louis University 183:He has received three 149:Old English literature 3814:Francis Xavier Morgan 3559:Elizabeth Whittingham 3115:(translations, 1975) 2931:The Story of Kullervo 2915:The Children of HĂşrin 2891:The War of the Jewels 2856:The Lays of Beleriand 2738:The Lord of the Rings 2650:The Road Goes Ever On 1789:Shippey, Tom (2001). 1708:10.4324/9780203979457 1606:Shippey, Tom (2020). 1339:10.1353/tks.2005.0026 1251:(3rd online ed.) 780: 769:The Lord of the Rings 763:The Lord of the Rings 637:Author of the Century 586:The Lord of the Rings 521: 511: 497:Further information: 198:The Lord of the Rings 151:as well as of modern 4764:Anglo-Saxon paganism 4621:List of translations 3263:Matthew T. Dickerson 2947:The Fall of Gondolin 2306:"Tolkien Remembered" 1608:"Personal Statement" 1279:Croft, Janet Brennan 1277:Houghton, John Wm.; 632:Road to Middle-earth 450:constructed language 229:King Edward's School 4769:Battle of Finnsburg 4713:Michael D. C. Drout 3935:(biographical film) 3892:The Tolkien Society 3885:Tolkien fan fiction 3679:Michael D. C. Drout 3345:Janet Brennan Croft 3313:Douglas A. Anderson 3258:Stratford Caldecott 3226:Catherine McIlwaine 2963:The Fall of NĂşmenor 2730:Farmer Giles of Ham 1477:The University News 1201:Janet Brennan Croft 1168:World Fantasy Award 909:(Zurich and Berne: 756:He participated in 714:Film and television 526:were professors at 493:Tolkien scholarship 359:Janet Brennan Croft 296:University of Texas 189:World Fantasy Award 137:Thomas Alan Shippey 129:Tolkien scholarship 58:Thomas Alan Shippey 4418:Alliterative verse 4299:William K. Schafer 4147:Darrell Schweitzer 4097:Chris Van Allsburg 4057:Donald A. Wollheim 4039:Everett F. Bleiler 3853:Mythopoeic Society 3729:Elizabeth Solopova 3401:A Question of Time 3190:Humphrey Carpenter 2780:The Tolkien Reader 2674:The Fall of Arthur 2285:Swarthmore College 2125:(Third ed.). 2093:(Third ed.). 2059:(Third ed.). 1537:(Third ed.). 1498:. Encyclopedia.com 1424:Mythopoeic Society 1396:Mythopoeic Society 1368:Mythopoeic Society 724:Tolkien Remembered 579:St. John's College 536: 481:, a collection of 292:Harvard University 4805: 4804: 4366: 4365: 4225:Gordon Van Gelder 4203:Gordon Van Gelder 4181:Michael J. Weldon 4115:David G. Hartwell 3964: 3963: 3797: 3796: 3601:Carl F. Hostetter 3591:Anthony Appleyard 3514:A Tolkien Compass 3475:Charles A. Huttar 3394:Interrupted Music 3364:Bradford Lee Eden 3332:Picturing Tolkien 3323:Bradley J. Birzer 3075:English and Welsh 2939:Beren and LĂşthien 2658:Bilbo's Last Song 2447:. Pieter Collier. 2136:978-0-261-10275-0 2104:978-0-261-10275-0 2070:978-0-261-10275-0 2035:978-1-886778-86-3 2022:Flights of Eagles 1976:978-0-7653-3308-7 1717:978-1-134-97094-0 1661:Signum University 1567:White, Claire E. 1548:978-0-261-10275-0 1298:978-1-4766-1486-1 1203:, Nancy Martsch, 1134:978-1-84384-438-9 1112:978-2-50352-094-0 1060:978-1-13800-910-3 969:978-1-80270-013-8 955:978-1-780239-09-5 937:978-1-78138-261-5 919:978-3-905703-05-4 901:978-0-26110-401-3 881:978-0-26110-275-0 865:Allen & Unwin 853:978-0-71316-147-2 801:Old English Verse 653:Lord of the Rings 641:Lord of the Rings 522:Both Shippey and 479:Flights of Eagles 422:alternate history 