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Syriac Orthodox Church

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schools to express the same matter. Accordingly, we find today no real basis for the sad divisions and schisms that subsequently arose between us concerning the doctrine of Incarnation. In words and life, we confess the true doctrine concerning Christ our Lord, notwithstanding the differences in interpretation of such a doctrine which arose at the time of the Council of Chalcedon.
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the ceremony for the ordination of the Patriarch. The Maphrian's see is India and is the head of the Malankara Jacobite Syrian Church and is subject to the authority of the Patriarch. In joint councils the Maphrian is seated on the right side of the Patriarch and heads the church's regional synod in India with the Patriarch's sanction.
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their mothers and fathers, so too is the nature of Christ according to Oriental Orthodoxy. The Chalcedonian understanding is that Christ is "in two natures, full humanity and full divinity". This is the doctrinal difference that separated the Oriental Orthodox from the rest of Christendom. The church
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After the Patriarch, the second highest Rank in the Syriac Orthodox Church is that of the Maphrian or the Catholicos of India. He is important functionary in guiding the church when the patriarchate falls vacant after the death of a Patriarch, overseeing the election of the next Patriarch and leading
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to women and the children who are under the age of five. She can read scriptures, Holy Gospel in a public gathering. The name of deaconess can also be given to a choirgirl. Deaconess is not ordained as chanter before reaching fifteen years of age. The ministry of the deaconess assists the priest and
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Patrologia syriaca: complectens opera omnia ss. patrum, doctorum scriptorumque catholicorum, quibus accedunt aliorum acatholicorum auctorum scripta quae ad res ecclesiasticas pertinent, quotquot syriace supersunt, secundum codices praesertim, londinenses, parisienses, vaticanos accurante R. Graffin
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Earlier in the 20th century many Syrian Orthodox immigrated to Western Europe, located in the Netherlands, Germany, Sweden, Switzerland and other countries for economic and political reasons. Dayro d-Mor Ephrem in the Netherlands is the first Syriac Orthodox monastery in Europe established in 1981.
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The Syriac Orthodox Church of Antioch originally covered the whole region of the Middle East and India. In recent centuries, its parishioners started to emigrate to other countries over the world. Today, the Syriac Orthodox Church has several archdioceses and patriarchal vicariates (exarchates) in
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usually wear a black or a red robe with a red belt. They should not wear a red robe in the presence of the patriarch, who wears a red robe. Bishops visiting a diocese outside their jurisdiction also wear black robes in deference to the bishop of the diocese, who alone wears red robes. They carry a
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The confusions and schisms that occurred between their Churches in the later centuries, they realise today, in no way affect or touch the substance of their faith, since these arose only because of differences in terminology and culture and in the various formulae adopted by different theological
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and the diaspora, numbering between 150,000 and 200,000 people in their indigenous area of habitation in Syria, Iraq, and Turkey according to estimations. The community formed and developed in the Middle Ages. The Syriac Orthodox Christians of the Middle East speak Aramaic. Archbishoprics in the
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By the early 1660s, 75% of the 5,000 Syriac Orthodox of Aleppo had converted to Catholicism following the arrival of mendicant missionaries. The Catholic missionaries had sought to place a Catholic Patriarch among the Jacobites and consecrated Andrew Akhijan as the Patriarch of the newly founded
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The New Schaff-Herzog Encyclopedia of Religious Knowledge: Embracing Biblical, Doctrinal, and Practical Theology and Biblical, Theological, and Ecclesiastical Biography from the Earliest Times to the Present Day, Based on the 3d Ed. of the RealencyklopÀdie Founded by J. J. Herzog, and Edited by
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In Antioch, after the 11th-century persecutions, the Syriac Orthodox population was almost extinguished. Only one Jacobite church is attested in Antioch in the first half of the 12th century, while a second and third are attested in the second half of the century, perhaps due to refugee influx.
371: 5527: 4736: 2064:(ca. 897) speaks of Jacobite origins, and on the veneration of Jacob Baradaeus. He claimed that unlike the Chalcedonian Christians (who were labeled as "Melkites"), Miaphysite Jacobites never traded their Orthodoxy to win the favor of the Byzantine emperors, as the Melkites had done ( 6847: 2137:
then consented and warned the Syriac Orthodox that they would be considered an enemy if they did not recognize him. Despite the warning and gifts to priests, frequent conflicts and violent arguments continued between the Catholic and Orthodox Syriacs. Around 1665, many
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who has the privileges of "first among the priests" and is given a chain with a cross and specific vestment decorations. Corepiscopos is the highest rank a married man can be elevated to in the Syriac Orthodox Church. The ranks above the Corepiscopos are unmarried.
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in Syria. In the mid-1970s, the estimate of Syriac Orthodox lived in Syria is 82,000. In 1977, the number of Syriac Orthodox followers in diaspora dioceses was: 9,700 in the Diocese of Middle Europe; 10,750 in the Diocese of Sweden and surrounding countries.
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Albert Hauck, Prepared by More Than Six Hundred Scholars and Specialists Under the Supervision of Samuel Macauley Jackson (editor-in-chief) with the Assistance of Charles Colebrook Sherman and George William Gilmore (associate editors) ... [et. al.]
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The Mission and Martyrdom of St. Peter: Or, Did St. Peter Ever Leave the East? Containing the Original Text of All the Passages in Ancient Writers Supposed to Imply a Journey Into Europe, with Translations and Roman-catholic Comments ... by Thomas Collyns
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unequivocally acknowledged the office of Peter. The different orders of liturgies used for sanctification of church buildings, marriages, ordinations etc., reveal that the primacy of Peter is a part of faith of the church. The church does not believe in
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We are commanded to pray standing, with faces towards the East, for at the last Messiah is manifested in the East. 2. All Christians, on rising from sleep early in the morning, should wash the face and pray. 3. We are commanded to pray seven times,
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The Ottoman authorities killed and deported Orthodox Syriacs, then looted and appropriated their properties. During 1915–16, the number of Orthodox Syriacs in the Diyarbakır province was reduced by 72%, and in the Mardin province by 58%.
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since 1974. There are common Christological and pastoral agreements with the Catholic Church by the 20th century as the Chalcedonian schism was not seen with the same relevance, and from several meetings between the authorities of the
4154:, It is an organization with churches, educational institutions, orphanages, old age homes, convents, publications, mission centers, gospel teams, care missions, and a missionary training institute. It is registered in 1949 under the 7649: 7443: 5366: 1337:. The non-Catholic Syriac party elected the rival Abdulmasih I, Shahbaddin's uncle, as a competing patriarch. Upon Shahbaddin's death in 1702, the Catholic line died out for several decades until the Holy Synod in 1782 elected 7245: 5733:, p. 232: "By the early 1960s, all the Jacobite churches in the United States, previously bearing the official name 'Assyrian Apostolic Church of Antioch', had changed their names to 'Syriac Orthodox Church of Antioch'" 2075:
In the 12th century, several Syriac Orthodox Patriarchs visited Antioch and some established temporary residences. In the 13th century, the Syriac Orthodox hierarchy in Antioch was prepared to accept Latin supervision. In
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to engage in open debate regarding Christianity and represent the entire Christian community, including non-Syriac Orthodox communities, such as Greek Orthodox Syrians. The Emir demanded translations of the Gospels into
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The Indian Christians of St. Thomas: Otherwise Called the Syrian Christians of Malabar: a Sketch of Their History and an Account of Their Present Condition as Well as a Discussion of the Legend of St. Thomas
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and supervises the spiritual, administrative, and financial matters of the church. He governs external relations with other churches and signs agreements, treaties, contracts, pastoral encyclicals (bulls),
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Origines BritannicĂŠ [i.e., Britannicae], Or, The Antiquities of the British Churches: With a Preface Concerning Some Pretended Antiquities Relating to Britain, in Vindication of the Bishop of St.
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and Syriac Orthodox communities when an estimated 105,000 Christians were killed. By the end of the 19th century, 200,000 Syriac Orthodox Christians remained in the Middle East, most concentrated around
6725: 5327: 10331:"The Perception and Presentation of the Arab Conquest in Syriac Historiography: How Did the Changing Social Position of the Syrian Orthodox Community Influence the Account of Their Historiographers?" 7214: 1486:"; "correct opinion") was used to identify churches that practiced the set of doctrines believed by the early Christians. Since 1922, the term "Syrian" started being used for things named after the 15437: 6695: 7589: 2200: 7435: 7641: 8069: 1298:) Miaphysite patriarchate was established, headed by Severus and his successors. During the sixth century, Miaphysite hierarchical structure in the region was further straightened by 7237: 6159:"J. Lebon. Le monophysisme sĂ©vĂ©rien. Étude historique, littĂ©raire et thĂ©ologique de la rĂ©sistance monophysite au concile de ChalcĂ©doine jusqu'Ă  la constitution de l'Église jacobite" 3575:, there are approximately 80,000 members in the United States, 80,000 in Sweden, 100,000 in Germany, 15,000 in the Netherlands, 200,000 members in Brazil, Switzerland, and Austria. 12688: 8189: 1034: 8678: 7619: 5085: 5001: 1771:
Given the antiquity of the Bishopric of Antioch and the importance of the Christian community in the city of Antioch, a commercially significant city in the eastern parts of the
18078: 15145: 8979: 3653: 7846: 5157: 8902: 1878:). Because of many historical upheavals and consequent hardships that the Syriac Orthodox Church had to undergo, the patriarchate was transferred to different monasteries in 7541:
Gall, Timothy L. (ed). Worldmark Encyclopedia of Culture & Daily Life: Vol. 3 – Asia & Oceania. Cleveland, OH: Eastword Publications Development (1998); pg. 720–721.
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and discussed prospects of bilateral and theological dialogue existing since the late 1980s. Since 1998, representatives of SOC, together with representatives of other
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Haar Romeny, Bas ter (2005). "From Religious Association to Ethnic Community: A Research Project on Identity Formation among the Syrian Orthodox under Muslim Rule".
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in the church, most of the Syriac Orthodox patriarchs since 1293 have used the name of Ignatius in the title of the Patriarch preceding their own Patriarchal name.
12263: 10872: 9863: 2313:. The Syriac Orthodox villages in Tur Abdin suffered from the 1925–26 Kurdish rebellions and massive flight to Lebanon, northern Iraq and especially Syria ensued. 12542: 11727:Öktem, Kerem (2015). "Incorporating the time and space of the ethnic other: Nationalism and space in Southeast Turkey in the nineteenth and twentieth centuries". 7165: 7016: 4971: 4406:, Syria. The church has an international Christian education center for religious education. The Antioch Syrian University was established on 8 September 2018 in 4220: 16493: 16086: 12570: 8421: 3560:
The number of Syriacs in Turkey is rising, due to refugees from Syria and Iraq fleeing ISIS, as well as Syriacs from the Diaspora who fled the region during the
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language was historically used (along with Syriac) in the earliest periods, during and after the separation (5th–6th centuries), but its use gradually declined.
16003: 13212: 12565: 3415: 1470:. English-speaking historians identified the church as the "Syrian Church". The English term "Syrian" was used to describe the community of Syriacs in ancient 12469: 12383: 7267: 16558: 16309: 12865: 9227:
Aydin, Mor Polycarpus Augin (3 July 2018). "The Syriac tradition of the work of the Holy Spirit in the Church to make it One, Holy, Catholic and Apostolic".
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Aydin, Mor Polycarpus Augin (3 July 2018). "The Syriac tradition of the work of the Holy Spirit in the Church to make it One, Holy, Catholic and Apostolic".
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where it remained for most of the twelfth and thirteenth century until the abandonment of the monastery in 1293. Thereafter, the patriarchate resided in the
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music of the Syriac Orthodox Church. In his liner notes for the UNESCO Anthology of Traditional Music, he described the liturgical music of communities in
1029: 8296: 8267: 6170: 3343:. In India, due to the hot weather, priests usually wear white robes except during prayers in the church, when they wear a black robe over the white one. 1589: 13432: 1794:(451) resulted in a long struggle for the Patriarchate between those who accepted and those who rejected the council. In 512, pro-Chalcedonian patriarch 1137: 10364:
Grabar, G.W.B.P.R.L.B.O.; Bowersock, G.W.; Brown, P.; Brown, P.R.L.; Grabar, O.; Caseau, B.; Cameron, A.; Chadwick, H.; Fowden, G.; Geary, P.J. (2001).
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only because of differences in terminology and culture and in the various formulae adopted by different theological schools to express the same matter
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and many other church leaders. In 1990, the Order of St. Jacob Baradaeus was established for nuns. Seminaries have been instituted in Sweden and in
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oming from the Syriac word for king (malka), an implication of the Chalcedonian Church's relationship to the Roman Emperor (later emphasised by the
16402: 6819: 1509:". "Suryoye" is the term used to identify the Syriacs in the diaspora. The Syriac Orthodox identity included auxiliary cultural traditions of the 12674: 8812: 7868: 4608: 3561: 2351: 13608: 12137:"The Role of Religious Freedom in the Context of the Accession Negotiations between the European Union and Turkey - The Example of the Arameans" 9364:
The Tradition of the Syriac Church of Antioch, Concerning the Primacy and the Prerogatives of St. Peter and of His Successors the Roman Pontiffs
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Address of His Holiness Pope Francis to His Holiness Mor Ignatius Aphrem II Syriac orthodox patriarch of Antioch and all the East, 19 June 2015
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had become the dominant language of Syria, Lebanon, Palestine, and Egypt by the 11th century. Syriac Orthodox clergy wrote in Arabic using
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The Primacy of the Apostolic See, and the Authority of General Councils Vindicated. In a Series of Letters to the Rt. Rev. J. H. Hopkins
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East and West in the Medieval Eastern Mediterranean I: Antioch from the Byzantine Reconquest until the End of the Crusader Principality
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wear a phiro, white kutino(robe) and of rank Quroyo and higher wear an uroro 'stole' in various shapes according to their rank. The
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through the preservation of their stories and customs by the 12th century. Since the 1910s, the identity of Syriac Orthodoxy in the
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Osmanlı Devleti'nde SĂŒryani Kilisesi: Osmanlı padiƟahları tarafından SĂŒryani Kilisesi'nin ruhani liderlerine gönderilen fermanlar
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In the 19th century, the various Syriac Christian denominations did not view themselves as part of one ethnic group. During the
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Muslim-Christian Relations and Inter-Christian Rivalries in the Middle East: The Case of the Jacobites in an Age of Transition
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Hostages in the Homeland, Orphans in the Diaspora: Identity Discourses Among the syrian/Syriac Elites in the European Diaspora
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Dorothea Weltecke concluded that the Syriac Orthodox population was very low in this period in Antioch and its surroundings.
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The Faiths of the World: An Account of All Religions and Religious Sects, Their Doctrines, Rites, Ceremonies, and Customs
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YouTube video: Associate professor Svante Lundgren explains the history and origin of the term "Syriac" (Suryoyo/Suroyo)
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designations in their official English names, also noting that in some cases those designations were later changed to
17769: 16868: 16606: 16319: 15876: 13992: 13623: 13526: 11811:"Separation and Conflict: Syriac Jacobites and Syriac Catholics in Mardin in the Eighteenth and Nineteenth Centuries" 10342: 10081: 7744: 4398:
for the study of Syriac theology, history, language, and culture. Happy Child House project started in 2019 provides
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orthodoxy throughout the empire. Those who belonged to the pro-Chalcedonian party accepted newly appointed patriarch
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is the missionary association of the Syriac Orthodox Church founded in 1924 by Geevarghese Athunkal Cor-Episcopa at
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meaning "the one who oversees". A bishop is a spiritual ruler of the church who has different ranks. Then there are
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Let Them Not Return: Sayfo - The Genocide Against the syrian, Syriac, and Chaldean Christians in the Ottoman Empire
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Address of John Paul II on Occasion of the Visit to the Catholicos of the Malankarese Syrian Orthodox Church, 1986
10509:"The Identity Formation of Syrian Orthodox Christians as Reflected in Two Exegetical Collections: First Soundings" 9176:"Syriac Orthodox Leadership in the Post-Genocide Period (1918–26) and the Removal of the Patriarchate from Turkey" 7473: 3624: 18073: 17280: 17178: 17146: 16740: 16724: 16652: 16502: 16470: 16381: 16298: 16230: 16214: 15739: 15469: 15208: 15165: 15048: 15038: 14848: 14811: 14485: 14480: 14475: 14470: 14465: 14460: 14450: 14241: 14028: 13887: 13047: 13016: 12711: 9710:
Brock, S.P.; Kiraz, G.; Gorgias Press; Butts, A.M.; Beth Mardutho – The Syriac Institute; Van Rompay, L. (2011).
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The clergy of the Syriac Orthodox Church has unique liturgical vestments with their order in the priesthood: the
2970: 2746: 2056:(Syriac Orthodox). The longer hagiography shows that the Syriac Orthodox (called "Syriac Jacobites" in the work: 989: 558: 223: 11162:"Peter, Paul and James of Jerusalem: The Doctrinal and Political Evolution of the Eastern and Oriental Churches" 9271:
Religious Minorities in Turkey: Alevi, Armenians, and Syriacs and the Struggle to Desecuritize Religious Freedom
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Queen of the Sacraments: A Treatise on the Liturgy of the Holy Mass as Celebrated in the Syrian Orthodox Church
6158: 3890: 3373: 1568: 879: 16939: 16692: 12061: 11505: 10520: 9009: 6796: 2117: 1669: 18088: 17779: 17101: 16359: 16043: 16033: 15797: 15454: 15252: 15222: 15063: 14914: 14867: 14605: 14226: 13821: 13136: 12781: 12761: 12756: 12751: 12741: 12716: 11025:"Negotiating Identity with the Homeland: The Syriac Orthodox of North America in the Early Twentieth Century" 9900: 8223: 7769: 7519: 5916: 4337: 4242: 4007: 3421: 2722: 2060:) self-identified with Jacob's story more than those of other saints. Coptic historian and miaphysite bishop 1895: 1875: 1694: 637: 515: 475: 198: 12083:. A Dictionary of the Bible: Comprising Its Antiquities, Biography, and Natural History. J. Murray. p.  6114:
Honigmann, Ernest (1947). "The Patriarchate of Antioch: A Revision of Le Quien and the Notitia Antiochena".
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as metropolitan. Rivalry within the Syriac Orthodox Church in Tur Abdin resulted in many conversions to the
1294:(d. 538). His later deposition (in 518) was not recognized by the Miaphisite party, and thus a distinctive ( 17784: 16861: 15232: 13955: 13204: 13179: 12771: 12731: 11522: 3832: 2965: 2945:
features, and vocabulary from Malayalam and East Syriac. This originated in the South Indian region of the
1653: 789: 9525:. The Hidden Pearl: The Syrian Orthodox Church and Its Ancient Aramaic Heritage. Trans World Film Italia. 5309: 2184:
reforms (1839–78), the Syriac Orthodox was granted independent status by gaining recognition as their own
1830:, who took over the see of Antioch. The miaphisite patriarchate was thus forced to move from Antioch with 17855: 17636: 17498: 16594: 15596: 15242: 15227: 15213: 15120: 15110: 14600: 14328: 14145: 14004: 13902: 13896: 13866: 13162: 13119: 13079: 13055: 12962: 12726: 12721: 9917: 9746:
The Syrian Orthodox Church of Antioch and All the East: A Brief Introduction to Its Life and Spirituality
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In the late 19th century, the Syriac Orthodox community of the Middle East, primarily from the cities of
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Sato, Noriko (2005). "Selective Amnesia: Memory and History of the Urfalli Syrian Orthodox Christians".
11694:"The Syrian Orthodox Church: The Aramean Community as an Ecumenical Entity in a Transnational Dimension" 7320: 3546: 1946:, Syria, due to the adverse political situation in Turkey. In 1959, the patriarchate was transferred to 17965: 17927: 17414: 16784: 16566: 15247: 15115: 14919: 13972: 13872: 13779: 13060: 12967: 12952: 10403:
The Beginnings of Christian Theology in Arabic: Muslim-Christian Encounters in the Early Islamic Period
7436:"TRC exhibition proposal: Faith and Attire. Vestments and embroidery within the Syriac Orthodox Church" 5023: 4529: 4521: 4463:
and the Oriental Orthodoxy, reconciling declarations emerged in the common statements of the Patriarch
2949:(modern-day Kerala). Until the 19th century, the script was widely used by Syrian Christians in Kerala. 2791: 1188: 994: 632: 129: 11198:
Around the World of Orthodox Christianity – Five Hundred Million Strong: The Unifying Aesthetic Beauty
8804: 7876: 5236: 5120: 4322: 4022:
arrived at Malankara between the eighth and ninth centuries from Persia. They established churches in
3541:
It is estimated that the church has 600,000 Syriac adherents, in addition to 2 million members of the
1490:. Hence, in 2000, the Holy Synod ruled that the church be named as "Syriac Orthodox Church" after the 18008: 17998: 17960: 17715: 17525: 17493: 17447: 17424: 16798: 16680: 16026: 15509: 14973: 14863: 13947: 13835: 13754: 13659: 13516: 12957: 12651: 11493: 5263: 5152: 4488:
The precise differences in theology that caused the Chalcedonian controversy is said to have arisen "
4451: 4443: 4435: 4427: 3990:. Simhasana Churches and Honavar Mission is under the direct control of Patriarch. Historically, the 3476: 2226: 2167: 2049: 1823: 1593: 1267: 1219: 1155: 667: 568: 480: 396: 292: 64: 31: 10229:
Massacres, Resistance, Protectors: Muslim-Christian Relations in Eastern Anatolia During World War I
9918:"The Synods and Canons in the Syrian (Syriac) Orthodox Church in the Second Millennium: An Overview" 9814:
Great Events in Religion: An Encyclopedia of Pivotal Events in Religious History [3 volumes]
6657: 4105:
with the patriarch as its spiritual head. They are the followers of the Syrian merchant Knāy Thoma (
3553:
and South America numbering up to 1.5 million. According to scholar James Minahan around 26% of the
17988: 17893: 17888: 17703: 17668: 17594: 17550: 17545: 17342: 17168: 17013: 16910: 16905: 16778: 16686: 16665: 16048: 16016: 15911: 15591: 15404: 14897: 14833: 14185: 14049: 13843: 9325: 9215:
The History of the Syriac Orthodox Church of Antioch in North America: Challenges and Opportunities
5872: 4390:, where it provided the church with a selection of graduates, the first among them being Patriarch 4379: 4062: 3280:
wear a black or a purple robe with a purple belt. Bishops and corepiscopos have hand-held crosses.
2702: 2204: 1974: 1730: 849: 839: 573: 15432: 12102:
Identity and Christian-Muslim Interaction: Medieval Art of the Syrian Orthodox from the Mosul Area
8872: 8384: 8121: 5813: 4907: 2614:
deacon outside the altar including in the service of baptizing women and anointing them with holy
2113: 17673: 17407: 17312: 17201: 17151: 17008: 16925: 16900: 16747: 16632: 16497: 16371: 16136: 15319: 15259: 15135: 15017: 14816: 14418: 14130: 14037: 13618: 13338: 13148: 12947: 12468:. Joint Sessions of Workshops organized by the European Consortium for Political Research. ECPR. 12312: 12141:
The Slow Disappearance of the Syriacs from Turkey and of the Grounds of the Mor Gabriel Monastery
11698:
The Slow Disappearance of the Syriacs from Turkey and of the Grounds of the Mor Gabriel Monastery
10571:
Visions of Community in the Post-Roman World: The West, Byzantium and the Islamic World, 300–1100
10164:
The Slow Disappearance of the Syriacs from Turkey and of the Grounds of the Mor Gabriel Monastery
9850:
The Slow Disappearance of the Syriacs from Turkey and of the Grounds of the Mor Gabriel Monastery
8443: 7186: 4577: 4525: 4439: 4019: 3846: 2930: 2742: 2590: 2215: 2211: 2185: 2147: 2146:, India, committed themselves in allegiance to the Syriac Orthodox Church, which established the 2139: 1927: 1902: 1776: 1742: 1307: 1252: 829: 765: 603: 553: 539: 444: 12080:
A Dictionary of the Bible: Comprising Its Antiquities, Biography, Geography, and Natural History
2781:
is "One Nature—the Logos Incarnate, of the full humanity and full divinity". Just as humans are
2609:
is entitled to enter the sanctuary only for cleaning, lighting the lamps and is limited to give
17993: 17584: 17442: 17384: 17275: 17254: 17019: 16754: 16699: 16343: 15979: 15866: 15484: 15105: 15026: 15002: 14434: 14170: 14155: 14013: 13768: 13684: 13679: 13674: 13634: 13506: 13460: 13257: 12988: 12928: 12170:
Swiderski, Richard Michael (1988). "Northists and Southists: A Folklore of Kerala Christians".
12084: 11094: 8385:"Valiapally, St. Mary's Knanaya Church, Pilgrim Centre, Kottayam, Kerala, India Kerala Tourism" 7365: 7161: 5231: 3955: 3759: 3241: 2994: 2309:
expelled the Syriac Orthodox Patriarch, who took the library of Deir el-Zaferan and settled in
2256: 2159: 2126: 2061: 1501:
exclusive, but two main ethnic groups in the community contest their ethnic identification as "
1342: 1330: 1248: 1191: 939: 909: 692: 687: 682: 593: 583: 471: 440: 386: 50: 14251: 12588: 12136: 12050:"Jacobs and Jacobites: The Syrian Origins of the Name and its Egyptian Arabic Interpretations" 11919: 11416:"The Evolution of the Syrian Orthodox Church in the Pre-Islamic Period: From Greek to Syriac?" 10914: 10823: 10755: 10699: 10671: 10442:
Redefining Christian Identity: Cultural Interaction in the Middle East Since the Rise of Islam
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Redefining Christian Identity: Cultural Interaction in the Middle East Since the Rise of Islam
10260: 10159: 10124: 10091: 9812: 9269: 9037: 7529: 5993: 2811:
The Fathers of the Syriac Orthodox Church gave a theological interpretation to the primacy of
2105:(fl. 1549–d. 1592), was a diplomat of the Syriac Orthodox Church in Rome in the 16th century. 1454:(the official language of Syria), the church is known as the "Kenissa Suryaniya" as the term " 18052: 17651: 17377: 17186: 17089: 17044: 16973: 15974: 15916: 15807: 15802: 15680: 15674: 15474: 15022: 14987: 14892: 14806: 14588: 12224: 11987: 11693: 11229: 10638: 10437: 10295: 9265: 8958: 5472: 4472: 4447: 4391: 4050: 3991: 3971: 3676: 3636:
The presence of the Syrian Orthodox faithful in America dates back to the late 19th century.
3488: 3464: 3402: 3223: 3207: 2873: 2762: 2706: 2670: 2642: 2345: 2133:
and foreign diplomats pushed for Akhijan to be recognized as the Jacobite Patriarch, and the
1931: 1883: 1838:. The non-Chalcedonian community was divided between "Severians" (followers of Severus), and 1815: 1795: 1780: 1726: 1714: 1418: 1348: 1271: 1004: 608: 588: 578: 136: 12247: 10856: 9845: 8226:. Malankara Archdiocese of the Syriac Church in North America. 10 April 2019. Archived from 7807: 5419: 2815:. They were fully convinced of the unique office of Peter in the early Christian community. 1725:" for religious purposes—a practice that was to become extremely common in later centuries. 17873: 17823: 17808: 17685: 17394: 17294: 17244: 17239: 17196: 17156: 17084: 16445: 16395: 16375: 16288: 16251: 16117: 15964: 15921: 15871: 15659: 15611: 15606: 15581: 15417: 15371: 15274: 15264: 15100: 15093: 14944: 14858: 14630: 14620: 14583: 14301: 14135: 14110: 13453: 13199: 13141: 13097: 12993: 12874: 11355:
Arameans and the Making of syrians: The Last Aramaic-speaking Christians of the Middle East
8715:"HE Archbishop Mor Malatius Malki thank you letter to ACM Australian Coptic Movement (ACM)" 7928:
Hager, Anna (3 July 2019). "The emergence of a Syriac Orthodox Mayan Church in Guatemala".
