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National Council (Switzerland)

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2263:". Each citizen may cast as many votes as there are seats available to their constituency, and may even cast up to two votes for the same candidate. For every vote received by a candidate, that candidate's party also receives a vote. Voters also list a party vote, in which all blank candidate votes contribute towards the party's total. In elections, political parties publish lists in the cantons with their candidates. Each list contains at most the number of candidates which the canton is entitled to send to the National Council. In addition, each party can produce multiple lists to the canton (e.g. men's, women's, youth, or seniors' lists; in larger cantons they might offer lists for individual cities or districts). It is also possible for several parties to enter a single shared list. Voters may choose a pre-prepared party list without making changes or they can alter it by 2647: 472: 3993: 3079: 3107: 2376: 2384: 3163: 3331: 3135: 3051: 2687: 2365: 3023: 406: 2967: 2855: 232: 2939: 2827: 3219: 2743: 3359: 3303: 3247: 3191: 2883: 2799: 2995: 124: 3387: 3275: 2715: 2911: 2771: 5825: 2033: 5813: 2547:
Sometimes, after the first reading, the National Council and the Council of States end up producing different texts, in which case a difference resolution procedure takes place, in which the bill is sent back and forth between the two councils. After a bill has been sent back three successive times,
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Since the reform of the census system and the adoption of the use of government administrative data for determining the population in 2007, the distribution of the seats in the National Council between the cantons has been based on the permanent resident population (including residents who are not
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The National Council and the Council of States are constitutionally completely equal - a bill is only law when it has been accepted by both councils in the same version. All business is considered by both councils in turn. The presidents of the councils decide together which council will handle a
2423:) on the last Monday in November. During the sessions, proposed legislation is debated. If there is not enough time in the regular sessions, an extra session can be convened. In special situations (political crises, wars, etc.) a quarter of the members of one of the two councils or the 2399:. The National Council, together with the Council of States, forms the Federal Parliament and exercises the highest legal authority in Switzerland, subject to the rights of the people and the cantons. Both chambers of the Federal Parliament are called "councils" ( 2403:). The National Council and the Council of States do not meet daily, but meet regularly for sessions. Usually, there are four sessions in a year, each lasting three weeks, with between two and five sittings per week. The spring session ( 2271:. Thus, the voter can give his vote to a specific candidate and ignore the rest of that candidate's party. Alternatively, it is possible for the voter to split his or her vote among several candidates from different parties. 2169:. According to the provisions of the federal constitution at that time, a canton was to receive one National Council member for every 20,000 citizens. Thus, the first National Council, which met in 1848, had 111 members. 4967: 4832: 4972: 2172:
In 1963, the number of members was fixed at 200. The division of the seats between the individual cantons is determined by each canton's percentage of the national population, as revealed in the
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With 200 members, the National Council is the larger house of the Swiss legislature. It represents the people, the vote of each citizen having more or less the same weight, whereas the
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closely matches the number of deputies a canton needs to elect. More exactly, this number represents the average number of valid votes per voter. The formula can then be summed up by:
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The result is the number of fictional voters for a given party in a given canton. A total number of fictional voters can then be established and the party strength can be deduced.
4982: 598: 2562:, who leads sessions of the National Council and joint sessions of the National Council and the Council of States. This office is distinct from and ranks lower than the 5082: 3443: 156: 5696: 3575: 2287: 5855: 5027: 3671: 2427:
can convene an extraordinary session. To date, there have been eight extraordinary sessions, most of them called by the social democratic parliamentary group.
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When the Swiss federation was founded in 1848, the number of seats was not yet fixed, and was thus determined by the population of the individual
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entitled to vote) in the year following the most recent federal election. There is a proviso that each canton is entitled to at least one seat.
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To determine a party's strength, the notion of "fictional voter" was introduced and is defined by the Swiss Federal Statistical Institute as:
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The number of seats given to the cantons which are entitled to more than one seat is determined using the
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Unlike the upper house where no translation is provided, simultaneous translation is provided into
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represents the cantons - each of them having the same weight, regardless of its population.