300:Signum University 250:, and of playing 185:Mythopoeic Awards 134: 133: 16:(Redirected from 4890: 4883:Tolkien scholars 4777:and Middle-Earth 4708:Nora K. Chadwick 4689:Finn and Hengest 4677: 4640:J. R. R. Tolkien 4602: 4583:Grendel's mother 4393: 4386: 4379: 4370: 4369: 4325:Farah Mendlesohn 4271:Jonathan Strahan 4079:Betty Ballantine 4063:Edward L. Ferman 4045:Edward L. Ferman 4029:Shelley Torgeson 4017:Betty Ballantine 3991: 3984: 3977: 3968: 3967: 3921:Tolkien research 3779:Michael Martinez 3738:Hamish Williams 3596:Helge Fauskanger 3522:John D. Rateliff 3426:Wayne G. Hammond 3408:Splintered Light 3288:Fleming Rutledge 3180: 3179: 3129:Finn and Hengest 3116: 3053: 3032:On Fairy-Stories 2989: 2825:Unfinished Tales 2817:The Silmarillion 2693: 2535:J. R. R. Tolkien 2528: 2521: 2514: 2505: 2504: 2471: 2470: 2468: 2466: 2461:. Google Scholar 2455: 2449: 2448: 2437: 2431: 2430: 2428: 2426: 2412: 2406: 2405: 2381: 2375: 2374: 2372: 2370: 2353: 2347: 2346: 2344: 2342: 2336:What Is My Movie 2328: 2322: 2321: 2319: 2317: 2302: 2296: 2295: 2293: 2291: 2276: 2270: 2269: 2248: 2242: 2241: 2225: 2219: 2218: 2216: 2214: 2200: 2194: 2193: 2192:(3). article 14. 2176:GoodKnight, Glen 2172: 2166: 2165: 2164:(4). article 15. 2147: 2141: 2140: 2115: 2109: 2108: 2081: 2075: 2074: 2049: 2040: 2039: 2024:(1st ed.). 2014: 2008: 2007: 2000: 1989: 1988: 1959: 1953: 1952: 1941: 1935: 1934: 1916: 1910: 1907:uppsalabooks.com 1903: 1897: 1896: 1873: 1864: 1863: 1841: 1835: 1834: 1812: 1806: 1805: 1803: 1801: 1795:Medievalists.net 1786: 1780: 1779: 1757: 1751: 1750: 1728: 1722: 1721: 1691: 1685: 1678: 1672: 1671: 1669: 1667: 1653: 1647: 1646: 1632: 1626: 1625: 1623: 1621: 1612: 1603: 1584: 1583: 1581: 1579: 1564: 1553: 1552: 1525: 1508: 1507: 1505: 1503: 1492: 1481: 1480: 1468: 1459: 1458: 1456: 1454: 1444: 1435: 1434: 1432: 1430: 1416: 1407: 1406: 1404: 1402: 1388: 1379: 1378: 1376: 1374: 1360: 1351: 1350: 1319: 1310: 1309: 1307: 1305: 1274: 1261: 1260: 1258: 1256: 1240: 1205:John D. Rateliff 1148:Mythopoeic Award 869:Houghton Mifflin 867:, 1982; Boston: 843:series (London: 590:Leeds University 528:Leeds University 524:J. R. R. Tolkien 499:Tolkien research 439:King and Emperor 363:John D. Rateliff 342:Thomas Bartholin 330:Arthurian legend 280:Leeds University 236:J. R. R. Tolkien 157:J. R. R. Tolkien 120:Academic, writer 71: 68:9 September 1943 67: 65: 46: 32: 31: 21: 4898: 4897: 4893: 4892: 4891: 4889: 4888: 4887: 4808: 4807: 4806: 4801: 4747: 4738:Geoffrey Russom 4728:Leonard Neidorf 4696: 4675: 4670:On Translating 4610: 4603: 4594: 4433: 4427: 4404: 4397: 4367: 4362: 4345:Huw Lewis-Jones 4335:Patrick McGrath 4143:George Scithers 4131:Mark V. Ziesing 4125:Robert Weinberg 4069:Donald M. Grant 4051:Donald M. Grant 4023:Donald M. Grant 4004: 3995: 3965: 3960: 3905:Tolkien Studies 3793: 3774:Glen GoodKnight 3750: 3650:Perilous Realms 3634: 3625: 3577: 3554:Richard C. West 3549:Anna Vaninskaya 3531:Brian Rosebury 3527:Robin Anne Reid 3470:Thomas Honegger 3430:Christina Scull 3351:Tolkien on Film 3304: 3297: 3244: 3240:Charles Moseley 3171: 3101: 3094: 3088: 3082:Jerusalem Bible 3051: 3046:On Translating 2982: 2975: 2969: 2800: 2794: 2694: 2685: 2568: 2561: 2560: 2537: 2532: 2479: 2474: 2464: 2462: 2457: 2456: 2452: 2445:Tolkien Library 2439: 2438: 2434: 2424: 2422: 2414: 2413: 2409: 2402: 2394:. p. 118. 