2263:". Each citizen may cast as many votes as there are seats available to their constituency, and may even cast up to two votes for the same candidate. For every vote received by a candidate, that candidate's party also receives a vote. Voters also list a party vote, in which all blank candidate votes contribute towards the party's total. In elections, political parties publish lists in the cantons with their candidates. Each list contains at most the number of candidates which the canton is entitled to send to the National Council. In addition, each party can produce multiple lists to the canton (e.g. men's, women's, youth, or seniors' lists; in larger cantons they might offer lists for individual cities or districts). It is also possible for several parties to enter a single shared list. Voters may choose a pre-prepared party list without making changes or they can alter it by
2647:
472:
3993:
3079:
3107:
2376:
2384:
3163:
3331:
3135:
3051:
2687:
2365:
3023:
406:
2967:
2855:
232:
2939:
2827:
3219:
2743:
3359:
3303:
3247:
3191:
2883:
2799:
2995:
124:
3387:
3275:
2715:
2911:
2771:
5825:
2033:
5813:
2547:
Sometimes, after the first reading, the
National Council and the Council of States end up producing different texts, in which case a difference resolution procedure takes place, in which the bill is sent back and forth between the two councils. After a bill has been sent back three successive times,
2244:
Since the reform of the census system and the adoption of the use of government administrative data for determining the population in 2007, the distribution of the seats in the
National Council between the cantons has been based on the permanent resident population (including residents who are not
2539:
The
National Council and the Council of States are constitutionally completely equal - a bill is only law when it has been accepted by both councils in the same version. All business is considered by both councils in turn. The presidents of the councils decide together which council will handle a
2423:) on the last Monday in November. During the sessions, proposed legislation is debated. If there is not enough time in the regular sessions, an extra session can be convened. In special situations (political crises, wars, etc.) a quarter of the members of one of the two councils or the
2399:. The National Council, together with the Council of States, forms the Federal Parliament and exercises the highest legal authority in Switzerland, subject to the rights of the people and the cantons. Both chambers of the Federal Parliament are called "councils" (
2403:). The National Council and the Council of States do not meet daily, but meet regularly for sessions. Usually, there are four sessions in a year, each lasting three weeks, with between two and five sittings per week. The spring session (
2271:. Thus, the voter can give his vote to a specific candidate and ignore the rest of that candidate's party. Alternatively, it is possible for the voter to split his or her vote among several candidates from different parties.
2169:. According to the provisions of the federal constitution at that time, a canton was to receive one National Council member for every 20,000 citizens. Thus, the first National Council, which met in 1848, had 111 members.
4967:
4832:
4972:
2172:
In 1963, the number of members was fixed at 200. The division of the seats between the individual cantons is determined by each canton's percentage of the national population, as revealed in the
3448:
115:
2158:
With 200 members, the
National Council is the larger house of the Swiss legislature. It represents the people, the vote of each citizen having more or less the same weight, whereas the
3468:
3463:
3458:
3453:
608:
2326:
closely matches the number of deputies a canton needs to elect. More exactly, this number represents the average number of valid votes per voter. The formula can then be summed up by:
5037:
2337:
The result is the number of fictional voters for a given party in a given canton. A total number of fictional voters can then be established and the party strength can be deduced.
4982:
598:
2562:, who leads sessions of the National Council and joint sessions of the National Council and the Council of States. This office is distinct from and ranks lower than the
5082:
3443:
156:
5696:
3575:
2287:
5855:
5027:
3671:
2427:
can convene an extraordinary session. To date, there have been eight extraordinary sessions, most of them called by the social democratic parliamentary group.
3607:
5360:
1274:
5002:
5192:
3756:
2416:
5620:
2070:
3696:
3590:
1908:
924:
919:
2165:
When the Swiss federation was founded in 1848, the number of seats was not yet fixed, and was thus determined by the population of the individual
5716:
5711:
5143:
2552:
2298:. This system is unique in that it allows voters to split their vote across different parties, depending on which candidate the voter prefers.
2245:
entitled to vote) in the year following the most recent federal election. There is a proviso that each canton is entitled to at least one seat.
5560:
5290:
2306:
To determine a party's strength, the notion of "fictional voter" was introduced and is defined by the Swiss
Federal Statistical Institute as:
5375:
3788:
1938:
5345:
4954:
4910:
3855:
1968:
1859:
512:
312:
1953:
5510:
5252:
4837:
3950:
1913:
1134:
5661:
1898:
4270:
1983:
1864:
1678:
5790:
5370:
5365:
2142:, for four year terms. These members are apportioned to the Swiss cantons in proportion to their population. Both houses meet in the
1978:
1958:
5785:
5550:
4421:
1963:
1923:
1704:
1219:
614:
1903:
5850:
5845:
5635:
5625:
5605:
5385:
5247:
4204:
1988:
1948:
1009:
321:
5691:
5565:
5490:
5355:
5267:
4507:
4265:
2018:
2003:
1993:
1973:
1933:
1928:
1893:
1174:
1074:
362:
258:
167:
17:
2043:
5671:
5643:
5570:
4512:
4355:
4230:
3571:
2063:
1887:
1673:
1084:
573:
2557:
5706:
5701:
5686:
5415:
5300:
5207:
5187:
4695:
4350:
4325:
3649:
2563:
2008:
1943:
1918:
1668:
1239:
1089:
984:
969:
944:
939:
929:
537:
5555:
5465:
5177:
5136:
3928:
2013:
1998:
5475:
5310:
5295:
5232:
4635:
4225:
3975:
3631:
3438:
1683:
1179:
1144:
1064:
294:
5405:
3562:
2646:
5575:
5540:
5445:
5315:
4600:
4532:
4426:
3960:
3945:
1554:
1334:
1189:
911:
5666:
5580:
5530:
5440:
5380:
5227:
4903:
4655:
4489:
4337:
3848:
2056:
1697:
1099:
1059:
994:
453:
5767:
5505:
5430:
4944:
4827:
4583:
4569:
4552:
4462:
4414:
4245:
3970:
2516:
2159:
2132:
1079:
1054:
999:
594:
2252:. Cantons which are only entitled to send one councillor to the National Council elect the candidate who wins a
5860:
5780:
5762:
5726:
5653:
5470:
5129:
5052:
4931:
4805:
4685:
4670:
4404:
4394:
4384:
4255:
3955:
2124:
1204:
586:
5585:
5520:
5390:
5325:
5305:
5285:
5237:
5172:
5047:
4665:
4557:
4345:
4320:
4280:
4197:
4192:
3982:
3965:
2497:
2143:
1882:
1660:
1209:
1164:
1094:
1044:
505:
413:
5087:
5022:
3753:
5610:
5535:
5525:
5495:
5350:
5340:
5335:
5222:
5197:
5032:
4977:
4482:
4260:
3908:
3903:
3433:
2392:
303:
267:
5676:
3536:
2248:
The number of seats given to the cantons which are entitled to more than one seat is determined using the
554:
5500:
5485:
5460:
5425:
5410:
5330:
5017:
4896:
4733:
4723:
4680:
4650:
4620:
4605:
4542:
4362:
4310:
4275:
4040:
3841:
3635:
2341:
2226:
2215:
903:
898:
893:
888:
883:
878:
873:
868:
863:
858:
853:
848:
843:
838:
833:
828:
823:
818:
813:
808:
803:
798:
793:
788:
783:
778:
773:
768:
763:
758:
753:
748:
743:
738:
733:
728:
723:
718:
713:
708:
703:
698:
693:
688:
683:
678:
673:
668:
663:
658:
653:
648:
492:
392:
380:
5803:
5400:
5395:
5320:
5257:
5202:
5182:
5042:
4660:
4467:
4367:
4315:
3935:
3898:
2396:
2211:
1647:
485:
285:
276:
187:
5455:
4992:
4795:
4645:
4630:
4610:
3893:
2345:
2295:
561:
367:
5057:
5007:
4758:
4625:
4562:
4547:
4332:
4250:
4187:
4001:
3940:
2249:
2186:
Unlike the upper house where no translation is provided, simultaneous translation is provided into
2177:
628:
5072:
5062:
4997:
4962:
4817:
4595:
4527:
4298:
3918:
3794:
462:
249:
207:
3828:
5681:
4863:
4856:
4710:
4675:
4537:
4472:
4450:
4240:
4220:
4133:
4063:
4048:
3885:
3868:
3793:, Bern, Switzerland: Swiss Federal Chancellery (FCh) of the Swiss Confederation, archived from
2662:
2238:
2222:
2166:
1800:
1725:
1717:
1619:
1614:
1609:
1604:
1599:
1594:
1589:
1584:
1579:
1574:
1569:
1564:
1559:
1549:
1544:
1539:
1534:
1529:
1524:
1519:
1514:
1509:
1504:
1499:
1494:
1489:
1484:
1479:
1474:
1469:
1464:
1459:
1454:
1449:
1444:
1439:
1434:
1429:
1424:
1419:
1414:
1409:
1404:
1399:
1394:
1389:
1384:
1379:
1374:
1369:
1364:
1359:
1354:
1349:
1344:
1339:
1324:
1319:
1314:
1309:
1304:
1299:
1294:
1289:
1284:
1279:
1269:
1264:
1259:
1254:
1249:
1244:
1234:
1229:
1224:
1214:
1199:
1194:
1184:
1169:
1159:
1154:
1139:
1129:
1124:
1119:
1114:
1109:
1104:
1069:
1049:
1039:
1034:
1029:
1019:
1014:
1004:
989:
974:
964:
954:
4113:
1785:
5435:
5077:
4987:
4763:
4728:
4640:
4494:
4431:
4053:
3913:
2424:
2173:
1730:
1329:
1149:
1024:
979:
959:
949:
934:
635:
2162:
represents the cantons - each of them having the same weight, regardless of its population.
