38:
1268:
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are another rich source of synonyms, often from the language of the dominant culture of a region. Thus, most
European languages have borrowed from Latin and ancient Greek, especially for technical terms, but the native terms continue to be used in non-technical contexts. In
993:
DiMarco, Chrysanne, and Graeme Hirst. "Usage notes as the basis for a representation of near-synonymy for lexical choice." Proceedings of 9th annual conference of the
University of Waterloo Centre for the New Oxford English Dictionary and Text Research.
496:(Arabic): "such a triad of synonyms exists in Ottoman for every meaning, without exception". As always with synonyms, there are nuances and shades of meaning or usage.
407:
1098:
93:. The standard test for synonymy is substitution: one form can be replaced by another in a sentence without changing its meaning.
1134:
1030:
Webster's New
Dictionary of Synonyms: A Dictionary of Discriminated Synonyms with Antonyms and Analogous and Contrasted Words
1170:
1301:
303:
1496:
1491:
1003:
Grambs, David. The
Endangered English Dictionary: Bodacious Words Your Dictionary Forgot. WW Norton & Company, 1997.
898:
69:
that means precisely or nearly the same as another word, morpheme, or phrase in a given language. For example, in the
1074:
810:
are words that refer to, respectively, a general category and a specific instance of that category. For example,
1506:
1227:
1207:
251:
1272:
468:
both mean 'black', the former being a native
Turkish word, and the latter being a borrowing from Persian. In
162:
claim that no synonyms have exactly the same meaning (in all contexts or social levels of language) because
1032:(Springfield, Mass.: G. & C. Merriam (Merriam-Webster ser.), 1973 (SBN 0-87779-141-4)), p. 19a (
635:
Some writers avoid repeating the same word in close proximity, and prefer to use synonyms: this is called
1561:
626:
499:
In
English, similarly, there often exist Latin (L) and Greek (Gk) terms synonymous with Germanic ones:
434:
418:
178:, and so on make them unique. Different words that are similar in meaning usually differ for a reason:
17:
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267:
1521:
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1294:
469:
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379:
31:
755:. It is not entered in most major dictionaries and is a curiosity or piece of trivia for being an
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1556:
1511:
1119:. COLING '08. Stroudsburg, Pennsylvania, US: Association for Computational Linguistics: 905–912.
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807:
523:(Gk). English often uses the Germanic term only as a noun, but has Latin and Greek adjectives:
430:
290:
232:
109:
37:
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1424:
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are words that have the same pronunciation and spelling but different meanings. For example,
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in
English are borrowed from Latin and Greek and are synonyms for native words or morphemes:
365:
224:
1414:
908:
8:
1501:
1334:
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938:
255:
1117:
Proceedings of the 22nd
International Conference on Computational Linguistics – Volume 1
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247:
147:
547:(Gk). Sometimes the Germanic term has become rare, or restricted to special meanings:
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words continue to coexist. Thus, today there exist synonyms like the Norman-derived
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are words that have the same spelling but different meanings. For example, one can
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Various technical domains may employ synonyms to convey precise technical nuances.
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263:
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131:
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are words that have the same pronunciation but different meanings. For example,
138:, whereas those with inexactly similar meanings share a broader denotational or
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279:
227:
under a specific president. Thus, a metonym is a type of synonym, and the word
143:
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760:
369:
159:
30:
This article is about the general meaning of "synonym". For other uses, see
1324:
950:
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lists similar or related words; these are often, but not always, synonyms.
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46:
1200:
A Dictionary of
Selected Synonyms in the Principal Indo-European Languages
1060:(titular word & colon italicized in original & subtitle not), in
376:
215:
171:
167:
139:
1267:
1155:
1310:
1113:"A Uniform Approach to Analogies, Synonyms, Antonyms, and Associations"
1101:." Handbook on ontologies. Springer, Berlin, Heidelberg, 2009. 269-292.
97:
840:
are homophones in most accents (because they are pronounced the same).
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Synonyms often express a nuance of meaning or are used in different
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are words with opposite or nearly opposite meanings. For example:
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are only synonyms in one usage and not in others (for example, a
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Synonyms are defined with respect to certain senses of words:
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and the latter, near-synonyms, plesionyms or poecilonyms.
617:, but those words continue to be used in some contexts.