5545: 4872: 4822: 4800: 4700: 4615: 4235: 4128: 3823: 2375: 1815: 1632: 4888: 2180:. A change in the division of the seats occurred in 2003, as a result of the 2000 census. 203: 8: 5595: 4743: 4477: 4138: 1810: 1637: 543: 5121: 3992: 2383: 2214:, elections for the National Council are held every four years by the Swiss people. The 471: 5829: 5012: 4877: 4810: 4517: 4389: 4379: 4083: 3710: 2467: 2318:. Individual voters can choose to make fewer than the permissible number of votes. The 2234: 2037: 1755: 3818: 3514: 430: 5420: 5110: 4108: 3690: 3567: 2526: 2264: 1780: 2259:
The cantons use a unique system of proportional representation, sometimes called a "
4790: 4778: 4399: 4178: 4143: 4093: 4088: 4073: 2199: 2195: 2112: 2104: 1850: 1805: 1765: 1760: 1740: 356: 94: 79: 3638:), Art. 16 „Verteilung der Sitze auf die Kantone“, in effect since 1 January 2008. 5817: 5757: 5097: 3760: 3579: 2191: 2187: 2096: 2088: 405: 163: 64: 49: 2364: 549: 5721: 5480: 5067: 4748: 4436: 4103: 4068: 4030: 2456: 2340:
The number of deputies in each party is determined at the cantonal level using
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The Law Collection: SR 17 Bundesbehörden/Autorités fédérales/Autorità federali
2135:. Containing 200 seats, the National Council is the larger of the two houses. 231: 5839: 5752: 5747: 5615: 5277: 4773: 4738: 4374: 4173: 4158: 4025: 3557: 1869: 1845: 1830: 330: 3923: 5742: 5217: 4768: 4690: 2657: 566: 533: 523: 183: 2348:(except in single-member cantons.) The election's turnout is computed as: 2241:
women have been entitled to vote and stand in National Council elections.
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Every canton is entitled to at least one seat in the National Council.
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SRF, Tania Boa, Timo Grossenbacher and Thomas Preusse (26 June 2015).
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system, each voter has as many votes as there are seats in the canton.
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Development of composition of the Swiss National Council, 1919–2019
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List of members of the National Council of Switzerland (2023–2027)
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Committee for the Environment, Spatial Planning and Energy (CESPE)
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Tax loopholes and merger/economic policy (merger of UBS and SBV)
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The role and powers of the National Council are regulated by the
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List of members of the National Council of Switzerland, 2003–07
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List of members of the National Council of Switzerland, 2007–11
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List of members of the National Council of Switzerland, 2011–15
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List of members of the National Council of Switzerland, 2019–23
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The art of interpreting in Switzerland's polyglot parliament