4766: 4410:, near Damascus. The university is offering engineering, management and economics courses. 4344: 4151: 4003: 3975: 3959: 3672: 2770: 2718: 2380: 1887: 1799: 1791: 1641: 1613: 1467: 1279: 1211: 598: 9218:. MA thesis. Crestwood, NY: Saint Vladimir's Orthodox Theological Seminary. Archived from 6084: 8: 18042: 18018: 18003: 17922: 17912: 17898: 17878: 17868: 17838: 17818: 17747: 17478: 17307: 17234: 17064: 16993: 16920: 16842: 15988: 15969: 15709: 15704: 15631: 15349: 15324: 15203: 15183: 15130: 15031: 14929: 14826: 14794: 14738: 14376: 14350: 14205: 14190: 14150: 13731: 13521: 12887: 12832: 12666: 9506:(1999). "The Importance of the Syriac Traditions in Ecumenical Dialogue on Christology". 7496: 6823: 5979: 4674: 4664: 4588: 4537: 4533: 4369:
Patriarchal Vicariate of Australia and New Zealand under Archbishop Malatius Malki Malki.
4102: 4070: 3351:
wears a stole (uroro) hanging down from the shoulder in the manner of an archdeacon.
2714: 2690: 2450: 1970: 1784: 1746: 1722: 1710: 1702: 1684: 1439: 1260: 1113: 974: 814: 534: 406: 107: 12561:
Common Declaration of Pope John Paul II and His Holiness Mar Ignatius Zakka I Iwas, 1984
12440: 10889: 9522:
The Hidden Pearl: At the turn of the third millennium ; the Syrian Orthodox witness
9362: 8604: 5807: 4101:
Syriac Orthodox Church is an archdiocese under the guidance and direction of Archbishop
3549:
in India. Additionally, there is also a large Syriac community among Mayan converts in
17917: 17863: 17774: 17764: 17555: 17470: 17419: 17029: 16673: 16164: 16147: 15936: 15686: 15616: 15533: 15521: 15498: 15294: 15068: 14909: 14853: 14843: 14645: 14429: 14261: 14165: 14095: 13809: 13441: 13293: 13114: 13084: 12998: 12891: 12191: 12078: 12036: 11830: 11783: 11438: 10553: 10433: 10397: 9947: 9787: 9683: 9654: 9616: 9580: 9542: 9503: 9477: 9451: 9415: 9252: 8805:"Orthodox Christian Educational Institutions (OCEI) – Orthodoxy Cognate PAGE – Society" 8619:"Warburg, Syrisch-orthodoxes Kloster – Klosterorte – Klöster – Kulturland Kreis Höxter" 7953: 7404: 6958: 6139: 6131: 4651: 4517: 4509: 4493: 4464: 4431: 4143: 4066: 4054: 3995: 3900: 3819: 3599: 3512: 3071: 2918: 2906: 2845: 2758: 2754: 2750: 2376: 2372: 2222: 2203:, with the United States being one of their first destinations in the 1890s. Later, in 1915: 1803: 1718: 1532:
historian Sargon Donabed has pointed out that parishes in the US were originally using
1383: 999: 914: 884: 736: 726: 613: 563: 360: 283: 163: 15007: 12206:
Narratives of Identity: The Syrian Orthodox Church and the Church of England 1895–1914
11096:
Nelson's Dictionary of Christianity: The Authoritative Resource on the Christian World
9219: 8834: 7612:"Syrian Orthodox Patriarchate of Antioch and All the East — World Council of Churches" 6658:"Patriarchal Encyclical: Permitting additions to Diptychs in Malankara – Oct 20, 1987" 5770:
Absentis: St Peter, the Disputed Site of His Burial Place and the Apostolic Succession
4994:"Syrian Orthodox Patriarchate of Antioch and All the East – World Council of Churches" 4150:. This archdiocese is under the direct control of the patriarch under the guidance of 3027: 2952:
Swedish, German, Dutch, Turkish, Spanish, Portuguese are used in diasporas along with
2510:
are specifically assigned with particular duties. The six ranks of the diaconate are:
17954: 17833: 17739: 17663: 17562: 17535: 17454: 17402: 17352: 17111: 17079: 17074: 17069: 17059: 17049: 16998: 16292: 15861: 15780: 15775: 15729: 15669: 15538: 15334: 14719: 14640: 14578: 14306: 14070: 13745: 13450: 13379: 13189: 12504: 12357: 12322: 12286: 12253: 12210: 12179: 12144: 12106: 12040: 11993: 11960: 11925: 11863: 11834: 11757: 11740: 11701: 11666: 11630: 11594: 11559: 11472: 11442: 11385: 11291: 11235: 11202: 11169: 11134: 11100: 11067: 11032: 10994: 10920: 10862: 10829: 10796: 10761: 10707: 10677: 10644: 10611: 10607: 10574: 10557: 10481: 10445: 10407: 10371: 10338: 10303: 10268: 10233: 10200: 10167: 10132: 10097: 10077: 10046: 9978: 9951: 9937: 9853: 9818: 9791: 9717: 9687: 9628: 9590: 9554: 9425: 9389: 9335: 9311: 9301: 9275: 9256: 9244: 9183: 9148: 9113: 9080: 9077:
New Approaches to Migration? Transnational Communities and the Transformation of Home
9045: 8954: 8510: 7971: 7957: 7945: 7763: 7371: 6962: 6950: 6889: 6837: 6143: 5774: 5517: 5425: 5356: 5317: 5198: 4913: 4874: 4847: 4726: 4684: 4567: 3967: 3692: 2869: 2816: 2458: 2248: 2231: 2085: 1864: 1831: 1811: 1807: 1738: 1673: 1529: 1487: 1291: 1283: 1195: 1014: 929: 854: 411: 249: 97: 15724: 11826: 10477:
Christ in Christian Tradition: The Churches of Jerusalem and Antioch from 451 to 600
6747: 2765:
of churches claiming to continue the patristic and apostolic Christology before the
2271: 80: 17698: 17540: 17515: 17094: 17054: 16817: 16109: 15621: 15561: 14949: 14934: 14635: 14615: 14610: 14593: 14573: 14195: 14120: 13926: 13802: 13739: 13669: 13654: 13476: 13152: 13069: 12415: 12183: 12028: 11822: 11736: 11430: 10742: 10545: 10471: 9929: 9892: 9779: 9673: 9236: 8774: 7937: 7715:"Refworld – World Directory of Minorities and Indigenous Peoples – Turkey: Syriacs" 6942: 6123: 4562: 3091: 2865: 2861: 2734: 2710: 2582: 2417: 2360: 2151: 1860: 1845: 1839: 1315: 1275: 1256: 1236: 904: 899: 677: 662: 329: 194: 141: 12461:
From religious to ethno-religious: Identity change among syrians/Syriacs in Sweden
12373:"On the Syriac Orthodox in the Principality of Antioch during the Crusader Period" 9240: 9141:"The Myth of an Ideal Leader: The Case of the Syriac Orthodox Community in Europe" 9002:"His Holiness Patriarch Kirill meets with Patriarch of the Syriac Orthodox Church" 6946: 4759: 2306: 17907: 17813: 17604: 17302: 16209: 16127: 15994: 15896: 15834: 15576: 15527: 15073: 14728: 14288: 14271: 14266: 14090: 14085: 13762: 13157: 12498: 12349: 12316: 12280: 12204: 12100: 11952: 11890: 11855: 11787: 11749: 11660: 11624: 11586: 11551: 11466: 11379: 11375: 11285: 11262: 11196: 11161: 11127: 11059: 11024: 11020: 10988: 10984: 10788: 10601: 10566: 10475: 10401: 10227: 10194: 10040: 9972: 9744: 9711: 9620: 9584: 9546: 9520: 9481: 9455: 9419: 9381: 9329: 9305: 9175: 9140: 9107: 9072: 7193: 6629: 5484: 4841: 4602: 4460: 4423: 4407: 3688: 3572: 3554: 3508: 3507:, Syria, since 1959. Historically, the followers of the church are mainly ethnic 3138: 3087: 3083: 2986: 2953: 2926: 2900: 2857: 2841: 2837: 2658: 2575: 2478: 2321: 2130: 2102: 2044: 1911: 1848: 1754: 1617: 1597: 1502: 1491: 1463: 1451: 1435: 1326: 1311: 1299: 1024: 1019: 874: 819: 794: 731: 721: 275: 184: 16064: 13353: 12442:
Lingerings of light in a dark land: researches into the Syrian church of Malabar
10438:"Answering the Call of the Minaret: Christian Apologetics in the World of Islam" 8330: 8001: 7714: 5917:"Eustathius of Antioch and His Place in the History of Early Christian Doctrine" 2864:
in the Christian era, is used by the Syriac Orthodox Church in two basic forms:
2634: 2048:
is evidence of a definite denominational and social differentiation between the
17903: 17803: 17599: 17488: 17434: 17367: 17347: 17106: 16947: 15998: 15984: 15959: 15954: 15745: 15719: 15649: 15464: 15366: 15361: 15344: 15284: 15178: 15125: 14954: 14874: 14723: 14364: 14231: 14221: 14175: 14115: 13847: 13825: 13689: 13646: 13384: 13242: 12899: 10005: 9933: 9382:"From Tur 'Abdin to Rome: The Syro-Orthodox Presence in Sixteenth-Century Rome" 7941: 5973: 5485:"The Hidden Pearl: The Syrian Orthodox Church and Its Ancient Aramaic Heritage" 4378:
The church has various seminaries, colleges, and other institutions. Patriarch
4109:) in the fourth or eighth century, while another legend traces their origin to 4106: 4077:
accepts the Patriarch of Antioch only as its spiritual Father as stated by the
3958:
churches in India, is an integral part of the Syriac Orthodox Church, with the
3496: 3273: 3175: 2997:
is celebrated on Sundays and special occasions. The Holy Eucharist consists of
2978: 2910: 2893: 2610: 2594: 2567: 2490: 2442: 2396:, in reference to his titular pretense to one of the five patriarchates of the 1856: 1625: 1522: 1479: 1471: 924: 889: 784: 760: 697: 524: 114: 12627: 12054:
Scrinium: Journal of Patrology, Critical Hagiographyand Ecclesiastical History
12032: 10549: 9783: 6127: 5389:"Syriac Orthodox Patriarchate of Antioch and All the East | Christianity" 1583: 319: 18067: 17828: 17759: 17609: 17317: 16957: 16952: 16822: 16192: 15901: 15838: 15827: 15714: 15601: 15504: 15492: 15356: 15329: 15269: 14748: 14568: 14338: 14024: 13883: 13664: 13480: 13252: 13247: 13008: 12983: 12883: 12611: 12419: 12132: 11656: 11620: 11523:"A Center of Transnational Syriac Orthodoxy: St. Mark's Convent in Jerusalem" 11411: 10090:
Fahlbusch, E.; Bromiley, G.W.; Lochman, J.M.; Mbiti, J.; Pelikan, J. (2008).
9896: 9678: 9248: 9209: 8151: 8031: 7949: 7416: 7321:
The Oxford selection of Psalms and hymns, for the use of parish churches 1857
6954: 5830: 4933: 3799: 3002: 2946: 2829: 2804: 2662: 2654: 2134: 1951: 1690: 1665: 1649: 1637: 1459: 859: 672: 10746: 10261:"Relations between Kurds and Syriacs and syrians in Late Ottoman Diyarbekir" 10042:
Reforging a Forgotten History: Iraq and the syrians in the Twentieth Century
3783: 2238: 1721:
was considered the first saint recorded as having had his remains moved or "
17641: 17589: 17520: 17510: 17191: 17123: 16988: 16884: 16155: 16113: 16099: 16095: 15926: 15856: 15734: 15543: 15514: 15381: 15078: 14821: 14780: 14180: 14140: 14100: 13858: 13628: 13313: 13308: 13303: 13102: 13092: 13065: 13039: 12903: 11434: 10946: 10640:
Orthodox Identities in Western Europe: Migration, Settlement and Innovation
9145:
Orthodox Identities in Western Europe: Migration, Settlement and Innovation
8506:
Orthodox Identities in Western Europe: Migration, Settlement and Innovation
4656: 4501: 4476: 4035: 3683:
in origin and live in rural areas, and display charismatic-type practices.
3680: 3598:
and All the East, the Supreme Head of the Universal Syriac Orthodox Church
3484: 3277: 3020: 2698: 2404: 1772: 1661: 1518: 1398: 1287: 1240: 919: 779: 755: 627: 231: 14387: 7869:"Archbishop Clemis Eugene Kaplan, Member of the Suryoyo Hall of the Shame" 7642:"Kungaparet tog emot Syrisk-ortodoxa kyrkans patriark - Sveriges Kungahus" 1428: 1423: 17943: 17693: 17656: 17505: 17357: 17332: 17229: 15566: 15427: 15398: 15339: 15314: 15309: 15173: 15088: 14982: 14963: 14672: 14200: 13496: 13484: 13457: 13389: 13363: 12915: 12907: 12895: 11349: 11317: 11234:. Cambridge Studies in Islamic Civilization. Cambridge University Press. 8547: 7712: 4553: 4176: 4147: 4114: 3987: 3754: 3531: 3229: 3196: 2982: 2942: 2812: 2795: 2774: 2730: 2686: 2163: 2155: 2053: 1891: 1879: 1750: 1657: 1572: 1367: 1295: 1244: 1215: 934: 834: 702: 12226:
The Oxford selection of Psalms and hymns, for the use of parish churches
11756:. Vol. 5. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press. pp. 511–536. 11556:
Syriac Encounters: Papers from the Sixth North American Syriac Symposium
11231:
Christians and Jews in the Ottoman Arab World: The Roots of Sectarianism
10567:"Ethnicity, Ethnogenesis and the Identity of Syriac Orthodox Christians" 7238:"Tiny village in Kerala one of the last bastions of Syriac in the world" 6792:
The Office of the Deaconess in Orthodox Churches1 -A Historical Analysis
6135: 5603:"Syrian Orthodox Church – Full record view – Libraries Australia Search" 5583: 2887: 2657:
books of this Bible are estimated to have been translated from Greek to
17791: 17530: 17327: 16983: 16915: 15946: 15696: 15644: 15449: 15279: 14924: 14753: 14697: 14692: 14125: 13399: 13394: 13333: 13262: 13172: 13107: 12843: 12556:
Addresses of Pope Paul VI and His Holiness Mar Ignatius Jacob III, 1971
12354:
East and West in the Crusader States: Context, Contacts, Confrontations
12195: 11552:"Classical Syriac and the Syriac Churches: A Twentieth-Century History" 8182:"King receives Patriarch of Antioch and head of Syriac Orthodox Church" 7465: 6559: 5086:"Sfar Mele – Deutsch AramĂ€isch Online Wörterbuch Übersetzer – Targmono" 4419: 4287: 4039: 4031: 4027: 3979: 3629: 3287:, or a cap, which he must wear for the public prayers. Monks also wear 3254: 3188: 2586: 2494: 2486: 2454: 2247:, there were 1,434 Orthodox Syriacs in that city. On 10 December 1876, 1855:
hierarchy while facing heavy persecution in the sixth century. In 544,
1852: 1835: 1806:(d. 538) was chosen to succeed him. On 6 November 512, at the synod of 1629: 1498: 969: 864: 13700: 12607:
Syriac religious TV channel of Syriac Orthodox Patriarchate of Antioch
9551:
Eastern Christianity: Studies in Modern History, Religion and Politics
7551: 4084: 3515:
pre-Arab populations of modern Syria, Iraq and southeastern Turkey. A
2473:) is the seventh rank and is the one duly appointed to administer the 2237:
In 1870, there were 22 Syriac Orthodox settlements in the vicinity of
1302:(d. 578), while the pro-Chalcedonian faction would form to become the 309: 17948: 17796: 17631: 17621: 17614: 17572: 17567: 17362: 17322: 16578: 16185: 15941: 15891: 15817: 15812: 15586: 15571: 15299: 15289: 14992: 14978: 14702: 14080: 13410: 13343: 13283: 12594: 12582: 11856:"Community, Power, Identity: Identity Crisis of the Ottoman SĂŒryanis" 10296:"History and Community: Jacob of Edessa and the West Syrian Identity" 10006:"Ethno-cultural and Religious Identity of Syrian Orthodox Christians" 9006:
The Russian Orthodox Church. Department for External Church Relations
8744: 4399: 4329: 3868: 3795: 3696: 3668: 3535: 3348: 3258: 3212: 3075: 3039: 3015: 2990: 2922: 2833: 2799: 2606: 2489:
as priests; they cannot marry after ordained as priests. There is an
2474: 2397: 1906: 1621: 1475: 844: 12187: 11810: 11353: 11321: 8895:"Despite adversities, Antioch Syrian University opens doors of hope" 8204: 8091: 6921: 4909:
In the Last Days: On Jewish and Christian Apocalyptic and Its Period
4870:
Christianity in Iraq: Its Origins and Development to the Present Day
3645: 1954:
and official seat of the Syriac Orthodox Church are now situated in
1757:
and saw several groups and several claimants to the See of Antioch.
1266:
The church gained its hierarchical distinctiveness in 512, when pro-
17337: 17206: 16225: 15785: 15664: 15304: 15083: 14997: 14743: 14733: 14687: 14682: 14677: 14333: 14236: 14075: 13328: 13298: 13267: 12939: 12919: 12911: 12049: 11497: 10508: 9073:"Homes in Crisis: Syrian Orthodox Christians in Turkey and Germany" 9001: 6790: 4679: 4592: 4558: 4513: 4403: 4395: 4058: 3916: 3908: 3815: 3807: 3613: 3516: 3504: 3335:
by bishops and corepiscopas wear a half cope over the phayno, like
3116: 3055: 2938: 2824: 2820: 2650: 2638: 2333: 2332:
In 1959, the seat of the Syriac Orthodox Church was transferred to
2317: 2310: 2279: 2207:, the first Syriac Orthodox Church in the United States was built. 2180: 2081: 1959: 1955: 1947: 1935: 1819: 1506: 1379: 1375: 1333:
was elected in that year, and was succeeded by another Catholic in
984: 869: 750: 212: 151: 119: 13546: 12656: 10733:
Janin, Raymond (1919). "Le rite syrien et les Églises syriennes".
9880: 8227: 8062:"New Archbishop for Syriac Orthodox Church Enthroned in Argentina" 5702: 5700: 4383: 3564:(since 1978) returning and rebuilding their homes. The village of 2661:
between the late first century to the early third century AD. The
370: 18037: 17646: 17626: 17483: 17372: 16837: 16582: 15822: 15752: 15412: 15376: 14371: 14160: 13472: 13464: 13167: 12827: 12661: 10990:
The Syriac Orthodox in North America (1895–1995): A Short History
10919:. I.B. Tauris. pp. 91, 94, 365–366, 368, 371–379, 887, 901. 10096:. The Encyclopedia of Christianity. Eerdmans Publishing Company. 9421:
Studies in Syriac Christianity: History, Literature, and Theology
9263: 7684:"Reclaiming Syriac heritage: A village in Turkey finds its voice" 6274: 5853: 4639: 4497: 4492:", according to a common declaration statement between Patriarch 4468: 4227: 4172: 4120: 4098: 3775: 3731: 3679:
later joined the church in 2013. Members of this archdiocese are
3472: 3344: 3328: 3269: 3202: 3105: 3079: 3035: 3031: 2914: 2777:, the Oriental Orthodox (Non-Chalcedonian) understanding is that 2243: 1869: 1633: 1514: 1510: 1203: 1108: 1009: 824: 336: 227: 5291: 5289: 3962:
as its supreme head. The local head of the church in Malankara (
2840:
according to the ancient Syriac tradition. The church uses both
1863:
continuing the non-Chalcedonian succession of patriarchs of the
16853: 14838: 14758: 14625: 13934: 11381:
Imperial Unity and Christian Divisions: The Church 450–680 A.D.
8417:
The Christians of Kerala: A Brief Profile of All Major Churches
6586: 6511: 6499: 6487: 5697: 5513:
Research in Information Studies: A Cultural and Social Approach
4211: 4192: 4023: 3999: 3983: 3963: 3912: 3853: 3823: 3811: 3803: 3791: 3779: 3763: 3520: 3492: 3406: 3304: 3250: 3127: 3100: 3051: 3047: 3010: 2998: 2934: 2883: 2877: 2778: 2766: 2666: 2615: 2563: 2507: 2482: 2408: 2260: 2196: 2143: 1939: 1914:
to confirm John's beliefs, which according to the Chronicle of
1705:. The earliest recorded use of the term "Christianity" (Greek: 1199: 1039: 16559:
Assyrian Church of the East Patriarchate of Seleucia-Ctesiphon
12617: 10367:
Interpreting Late Antiquity: Essays on the Postclassical World
6451: 6427: 5661: 3291:, a hood. Priests also have ceremonial shoes which are called 2921:, also known as Karshoni or Syriac Malayalam, is a dialect of 1230: 1166: 17579: 17039: 16978: 16935: 16567:
Ancient Church of the East Patriarchate of Seleucia-Ctesiphon
15386: 14294: 14105: 13938: 13488: 13468: 13074: 11626:
A History of Christianity in India: The Beginnings to AD 1707
10704:
Eastern Christianity and Politics in the Twenty-First Century
10089: 9659:"Patriarch Severos' Letter on his Flight from Antioch in 518" 7422: 7031: 6979:
The lives of the fathers, martyrs, and other principal saints
5286: 4387: 3920: 3787: 3726: 3565: 3153: 3142: 3067: 3013:. Hundreds of melodies remain preserved in the book known as 3006: 2738: 2412: 2287: 2275: 2192: 2077: 1734: 1561: 1447: 1363: 964: 894: 16120:
legacy and branched where multiple denominational claimants:
12350:"Contacts between Syriac Orthodox and Latin Military Orders" 11504:. Vol. 4. Malden: Wiley-Blackwell. pp. 2304–2309. 9709: 8922: 8920: 8553: 8224:"Consecration of Archbishop Patriarchal Vicar for Jerusalem" 6349: 6310: 6262: 5229: 5172: 4049:
is an independent reformed church under the jurisdiction of
3315:, meaning sleeves. If the celebrant is a bishop, he wears a 2578:
who do not have a rank of deaconhood may assist the priest.
2506:
In the Syriac Orthodox tradition, different ranks among the
2084:, the Syriacs occupied most of the hill country of Jazirah ( 1616:
through the pre-Chalcedonian Patriarchate of Antioch to the
16205: 13288: 12356:. Vol. 3. Leuven: Peeters Publishers. pp. 53–77. 11989:
Missionary Stories and the Formation of the Syriac Churches
11754:
The Cambridge History of Christianity: Eastern Christianity
9547:"The Syriac Churches in Ecumenical Dialogue on Christology" 9229:
International Journal for the Study of the Christian Church
7107: 6935:
International Journal for the Study of the Christian Church
6598: 6327: 6325: 6026: 4258: 4168: 4110: 3771: 3767: 3500: 3340: 3164: 3043: 2753:(431), shaping the formulation and early interpretation of 2320:
was built mainly by Syriac Orthodox refugees, escaping the
2302: 2301:
In 1924, the patriarchate of the Church was transferred to
1943: 1899: 1359: 12696: 11322:"The Origin of the Terms Syria(n) and Suryoyo: Once Again" 8937: 8935: 8444:"Ministry Of Corporate Affairs – societiesregistrationact" 8365: 6373: 5571: 5148:"Syrian Orthodox Patriarchate of Antioch and All the East" 5116:"Syriac Orthodox Patriarchate of Antioch and All the East" 3086:
tradition, an ecclesiastical day starts at sunset and the
1325:
was filled by individuals who aligned themselves with the
16409: 10363: 8917: 8353: 8311: 8242: 7095: 5712: 5673: 5625: 5589: 4906:
Jeppesen, Knud; Nielsen, Kirsten; Rosendal, Bent (1994).
4811:"BBC – Religions – Christianity: Eastern Orthodox Church" 3924: 3747: 3070:
follow a regimen of seven prayers a day that are said at
1886:
was elected and consecrated Patriarch after the death of
11029:
From Polarization to Cohabitation in the New Middle East
9586:
Fire from Heaven: Studies in Syriac Theology and Liturgy
8864: 7138: 7128: 7126: 7124: 7122: 6415: 6337: 6322: 4700: 2392:
The supreme head of the Syriac Orthodox Church is named
1181:
Syriac Orthodox Patriarchate of Antioch and All the East
12606: 12249:
Syrian Christians Under Islam: The First Thousand Years
10131:. Chichester: John Wiley & Sons. pp. 233–254. 8972:"Pope, Orthodox patriarch express commitment for unity" 8932: 7788: 7345: 6576: 6574: 6405: 6403: 6390: 6388: 6250: 6214: 6043: 6041: 5223: 4905: 3568:
was populated by Syriacs from Germany and Switzerland.
3303:
or stole is worn over this white robe. Then he wears a
2210:
Also in the late 1800s, the reformation faction of the
1733:
who opposed the followers of the condemned doctrine of
1698: 297: 18079:
Christian denominations established in the 6th century
16596:
Catholicos of All Armenians (Patriarch of Etchmiadzin)
16004:
Political influence of Evangelicalism in Latin America
12639: 12209:. Newcastle upon Tyne: Cambridge Scholars Publishing. 11287:
Justinian and the Making of the Syrian Orthodox Church
10795:. Berlin-Boston: Walter de Gruyter. pp. 697–707. 10335:
The Encounter of Eastern Christianity with Early Islam
9713:
Gorgias Encyclopedic Dictionary of the Syriac Heritage
9621:"The Syrian Orthodox Church in the Modern Middle East" 9486:. Kottayam: St. Ephrem Ecumenical Research Institute. 8032:"Yacoub Eduardo Aguirre Oestmann – Names – Orthodoxia" 7363: 6475: 6286: 6238: 6053: 5724: 1918:
was the first translation of the Gospels into Arabic.
1717:
wrote three apologetic tracts to Autolycus. Patriarch
62: 37:"Syrian Orthodox" redirects here. For other uses, see 12646:
Relating to Malankara Jacobite Syrian Orthodox Church
10890:"Notizen zur SpÀten Geschichte des Barsaumo-Klosters" 10013:
Chronos: Revue d'Histoire de l'Université de Balamand
9182:. New York-Oxford: Berghahn Books. pp. 113–131. 7119: 7043: 6770: 6610: 6547: 6535: 6361: 5685: 5649: 4628:
Syriac Orthodox Patriarch of Antioch and All the East
3339:
worn by priests. The priest's usual dress is a black
2868:
is traditionally employed as the main liturgical and
1942:, where it remained until 1933 and re-established in 1926:
In 1166, the patriarchal seat was transferred to the
1818:. In 518, he was exiled from Antioch, by new emperor 1646:
The disciples were first called Christians in Antioch
1544:, while several other parishes still continue to use 259:
Approximately 1.4–1.7 million (2015, including India)
11066:. London & New York: Routledge. pp. 66–77. 10470: 10226:
Gaunt, David; BeáčŻ-ƞawoce, Jan; Donef, Racho (2006).