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96:
Words may often be synonymous in only one particular
408:
list of Germanic and Latinate equivalents in English
1220:
The Turkish Language Reform: A Catastrophic Success
1548:
472:, there were often three synonyms: water can be
437:often double native terms. In Islamic cultures,
951:"Synonym | Definition, Meaning, & Examples"
368:making up a language. For example, in English,
130:Synonyms with exactly the same meaning share a
961:
258:senses of those terms. It has applications in
1295:
1075:"World Architecture Images – The White House"
603:
482:
474:
462:
454:
490:
445:are large sources of synonymous borrowings.
639:. Many modern style guides criticize this.
283:
1302:
1288:
967:
895:, the gratuitous use of a synonym in prose
89:are all synonyms of one another: they are
1124:
1034:Survey of the History of English Synonymy
609:was coined to replace the Arabic-derived
246:, hyponymy, and hypernymy is inherent to
970:"Cognitive synonymy: a general overview"
36:
1168:
1020:(Funk & Wagnalls, 1894), entry for
14:
1549:
1241:"Synonym dictionary words and phrases"
1110:
364:Synonyms are often from the different
1283:
212:can sometimes be a form of synonymy:
1046:Webster's New Dictionary of Synonyms
27:Words or phrases of the same meaning
1497:International scientific vocabulary
1492:English lexicology and lexicography
921: – Reference work for synonyms
24:
899:Semantic equivalence (linguistics)
597:was coined to replace the Romance
146:. The former are sometimes called
25:
1573:
1261:
1175:. Macmillan and Company, Limited.
919:Thesauri and synonym dictionaries
202:). Synonyms are also a source of
142:sememe and thus overlap within a
1532:
1266:
1058:Synonym: Analysis and Definition
324:'together, similar, alike') and
1233:
1212:
1192:
1179:
1162:
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739:thesaurus or synonym dictionary
712:aperture in the iris of the eye
153:
1507:Lexicographic information cost
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943:
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751:is a rare synonym of the word
585:Another source of synonyms is
13:
1:
1271:The dictionary definition of
925:
406:. For more examples, see the
123:cannot be used in the phrase
589:, which may be motivated by
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7:
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10:
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1079:essential-architecture.com
359:
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278:The word is borrowed from
242:The analysis of synonymy,
29:
1530:
1479:
1458:
1404:
1348:
1317:
1187:The Principles of Turkism
1151:Oxford English Dictionary
1111:Turney, Peter D. (2008).
1012:"In the strictest sense,
968:Stanojević, Maja (2009),
593:. Thus, the English word
268:word-sense disambiguation
1522:Specialized lexicography
1099:Ontology and the lexicon
763:quality as a synonym of
394:, and the Saxon-derived
289:, in turn borrowed from
219:is used as a synonym of
32:Synonym (disambiguation)
1512:Linguistic prescription
1169:Bradley, Henry (1922).
1016:words scarcely exist".
864:(a type of flower) and
728:my passport has expired
714:is not synonymous with
620:
266:, because they rely on
1420:Hypernymy and hyponymy
808:Hypernyms and hyponyms
730:cannot be replaced by
629:of speech or writing.
604:
475:
463:
455:
284:
198:is not the same as an
174:, ambiguous meanings,
50:
1487:Controlled vocabulary
1425:Meronymy and holonymy
1202:, 1949, reprinted as
1172:The Making of English
1154:, 1st edition, 1919,
225:U.S. executive branch
40:
1052:, pp. 23a–25a,
909:Synonymy in Japanese
732:my passport has died
647:Synonyms can be any
223:in referring to the
182:is more formal than
170:, phonic qualities,
119:are synonymous, but
1502:Lexicographic error
1245:www.allacronyms.com
1198:Carl Darling Buck,
1062:Introductory Matter
1038:Introductory Matter
1018:Standard Dictionary
957:. 27 February 2024.
256:information science
1562:Semantic relations
1538:Linguistics portal
904:Synonym (taxonomy)
888:Cognitive synonymy
722:means the same as
421:, borrowings from
221:the administration
148:cognitive synonyms
51:
45:on a clay tablet,
1544:
1543:
1435:Lexical semantics
1136:978-1-905593-44-6
893:Elegant variation
850:a song or keep a
814:is a hypernym of
637:elegant variation
591:linguistic purism
16:(Redirected from
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1440:Semantic network
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448:For example, in
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264:machine learning
134:or denotational
71:English language
41:Synonym list in
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872:) are homonyms.