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the two councils must meet together to discuss the matter.
2407:) begins on the first Monday in March, the summer session ( 2369: 2147: 2138:
Adult citizens elect the council's members, who are called
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Federal Chancellor Corina Casanova, ed. (28 April 2015),
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List of presidents of the National Council of Switzerland
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Committee for Transportation and Telecommunications (CTT)
3539:(official site). Bern, Switzerland: The Swiss Parliament 3517:(official site). Bern, Switzerland: The Swiss Parliament 3647: 5801: 5111:
Legislative Body of the Helvetic Republic (1798–1803)
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Committee for Science, Education and Culture (CSEC)
2411:) on the first Monday in June, the Autumn session ( 2593:Committee for Economic Affairs and Taxation (CEAT) 27:Lower house of the Federal Assembly of Switzerland 5837: 2581:Committee for Social Security and Health (CSSH) 2431:Extraordinary sessions of the National Council 2278:Election results for the National Council, 2019 2447:Introduction of the federal currency monopoly 5856:Members of the National Council (Switzerland) 5137: 4904: 3849: 2064: 100: 85: 3790:The Swiss Confederation – A Brief Guide 2015 3695:: CS1 maint: multiple names: authors list ( 2618:Parliamentary investigation committees (PIC) 2379:The antechamber of the National Council hall 70: 55: 3648:Bundesamt fĂĽr Statistik (20 October 2019). 5144: 5130: 4911: 4897: 4833:Cultural Property of National Significance 3856: 3842: 2071: 2057: 404: 3770: 3768: 2606: 2294:The seats are then apportioned using the 2176:(including foreign residents), using the 3863: 3632:Bundesgesetz ĂĽber die politischen Rechte 2645: 2551:Each year the National Council elects a 2382: 2374: 2363: 3650:"Nationalrat Entwicklung Parteistärken" 2596:Political Institutions Committees (PIC) 2218:took place on Sunday, 22 October 2023. 14: 5838: 3765: 2387:National Council hall during a session 363:Party-list proportional representation 5125: 4892: 3837: 3641: 3563:Swiss Politics for Complete Beginners 3551: 2641: 3509: 3507: 2602:Committee for Public Buildings (CPB) 2564:President of the Swiss Confederation 3669: 2622: 2328:number of votes obtained by party A 2308:number of votes obtained by party A 2205: 24: 3754:Faktenblatt zu den Sessionen (PDF) 3439:Political Rights Act (Switzerland) 2301: 25: 5872: 3812: 3504: 2599:Committee for Legal Affairs (CLA) 2553:President of the National Council 2332:average of valid votes per voters 5823: 5811: 5791:National unicameral legislatures 5361:Democratic Republic of the Congo 3991: 3608:"Lexicon of parliamentary terms" 3385: 3357: 3329: 3301: 3273: 3245: 3217: 3189: 3161: 3133: 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1731:Appenzell Innerrhoden (AI) 5776: 5735: 5652: 5634: 5594: 5276: 5163: 5096: 4968:Appenzell Ausserrhoden AR 4953: 4930: 4850: 4709: 4591: 4582: 4458: 4449: 4306: 4297: 4213: 4039: 4013: 4009: 4000: 3989: 3884: 3875: 3578:November 4, 2014, at the 3537:"The Parliament Building" 3408: 2534: 2346:Hagenbach-Bischoff