10225: 9627:. London & New York: Routledge. pp. 13–24. 9457:
Syriac Studies: A Classified Bibliography, 1960–1990
8649:"Duizenden Syrisch-Orthodoxen vieren Pasen in Glane" 8567:"Reception in the honor of His Holiness in Brussels" 8503:
Mayer, Dr Jean-François; HÀmmerli, Ms Maria (2014).
7083: 6571: 6565: 6463: 6439: 6400: 6385: 6298: 6226: 6185: 6038: 5995:
General History of the Christian Religion and Church
5736: 5450: 4382:
established St. Aphrem's Clerical School in 1934 in
2848:
based on their regions and traditions they adapted.
2701:. The Syriac Orthodox Church teaches that it is the 2697:
The Syriac Orthodox Church theology is based on the
2407:. Considered the "father of fathers", he must be an 11168:. London & New York: Routledge. pp. 1–12. 8331:"The Constitution of the Malankara Orthodox Church" 8152:"Ä°stanbul – Ankara SĂŒryani Ortodoks Metropolitliği" 6523: 6065: 5748: 4605:, Swedish town with many Syriac people and churches 3907:Patriarchal Vicariates in the Middle East includes 3578: 1814:was elected, and consecrated on 16 November at the 12458: 11584: 11549: 11520: 11492: 11031:. Wiesbaden: Harrassowitz Verlag. pp. 77–94. 10951:"Kthobonoyo Syriac: Some Observations and Remarks" 10676:. Academic Paperback Series. Bloomsbury Academic. 10480:. Vol. 2/3. Oxford: Oxford University Press. 9922:Journal of the Canadian Society for Syriac Studies 9768:"Documenting Community in the Late Ottoman Empire" 8597:"The Holy Virgin Mary Church, Montfermeil, France" 8210: 7776: 6926: 6014: 5462: 4843:Late Antiquity: A Guide to the Postclassical World 4088:Altar of St.Mary's Knanaya Syriac Church Kottayam. 3675:emerged in 2003 was excommunicated in 2006 by the 3475:(present-day Syria, Turkey, and Iraq), due to the 2423: 2348:, Patriarch permitting additions to the diptychs. 1494:, the official liturgical language of the church. 16094: 12404:"Michael the Syrian and Syriac Orthodox Identity" 12318:Christianity Among the Arabs in pre-Islamic Times 12252:. Biblical Studies and Religious Studies. Brill. 11891:"The History of the Syrian Orthodox in Jerusalem" 11558:. Louvain: Peeters Publishers. pp. 119–148. 10825:Social Relations in Ottoman Diyarbekir, 1870–1915 10573:. Farnham: Ashgate Publishing. pp. 183–204. 10265:Social Relations in Ottoman Diyarbekir, 1870–1915 9042:Social Relations in Ottoman Diyarbekir, 1870–1915 8535: 7930:International Journal of Latin American Religions 7750:. Archived from the original on 21 September 2003 7574: 5809:The lives of the saints. 12 vols. [in 15] 3527:, Argentina, Brazil, Australia, and New Zealand. 2933:(also known as Syrian Christians or Nasranis) of 2880:is spoken as the most common vernacular language. 2741:. The church accepted first three synods held at 2166:as a native democratically elected Bishop of the 1851:(died 578) is credited for ordaining most of the 267:EPDC St. Ephrem Patriarchal Development Committee 18065: 12662:Radio Malankara: Radio of Jacobite Syrian Church 11992:. University of California Press. pp. 94–. 11862:. Leuven: Peeters Publishers. pp. 327–335. 10821: 10793:The Semitic Languages: An International Handbook 9388:. Leuven: Peeters Publishers. pp. 277–287. 7745:"Unitarian/Unitarian Universalist, continued..." 6517: 6505: 6493: 6433: 5646:, "Suryoye as a Social Category in the Homeland" 4934:"Catholic Encyclopedia : Church of Antioch" 3978:. The headquarters of the church in India is at 2411:bishop. He is the general administrator to Holy 1898:. John and several bishops were summoned before 1358:until 1932. The patriarchate was transferred to 69:Ü„Üșܕܬܳܐ ÜŁÜœÜ˜ÌŁÜȘܝܳܝܬܳܐ Ü—Ü°ÜÜĄÜłÜąÜœÜ˜ÜŹÜłÜ ÜŹÜȘÜșܝܹܰܬ Ü«ÜœÜ˜ÌŁÜ’ÌŁÜšÜłÜ 13946: 12382:. Leuven: Peeters Publishers. pp. 95–124. 12021:Identities: Global Studies in Culture and Power 11921:The Blackwell Companion to Eastern Christianity 11750:"Syriac Christianity in the modern Middle East" 10444:. Leuven: Peeters Publishers. pp. 91–126. 10072:Elwell, Walter; Comfort, Philip Wesley (2001), 9147:. Farnham: Ashgate Publishing. pp. 51–66. 8092:"Igreja Sirian Ortodoxa de Antioquia no Brasil" 7713:United Nations High Commissioner for Refugees. 7544: 7411:Queen of the Sacraments Syriac Orthodox Church. 7150: 5124:. Chicago: EncyclopĂŠdia Britannica, Inc. 2018. 4422:dialogues with various churches, including the 2278:Monument at St. Peters & St. Pauls Church, 1790:Christological controversies that followed the 12657:Malankara Vision: TV Of Jacobite Syrian Church 12490:The Path to syria: A Call For National Renewal 12278: 11384:Crestwood, NY: St. Vladimir's Seminary Press. 11166:Eastern Christianity in the Modern Middle East 10637:HĂ€mmerli, Maria; Mayer, Jean-François (2016). 10302:. Leuven: Peeters Publishers. pp. 67–75. 10192: 9970: 9881:"Syriac Historiography and Identity Formation" 9625:Eastern Christianity in the Modern Middle East 7604: 7494: 7409:. St. Mary's Jacobite Syrian Orthodox Church. 7367:The Book of Common Prayer of the Syrian Church 7158:"City Youth Learn Dying Language, Preserve It" 6457: 6204:Jeremie, James Amiraux; Lyall, Alfred (1857). 5706: 5417: 5024:"St. Ephrem Patriarchal Development Committee" 4171:, Switzerland and Dayro d-Mor Ya`qub d-Sarug, 3650:Patriarchal Vicariate of Western United States 3646:Patriarchal Vicariate of Eastern United States 3471:The Patriarchate was initially established in 2621:While this rank exists, it is rarely awarded. 2589:, who was the ecclesiastical authority of the 2162:, who regularised the canonical ordination of 2101:Among the preeminent churchmen of the period, 1749:the church split due to his being deposed for 1517:kingdoms. Church traditions crystallized into 1286:in order to choose his successor, a prominent 17753:Architecture of cathedrals and great churches 17452: 16869: 16080: 14403: 13716: 13426: 12859: 12682: 12537:Ecumenical relations with the Catholic Church 11985: 11662:A History of Christianity in India: 1707–1858 10636: 10370:. Belknap Press of Harvard University Press. 10071: 9916:Dinno, Khalid S. (2017). Harrak, Amir (ed.). 8502: 8096:Igreja Sirian Ortodoxa de Antioquia no Brasil 7326: 7235: 6316: 6280: 6268: 5941: 5859: 5643: 4633:List of Syriac Orthodox Patriarchs of Antioch 1767:List of Syriac Orthodox Patriarchs of Antioch 1458:" identifies the Syriac language and people. 1131: 16108:Traditional ecclesiastical jurisdictions of 12652:News Site Of Jacobite Syrian Orthodox Church 11986:Saint-Laurent, Jeanne-Nicole Mellon (2015). 11747: 11092: 9772:International Journal of Middle East Studies 9173: 8474:"àŽȘà”—àŽ°àŽžà”àŽ€à”àŽŻ àŽžà”àŽ”àŽżàŽ¶à”‡àŽ· àŽžàŽźàŽŸàŽœàŽ‚ àŽœàŽšàŽ±à”œ àŽ•à”șàŽ”à”»àŽ·à”» àŽ€à”àŽŸàŽ™à”àŽ™àŽż" 7037: 6604: 6592: 6203: 5348: 4781:"Cave Church of St. Peter – Antioch, Turkey" 4158:. XXI of 1860 (Reg. No. S.8/1949ESTD 1924). 4057:was ordained by Ignatius Elias II in 1842. 1462:referred to the church as "Jacobite" (after 16786:Ethiopian Orthodox Patriarchate of Ethiopia 14417: 12500:SĂŒryanilerin kökeni ve TĂŒrkiyeli SĂŒryaniler 12496: 11782: 10564: 10535: 10506: 10004:Donabed, Sargon G.; Mako, Shamiran (2009). 10003: 9971:Donabed, Sargon G.; Donabed, Ninos (2006). 9518: 9334:. London & New York: Routledge-Curzon. 9324: 7843:Sts. Peter and Paul Syriac Orthothox Church 7207:"A sacred language is vanishing from State" 5873:"Theophilus of Antioch (Roberts-Donaldson)" 5718: 5679: 5667: 5631: 5310:"Severus of Antioch in Ethiopian Tradition" 5240:. EncyclopĂŠdia Britannica, inc. p. 5. 4061:was re-established in Malankara in 1912 by 2653:(Syriac: simple, common) as its Bible. The 16876: 16862: 16425:Coptic Catholic Patriarchate of Alexandria 16404:Coptic Orthodox Patriarchate of Alexandria 16087: 16073: 14410: 14396: 14346:Malankara–Persian ecclesiastical relations 13723: 13709: 13433: 13419: 12866: 12852: 12689: 12675: 12438: 12311: 12169: 11502:The Encyclopedia of Christian Civilization 11468:Encyclopedia of the Stateless Nations: A–C 11374: 11267:. Almqvist & Wiksells Boktryckerl AB. 11194: 10337:. Leiden-Boston: Brill. pp. 171–184. 10267:. Leiden-Boston: Brill. pp. 241–266. 9070: 9044:. Leiden-Boston: Brill. pp. 217–240. 8371: 8359: 6885:THE BOOK OF LIFE, KNOWLEDGE AND CONFIDENCE 6292: 6032: 5637: 5468: 5307: 5301: 5295: 4646:The Ascetical Homilies of Isaac the Syrian 2432: 2188:in 1873, apart from Armenians and Greeks. 1760: 1672:) and is venerated as the first bishop of 1525:was principally religious and linguistic. 1138: 1124: 16800:Eritrean Orthodox Patriarchate of Eritrea 16551:Chaldean Catholic Patriarchate of Baghdad 16392:Greek Orthodox Patriarchate of Alexandria 16262:Ecumenical Patriarchate of Constantinople 13631:: Communion of Western Orthodox Churches 12370: 12347: 12143:. MĂŒnster: LIT Verlag. pp. 157–170. 12047: 11665:. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press. 11629:. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press. 11260: 11125: 10916:The Armenian Genocide: A Complete History 10912: 10822:Jongerden, Joost; Verheij, Jelle (2012). 10757:Sense and Sadness: Syriac Chant in Aleppo 10166:. MĂŒnster: LIT Verlag. pp. 171–177. 10157: 10045:. Edinburgh: Edinburgh University Press. 9843: 9810: 9677: 9331:The Church of the East: A Concise History 9174:Atto, Naures; Barthoma, Soner O. (2017). 8248: 7297:"Syrian Orthodox Church: Antioch Liturgy" 7003: 7001: 6553: 6481: 6355: 6343: 6331: 6220: 6113: 5509: 5316:. Harrassowitz Verlag. pp. 115–116. 5264:"Saint James apostle, the Lord's brother" 5190: 5178: 4846:. Harvard University Press. p. 587. 4839: 4584:Malankara Jacobite Syrian Orthodox Church 4504:addressed the Syriac Orthodox Church as " 3530:The church's members are divided into 26 2937:in India. It uses Malayalam grammar, the 2068:is derived from "ruler, king, emperor"). 1822:(d. 527), who tried to enforce a uniform 1600:, Church of the Holy Sepulchre, Jerusalem 1466:) since the schism that followed the 451 16456:Greek Orthodox Patriarchate of Jerusalem 16352:Melkite Catholic Patriarchate of Antioch 12873: 12808:The Evangelistic Association of the East 12401: 12098: 10887: 10432: 10396: 9765: 9742: 9035: 8288: 7466:"Margoneetho: Syriac Orthodox Resources" 7332: 6817: 6304: 6256: 6244: 6047: 5905:; p. 73; Burns & Oates, London, 1962 5418:Hilliard, Alison; Bailey, Betty (1999). 4718: 4706: 4442:. The Church is an active member of the 4418:The Syriac Orthodox Church is active in 4126:The Evangelistic Association Of The East 4119: 4083: 3623: 3590:many countries covering six continents. 3272:stylised with serpents representing the 3240: 2964: 2941:or "Eastern" Syriac script with special 2757:. The Syriac Orthodox Church is part of 2680: 2633: 2371: 2350: 2270: 2112: 1969: 1422: 1351:was the headquarters of the church from 16625:Armenian Patriarchate of Constantinople 16344:Syriac Catholic Patriarchate of Antioch 16311:Syriac Orthodox Patriarchate of Antioch 16277:Armenian Patriarchate of Constantinople 15828:Fostering of early experimental science 14317:Proposals for Assyrian autonomy in Iraq 13730: 13568:Armenian Patriarchate of Constantinople 12456: 11959:. London: Routledge. pp. 653–697. 11950: 11853: 11808: 11700:. MĂŒnster: LIT Verlag. pp. 57–62. 11593:. London: Routledge. pp. 770–782. 11464: 11227: 11159: 11057: 10786: 10753: 10199:(in Turkish). Mardin Kırklar Kilisesi. 10038: 9379: 9300: 8839:Syrian Orthodox Patriarchate of Antioch 8571:Syrian Orthodox Patriarchate of Antioch 7836: 7670: 7351: 7113: 7049: 6833:The Oxford History of Christian Worship 6379: 6367: 5971: 5914: 5766: 5742: 5730: 5577: 5349:Allen, Pauline; Hayward, C.T.R (2004). 4912:. Aarhus University Press. p. 72. 4500:on Wednesday 27 October 1971. In 2015, 4413: 3019:, the key reference to Syriac Orthodox 2266: 1370:. The current see of the church is the 14: 18066: 16329:Greek Orthodox Patriarchate of Antioch 15932:Fundamentalist – Modernist controversy 14044:St. Thomas Evangelical Church of India 13440: 12813:Malankara Archdiocese of North America 12698:Dioceses of the Syriac Orthodox Church 12487: 12426:from the original on 11 September 2021 12245: 12202: 12131: 11888: 11691: 11537:from the original on 17 September 2021 11410: 10854: 10697: 10669: 10328: 10293: 9852:. MĂŒnster: LIT Verlag. pp. 7–13. 8875:from the original on 16 September 2018 8679:"LEGISLATIVE COUNCIL NOTICE PAPER NSW" 8413: 7236:Radhakrishnan, M. G. (4 August 1997). 7144: 7132: 6998: 6975: 6881: 6616: 6541: 6445: 6409: 6394: 6232: 6095:from the original on 16 September 2018 6020: 5978:. A. Fullarton & Company. p.  5841:from the original on 15 September 2018 5691: 5655: 5456: 4866: 4623:Dioceses of the Syriac Orthodox Church 3654:Malankara Archdiocese of North America 3585:Dioceses of the Syriac Orthodox Church 3557:belong to the Syriac Orthodox Church. 3026:In 1983, the French ethnomusicologist 2669:, probably in the second century. The 2420:related to the affairs of the church. 2091: 18094:International Christian organizations 16857: 16068: 14391: 13704: 13629:Syncretic Oriential Catholic Churches 13414: 12847: 12670: 12640:Margonitho: Syriac Orthodox Resources 12282:The Ottoman SĂŒryĂąnĂź from 1908 to 1914 12076: 12064:from the original on 28 December 2021 11917: 11726: 11655: 11619: 11348: 11316: 11283: 11264:The Syrian Jacobites in the Holy City 11019: 10983: 10971:from the original on 25 February 2021 10945: 10732: 10258: 10160:"Persecution of Christians in Turkey" 10122: 9915: 9903:from the original on 28 December 2021 9878: 9653: 9615: 9579: 9553:. London: Melisende. pp. 44–65. 9541: 9502: 9476: 9450: 9414: 9360: 9226: 9208: 9079:. London: Routledge. pp. 17–33. 9012:from the original on 12 February 2023 8941: 8926: 8905:from the original on 12 February 2023 8317: 8162:from the original on 4 September 2018 7927: 7839:"Appointment of Dionysius Jean Kawak" 7794: 7782: 7725:from the original on 24 December 2018 7652:from the original on 26 December 2021 7525: 7402: 7101: 7089: 7019:from the original on 21 February 2015 6932: 6788: 6776: 6634:. Vol. 28–30. 2006. p. 21. 6580: 6469: 6421: 6191: 6156: 6085:"Severus of Antioch Greek theologian" 6071: 6059: 5883:from the original on 28 December 2018 5805: 5754: 5548: 5399:from the original on 22 November 2018 5342: 5128:from the original on 22 November 2018 5096:from the original on 12 February 2023 4944:from the original on 26 December 2018 4757: 4053:and its first Reforming Metropolitan 4012:Syriac Orthodox Patriarchs of Antioch 3612:Headquarters and patriarchal office: 2342:Geevarghese Mar Gregorios of Parumala 2173: 1713:, in around 100 AD. In A.D 169, 16693:Serbian Orthodox Patriarchate of Peć 16269:Latin Patriarchate of Constantinople 12803:Malankara Syriac Knanaya Archdiocese 12517:from the original on 18 October 2023 12475:from the original on 26 October 2019 12408:Church History and Religious Culture 12335:from the original on 18 October 2023 12299:from the original on 18 October 2023 12266:from the original on 18 October 2023 12233:from the original on 18 October 2023 12157:from the original on 18 October 2023 12119:from the original on 18 October 2023 12018: 12006:from the original on 18 October 2023 11938:from the original on 18 October 2023 11905:from the original on 18 October 2023 11860:Syriac in its Multi-Cultural Context 11714:from the original on 18 October 2023 11643:from the original on 18 October 2023 11572:from the original on 18 October 2023 11471:. Westport, Conn.: Greenwood Press. 11452:from the original on 30 January 2021 11398:from the original on 12 January 2023 11304:from the original on 18 October 2023 11271:from the original on 18 October 2023 11248:from the original on 18 October 2023 11215:from the original on 18 October 2023 11182:from the original on 18 October 2023 11147:from the original on 18 October 2023 11113:from the original on 18 October 2023 11045:from the original on 18 October 2023 11007:from the original on 18 October 2023 10933:from the original on 18 October 2023 10875:from the original on 18 October 2023 10842:from the original on 18 October 2023 10809:from the original on 18 October 2023 10774:from the original on 18 October 2023 10720:from the original on 18 October 2023 10657:from the original on 18 October 2023 10599: 10538:Islam and Christian–Muslim Relations 10458:from the original on 18 October 2023 10420:from the original on 18 October 2023 10384:from the original on 18 October 2023 10351:from the original on 18 October 2023 10316:from the original on 18 October 2023 10281:from the original on 18 October 2023 10213:from the original on 18 October 2023 10180:from the original on 18 October 2023 10145:from the original on 18 October 2023 10110:from the original on 18 October 2023 10059:from the original on 18 October 2023 10026:from the original on 27 January 2021 9991:from the original on 18 October 2023 9885:Church History and Religious Culture 9866:from the original on 18 October 2023 9831:from the original on 18 October 2023 9753:from the original on 18 October 2023 9730:from the original on 18 October 2023 9641:from the original on 18 October 2023 9567:from the original on 18 October 2023 9529:from the original on 18 October 2023 9519:Brock, S.P.; Taylor, D.G.K. (2001). 9490:from the original on 18 October 2023 9483:A Brief Outline of Syriac Literature 9464:from the original on 18 October 2023 9386:Syriac in its Multi-Cultural Context 9288:from the original on 18 October 2023 9235:(2–3). Informa UK Limited: 124–131. 9196:from the original on 15 January 2023 9161:from the original on 18 October 2023 9138: 9126:from the original on 18 October 2023 9105: 9093:from the original on 15 January 2023 9058:from the original on 18 October 2023 8785:from the original on 28 October 2021 8629:from the original on 23 October 2019 8541: 8523:from the original on 18 October 2023 8424:from the original on 18 October 2023 8299:from the original on 18 October 2023 8270:from the original on 18 October 2023 8132:from the original on 23 October 2019 8102:from the original on 11 October 2018 7507:from the original on 24 October 2019 7384:from the original on 18 October 2023 7277:from the original on 18 October 2023 7071:from the original on 18 October 2023 7009:"CNEWA – The Syrian Orthodox Church" 6986:from the original on 18 October 2023 6941:(2–3). Informa UK Limited: 124–131. 6902:from the original on 18 October 2023 6850:from the original on 18 October 2023 6728:from the original on 24 October 2019 6698:from the original on 23 October 2019 6638:from the original on 18 October 2023 6529: 6173:from the original on 18 October 2019 6002:from the original on 18 October 2023 5953:from the original on 18 October 2023 5923:from the original on 18 October 2023 5787:from the original on 18 October 2023 5559:from the original on 18 October 2023 5530:from the original on 18 October 2023 5491:from the original on 18 October 2023 5438:from the original on 18 October 2023 5369:from the original on 18 October 2023 5330:from the original on 18 October 2023 5211:from the original on 18 October 2023 5160:from the original on 6 February 2021 5066:from the original on 15 October 2023 5034:from the original on 18 October 2023 4964:"CNEWA – The Syrian Orthodox Church" 4887:from the original on 18 October 2023 4739:from the original on 18 October 2023 4450:was one of the former presidents of 4139:Evangelistic Association Of The East 4133:Evangelistic Association of the East 3451:St. Ignatius Monastery, Manjinikkara 2665:of the Peshitta was translated from 2199:, began the process of creating the 1934:(Deir al. ZaÊżfarān) in southeastern 1810:, a prominent miapyhsite theologian 1567:A sixth-century encaustic icon from 1408: 1223: 1159: 1070: 68: 12623:YouTube video of a Palm Sunday Mass 12549:On the observance of Oriental Rites 11587:"Syriac Identity in the Modern Era" 11585:Murre-van den Berg, Heleen (2019). 11550:Murre van den Berg, Heleen (2015). 11521:Murre-van den Berg, Heleen (2013). 11336:from the original on 5 October 2021 10587:from the original on 8 October 2023 10246:from the original on 12 August 2023 9749:. Geneva: Inter-Orthodox dialogue. 9112:. Leiden: Leiden University Press. 7903:St. Barsaumo Syriac Orthodox Church 7180: 6207:Christianity in the Middle Ages ... 