2382: 2378: 2368: 2366: 2354: 2350: 2340: 2338: 2330: 2329: 2325: 2315: 2313: 2304: 2303: 2299: 2289: 2287: 2277: 2273: 2268:(1). 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West 264: 217: 212: 94:Alma mater 81: 72: 69: 63: 61: 60: 59: 49: 37: 28: 23: 22: 15: 12: 11: 5: 4896: 4886: 4885: 4880: 4875: 4870: 4865: 4860: 4855: 4850: 4845: 4840: 4835: 4830: 4825: 4820: 4803: 4802: 4800: 4799: 4794: 4789: 4784: 4779: 4771: 4766: 4761: 4755: 4753: 4749: 4748: 4746: 4745: 4740: 4735: 4730: 4725: 4720: 4718:Robert D. Fulk 4715: 4710: 4704: 4702: 4698: 4697: 4695: 4694: 4693: 4692: 4685: 4678: 4666: 4659: 4649: 4637: 4636: 4635: 4623: 4617: 4615: 4605: 4604: 4597: 4595: 4593: 4592: 4591: 4590: 4585: 4580: 4572: 4571: 4570: 4560: 4559: 4558: 4553: 4548: 4538: 4537: 4536: 4531: 4526: 4521: 4516: 4506: 4505: 4504: 4499: 4494: 4489: 4484: 4474: 4469: 4468: 4467: 4462: 4457: 4452: 4441: 4439: 4429: 4428: 4426: 4425: 4420: 4415: 4409: 4406: 4405: 4396: 4395: 4388: 4381: 4373: 4364: 4363: 4361: 4360: 4354: 4348: 4342: 4331:Harry Brockway 4328: 4318: 4312: 4305:Sandra Kasturi 4302: 4292: 4286: 4280: 4277:Marc Gascoigne 4274: 4268: 4258: 4255:Peter Crowther 4252: 4246: 4240: 4234: 4231:Peter Crowther 4228: 4222: 4212: 4206: 4200: 4194: 4184: 4178: 4172: 4166: 4156: 4153:Jeanne Cavelos 4150: 4140: 4134: 4128: 4121:Terri Windling 4118: 4112: 4106: 4100: 4094: 4075:Ian Ballantine 4072: 4066: 4060: 4054: 4048: 4042: 4036: 4026: 4020: 4013:Ian Ballantine 4009: 4006: 4005: 3994: 3993: 3986: 3979: 3971: 3962: 3961: 3959: 3958: 3951: 3944: 3936: 3928: 3923: 3918: 3913: 3908: 3901: 3900: 3899: 3889: 3888: 3887: 3880:Tolkien fandom 3877: 3875:Tolkien Estate 3872: 3867: 3862: 3861: 3860: 3850: 3843: 3838: 3833: 3828: 3823: 3818: 3817: 3816: 3805: 3803: 3799: 3798: 3795: 3794: 3792: 3791: 3789:J. E. A. Tyler 3786: 3781: 3776: 3771: 3766: 3760: 3758: 3752: 3751: 3749: 3748: 3747: 3746: 3736: 3731: 3726: 3725: 3724: 3717: 3705: 3700: 3695: 3693:Jonathan Evans 3690: 3689: 3688: 3676: 3675: 3674: 3667: 3655: 3654: 3653: 3644:Marjorie Burns 3640: 3638: 3627: 3626: 3624: 3623: 3618: 3616:Arden R. Smith 3613: 3608: 3603: 3598: 3593: 3587: 3585: 3579: 3578: 3576: 3575: 3574: 3573: 3561: 3556: 3551: 3546: 3544:Amy H. Sturgis 3541: 3540: 3539: 3529: 3524: 3519: 3518: 3517: 3505: 3504: 3503: 3491: 3490: 3489: 3480:Paul H. Kocher 3477: 3472: 3467: 3462: 3461: 3460: 3453: 3446: 3439: 3423: 3418: 3416:Michael Foster 3413: 3412: 3411: 3404: 3390: 3388:Verlyn Flieger 3385: 3380: 3379: 3378: 3366: 3361: 3356: 3355: 3354: 3342: 3337: 3336: 3335: 3325: 3320: 3318:Nicholas Birns 3315: 3309: 3307: 3299: 3298: 3296: 3295: 3290: 3285: 3280: 3275: 3270: 3265: 3260: 3254: 3252: 3246: 3245: 3243: 3242: 3237: 3236: 3235: 3223: 3222: 3221: 3214: 3202: 3201: 3200: 3186: 3184: 3177: 3173: 3172: 3170: 3169: 3161: 3149: 3141: 3133: 3125: 3117: 3098: 3096: 3090: 3089: 3087: 3086: 3078: 3071: 3063: 3055: 3042: 3041: 3040: 3028: 3018: 3011: 3008:Sigelwara Land 3004: 2997: 2990: 2979: 2977: 2971: 2970: 2968: 2967: 2959: 2951: 2943: 2935: 2927: 2919: 