868:(past tense of
759:because of its
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568:bound morphemes
470:Ottoman Turkish
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308:), composed of
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125:extended family
100:: for example,
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1557:Types of words
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601:. In Turkish,
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1325:Lexical item
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200:extended arm
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172:connotations
157:
154:Lexicography
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95:
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86:
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78:
74:
73:, the words
54:
52:
47:Neo-Assyrian
1318:Major terms
675:adjective:
480:(Turkish),
377:Old English
216:White House
168:orthography
1551:Categories
1517:Morphology
1311:Lexicology
1250:2018-04-27
1228:0198238568
1208:0226079376
1084:2019-12-09
1026:synonymous
1014:synonymous
955:Britannica
926:References
844:Homographs
830:Homophones
748:poecilonym
720:he expired
435:Vietnamese
380:substratum
375:words and
204:euphemisms
91:synonymous
18:Synonymous
1459:Functions
1450:Troponymy
1408:relations
1126:0809.0124
745:The word
627:registers
419:East Asia
414:Loanwords
356:'name').
304:συνώνυμον
296:synōnymon
285:synōnymum
274:Etymology
164:etymology
113:long time
43:cuneiform
1471:Headword
1415:Antonymy
1406:Semantic
1381:Morpheme
1366:Grapheme
1349:Elements
1222:, 1999,
1022:synonyms
877:See also
858:Homonyms
771:Antonyms
691:speedily
685:adverb:
671:purchase
661:beverage
643:Examples
615:mederese
595:foreword
587:coinages
557:temporal
427:Japanese
260:pedagogy
252:ontology
248:taxonomy
244:polysemy
210:Metonymy
196:long arm
192:extended
106:extended
87:initiate
83:commence
63:morpheme
1445:Synonym
1386:Phoneme
1356:Chereme
1330:Lexicon
1274:synonym
939:K.4375
824:vehicle
812:vehicle
803:antonym
799:synonym
765:synonym
753:synonym
724:he died
716:student
710:as the
687:quickly
599:preface
580:ichthy-
561:chronic
545:caloric
541:thermal
501:thought
450:Turkish
443:Persian
423:Chinese
400:freedom
388:liberty
360:Sources
254:in the
237:synonym
233:hyponym
229:metonym
110:context
108:in the
55:synonym
1480:Fields
1396:Sememe
1376:Lexeme
1361:Glyphs
1226:
1206:
1133:
1054:passim
1042:accord
852:record
848:record
818:, and
726:, yet
665:verb:
655:noun:
611:mektep
582:(Gk).
576:pisci-
535:(Gk);
533:chiral
529:manual
517:circle
511:(Gk);
505:notion
439:Arabic
433:, and
431:Korean
404:bowman
392:archer
384:people
366:strata
337:-ωνυμ-
180:feline
136:sememe
85:, and
67:phrase
49:period
1430:Idiom
1371:Lemma
1335:Lexis
1121:arXiv
1036:, in
994:1993.
973:(PDF)
883:-onym
838:which
834:witch
791:thick
787:small
783:large
708:pupil
681:large
657:drink
578:(L),
566:Many
543:(L),
531:(L),
521:cycle
519:(L),
507:(L),
464:siyah
352:ὄνομα
344:onoma
280:Latin
231:is a
176:usage
158:Some
98:sense
79:start
75:begin
65:, or
57:is a
1391:Seme
1340:Word
1224:ISBN
1204:ISBN
1157:s.v.
1131:ISBN
870:rise
866:rose
862:rose
836:and
795:thin
779:cold
761:meta
701:upon
699:and
689:and
679:and
669:and
659:and
621:Uses
613:and
605:okul
572:fish
553:time
549:tide
537:heat
525:hand
513:ring
509:idea
460:and
456:kara
441:and
402:and
396:folk
390:and
329:ōnym
262:and
250:and
214:the
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188:long
132:seme
121:long
104:and
102:long
59:word
1050:id.
1040:);
1024:or
820:car
816:car
775:hot
677:big
667:buy
425:in
320:σύν
312:sýn
184:cat
127:.
115:or
1553::
1243:.
1129:.
1115:.
1077:.
1064:).
1048:,
1044:,
979:,
975:,
953:.
801:↔
797:,
793:↔
789:,
785:↔
781:,
777:↔
737:A
734:.
697:on
574:,
563:.
559:,
551:,
539:,
527:,
515:,
503:,
492:mâ
484:âb
476:su
452:,
429:,
410:.
398:,
386:,
270:.
239:.
206:.
186:;
166:,
81:,
77:,
61:,
53:A
1303:e
1296:t
1289:v
1253:.
1139:.
1123::
1087:.
1056:(
981:7
826:.
767:.
555:/
348:(
334:(
332:-
326:-
316:(
300:(
34:.
20:)
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