4659:, Cyril of Alexandria's Christology 4536:, and also in various forms of the 4454:. It has also been involved in the 4386:. In 1946, the school was moved to 3319:over the masnapso, . A cope called 2860:, as the most prominent variant of 1890:in 631 AD, followed by the fall of 1753:leanings—which became known as the 1090: 279: 86:Cathedral of Saint George, Damascus 24: 18084:6th-century establishments in Asia 16617:Armenian Patriarchate of Jerusalem 16463:Armenian Patriarchate of Jerusalem 13573:Armenian Patriarchate of Jerusalem 13512:Ethiopian Orthodox Tewahedo Church 12634:Relating to Syriac Orthodox Church 12531: 11973:from the original on 3 August 2023 11876:from the original on 3 August 2023 11815:Byzantine and Modern Greek Studies 11796:from the original on 23 April 2023 11770:from the original on 3 August 2023 11607:from the original on 3 August 2023 11508:from the original on 26 March 2023 11423:Journal of Early Christian Studies 11362:from the original on 17 March 2022 11080:from the original on 3 August 2023 10624:from the original on 2 August 2023 10523:from the original on 17 March 2022 10494:from the original on 2 August 2023 9977:. 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The Metropolitan Museum of Art. 6668:from the original on 21 March 2019 6566:Gaunt, BeáčŻ-ƞawoce & Donef 2006 5244:from the original on 29 April 2015 4974:from the original on 19 March 2016 3839:Saint Mary Church of the Holy Belt 3708:Patriarchal Vicariate of Argentina 3437:St. George's Monastery, Malekurish 3389:Monastery of Saint Mark, Jerusalem 3354: 2899:English: Used Globally along with 2785:their mothers and fathers and not 2574:, because of the lack of deacons, 2296: 1160:Ü„Üșܕܬܳܐ ÜŁÜœÜ˜ÜȘܝܳܝܬܳܐ ÜŹÜȘÜșܝܹܰܬʂ Ü«ÜœÜ˜Ü’ÜšÜłÜ 25: 18110: 16608:Armenian Catholicosate of Cilicia 16514:Latin Catholic titular episcopate 16321:Armenian Catholicosate of Cilicia 14322:Assyrian–Chaldean–Syriac diaspora 13993:Malabar Independent Syrian Church 13624:Malabar Independent Syrian Church 13527:Eritrean Orthodox Tewahedo Church 12576: 12389:from the original on 2 March 2021 12285:. Piscataway, NJ: Gorgias Press. 12279:Trigona-Harany, Benjamin (2013). 11679:from the original on 29 July 2023 10993:. 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Trans World Film Italia. 2018. 5230:O'Connor, Daniel William (2019). 5194:Introducing the Orthodox Churches 5004:from the original on 8 March 2018 4156:Indian Societies Registration Act 3487:, the Patriarchate was seated in 3030:produced audio recordings of the 2925:written in a variant form of the 2703:One, Holy, Catholic and Apostolic 2649:Syriac Orthodox churches use the 2253:Geevarghese Gregorios of Parumala 1474:. In the 15th century, the term " 1403:countries covering six continents 1382:, Syria, since 1959. Since 2014, 1210:, heads the church and possesses 18048: 18047: 18036: 17164:State church of the Roman Empire 16883: 16836: 16417:Latin Patriarchate of Alexandria 14370: 13987:Malankara Orthodox Syrian Church 13981:Jacobite Syrian Christian Church 13599:Brahmavar (Goan) Orthodox Church 13593:Malankara Orthodox Syrian Church 13545: 13537:Malankara Orthodox Syrian Church 13029: 12826: 12798:Jacobite Syrian Christian Church 11841:from the original on 8 July 2023 11741:10.1111/j.1354-5078.2004.00182.x 10702:. In Leustean, Lucian N. (ed.). 10093:The Encyclodedia of Christianity 9974:syrians of Eastern Massachusetts 9798:from the original on 8 July 2023 9348:from the original on 9 July 2023 8994: 8964: 8947: 8887: 8857: 8827: 8809:Orthodoxy Cognate PAGE – Society 8797: 8767: 8737: 8707: 8671: 8641: 8611: 8589: 8559: 8496: 8466: 8436: 8407: 8377: 8323: 8282: 8254: 8216: 8174: 8144: 8114: 8084: 8054: 8024: 7994: 7964: 7921: 7891: 7861: 7830: 7800: 7737: 7706: 7694:from the original on 25 May 2015 7676: 7664: 7634: 7535: 7488: 7458: 7446:from the original on 28 May 2019 7428: 7396: 7357: 7289: 7260: 7229: 7199: 7055: 6969: 6914: 6875: 6862: 6836:. Oxford University Press, USA. 6811: 6782: 6740: 6710: 6680: 5998:. Crocker & Brewster. 1855. 5831:"CATHOLIC ENCYCLOPEDIA: Evodius" 5274:from the original on 13 May 2019 4821:from the original on 10 May 2020 4791:from the original on 20 May 2018 4670:Jacobite Syrian Christian Church 4336: 4321: 4274:St. Aphrem Cathedral, SödertĂ€lje 4266: 4250: 4235: 4219: 4200: 4184: 4075:Malankara Orthodox Syrian Church 4047:Malankara Marthoma Syrian Church 3952:Jacobite Syrian Christian Church 3946:Jacobite Syrian Christian Church 3940:Jacobite Syrian Christian Church 3889: 3875: 3860: 3845: 3831: 3658:Patriarchal Vicariate of Canada. 3579:Jurisdiction of the patriarchate 3543:Jacobite Syrian Christian Church 3457: 3443: 3429: 3414: 3395: 3381: 3366: 2585:, the local chief was called as 2572:Jacobite Syrian Christian Church 2562:Only a full deacon can take the 2357:St. Mary Church of the Holy Belt 2316:In the early 1920s, the city of 1607: 1582: 1560: 1442:have referred to themselves as " 1427:Interior of St. Stephen Church, 1304:Greek Orthodox Church of Antioch 1107: 1089: 1080: 1079: 1069: 1060: 1059: 498:Jacobite Syrian Christian Church 369: 79: 49: 39:Syrian Orthodox (disambiguation) 18099:Organizations based in Damascus 17147:First seven ecumenical councils 16741:Patriarchate of the East Indies 16725:Patriarchate of the West Indies 16471:Latin Patriarchate of Jerusalem 16116:, sorted according to earliest 13185:Christianization of Kievan Rus' 12977:Independent Churches/Communions 12105:. Louvain: Peeters Publishers. 11827:10.1179/0307013114Z.00000000045 11201:. Dorrance Publishing Company. 11093:Kurian, G.; Nelson, T. (2001). 10706:. Routledge. pp. 541–562. 10474:; Hainthaler, Theresia (2013). 9028: 8953:From the common declaration of 8577:from the original on 2 May 2018 7364:Syrian Orthodox Church (2005). 7301:Smithsonian Folkways Recordings 7248:from the original on 3 May 2019 6820:"The Ancient Oriental Churches" 6650: 6622: 6197: 6150: 6107: 6077: 5986: 5965: 5935: 5915:Sellers, Robert Victor (1927). 5908: 5895: 5865: 5823: 5799: 5760: 5595: 5542: 5503: 5477: 5411: 5381: 5256: 5184: 5140: 5108: 5078: 5046: 5016: 4986: 4956: 4840:Bowersock, Glen Warren (1999). 4456:Middle East Council of Churches 4373: 3982:near Ernakulam in the state of 3974:in 2002 and accountable to the 3929:Arab States of the Persian Gulf 3758:Middle East include regions of 3711:Patriarchal Vicariate of Brazil 3628:St. Mark's Cathedral, Paramus, 3261:each have different vestments. 3245:Liturgical vestments of clergy. 2424:Maphrian or Catholicos of India 2108: 2096: 18014:Relations with other religions 17420:Church of the East (Nestorian) 17415:Oriental Orthodox (Miaphysite) 16733:Latin Patriarchate of Ethiopia 15791:Separation of church and state 15460:Formal and material principles 15445:Separation of church and state 14312:Assyrian independence movement 13962:Syro-Malankara Catholic Church 13209:Moscow–Constantinople schisms 12048:Seleznyov, Nikolai N. (2013). 11953:"Syriac Christianity in India" 11789:History of the Byzantine State 9460:. Kaslik: Parole de l'Orient. 9380:Borbone, Pier Giorgio (2017). 9328:; Winkler, Dietmar W. (2003). 8414:Thomas, Anthony Korah (1993). 8266:. University of Kerala. 2010. 5942:Stillingfleet, Edward (1685). 5877:www.earlychristianwritings.com 5510:Lukenbill, W. Bernard (2012). 4926: 4899: 4860: 4833: 4803: 4773: 4758:Simon, Thomas Collins (1862). 4751: 4712: 4543: 3883:St. Mary's Cathedral, Manarcad 3753:Syriac Orthodox Church in the 3374:St. Matthew Monastery, Nineveh 3323:is worn over these vestments. 2876:(Neo-Syriac) dialect known as 1965: 1401:and patriarchal vicariates in 13: 1: 16360:Latin Patriarchate of Antioch 15455:Hymnody of continental Europe 14606:Apostles in the New Testament 10603:Das orientalische Christentum 10565:Haar Romeny, Bas ter (2012). 10507:Haar Romeny, Bas ter (2004). 9241:10.1080/1474225x.2018.1516428 7273:Firmin-Didot et socii. 1926. 6947:10.1080/1474225x.2018.1516428 6882:Esomba, Steve (6 June 2012). 6210:Richard Griffin. p. 129. 5806:Gould, Sabine Baring (1872). 5767:Barratt, Peter J. H. (2014). 5607:librariesaustralia.nla.gov.au 5028:Humanitarian Aid Relief Trust 4693: 4243:Church of Our Lady, Amsterdam 4226:St. Jacob of Sarug Monastery 4015: 4008:Council of Seleucia-Ctesiphon 3422:St. Awgin Monastery, Nusaybin 3359: 3182: 2917:are presently used in India. 2671:New Testament of the Peshitta 2367: 1896:Muslim conquest of the Levant 1876:Melkite Greek Catholic Church 1677: 1393:The church has an autonomous 1352: 1168:ÊżIdto SĆ«ryoyto TrÄ«áčŁath Shubáž„o 638:Non-Chalcedonian Christianity 516:History of Oriental Orthodoxy 476:French Coptic Orthodox Church 280:Ű§Ù„ÙƒÙ†ÙŠŰłŰ© Ű§Ù„ŰłŰ±ÙŠŰ§Ù†ÙŠŰ© Ű§Ù„ŰŁŰ±Ű«ÙˆŰ°ÙƒŰłÙŠŰ© 13359:Essence–energies distinction 13180:Christianization of Bulgaria 12595:Department of Syriac Studies 12589:Syriac Orthodox Patriarchate 12583:Syriac Orthodox Patriarchate 12371:Weltecke, Dorothea (2006b). 12348:Weltecke, Dorothea (2006a). 11527:Journal of Levantine Studies 11064:The Orthodox Christian World 10700:"The Syrian Orthodox Church" 10698:Hunter, Erica C. D. (2014). 10673:Studies in Early Christology 10076:, Tyndale House Publishers, 9811:Curta, F.; Holt, A. (2016). 9743:Chaillot, Christine (1998). 7164:. 9 May 2016. Archived from 6828:Westerfield Tucker, Karen B. 6818:Chaillot, Christine (2006). 6518:Jongerden & Verheij 2012 6506:Jongerden & Verheij 2012 6494:Jongerden & Verheij 2012 6434:Jongerden & Verheij 2012 4570:, important site in Turabdin 4010:(410 AD.) and reunited with 3236: 2971:St. John's Church, Stuttgart 2929:which was popular among the 2808:(Meaning: 'Bearer of God'). 2600: 2457:, and under them, there are 2387: 2327: 2241:. In the 1870–71 Diyarbakır 2041:The 8th century hagiography 1802:(d. 518), and new patriarch 1366:genocide and the effects of 1231: 1167: 320:Department of Syriac Studies 310:Syriac Orthodox Patriarchate 7: 17721:Views on poverty and wealth 14903:Eastern Orthodox opposition 14329:Terms for Syriac Christians 14146:Shimun VIII Yohannan Sulaqa 14005:Assyrian Church of the East 13903:Assyrian Pentecostal Church 13897:Assyrian Evangelical Church 13867:Assyrian Church of the East 13163:Antiochian Greek Christians 13061:Christianization of Georgia 13056:Christianization of Armenia 12963:Assyrian Church of the East 12492:. SödertĂ€lje: Tigris Press. 12402:Weltecke, Dorothea (2009). 11792:. Oxford: Basil Blackwell. 11058:Kitchen, Robert A. (2012). 10913:Kevorkian, Raymond (2011). 10760:. Oxford University Press. 10735:Revue des Ă©tudes byzantines 10329:Ginkel, Jan J. van (2006). 10294:Ginkel, Jan J. van (2005). 10039:Donabed, Sargon G. (2015). 9844:Dalrymple, William (2012). 9036:AkgĂŒndĂŒz, Emrullah (2012). 8865:"Antioch Syrian University" 8509:. Ashgate Publishing, Ltd. 8098:(in Brazilian Portuguese). 8066:News Orthodoxy Cognate PAGE 7837:Gasgous, S. (10 May 2016). 7470:syriacorthodoxresources.org 6688:"Melkite :: Patriarch" 6163:Revue des Études Byzantines 5972:Gardner, Rev James (1858). 5549:Atiya, Aziz Suryal (1968). 5308:Witakowski, Witold (2004). 4785:www.sacred-destinations.com 4719:Beggiani, Seely J. (2014). 4615: 4208:St. Thomas Cathedral, Acton 3619: 3066:Syriac Orthodox clergy and 3054:, as well as in Aleppo and 2851: 2790:believes in the mystery of 2676: 2493:among the priests that are 2118:St. Mary Church, Diyarbakır 1569:Saint Catherine's Monastery 1415:Terms for Syriac Christians 1335:Gregory Peter VI Shahbaddin 1321:In 1662, the vacant Syriac 298: 10: 18115: 17966:World Evangelical Alliance 17928:Traditionalist Catholicism 14920:Art patronage of Julius II 13873:Ancient Church of the East 13213:15th–16th centuries schism 13137:Oriental Orthodox Churches 12968:Ancient Church of the East 12953:Oriental Orthodox Churches 12591:(Union between Christians) 11748:O'Mahony, Anthony (2006). 11494:Murre van den Berg, Heleen 11261:Meinardus, O.F.A. (1964). 10158:Fischbach, Ingrid (2012). 9934:10.31826/9781463238940-003 9071:Armbruster, Heidi (2002). 8976:National Catholic Reporter 8775:"Mor Militius Malki Malki" 7942:10.1007/s41603-019-00083-1 6458:Donabed & Donabed 2006 5707:Donabed & Donabed 2006 5191:Gregorios, Paulos (1999). 4530:Oriental Orthodox Churches 4522:Patriarch Kirill of Moscow 4312: 4136: 3943: 3715: 3582: 2960: 2727:Patriarch is the successor 2624: 2501: 2464: 2285: 2214:in India left to form the 2030: Mardin and Tur Abdin 1764: 1594:Saints Joseph of Arimathea 1551: 1412: 1282:, and a synod was held at 1179:, officially known as the 995:Apostolic Church-Ordinance 633:Oriental Orthodox Theology 378:Oriental Orthodox churches 130:Oriental Orthodox theology 63: 36: 29: 18031: 17981: 17961:World Council of Churches 17936: 17854: 17738: 17729: 17684: 17469: 17453: 17448:Latter Day Saint movement 17433: 17393: 17293: 17274: 17220: 17177: 17122: 17028: 17007: 16966: 16934: 16891: 16831: 16810: 16765: 16710: 16651: 16577: 16532: 16492: 16485: 16435: 16370: 16287: 16240: 16204: 16184: 16163: 16106: 16012: 15847: 15766: 15695: 15630: 15552: 15483: 15423:Calvinist–Arminian debate 15397: 15164: 15047: 14883: 14774: 14656: 14554: 14443: 14425: 14359: 14281: 14214: 14063: 14023: 14002: 13971: 13931:(active 1st century–1601) 13916: 13882: 13857: 13834: 13801: 13778: 13753: 13738: 13660:Anaphora of Saint Gregory 13645: 13607: 13554: 13543: 13517:Armenian Apostolic Church 13495: 13448: 13372: 13276: 13235: 13046: 13027: 13007: 12976: 12958:Eastern Catholic Churches 12938: 12927: 12881: 12821: 12790: 12704: 12033:10.1080/10702890500202803 11924:. John Wiley & Sons. 11854:ÖzcoƟar, Ibrahim (2017). 11809:ÖzcoƟar, Ibrahim (2014). 11284:Menze, Volker L. (2008). 10888:Kaufhold, Hubert (2000). 10550:10.1080/09596410500250248 9784:10.1017/S0020743819000369 9274:. Palgrave Macmillan UK. 8899:World Council of Churches 8686:www.parliament.nsw.gov.au 8263:Journal of Kerala Studies 8122:"Kiliseler – Manastırlar" 7768:: CS1 maint: unfit URL ( 6870:The Bible in Syriac Bible 6722:religiousstudies.duke.edu 6128:10.1017/S0362152900013544 5860:Elwell & Comfort 2001 5644:HĂ€mmerli & Mayer 2016 5499:– via Google Books. 5424:. Bloomsbury Publishing. 5355:. Routledge. p. 12. 5232:"Saint Peter the Apostle" 5153:World Council of Churches 4611:(recent convert activity) 4563:Syriac cultural heartland 4508:" welcoming the visit of 4446:since 1960 and Patriarch 4444:World Council of Churches 4436:Syriac Church of the East 4428:Eastern Orthodox Churches 3607:Cathedral of Saint George 3547:their own ethnic diaspora 3519:has also spread from the 3215:(Queen of the Sacraments) 3199:(Anointing of Holy Muron) 3061: 2570:to assist the priest. In 2168:Malabar Syrian Christians 1922:Transfer to new locations 1706: 1703:Saint Ignatius of Antioch 1372:Cathedral of Saint George 668:Anaphora of Saint Gregory 325: 315: 305: 287: 271: 263: 255: 245: 237: 219: 209:Cathedral of Saint George 204: 190: 180: 169: 157: 147: 135: 125: 113: 103: 93: 78: 59: 48: 17989:Anti-Christian sentiment 17169:Christian biblical canon 16681:Patriarchate of Bulgaria 16666:Patriarchate of Aquileia 15912:Christian existentialism 14186:Dionysius of Vattasseril 14050:Believers Eastern Church 13844:Chaldean Catholic Church 12503:(in Turkish). Y. Bilge. 12420:10.1163/187124109X408023 12313:Trimingham, John Spencer 12203:Taylor, William (2013). 11951:Perczel, IstvĂĄn (2019). 11498:"Syriac Orthodox Church" 11126:Loetscher, L.A. (1977). 10828:. Brill. pp. 222–. 10643:. Taylor & Francis. 10074:Tyndale Bible Dictionary 9897:10.1163/187124109X408014 9766:Clements, Henry (2019). 9679:10.31826/hug-2018-200103 9307:The History of Tur Abdin 9302:Barsoum, Ignatius Aphram 8002:"Orthodoxy in Guatemala" 7972:"NOTICIAS DE MARZO 2012" 7038:Kurian & Nelson 2001 6593:Atto & Barthoma 2017 5421:Living Stones Pilgrimage 5054: 4873:. Gracewing Publishing. 4281:Patriarchal Vicariates: 4175:, Germany are the other 4063:Ignatius Abded Mshiho II 3970:, ordained by Patriarch 3934: 2629: 2344:was declared a saint by 2234:, the Patriarchal Seat. 2205:Worcester, Massachusetts 1994: Lebanon and Cyprus 1975:Syriac Orthodox dioceses 1731:Athanasius of Alexandria 1183:, and informally as the 850:Athanasius of Alexandria 173:Middle East, India, and 27:Oriental Orthodox church 18043:Christianity portal 17202:Investiture Controversy 16843:Christianity portal 16795:(1992–2018; since 2019) 16779:Patriarchate of Romania 16687:Patriarchate of Georgia 16633:Patriarchate of Cilicia 16137:Eastern Orthodox Church 14419:History of Christianity 14377:Christianity portal 14131:Mar Sabor and Mar Proth 14038:Mar Thoma Syrian Church 13918:Saint Thomas Christians 13195:Eastern Orthodox Church 13149:Saint Thomas Christians 12948:Eastern Orthodox Church 12833:Christianity portal 12457:Wozniak, Marta (2015). 12439:Whitehouse, T. (1873). 11889:Palmer, Andrew (1991). 11729:Nations and Nationalism 11195:Markessini, J. (2012). 10747:10.3406/rebyz.1919.4214 10600:Hage, Wolfgang (2007). 10193:Gabriyel AkyĂŒz (2001). 9424:. Aldershot: Variorum. 8211:Murre-van den Berg 2013 7337:. Bemrose. p. 98. 6752:www.merriam-webster.com 6089:Encyclopedia Britannica 5773:. Xlibris Corporation. 5719:Donabed & Mako 2009 5680:Donabed & Mako 2009 5632:Donabed & Mako 2009 5516:. Xlibris Corporation. 5393:Encyclopedia Britannica 5268:Encyclopedia Britannica 5237:EncyclopĂŠdia Britannica 5121:EncyclopĂŠdia Britannica 4526:Russian Orthodox Church 4440:Christian denominations 4304:Switzerland and Austria 4065:by the consecration of 4020:Mar Sabor and Mar Proth 3499:(1160–1933); following 3257:, the bishops, and the 3226:(Anointing of the Sick) 2969:Celebration of Mass at 2931:Saint Thomas Christians 2691:St. Luke the Evangelist 2591:Saint Thomas Christians 2433:Archbishops and Bishops 2225:in Turkey affected the 2216:Mar Thoma Syrian Church 2212:Saint Thomas Christians 2148:Malankara Syrian Church 2140:Saint Thomas Christians 1977:in the medieval period. 1928:Mor Bar Sauma Monastery 1903:Umayr ibn Sad al-Ansari 1816:Great Church of Antioch 1777:First Council of Nicaea 1761:Patriarchate of Antioch 1743:First Council of Nicaea 1444:Ārāmāyē/ĀáčŻĆ«rāyē/SĆ«ryāyē 1323:Patriarchate of Antioch 1308:Eastern Orthodox Church 1194:that branched from the 1114:Christianity portal 880:Dioscorus of Alexandria 835:Nine Saints of Ethiopia 830:Gregory the Illuminator 766:Orthodox Tewahedo Bible 540:Saint Thomas Christians 328:Origin is according to 288:àŽžà”àŽ±àŽżàŽŻàŽŸàŽšàŽż àŽ“à”ŒàŽ€à”àŽ€àŽĄà”‹àŽ•à”àŽžà” àŽžàŽ­ 18074:Syriac Orthodox Church 17994:Christian universalism 17385:Western Rite Orthodoxy 17230:Protestant Reformation 16755:Patriarchate of Lisbon 16748:Patriarchate of Moscow 16700:Patriarchate of Venice 15980:Fourth Great Awakening 15867:Second Great Awakening 15106:Fall of Constantinople 14898:Development of primacy 14171:Ignatius Andrew Akijan 14156:Gregorios Abdal Jaleel 14014:Chaldean Syrian Church 13788:Syriac Orthodox Church 13769:Syriac Catholic Church 13685:Liturgy of Saint Cyril 13680:Liturgy of Saint Basil 13675:Liturgy of Saint James 13635:Celtic Orthodox Church 13532:Syriac Orthodox Church 13507:Coptic Orthodox Church 12994:True Orthodox churches 12989:Spiritual Christianity 12614:description and photos 12488:Yakoub, Afram (2020). 12172:Asian Folklore Studies 12099:Snelders, Bas (2010). 11435:10.1353/earl.2013.0002 11160:Loosley, Emma (2010). 11060:"The Syriac Tradition" 10787:Jastrow, Otto (2011). 10406:. Aldershot: Ashgate. 10129:Christianities in Asia 9879:DebiĂ©, Muriel (2009). 9589:. Aldershot: Ashgate. 8006:orthodox-institute.org 7899:"Our church worldwide" 7162:The New Indian Express 6976:Butler, Alban (1821). 6748:"Definition of BISHOP" 6157:Jugie, Martin (1910). 4765:. Rivingtons. p.  4486: 4129: 4089: 3956:Saint Thomas Christian 3633: 3283:A priest also wears a 3246: 2995:Liturgy of Saint James 2974: 2694: 2646: 2384: 2364: 2355:Damage to exterior of 2283: 2257:Syriac Catholic Church 2160:Gregorios Abdal Jaleel 2127:Syriac Catholic Church 2121: 2062:Severus ibn al-Muqaffa 2038: 1640:, as described in the 1590:Syriac Orthodox Chapel 1432: 1343:Syriac Catholic Church 1249:Liturgy of Saint James 1152:Syriac Orthodox Church 940:Gregorios Abdal Jaleel 693:Liturgy of Saint Cyril 688:Liturgy of Saint Basil 683:Liturgy of Saint James 299:Suriyāni ƍrtáž„dƍx Sabáž„a 199:Liturgy of Saint James 55:Syriac Orthodox Church 17652:Anointing of the Sick 16674:Patriarchate of Grado 16336:Maronite Patriarchate 15975:Reformed epistemology 15917:Third Great Awakening 15887:Seventh-day Adventist 15808:First Great Awakening 15681:Book of Common Prayer 15475:Protestant work ethic 15018:Independent Catholics 14969:Monastery dissolution 13017:Eastern Protestantism 12890:that developed since 12246:Thomas, D.R. (2001). 