system 2296:Hagenbach-Bischoff System 2225:, elections have been by 555:Élisabeth Baume-Schneider 428: 423: 412: 403: 398: 386: 374: 368:Hagenbach-Bischoff system 354: 349: 339: 238: 229: 221: 216: 196: 176: 154: 149: 135: 130: 121: 114: 44: 34: 5621:Northern Mariana Islands 5346:Central African Republic 4973:Appenzell Innerrhoden AI 4311:Administrative divisions 4198:list of cities and towns 3474: 2631:Rehabilitation Committee 2587:Defence Committee (DefC) 2496:minimum interest rate (" 2466:Energy policy after the 2312:(number of valid ballots 2250:largest remainder method 2178:largest remainder method 452:This article is part of 5098:Historical Legislatures 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4385:Law enforcement 4346:Federal Council 4285: 4266:Mountain passes 4209: 4035: 3996: 3987: 3919:Federal Charter 3914:Old Confederacy 3880: 3871: 3862: 3815: 3803: 3801: 3797: 3783: 3778: 3773: 3766: 3761:Wayback Machine 3751: 3747: 3742: 3738: 3733: 3729: 3719: 3717: 3709: 3708: 3704: 3688: 3687: 3680: 3678: 3668: 3664: 3654: 3652: 3646: 3642: 3630: 3626: 3616: 3614: 3606: 3605: 3601: 3589: 3585: 3580:Wayback Machine 3556: 3552: 3542: 3540: 3535: 3534: 3530: 3520: 3518: 3513: 3512: 3505: 3501: 3496: 3495: 3486: 3482: 3477: 3430: 3386: 3384: 3358: 3356: 3330: 3328: 3302: 3300: 3274: 3272: 3246: 3244: 3218: 3216: 3190: 3188: 3162: 3160: 3134: 3132: 3106: 3104: 3078: 3076: 3050: 3048: 3022: 3020: 2994: 2992: 2966: 2964: 2938: 2936: 2910: 2908: 2882: 2880: 2854: 2852: 2826: 2824: 2798: 2796: 2770: 2768: 2742: 2740: 2714: 2712: 2686: 2684: 2667:Number of Seats 2644: 2625: 2609: 2572: 2555: 2537: 2513:8 December 2008 2425:Federal Council 2362: 2304: 2302:Fictional voter 2288: 2286: 2233:). There is no 2208: 2174:national census 2156: 2077: 2048: 2044:Other countries 2032: 2030: 2025: 2024: 2023: 1885: 1875: 1874: 1856: 1855: 1816:St. Gallen (SG) 1720: 1710: 1709: 1700: 1690: 1689: 1688: 1663: 1653: 1652: 1642: 1624: 915: 914: 909: 908: 644: 643: 640: 631: 621: 620: 619: 589: 579: 578: 515:(by seniority) 508: 506:Federal Council 498: 497: 488: 465: 429: 393:22 October 2023 389: 377: 365: 359: 342: 327: 318: 309: 300: 291: 282: 273: 264: 255: 246: 241: 212: 210: 199: 192: 190: 179: 172: 170: 164:Eric Nussbaumer 159: 145: 144: 110: 109: 38: 37: 28: 23: 22: 15: 12: 11: 5: 5874: 5864: 5863: 5858: 5853: 5848: 5833: 5832: 5820: 5797: 5796: 5794: 5793: 5788: 5783: 5777: 5774: 5773: 5771: 5770: 5765: 5760: 5755: 5750: 5745: 5739: 5737: 5733: 5732: 5730: 5729: 5724: 5719: 5714: 5709: 5704: 5699: 5694: 5689: 5684: 5679: 5674: 5669: 5664: 5658: 5656: 5650: 5649: 5647: 5646: 5640: 5638: 5632: 5631: 5629: 5628: 5623: 5618: 5613: 5608: 5606:American Samoa 5602: 5600: 5592: 5591: 5589: 5588: 5583: 5578: 5573: 5568: 5566:United Kingdom 5563: 5558: 5553: 5548: 5543: 5538: 5533: 5528: 5523: 5518: 5513: 5508: 5503: 5498: 5493: 5488: 5483: 5478: 5473: 5468: 5463: 5458: 5453: 5448: 5443: 5438: 5433: 5428: 5423: 5418: 5413: 5408: 5403: 5398: 5393: 5388: 5383: 5378: 5373: 5371:Czech Republic 5368: 5363: 5358: 5353: 5348: 5343: 5338: 5333: 5328: 5323: 5318: 5313: 5308: 5303: 5298: 5293: 5288: 5282: 5280: 5274: 5273: 5271: 5270: 5265: 5260: 5255: 5250: 5245: 5240: 5235: 