5545:
4872:
4822:
4800:
4700:
4615:
4235:
4128:
3823:
2375:
1815:
1632:
4888:
2180:. A change in the division of the seats occurred in 2003, as a result of the 2000 census.
203:
8:
5595:
4743:
4477:
4138:
1810:
1637:
543:
5121:
3992:
2383:
2214:, elections for the National Council are held every four years by the Swiss people. The
471:
5829:
5012:
4877:
4810:
4517:
4389:
4379:
4083:
3710:
2467:
2318:. Individual voters can choose to make fewer than the permissible number of votes. The
2234:
2037:
1755:
3818:
3514:
430:
5420:
5110:
4108:
3690:
3567:
2526:
2264:
1780:
2259:
The cantons use a unique system of proportional representation, sometimes called a "
4790:
4778:
4399:
4178:
4143:
4093:
4088:
4073:
2199:
2195:
2112:
2104:
1850:
1805:
1765:
1760:
1740:
356:
94:
79:
3638:), Art. 16 „Verteilung der Sitze auf die Kantone“, in effect since 1 January 2008.
5817:
5757:
5097:
3760:
3579:
2191:
2187:
2096:
2088:
405:
163:
64:
49:
2364:
549:
5721:
5480:
5067:
4748:
4436:
4103:
4068:
4030:
2456:
2340:
The number of deputies in each party is determined at the cantonal level using
2260:
1775:
1750:
528:
4783:
3829:
The Law
Collection: SR 17 Bundesbehörden/Autorités fédérales/Autorità federali
2135:. Containing 200 seats, the National Council is the larger of the two houses.
231:
5839:
5752:
5747:
5615:
5277:
4773:
4738:
4374:
4173:
4158:
4025:
3557:
1869:
1845:
1830:
330:
3923:
5742:
5217:
4768:
4690:
2657:
566:
533:
523:
183:
2348:(except in single-member cantons.) The election's turnout is computed as:
2241:
women have been entitled to vote and stand in
National Council elections.
5156:
5152:
4923:
4919:
4718:
4499:
4078:
3864:
2128:
2120:
1745:
141:
5812:
5242:
5164:
5105:
4522:
4020:
3833:
2183:
Every canton is entitled to at least one seat in the
National Council.
5450:
3670:
SRF, Tania Boa, Timo
Grossenbacher and Thomas Preusse (26 June 2015).
3491:
system, each voter has as many votes as there are seats in the canton.
5212:
4118:
3594:
3488:
2268:
1790:
518:
123:
4753:
4123:
2650:
Development of composition of the Swiss
National Council, 1919–2019
2486:
2253:
1795:
3786:
3449:
List of members of the National Council of Switzerland (2023–2027)
2584:
Committee for the Environment, Spatial Planning and Energy (CESPE)
4148:
4098:
3672:"Luck with lists and misfortune with proportional representation"
2477:
Tax loopholes and merger/economic policy (merger of UBS and SBV)
2391:
The role and powers of the National Council are regulated by the
1825:
1770:
4168:
4153:
4058:
3469:
List of members of the National Council of Switzerland, 2003–07
3464:
List of members of the National Council of Switzerland, 2007–11
3459:
List of members of the National Council of Switzerland, 2011–15
3454:
List of members of the National Council of Switzerland, 2019–23
1835:
1820:
1735:
2285:
3591:
The art of interpreting in Switzerland's polyglot parliament
5515:
4918:
4163:
2548:
the two councils must meet together to discuss the matter.
2407:) begins on the first Monday in March, the summer session (
2369:
2147:
2138:
Adult citizens elect the council's members, who are called
1840:
417:
5151:
3787:
Federal Chancellor Corina Casanova, ed. (28 April 2015),
3444:
List of presidents of the National Council of Switzerland
2590:
Committee for Transportation and Telecommunications (CTT)
3539:(official site). Bern, Switzerland: The Swiss Parliament
3517:(official site). Bern, Switzerland: The Swiss Parliament
3647:
5801:
5111:
Legislative Body of the Helvetic Republic (1798–1803)
2229:, in which each canton forms an electoral district (
2578:
Committee for Science, Education and Culture (CSEC)
2411:) on the first Monday in June, the Autumn session (
2593:Committee for Economic Affairs and Taxation (CEAT)
27:Lower house of the Federal Assembly of Switzerland
5837:
2581:Committee for Social Security and Health (CSSH)
2431:Extraordinary sessions of the National Council
2278:Election results for the National Council, 2019
2447:Introduction of the federal currency monopoly
5856:Members of the National Council (Switzerland)
5137:
4904:
3849:
2064:
100:
85:
3790:The Swiss Confederation – A Brief Guide 2015
3695:: CS1 maint: multiple names: authors list (
2618:Parliamentary investigation committees (PIC)
2379:The antechamber of the National Council hall
70:
55:
3648:Bundesamt fĂĽr Statistik (20 October 2019).
5144:
5130:
4911:
4897:
4833:Cultural Property of National Significance
3856:
3842:
2071:
2057:
404:
3770:
3768:
2606:
2294:The seats are then apportioned using the
2176:(including foreign residents), using the
3863:
3632:Bundesgesetz ĂĽber die politischen Rechte
2645:
2551:Each year the National Council elects a
2382:
2374:
2363:
3650:"Nationalrat Entwicklung Parteistärken"
2596:Political Institutions Committees (PIC)
2218:took place on Sunday, 22 October 2023.
14:
5838:
3765:
2387:National Council hall during a session
363:Party-list proportional representation
5125:
4892:
3837:
3641:
3563:Swiss Politics for Complete Beginners
3551:
2641:
3509:
3507:
2602:Committee for Public Buildings (CPB)
2564:President of the Swiss Confederation
3669:
2622:
2328:number of votes obtained by party A
2308:number of votes obtained by party A
2205:
24:
3754:Faktenblatt zu den Sessionen (PDF)
3439:Political Rights Act (Switzerland)
2301:
25:
5872:
3812:
3504:
2599:Committee for Legal Affairs (CLA)
2553:President of the National Council
2332:average of valid votes per voters
5823:
5811:
5791:National unicameral legislatures
5361:Democratic Republic of the Congo
3991:
3608:"Lexicon of parliamentary terms"
3385:
3357:
3329:
3301:
3273:
3245:
3217:
3189:
3161:
3133:
3105:
3077:
3049:
3021:
2993:
2965:
2937:
2909:
2881:
2853:
2825:
2797:
2769:
2741:
2713:
2685:
2031:
470:
230:
122:
5786:National bicameral legislatures
5768:List of legislatures by country
3780:
3746:
3737:
3728:
3481:
2575:Foreign Affairs Committee (FAC)
2368:Federal Palace of Switzerland,
2153:
5851:Federal Assembly (Switzerland)
5846:National Council (Switzerland)
5763:List of abolished lower houses
4351:President of the Confederation
3703:
3663:
3625:
3600:
3584:
3529:
13:
1:
3498:
2569:
2144:Federal Palace of Switzerland
1888:(Full list of Municipalities)
3434:Parliament Act (Switzerland)
2350:number of valid ballots cast
2282:
2275:
1679:Federal Administrative Court
7:
3566:, Editions Slatkine, 2014,
3427:
2354:number of registered voters
2342:proportional representation
2227:proportional representation
1726:Appenzell Ausserrhoden (AR)
10:
5877:
2419:, and the winter session (
2397:Swiss Federal Constitution
2223:popular initiative in 1918
2212:Swiss Federal Constitution
1731:Appenzell Innerrhoden (AI)
5776:
5735:
5652:
5634:
5594:
5276:
5163:
5096:
4968:Appenzell Ausserrhoden AR
4953:
4930:
4850:
4709:
4591:
4582:
4458:
4449:
4306:
4297:
4213:
4039:
4013:
4009:
4000:
3989:
3884:
3875:
3578:November 4, 2014, at the
3537:"The Parliament Building"
3408:
2534:
2346:Hagenbach-Bischoff system
2296:Hagenbach-Bischoff System
2225:, elections have been by
555:Élisabeth Baume-Schneider
428:
423:
412:
403:
398:
386:
374:
368:Hagenbach-Bischoff system
354:
349:
339:
238:
229:
221:
216:
196:
176:
154:
149:
135:
130:
121:
114:
44:
34:
5621:Northern Mariana Islands
5346:Central African Republic
4973:Appenzell Innerrhoden AI
4311:Administrative divisions
4198:list of cities and towns
3474:
2631:Rehabilitation Committee
2587:Defence Committee (DefC)
2496:minimum interest rate ("
2466:Energy policy after the
2312:(number of valid ballots
2250:largest remainder method
2178:largest remainder method
452:This article is part of
5098:Historical Legislatures
4508:Pharmaceutical industry
3759:10 October 2010 at the
2615:Control Committees (CC)
2395:and the Title 5 of the
2359:
2324:number of valid ballots
463:Politics of Switzerland
5193:Bosnia and Herzegovina
4513:Science and technology
4356:Federal administration
3515:"The National Council"
3084:Appenzell Ausserrhoden
2651:
2612:Finance Committee (FC)
2607:Supervisory committees
2393:Parliament Act (ParlA)
2388:
2380:
2372:
2316:number of valid votes)
2116:
2108:
2100:
2092:
2038:Switzerland portal
1904:Appenzell Ausserrhoden
1674:Federal Criminal Court
574:Federal administration
211:since 4 December 2023
191:since 4 December 2023
171:since 4 December 2023
101:
86:
71:
56:
18:Swiss National Council
5861:National lower houses
5781:National upper houses
5366:Republic of the Congo
4955:Cantonal legislatures
3112:Appenzell Innerrhoden
2649:
2386:
2378:
2367:
2320:number of valid votes
1899:Appenzell Innerrhoden
1860:Cantonal legislatures
1741:Basel-Landschaft (BL)
1669:Federal Supreme Court
198:Second Vice President
116:52nd National Council
4838:World Heritage Sites
3597:, September 26, 2019
3487:Under Switzerland's
2628:Committee on Pardons
2540:given matter first (
2216:most recent election
2140:National Councillors
1684:Federal Patent Court
178:First Vice President
5717:Portugal (Republic)
5561:Trinidad and Tobago
5291:Antigua and Barbuda
4983:Basel-Landschaft BL
4924:Swiss Confederation
4636:Firearms regulation
4205:Statistical regions
4014:Physiographic areas
3715:www.fedlex.admin.ch
2673:Population per seat
2432:
2109:Consiglio nazionale
1865:Cantonal executives
544:Karin Keller-Sutter
87:Consiglio nazionale
5712:Portugal (Kingdom)
5682:Kingdom of Ireland
5376:Dominican Republic
4601:Capital punishment
4533:Telecommunications
4427:Popular initiative
3800:on 21 January 2016
2652:
2642:Members per canton
2637:Judicial Committee
2634:Drafting Committee
2498:employment pension
2474:22–23 January 1998
2468:Chernobyl disaster
2430:
2389:
2381:
2373:
2235:election threshold
1648:Popular initiative
562:Federal Chancellor
5799:
5798:
5598:other territories
5386:Equatorial Guinea
5119:
5118:
4945:Council of States
4886:
4885:
4846:
4845:
4656:Human trafficking
4578:
4577:
4445:
4444:
4422:Political parties
4415:Council of States
4338:Foreign relations
4293:
4292:
4289:
4288:
3572:978-2-8321-0607-5
3425:
3424:
2670:Population (2009)
2532:
2531:
2527:COVID-19 pandemic
2463:9–11 October 1986
2452:6–7 February 1985
2292:
2291:
2265:cumulative voting
2160:Council of States
2133:Council of States
2081:
2080:
1801:Schaffhausen (SH)
1698:Foreign relations
615:Political parties
595:Council of States
447:
446:
441:/national-council
381:1–27 October 1848
204:Pierre-André Page
108:
107:
16:(Redirected from
5868:
5828:
5827:
5826:
5816:
5815:
5807:
5702:Northern Ireland
5687:Irish Free State
5146:
5139:
5132:
5123:
5122:
4940:National Council
4932:Federal Assembly
4913:
4906:
4899:
4890:
4889:
4866:
4859:
4589:
4588:
4570:Waste management
4503:
4463:Economic history
4456:
4455:
4410:National Council
4395:National Redoubt
4304:
4303:
4011:
4010:
4007:
4006:
3995:
3971:Military history
3941:Early Modern era
3858:
3851:
3844:
3835:
3834:
3824:Swiss Parliament
3819:Official website
3808:
3807:
3805:
3799:
3775:
3772:
3763:
3750:
3744:
3741:
3735:
3732:
3726:
3725:
3723:
3721:
3707:
3701:
3700:
3694:
3686:
3684:
3682:
3667:
3661:
3660:
3658:
3656:
3645:
3639:
3629:
3623:
3622:
3620:
3618:
3612:www.parlament.ch
3604:
3598:
3588:
3582:
3555:
3549:
3548:
3546:
3544:
3533:
3527:
3526:
3524:
3522:
3511:
3492:
3485:
3391:
3389:
3388:
3363:
3361:
3360:
3335:
3333:
3332:
3307:
3305:
3304:
3279:
3277:
3276:
3251:
3249:
3248:
3223:
3221:
3220:
3195:
3193:
3192:
3167:
3165:
3164:
3139:
3137:
3136:
3111:
3109:
3108:
3083:
3081:
3080:
3055:
3053:
3052:
3028:Basel-Landschaft
3027:
3025:
3024:
2999:
2997:
2996:
2971:
2969:
2968:
2943:
2941:
2940:
2915:
2913:
2912:
2887:
2885:
2884:
2859:
2857:
2856:
2831:
2829:
2828:
2803:
2801:
2800:
2775:
2773:
2772:
2747:
2745:
2744:
2719:
2717:
2716:
2691:
2689:
2688:
2654:
2653:
2623:Other committees
2561:
2517:Financial crisis
2482:16 November 2001
2433:
2429:
2405:FrĂĽhjahrssession
2274:
2273:
2206:Electoral system
2125:Federal Assembly
2117:Cussegl naziunal
2101:Conseil national
2085:National Council
2073:
2066:
2059:
2036:
2035:
2034:
1909:Basel-Landschaft
1746:Basel-Stadt (BS)
605:National Council
587:Federal Assembly
546:(Vice President)
474:
449:
448:
443:
440:
438:
436:
434:
432:
408:
329:
320:
311:
302:
293:
284:
275:
266:
257:
248:
240:Political groups
234:
126:
104:
102:Cussegl naziunal
89:
74:
59:
57:Conseil national
42:
41:
36:National Council
32:
31:
21:
5876:
5875:
5871:
5870:
5869:
5867:
5866:
5865:
5836:
5835:
5834:
5824:
5822:
5810:
5802:
5800:
5795:
5772:
5758:Multicameralism
5731:
5648:
5630:
5597:
5590:
5272:
5159:
5150:
5120:
5115:
5092:
5038:Schaffhausen SH
4949:
4926:
4917:
4887:
4882:
4869:
4862:
4855:
4842:
4806:Public holidays
4705:
4686:Social security
4574:
4501:
4441:
4385:Law enforcement
4346:Federal Council
4285:
4266:Mountain passes
4209:
4035:
3996:
3987:
3919:Federal Charter
3914:Old Confederacy
3880:
3871:
3862:
3815:
3803:
3801:
3797:
3783:
3778:
3773:
3766:
3761:Wayback Machine
3751:
3747:
3742:
3738:
3733:
3729:
3719:
3717:
3709:
3708:
3704:
3688:
3687:
3680:
3678:
3668:
3664:
3654:
3652:
3646:
3642:
3630:
3626:
3616:
3614:
3606:
3605:
3601:
3589:
3585:
3580:Wayback Machine
3556:
3552:
3542:
3540:
3535:
3534:
3530:
3520:
3518:
3513:
3512:
3505:
3501:
3496:
3495:
3486:
3482:
3477:
3430:
3386:
3384:
3358:
3356:
3330:
3328:
3302:
3300:
3274:
3272:
3246:
3244:
3218:
3216:
3190:
3188:
3162:
3160:
3134:
3132:
3106:
3104:
3078:
3076:
3050:
3048:
3022:
3020:
2994:
2992:
2966:
2964:
2938:
2936:
2910:
2908:
2882:
2880:
2854:
2852:
2826:
2824:
2798:
2796:
2770:
2768:
2742:
2740:
2714:
2712:
2686:
2684:
2667:Number of Seats
2644:
2625:
2609:
2572:
2555:
2537:
2513:8 December 2008
2425:Federal Council
2362:
2304:
2302:Fictional voter
2288:
2286:
2233:). There is no
2208:
2174:national census
2156:
2077:
2048:
2044:Other countries
2032:
2030:
2025:
2024:
2023:
1885:
1875:
1874:
1856:
1855:
1816:St. Gallen (SG)
1720:
1710:
1709:
1700:
1690:
1689:
1688:
1663:
1653:
1652:
1642:
1624:
915:
914:
909:
908:
644:
643:
640:
631:
621:
620:
619:
589:
579:
578:
515:(by seniority)
508:
506:Federal Council
498:
497:
488:
465:
429:
393:22 October 2023
389:
377:
365:
359:
342:
327:
318:
309:
300:
291:
282:
273:
264:
255:
246:
241:
212:
210:
199:
192:
190:
179:
172:
170:
164:Eric Nussbaumer
159:
145:
144:
110:
109:
38:
37:
28:
23:
22:
15:
12:
11:
5:
5874:
5864:
5863:
5858:
5853:
5848:
5833:
5832:
5820:
5797:
5796:
5794:
5793:
5788:
5783:
5777:
5774:
5773:
5771:
5770:
5765:
5760:
5755:
5750:
5745:
5739:
5737:
5733:
5732:
5730:
5729:
5724:
5719:
5714:
5709:
5704:
5699:
5694:
5689:
5684:
5679:
5674:
5669:
5664:
5658:
5656:
5650:
5649:
5647:
5646:
5640:
5638:
5632:
5631:
5629:
5628:
5623:
5618:
5613:
5608:
5606:American Samoa
5602:
5600:
5592:
5591:
5589:
5588:
5583:
5578:
5573:
5568:
5566:United Kingdom
5563:
5558:
5553:
5548:
5543:
5538:
5533:
5528:
5523:
5518:
5513:
5508:
5503:
5498:
5493:
5488:
5483:
5478:
5473:
5468:
5463:
5458:
5453:
5448:
5443:
5438:
5433:
5428:
5423:
5418:
5413:
5408:
5403:
5398:
5393:
5388:
5383:
5378:
5373:
5371:Czech Republic
5368:
5363:
5358:
5353:
5348:
5343:
5338:
5333:
5328:
5323:
5318:
5313:
5308:
5303:
5298:
5293:
5288:
5282:
5280:
5274:
5273:
5271:
5270:
5265:
5260:
5255:
5250:
5245:
5240:
5235:
5230:
5225:
5220:
5215:
5210:
5205:
5200:
5195:
5190:
5185:
5180:
5175:
5169:
5167:
5161:
5160:
5149:
5148:
5141:
5134:
5126:
5117:
5116:
5114:
5113:
5108:
5102:
5100:
5094:
5093:
5091:
5090:
5085:
5080:
5075:
5070:
5065:
5060:
5055:
5050:
5045:
5040:
5035:
5030:
5025:
5020:
5015:
5010:
5005:
5000:
4995:
4990:
4985:
4980:
4978:Basel-Stadt BS
4975:
4970:
4965:
4959:
4957:
4951:
4950:
4948:
4947:
4942:
4936:
4934:
4928:
4927:
4916:
4915:
4908:
4901:
4893:
4884:
4883:
4881:
4880:
4875:
4868:
4867:
4860:
4852:
4851:
4848:
4847:
4844:
4843:
4841:
4840:
4835:
4830:
4825:
4820:
4815:
4814:
4813:
4803:
4798:
4793:
4788:
4787:
4786:
4781:
4776:
4771:
4766:
4756:
4751:
4746:
4741:
4736:
4731:
4726:
4721:
4715:
4713:
4707:
4706:
4704:
4703:
4698:
4693:
4688:
4683:
4678:
4673:
4668:
4663:
4658:
4653:
4648:
4643:
4638:
4633:
4628:
4623:
4618:
4613:
4608:
4603:
4598:
4592:
4586:
4580:
4579:
4576:
4575:
4573:
4572:
4567:
4566:
4565:
4560:
4555:
4545:
4540:
4535:
4530:
4525:
4520:
4518:Stock exchange
4515:
4510:
4505:
4497:
4492:
4487:
4486:
4485:
4480:
4470:
4465:
4459:
4453:
4447:
4446:
4443:
4442:
4440:
4439:
4437:Federal decree
4434:
4429:
4424:
4419:
4418:
4417:
4412:
4402:
4397:
4392:
4387:
4382:
4377:
4372:
4371:
4370:
4360:
4359:
4358:
4353:
4348:
4340:
4335:
4330:
4329:
4328:
4318:
4313:
4307:
4301:
4295:
4294:
4291:
4290:
4287:
4286:
4284:
4283:
4278:
4273:
4268:
4263:
4258:
4253:
4248:
4243:
4238:
4233:
4231:Extreme points
4228:
4223:
4217:
4215:
4211:
4210:
4208:
4207:
4202:
4201:
4200:
4193:Municipalities
4190:
4184:
4183:
4182:
4181:
4176:
4171:
4166:
4161:
4156:
4151:
4146:
4141:
4136:
4131:
4126:
4121:
4116:
4111:
4106:
4101:
4096:
4091:
4086:
4081:
4076:
4071:
4066:
4061:
4056:
4045:
4043:
4037:
4036:
4034:
4033:
4031:Jura Mountains
4028:
4023:
4017:
4015:
4004:
3998:
3997:
3990:
3988:
3986:
3985:
3983:Historiography
3980:
3979:
3978:
3968:
3966:Modern history
3963:
3958:
3953:
3948:
3946:Napoleonic era
3943:
3938:
3933:
3932:
3931:
3926:
3921:
3911:
3906:
3901:
3896:
3890:
3888:
3882:
3881:
3876:
3873:
3872:
3861:
3860:
3853:
3846:
3838:
3832:
3831:
3826:
3821:
3814:
3813:External links
3811:
3810:
3809:
3782:
3779:
3777:
3776:
3764:
3752:parlament.ch:
3745:
3736:
3727:
3702:
3662:
3640:
3624:
3599:
3583:
3550:
3528:
3502:
3500:
3497:
3494:
3493:
3479:
3478:
3476:
3473:
3472:
3471:
3466:
3461:
3456:
3451:
3446:
3441:
3436:
3429:
3426:
3423:
3422:
3419:
3416:
3413:
3410:
3406:
3405:
3402:
3399:
3396:
3393:
3382:
3378:
3377:
3374:
3371:
3368:
3365:
3354:
3350:
3349:
3346:
3343:
3340:
3337:
3326:
3322:
3321:
3318:
3315:
3312:
3309:
3298:
3294:
3293:
3290:
3287:
3284:
3281:
3270:
3266:
3265:
3262:
3259:
3256:
3253:
3242:
3238:
3237:
3234:
3231:
3228:
3225:
3214:
3210:
3209:
3206:
3203:
3200:
3197:
3186:
3182:
3181:
3178:
3175:
3172:
3169:
3158:
3154:
3153:
3150:
3147:
3144:
3141:
3130:
3126:
3125:
3122:
3119:
3116:
3113:
3102:
3098:
3097:
3094:
3091:
3088:
3085:
3074:
3070:
3069:
3066:
3063:
3060:
3057:
3046:
3042:
3041:
3038:
3035:
3032:
3029:
3018:
3014:
3013:
3010:
3007:
3004:
3001:
2990:
2986:
2985:
2982:
2979:
2976:
2973:
2962:
2958:
2957:
2954:
2951:
2948:
2945:
2934:
2930:
2929:
2926:
2923:
2920:
2917:
2906:
2902:
2901:
2898:
2895:
2892:
2889:
2878:
2874:
2873:
2870:
2867:
2864:
2861:
2850:
2846:
2845:
2842:
2839:
2836:
2833:
2822:
2818:
2817:
2814:
2811:
2808:
2805:
2794:
2790:
2789:
2786:
2783:
2780:
2777:
2766:
2762:
2761:
2758:
2755:
2752:
2749:
2738:
2734:
2733:
2730:
2727:
2724:
2721:
2710:
2706:
2705:
2702:
2699:
2696:
2693:
2682:
2678:
2677:
2674:
2671:
2668:
2665:
2660:
2643:
2640:
2639:
2638:
2635:
2632:
2629:
2624:
2621:
2620:
2619:
2616:
2613:
2608:
2605:
2604:
2603:
2600:
2597:
2594:
2591:
2588:
2585:
2582:
2579:
2576:
2571:
2568:
2536:
2533:
2530:
2529:
2524:
2520:
2519:
2514:
2510:
2509:
2506:
2505:1 October 2007
2502:
2501:
2494:
2493:3 October 2002
2490:
2489:
2483:
2479:
2478:
2475:
2471:
2470:
2464:
2460:
2459:
2457:Forest dieback
2453:
2449:
2448:
2445:
2441:
2440:
2437:
2361:
2358:
2303:
2300:
2290:
2289:
2284:
2281:
2280:
2207:
2204:
2155:
2152:
2079:
2078:
2076:
2075:
2068:
2061:
2053:
2050:
2049:
2047:
2046:
2040:
2027:
2026:
2022:
2021:
2016:
2011:
2006:
2001:
1996:
1991:
1986:
1981:
1976:
1971:
1966:
1961:
1956:
1951:
1946:
1941:
1936:
1931:
1926:
1921:
1916:
1911:
1906:
1901:
1896:
1890:
1886:
1883:Municipalities
1881:
1880:
1877:
1876:
1873:
1872:
1867:
1862:
1854:
1853:
1848:
1843:
1838:
1833:
1828:
1823:
1818:
1813:
1811:Solothurn (SO)
1808:
1803:
1798:
1793:
1791:Nidwalden (NW)
1788:
1786:Neuchâtel (NE)
1783:
1778:
1773:
1768:
1763:
1758:
1753:
1748:
1743:
1738:
1733:
1728:
1722:
1721:
1716:
1715:
1712:
1711:
1708:
1707:
1705:European Union
1701:
1696:
1695:
1692:
1691:
1687:
1686:
1681:
1676:
1671:
1665:
1664:
1661:Federal courts
1659:
1658:
1655:
1654:
1651:
1650:
1645:
1644:
1643:
1641:
1640:
1635:
1629:
1623:
1622:
1617:
1612:
1607:
1602:
1597:
1592:
1587:
1582:
1577:
1572:
1567:
1562:
1557:
1552:
1547:
1542:
1537:
1532:
1527:
1522:
1517:
1512:
1507:
1502:
1497:
1492:
1487:
1482:
1477:
1472:
1467:
1462:
1457:
1452:
1447:
1442:
1437:
1432:
1427:
1422:
1417:
1412:
1407:
1402:
1397:
1392:
1387:
1382:
1377:
1372:
1367:
1362:
1357:
1352:
1347:
1342:
1337:
1332:
1327:
1322:
1317:
1312:
1307:
1302:
1297:
1292:
1287:
1282:
1277:
1272:
1267:
1262:
1257:
1252:
1247:
1242:
1237:
1232:
1227:
1222:
1217:
1212:
1207:
1202:
1197:
1192:
1187:
1182:
1177:
1172:
1167:
1162:
1157:
1152:
1147:
1142:
1137:
1132:
1127:
1122:
1117:
1112:
1107:
1102:
1097:
1092:
1087:
1082:
1077:
1072:
1067:
1062:
1057:
1052:
1047:
1042:
1037:
1032:
1027:
1022:
1017:
1012:
1007:
1002:
997:
992:
987:
982:
977:
972:
967:
962:
957:
952:
947:
942:
937:
932:
927:
922:
916:
910:
907:
906:
901:
896:
891:
886:
881:
876:
871:
866:
861:
856:
851:
846:
841:
836:
831:
826:
821:
816:
811:
806:
801:
796:
791:
786:
781:
776:
771:
766:
761:
756:
751:
746:
741:
736:
731:
726:
721:
716:
711:
706:
701:
696:
691:
686:
681:
676:
671:
666:
661:
656:
651:
645:
641:
639:
638:
632:
627:
626:
623:
622:
618:
617:
612:
602:
591:
590:
585:
584:
581:
580:
577:
576:
571:
570:
569:
559:
558:
557:
552:
547:
541:
531:
529:Ignazio Cassis
526:
521:
509:
504:
503:
500:
499:
496:
495:
489:
484:
483:
480:
479:
476:
475:
467:
466:
461:
458:
457:
445:
444:
426:
425:
421:
420:
414:Federal Palace
410:
409:
401:
400:
396:
395:
390:
387:
384:
383:
378:
376:First election
375:
372:
371:
360:
355:
352:
351:
347:
346:
343:
341:Length of term
340:
337:
336:
335:
334:
325:
316:
307:
298:
289:
280:
271:
262:
253:
242:
239:
236:
235:
227:
226:
223:
219:
218:
214:
213:
202:
200:
197:
194:
193:
182:
180:
177:
174:
173:
162:
160:
155:
152:
151:
147:
146:
140:
139:
137:
133:
132:
128:
127:
119:
118:
112:
111:
106:
105:
98:
91:
90:
83:
76:
75:
68:
61:
60:
53:
46:
45:
40:
39:
35:
26:
9:
6:
4:
3:
2:
5873:
5862:
5859:
5857:
5854:
5852:
5849:
5847:
5844:
5843:
5841:
5831:
5821:
5819:
5814:
5809:
5808:
5805:
5792:
5789:
5787:
5784:
5782:
5779:
5778:
5775:
5769:
5766:
5764:
5761:
5759:
5756:
5754:
5753:Tricameralism
5751:
5749:
5748:Unicameralism
5746:
5744:
5741:
5740:
5738:
5734:
5728:
5725:
5723:
5720:
5718:
5715:
5713:
5710:
5708:
5705:
5703:
5700:
5698:
5695:
5693:
5690:
5688:
5685:
5683:
5680:
5678:
5675:
5673:
5670:
5668:
5665:
5663:
5660:
5659:
5657:
5655:
5651:
5645:
5642:
5641:
5639:
5637:
5636:Non-UN states
5633:
5627:
5624:
5622:
5619:
5617:
5614:
5612:
5609:
5607:
5604:
5603:
5601:
5599:
5596:Dependent and
5593:
5587:
5584:
5582:
5579:
5577:
5574:
5572:
5569:
5567:
5564:
5562:
5559:
5557:
5554:
5552:
5549:
5547:
5544:
5542:
5539:
5537:
5534:
5532:
5529:
5527:
5524:
5522:
5519:
5517:
5514:
5512:
5509:
5507:
5504:
5502:
5499:
5497:
5494:
5492:
5489:
5487:
5484:
5482:
5479:
5477:
5474:
5472:
5469:
5467:
5464:
5462:
5459:
5457:
5454:
5452:
5449:
5447:
5444:
5442:
5439:
5437:
5434:
5432:
5429:
5427:
5424:
5422:
5419:
5417:
5414:
5412:
5409:
5407:
5404:
5402:
5399:
5397:
5394:
5392:
5389:
5387:
5384:
5382:
5379:
5377:
5374:
5372:
5369:
5367:
5364:
5362:
5359:
5357:
5354:
5352:
5349:
5347:
5344:
5342:
5339:
5337:
5334:
5332:
5329:
5327:
5324:
5322:
5319:
5317:
5314:
5312:
5309:
5307:
5304:
5302:
5299:
5297:
5294:
5292:
5289:
5287:
5284:
5283:
5281:
5279:
5275:
5269:
5268:United States
5266:
5264:
5261:
5259:
5256:
5254:
5251:
5249:
5246:
5244:
5241:
5239:
5236:
5234:
5231:
5229:
5226:
5224:
5221:
5219:
5216:
5214:
5211:
5209:
5206:
5204:
5201:
5199:
5196:
5194:
5191:
5189:
5186:
5184:
5181:
5179:
5176:
5174:
5171:
5170:
5168:
5166:
5162:
5158:
5154:
5147:
5142:
5140:
5135:
5133:
5128:
5127:
5124:
5112:
5109:
5107:
5104:
5103:
5101:
5099:
5095:
5089:
5086:
5084:
5081:
5079:
5076:
5074:
5071:
5069:
5066:
5064:
5061:
5059:
5056:
5054:
5053:St. Gallen SG
5051:
5049:
5046:
5044:
5041:
5039:
5036:
5034:
5031:
5029:
5026:
5024:
5021:
5019:
5016:
5014:
5011:
5009:
5006:
5004:
5001:
4999:
4996:
4994:
4991:
4989:
4986:
4984:
4981:
4979:
4976:
4974:
4971:
4969:
4966:
4964:
4961:
4960:
4958:
4956:
4952:
4946:
4943:
4941:
4938:
4937:
4935:
4933:
4929:
4925:
4921:
4914:
4909:
4907:
4902:
4900:
4895:
4894:
4891:
4879:
4876:
4874:
4871:
4870:
4865:
4861:
4858:
4854:
4853:
4849:
4839:
4836:
4834:
4831:
4829:
4826:
4824:
4821:
4819:
4816:
4812:
4809:
4808:
4807:
4804:
4802:
4799:
4797:
4794:
4792:
4789:
4785:
4782:
4780:
4777:
4775:
4772:
4770:
4767:
4765:
4762:
4761:
4760:
4757:
4755:
4752:
4750:
4747:
4745:
4742:
4740:
4737:
4735:
4732:
4730:
4727:
4725:
4722:
4720:
4717:
4716:
4714:
4712:
4708:
4702:
4699:
4697:
4694:
4692:
4689:
4687:
4684:
4682:
4679:
4677:
4674:
4672:
4669:
4667:
4664:
4662:
4659:
4657:
4654:
4652:
4649:
4647:
4644:
4642:
4639:
4637:
4634:
4632:
4629:
4627:
4624:
4622:
4619:
4617:
4614:
4612:
4609:
4607:
4604:
4602:
4599:
4597:
4594:
4593:
4590:
4587:
4585:
4581:
4571:
4568:
4564:
4561:
4559:
4556:
4554:
4551:
4550:
4549:
4546:
4544:
4541:
4539:
4536:
4534:
4531:
4529:
4526:
4524:
4521:
4519:
4516:
4514:
4511:
4509:
4506:
4504:
4498:
4496:
4493:
4491:
4488:
4484:
4483:Private banks
4481:
4479:
4476:
4475:
4474:
4471:
4469:
4466:
4464:
4461:
4460:
4457:
4454:
4452:
4448:
4438:
4435:
4433:
4430:
4428:
4425:
4423:
4420:
4416:
4413:
4411:
4408:
4407:
4406:
4403:
4401:
4398:
4396:
4393:
4391:
4388:
4386:
4383:
4381:
4378:
4376:
4375:Landsgemeinde
4373:
4369:
4366:
4365:
4364:
4361:
4357:
4354:
4352:
4349:
4347:
4344:
4343:
4341:
4339:
4336:
4334:
4331:
4327:
4326:Supreme Court
4324:
4323:
4322:
4319:
4317:
4314:
4312:
4309:
4308:
4305:
4302:
4300:
4296:
4282:
4279:
4277:
4274:
4272:
4269:
4267:
4264:
4262:
4259:
4257:
4254:
4252:
4249:
4247:
4244:
4242:
4239:
4237:
4234:
4232:
4229:
4227:
4224:
4222:
4219:
4218:
4216:
4212:
4206:
4203:
4199:
4196:
4195:
4194:
4191:
4189:
4186:
4185:
4180:
4177:
4175:
4172:
4170:
4167:
4165:
4162:
4160:
4157:
4155:
4152:
4150:
4147:
4145:
4142:
4140:
4137:
4135:
4132:
4130:
4127:
4125:
4122:
4120:
4117:
4115:
4112:
4110:
4107:
4105:
4102:
4100:
4097:
4095:
4092:
4090:
4087:
4085:
4082:
4080:
4077:
4075:
4072:
4070:
4067:
4065:
4062:
4060:
4057:
4055:
4052:
4051:
4050:
4047:
4046:
4044:
4042:
4038:
4032:
4029:
4027:
4026:Swiss Plateau
4024:
4022:
4019:
4018:
4016:
4012:
4008:
4005:
4003:
3999:
3994:
3984:
3981:
3977:
3974:
3973:
3972:
3969:
3967:
3964:
3962:
3959:
3957:
3956:Federal state
3954:
3952:
3949:
3947:
3944:
3942:
3939:
3937:
3934:
3930:
3927:
3925:
3922:
3920:
3917:
3916:
3915:
3912:
3910:
3907:
3905:
3904:Early history
3902:
3900:
3897:
3895:
3892:
3891:
3889:
3887:
3883:
3879:
3874:
3870:
3866:
3859:
3854:
3852:
3847:
3845:
3840:
3839:
3836:
3830:
3827:
3825:
3822:
3820:
3817:
3816:
3796:
3792:
3791:
3785:
3784:
3771:
3769:
3762:
3758:
3755:
3749:
3740:
3731:
3716:
3712:
3706:
3698:
3692:
3677:
3673:
3666:
3651:
3644:
3637:
3633:
3628:
3613:
3609:
3603:
3596:
3592:
3587:
3581:
3577:
3573:
3569:
3565:
3564:
3559:
3558:Pierre Cormon
3554:
3538:
3532:
3516:
3510:
3508:
3503:
3490:
3484:
3480:
3470:
3467:
3465:
3462:
3460:
3457:
3455:
3452:
3450:
3447:
3445:
3442:
3440:
3437:
3435:
3432:
3431:
3420:
3417:
3414:
3411:
3407:
3403:
3400:
3397:
3394:
3383:
3380:
3379:
3375:
3372:
3369:
3366:
3355:
3352:
3351:
3347:
3344:
3341:
3338:
3327:
3324:
3323:
3319:
3316:
3313:
3310:
3299:
3296:
3295:
3291:
3288:
3285:
3282:
3271:
3268:
3267:
3263:
3260:
3257:
3254:
3243:
3240:
3239:
3235:
3232:
3229:
3226:
3215:
3212:
3211:
3207:
3204:
3201:
3198:
3187:
3184:
3183:
3179:
3176:
3173:
3170:
3159:
3156:
3155:
3151:
3148:
3145:
3142:
3131:
3128:
3127:
3123:
3120:
3117:
3114:
3103:
3100:
3099:
3095:
3092:
3089:
3086:
3075:
3072:
3071:
3067:
3064:
3061:
3058:
3047:
3044:
3043:
3039:
3036:
3033:
3030:
3019:
3016:
3015:
3011:
3008:
3005:
3002:
2991:
2988:
2987:
2983:
2980:
2977:
2974:
2963:
2960:
2959:
2955:
2952:
2949:
2946:
2935:
2932:
2931:
2927:
2924:
2921:
2918:
2907:
2904:
2903:
2899:
2896:
2893:
2890:
2879:
2876:
2875:
2871:
2868:
2865:
2862:
2851:
2848:
2847:
2843:
2840:
2837:
2834:
2823:
2820:
2819:
2815:
2812:
2809:
2806:
2795:
2792:
2791:
2787:
2784:
2781:
2778:
2767:
2764:
2763:
2759:
2756:
2753:
2750:
2739:
2736:
2735:
2731:
2728:
2725:
2722:
2711:
2708:
2707:
2703:
2700:
2697:
2694:
2683:
2680:
2679:
2676:Voting power
2675:
2672:
2669:
2666:
2664:
2661:
2659:
2656:
2655:
2648:
2636:
2633:
2630:
2627:
2626:
2617:
2614:
2611:
2610:
2601:
2598:
2595:
2592:
2589:
2586:
2583:
2580:
2577:
2574:
2573:
2567:
2565:
2559:
2554:
2549:
2545:
2543:
2528:
2525:
2522:
2521:
2518:
2515:
2512:
2511:
2507:
2504:
2503:
2499:
2495:
2492:
2491:
2488:
2484:
2481:
2480:
2476:
2473:
2472:
2469:
2465:
2462:
2461:
2458:
2454:
2451:
2450:
2446:
2443:
2442:
2439:Reason/event
2438:
2435:
2434:
2428:
2426:
2422:
2421:Wintersession
2418:
2414:
2413:Herbstsession
2410:
2409:Sommersession
2406:
2402:
2398:
2394:
2385:
2377:
2371:
2366:
2357:
2355:
2351:
2347:
2343:
2338:
2335:
2333:
2329:
2325:
2321:
2317:
2313:
2309:
2299:
2297:
2283:
2279:
2276:
2272:
2270:
2266:
2262:
2257:
2255:
2251:
2246:
2242:
2240:
2236:
2232:
2228:
2224:
2219:
2217:
2213:
2203:
2201:
2197:
2193:
2189:
2184:
2181:
2179:
2175:
2170:
2168:
2163:
2161:
2151:
2149:
2145:
2141:
2136:
2134:
2130:
2126:
2122:
2118:
2114:
2110:
2106:
2102:
2098:
2094:
2090:
2086:
2074:
2069:
2067:
2062:
2060:
2055:
2054:
2052:
2051:
2045:
2042:
2041:
2039:
2029:
2028:
2020:
2017:
2015:
2012:
2010:
2007:
2005:
2002:
2000:
1997:
1995:
1992:
1990:
1987:
1985:
1982:
1980:
1977:
1975:
1972:
1970:
1967:
1965:
1962:
1960:
1957:
1955:
1952:
1950:
1947:
1945:
1942:
1940:
1937:
1935:
1932:
1930:
1927:
1925:
1922:
1920:
1917:
1915:
1912:
1910:
1907:
1905:
1902:
1900:
1897:
1895:
1892:
1891:
1889:
1884:
1879:
1878:
1871:
1870:Landsgemeinde
1868:
1866:
1863:
1861:
1858:
1857:
1852:
1849:
1847:
1844:
1842:
1839:
1837:
1834:
1832:
1829:
1827:
1824:
1822:
1819:
1817:
1814:
1812:
1809:
1807:
1804:
1802:
1799:
1797:
1796:Obwalden (OW)
1794:
1792:
1789:
1787:
1784:
1782:
1779:
1777:
1774:
1772:
1769:
1767:
1764:
1762:
1759:
1757:
1756:Fribourg (FR)
1754:
1752:
1749:
1747:
1744:
1742:
1739:
1737:
1734:
1732:
1729:
1727:
1724:
1723:
1719:
1714:
1713:
1706:
1703:
1702:
1699:
1694:
1693:
1685:
1682:
1680:
1677:
1675:
1672:
1670:
1667:
1666:
1662:
1657:
1656:
1649:
1646:
1639:
1636:
1634:
1631:
1630:
1628:
1627:
1626:
1625:
1621:
1618:
1616:
1613:
1611:
1608:
1606:
1603:
1601:
1598:
1596:
1593:
1591:
1588:
1586:
1583:
1581:
1578:
1576:
1573:
1571:
1568:
1566:
1563:
1561:
1558:
1556:
1553:
1551:
1548:
1546:
1543:
1541:
1538:
1536:
1533:
1531:
1528:
1526:
1523:
1521:
1518:
1516:
1513:
1511:
1508:
1506:
1503:
1501:
1498:
1496:
1493:
1491:
1488:
1486:
1483:
1481:
1478:
1476:
1473:
1471:
1468:
1466:
1463:
1461:
1458:
1456:
1453:
1451:
1448:
1446:
1443:
1441:
1438:
1436:
1433:
1431:
1428:
1426:
1423:
1421:
1418:
1416:
1413:
1411:
1408:
1406:
1403:
1401:
1398:
1396:
1393:
1391:
1388:
1386:
1383:
1381:
1378:
1376:
1373:
1371:
1368:
1366:
1363:
1361:
1358:
1356:
1353:
1351:
1348:
1346:
1343:
1341:
1338:
1336:
1333:
1331:
1328:
1326:
1323:
1321:
1318:
1316:
1313:
1311:
1308:
1306:
1303:
1301:
1298:
1296:
1293:
1291:
1288:
1286:
1283:
1281:
1278:
1276:
1273:
1271:
1268:
1266:
1263:
1261:
1258:
1256:
1253:
1251:
1248:
1246:
1243:
1241:
1238:
1236:
1233:
1231:
1228:
1226:
1223:
1221:
1218:
1216:
1213:
1211:
1208:
1206:
1203:
1201:
1198:
1196:
1193:
1191:
1188:
1186:
1183:
1181:
1178:
1176:
1173:
1171:
1168:
1166:
1163:
1161:
1158:
1156:
1153:
1151:
1148:
1146:
1143:
1141:
1138:
1136:
1133:
1131:
1128:
1126:
1123:
1121:
1118:
1116:
1113:
1111:
1108:
1106:
1103:
1101:
1098:
1096:
1093:
1091:
1088:
1086:
1083:
1081:
1078:
1076:
1073:
1071:
1068:
1066:
1063:
1061:
1058:
1056:
1053:
1051:
1048:
1046:
1043:
1041:
1038:
1036:
1033:
1031:
1028:
1026:
1023:
1021:
1018:
1016:
1013:
1011:
1008:
1006:
1003:
1001:
998:
996:
993:
991:
988:
986:
983:
981:
978:
976:
973:
971:
968:
966:
963:
961:
958:
956:
953:
951:
948:
946:
943:
941:
938:
936:
933:
931:
928:
926:
923:
921:
918:
917:
913:
905:
902:
900:
897:
895:
892:
890:
887:
885:
882:
880:
877:
875:
872:
870:
867:
865:
862:
860:
857:
855:
852:
850:
847:
845:
842:
840:
837:
835:
832:
830:
827:
825:
822:
820:
817:
815:
812:
810:
807:
805:
802:
800:
797:
795:
792:
790:
787:
785:
782:
780:
777:
775:
772:
770:
767:
765:
762:
760:
757:
755:
752:
750:
747:
745:
742:
740:
737:
735:
732:
730:
727:
725:
722:
720:
717:
715:
712:
710:
707:
705:
702:
700:
697:
695:
692:
690:
687:
685:
682:
680:
677:
675:
672:
670:
667:
665:
662:
660:
657:
655:
652:
650:
647:
646:
637:
634:
633:
630:
625:
624:
616:
613:
610:
606:
603:
600:
596:
593:
592:
588:
583:
582:
575:
572:
568:
565:
564:
563:
560:
556:
553:
551:
548:
545:
542:
539:
535:
532:
530:
527:
525:
522:
520:
517:
516:
514:
511:
510:
507:
502:
501:
494:
491:
490:
487:
482:
481:
478:
477:
473:
469:
468:
464:
460:
459:
455:
451:
450:
442:
427:
422:
419:
415:
411:
407:
402:
399:Meeting place
397:
394:
391:
388:Last election
385:
382:
379:
373:
369:
364:
361:
358:
357:Voting system
353:
348:
344:
338:
332:
331:Ticino League
326:
323:
317:
314:
308:
305:
299:
296:
290:
287:
281:
278:
272:
269:
263:
260:
254:
251:
245:
244:
243:
237:
233:
228:
224:
220:
215:
209:
205:
201:
195:
189:
185:
181:
175:
169:
165:
161:
158:
153:
148:
143:
138:
134:
129:
125:
120:
117:
113:
103:
99:
96:
93:
92:
88:
84:
81:
78:
77:
73:
69:
66:
63:
62:
58:
54:
51:
48:
47:
43:
33:
30:
19:
5743:Bicameralism
5541:South Africa
5262:
5157:legislatures
5155:of national
5153:Lower houses
5106:Federal Diet
5048:Solothurn SO
5028:Nidwalden NW
5023:Neuchâtel NE
4939:
4920:Legislatures
4811:National Day
4734:Coat of arms
4724:Architecture
4691:Swiss people
4681:Prostitution
4651:Homelessness
4621:Demographics
4606:Conscription
4543:Trade unions
4478:Central bank
4409:
4363:Human rights
4316:Constitution
4041:Subdivisions
3976:list of wars
3878:Major topics
3877:
3802:, retrieved
3795:the original
3789:
3781:Bibliography
3774:Art. 2 ParlG
3748:
3739:
3730:
3718:. Retrieved
3714:
3705:
3679:. Retrieved
3676:swissinfo.ch
3675:
3665:
3653:. Retrieved
3643:
3627:
3615:. Retrieved
3611:
3602:
3586:
3561:
3553:
3541:. Retrieved
3531:
3519:. Retrieved
3483:
3421:127,538,301
3056:Schaffhausen
2550:
2546:
2541:
2538:
2523:4–8 May 2020
2455:Response to
2420:
2415:) after the
2412:
2408:
2404:
2400:
2390:
2353:
2349:
2339:
2336:
2331:
2327:
2323:
2319:
2315:
2311:
2307:
2305:
2293:
2277:
2258:
2247:
2243:
2230:
2220:
2209:
2185:
2182:
2171:
2164:
2157:
2154:Organisation
2139:
2137:
2084:
2082:
1969:Schaffhausen
1826:Thurgau (TG)
1781:Lucerne (LU)
1771:Grisons (GR)
604:
567:Viktor Rossi
550:Albert Rösti
534:Viola Amherd
524:Guy Parmelin
493:Human rights
486:Constitution
184:Maja Riniker
29:
5830:Switzerland
5692:South Korea
5626:Puerto Rico
5616:Isle of Man
5531:Saint Lucia
5511:Philippines
5491:Netherlands
5431:Ivory Coast
5263:Switzerland
5253:South Sudan
5033:Obwalden OW
4993:Fribourg FR
4784:Röstigraben
4661:Immigration
4468:Agriculture
4342:Government
4226:Earthquakes
3951:Restoration
3936:Reformation
3899:Enlargement
3865:Switzerland
3743:Art. 151 BV
3734:Art. 148 BV
3292:13,066,992
3000:Basel-Stadt
2732:23,641,104
2704:49,212,905
2556: [
2508:Tax issues
2417:Federal Day
2129:upper house
2127:, with the
2121:lower house
2093:Nationalrat
1914:Basel-Stadt
1851:Zurich (ZH)
1836:Valais (VS)
1821:Ticino (TI)
1806:Schwyz (SZ)
1766:Glarus (GL)
1761:Geneva (GE)
1736:Aargau (AG)
912:Referendums
142:Lower house
72:Nationalrat
5840:Categories
5644:Somaliland
5576:Uzbekistan
5551:Tajikistan
5471:Madagascar
5451:Kazakhstan
5058:Thurgau TG
5018:Lucerne LU
5008:Grisons GR
4791:Literature
4646:Healthcare
4631:Euthanasia
4611:Corruption
4523:Swiss made
4502:(currency)
4405:Parliament
4400:Neutrality
4021:Swiss Alps
3961:World wars
3924:RĂĽtli Oath
3499:References
3376:5,670,360
3320:2,536,176
3264:2,695,544
3236:1,527,168
3208:9,994,896
3152:5,797,212
3140:St. Gallen
3040:1,945,811
2984:1,559,016
2956:1,992,676
2760:3,819,660
2570:Committees
2485:Financing
2256:of votes.
2239:Since 1971
2210:Under the
2198:, but not
2131:being the
1984:St. Gallen
1939:GraubĂĽnden
433:.parlament
268:The Centre
150:Leadership
5727:Venezuela
5697:Nicaragua
5416:Indonesia
5178:Australia
5173:Argentina
5088:ZĂĽrich ZH
5073:Valais VS
5063:Ticino TI
5043:Schwyz SZ
5003:Glarus GL
4998:Geneva GE
4963:Aargau AG
4759:Languages
4626:Education
4548:Transport
4490:Companies
4333:Elections
4271:Mountains
4251:Hydrology
4188:Districts
4002:Geography
3909:Roman era
3804:4 January
3595:SwissInfo
3489:panachage
3415:8,001,054
3336:Neuchâtel
2972:Solothurn
2860:Nidwalden
2698:1,406,083
2444:July 1891
2344:with the
2269:panachage
2261:free list
2231:Wahlkreis
2119:) is the
1979:Solothurn
1959:Nidwalden
1954:Neuchâtel
1841:Vaud (VD)
1776:Jura (JU)
1751:Bern (BE)
1633:Mandatory
642:Elections
629:Elections
538:President
519:Beat Jans
454:a series
350:Elections
217:Structure
157:President
5818:Politics
5586:Zimbabwe
5556:Thailand
5536:Slovenia
5506:Paraguay
5391:Eswatini
5356:Colombia
5341:Cameroon
5336:Cambodia
5306:Barbados
5238:Pakistan
5218:Malaysia
5208:Ethiopia
4873:Category
4818:Religion
4754:Helvetia
4749:Folklore
4666:Pensions
4596:Abortion
4528:Taxation
4390:Military
4299:Politics
4246:Glaciers
4214:By topic
3894:Timeline
3869:articles
3757:Archived
3711:"Fedlex"
3691:cite web
3636:SR 161.1
3576:Archived
3574:, p. 28
3543:9 August
3521:9 August
3428:See also
3404:141,084
3348:692,732
3180:966,940
3068:154,278
3012:970,450
2944:Fribourg
2928:340,791
2832:Obwalden
2816:591,616
2487:Swissair
2254:majority
2221:Since a
1964:Obwalden
1924:Fribourg
1846:Zug (ZG)
1831:Uri (UR)
1638:Optional
5804:Portals
5736:Related
5677:Hungary
5654:Defunct
5611:Bermuda
5571:Uruguay
5521:Romania
5486:Namibia
5481:Myanmar
5476:Morocco
5466:Liberia
5461:Lesotho
5436:Jamaica
5421:Ireland
5406:Grenada
5331:Burundi
5326:Bolivia