11692:Nieper, Jens (2012). 10855:Joseph, John (1983). 10259:Gaunt, David (2012). 9139:Atto, Naures (2014). 9106:Atto, Naures (2011). 8959:Ignatius Zakka I Iwas 8835:"Christian Education" 8389:www.keralatourism.org 8249:Curta & Holt 2016 7688:america.aljazeera.com 7423:Fahlbusch et al. 2008 5055:Ű§Ù„ŰłŰ±ÙŠŰ§Ù†ÙŠŰ© Ű§Ù„ŰŁŰ±Ű«ÙˆŰ°ÙƒŰłÙŠŰ© 4867:Rassam, Suha (2005). 4722:Early Syriac Theology 4578:St. Thomas Christians 4532:, participate in the 4481: 4473:Ignatius Zakka I Iwas 4448:Ignatius Zakka I Iwas 4392:Ignatius Zakka I Iwas 4257:St. Avgin Monastery, 4123: 4087: 4051:Marthoma Metropolitan 3992:St. Thomas Christians 3972:Ignatius Zakka I Iwas 3954:, one of the various 3677:Roman Catholic Church 3627: 3534:, and 13 Patriarchal 3489:Mor Hananyo Monastery 3465:Mor Hananyo Monastery 3403:Mor Gabriel Monastery 3244: 3074:, in accordance with 2968: 2832:as understood by the 2684: 2643:Mor Hananyo Monastery 2637: 2581:Historically, in the 2375: 2354: 2346:Ignatius Zakka I Iwas 2286:Further information: 2274: 2116: 1973: 1932:Mor Hananyo Monastery 1884:John III of the Sedre 1796:Flavian II of Antioch 1781:Diocese of the Orient 1765:Further information: 1745:. During the time of 1727:Eustathius of Antioch 1715:Theophilus of Antioch 1701:and was succeeded by 1426: 1419:Christianity in Syria 1349:Mor Hananyo Monastery 1272:Flavian II of Antioch 1239:. The church upholds 945:Geevarghese Gregorios 656:Anaphora & Rites: 651:Liturgy and practices 18089:Eastern Christianity 17973:Nondenominationalism 17846:Role in civilization 17313:Independent Catholic 17255:Relations with Islam 17235:Catholic Reformation 16793:Patriarchate of Kyiv 15798:Edicts of toleration 15607:Three Forms of Unity 15372:Bohemian Reformation 14945:Catholic Reformation 14802:Roman state religion 14621:Council of Jerusalem 14302:Assyrian nationalism 14247:Koy Sanjaq Christian 14232:Chaldean Neo-Aramaic 14222:Assyrian Neo-Aramaic 14136:Dionysius bar Salibi 14111:Philoxenus of Mabbug 13964:(West Syriac) (1932) 13958:(East Syriac) (1665) 13142:Council of Chalcedon 12888:Christian traditions 12875:Eastern Christianity 12497:Yakup Bilge (1991). 11465:Minahan, J. (2002). 11228:Masters, B. (2004). 10754:Jarjour, T. (2018). 10123:Farag, Lois (2011). 9361:Benni, C.B. (1871). 8841:. 22 February 2015. 8573:. 7 September 2017. 8156:www.suryanikadim.org 7586:www.encyclopedia.com 7196:, Nasrani Foundation 7192:11 June 2014 at the 6920:Holy Bible: Matthew 6868:Brock, Sebastian P. 6824:Wainwright, Geoffrey 5862:, pp. 266, 828. 5030:. 17 February 2023. 4414:Ecumenical relations 4286:Belgium, France and 4152:Chrysostomos Markose 4079:constitution of 1934 4004:Patriarch of Antioch 4002:which was under the 3976:Patriarch of Antioch 3960:Patriarch of Antioch 3673:Charismatic movement 3596:Patriarch of Antioch 3299:symbolizing purity. 3082:). According to the 2773:in 451. In terms of 2771:Council of Chalcedon 2524:(Confessor of faith) 2451:metropolitan bishops 2394:Patriarch of Antioch 2381:Patriarch of Antioch 2340:On 20 October 1987, 2267:Genocide (1914–1918) 2012: Amid and Arzun 1962:, capital of Syria. 1888:Athanasius I Gammolo 1800:Emperor Anastasius I 1792:Council of Chalcedon 1642:Acts of the Apostles 1614:apostolic succession 1468:Council of Chalcedon 1395:Maphrianate in India 1388:Patriarch of Antioch 1280:Anastasius I Dicorus 1259:is the official and 1212:apostolic succession 980:Patriarch of Antioch 547:Ecumenical Councils: 510:History and theology 435:Independent churches 215:, Syria (since 1959) 30:For other uses, see 18019:Unlimited atonement 18004:Cultural Christians 17443:Jehovah's Witnesses 17065:Sermon on the Mount 16994:Christian tradition 16921:Lists of Christians 16522:Archbishop of Tunis 15970:Liberation theology 15877:Jehovah's Witnesses 15710:Radical Reformation 15438:Resistance theories 15325:Christian mysticism 15320:Early Scholasticism 15032:Ecclesial community 14930:Counter-Reformation 14795:Constantinian shift 14351:Syriac sacral music 14206:Baselios Paulose II 14191:Geevarghese Ivanios 14151:Abraham of Angamaly 13956:Syro-Malabar Church 13732:Syriac Christianity 13555:Autonomous churches 13522:Holy See of Cilicia 12918:, and parts of the 12791:Autonomous dioceses 12618:Syriac Music Online 12551:), Encyclical, 1755 12543:Pope Benedict XIV, 12321:. London: Longman. 11918:Parry, Ken (2010). 11784:Ostrogorsky, George 10789:"áčŹuroyo and Mlaáž„sĂŽ" 10670:Hengel, M. (2004). 10434:Griffith, Sidney H. 10398:Griffith, Sidney H. 9655:Brock, Sebastian P. 9617:Brock, Sebastian P. 9581:Brock, Sebastian P. 9543:Brock, Sebastian P. 9504:Brock, Sebastian P. 9478:Brock, Sebastian P. 9452:Brock, Sebastian P. 9416:Brock, Sebastian P. 8929:, pp. 189–197. 8320:, pp. 251–252. 7873:www.bethsuryoyo.com 7814:. 1 November 2016. 7116:, pp. 697–707. 7104:, pp. 129–142. 6789:Kollanoor, Greger. 6595:, pp. 113–131. 6568:, pp. 433–436. 6424:, pp. 327–331. 6382:, pp. 277–287. 6358:, pp. 123–124. 6283:, p. 103, 106. 5903:Early Christian Art 5670:, pp. 377–399. 5580:, pp. 205–209. 5298:, pp. 202–206. 5181:, pp. 382–398. 4675:Catholicos of India 4665:Syriac Christianity 4589:Catholicos of India 4538:Interfaith dialogue 4534:Ecumenical dialogue 4506:a Church of Martyrs 4471:in 1971, Patriarch 4343:St. Aphrem Church, 4328:St. George Church, 4179:located in Europe. 4167:Dayro d-Mor Awgen, 4103:Severious Kuriakose 4093:Knanaya Archdiocese 4018:1652. Syriac monks 3867:St. Mary's Church, 3852:St. Sharbel Church 3721:Middle East regions 3562:Turkey-PKK conflict 3331:, is worn over the 3276:during sacraments. 3253:, the priests, the 3191:of the church are: 2755:Christian doctrines 2154:consolidated under 2092:Early modern period 1834:who took refuge in 1785:Ignatius of Antioch 1747:Meletius of Antioch 1711:Ignatius of Antioch 1685:Incident at Antioch 1306:(part of the wider 1261:liturgical language 1053:Links and resources 975:Catholicos of India 815:Cyril of Alexandria 466:Autonomous churches 454:Malabar Independent 17864:Crusading movement 17132:Ante-Nicene period 16538:Seleucia-Ctesiphon 16149:Oriental Orthodoxy 16044:Oriental Orthodoxy 15687:King James Version 15499:Ninety-five Theses 15295:Apostolic Brethren 15069:Church of the East 15064:Oriental Orthodoxy 14910:Crusading movement 14430:Early Christianity 14227:Bohtan Neo-Aramaic 14166:Abraham Koorilos I 14096:Severus of Antioch 14029:Eastern Protestant 13888:Eastern Protestant 13816:"Nestorian Church" 13810:Church of the East 13586:Malankara Jacobite 13562:Armenian Apostolic 13442:Oriental Orthodoxy 13115:Church of the East 13085:Ecumenical council 13036:Christ Pantocrator 12892:Early Christianity 12585:(Official website) 12077:Smith, W. (1863). 11895:Oriens Christianus 11326:Parole de l'Orient 10513:Parole de l'Orient 8623:www.kulturland.org 7213:. 11 August 2008. 7187:Suriyani Malayalam 6872:. Kottayam: SEERI. 6692:www.melkitepat.org 6317:Saint-Laurent 2015 6281:Saint-Laurent 2015 6269:Saint-Laurent 2015 5590:Grabar et al. 2001 5352:Severus of Antioch 4652:Oriental Orthodoxy 4561:in Turkey, former 4518:Ignatius Aphrem II 4510:Ignatius Aphrem II 4494:Ignatius Jacob III 4465:Ignatius Jacob III 4432:Anglican Communion 4191:St. Ephrem Church 4144:E.A.E Arch Diocese 4130: 4090: 4055:Mathews Athanasius 3996:Church of the East 3901:St. Baselios Yeldo 3634: 3605:Patriarchal Seat: 3600:Ignatius Aphrem II 3247: 3072:fixed prayer times 2979:liturgical service 2975: 2919:Suriyani Malayalam 2846:Gregorian calendar 2759:Oriental Orthodoxy 2705:Church founded by 2695: 2647: 2385: 2377:Ignatius Aphrem II 2365: 2284: 2174:Late modern period 2122: 2039: 1916:Michael the Syrian 1804:Severus of Antioch 1719:Babylas of Antioch 1612:The church claims 1497:The church is not 1433: 1386:has served as the 1384:Ignatius Aphrem II 1339:Michael III Jarweh 1251:, associated with 1247:, and employs the 1177:West Syrian Church 1173:West Syriac Church 1000:Coptic monasticism 915:Michael the Syrian 890:Abraham of Farshut 885:Severus of Antioch 362:Oriental Orthodoxy 335:West Syriac Cross 164:Ignatius Aphrem II 18061: 18060: 18027: 18026: 17955:Charta Oecumenica 17465: 17464: 17455:Iglesia ni Cristo 17270: 17269: 17250:French Revolution 17240:Thirty Years' War 17112:Apostolic fathers 17080:Great Commandment 16851: 16850: 16647: 16646: 16643: 16642: 16481: 16480: 16062: 16061: 16039:Eastern Orthodoxy 15907:Finnish Awakening 15862:Holiness movement 15803:Congregationalism 15762: 15761: 15622:Metrical psalters 15059:Eastern Orthodoxy 15003:Neo-Scholasticism 14710:Canon development 14611:Jewish Christians 14385: 14384: 14307:Assyrian homeland 14295:Assyrian genocide 14071:Ephrem the Syrian 14059: 14058: 13973:Oriental Orthodox 13912: 13911: 13797: 13796: 13780:Oriental Orthodox 13746:Church of Antioch 13698: 13697: 13483:and parts of the 13451:Eastern Christian 13408: 13407: 13380:Sign of the cross 13190:Turkic Christians 13025: 13024: 12841: 12840: 12510:978-975-95384-0-8 12363:978-90-429-1287-8 12328:978-0-582-78081-1 12292:978-1-60724-069-3 12259:978-90-04-12055-6 12216:978-1-4438-6946-1 12180:Nanzan University 12150:978-3-643-90268-9 12112:978-90-429-2386-7 11999:978-0-520-96058-9 11966:978-1-138-89901-8 11931:978-1-4443-3361-9 11869:978-90-429-3164-0 11763:978-0-521-81113-2 11707:978-3-643-90268-9 11672:978-0-521-89332-9 11636:978-0-521-54885-4 11600:978-1-138-89901-8 11565:978-90-429-3046-9 11478:978-0-313-32109-2 11391:978-0-88141-056-3 11358:. Aramaic Press. 11297:978-0-19-156009-5 11241:978-0-521-00582-1 11208:978-1-4349-1486-6 11175:978-1-135-19371-3 11140:978-0-8010-7947-4 11106:978-1-4185-3981-8 11099:. Thomas Nelson. 11073:978-1-136-31484-1 11038:978-3-447-11456-1 11000:978-1-4632-4037-0 10926:978-0-85773-020-6 10868:978-0-87395-600-0 10835:978-90-04-22518-3 10802:978-3-11-025158-6 10767:978-0-19-063528-2 10713:978-1-317-81866-3 10683:978-0-567-04280-4 10650:978-1-317-08490-7 10617:978-3-17-017668-3 10608:Kohlhammer Verlag 10580:978-1-317-00136-2 10487:978-0-19-921288-0 10472:Grillmeier, Aloys 10451:978-90-429-1418-6 10413:978-0-86078-889-8 10377:978-0-674-00598-3 10309:978-90-429-1418-6 10274:978-90-04-22518-3 10239:978-1-59333-301-0 10206:978-975-8233-09-0 10173:978-3-643-90268-9 10138:978-1-4443-9260-9 10125:"The Middle East" 10103:978-0-8028-2417-2 10052:978-0-7486-8605-6 9984:978-0-7385-4480-9 9943:978-1-4632-3894-0 9859:978-3-643-90268-9 9824:978-1-61069-566-4 9723:978-1-59333-714-8 9716:. Gorgias Press. 9634:978-1-135-19371-3 9596:978-0-7546-5908-2 9560:978-1-901764-23-9 9431:978-0-86078-305-3 9395:978-90-429-3164-0 9341:978-1-134-43019-2 9317:978-1-59333-715-5 9281:978-1-137-27026-9 9266:Freyberg-Inan, A. 9222:on 19 April 2003. 9189:978-1-78533-499-3 9154:978-1-317-08491-4 9119:978-90-8728-148-9 9086:978-1-134-52377-1 9051:978-90-04-22518-3 8955:Pope John Paul II 8944:, pp. 44–65. 8745:"Home St Peter's" 8554:Brock et al. 2011 8516:978-1-4724-3931-4 8213:, pp. 61–83. 8188:. 10 April 2019. 8126:mardin.ktb.gov.tr 8068:. 10 April 2013. 8036:www.orthodoxia.ch 7879:on 14 August 2011 7797:, pp. 77–94. 7646:www.kungahuset.se 7616:www.oikoumene.org 7501:www.metmuseum.org 7440:www.trc-leiden.nl 7377:978-1-59333-033-0 7370:. Gorgias Press. 7147:, pp. 43–92. 6895:978-1-4717-3463-2 6843:978-0-19-513886-3 6062:, pp. 25–50. 6035:, pp. 54–59. 5901:Eduard Syndicus; 5835:www.newadvent.org 5780:978-1-4931-6839-2 5709:, pp. 77–78. 5523:978-1-4691-7961-2 5431:978-0-8264-2249-1 5362:978-1-134-56780-5 5323:978-3-447-04891-0 5314:Studia Aethiopica 5204:978-81-7214-487-6 4938:www.newadvent.org 4919:978-87-7288-471-4 4880:978-0-85244-633-1 4853:978-0-674-51173-6 4732:978-0-8132-2701-6 4709:, pp. 21–22. 4685:List of Maphrians 4568:Saffron Monastery 4552:originating from 3994:were part of the 3968:Baselios Thomas I 3693:Caribbean Islands 3609:, Damascus, Syria 3511:who comprise the 3509:Assyrians/Syriacs 3503:(1933–1959); and 3058:in modern Syria. 2870:literary language 2737:was conferred by 2485:may marry before 2459:auxiliary bishops 2249:Ignatius Peter IV 2232:Saffron Monastery 2223:1895–96 massacres 2086:Upper Mesopotamia 1865:Church of Antioch 1832:Severus the Great 1812:Severus the Great 1808:Laodicea in Syria 1739:Arian controversy 1695:Bishop of Antioch 1620:communities from 1530:Assyrian-American 1528:In recent works, 1488:Syrian Federation 1409:Name and identity 1292:Severus the Great 1284:Laodicea in Syria 1229: 1196:Church of Antioch 1189:Oriental Orthodox 1171:), also known as 1165: 1148: 1147: 1015:Coonan Cross Oath 930:Giyorgis of Segla 855:Ephrem the Syrian 412:Orthodox Tewahedo 346: 345: 333: 296: 250:Church of Antioch 98:Oriental Orthodox 16:(Redirected from 18106: 18051: 18050: 18041: 18040: 17884:Environmentalism 17834:Church buildings 17736: 17735: 17551:Eastern Orthodox 17546:Eastern Catholic 17458: 17457: 17425:Eastern Catholic 17403:Eastern Orthodox 17291: 17290: 17212:Age of Discovery 17197:East–West Schism 17095:Great Commission 17026: 17025: 16878: 16871: 16864: 16855: 16854: 16841: 16840: 16818:Apostolic Throne 16801: 16787: 16772: 16717: 16712:Early Modern era 16658: 16626: 16618: 16609: 16597: 16587: 16543: 16506: 16490: 16489: 16464: 16449: 16405: 16385: 16322: 16312: 16302: 16278: 16255: 16218: 16202: 16201: 16198: 16182: 16181: 16178: 16150: 16145: 16134: 16089: 16082: 16075: 16066: 16065: 15481: 15480: 14868:Non-Chalcedonian 14849:Constantinople I 14641:General epistles 14636:Pauline epistles 14616:Paul the Apostle 14594:Great Commission 14412: 14405: 14398: 14389: 14388: 14375: 14374: 14262:Syriac Malayalam 14196:Coorilos Paulose 14121:Isaac the Syrian 13948:Eastern Catholic 13944: 13943: 13927:Malankara Church 13836:Eastern Catholic 13832: 13831: 13755:Eastern Catholic 13751: 13750: 13725: 13718: 13711: 13702: 13701: 13670:West Syriac Rite 13655:Alexandrian Rite 13549: 13435: 13428: 13421: 13412: 13411: 13200:East–West Schism 13153:Malankara Church 13070:Byzantine Empire 13038:(circa 1261) in 13033: 12936: 12935: 12868: 12861: 12854: 12845: 12844: 12831: 12830: 12691: 12684: 12677: 12668: 12667: 12526: 12524: 12522: 12493: 12484: 12482: 12480: 12474: 12467: 12464: 12453: 12451: 12449: 12435: 12433: 12431: 12414:(1–3): 115–125. 12398: 12396: 12394: 12388: 12377: 12367: 12344: 12342: 12340: 12308: 12306: 12304: 12275: 12273: 12271: 12242: 12240: 12238: 12220: 12199: 12166: 12164: 12162: 12128: 12126: 12124: 12095: 12093: 12091: 12073: 12071: 12069: 12044: 12015: 12013: 12011: 11982: 11980: 11978: 11957:The Syriac World 11947: 11945: 11943: 11914: 11912: 11910: 11885: 11883: 11881: 11850: 11848: 11846: 11805: 11803: 11801: 11779: 11777: 11775: 11744: 11723: 11721: 11719: 11688: 11686: 11684: 11652: 11650: 11648: 11616: 11614: 11612: 11591:The Syriac World 11581: 11579: 11577: 11546: 11544: 11542: 11517: 11515: 11513: 11489: 11487: 11485: 11461: 11459: 11457: 11451: 11420: 11407: 11405: 11403: 11376:Meyendorff, John 11371: 11369: 11367: 11345: 11343: 11341: 11313: 11311: 11309: 11280: 11278: 11276: 11257: 11255: 11253: 11224: 11222: 11220: 11191: 11189: 11187: 11156: 11154: 11152: 11122: 11120: 11118: 11089: 11087: 11085: 11054: 11052: 11050: 11021:Kiraz, George A. 11016: 11014: 11012: 10985:Kiraz, George A. 10980: 10978: 10976: 10970: 10955: 10947:Kiraz, George A. 10942: 10940: 10938: 10909: 10907: 10905: 10884: 10882: 10880: 10851: 10849: 10847: 10818: 10816: 10814: 10783: 10781: 10779: 10750: 10741:(115): 321–341. 10729: 10727: 10725: 10694: 10692: 10690: 10666: 10664: 10662: 10633: 10631: 10629: 10596: 10594: 10592: 10561: 10532: 10530: 10528: 10503: 10501: 10499: 10467: 10465: 10463: 10429: 10427: 10425: 10393: 10391: 10389: 10360: 10358: 10356: 10325: 10323: 10321: 10290: 10288: 10286: 10255: 10253: 10251: 10222: 10220: 10218: 10189: 10187: 10185: 10154: 10152: 10150: 10119: 10117: 10115: 10086: 10068: 10066: 10064: 10035: 10033: 10031: 10025: 10010: 10000: 9998: 9996: 9967: 9965: 9963: 9912: 9910: 9908: 9875: 9873: 9871: 9840: 9838: 9836: 9807: 9805: 9803: 9762: 9760: 9758: 9739: 9737: 9735: 9706: 9704: 9702: 9696: 9681: 9663: 9650: 9648: 9646: 9612: 9610: 9608: 9576: 9574: 9572: 9538: 9536: 9534: 9515: 9508:Christian Orient 9499: 9497: 9495: 9473: 9471: 9469: 9447: 9445: 9443: 9411: 9409: 9407: 9376: 9374: 9372: 9357: 9355: 9353: 9321: 9297: 9295: 9293: 9260: 9223: 9205: 9203: 9201: 9170: 9168: 9166: 9135: 9133: 9131: 9102: 9100: 9098: 9067: 9065: 9063: 9022: 9021: 9019: 9017: 8998: 8992: 8991: 8989: 8987: 8978:. 19 June 2015. 8968: 8962: 8951: 8945: 8939: 8930: 8924: 8915: 8914: 8912: 8910: 8891: 8885: 8884: 8882: 8880: 8861: 8855: 8854: 8852: 8850: 8831: 8825: 8824: 8822: 8820: 8801: 8795: 8794: 8792: 8790: 8771: 8765: 8764: 8762: 8760: 8741: 8735: 8734: 8732: 8730: 8721:. Archived from 8711: 8705: 8704: 8702: 8700: 8694: 8683: 8675: 8669: 8668: 8666: 8664: 8645: 8639: 8638: 8636: 8634: 8615: 8609: 8608: 8593: 8587: 8586: 8584: 8582: 8563: 8557: 8551: 8545: 8539: 8533: 8532: 8530: 8528: 8500: 8494: 8493: 8491: 8489: 8470: 8464: 8463: 8461: 8459: 8440: 8434: 8433: 8431: 8429: 8411: 8405: 8404: 8402: 8400: 8381: 8375: 8369: 8363: 8357: 8351: 8350: 8348: 8346: 8327: 8321: 8315: 8309: 8308: 8306: 8304: 8286: 8280: 8279: 8277: 8275: 8258: 8252: 8246: 8240: 8239: 8237: 8235: 8230:on 12 April 2019 8220: 8214: 8208: 8202: 8201: 8199: 8197: 8178: 8172: 8171: 8169: 8167: 8148: 8142: 8141: 8139: 8137: 8118: 8112: 8111: 8109: 8107: 8088: 8082: 8081: 8079: 8077: 8058: 8052: 8051: 8049: 8047: 8028: 8022: 8021: 8019: 8017: 7998: 7992: 7991: 7989: 7987: 7968: 7962: 7961: 7925: 7919: 7918: 7916: 7914: 7909:on 12 April 2021 7905:. Archived from 7895: 7889: 7888: 7886: 7884: 7875:. Archived from 7865: 7859: 7858: 7856: 7854: 7834: 7828: 7827: 7825: 7823: 7808:"Our Archbishop" 7804: 7798: 7792: 7786: 7780: 7774: 7773: 7767: 7759: 7757: 7755: 7741: 7735: 7734: 7732: 7730: 7710: 7704: 7703: 7701: 7699: 7680: 7674: 7668: 7662: 7661: 7659: 7657: 7638: 7632: 7631: 7629: 7627: 7618:. January 1960. 7608: 7602: 7601: 7599: 7597: 7578: 7572: 7571: 7569: 7567: 7548: 7542: 7539: 7533: 7523: 7517: 7516: 7514: 7512: 7492: 7486: 7485: 7483: 7481: 7462: 7456: 7455: 7453: 7451: 7432: 7426: 7420: 7414: 7413: 7400: 7394: 7393: 7391: 7389: 7361: 7355: 7349: 7343: 7342: 7330: 7324: 7318: 7312: 7311: 7309: 7307: 7293: 7287: 7286: 7284: 7282: 7264: 7258: 7257: 7255: 7253: 7233: 7227: 7226: 7224: 7222: 7203: 7197: 7184: 7178: 7177: 7175: 7173: 7154: 7148: 7142: 7136: 7130: 7117: 7111: 7105: 7099: 7093: 7087: 7081: 7080: 7078: 7076: 7059: 7053: 7047: 7041: 7035: 7029: 7028: 7026: 7024: 7005: 6996: 6995: 6993: 6991: 6973: 6967: 6966: 6930: 6924: 6918: 6912: 6911: 6909: 6907: 6879: 6873: 6866: 6860: 6859: 6857: 6855: 6815: 6809: 6808: 6806: 6804: 6786: 6780: 6774: 6768: 6767: 6765: 6763: 6744: 6738: 6737: 6735: 6733: 6714: 6708: 6707: 6705: 6703: 6684: 6678: 6677: 6675: 6673: 6654: 6648: 6647: 6645: 6643: 6626: 6620: 6614: 6608: 6602: 6596: 6590: 6584: 6578: 6569: 6563: 6557: 6551: 6545: 6539: 6533: 6527: 6521: 6515: 6509: 6503: 6497: 6491: 6485: 6479: 6473: 6467: 6461: 6460:, pp. 1–38. 6455: 6449: 6443: 6437: 6431: 6425: 6419: 6413: 6407: 6398: 6392: 6383: 6377: 6371: 6365: 6359: 6353: 6347: 6341: 6335: 6329: 6320: 6314: 6308: 6302: 6296: 6290: 6284: 6278: 6272: 6266: 6260: 6254: 6248: 6242: 6236: 6230: 6224: 6218: 6212: 6211: 6201: 6195: 6189: 6183: 6182: 6180: 6178: 6154: 6148: 6147: 6111: 6105: 6104: 6102: 6100: 6081: 6075: 6069: 6063: 6057: 6051: 6045: 6036: 6030: 6024: 6018: 6012: 6011: 6009: 6007: 5990: 5984: 5983: 5969: 5963: 5962: 5960: 5958: 5939: 5933: 5932: 5930: 5928: 5912: 5906: 5899: 5893: 5892: 5890: 5888: 5869: 5863: 5857: 5851: 5850: 5848: 5846: 5827: 5821: 5820: 5803: 5797: 5796: 5794: 5792: 5764: 5758: 5752: 5746: 5740: 5734: 5728: 5722: 5716: 5710: 5704: 5695: 5689: 5683: 5677: 5671: 5668:Haar Romeny 2005 5665: 5659: 5653: 5647: 5641: 5635: 5629: 5623: 5622: 5620: 5618: 5599: 5593: 5587: 5581: 5575: 5569: 5568: 5566: 5564: 5546: 5540: 5539: 5537: 5535: 5507: 5501: 5500: 5498: 5496: 5481: 5475: 5466: 5460: 5454: 5448: 5447: 5445: 5443: 5415: 5409: 5408: 5406: 5404: 5385: 5379: 5378: 5376: 5374: 5346: 5340: 5339: 5337: 5335: 5305: 5299: 5293: 5284: 5283: 5281: 5279: 5270:. 16 June 2023. 5260: 5254: 5253: 5251: 5249: 5227: 5221: 5220: 5218: 5216: 5188: 5182: 5176: 5170: 5169: 5167: 5165: 5156:. January 1960. 