5230: 5225: 5220: 5215: 5210: 5205: 5200: 5195: 5190: 5185: 5180: 5175: 5169: 5167: 5161: 5160: 5149: 5148: 5141: 5134: 5126: 5117: 5116: 5114: 5113: 5108: 5102: 5100: 5094: 5093: 5091: 5090: 5085: 5080: 5075: 5070: 5065: 5060: 5055: 5050: 5045: 5040: 5035: 5030: 5025: 5020: 5015: 5010: 5005: 5000: 4995: 4990: 4985: 4980: 4978:Basel-Stadt BS 4975: 4970: 4965: 4959: 4957: 4951: 4950: 4948: 4947: 4942: 4936: 4934: 4928: 4927: 4916: 4915: 4908: 4901: 4893: 4884: 4883: 4881: 4880: 4875: 4868: 4867: 4860: 4852: 4851: 4848: 4847: 4844: 4843: 4841: 4840: 4835: 4830: 4825: 4820: 4815: 4814: 4813: 4803: 4798: 4793: 4788: 4787: 4786: 4781: 4776: 4771: 4766: 4756: 4751: 4746: 4741: 4736: 4731: 4726: 4721: 4715: 4713: 4707: 4706: 4704: 4703: 4698: 4693: 4688: 4683: 4678: 4673: 4668: 4663: 4658: 4653: 4648: 4643: 4638: 4633: 4628: 4623: 4618: 4613: 4608: 4603: 4598: 4592: 4586: 4580: 4579: 4576: 4575: 4573: 4572: 4567: 4566: 4565: 4560: 4555: 4545: 4540: 4535: 4530: 4525: 4520: 4518:Stock exchange 4515: 4510: 4505: 4497: 4492: 4487: 4486: 4485: 4480: 4470: 4465: 4459: 4453: 4447: 4446: 4443: 4442: 4440: 4439: 4437:Federal decree 4434: 4429: 4424: 4419: 4418: 4417: 4412: 4402: 4397: 4392: 4387: 4382: 4377: 4372: 4371: 4370: 4360: 4359: 4358: 4353: 4348: 4340: 4335: 4330: 4329: 4328: 4318: 4313: 4307: 4301: 4295: 4294: 4291: 4290: 4287: 4286: 4284: 4283: 4278: 4273: 4268: 4263: 4258: 4253: 4248: 4243: 4238: 4233: 4231:Extreme points 4228: 4223: 4217: 4215: 4211: 4210: 4208: 4207: 4202: 4201: 4200: 4193:Municipalities 4190: 4184: 4183: 4182: 4181: 4176: 4171: 4166: 4161: 4156: 4151: 4146: 4141: 4136: 4131: 4126: 4121: 4116: 4111: 4106: 4101: 4096: 4091: 4086: 4081: 4076: 4071: 4066: 4061: 4056: 4045: 4043: 4037: 4036: 4034: 4033: 4031:Jura Mountains 4028: 4023: 4017: 4015: 4004: 3998: 3997: 3990: 3988: 3986: 3985: 3983:Historiography 3980: 3979: 3978: 3968: 3966:Modern history 3963: 3958: 3953: 3948: 3946:Napoleonic era 3943: 3938: 3933: 3932: 3931: 3926: 3921: 3911: 3906: 3901: 3896: 3890: 3888: 3882: 3881: 3876: 3873: 3872: 3861: 3860: 3853: 3846: 3838: 3832: 3831: 3826: 3821: 3814: 3813:External links 3811: 3810: 3809: 3782: 3779: 3777: 3776: 3764: 3752:parlament.ch: 3745: 3736: 3727: 3702: 3662: 3640: 3624: 3599: 3583: 3550: 3528: 3502: 3500: 3497: 3494: 3493: 3479: 3478: 3476: 3473: 3472: 3471: 3466: 3461: 3456: 3451: 3446: 3441: 3436: 3429: 3426: 3423: 3422: 3419: 3416: 3413: 3410: 3406: 3405: 3402: 3399: 3396: 3393: 3382: 3378: 3377: 3374: 3371: 3368: 3365: 3354: 3350: 3349: 3346: 3343: 3340: 3337: 3326: 3322: 3321: 3318: 3315: 3312: 3309: 3298: 3294: 3293: 3290: 3287: 3284: 3281: 3270: 3266: 3265: 3262: 3259: 3256: 3253: 3242: 3238: 3237: 3234: 3231: 3228: 3225: 3214: 3210: 3209: 3206: 3203: 3200: 3197: 3186: 3182: 3181: 3178: 3175: 3172: 3169: 3158: 3154: 3153: 3150: 3147: 3144: 3141: 3130: 3126: 3125: 3122: 3119: 3116: 3113: 3102: 3098: 3097: 3094: 3091: 3088: 3085: 3074: 3070: 3069: 3066: 3063: 3060: 3057: 3046: 3042: 3041: 3038: 3035: 3032: 3029: 3018: 3014: 3013: 3010: 3007: 3004: 3001: 2990: 2986: 2985: 2982: 2979: 2976: 2973: 2962: 2958: 2957: 2954: 2951: 2948: 2945: 2934: 2930: 2929: 2926: 2923: 2920: 2917: 2906: 2902: 2901: 2898: 2895: 2892: 2889: 