2911: 2903: 2902: 2901: 2894: 2887: 2884:Morgoth's Ring 2880: 2873: 2866: 2859: 2852: 2837: 2829: 2821: 2813: 2804: 2802: 2796: 2795: 2793: 2792: 2784: 2776: 2768: 2767: 2766: 2758: 2754:The Two Towers 2750: 2734: 2726: 2718: 2715:Leaf by Niggle 2711: 2702: 2700: 2696: 2695: 2688: 2686: 2684: 2683: 2678: 2670: 2662: 2654: 2646: 2645: 2644: 2637: 2630: 2623: 2608: 2605:A Walking Song 2601: 2593: 2592: 2591: 2573: 2571: 2563: 2562: 2559: 2558: 2557: 2556: 2551: 2543: 2542: 2539: 2538: 2531: 2530: 2523: 2516: 2508: 2502: 2501: 2489: 2478: 2477:External links 2475: 2473: 2472: 2450: 2432: 2407: 2400: 2376: 2348: 2323: 2312:. 23 June 2017 2297: 2271: 2243: 2220: 2208:Google Scholar 2195: 2167: 2142: 2135: 2110: 2103: 2076: 2069: 2041: 2034: 2009: 1990: 1975: 1954: 1936: 1930:978-0866986106 1929: 1911: 1898: 1877:Lönnroth, Lars 1865: 1858: 1848:. 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Niles 4731: 4729: 4726: 4724: 4723:Kevin Kiernan 4721: 4719: 4716: 4714: 4711: 4709: 4706: 4705: 4703: 4699: 4691: 4690: 4686: 4683: 4679: 4674: 4673: 4667: 4665: 4664: 4660: 4657: 4655: 4650: 4648: 4647: 4643: 4642: 4641: 4638: 4634: 4633: 4629: 4628: 4627: 4626:Seamus Heaney 4624: 4622: 4619: 4618: 4616: 4614: 4613: 4606: 4601: 4589: 4586: 4584: 4581: 4579: 4576: 4575: 4573: 4569: 4566: 4565: 4564: 4561: 4557: 4554: 4552: 4549: 4547: 4544: 4543: 4542: 4539: 4535: 4532: 4530: 4527: 4525: 4522: 4520: 4517: 4515: 4512: 4511: 4510: 4507: 4503: 4500: 4498: 4495: 4493: 4490: 4488: 4485: 4483: 4480: 4479: 4478: 4475: 4473: 4470: 4466: 4463: 4461: 4458: 4456: 4453: 4451: 4448: 4447: 4446: 4443: 4442: 4440: 4437: 4430: 4424: 4421: 4419: 4416: 4414: 4411: 4410: 4407: 4403: 4402: 4394: 4389: 4387: 4382: 4380: 4375: 4374: 4371: 4358: 4355: 4352: 4349: 4346: 4343: 4340: 4336: 4332: 4329: 4326: 4322: 4319: 4316: 4315:Stephen Jones 4313: 4310: 4306: 4303: 4300: 4296: 4293: 4290: 4287: 4284: 4281: 4278: 4275: 4272: 4269: 4266: 4262: 4259: 4256: 4253: 4250: 4247: 4244: 4241: 4238: 4235: 4232: 4229: 4226: 4223: 4220: 4219:Stephen Jones 4216: 4213: 4210: 4207: 4204: 4201: 4198: 4195: 4192: 4188: 4185: 4182: 4179: 4176: 4175:Richard Evans 4173: 4170: 4167: 4164: 4160: 4159:Tim Underwood 4157: 4154: 4151: 4148: 4144: 4141: 4138: 4135: 4132: 4129: 4126: 4122: 4119: 4116: 4113: 4110: 4107: 4104: 4101: 4098: 4095: 4092: 4088: 4084: 4080: 4076: 4073: 4070: 4067: 4064: 4061: 4058: 4055: 4052: 4049: 4046: 4043: 4040: 4037: 4034: 4030: 4027: 4024: 4021: 4018: 4014: 4011: 4010: 4007: 4003: 3999: 3992: 3987: 3985: 3980: 3978: 3973: 3972: 3969: 3957: 3956: 3952: 3950: 3949: 3945: 3942: 3941: 3937: 3934: 3933: 3929: 3927: 3924: 3922: 3919: 3917: 3914: 3912: 3909: 3907: 3906: 3902: 3898: 3895: 3894: 3893: 3890: 3886: 3883: 3882: 3881: 3878: 3876: 3873: 3871: 3868: 3866: 3863: 3859: 3856: 3855: 3854: 3851: 3849: 3848: 3844: 3842: 3839: 3837: 3834: 3832: 3829: 3827: 3824: 3822: 3819: 3815: 3812: 3811: 3810: 3807: 3806: 3804: 3800: 3790: 3787: 3785: 3782: 3780: 3777: 3775: 3772: 3770: 3769:Robert Foster 3767: 3765: 3762: 3761: 3759: 3757: 3753: 3745: 3744: 3740: 3739: 3737: 3735: 3732: 3730: 3727: 3723: 3722: 3718: 3716: 3715: 3711: 3710: 3709: 3706: 3704: 3701: 3699: 3698:Vincent