5144: 5138: 5137: 5135: 5133: 5112: 5106: 5105: 5103: 5101: 5082: 5076: 5075: 5073: 5071: 5050: 5044: 5043: 5041: 5039: 5020: 5014: 5013: 5011: 5009: 5000:. January 1960. 4990: 4984: 4983: 4981: 4979: 4960: 4954: 4953: 4951: 4949: 4930: 4924: 4923: 4903: 4897: 4896: 4894: 4892: 4864: 4858: 4857: 4837: 4831: 4830: 4828: 4826: 4807: 4801: 4800: 4798: 4796: 4777: 4771: 4770: 4755: 4749: 4748: 4746: 4744: 4716: 4710: 4704: 4380:Aphrem I Barsoum 4340: 4325: 4270: 4254: 4239: 4223: 4204: 4188: 4017: 3893: 3879: 3864: 3849: 3835: 3461: 3447: 3433: 3418: 3399: 3385: 3370: 3111:Night prayer or 3092:West Syriac Rite 2866:Classical Syriac 2862:Aramaic language 2711:Great Commission 2583:Malankara Church 2576:altar assistants 2477:. Unlike in the 2418:pastoral letters 2361:Syrian Civil War 2152:Malankara Church 2058:suryoye yaquboye 2035: 2029: 2023: 2017: 2011: 2006: Cappadocia 2005: 1999: 1993: 1987: 1981: 1861:Sergius of Tella 1840:aphthartodocetae 1708: 1682: 1679: 1660:was selected by 1586: 1564: 1357: 1354: 1316:Eastern Catholic 1257:Classical Syriac 1237:sacred tradition 1235:), according to 1234: 1228:romanized:  1227: 1225: 1220:Classical Syriac 1170: 1164:romanized:  1163: 1161: 1156:Classical Syriac 1140: 1133: 1126: 1112: 1111: 1093: 1092: 1083: 1082: 1073: 1072: 1063: 1062: 1035:Tewahedo fasting 990:Ethiopian titles 905:Gregory of Narek 900:Simon the Tanner 790:St. Thomas Cross 678:West Syriac Rite 663:Alexandrian Rite 559:Constantinople I 530:Tewahedo history 373: 363: 348: 347: 339:(U+2670) : 330:Sacred tradition 327: 306:Official website 301: 291: 289: 281: 264:Aid organization 185:Classical Syriac 83: 74: 72: 71: 70: 65:Classical Syriac 53: 46: 45: 21: 18:Syriac Orthodoxy 18114: 18113: 18109: 18108: 18107: 18105: 18104: 18103: 18064: 18063: 18062: 18057: 18035: 18023: 17977: 17932: 17850: 17731: 17725: 17680: 17605:One true church 17461: 17429: 17389: 17278: 17266: 17216: 17173: 17118: 17045:in Christianity 17031: 17017: 17011: 17003: 16962: 16938: 16930: 16887: 16882: 16852: 16847: 16835: 16827: 16806: 16799: 16785: 16770: 16769: 16767:Late Modern era 16761: 16715: 16714: 16706: 16656: 16655: 16639: 16624: 16616: 16607: 16595: 16585: 16573: 16541: 16540: 16528: 16500: 16477: 16462: 16443: 16431: 16403: 16379: 16378: 16366: 16320: 16310: 16296: 16295: 16283: 16276: 16249: 16248: 16236: 16212: 16194: 16191: 16189: 16188: 16176: 16175: 16169: 16166: 16159: 16148: 16140: 16132: 16128:Catholic Church 16121: 16102: 16093: 16063: 16058: 16008: 15995:Christian right 15897:Oxford Movement 15872:Restorationists 15843: 15758: 15691: 15626: 15577:Presbyterianism 15548: 15528:Book of Concord 15479: 15403: 15401: 15393: 15160: 15050: 15043: 14879: 14778: 14770: 14729:Clement of Rome 14659: 14652: 14556: 14550: 14439: 14421: 14416: 14386: 14381: 14369: 14363:* Defunct with 14355: 14289:Assyrian people 14277: 14210: 14091:Jacob of Serugh 14086:Jacob Baradaeus 14055: 14019: 13998: 13967: 13932: 13930: 13923: 13921: 13908: 13878: 13853: 13819: 13813: 13806: 13793: 13774: 13763:Maronite Church 13743: 13734: 13729: 13699: 13694: 13641: 13610: 13603: 13580:Syriac Orthodox 13550: 13541: 13498: 13491: 13444: 13439: 13409: 13404: 13368: 13299:Filioque clause 13272: 13231: 13158:Arab Christians 13080:Proto-orthodoxy 13042: 13034: 13021: 13003: 12972: 12930: 12923: 12877: 12872: 12842: 12837: 12825: 12817: 12786: 12700: 12695: 12579: 12534: 12532:Further reading 12529: 12520: 12518: 12511: 12478: 12476: 12472: 12465: 12447: 12445: 12429: 12427: 12392: 12390: 12386: 12375: 12364: 12338: 12336: 12329: 12302: 12300: 12293: 12269: 12267: 12260: 12236: 12234: 12217: 12188:10.2307/1178253 12160: 12158: 12151: 12122: 12120: 12113: 12089: 12087: 12067: 12065: 12009: 12007: 12000: 11976: 11974: 11967: 11941: 11939: 11932: 11908: 11906: 11879: 11877: 11870: 11844: 11842: 11799: 11797: 11773: 11771: 11764: 11717: 11715: 11708: 11682: 11680: 11673: 11646: 11644: 11637: 11610: 11608: 11601: 11575: 11573: 11566: 11540: 11538: 11511: 11509: 11483: 11481: 11479: 11455: 11453: 11449: 11418: 11401: 11399: 11392: 11365: 11363: 11339: 11337: 11307: 11305: 11298: 11274: 11272: 11251: 11249: 11242: 11218: 11216: 11209: 11185: 11183: 11176: 11150: 11148: 11141: 11116: 11114: 11107: 11083: 11081: 11074: 11048: 11046: 11039: 11010: 11008: 11001: 10974: 10972: 10968: 10953: 10936: 10934: 10927: 10903: 10901: 10878: 10876: 10869: 10845: 10843: 10836: 10812: 10810: 10803: 10777: 10775: 10768: 10723: 10721: 10714: 10688: 10686: 10684: 10660: 10658: 10651: 10627: 10625: 10618: 10590: 10588: 10581: 10526: 10524: 10497: 10495: 10488: 10461: 10459: 10452: 10423: 10421: 10414: 10387: 10385: 10378: 10354: 10352: 10345: 10319: 10317: 10310: 10284: 10282: 10275: 10249: 10247: 10240: 10216: 10214: 10207: 10183: 10181: 10174: 10148: 10146: 10139: 10113: 10111: 10104: 10084: 10062: 10060: 10053: 10029: 10027: 10023: 10008: 9994: 9992: 9985: 9961: 9959: 9944: 9906: 9904: 9891:(1–3): 93–114. 9869: 9867: 9860: 9834: 9832: 9825: 9801: 9799: 9756: 9754: 9733: 9731: 9724: 9700: 9698: 9694: 9661: 9644: 9642: 9635: 9606: 9604: 9597: 9570: 9568: 9561: 9532: 9530: 9493: 9491: 9467: 9465: 9441: 9439: 9432: 9405: 9403: 9396: 9370: 9368: 9351: 9349: 9342: 9318: 9291: 9289: 9282: 9199: 9197: 9190: 9164: 9162: 9155: 9129: 9127: 9120: 9096: 9094: 9087: 9061: 9059: 9052: 9031: 9026: 9025: 9015: 9013: 9000: 8999: 8995: 8985: 8983: 8970: 8969: 8965: 8952: 8948: 8940: 8933: 8925: 8918: 8908: 8906: 8893: 8892: 8888: 8878: 8876: 8863: 8862: 8858: 8848: 8846: 8833: 8832: 8828: 8818: 8816: 8803: 8802: 8798: 8788: 8786: 8773: 8772: 8768: 8758: 8756: 8743: 8742: 8738: 8728: 8726: 8725:on 7 April 2019 8713: 8712: 8708: 8698: 8696: 8692: 8681: 8677: 8676: 8672: 8662: 8660: 8647: 8646: 8642: 8632: 8630: 8617: 8616: 8612: 8595: 8594: 8590: 8580: 8578: 8565: 8564: 8560: 8552: 8548: 8540: 8536: 8526: 8524: 8517: 8501: 8497: 8487: 8485: 8472: 8471: 8467: 8457: 8455: 8442: 8441: 8437: 8427: 8425: 8420:. A.K. Thomas. 8412: 8408: 8398: 8396: 8383: 8382: 8378: 8372:Whitehouse 1873 8370: 8366: 8360:Swiderski 1988a 8358: 8354: 8344: 8342: 8329: 8328: 8324: 8316: 8312: 8302: 8300: 8287: 8283: 8273: 8271: 8260: 8259: 8255: 8247: 8243: 8233: 8231: 8222: 8221: 8217: 8209: 8205: 8195: 8193: 8180: 8179: 8175: 8165: 8163: 8150: 8149: 8145: 8135: 8133: 8120: 8119: 8115: 8105: 8103: 8090: 8089: 8085: 8075: 8073: 8060: 8059: 8055: 8045: 8043: 8030: 8029: 8025: 8015: 8013: 8000: 7999: 7995: 7985: 7983: 7976:www.icergua.org 7970: 7969: 7965: 7926: 7922: 7912: 7910: 7897: 7896: 7892: 7882: 7880: 7867: 7866: 7862: 7852: 7850: 7835: 7831: 7821: 7819: 7806: 7805: 7801: 7793: 7789: 7781: 7777: 7761: 7760: 7753: 7751: 7743: 7742: 7738: 7728: 7726: 7711: 7707: 7697: 7695: 7682: 7681: 7677: 7669: 7665: 7655: 7653: 7640: 7639: 7635: 7625: 7623: 7610: 7609: 7605: 7595: 7593: 7580: 7579: 7575: 7565: 7563: 7550: 7549: 7545: 7540: 7536: 7524: 7520: 7510: 7508: 7493: 7489: 7479: 7477: 7464: 7463: 7459: 7449: 7447: 7434: 7433: 7429: 7421: 7417: 7401: 7397: 7387: 7385: 7378: 7362: 7358: 7350: 7346: 7331: 7327: 7319: 7315: 7305: 7303: 7295: 7294: 7290: 7280: 7278: 7266: 7265: 7261: 7251: 7249: 7234: 7230: 7220: 7218: 7205: 7204: 7200: 7194:Wayback Machine 7185: 7181: 7171: 7169: 7156: 7155: 7151: 7143: 7139: 7131: 7120: 7112: 7108: 7100: 7096: 7088: 7084: 7074: 7072: 7061: 7060: 7056: 7048: 7044: 7040:, p. 8905. 7036: 7032: 7022: 7020: 7007: 7006: 6999: 6989: 6987: 6974: 6970: 6931: 6927: 6919: 6915: 6905: 6903: 6896: 6880: 6876: 6867: 6863: 6853: 6851: 6844: 6816: 6812: 6802: 6800: 6787: 6783: 6775: 6771: 6761: 6759: 6754:. 7 July 2023. 6746: 6745: 6741: 6731: 6729: 6724:. 28 May 2014. 6716: 6715: 6711: 6701: 6699: 6686: 6685: 6681: 6671: 6669: 6656: 6655: 6651: 6641: 6639: 6628: 6627: 6623: 6615: 6611: 6603: 6599: 6591: 6587: 6579: 6572: 6564: 6560: 6552: 6548: 6540: 6536: 6528: 6524: 6516: 6512: 6504: 6500: 6492: 6488: 6480: 6476: 6468: 6464: 6456: 6452: 6444: 6440: 6432: 6428: 6420: 6416: 6408: 6401: 6393: 6386: 6378: 6374: 6366: 6362: 6354: 6350: 6342: 6338: 6330: 6323: 6315: 6311: 6303: 6299: 6293:Trimingham 1979 6291: 6287: 6279: 6275: 6267: 6263: 6255: 6251: 6243: 6239: 6231: 6227: 6219: 6215: 6202: 6198: 6190: 6186: 6176: 6174: 6169:(85): 368–369. 6155: 6151: 6112: 6108: 6098: 6096: 6083: 6082: 6078: 6070: 6066: 6058: 6054: 6046: 6039: 6033:Meyendorff 1989 6031: 6027: 6019: 6015: 6005: 6003: 5992: 5991: 5987: 5970: 5966: 5956: 5954: 5940: 5936: 5926: 5924: 5913: 5909: 5900: 5896: 5886: 5884: 5871: 5870: 5866: 5858: 5854: 5844: 5842: 5829: 5828: 5824: 5804: 5800: 5790: 5788: 5781: 5765: 5761: 5753: 5749: 5741: 5737: 5729: 5725: 5717: 5713: 5705: 5698: 5690: 5686: 5678: 5674: 5666: 5662: 5654: 5650: 5642: 5638: 5630: 5626: 5616: 5614: 5601: 5600: 5596: 5588: 5584: 5576: 5572: 5562: 5560: 5547: 5543: 5533: 5531: 5524: 5508: 5504: 5494: 5492: 5483: 5482: 5478: 5469:Markessini 2012 5467: 5463: 5455: 5451: 5441: 5439: 5432: 5416: 5412: 5402: 5400: 5387: 5386: 5382: 5372: 5370: 5363: 5347: 5343: 5333: 5331: 5324: 5306: 5302: 5296:Meyendorff 1989 5294: 5287: 5277: 5275: 5262: 5261: 5257: 5247: 5245: 5228: 5224: 5214: 5212: 5205: 5189: 5185: 5177: 5173: 5163: 5161: 5146: 5145: 5141: 5131: 5129: 5114: 5113: 5109: 5099: 5097: 5084: 5083: 5079: 5069: 5067: 5060:Reverso Context 5056: 5052: 5051: 5047: 5037: 5035: 5022: 5021: 5017: 5007: 5005: 4992: 4991: 4987: 4977: 4975: 4962: 4961: 4957: 4947: 4945: 4932: 4931: 4927: 4920: 4904: 4900: 4890: 4888: 4881: 4865: 4861: 4854: 4838: 4834: 4824: 4822: 4809: 4808: 4804: 4794: 4792: 4779: 4778: 4774: 4756: 4752: 4742: 4740: 4733: 4717: 4713: 4705: 4701: 4696: 4691: 4618: 4550:Syrians/Syriacs 4546: 4461:Catholic Church 4424:Catholic Church 4416: 4408:Maarat Saidnaya 4376: 4351: 4350: 4349: 4348: 4347: 4341: 4333: 4332: 4326: 4315: 4310: 4277: 4271: 4262: 4255: 4246: 4240: 4231: 4224: 4215: 4205: 4196: 4189: 4141: 4124:Head Office of 3948: 3937: 3903: 3894: 3885: 3880: 3871: 3865: 3856: 3850: 3841: 3836: 3718: 3689:Central America 3687:Archdiocese of 3663:Central America 3622: 3587: 3581: 3573:Syriac diaspora 3555:Assyrian people 3467: 3462: 3453: 3448: 3439: 3434: 3425: 3419: 3410: 3400: 3391: 3386: 3377: 3371: 3362: 3357: 3355:Global presence 3239: 3234: 3187:The seven Holy 3185: 3088:Canonical hours 3064: 3028:Christian PochĂ© 2987:Syriac language 2963: 2927:Syriac alphabet 2858:Syriac language 2854: 2842:Julian calendar 2838:Petrine Primacy 2725:, and that the 2679: 2632: 2627: 2603: 2504: 2479:Catholic Church 2467: 2441:comes from the 2435: 2426: 2390: 2370: 2330: 2322:Syriac genocide 2299: 2297:Interwar period 2290: 2269: 2201:Syriac diaspora 2176: 2131:Propaganda Fide 2111: 2103:Moses of Mardin 2099: 2094: 2045:Jacob Baradaeus 2037: 2033: 2031: 2027: 2025: 2021: 2019: 2018: Commagene 2015: 2013: 2009: 2007: 2003: 2001: 1997: 1995: 1991: 1989: 1985: 1983: 1982: Palestine 1979: 1968: 1882:for centuries. 1849:Jacob Baradaeus 1798:was deposed by 1769: 1763: 1755:Meletian Schism 1680: 1618:Early Christian 1610: 1605: 1604: 1603: 1602: 1601: 1587: 1578: 1577: 1576: 1565: 1554: 1511:Assyrian Empire 1492:Syriac language 1464:Jacob Baradaeus 1421: 1411: 1355: 1327:Catholic Church 1312:Maronite church 1300:Jacob Baradaeus 1274:was deposed by 1263:of the church. 1206:, known as the 1185:Jacobite Church 1144: 1106: 1101: 1100: 1099: 1054: 1046: 1045: 1044: 1025:Fast of Nineveh 1020:Ethiopian chant 959: 951: 950: 949: 875:Mesrop Mashtots 809: 801: 800: 799: 795:Ethiopian cross 770: 741: 707: 652: 644: 643: 642: 618: 544: 511: 503: 502: 467: 459: 458: 436: 428: 361: 334: 316:Digital Library 282: 226: 89: 60: 54: 42: 35: 28: 23: 22: 15: 12: 11: 5: 18112: 18102: 18101: 18096: 18091: 18086: 18081: 18076: 18059: 18058: 18056: 18055: 18045: 18032: 18029: 18028: 18025: 18024: 18022: 18021: 18016: 18011: 18006: 18001: 17996: 17991: 17985: 17983: 17979: 17978: 17976: 17975: 17970: 17969: 17968: 17963: 17958: 17946: 17940: 17938: 17934: 17933: 17931: 17930: 17925: 17920: 17915: 17910: 17901: 17896: 17894:Fundamentalism 17891: 17889:Existentialism 17886: 17881: 17876: 17871: 17866: 17860: 17858: 17852: 17851: 17849: 17848: 17843: 17842: 17841: 17831: 17826: 17821: 17816: 17811: 17806: 17801: 17800: 17799: 17789: 17788: 17787: 17782: 17780:God the Father 17777: 17772: 17767: 17757: 17756: 17755: 17744: 17742: 17733: 17727: 17726: 17724: 17723: 17718: 17713: 17712: 17711: 17701: 17696: 17690: 17688: 17682: 17681: 17679: 17678: 17677: 17676: 17666: 17661: 17660: 17659: 17654: 17649: 17644: 17639: 17634: 17629: 17619: 17618: 17617: 17612: 17607: 17602: 17600:Body of Christ 17597: 17587: 17582: 17577: 17576: 17575: 17565: 17560: 17559: 17558: 17553: 17548: 17543: 17533: 17528: 17523: 17518: 17513: 17508: 17503: 17502: 17501: 17496: 17491: 17486: 17475: 17473: 17467: 17466: 17463: 17462: 17460: 17459: 17450: 17445: 17439: 17437: 17435:Restorationist 17431: 17430: 17428: 17427: 17422: 17417: 17412: 17411: 17410: 17399: 17397: 17391: 17390: 17388: 17387: 17382: 17381: 17380: 17375: 17370: 17365: 17360: 17355: 17350: 17345: 17340: 17335: 17330: 17325: 17315: 17310: 17305: 17299: 17297: 17288: 17272: 17271: 17268: 17267: 17265: 17264: 17263: 17262: 17252: 17247: 17242: 17237: 17232: 17226: 17224: 17218: 17217: 17215: 17214: 17209: 17204: 17199: 17194: 17189: 17183: 17181: 17175: 17174: 17172: 17171: 17166: 17161: 17160: 17159: 17154: 17144: 17139: 17137:Late antiquity 17134: 17128: 17126: 17120: 17119: 17117: 17116: 17115: 17114: 17107:Church fathers 17104: 17099: 17098: 17097: 17092: 17087: 17082: 17077: 17072: 17067: 17062: 17057: 17052: 17047: 17036: 17034: 17023: 17005: 17004: 17002: 17001: 16996: 16991: 16986: 16981: 16976: 16970: 16968: 16964: 16963: 16961: 16960: 16955: 16950: 16944: 16942: 16932: 16931: 16929: 16928: 16923: 16918: 16913: 16908: 16903: 16898: 16892: 16889: 16888: 16881: 16880: 16873: 16866: 16858: 16849: 16848: 16846: 16845: 16832: 16829: 16828: 16826: 16825: 16820: 16814: 16812: 16808: 16807: 16805: 16804: 16796: 16790: 16782: 16775: 16773: 16763: 16762: 16760: 16759: 16751: 16745: 16737: 16729: 16720: 16718: 16708: 16707: 16705: 16704: 16696: 16690: 16684: 16678: 16670: 16661: 16659: 16649: 16648: 16645: 16644: 16641: 16640: 16638: 16637: 16629: 16621: 16613: 16602: 16601: 16590: 16588: 16575: 16574: 16572: 16571: 16563: 16555: 16546: 16544: 16530: 16529: 16527: 16526: 16518: 16509: 16507: 16487: 16483: 16482: 16479: 16478: 16476: 16475: 16467: 16459: 16452: 16450: 16433: 16432: 16430: 16429: 16421: 16413: 16399: 16388: 16386: 16368: 16367: 16365: 16364: 16356: 16348: 16340: 16332: 16326: 16316: 16305: 16303: 16285: 16284: 16282: 16281: 16273: 16265: 16258: 16256: 16246:Constantinople 16238: 16237: 16235: 16234: 16221: 16219: 16199: 16179: 16161: 16160: 16154:italic blue = 16107: 16104: 16103: 16092: 16091: 16084: 16077: 16069: 16060: 16059: 16057: 16056: 16051: 16046: 16041: 16036: 16031: 16030: 16029: 16024: 16013: 16010: 16009: 16007: 16006: 16001: 15992: 15982: 15977: 15972: 15967: 15962: 15960:Pentecostalism 15957: 15955:Jesus movement 15952: 15944: 15939: 15934: 15929: 15924: 15919: 15914: 15909: 15904: 15899: 15894: 15889: 15884: 15879: 15874: 15869: 15864: 15859: 15853: 15851: 15845: 15844: 15842: 15841: 15832: 15831: 15830: 15820: 15815: 15810: 15805: 15800: 15795: 15794: 15793: 15783: 15778: 15772: 15770: 15764: 15763: 15760: 15759: 15757: 15756: 15749: 15746:Martyrs Mirror 15742: 15737: 15732: 15730:Martyrs' Synod 15727: 15722: 15720:Swiss Brethren 15717: 15712: 15707: 15701: 15699: 15693: 15692: 15690: 15689: 15684: 15677: 15672: 15667: 15662: 15657: 15652: 15647: 15642: 15636: 15634: 15628: 15627: 15625: 15624: 15619: 15614: 15609: 15604: 15599: 15594: 15589: 15584: 15579: 15574: 15569: 15564: 15558: 15556: 15550: 15549: 15547: 15546: 15541: 15536: 15531: 15524: 15519: 15518: 15517: 15512: 15507: 15502: 15489: 15487: 15478: 15477: 15472: 15467: 15465:Law and Gospel 15462: 15457: 15452: 15447: 15442: 15441: 15440: 15430: 15425: 15420: 15415: 15409: 15407: 15395: 15394: 15392: 15391: 15390: 15389: 15379: 15374: 15369: 15364: 15359: 15354: 15353: 15352: 15342: 15337: 15332: 15327: 15322: 15317: 15312: 15307: 15302: 15297: 15292: 15287: 15282: 15277: 15272: 15267: 15262: 15257: 15256: 15255: 15250: 15245: 15240: 15235: 15230: 15220: 15219: 15218: 15217: 15216: 15206: 15201: 15196: 15186: 15181: 15176: 15170: 15168: 15162: 15161: 15159: 15158: 15153: 15148: 15146:Ottoman Empire 15143: 15138: 15133: 15128: 15123: 15118: 15113: 15108: 15103: 15098: 15097: 15096: 15091: 15081: 15076: 15071: 15066: 15061: 15055: 15053: 15045: 15044: 15042: 15041: 15036: 15035: 15034: 15020: 15015: 15010: 15005: 15000: 14995: 14990: 14985: 14976: 14971: 14966: 14961: 14960: 14959: 14958: 14957: 14947: 14942: 14937: 14927: 14922: 14917: 14912: 14907: 14906: 14905: 14900: 14889: 14887: 14881: 14880: 14878: 14877: 14875:Biblical canon 14872: 14871: 14870: 14856: 14851: 14846: 14841: 14836: 14831: 14830: 14829: 14824: 14814: 14809: 14804: 14799: 14798: 14797: 14786: 14784: 14776:Late antiquity 14772: 14771: 14769: 14768: 14763: 14762: 14761: 14756: 14751: 14746: 14741: 14736: 14731: 14724:Church Fathers 14717: 14712: 14707: 14706: 14705: 14700: 14695: 14690: 14685: 14680: 14675: 14664: 14662: 14654: 14653: 14651: 14650: 14649: 14648: 14643: 14638: 14633: 14628: 14618: 14613: 14608: 14603: 14598: 14597: 14596: 14591: 14586: 14581: 14576: 14566: 14560: 14558: 14552: 14551: 14549: 14548: 14543: 14538: 14533: 14528: 14523: 14518: 14513: 14508: 14503: 14498: 14493: 14488: 14483: 14478: 14473: 14468: 14463: 14458: 14453: 14447: 14445: 14441: 14440: 14438: 14437: 14432: 14426: 14423: 14422: 14415: 14414: 14407: 14400: 14392: 14383: 14382: 14380: 14379: 14367: 14365:schism of 1552 14360: 14357: 14356: 14354: 14353: 14348: 14343: 14342: 14341: 14336: 14326: 14325: 14324: 14319: 14314: 14304: 14299: 14298: 14297: 14285: 14283: 14279: 14278: 14276: 14275: 14269: 14264: 14259: 14254: 14249: 14244: 14239: 14234: 14229: 14224: 14218: 14216: 14212: 14211: 14209: 14208: 14203: 14198: 14193: 14188: 14183: 14178: 14176:Cyril VI Tanas 14173: 14168: 14163: 14158: 14153: 14148: 14143: 14138: 14133: 14128: 14123: 14118: 14116:Thomas of Cana 14113: 14108: 14103: 14098: 14093: 14088: 14083: 14078: 14073: 14067: 14065: 14061: 14060: 14057: 14056: 14054: 14053: 14047: 14041: 14034: 14032: 14021: 14020: 14018: 14017: 14010: 14008: 14000: 13999: 13997: 13996: 13990: 13984: 13977: 13975: 13969: 13968: 13966: 13965: 13959: 13952: 13950: 13941: 13914: 13913: 13910: 13909: 13907: 13906: 13900: 13893: 13891: 13880: 13879: 13877: 13876: 13870: 13863: 13861: 13855: 13854: 13852: 13851: 13840: 13838: 13829: 13799: 13798: 13795: 13794: 13792: 13791: 13784: 13782: 13776: 13775: 13773: 13772: 13766: 13759: 13757: 13748: 13736: 13735: 13728: 13727: 13720: 13713: 13705: 13696: 13695: 13693: 13692: 13690:Malankara Rite 13687: 13682: 13677: 13672: 13667: 13662: 13657: 13651: 13649: 13643: 13642: 13640: 13639: 13638: 13637: 13626: 13621: 13615: 13613: 13605: 13604: 13602: 13601: 13596: 13589: 13588: 13583: 13576: 13575: 13570: 13565: 13558: 13556: 13552: 13551: 13544: 13542: 13540: 13539: 13534: 13529: 13524: 13519: 13514: 13509: 13503: 13501: 13493: 13492: 13449: 13446: 13445: 13438: 13437: 13430: 13423: 13415: 13406: 13405: 13403: 13402: 13397: 13392: 13387: 13385:Divine Liturgy 13382: 13376: 13374: 13370: 13369: 13367: 13366: 13361: 13356: 13351: 13346: 13341: 13336: 13331: 13326: 13321: 13316: 13311: 13306: 13301: 13296: 13291: 13286: 13280: 13278: 13274: 13273: 13271: 13270: 13265: 13260: 13255: 13250: 13245: 13239: 13237: 13233: 13232: 13230: 13229: 13228: 13227: 13226: 13225: 13220: 13215: 13207: 13202: 13192: 13187: 13182: 13177: 13176: 13175: 13170: 13165: 13155: 13146: 13145: 13144: 13134: 13133: 13132: 13127: 13122: 13112: 13111: 13110: 13105: 13100: 13095: 13087: 13082: 13077: 13072: 13063: 13058: 13052: 13050: 13044: 13043: 13028: 13026: 13023: 13022: 13020: 13019: 13013: 13011: 13005: 13004: 13002: 13001: 12996: 12991: 12986: 12980: 12978: 12974: 12973: 12971: 12970: 12965: 12960: 12955: 12950: 12944: 12942: 12933: 12925: 12924: 12900:Eastern Europe 12882: 12879: 12878: 12871: 12870: 12863: 12856: 12848: 12839: 12838: 12836: 12835: 12822: 12819: 12818: 12816: 12815: 12810: 12805: 12800: 12794: 12792: 12788: 12787: 12785: 12784: 12779: 12774: 12769: 12764: 12759: 12754: 12749: 12744: 12739: 12734: 12729: 12724: 12719: 12714: 12708: 12706: 12702: 12701: 12694: 12693: 12686: 12679: 12671: 12665: 12664: 12659: 12654: 12643: 12642: 12631: 12630: 12625: 12620: 12615: 12612:Syriac Liturgy 12609: 12598: 12597: 12592: 12586: 12578: 12577:External links 12575: 12574: 12573: 12568: 12563: 12558: 12553: 12533: 12530: 12528: 12527: 12509: 12494: 12485: 12454: 12436: 12399: 12368: 12362: 12345: 12327: 12309: 12291: 12276: 12258: 12243: 12221: 12215: 12200: 12167: 12149: 12133:Sommer, Renate 12129: 12111: 12096: 12074: 12045: 12027:(3): 315–333. 