2878: 2874: 2873: 2870: 2867: 2864: 2861: 2850: 2846: 2845: 2842: 2839: 2836: 2833: 2822: 2818: 2817: 2814: 2811: 2808: 2805: 2794: 2790: 2789: 2786: 2783: 2780: 2777: 2766: 2762: 2761: 2758: 2755: 2752: 2749: 2738: 2734: 2733: 2730: 2727: 2724: 2721: 2710: 2706: 2705: 2702: 2699: 2696: 2693: 2682: 2678: 2677: 2674: 2671: 2668: 2665: 2660: 2643: 2640: 2639: 2638: 2635: 2632: 2629: 2624: 2621: 2620: 2619: 2616: 2613: 2608: 2605: 2604: 2603: 2600: 2597: 2594: 2591: 2588: 2585: 2582: 2579: 2576: 2571: 2568: 2536: 2533: 2530: 2529: 2524: 2520: 2519: 2514: 2510: 2509: 2506: 2505:1 October 2007 2502: 2501: 2494: 2493:3 October 2002 2490: 2489: 2483: 2479: 2478: 2475: 2471: 2470: 2464: 2460: 2459: 2457:Forest dieback 2453: 2449: 2448: 2445: 2441: 2440: 2437: 2361: 2358: 2303: 2300: 2290: 2289: 2284: 2281: 2280: 2207: 2204: 2155: 2152: 2079: 2078: 2076: 2075: 2068: 2061: 2053: 2050: 2049: 2047: 2046: 2040: 2027: 2026: 2022: 2021: 2016: 2011: 2006: 2001: 1996: 1991: 1986: 1981: 1976: 1971: 1966: 1961: 1956: 1951: 1946: 1941: 1936: 1931: 1926: 1921: 1916: 1911: 1906: 1901: 1896: 1890: 1886: 1883:Municipalities 1881: 1880: 1877: 1876: 1873: 1872: 1867: 1862: 1854: 1853: 1848: 1843: 1838: 1833: 1828: 1823: 1818: 1813: 1811:Solothurn (SO) 1808: 1803: 1798: 1793: 1791:Nidwalden (NW) 1788: 1786:Neuchâtel (NE) 1783: 1778: 1773: 1768: 1763: 1758: 1753: 1748: 1743: 1738: 1733: 1728: 1722: 1721: 1716: 1715: 1712: 1711: 1708: 1707: 1705:European Union 1701: 1696: 1695: 1692: 1691: 1687: 1686: 1681: 1676: 1671: 1665: 1664: 1661:Federal courts 1659: 1658: 1655: 1654: 1651: 1650: 1645: 1644: 1643: 1641: 1640: 1635: 1629: 1623: 1622: 1617: 1612: 1607: 1602: 1597: 1592: 1587: 1582: 1577: 1572: 1567: 1562: 1557: 1552: 1547: 1542: 1537: 1532: 1527: 1522: 1517: 1512: 1507: 1502: 1497: 1492: 1487: 1482: 1477: 1472: 1467: 1462: 1457: 1452: 1447: 1442: 1437: 1432: 1427: 1422: 1417: 1412: 1407: 1402: 1397: 1392: 1387: 1382: 1377: 1372: 1367: 1362: 1357: 1352: 1347: 1342: 1337: 1332: 1327: 1322: 1317: 1312: 1307: 1302: 1297: 1292: 1287: 1282: 1277: 1272: 1267: 1262: 1257: 1252: 1247: 1242: 1237: 1232: 1227: 1222: 1217: 1212: 1207: 1202: 1197: 1192: 1187: 1182: 1177: 1172: 1167: 1162: 1157: 1152: 1147: 1142: 1137: 1132: 1127: 1122: 1117: 1112: 1107: 1102: 1097: 1092: 1087: 1082: 1077: 1072: 1067: 1062: 1057: 1052: 1047: 1042: 1037: 1032: 1027: 1022: 1017: 1012: 1007: 1002: 997: 992: 987: 982: 977: 972: 967: 962: 957: 952: 947: 942: 937: 932: 927: 922: 916: 910: 907: 906: 901: 896: 891: 886: 881: 876: 871: 866: 861: 856: 851: 846: 841: 836: 831: 826: 821: 816: 811: 806: 801: 796: 791: 786: 781: 776: 771: 766: 761: 756: 751: 746: 741: 736: 731: 726: 721: 716: 711: 706: 701: 696: 691: 686: 681: 676: 671: 666: 661: 656: 651: 645: 641: 639: 638: 632: 627: 626: 623: 622: 618: 617: 612: 602: 591: 590: 585: 584: 581: 580: 577: 576: 571: 570: 569: 559: 558: 557: 552: 547: 541: 531: 529:Ignazio Cassis 526: 521: 509: 504: 503: 500: 499: 496: 495: 489: 484: 483: 480: 479: 476: 475: 467: 466: 461: 458: 457: 445: 444: 426: 425: 421: 420: 414:Federal Palace 410: 409: 401: 400: 396: 395: 390: 387: 384: 383: 378: 376:First election 375: 372: 371: 360: 355: 352: 351: 347: 346: 343: 341:Length of term 