FerrĂ© 3696: 3694: 3691: 3687: 3686: 3682: 3681: 3680: 3677: 3673: 3672: 3668: 3666: 3665: 3661: 3660: 3659: 3656: 3652: 3651: 3647: 3646: 3645: 3642: 3641: 3639: 3637: 3632: 3628: 3622: 3619: 3617: 3614: 3612: 3609: 3607: 3604: 3602: 3599: 3597: 3594: 3592: 3589: 3588: 3586: 3584: 3580: 3572: 3571: 3567: 3566: 3565: 3564:Rose Zimbardo 3562: 3560: 3557: 3555: 3552: 3550: 3547: 3545: 3542: 3538: 3537: 3533: 3532: 3530: 3528: 3525: 3523: 3520: 3516: 3515: 3511: 3510: 3509: 3508:Jared Lobdell 3506: 3502: 3501: 3497: 3496: 3495: 3494:Stuart D. Lee 3492: 3488: 3487: 3483: 3482: 3481: 3478: 3476: 3473: 3471: 3468: 3466: 3463: 3459: 3458: 3454: 3452: 3451: 3447: 3445: 3444: 3440: 3438: 3437: 3433: 3432: 3431: 3427: 3424: 3422: 3419: 3417: 3414: 3410: 3409: 3405: 3403: 3402: 3398: 3397: 3396: 3395: 3391: 3389: 3386: 3384: 3381: 3377: 3376: 3372: 3371: 3370: 3367: 3365: 3362: 3360: 3359:Patrick Curry 3357: 3353: 3352: 3348: 3347: 3346: 3343: 3341: 3340:David Bratman 3338: 3334: 3333: 3329: 3328: 3326: 3324: 3321: 3319: 3316: 3314: 3311: 3310: 3308: 3306: 3300: 3294: 3293:Ralph C. Wood 3291: 3289: 3286: 3284: 3283:Joseph Pearce 3281: 3279: 3276: 3274: 3271: 3269: 3266: 3264: 3261: 3259: 3256: 3255: 3253: 3251: 3247: 3241: 3238: 3234: 3233: 3229: 3228: 3227: 3224: 3220: 3219: 3215: 3213: 3212: 3208: 3207: 3206: 3203: 3198: 3197: 3193: 3192: 3191: 3188: 3187: 3185: 3181: 3178: 3174: 3167: 3166: 3165:A Secret Vice 3162: 3159: 3155: 3154: 3150: 3147: 3146: 3142: 3139: 3138: 3134: 3131: 3130: 3126: 3123: 3122: 3118: 3114: 3113: 3109: 3105: 3100: 3099: 3097: 3091: 3084: 3083: 3079: 3076: 3072: 3069: 3068: 3067:Ancrene Wisse 3064: 3061: 3060: 3056: 3050: 3049: 3043: 3039: 3038:Eucatastrophe 3036: 3035: 3033: 3029: 3026: 3024: 3019: 3016: 3012: 3009: 3005: 3002: 2998: 2995: 2991: 2987: 2986: 2981: 2980: 2978: 2972: 2965: 2964: 2960: 2957: 2956: 2952: 2949: 2948: 2944: 2941: 2940: 2936: 2933: 2932: 2928: 2925: 2924: 2920: 2917: 2916: 2912: 2909: 2908: 2904: 2900: 2899: 2895: 2893: 2892: 2888: 2886: 2885: 2881: 2879: 2878: 2874: 2872: 2871: 2867: 2865: 2864: 2860: 2858: 2857: 2853: 2851: 2850: 2846: 2845: 2843: 2842: 2838: 2835: 2834: 2830: 2827: 2826: 2822: 2819: 2818: 2814: 2811: 2810: 2806: 2805: 2803: 2797: 2790: 2789: 2785: 2782: 2781: 2777: 2774: 2773: 2772:Tree and Leaf 2769: 2764: 2763: 2759: 2756: 2755: 2751: 2748: 2747: 2743: 2742: 2740: 2739: 2735: 2732: 2731: 2727: 2724: 2723: 2719: 2716: 2712: 2709: 2708: 2704: 2703: 2701: 2697: 2692: 2682: 2679: 2676: 2675: 2671: 2668: 2667: 2663: 2660: 2659: 2655: 2652: 2651: 2647: 2642: 2638: 2635: 2631: 2628: 2624: 2621: 2617: 2616: 2614: 2613: 2609: 2606: 2602: 2599: 2598: 2594: 2589: 2588: 2583: 2582: 2580: 2579: 2575: 2574: 2572: 2570: 2564: 2555: 2552: 2550: 2547: 2546: 2545: 2544: 2540: 2536: 2529: 2524: 2522: 2517: 2515: 2510: 2509: 2506: 2499: 2498: 2493: 2490: 2488: 2484: 2481: 2480: 2460: 2459:"Tom Shippey" 2454: 2446: 2442: 2436: 2421: 2417: 2411: 2403: 2401:9780520258136 2397: 2393: 2389: 2388: 2380: 2365: 2364: 2359: 2352: 2337: 2333: 2327: 2311: 2307: 2301: 2286: 2282: 2275: 2267: 2263: 2262: 2257: 2253: 2252:Nagy, Gergely 2247: 2239: 2235: 2231: 2224: 2209: 2205: 2204:"Tom Shippey" 2199: 2191: 