5311:Belarus
5301:Bahrain
5296:Bahamas
5286:Algeria
5278:Unitary
5248:Somalia
5233:Nigeria
5188:Belgium
5183:Austria
5165:Federal
5078:Vaud VD
5013:Jura JU
4988:Bern BE
4922:of the
4857:Outline
4828:Symbols
4779:Romansh
4774:Italian
4739:Cuisine
4711:Culture
4696:Welfare
4676:Poverty
4671:Prisons
4584:Society
4538:Tourism
4473:Banking
4451:Economy
4256:Islands
4241:Forests
4221:Climate
4049:Cantons
3886:History
3720:2 April
3681:4 April
3409:Overall
3370:472,530
3342:173,183
3314:317,022
3286:725,944
3258:336,943
3230:254,528
3224:Thurgau
3202:624,681
3174:193,388
3168:Grisons
3146:483,101
3124:15,789
3096:53,313
3034:277,973
3006:194,090
2978:259,836
2950:284,668
2922:113,597
2900:39,217
2872:41,311
2844:35,878
2810:147,904
2788:35,382
2754:381,966
2748:Lucerne
2726:985,046
2542:Erstrat
2200:Romansh
2196:Italian
2167:cantons
2123:of the
2113:Romansh
2105:Italian
1989:Thurgau
1949:Lucerne
1718:Cantons
609:members
599:members
513:Members
439:/organe
424:Website
345:4 years
322:EDU/UDF
313:EVP/PEV
295:GLP/PVL
286:GPS/PES
277:FDP/PLR
250:SVP/UDC
208:SVP/UDC
188:FDP/PLR
95:Romansh
80:Italian
5722:Sweden
5672:Guyana
5526:Rwanda
5516:Poland
5446:Jordan
5396:France
5321:Bhutan
5316:Belize
5243:Russia
5223:Mexico
5203:Canada
5198:Brazil
5083:Zug ZG
5068:Uri UR
4878:Portal
4769:French
4764:German
4729:Cinema
4719:Anthem
4641:Health
4500:Franc
4495:Energy
4432:Voting
4321:Courts
4281:Rivers
3929:Growth
3867:
3617:25 May
3570:
3418:40,005
3401:35,271
3398:70,542
3390:
3373:42,957
3364:Geneva
3362:
3345:43,296
3334:
3317:39,628
3308:Valais
3306:
3289:40,330
3278:
3261:42,118
3252:Ticino
3250:
3233:42,421
3222:
3205:39,043
3196:Aargau
3194:
3177:38,678
3166:
3149:40,258
3138:
3121:15,789
3118:15,789
3110:
3093:53,313
3090:53,313
3082:
3065:38,570
3062:77,139
3054:
3037:39,710
3026:
3009:38,818
2998:
2981:43,306
2970:
2953:40,667
2942:
2925:37,866
2914:
2897:39,217
2894:39,217
2888:Glarus
2886:
2869:41,311
2866:41,311
2858:
2841:35,878
2838:35,878
2830:
2813:36,976
2804:Schwyz
2802:
2785:35,382
2782:35,382
2774:
2757:38,197
2746:
2729:39,402
2718:
2701:40,174
2692:Zurich
2690:
2663:Canton
2535:Powers
2194:, and
2192:French
2188:German
2097:French
2089:German
2019:Zurich
2004:Valais
1994:Ticino
1974:Schwyz
1934:Glarus
1929:Geneva
1894:Aargau
636:Voting
456:on the
328:
319:
310:
301:
292:
283:
274:
265:
256:
247:
206:,
186:,
166:,
65:German
50:French
5581:Yemen
5546:Spain
5501:Palau
5456:Kenya
5441:Japan
5426:Italy
5411:Haiti
5401:Gabon
5381:Egypt
5351:Chile
5258:Sudan
5228:Nepal
5213:India
4864:Index
4823:Sport
4801:Music
4796:Media
4701:Women
4616:Crime
4276:Parks
4261:Lakes
4236:Fauna
3798:(PDF)
3655:3 May
3475:Notes
2658:Abbr.
2560:]
259:SP/PS
222:Seats
168:SP/PS
5707:Peru
5667:Fiji
5662:Cuba
5496:Oman
4744:Flag
4563:road
4558:rail
4368:LGBT
3806:2016
3722:2023
3697:link
3683:2018
3657:2020
3619:2019
3568:ISBN
3545:2016
3523:2016
3392:Jura
3280:Vaud
2720:Bern
2436:Date
2401:Räte
2370:Bern
2360:Role
2148:Bern
2083:The
2009:Vaud
1944:Jura
1919:Bern
1620:2024
1615:2023
1610:2022
1605:2021
1600:2020
1595:2019
1590:2018
1585:2017
1580:2016
1575:2015
1570:2014
1565:2013
1560:2012
1555:2011
1550:2010
1545:2009
1540:2008
1535:2007
1530:2006
1525:2005
1520:2004
1515:2003
1510:2002
1505:2001
1500:2000
1495:1999
1490:1998
1485:1997
1480:1996
1475:1995
1470:1994
1465:1993
1460:1992
1455:1991
1450:1990
1445:1989
1440:1988
1435:1987
1430:1986
1425:1985
1420:1984
1415:1983
1410:1982
1405:1981
1400:1980
1395:1979
1390:1978
1385:1977
1380:1976
1375:1975
1370:1974
1365:1973
1360:1972
1355:1971
1350:1970
1345:1969
1340:1968
1335:1967
1330:1966
1325:1965
1320:1964
1315:1963
1310:1962
1305:1961
1300:1960
1295:1959
1290:1958
1285:1957
1280:1956
1275:1955
1270:1954
1265:1953
1260:1952
1255:1951
1250:1950
1245:1949
1240:1948
1235:1947
1230:1946
1225:1945
1220:1944
1215:1942
1210:1941
1205:1940
1200:1939
1195:1938
1190:1937
1185:1935
1180:1934
1175:1933
1170:1931
1165:1930
1160:1929
1155:1928
1150:1927
1145:1926
1140:1925
1135:1924
1130:1923
1125:1922
1120:1921
1115:1920
1110:1919
1105:1918
1100:1917
1095:1915
1090:1914
1085:1913
1080:1912
1075:1910
1070:1908
1065:1907
1060:1906
1055:1905
1050:1903
1045:1902
1040:1900
1035:1898
1030:1897
1025:1896
1020:1895
1015:1894
1010:1893
1005:1891
1000:1890
995:1889
990:1887
985:1885
980:1884
975:1882
970:1880
965:1879
960:1877
955:1876
950:1875
945:1874
940:1872
935:1866
930:1848
925:1802
920:1798
904:2023
899:2019
894:2015
889:2011
884:2007
879:2003
874:1999
869:1995
864:1991
859:1987
854:1983
849:1979
844:1975
839:1971
834:1967
829:1963
824:1959
819:1955
814:1951
809:1947
804:1943
799:1939
794:1935
789:1931
784:1928
779:1925
774:1922
769:1919
764:1917
759:1914
754:1911
749:1908
744:1905
739:1902
734:1899
729:1896
724:1893
719:1890
714:1887
709:1884
704:1881
699:1878
694:1875
689:1872
684:1869
679:1866
674:1863
669:1860
664:1857
659:1854
654:1851
649:1848
418:Bern
297:(10)
288:(23)
279:(28)
270:(29)
261:(41)
252:(62)
136:Type
131:Type
4553:air
4380:Law
3412:200
3381:JU
3353:GE
3325:NE
3297:VS
3269:VD
3241:TI
3213:TG
3185:AG
3157:GR
3129:SG
3101:AI
3073:AR
3045:SH
3017:BL
2989:BS
2961:SO
2933:FR
2916:Zug
2905:ZG
2877:GL
2849:NW
2821:OW
2793:SZ
2776:Uri
2765:UR
2737:LU
2709:BE
2681:ZH
2544:).
2500:")
2267:or
2146:in
2014:Zug
1999:Uri
437:/en
435:.ch
431:www
333:(1)
324:(2)
315:(2)
306:(2)
304:MCG
225:200
5842::
4179:ZH
4174:ZG
4169:VS
4164:VD
4159:UR
4154:TI
4149:TG
4144:SZ
4139:SO
4134:SH
4129:SG
4124:OW
4119:NW
4114:NE
4109:LU
4104:JU
4099:GR
4094:GL
4089:GE
4084:FR
4079:BS
4074:BL
4069:BE
4064:AR
4059:AG
4054:AI
3767:^
3713:.
3693:}}
3689:{{
3674:.
3610:.
3593:,
3560:,
3506:^
3367:12
3283:18
3199:16
3143:12
2751:10
2723:24
2695:35
2566:.
2558:de
2356:.
2352:/
2334:.
2330:/
2322:/
2314:/
2310:*
2237:.
2202:.
2190:,
2150:.
2115::
2111:;
2107::
2103:;
2099::
2095:;
2091::
416:,
97::
82::
67::
52::
5806::
5145:e
5138:t
5131:v
4912:e
4905:t
4898:v
3857:e
3850:t
3843:v
3724:.
3699:)
3685:.
3659:.
3634:(
3621:.
3547:.
3525:.
3395:2
3339:4
3311:8
3255:8
3227:6
3171:5
3115:1
3087:1
3059:2
3031:7
3003:5
2975:6
2947:7
2919:3
2891:1
2863:1
2835:1
2807:4
2779:1
2087:(
2072:e
2065:t
2058:v
611:)
607:(
601:)
597:(
540:)
536:(
370:)
366:(
20:)
Text is available under the Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License. Additional terms may apply.