12016: 11998: 11983: 11965: 11948: 11930: 11915: 11886: 11868: 11851: 11821:(2): 201–217. 11806: 11780: 11762: 11745: 11735:(4): 559–578. 11724: 11706: 11689: 11671: 11657:Neill, Stephen 11653: 11635: 11621:Neill, Stephen 11617: 11599: 11582: 11564: 11547: 11518: 11490: 11477: 11462: 11412:Millar, Fergus 11408: 11390: 11372: 11346: 11314: 11296: 11290:. OUP Oxford. 11281: 11258: 11240: 11225: 11207: 11192: 11174: 11157: 11139: 11123: 11105: 11090: 11072: 11055: 11037: 11017: 10999: 10981: 10964:(2): 129–142. 10943: 10925: 10910: 10885: 10867: 10861:. SUNY Press. 10852: 10834: 10819: 10801: 10784: 10766: 10751: 10730: 10712: 10695: 10682: 10667: 10649: 10634: 10616: 10597: 10579: 10562: 10544:(4): 377–399. 10533: 10504: 10486: 10468: 10450: 10430: 10412: 10394: 10376: 10361: 10343: 10326: 10308: 10291: 10273: 10256: 10238: 10223: 10205: 10190: 10172: 10155: 10137: 10120: 10102: 10087: 10082: 10069: 10051: 10036: 10001: 9983: 9968: 9942: 9913: 9876: 9858: 9846:"Introduction" 9841: 9823: 9808: 9778:(3): 423–443. 9763: 9740: 9722: 9707: 9651: 9633: 9613: 9595: 9577: 9559: 9539: 9516: 9500: 9474: 9448: 9430: 9412: 9394: 9377: 9367:. Burns, Oates 9358: 9340: 9322: 9316: 9298: 9280: 9264:Bardakci, M.; 9261: 9224: 9206: 9188: 9171: 9153: 9136: 9118: 9103: 9085: 9068: 9050: 9032: 9030: 9027: 9024: 9023: 8993: 8963: 8961:, 23 June 1984 8957:and Patriarch 8946: 8931: 8916: 8886: 8856: 8826: 8796: 8766: 8736: 8719:www.auscma.com 8706: 8670: 8640: 8610: 8607:on 7 May 2012. 8588: 8558: 8546: 8534: 8515: 8495: 8478:ManoramaOnline 8465: 8448:www.mca.gov.in 8435: 8406: 8376: 8374:, p. 125. 8364: 8352: 8322: 8310: 8281: 8253: 8251:, p. 336. 8241: 8215: 8203: 8173: 8143: 8113: 8083: 8053: 8023: 7993: 7963: 7936:(2): 370–389. 7920: 7890: 7860: 7829: 7799: 7787: 7775: 7736: 7705: 7675: 7663: 7648:(in Swedish). 7633: 7603: 7573: 7543: 7534: 7518: 7487: 7457: 7427: 7425:, p. 284. 7415: 7395: 7376: 7356: 7354:, p. 236. 7344: 7325: 7313: 7288: 7259: 7228: 7198: 7179: 7168:on 3 June 2016 7149: 7137: 7118: 7106: 7094: 7082: 7054: 7042: 7030: 6997: 6968: 6925: 6913: 6894: 6874: 6861: 6842: 6810: 6781: 6779:, p. 319. 6769: 6739: 6709: 6679: 6649: 6621: 6619:, p. 110. 6609: 6607:, p. 513. 6597: 6585: 6583:, p. 259. 6570: 6558: 6554:Kevorkian 2011 6546: 6544:, p. 549. 6534: 6532:, p. 349. 6522: 6520:, p. 223. 6510: 6508:, p. 222. 6498: 6496:, p. 225. 6486: 6482:Dalrymple 2012 6474: 6472:, p. 251. 6462: 6450: 6438: 6426: 6414: 6399: 6384: 6372: 6360: 6356:Weltecke 2006b 6348: 6346:, p. 123. 6344:Weltecke 2006b 6336: 6334:, p. 108. 6332:Weltecke 2006b 6321: 6319:, p. 136. 6309: 6297: 6285: 6273: 6271:, p. 131. 6261: 6259:, p. 227. 6249: 6237: 6225: 6221:Loetscher 1977 6213: 6196: 6194:, p. 150. 6184: 6149: 6106: 6076: 6064: 6052: 6037: 6025: 6013: 5985: 5964: 5949:. M. Flesher. 5934: 5907: 5894: 5864: 5852: 5822: 5798: 5779: 5759: 5747: 5735: 5723: 5711: 5696: 5694:, p. 201. 5684: 5672: 5660: 5658:, p. 331. 5648: 5636: 5624: 5594: 5592:, p. 227. 5582: 5570: 5541: 5522: 5502: 5476: 5461: 5449: 5430: 5410: 5380: 5361: 5341: 5322: 5300: 5285: 5255: 5222: 5203: 5183: 5179:Seleznyov 2013 5171: 5139: 5107: 5077: 5045: 5015: 4985: 4955: 4925: 4918: 4898: 4879: 4859: 4852: 4832: 4802: 4772: 4750: 4731: 4711: 4698: 4697: 4695: 4692: 4690: 4689: 4688: 4687: 4682: 4677: 4667: 4662: 4661: 4660: 4649: 4642: 4637: 4636: 4635: 4625: 4619: 4617: 4614: 4613: 4612: 4606: 4600: 4599: 4598: 4597: 4596: 4575: 4574: 4573: 4572: 4571: 4545: 4542: 4415: 4412: 4375: 4372: 4371: 4370: 4366: 4365: 4364: 4363: 4342: 4335: 4334: 4327: 4320: 4319: 4318: 4317: 4316: 4314: 4311: 4309: 4308: 4307:United Kingdom 4305: 4302: 4299: 4296: 4293: 4290: 4283: 4279: 4278: 4272: 4265: 4263: 4256: 4249: 4247: 4241: 4234: 4232: 4225: 4218: 4216: 4206: 4199: 4197: 4190: 4183: 4137:Main article: 4107:Thomas of Cana 3944:Main article: 3936: 3933: 3905: 3904: 3895: 3888: 3886: 3881: 3874: 3872: 3866: 3859: 3857: 3851: 3844: 3842: 3837: 3830: 3751: 3750: 3745: 3742: 3739: 3734: 3729: 3717: 3714: 3713: 3712: 3709: 3700: 3699: 3660: 3659: 3656: 3651: 3648: 3621: 3618: 3617: 3616: 3610: 3603: 3583:Main article: 3580: 3577: 3497:Ottoman Empire 3469: 3468: 3463: 3456: 3454: 3449: 3442: 3440: 3435: 3428: 3426: 3420: 3413: 3411: 3401: 3394: 3392: 3387: 3380: 3378: 3372: 3365: 3361: 3358: 3356: 3353: 3274:staff of Moses 3238: 3235: 3233: 3232: 3227: 3221: 3216: 3213:Holy Communion 3210: 3205: 3200: 3193: 3184: 3181: 3180: 3179: 3170:Ninth Hour or 3168: 3159:Sixth Hour or 3157: 3148:Third Hour or 3146: 3131: 3120: 3109: 3063: 3060: 3003:Bible readings 2962: 2959: 2958: 2957: 2950: 2904: 2897: 2891: 2881: 2853: 2850: 2769:following the 2747:Constantinople 2678: 2675: 2631: 2628: 2626: 2623: 2611:Holy Communion 2602: 2599: 2595:Malabar region 2568:Divine Liturgy 2560: 2559: 2553: 2547: 2541: 2531: 2525: 2519: 2503: 2500: 2466: 2463: 2434: 2431: 2425: 2422: 2389: 2386: 2369: 2366: 2329: 2326: 2298: 2295: 2268: 2265: 2175: 2172: 2110: 2107: 2098: 2095: 2093: 2090: 2032: 2026: 2024: Osrhoene 2020: 2014: 2008: 2002: 1996: 1990: 1984: 1978: 1967: 1964: 1857:Jacob Baradeus 1762: 1759: 1626:Saint Barnabas 1609: 1606: 1588: 1581: 1580: 1579: 1566: 1559: 1558: 1557: 1556: 1555: 1553: 1550: 1548:designations. 1540:, and then to 1523:Ottoman Empire 1410: 1407: 1253:James the Just 1146: 1145: 1143: 1142: 1135: 1128: 1120: 1117: 1116: 1103: 1102: 1098: 1097: 1087: 1077: 1067: 1056: 1055: 1052: 1051: 1048: 1047: 1043: 1042: 1037: 1032: 1030:Coptic fasting 1027: 1022: 1017: 1012: 1007: 1002: 997: 992: 987: 982: 977: 972: 967: 961: 960: 958:Related topics 957: 956: 953: 952: 948: 947: 942: 937: 932: 927: 925:Tekle Haymanot 922: 917: 912: 907: 902: 897: 892: 887: 882: 877: 872: 867: 862: 857: 852: 847: 842: 837: 832: 827: 822: 817: 811: 810: 807: 806: 803: 802: 798: 797: 792: 787: 785:Armenian Cross 782: 776: 775: 774: 769: 768: 763: 761:Armenian Bible 758: 753: 747: 746: 745: 740: 739: 734: 729: 724: 719: 713: 712: 711: 706: 705: 700: 698:Malankara Rite 695: 690: 685: 680: 675: 670: 665: 659: 658: 657: 653: 650: 649: 646: 645: 641: 640: 635: 630: 624: 623: 622: 617: 616: 611: 606: 601: 596: 591: 586: 581: 576: 571: 566: 561: 556: 550: 549: 548: 543: 542: 537: 535:Syriac history 532: 527: 525:Coptic history 521: 520: 519: 512: 509: 508: 505: 504: 501: 500: 491: 485:Constantinople 478: 468: 465: 464: 461: 460: 457: 456: 447: 437: 434: 433: 430: 429: 427: 426: 425: 424: 419: 409: 404: 399: 394: 389: 383: 380: 379: 375: 374: 366: 365: 357: 356: 344: 343: 323: 322: 317: 313: 312: 307: 303: 302: 273: 269: 268: 265: 261: 260: 257: 253: 252: 247: 243: 242: 239: 235: 234: 221: 217: 216: 206: 202: 201: 192: 188: 187: 182: 178: 177: 171: 167: 166: 161: 155: 154: 149: 145: 144: 139: 133: 132: 127: 123: 122: 117: 111: 110: 105: 101: 100: 95: 94:Classification 91: 90: 84: 76: 75: 57: 56: 26: 9: 6: 4: 3: 2: 18111: 18100: 18097: 18095: 18092: 18090: 18087: 18085: 18082: 18080: 18077: 18075: 18072: 18071: 18069: 18054: 18046: 18044: 18039: 18034: 18033: 18030: 18020: 18017: 18015: 18012: 18010: 18007: 18005: 18002: 18000: 17997: 17995: 17992: 17990: 17987: 17986: 17984: 17980: 17974: 17971: 17967: 17964: 17962: 17959: 17957: 17956: 17952: 17951: 17950: 17947: 17945: 17942: 17941: 17939: 17935: 17929: 17926: 17924: 17921: 17919: 17916: 17914: 17911: 17909: 17905: 17902: 17900: 17897: 17895: 17892: 17890: 17887: 17885: 17882: 17880: 17877: 17875: 17872: 17870: 17867: 17865: 17862: 17861: 17859: 17857: 17853: 17847: 17844: 17840: 17837: 17836: 17835: 17832: 17830: 17829:Popular piety 17827: 17825: 17822: 17820: 17817: 17815: 17812: 17810: 17807: 17805: 17802: 17798: 17795: 17794: 17793: 17790: 17786: 17783: 17781: 17778: 17776: 17773: 17771: 17768: 17766: 17763: 17762: 17761: 17758: 17754: 17751: 17750: 17749: 17746: 17745: 17743: 17741: 17737: 17734: 17728: 17722: 17719: 17717: 17714: 17710: 17707: 17706: 17705: 17702: 17700: 17697: 17695: 17692: 17691: 17689: 17687: 17683: 17675: 17672: 17671: 17670: 17667: 17665: 17662: 17658: 17655: 17653: 17650: 17648: 17645: 17643: 17640: 17638: 17635: 17633: 17630: 17628: 17625: 17624: 17623: 17620: 17616: 17613: 17611: 17610:People of God 17608: 17606: 17603: 17601: 17598: 17596: 17593: 17592: 17591: 17588: 17586: 17583: 17581: 17578: 17574: 17571: 17570: 17569: 17566: 17564: 17561: 17557: 17554: 17552: 17549: 17547: 17544: 17542: 17539: 17538: 17537: 17534: 17532: 17529: 17527: 17524: 17522: 17519: 17517: 17514: 17512: 17509: 17507: 17504: 17500: 17497: 17495: 17492: 17490: 17487: 17485: 17482: 17481: 17480: 17477: 17476: 17474: 17472: 17468: 17456: 17451: 17449: 17446: 17444: 17441: 17440: 17438: 17436: 17432: 17426: 17423: 17421: 17418: 17416: 17413: 17409: 17406: 17405: 17404: 17401: 17400: 17398: 17396: 17392: 17386: 17383: 17379: 17376: 17374: 17371: 17369: 17366: 17364: 17361: 17359: 17356: 17354: 17351: 17349: 17346: 17344: 17341: 17339: 17336: 17334: 17331: 17329: 17326: 17324: 17321: 17320: 17319: 17316: 17314: 17311: 17309: 17306: 17304: 17301: 17300: 17298: 17296: 17292: 17289: 17286: 17282: 17277: 17276:Denominations 17273: 17261: 17258: 17257: 17256: 17253: 17251: 17248: 17246: 17245:Enlightenment 17243: 17241: 17238: 17236: 17233: 17231: 17228: 17227: 17225: 17223: 17219: 17213: 17210: 17208: 17205: 17203: 17200: 17198: 17195: 17193: 17190: 17188: 17185: 17184: 17182: 17180: 17176: 17170: 17167: 17165: 17162: 17158: 17155: 17153: 17150: 17149: 17148: 17145: 17143: 17140: 17138: 17135: 17133: 17130: 17129: 17127: 17125: 17121: 17113: 17110: 17109: 17108: 17105: 17103: 17100: 17096: 17093: 17091: 17088: 17086: 17083: 17081: 17078: 17076: 17073: 17071: 17068: 17066: 17063: 17061: 17058: 17056: 17053: 17051: 17048: 17046: 17043: 17042: 17041: 17038: 17037: 17035: 17033: 17027: 17024: 17021: 17015: 17010: 17006: 17000: 16997: 16995: 16992: 16990: 16987: 16985: 16982: 16980: 16977: 16975: 16972: 16971: 16969: 16965: 16959: 16958:New Testament 16956: 16954: 16953:Old Testament 16951: 16949: 16946: 16945: 16943: 16941: 16937: 16933: 16927: 16924: 16922: 16919: 16917: 16914: 16912: 16909: 16907: 16904: 16902: 16899: 16897: 16894: 16893: 16890: 16886: 16879: 16874: 16872: 16867: 16865: 16860: 16859: 16856: 16844: 16839: 16834: 16833: 16830: 16824: 16823:Episcopal see 16821: 16819: 16816: 16815: 16813: 16809: 16802: 16797: 16794: 16791: 16788: 16783: 16780: 16777: 16776: 16774: 16768: 16764: 16757: 16756: 16752: 16749: 16746: 16743: 16742: 16738: 16735: 16734: 16730: 16727: 16726: 16722: 16721: 16719: 16713: 16709: 16702: 16701: 16697: 16694: 16691: 16688: 16685: 16682: 16679: 16676: 16675: 16671: 16668: 16667: 16663: 16662: 16660: 16654: 16650: 16635: 16634: 16630: 16627: 16622: 16619: 16614: 16611: 16610: 16604: 16603: 16599: 16598: 16592: 16591: 16589: 16584: 16580: 16576: 16569: 16568: 16564: 16561: 16560: 16556: 16553: 16552: 16548: 16547: 16545: 16539: 16535: 16531: 16524: 16523: 16519: 16516: 16515: 16511: 16510: 16508: 16504: 16499: 16495: 16491: 16488: 16484: 16473: 16472: 16468: 16465: 16460: 16457: 16454: 16453: 16451: 16447: 16442: 16438: 16434: 16427: 16426: 16422: 16419: 16418: 16414: 16411: 16407: 16406: 16400: 16397: 16393: 16390: 16389: 16387: 16383: 16377: 16373: 16369: 16362: 16361: 16357: 16354: 16353: 16349: 16346: 16345: 16341: 16338: 16337: 16333: 16330: 16327: 16324: 16323: 16317: 16314: 16313: 16307: 16306: 16304: 16300: 16294: 16290: 16286: 16279: 16274: 16271: 16270: 16266: 16263: 16260: 16259: 16257: 16253: 16247: 16243: 16239: 16232: 16228: 16227: 16223: 16222: 16220: 16216: 16211: 16207: 16203: 16200: 16196: 16187: 16183: 16180: 16173: 16168: 16162: 16158: 16157: 16151: 16143: 16138: 16130: 16129: 16124: 16119: 16115: 16111: 16105: 16101: 16097: 16096:Patriarchates 16090: 16085: 16083: 16078: 16076: 16071: 16070: 16067: 16055: 16052: 16050: 16049:Protestantism 16047: 16045: 16042: 16040: 16037: 16035: 16032: 16028: 16025: 16023: 16020: 16019: 16018: 16015: 16014: 16011: 16005: 16002: 16000: 15996: 15993: 15990: 15986: 15983: 15981: 15978: 15976: 15973: 15971: 15968: 15966: 15963: 15961: 15958: 15956: 15953: 15951: 15950: 15945: 15943: 15940: 15938: 15935: 15933: 15930: 15928: 15925: 15923: 15922:Azusa Revival 15920: 15918: 15915: 15913: 15910: 15908: 15905: 15903: 15902:Laestadianism 15900: 15898: 15895: 15893: 15890: 15888: 15885: 15883: 15880: 15878: 15875: 15873: 15870: 15868: 15865: 15863: 15860: 15858: 15855: 15854: 15852: 15850: 15846: 15840: 15839:Old Lutherans 15836: 15833: 15829: 15826: 15825: 15824: 15821: 15819: 15816: 15814: 15811: 15809: 15806: 15804: 15801: 15799: 15796: 15792: 15789: 15788: 15787: 15784: 15782: 15779: 15777: 15774: 15773: 15771: 15769: 15765: 15755: 15754: 15750: 15748: 15747: 15743: 15741: 15738: 15736: 15733: 15731: 15728: 15726: 15723: 15721: 15718: 15716: 15713: 15711: 15708: 15706: 15703: 15702: 15700: 15698: 15694: 15688: 15685: 15683: 15682: 15678: 15676: 15673: 15671: 15668: 15666: 15663: 15661: 15658: 15656: 15653: 15651: 15648: 15646: 15643: 15641: 15638: 15637: 15635: 15633: 15629: 15623: 15620: 15618: 15615: 15613: 15610: 15608: 15605: 15603: 15600: 15598: 15595: 15593: 15590: 15588: 15585: 15583: 15580: 15578: 15575: 15573: 15570: 15568: 15565: 15563: 15560: 15559: 15557: 15555: 15551: 15545: 15542: 15540: 15537: 15535: 15532: 15530: 15529: 15525: 15523: 15520: 15516: 15513: 15511: 15508: 15506: 15505:Diet of Worms 15503: 15501: 15500: 15496: 15495: 15494: 15491: 15490: 15488: 15486: 15482: 15476: 15473: 15471: 15468: 15466: 15463: 15461: 15458: 15456: 15453: 15451: 15448: 15446: 15443: 15439: 15436: 15435: 15434: 15431: 15429: 15426: 15424: 15421: 15419: 15416: 15414: 15411: 15410: 15408: 15406: 15405:Protestantism 15400: 15396: 15388: 15385: 15384: 15383: 15380: 15378: 15375: 15373: 15370: 15368: 15365: 15363: 15360: 15358: 15355: 15351: 15348: 15347: 15346: 15343: 15341: 15338: 15336: 15333: 15331: 15328: 15326: 15323: 15321: 15318: 15316: 15313: 15311: 15308: 15306: 15303: 15301: 15298: 15296: 15293: 15291: 15288: 15286: 15283: 15281: 15278: 15276: 15273: 15271: 15268: 15266: 15263: 15261: 15258: 15254: 15251: 15249: 15246: 15244: 15241: 15239: 15236: 15234: 15231: 15229: 15226: 15225: 15224: 15221: 15215: 15212: 15211: 15210: 15207: 15205: 15202: 15200: 15197: 15195: 15192: 15191: 15190: 15187: 15185: 15182: 15180: 15177: 15175: 15172: 15171: 15169: 15167: 15163: 15157: 15156:North America 15154: 15152: 15149: 15147: 15144: 15142: 15139: 15137: 15134: 15132: 15129: 15127: 15124: 15122: 15119: 15117: 15114: 15112: 15109: 15107: 15104: 15102: 15099: 15095: 15092: 15090: 15087: 15086: 15085: 15082: 15080: 15077: 15075: 15072: 15070: 15067: 15065: 15062: 15060: 15057: 15056: 15054: 15052: 15046: 15040: 15037: 15033: 15030: 15029: 15028: 15024: 15021: 15019: 15016: 15014: 15011: 15009: 15006: 15004: 15001: 14999: 14996: 14994: 14991: 14989: 14986: 14984: 14980: 14977: 14975: 14972: 14970: 14967: 14965: 14962: 14956: 14953: 14952: 14951: 14948: 14946: 14943: 14941: 14938: 14936: 14933: 14932: 14931: 14928: 14926: 14923: 14921: 14918: 14916: 14913: 14911: 14908: 14904: 14901: 14899: 14896: 14895: 14894: 14891: 14890: 14888: 14886: 14882: 14876: 14873: 14869: 14865: 14862: 14861: 14860: 14857: 14855: 14852: 14850: 14847: 14845: 14842: 14840: 14837: 14835: 14832: 14828: 14825: 14823: 14820: 14819: 14818: 14815: 14813: 14810: 14808: 14805: 14803: 14800: 14796: 14793: 14792: 14791: 14788: 14787: 14785: 14782: 14777: 14773: 14767: 14766:Early African 14764: 14760: 14757: 14755: 14752: 14750: 14749:Justin Martyr 14747: 14745: 14742: 14740: 14737: 14735: 14732: 14730: 14727: 14726: 14725: 14721: 14718: 14716: 14713: 14711: 14708: 14704: 14701: 14699: 14696: 14694: 14691: 14689: 14686: 14684: 14681: 14679: 14676: 14674: 14671: 14670: 14669: 14666: 14665: 14663: 14661: 14655: 14647: 14644: 14642: 14639: 14637: 14634: 14632: 14629: 14627: 14624: 14623: 14622: 14619: 14617: 14614: 14612: 14609: 14607: 14604: 14602: 14599: 14595: 14592: 14590: 14587: 14585: 14582: 14580: 14577: 14575: 14572: 14571: 14570: 14569:Life of Jesus 14567: 14565: 14562: 14561: 14559: 14557:Apostolic Age 14553: 14547: 14544: 14542: 14539: 14537: 14534: 14532: 14529: 14527: 14524: 14522: 14519: 14517: 14514: 14512: 14509: 14507: 14504: 14502: 14499: 14497: 14494: 14492: 14489: 14487: 14484: 14482: 14479: 14477: 14474: 14472: 14469: 14467: 14464: 14462: 14459: 14457: 14454: 14452: 14449: 14448: 14446: 14442: 14436: 14433: 14431: 14428: 14427: 14424: 14420: 14413: 14408: 14406: 14401: 14399: 14394: 14393: 14390: 14378: 14373: 14368: 14366: 14362: 14361: 14358: 14352: 14349: 14347: 14344: 14340: 14339:Phoenicianism 14337: 14335: 14332: 14331: 14330: 14327: 14323: 14320: 14318: 14315: 14313: 14310: 14309: 14308: 14305: 14303: 14300: 14296: 14293: 14292: 14290: 14287: 14286: 14284: 14280: 14273: 14270: 14268: 14265: 14263: 14260: 14258: 14255: 14253: 14250: 14248: 14245: 14243: 14240: 14238: 14235: 14233: 14230: 14228: 14225: 14223: 14220: 14219: 14217: 14213: 14207: 14204: 14202: 14199: 14197: 14194: 14192: 14189: 14187: 14184: 14182: 14179: 14177: 14174: 14172: 14169: 14167: 14164: 14162: 14159: 14157: 14154: 14152: 14149: 14147: 14144: 14142: 14139: 14137: 14134: 14132: 14129: 14127: 14124: 14122: 14119: 14117: 14114: 14112: 14109: 14107: 14104: 14102: 14099: 14097: 14094: 14092: 14089: 14087: 14084: 14082: 14079: 14077: 14074: 14072: 14069: 14068: 14066: 14062: 14051: 14048: 14045: 14042: 14039: 14036: 14035: 14033: 14030: 14026: 14022: 14015: 14012: 14011: 14009: 14006: 14001: 13994: 13991: 13988: 13985: 13982: 13979: 13978: 13976: 13974: 13970: 13963: 13960: 13957: 13954: 13953: 13951: 13949: 13945: 13942: 13940: 13936: 13929: 13928: 13919: 13915: 13904: 13901: 13898: 13895: 13894: 13892: 13889: 13885: 13881: 13874: 13871: 13868: 13865: 13864: 13862: 13860: 13856: 13849: 13845: 13842: 13841: 13839: 13837: 13833: 13830: 13827: 13823: 13817: 13812: 13811: 13804: 13800: 13789: 13786: 13785: 13783: 13781: 13777: 13770: 13767: 13764: 13761: 13760: 13758: 13756: 13752: 13749: 13747: 13741: 13737: 13733: 13726: 13721: 13719: 13714: 13712: 13707: 13706: 13703: 13691: 13688: 13686: 13683: 13681: 13678: 13676: 13673: 13671: 13668: 13666: 13665:Armenian Rite 13663: 13661: 13658: 13656: 13653: 13652: 13650: 13648: 13644: 13636: 13633: 13632: 13630: 13627: 13625: 13622: 13620: 13619:British Isles 13617: 13616: 13614: 13612: 13606: 13600: 13597: 13594: 13591: 13590: 13587: 13584: 13581: 13578: 13577: 13574: 13571: 13569: 13566: 13563: 13560: 13559: 13557: 13553: 13548: 13538: 13535: 13533: 13530: 13528: 13525: 13523: 13520: 13518: 13515: 13513: 13510: 13508: 13505: 13504: 13502: 13500: 13497:Autocephalous 13494: 13490: 13486: 13482: 13478: 13474: 13470: 13466: 13462: 13459: 13458:autocephalous 13455: 13452: 13447: 13443: 13436: 13431: 13429: 13424: 13422: 13417: 13416: 13413: 13401: 13398: 13396: 13393: 13391: 13388: 13386: 13383: 13381: 13378: 13377: 13375: 13371: 13365: 13362: 13360: 13357: 13355: 13352: 13350: 13347: 13345: 13342: 13340: 13337: 13335: 13332: 13330: 13327: 13325: 13322: 13320: 13317: 13315: 13312: 13310: 13307: 13305: 13302: 13300: 13297: 13295: 13292: 13290: 13287: 13285: 13282: 13281: 13279: 13275: 13269: 13266: 13264: 13261: 13259: 13256: 13254: 13253:New Testament 13251: 13249: 13248:Old Testament 13246: 13244: 13241: 13240: 13238: 13234: 13224: 13221: 13219: 13216: 13214: 13211: 13210: 13208: 13206: 13203: 13201: 13198: 13197: 13196: 13193: 13191: 13188: 13186: 13183: 13181: 13178: 13174: 13171: 13169: 13166: 13164: 13161: 13160: 13159: 13156: 13154: 13150: 13147: 13143: 13140: 13139: 13138: 13135: 13131: 13128: 13126: 13123: 13121: 13118: 13117: 13116: 13113: 13109: 13106: 13104: 13101: 13099: 13096: 13094: 13091: 13090: 13088: 13086: 13083: 13081: 13078: 13076: 13073: 13071: 13067: 13064: 13062: 13059: 13057: 13054: 