2187: 2186: 2181: 2177: 2171: 2163: 2159: 2158: 2153: 2146: 2138: 2132: 2128: 2127:HarperCollins 2124: 2120: 2114: 2106: 2100: 2096: 2095:HarperCollins 2092: 2091: 2086: 2080: 2072: 2066: 2062: 2061:HarperCollins 2058: 2054: 2048: 2046: 2037: 2031: 2027: 2023: 2019: 2013: 2005: 1999: 1997: 1995: 1986: 1982: 1978: 1972: 1968: 1964: 1958: 1950: 1946: 1940: 1932: 1926: 1922: 1915: 1908: 1902: 1894: 1890: 1886: 1882: 1878: 1872: 1870: 1861: 1859:9781405157896 1855: 1851: 1847: 1840: 1832: 1828: 1824: 1820: 1819: 1811: 1796: 1792: 1785: 1777: 1775:9780203168097 1771: 1767: 1763: 1756: 1748: 1742: 1738: 1735:. Cambridge: 1734: 1727: 1719: 1713: 1709: 1705: 1701: 1697: 1690: 1683: 1677: 1662: 1658: 1657:"Tom Shippey" 1652: 1644: 1643: 1638: 1631: 1616: 1609: 1602: 1600: 1598: 1596: 1594: 1592: 1590: 1574: 1570: 1563: 1561: 1559: 1550: 1544: 1540: 1539:HarperCollins 1536: 1535: 1530: 1524: 1522: 1520: 1518: 1516: 1514: 1497: 1491: 1489: 1487: 1478: 1474: 1467: 1465: 1449: 1443: 1441: 1425: 1421: 1415: 1413: 1397: 1393: 1387: 1385: 1369: 1365: 1359: 1357: 1348: 1344: 1340: 1336: 1332: 1328: 1324: 1323:Nagy, Gergely 1318: 1316: 1300: 1294: 1290: 1286: 1285: 1280: 1273: 1271: 1269: 1267: 1250: 1246: 1239: 1237: 1235: 1230: 1220: 1216: 1212: 1210: 1206: 1202: 1198: 1194: 1191: 1187: 1186: 1181: 1179: 1175: 1173: 1169: 1165: 1163: 1162: 1157: 1155: 1154: 1149: 1145: 1144: 1135: 1131: 1127: 1123: 1119: 1116: 1113: 1109: 1105: 1102:, (Turnhout: 1101: 1098: 1095: 1091: 1087: 1086:2-503-50166-4 1083: 1079: 1075: 1071: 1067: 1064: 1061: 1057: 1053: 1049: 1046: 1043: 1042:0-19-214216-X 1039: 1035: 1031: 1028: 1025: 1021: 1018: 1015: 1014:0-19-214204-6 1011: 1007: 1003: 1002: 998: 995: 994:0-631-17129-0 991: 987: 983: 980: 979: 975: 974: 970: 966: 962: 959: 956: 952: 948: 944: 941: 938: 934: 930: 926: 923: 920: 916: 912: 908: 905: 902: 898: 894: 893:HarperCollins 890: 889: 885: 882: 878: 874: 873:HarperCollins 870: 866: 862: 861: 857: 854: 850: 846: 845:Edward Arnold 842: 838: 835: 832: 831:0-091-11030-0 828: 824: 820: 817: 814: 810: 806: 802: 799: 798: 795:Books written 794: 793: 792: 783: 779: 777: 775: 770: 766: 764: 759: 758:Peter Jackson 754: 749: 745: 743: 739: 737: 733: 731: 727: 725: 721: 720: 719: 711: 709: 699: 697: 693: 692: 687: 683: 682: 676: 674: 670: 666: 665:Michael Drout 662: 658: 654: 650: 646: 642: 638: 633: 629: 628:George Orwell 625: 621: 620:Kurt Vonnegut 617: 612: 608: 607: 601: 599: 595: 591: 587: 582: 580: 576: 572: 567: 565: 561: 557: 553: 549: 545: 541: 533: 529: 525: 520: 515: 510: 508: 507: 500: 490: 488: 484: 480: 476: 475: 470: 469: 464: 460: 459: 453: 451: 447: 446: 441: 440: 435: 434: 429: 428: 423: 419: 415: 410: 408: 398: 396: 392: 388: 384: 380: 376: 372: 371:David Bratman 368: 364: 360: 356: 352: 351: 345: 343: 339: 338:Lars Lönnroth 335: 331: 326: 322: 318: 317: 312: 308: 303: 301: 297: 293: 289: 285: 284:Walter J. Ong 281: 277: 273: 269: 259: 257: 253: 249: 246:, German and 245: 241: 237: 232: 230: 226: 225:British India 222: 207: 205: 201: 199: 194: 193:Peter Jackson 190: 186: 181: 179: 175: 171: 166: 164: 163: 158: 154: 150: 146: 142: 138: 130: 127: 123: 119: 117:Occupation(s) 115: 111: 107: 103: 99: 96: 92: 88: 84: 