340: 337: 336: 335: 334: 325: 316: 307: 298: 289: 280: 271: 262: 253: 242: 239: 236: 235: 227: 226: 223: 219: 218: 214: 213: 202: 200: 197: 194: 193: 182: 180: 177: 174: 173: 162: 160: 155: 152: 151: 147: 146: 140: 139: 137: 133: 132: 128: 127: 119: 118: 112: 111: 106: 105: 98: 91: 90: 83: 76: 75: 68: 61: 60: 53: 46: 45: 40: 39: 35: 26: 9: 6: 4: 3: 2: 5873: 5862: 5859: 5857: 5854: 5852: 5849: 5847: 5844: 5843: 5841: 5831: 5821: 5819: 5814: 5809: 5808: 5805: 5792: 5789: 5787: 5784: 5782: 5779: 5778: 5775: 5769: 5766: 5764: 5761: 5759: 5756: 5754: 5753:Tricameralism 5751: 5749: 5748:Unicameralism 5746: 5744: 5741: 5740: 5738: 5734: 5728: 5725: 5723: 5720: 5718: 5715: 5713: 5710: 5708: 5705: 5703: 5700: 5698: 5695: 5693: 5690: 5688: 5685: 5683: 5680: 5678: 5675: 5673: 5670: 5668: 5665: 5663: 5660: 5659: 5657: 5655: 5651: 5645: 5642: 5641: 5639: 5637: 5636:Non-UN states 5633: 5627: 5624: 5622: 5619: 5617: 5614: 5612: 5609: 5607: 5604: 5603: 5601: 5599: 5596:Dependent and 5593: 5587: 5584: 5582: 5579: 5577: 5574: 5572: 5569: 5567: 5564: 5562: 5559: 5557: 5554: 5552: 5549: 5547: 5544: 5542: 5539: 5537: 5534: 5532: 5529: 5527: 5524: 5522: 5519: 5517: 5514: 5512: 5509: 5507: 5504: 5502: 5499: 5497: 5494: 5492: 5489: 5487: 5484: 5482: 5479: 5477: 5474: 5472: 5469: 5467: 5464: 5462: 5459: 5457: 5454: 5452: 5449: 5447: 5444: 5442: 5439: 5437: 5434: 5432: 5429: 5427: 5424: 5422: 5419: 5417: 5414: 5412: 5409: 5407: 5404: 5402: 5399: 5397: 5394: 5392: 5389: 5387: 5384: 5382: 5379: 5377: 5374: 5372: 5369: 5367: 5364: 5362: 5359: 5357: 5354: 5352: 5349: 5347: 5344: 5342: 5339: 5337: 5334: 5332: 5329: 5327: 5324: 5322: 5319: 5317: 5314: 5312: 5309: 5307: 5304: 5302: 5299: 5297: 5294: 5292: 5289: 5287: 5284: 5283: 5281: 5279: 5275: 5269: 5268:United States 5266: 5264: 5261: 5259: 5256: 5254: 5251: 5249: 5246: 5244: 5241: 5239: 5236: 5234: 5231: 5229: 5226: 5224: 5221: 5219: 5216: 5214: 5211: 5209: 5206: 5204: 5201: 5199: 5196: 5194: 5191: 5189: 5186: 5184: 5181: 5179: 5176: 5174: 5171: 5170: 5168: 5166: 5162: 5158: 5154: 5147: 5142: 5140: 5135: 5133: 5128: 5127: 5124: 5112: 5109: 5107: 5104: 5103: 5101: 5099: 5095: 5089: 5086: 5084: 5081: 5079: 5076: 5074: 5071: 5069: 5066: 5064: 5061: 5059: 5056: 5054: 5053:St. Gallen SG 5051: 5049: 5046: 5044: 5041: 5039: 5036: 5034: 5031: 5029: 5026: 5024: 5021: 5019: 5016: 5014: 5011: 5009: 5006: 5004: 5001: 4999: 4996: 4994: 4991: 4989: 4986: 4984: 4981: 4979: 4976: 4974: 4971: 4969: 4966: 4964: 4961: 4960: 4958: 4956: 4952: 4946: 4943: 4941: 4938: 4937: 4935: 4933: 4929: 4925: 4921: 4914: 4909: 4907: 4902: 4900: 4895: 4894: 4891: 4879: 4876: 4874: 4871: 4870: 4865: 4861: 4858: 4854: 4853: 4849: 4839: 4836: 4834: 4831: 4829: 4826: 4824: 4821: 4819: 4816: 4812: 4809: 4808: 4807: 4804: 4802: 4799: 4797: 4794: 4792: 4789: 4785: 4782: 4780: 4777: 4775: 4772: 4770: 4767: 4765: 4762: 4761: 4760: 4757: 4755: 4752: 4750: 4747: 4745: 4742: 4740: 4737: 4735: 4732: 4730: 4727: 4725: 4722: 4720: 4717: 4716: 4714: 4712: 4708: 4702: 4699: 4697: 4694: 4692: 4689: 4687: 4684: 4682: 4679: 4677: 4674: 4672: 4669: 4667: 4664: 4662: 4659: 4657: 4654: 4652: 4649: 4647: 4644: 4642: 4639: 4637: 4634: 4632: 4629: 4627: 4624: 4622: 4619: 4617: 4614: 4612: 