13053: 13051: 13049: 13045: 13041: 13037: 13032: 13018: 13015: 13014: 13012: 13010: 13009:Protestantism 13006: 13000: 12997: 12995: 12992: 12990: 12987: 12985: 12984:Old Believers 12982: 12981: 12979: 12975: 12969: 12966: 12964: 12961: 12959: 12956: 12954: 12951: 12949: 12946: 12945: 12943: 12941: 12937: 12934: 12932: 12926: 12921: 12917: 12913: 12909: 12905: 12901: 12897: 12893: 12889: 12885: 12884:Cultural area 12880: 12876: 12869: 12864: 12862: 12857: 12855: 12850: 12849: 12846: 12834: 12829: 12824: 12823: 12820: 12814: 12811: 12809: 12806: 12804: 12801: 12799: 12796: 12795: 12793: 12789: 12783: 12780: 12778: 12775: 12773: 12770: 12768: 12765: 12763: 12760: 12758: 12755: 12753: 12750: 12748: 12745: 12743: 12740: 12738: 12735: 12733: 12730: 12728: 12725: 12723: 12720: 12718: 12715: 12713: 12710: 12709: 12707: 12703: 12699: 12692: 12687: 12685: 12680: 12678: 12673: 12672: 12669: 12663: 12660: 12658: 12655: 12653: 12650: 12649: 12648: 12647: 12641: 12638: 12637: 12636: 12635: 12629: 12626: 12624: 12621: 12619: 12616: 12613: 12610: 12608: 12605: 12604: 12603: 12602: 12596: 12593: 12590: 12587: 12584: 12581: 12580: 12572: 12569: 12567: 12564: 12562: 12559: 12557: 12554: 12552: 12550: 12546: 12541: 12540: 12539: 12538: 12516: 12512: 12506: 12502: 12501: 12495: 12491: 12486: 12471: 12463: 12462: 12455: 12444: 12443: 12437: 12425: 12421: 12417: 12413: 12409: 12405: 12400: 12385: 12381: 12374: 12369: 12365: 12359: 12355: 12351: 12346: 12334: 12330: 12324: 12320: 12319: 12314: 12310: 12298: 12294: 12288: 12284: 12283: 12277: 12265: 12261: 12255: 12251: 12250: 12244: 12232: 12228: 12227: 12222: 12218: 12212: 12208: 12207: 12201: 12197: 12193: 12189: 12185: 12181: 12177: 12173: 12168: 12156: 12152: 12146: 12142: 12138: 12134: 12130: 12118: 12114: 12108: 12104: 12103: 12097: 12086: 12082: 12081: 12075: 12063: 12059: 12055: 12051: 12046: 12042: 12038: 12034: 12030: 12026: 12022: 12017: 12005: 12001: 11995: 11991: 11990: 11984: 11972: 11968: 11962: 11958: 11954: 11949: 11937: 11933: 11927: 11923: 11922: 11916: 11904: 11900: 11896: 11892: 11887: 11875: 11871: 11865: 11861: 11857: 11852: 11840: 11836: 11832: 11828: 11824: 11820: 11816: 11812: 11807: 11795: 11791: 11790: 11785: 11781: 11769: 11765: 11759: 11755: 11751: 11746: 11742: 11738: 11734: 11730: 11725: 11713: 11709: 11703: 11699: 11695: 11690: 11678: 11674: 11668: 11664: 11663: 11658: 11654: 11642: 11638: 11632: 11628: 11627: 11622: 11618: 11606: 11602: 11596: 11592: 11588: 11583: 11571: 11567: 11561: 11557: 11553: 11548: 11536: 11532: 11528: 11524: 11519: 11507: 11503: 11499: 11495: 11491: 11480: 11474: 11470: 11469: 11463: 11448: 11444: 11440: 11436: 11432: 11428: 11424: 11417: 11413: 11409: 11397: 11393: 11387: 11383: 11382: 11377: 11373: 11361: 11357: 11356: 11351: 11347: 11335: 11331: 11327: 11323: 11319: 11315: 11303: 11299: 11293: 11289: 11288: 11282: 11270: 11266: 11265: 11259: 11247: 11243: 11237: 11233: 11232: 11226: 11214: 11210: 11204: 11200: 11199: 11193: 11181: 11177: 11171: 11167: 11163: 11158: 11146: 11142: 11136: 11132: 11131: 11124: 11112: 11108: 11102: 11098: 11097: 11091: 11079: 11075: 11069: 11065: 11061: 11056: 11044: 11040: 11034: 11030: 11026: 11022: 11018: 11006: 11002: 10996: 10992: 10991: 10986: 10982: 10967: 10963: 10959: 10952: 10948: 10944: 10932: 10928: 10922: 10918: 10917: 10911: 10899: 10895: 10891: 10886: 10874: 10870: 10864: 10860: 10859: 10853: 10841: 10837: 10831: 10827: 10826: 10820: 10808: 10804: 10798: 10794: 10790: 10785: 10773: 10769: 10763: 10759: 10758: 10752: 10748: 10744: 10740: 10737:(in French). 10736: 10731: 10719: 10715: 10709: 10705: 10701: 10696: 10685: 10679: 10675: 10674: 10668: 10656: 10652: 10646: 10642: 10641: 10635: 10623: 10619: 10613: 10609: 10606:. Stuttgart: 10605: 10604: 10598: 10586: 10582: 10576: 10572: 10568: 10563: 10559: 10555: 10551: 10547: 10543: 10539: 10534: 10522: 10518: 10514: 10510: 10505: 10493: 10489: 10483: 10479: 10478: 10473: 10469: 10457: 10453: 10447: 10443: 10439: 10435: 10431: 10419: 10415: 10409: 10405: 10404: 10399: 10395: 10383: 10379: 10373: 10369: 10368: 10362: 10350: 10346: 10344:90-04-14938-4 10340: 10336: 10332: 10327: 10315: 10311: 10305: 10301: 10297: 10292: 10280: 10276: 10270: 10266: 10262: 10257: 10245: 10241: 10235: 10231: 10230: 10224: 10212: 10208: 10202: 10198: 10197: 10191: 10179: 10175: 10169: 10165: 10161: 10156: 10144: 10140: 10134: 10130: 10126: 10121: 10109: 10105: 10099: 10095: 10094: 10088: 10085: 10083:0-8423-7089-7 10079: 10075: 10070: 10058: 10054: 10048: 10044: 10043: 10037: 10022: 10018: 10014: 10007: 10002: 9990: 9986: 9980: 9976: 9975: 9969: 9957: 9953: 9949: 9945: 9939: 9935: 9931: 9927: 9923: 9919: 9914: 9902: 9898: 9894: 9890: 9886: 9882: 9877: 9865: 9861: 9855: 9851: 9847: 9842: 9830: 9826: 9820: 9816: 9815: 9809: 9797: 9793: 9789: 9785: 9781: 9777: 9773: 9769: 9764: 9752: 9748: 9747: 9741: 9729: 9725: 9719: 9715: 9714: 9708: 9693: 9689: 9685: 9680: 9675: 9671: 9667: 9660: 9656: 9652: 9640: 9636: 9630: 9626: 9622: 9618: 9614: 9602: 9598: 9592: 9588: 9587: 9582: 9578: 9566: 9562: 9556: 9552: 9548: 9544: 9540: 9528: 9524: 9523: 9517: 9513: 9509: 9505: 9501: 9489: 9485: 9484: 9479: 9475: 9463: 9459: 9458: 9453: 9449: 9437: 9433: 9427: 9423: 9422: 9417: 9413: 9401: 9397: 9391: 9387: 9383: 9378: 9366: 9365: 9359: 9347: 9343: 9337: 9333: 9332: 9327: 9326:Baum, Wilhelm 9323: 9319: 9313: 9309: 9308: 9303: 9299: 9287: 9283: 9277: 9273: 9272: 9267: 9262: 9258: 9254: 9250: 9246: 9242: 9238: 9234: 9230: 9225: 9221: 9217: 9216: 9211: 9207: 9195: 9191: 9185: 9181: 9177: 9172: 9160: 9156: 9150: 9146: 9142: 9137: 9125: 9121: 9115: 9111: 9110: 9104: 9092: 9088: 9082: 9078: 9074: 9069: 9057: 9053: 9047: 9043: 9039: 9034: 9033: 9011: 9007: 9003: 8997: 8981: 8977: 8973: 8967: 8960: 8956: 8950: 8943: 8938: 8936: 8928: 8923: 8921: 8904: 8900: 8896: 8890: 8874: 8870: 8866: 8860: 8844: 8840: 8836: 8830: 8814: 8810: 8806: 8800: 8784: 8780: 8776: 8770: 8754: 8750: 8746: 8740: 8724: 8720: 8716: 8710: 8691: 8687: 8680: 8674: 8658: 8654: 8650: 8644: 8628: 8624: 8620: 8614: 8606: 8602: 8598: 8592: 8576: 8572: 8568: 8562: 8555: 8550: 8543: 8538: 8522: 8518: 8512: 8508: 8507: 8499: 8483: 8479: 8475: 8469: 8453: 8449: 8445: 8439: 8423: 8419: 8418: 8410: 8394: 8390: 8386: 8380: 8373: 8368: 8362:, p. 83. 8361: 8356: 8340: 8336: 8332: 8326: 8319: 8314: 8298: 8294: 8293: 8285: 8269: 8265: 8264: 8257: 8250: 8245: 8229: 8225: 8219: 8212: 8207: 8191: 8187: 8183: 8177: 8161: 8157: 8153: 8147: 8131: 8127: 8123: 8117: 8101: 8097: 8093: 8087: 8071: 8067: 8063: 8057: 8041: 8037: 8033: 8027: 8011: 8007: 8003: 7997: 7981: 7977: 7973: 7967: 7959: 7955: 7951: 7947: 7943: 7939: 7935: 7931: 7924: 7908: 7904: 7900: 7894: 7878: 7874: 7870: 7864: 7848: 7844: 7840: 7833: 7817: 7813: 7809: 7803: 7796: 7791: 7784: 7779: 7771: 7765: 7749: 7748:Adherents.com 7746: 7740: 7724: 7720: 7716: 7709: 7693: 7689: 7685: 7679: 7672: 7667: 7651: 7647: 7643: 7637: 7621: 7617: 7613: 7607: 7591: 7587: 7583: 7577: 7561: 7557: 7553: 7547: 7538: 7531: 7527: 7522: 7506: 7502: 7498: 7491: 7475: 7471: 7467: 7461: 7445: 7441: 7437: 7431: 7424: 7419: 7412: 7408: 7407: 7399: 7383: 7379: 7373: 7369: 7368: 7360: 7353: 7348: 7341: 7336: 7329: 7323:, p. 89. 7322: 7317: 7302: 7298: 7292: 7276: 7272: 7271: 7263: 7247: 7243: 7239: 7232: 7216: 7212: 7208: 7202: 7195: 7191: 7188: 7183: 7167: 7163: 7159: 7153: 7146: 7141: 7135:, p. 22. 7134: 7129: 7127: 7125: 7123: 7115: 7110: 7103: 7098: 7092:, p. 93. 7091: 7086: 7070: 7066: 7065: 7058: 7051: 7046: 7039: 7034: 7018: 7014: 7013:www.cnewa.org 7010: 7004: 7002: 6985: 6981: 6980: 6972: 6964: 6960: 6956: 6952: 6948: 6944: 6940: 6936: 6929: 6923: 6917: 6901: 6897: 6891: 6887: 6886: 6878: 6871: 6865: 6849: 6845: 6839: 6835: 6834: 6829: 6825: 6821: 6814: 6798: 6794: 6793: 6785: 6778: 6773: 6757: 6753: 6749: 6743: 6727: 6723: 6719: 6713: 6697: 6693: 6689: 6683: 6667: 6663: 6659: 6653: 6637: 6633: 6632: 6625: 6618: 6613: 6606: 6605:O'Mahony 2006 6601: 6594: 6589: 6582: 6577: 6575: 6567: 6562: 6555: 6550: 6543: 6538: 6531: 6526: 6519: 6514: 6507: 6502: 6495: 6490: 6483: 6478: 6471: 6466: 6459: 6454: 6448:, p. 87. 6447: 6442: 6436:, p. 21. 6435: 6430: 6423: 6418: 6412:, p. 41. 6411: 6406: 6404: 6397:, p. 40. 6396: 6391: 6389: 6381: 6376: 6370:, p. 45. 6369: 6364: 6357: 6352: 6345: 6340: 6333: 6328: 6326: 6318: 6313: 6306: 6305:Griffith 2002 6301: 6294: 6289: 6282: 6277: 6270: 6265: 6258: 6257:Kaufhold 2000 6253: 6247:, p. 98. 6246: 6245:Griffith 2005 6241: 6235:, p. 47. 6234: 6229: 6223:, p. 82. 6222: 6217: 6209: 6208: 6200: 6193: 6188: 6172: 6168: 6164: 6160: 6153: 6145: 6141: 6137: 6133: 6129: 6125: 6121: 6117: 6110: 6094: 6090: 6086: 6080: 6074:, p. 18. 6073: 6068: 6061: 6056: 6049: 6048:Chaillot 1998 6044: 6042: 6034: 6029: 6022: 6017: 6001: 5997: 5996: 5989: 5981: 5977: 5976: 5968: 5952: 5948: 5947: 5938: 5922: 5918: 5911: 5904: 5898: 5882: 5878: 5874: 5868: 5861: 5856: 5840: 5836: 5832: 5826: 5819: 5815: 5811: 5810: 5802: 5786: 5782: 5776: 5772: 5771: 5763: 5757:, p. 73. 5756: 5751: 5744: 5739: 5732: 5727: 5721:, p. 81. 5720: 5715: 5708: 5703: 5701: 5693: 5688: 5682:, p. 77. 5681: 5676: 5669: 5664: 5657: 5652: 5645: 5640: 5634:, p. 90. 5633: 5628: 5612: 5608: 5604: 5598: 5591: 5586: 5579: 5574: 5558: 5554: 5553: 5545: 5529: 5525: 5519: 5515: 5514: 5506: 5490: 5486: 5480: 5474: 5470: 5465: 5459:, p. 67. 5458: 5453: 5437: 5433: 5427: 5423: 5422: 5414: 5398: 5394: 5390: 5384: 5368: 5364: 5358: 5354: 5353: 5345: 5329: 5325: 5319: 5315: 5311: 5304: 5297: 5292: 5290: 5273: 5269: 5265: 5259: 5243: 5239: 5238: 5233: 5226: 5210: 5206: 5200: 5196: 5195: 5187: 5180: 5175: 5159: 5155: 5154: 5149: 5143: 5127: 5123: 5122: 5117: 5111: 5095: 5091: 5087: 5081: 5065: 5061: 5057: 5049: 5033: 5029: 5025: 5019: 5003: 4999: 4998:oikoumene.org 4995: 4989: 4973: 4969: 4965: 4959: 4943: 4939: 4935: 4929: 4921: 4915: 4911: 4910: 4902: 4886: 4882: 4876: 4872: 4871: 4863: 4855: 4849: 4845: 4844: 4836: 4820: 4816: 4815:www.bbc.co.uk 4812: 4806: 4790: 4786: 4782: 4776: 4768: 4764: 4763: 4754: 4738: 4734: 4728: 4725:. CUA Press. 4724: 4723: 4715: 4708: 4707:Chaillot 1998 4703: 4699: 4686: 4683: 4681: 4678: 4676: 4673: 4672: 4671: 4668: 4666: 4663: 4658: 4655: 4654: 4653: 4650: 4648: 4647: 4643: 4641: 4638: 4634: 4631: 4630: 4629: 4626: 4624: 4621: 4620: 4610: 4607: 4604: 4601: 4594: 4590: 4587: 4586: 4585: 4582: 4581: 4579: 4576: 4569: 4566: 4565: 4564: 4560: 4557: 4556: 4555: 4551: 4548: 4547: 4541: 4539: 4535: 4531: 4527: 4523: 4519: 4515: 4511: 4507: 4503: 4499: 4495: 4491: 4485: 4480: 4478: 4474: 4470: 4466: 4462: 4457: 4453: 4449: 4445: 4441: 4437: 4433: 4429: 4425: 4421: 4411: 4409: 4405: 4401: 4397: 4393: 4389: 4385: 4381: 4368: 4367: 4362: 4358: 4355: 4354: 4353: 4352: 4346: 4339: 4331: 4324: 4306: 4303: 4300: 4297: 4294: 4291: 4289: 4285: 4284: 4282: 4275: 4269: 4264: 4261:, Switzerland 4260: 4253: 4248: 4245:, Netherlands 4244: 4238: 4233: 4229: 4222: 4217: 4213: 4209: 4203: 4198: 4194: 4187: 4182: 4181: 4180: 4178: 4174: 4170: 4164: 4163: 4159: 4157: 4153: 4149: 4145: 4140: 4135: 4134: 4127: 4122: 4118: 4116: 4112: 4108: 4104: 4100: 4095: 4094: 4086: 4082: 4080: 4076: 4072: 4068: 4064: 4060: 4056: 4052: 4048: 4043: 4041: 4037: 4033: 4029: 4025: 4021: 4013: 4009: 4005: 4001: 3997: 3993: 3989: 3985: 3981: 3977: 3973: 3969: 3965: 3961: 3957: 3953: 3947: 3942: 3941: 3932: 3930: 3926: 3922: 3918: 3914: 3910: 3902: 3898: 3892: 3887: 3884: 3878: 3873: 3870: 3863: 3858: 3855: 3848: 3843: 3840: 3834: 3829: 3828: 3827: 3825: 3821: 3817: 3813: 3809: 3805: 3801: 3800:Mount Lebanon 3797: 3793: 3789: 3785: 3781: 3777: 3773: 3769: 3765: 3762:, Euphrates, 3761: 3756: 3749: 3746: 3743: 3740: 3738: 3735: 3733: 3730: 3728: 3725: 3724: 3723: 3722: 3710: 3707: 3706: 3705: 3704: 3703:South America 3698: 3694: 3690: 3686: 3685: 3684: 3682: 3678: 3674: 3670: 3665: 3664: 3657: 3655: 3652: 3649: 3647: 3644: 3643: 3642: 3641: 3640:North America 3637: 3631: 3626: 3615: 3611: 3608: 3604: 3601: 3597: 3593: 3592: 3591: 3586: 3576: 3574: 3569: 3567: 3563: 3558: 3556: 3552: 3548: 3544: 3539: 3537: 3533: 3528: 3526: 3522: 3518: 3514: 3510: 3506: 3502: 3498: 3494: 3490: 3486: 3482: 3478: 3474: 3466: 3460: 3455: 3452: 3446: 3441: 3438: 3432: 3427: 3423: 3417: 3412: 3408: 3404: 3398: 3393: 3390: 3384: 3379: 3375: 3369: 3364: 3363: 3352: 3350: 3346: 3342: 3338: 3334: 3330: 3326: 3322: 3318: 3314: 3310: 3306: 3302: 3298: 3294: 3290: 3286: 3281: 3279: 3275: 3271: 3266: 3262: 3260: 3256: 3252: 3243: 3231: 3228: 3225: 3222: 3220: 3217: 3214: 3211: 3209: 3206: 3204: 3201: 3198: 3195: 3194: 3192: 3190: 3177: 3173: 3169: 3166: 3162: 3158: 3155: 3151: 3147: 3144: 3140: 3136: 3132: 3129: 3125: 3121: 3118: 3114: 3110: 3107: 3103: 3102: 3097: 3096: 3095: 3093: 3090:are based on 3089: 3085: 3081: 3077: 3073: 3069: 3059: 3057: 3053: 3049: 3045: 3041: 3037: 3033: 3029: 3024: 3022: 3018: 3017: 3012: 3008: 3004: 3000: 2996: 2992: 2988: 2984: 2980: 2972: 2967: 2955: 2951: 2948: 2947:Malabar Coast 2944: 2940: 2936: 2932: 2928: 2924: 2920: 2916: 2912: 2908: 2905: 2902: 2898: 2895: 2892: 2889: 2885: 2882: 2879: 2875: 2871: 2867: 2863: 2859: 2856: 2855: 2849: 2847: 2843: 2839: 2835: 2831: 2830:Papal Primacy 2826: 2822: 2818: 2814: 2809: 2807: 2806: 2805:Yoldath Aloho 2801: 2797: 2794:and venerate 2793: 2788: 2784: 2780: 2776: 2772: 2768: 2764: 2761:, a distinct 2760: 2756: 2752: 2748: 2744: 2740: 2736: 2732: 2728: 2724: 2720: 2716: 2715:metropolitans 2712: 2708: 2704: 2700: 2692: 2688: 2683: 2674: 2672: 2668: 2664: 2663:Old Testament 2660: 2656: 2655:New Testament 2652: 2644: 2640: 2636: 2622: 2619: 2617: 2612: 2608: 2598: 2596: 2592: 2588: 2584: 2579: 2577: 2573: 2569: 2565: 2558:(Full deacon) 2557: 2554: 2552:(High deacon) 2551: 2548: 2545: 2542: 2539: 2535: 2532: 2529: 2526: 2523: 2520: 2517: 2513: 2512: 2511: 2509: 2499: 2496: 2492: 2491:honorary rank 2488: 2484: 2480: 2476: 2472: 2462: 2460: 2456: 2452: 2448: 2444: 2440: 2430: 2421: 2419: 2414: 2410: 2406: 2403: 2399: 2395: 2382: 2378: 2374: 2362: 2358: 2353: 2349: 2347: 2343: 2338: 2335: 2325: 2323: 2319: 2314: 2312: 2308: 2307:Kemal AtatĂŒrk 2304: 2294: 2289: 2281: 2277: 2273: 2264: 2262: 2258: 2254: 2250: 2246: 2245: 2240: 2235: 2233: 2228: 2224: 2219: 2217: 2213: 2208: 2206: 2202: 2198: 2194: 2189: 2187: 2183: 2182: 2171: 2169: 2165: 2161: 2157: 2153: 2149: 2145: 2141: 2136: 2132: 2128: 2119: 2115: 2106: 2104: 2089: 2087: 2083: 2079: 2073: 2069: 2067: 2063: 2059: 2055: 2051: 2050:Chalcedonians 2047: 2046: 2000: Cilicia 1976: 1972: 1963: 1961: 1957: 1953: 1952:mother church 1949: 1945: 1941: 1937: 1933: 1929: 1924: 1923: 1919: 1917: 1913: 1908: 1904: 1901: 1897: 1893: 1889: 1885: 1881: 1877: 1873: 1871: 1866: 1862: 1858: 1854: 1850: 1847: 1843: 1841: 1837: 1833: 1829: 1825: 1821: 1817: 1813: 1809: 1805: 1801: 1797: 1793: 1788: 1786: 1782: 1778: 1774: 1768: 1758: 1756: 1752: 1748: 1744: 1740: 1736: 1732: 1728: 1724: 1720: 1716: 1712: 1707:ΧρÎčστÎčαΜÎčσΌός 1704: 1700: 1696: 1692: 1691:Saint Evodius 1688: 1686: 1675: 1671: 1670:Matthew 16:18 1667: 1666:New Testament 1663: 1659: 1655: 1651: 1650:New Testament 1647: 1643: 1639: 1638:Apostolic era 1636:, during the 1635: 1631: 1627: 1623: 1619: 1615: 1608:Early history 1599: 1595: 1591: 1585: 1574: 1570: 1563: 1549: 1547: 1543: 1539: 1535: 1531: 1526: 1524: 1520: 1516: 1512: 1508: 1504: 1500: 1495: 1493: 1489: 1485: 1481: 1477: 1473: 1469: 1465: 1461: 1460:Chalcedonians 1457: 1453: 1449: 1445: 1441: 1437: 1430: 1425: 1420: 1416: 1406: 1404: 1400: 1397:, along with 1396: 1391: 1389: 1385: 1381: 1377: 1373: 1369: 1365: 1361: 1350: 1346: 1344: 1340: 1336: 1332: 1331:Andrew Akijan 1328: 1324: 1319: 1317: 1313: 1309: 1305: 1301: 1297: 1296:autocephalous 1293: 1289: 1285: 1281: 1277: 1273: 1269: 1264: 1262: 1258: 1254: 1250: 1246: 1242: 1238: 1233: 1221: 1217: 1213: 1209: 1205: 1201: 1197: 1193: 1190: 1186: 1182: 1178: 1174: 1169: 1157: 1153: 1141: 1136: 1134: 1129: 1127: 1122: 1121: 1119: 1118: 1115: 1110: 1105: 1104: 1096: 1088: 1086: 1078: 1076: 1068: 1066: 1058: 1057: 1050: 1049: 1041: 1038: 1036: 1033: 1031: 1028: 1026: 1023: 1021: 1018: 1016: 1013: 1011: 1008: 1006: 1005:Coptic saints 1003: 1001: 998: 996: 993: 991: 988: 986: 983: 981: 978: 976: 973: 971: 968: 966: 963: 962: 955: 954: 946: 943: 941: 938: 936: 933: 931: 928: 926: 923: 921: 918: 916: 913: 911: 908: 906: 903: 901: 898: 896: 893: 891: 888: 886: 883: 881: 878: 876: 873: 871: 868: 866: 863: 861: 860:Ezana of Axum 858: 856: 853: 851: 848: 846: 843: 841: 840:Tiridates III 838: 836: 833: 831: 828: 826: 823: 821: 818: 816: 813: 812: 808:Major figures 805: 804: 796: 793: 791: 788: 786: 783: 781: 778: 777: 772: 771: 767: 764: 762: 759: 757: 754: 752: 749: 748: 743: 742: 738: 735: 733: 730: 728: 725: 723: 720: 718: 715: 714: 709: 708: 704: 701: 699: 696: 694: 691: 689: 686: 684: 681: 679: 676: 674: 673:Armenian Rite 671: 669: 666: 664: 661: 660: 655: 654: 648: 647: 639: 636: 634: 631: 629: 626: 625: 620: 619: 615: 612: 610: 607: 605: 602: 600: 597: 595: 592: 590: 587: 585: 582: 580: 577: 575: 572: 570: 567: 565: 562: 560: 557: 555: 552: 551: 546: 545: 541: 538: 536: 533: 531: 528: 526: 523: 522: 517: 514: 513: 507: 506: 499: 495: 492: 490: 486: 482: 479: 477: 473: 470: 469: 463: 462: 455: 451: 448: 446: 442: 439: 438: 432: 431: 423: 420: 418: 415: 414: 413: 410: 408: 405: 403: 400: 398: 395: 393: 390: 388: 385: 384: 382: 381: 377: 376: 372: 368: 367: 364: 359: 358: 354: 350: 349: 342: 338: 331: 324: 321: 318: 314: 311: 308: 304: 300: 294: 285: 277: 274: 272:Other name(s) 270: 266: 262: 258: 254: 251: 248: 246:Branched from 244: 240: 236: 233: 229: 225: 222: 218: 214: 210: 207: 203: 200: 196: 193: 189: 186: 183: 179: 176: 172: 168: 165: 162: 160: 156: 153: 150: 146: 143: 140: 138: 134: 131: 128: 124: 121: 118: 116: 112: 109: 106: 102: 99: 96: 92: 87: 82: 77: 73: 66: 58: 52: 47: 44: 40: 33: 19: 17953: 17748:Architecture 17642:Confirmation 17590:Ecclesiology 17521:Original sin 17511:Nicene Creed 17308:Old Catholic 17192:Papal States 17124:Great Church 17090:Resurrection 17032:Christianity 16989:New Covenant 16940:(Scriptures) 16885:Christianity 16803:(since 1994) 16789:(since 1959) 16781:(since 1925) 16771:(since 1789) 16758:(since 1716) 16753: 16750:(since 1589) 16744:(since 1572) 16739: 16731: 16728:(since 1524) 16723: 16716:(1517–1789) 16703:(since 1451) 16698: 16695:(since 1346) 16689:(since 1010) 16672: 16664: 16636:(since 1742) 16631: 16628:(since 1461) 16612:(since 1058) 16605: 16593: 16570:(since 1968) 16565: 16562:(since 1830) 16557: 16554:(since 1553) 16549: 16525:(since 1884) 16520: 16512: 16474:(since 1099) 16469: 16428:(since 1824) 16423: 16415: 16401: 16358: 16355:(since 1724) 16350: 16347:(since 1668) 16342: 16334: 16325:(since 1058) 16318: 16308: 16280:(since 1461) 16267: 16224: 16177:(30–325/476) 16167:Christianity 16156:Nestorianism 16153: 16141: 16126: 16122: 16114:Christianity 16100:Christianity 15965:Charismatics 15948: 15927:Gospel music 15857:Camp meeting 15849:1789–present 15781:Missionaries 15751: 15744: 15735:Menno Simons 15679: 15675:Church music 15526: 15497: 15382:Conciliarism 15367:Papal Schism 15209:Scandinavian 15101:Great Schism 15079:Nestorianism 15051:Christianity 14983:priest holes 14864:Chalcedonian 14827:Christianity 14781:Great Church 14589:Resurrection 14274:(Liturgical) 14181:Elias Mellus 14141:Bar Hebraeus 14101:Paul the Jew 13925: 13815: 13808: 13787: 13742:, legacy of 13592: 13579: 13561: 13531: 13314:Nestorianism 13309:Dyophysitism 13304:Miaphysitism 13294:Apophaticism 13258:Deuterocanon 13103:Paulicianism 13093:Nestorianism 13066:Roman Empire 13040:Hagia Sophia 13035: 12645: 12644: 12633: 12632: 12600: 12599: 12548: 12545:Allatae Sunt 12544: 12536: 12535: 12519:. 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Index

Syriac Orthodoxy
Jacobite
Syrian Orthodox (disambiguation)

Classical Syriac
Cathedral of Saint George
Cathedral of Saint George, Damascus
Oriental Orthodox
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Oriental Orthodox theology
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Communion
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Classical Syriac
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Liturgy of Saint James
Cathedral of Saint George
Damascus
1st century
Antioch
Roman Empire
Church of Antioch
Arabic
Malayalam
romanized

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