80: 79:British India 76: 70:(age 81) 56: 52: 45: 40: 33: 30: 19: 18:T. A. Shippey 4797:Nowell Codex 4774: 4742: 4687: 4682:Sellic Spell 4671: 4661: 4653: 4644: 4630: 4611: 4541:Waegmundings 4399: 4321:Michael Levy 4289:Lucia Graves 4243:Sean Wallace 4208: 4169:Ellen Datlow 4163:Chuck Miller 4137:Arnie Fenner 4103:Pat LoBrutto 4091:David Larkin 4087:George Sharp 4033:Roy Torgeson 4002:Professional 3953: 3946: 3938: 3930: 3903: 3845: 3784:Charles Noad 3741: 3719: 3712: 3707: 3703:Gergely Nagy 3683: 3669: 3662: 3648: 3631:Medievalists 3621:Allan Turner 3568: 3534: 3512: 3498: 3484: 3465:Randel Helms 3455: 3448: 3441: 3434: 3406: 3399: 3392: 3383:Jason Fisher 3373: 3369:Dimitra Fimi 3349: 3330: 3278:Holly Ordway 3273:Peter Kreeft 3268:Colin Duriez 3230: 3216: 3209: 3194: 3163: 3158:Sellic Spell 3151: 3143: 3135: 3127: 3119: 3102: 3080: 3065: 3057: 3047: 3022: 2983: 2961: 2953: 2945: 2937: 2929: 2921: 2913: 2905: 2896: 2889: 2882: 2875: 2868: 2861: 2854: 2847: 2844:(1983–1996) 2839: 2831: 2823: 2815: 2807: 2786: 2778: 2770: 2760: 2752: 2744: 2736: 2728: 2720: 2705: 2672: 2664: 2656: 2648: 2634:The Sea-Bell 2627:Fastitocalon 2610: 2595: 2585: 2576: 2549:Bibliography 2495: 2463:. Retrieved 2453: 2444: 2435: 2423:. Retrieved 2419: 2410: 2386: 2379: 2367:. Retrieved 2361: 2351: 2339:. Retrieved 2335: 2326: 2314:. Retrieved 2310:Mace Archive 2309: 2300: 2288:. Retrieved 2274: 2265: 2259: 2246: 2237: 2233: 2223: 2211:. Retrieved 2207: 2198: 2189: 2183: 2170: 2161: 2155: 2145: 2122: 2119:Shippey, Tom 2118: 2113: 2088: 2085:Shippey, Tom 2084: 2079: 2056: 2053:Shippey, Tom 2052: 2021: 2018:Blish, James 2012: 1966: 1957: 1948: 1939: 1920: 1914: 1901: 1884: 1880: 1845: 1839: 1825:(1): 15–33. 1822: 1816: 1810: 1798:. Retrieved 1794: 1784: 1761: 1755: 1737:D. S. Brewer 1732: 1726: 1695: 1689: 1676: 1664:. Retrieved 1651: 1642:The Guardian 1640: 1630: 1618:. Retrieved 1576:. Retrieved 1572: 1532: 1529:Shippey, Tom 1528: 1500:. Retrieved 1476: 1451:. Retrieved 1427:. Retrieved 1399:. Retrieved 1371:. Retrieved 1330: 1326: 1302:. Retrieved 1283: 1253:. Retrieved 1248: 1218: 1214: 1208: 1196: 1189: 1183: 1177: 1171: 1159: 1151: 1117: 1099: 1065: 1047: 1029: 1023: 1019: 999: 981: 976:Books edited 960: 942: 924: 906: 886: 858: 840: 836: 821:(Cambridge: 818: 800: 790: 787:Publications 781: 776:film trilogy 773: 768: 765:film trilogy 762: 755: 752: 747: 741: 735: 729: 723: 717: 705: 695: 689: 686:Gergely Nagy 680: 677: 672: 668: 660: 656: 652: 644: 640: 639:, that "the 636: 631: 610: 604: 602: 585: 583: 571:Norman Davis 568: 563: 559: 555: 551: 548:may be found 547: 543: 537: 512: 504: 502: 486: 478: 472: 466: 462: 456: 454: 445:West of Eden 443: 437: 436:(1995), and 431: 425: 417: 411: 407:Brian Aldiss 404: 394: 390: 386: 382: 354: 348: 346: 324: 314: 310: 309:and in 2005 306: 304: 265: 233: 218: 203: 200:film trilogy 197: 182: 167: 160: 136: 135: 29: 4818:1943 births 4759:Adaptations 4743:Tom Shippey 4609:Translating 4413:Old English 4339:Danel Olson 4295:Irene Gallo 4265:Gavin Grant 4249:Ellen Asher 4237:S. T. Joshi 4215:Jo Fletcher 4209:Tom Shippey 3708:Tom Shippey 3658:Jane Chance 3636:Classicists 3183:Biographers 3093:Posthumous 3010:" (1932–34) 2799:Posthumous 2587:Bagme Bloma 2492:Tom Shippey 2483:Tom Shippey 2420:Movie Films 2290:25 November 2026:NESFA Press 1887:: 158–160. 1666:24 November 1620:24 November 1578:24 November 1502:28 November 1453:28 November 1401:28 November 1373:28 November 1304:28 November 1215:Festschrift 1197:Festschrift 1185:Festschrift 1126:D.S. Brewer 1070:Richard Utz 1032:, (Oxford: 1004:, (Oxford: 984:, (Oxford: 823:D.S. Brewer 702:Family life 691:festschrift 550:in a large 483:James Blish 420:trilogy of 383:festschrift 350:festschrift 262:Medievalist 240:Old English 178:Old English 174:philologist 141:medievalist 86:Nationality 36:Tom Shippey 4812:Categories 4588:The Dragon 4568:Wealhtheow 4534:Ongentheow 4436:characters 4261:Kelly Link 4197:Jim Turner 4191:John Grant 4187:John Clute 4109:Jane Yolen 3821:Influences 3764:Lin Carter 3611:David Salo 3606:Tom Loback 3421:Nick Groom 3205:John Garth 2907:Roverandom 2707:The Hobbit 1764:. London: 1255:22 October 1226:References 805:Hutchinson 774:The Hobbit 506:The Hobbit 452:, Yilanè. 323:Episode" ( 321:Modthrytho 215:Early life 204:The Hobbit 64:1943-09-09 4574:Monsters 4509:Scylfings 4487:Healfdene 4477:Scyldings 4283:Eric Lane 4083:Joy Chant 3916:Reception 3911:Memorials 3583:Linguists 3250:Christian 3112:Sir Orfeo 3059:Sir Orfeo 3034:" (1939) 2833:Mr. Bliss 2569:and songs 2121:(2005) . 2087:(2005) . 2055:(2005) . 1985:889324087 1881:Saga-Book 1766:Routledge 1700:Routledge 1531:(2005) . 1429:23 August 1347:170416664 1289:McFarland 1080:, 1998), 1052:Routledge 891:(London: 863:(London: 803:(London: 594:woodwoses 532:woodwoses 244:Old Norse 210:Biography 4787:Hrunting 4701:Scholars 4563:Wulfings 4551:Weohstan 4492:Heorogar 4472:Hundings 4455:Heardred 3847:Mythlore 3841:Inklings 3303:Literary 3176:Scholars 3160:" (2014) 3095:academic 3077:" (1963) 3027:" (1936) 3017:" (1934) 3003:" (1929) 2996:" (1925) 2974:Academic 2717:" (1947) 2620:Errantry 2607:" (1954) 2254:(2017). 2185:Mythlore 2178:(1993). 2157:Mythlore 1965:(2014). 1893:48617225 1831:43308277 1182:2008 -- 1094:40884815 1074:Turnhout 1008:, 1992, 988:, 1991, 949:, 2018, 931:, 2016, 895:, 2001, 847:, 1978, 807:, 1972, 552:finished 430:(1993), 221:Calcutta 75:Calcutta 4792:Nægling 4775:Beowulf 4752:Related 4672:Beowulf 4654:Beowulf 4612:Beowulf 4578:Grendel 4546:EcgĂľeow 4524:Ohthere 4519:Eanmund 4514:Eadgils 4497:HroĂ°gar 4482:Æschere 4465:Hygelac 4450:Beowulf 4423:Kenning 4401:Beowulf 3943:(album) 3932:Tolkien 3826:Artwork 3802:Related 3756:Popular 3305:critics 3048:Beowulf 3023:Beowulf 2801:fiction 2699:Fiction 2615:(1962) 2581:(1936) 2554:Letters 2494:at the 2485:at the 2465:24 June 1800:24 June 1696:Beowulf 1213:2020 - 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Index

T. A. Shippey

Calcutta
British India
Queens' College, Cambridge
B.A.
M.A.
Ph.D.
Tolkien scholarship
medievalist
Middle
Old English literature
fantasy
J. R. R. Tolkien
The Road to Middle-Earth
King Edward's School, Birmingham
philologist
Old English
Mythopoeic Awards
World Fantasy Award
Peter Jackson
The Lord of the Rings film trilogy
Calcutta
British India
King Edward's School
J. R. R. Tolkien
Old English
Old Norse
Latin
rugby

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