4609: 4607: 4604: 4602: 4599: 4597: 4594: 4593: 4590: 4587: 4585: 4581: 4571: 4568: 4564: 4561: 4559: 4556: 4554: 4551: 4550: 4549: 4546: 4544: 4541: 4539: 4536: 4534: 4531: 4529: 4526: 4524: 4521: 4519: 4516: 4514: 4511: 4509: 4506: 4504: 4498: 4496: 4493: 4491: 4488: 4484: 4483:Private banks 4481: 4479: 4476: 4475: 4474: 4471: 4469: 4466: 4464: 4461: 4460: 4457: 4454: 4452: 4448: 4438: 4435: 4433: 4430: 4428: 4425: 4423: 4420: 4416: 4413: 4411: 4408: 4407: 4406: 4403: 4401: 4398: 4396: 4393: 4391: 4388: 4386: 4383: 4381: 4378: 4376: 4375:Landsgemeinde 4373: 4369: 4366: 4365: 4364: 4361: 4357: 4354: 4352: 4349: 4347: 4344: 4343: 4341: 4339: 4336: 4334: 4331: 4327: 4326:Supreme Court 4324: 4323: 4322: 4319: 4317: 4314: 4312: 4309: 4308: 4305: 4302: 4300: 4296: 4282: 4279: 4277: 4274: 4272: 4269: 4267: 4264: 4262: 4259: 4257: 4254: 4252: 4249: 4247: 4244: 4242: 4239: 4237: 4234: 4232: 4229: 4227: 4224: 4222: 4219: 4218: 4216: 4212: 4206: 4203: 4199: 4196: 4195: 4194: 4191: 4189: 4186: 4185: 4180: 4177: 4175: 4172: 4170: 4167: 4165: 4162: 4160: 4157: 4155: 4152: 4150: 4147: 4145: 4142: 4140: 4137: 4135: 4132: 4130: 4127: 4125: 4122: 4120: 4117: 4115: 4112: 4110: 4107: 4105: 4102: 4100: 4097: 4095: 4092: 4090: 4087: 4085: 4082: 4080: 4077: 4075: 4072: 4070: 4067: 4065: 4062: 4060: 4057: 4055: 4052: 4051: 4050: 4047: 4046: 4044: 4042: 4038: 4032: 4029: 4027: 4026:Swiss Plateau 4024: 4022: 4019: 4018: 4016: 4012: 4008: 4005: 4003: 3999: 3994: 3984: 3981: 3977: 3974: 3973: 3972: 3969: 3967: 3964: 3962: 3959: 3957: 3956:Federal state 3954: 3952: 3949: 3947: 3944: 3942: 3939: 3937: 3934: 3930: 3927: 3925: 3922: 3920: 3917: 3916: 3915: 3912: 3910: 3907: 3905: 3904:Early history 3902: 3900: 3897: 3895: 3892: 3891: 3889: 3887: 3883: 3879: 3874: 3870: 3866: 3859: 3854: 3852: 3847: 3845: 3840: 3839: 3836: 3830: 3827: 3825: 3822: 3820: 3817: 3816: 3796: 3792: 3791: 3785: 3784: 3771: 3769: 3762: 3758: 3755: 3749: 3740: 3731: 3716: 3712: 3706: 3698: 3692: 3677: 3673: 3666: 3651: 3644: 3637: 3633: 3628: 3613: 3609: 3603: 3596: 3592: 3587: 3581: 3577: 3573: 3569: 3565: 3564: 3559: 3558:Pierre Cormon 3554: 3538: 3532: 3516: 3510: 3508: 3503: 3490: 3484: 3480: 3470: 3467: 3465: 3462: 3460: 3457: 3455: 3452: 3450: 3447: 3445: 3442: 3440: 3437: 3435: 3432: 3431: 3420: 3417: 3414: 3411: 3407: 3403: 3400: 3397: 3394: 3383: 3380: 3379: 3375: 3372: 3369: 3366: 3355: 3352: 3351: 3347: 3344: 3341: 3338: 3327: 3324: 3323: 3319: 3316: 3313: 3310: 3299: 3296: 3295: 3291: 3288: 3285: 3282: 3271: 3268: 3267: 3263: 3260: 3257: 3254: 3243: 3240: 3239: 3235: 3232: 3229: 3226: 3215: 3212: 3211: 3207: 3204: 3201: 3198: 3187: 3184: 3183: 3179: 3176: 3173: 3170: 3159: 3156: 3155: 3151: 3148: 3145: 3142: 3131: 3128: 3127: 3123: 3120: 3117: 3114: 3103: 3100: 3099: 3095: 3092: 3089: 3086: 3075: 3072: 3071: 3067: 3064: 3061: 3058: 3047: 3044: 3043: 3039: 3036: 3033: 3030: 3019: 3016: 3015: 3011: 3008: 3005: 3002: 2991: 2988: 2987: 2983: 2980: 2977: 2974: 2963: 2960: 2959: 2955: 2952: 2949: 2946: 2935: 2932: 2931: 2927: 2924: 2921: 2918: 2907: 2904: 2903: 2899: 2896: 2893: 2890: 2879: 2876: 2875: 2871: 2868: 2865: 2862: 2851: 2848: 2847: 2843: 2840: 2837: 2834: 2823: 2820: 2819: 2815: 2812: 2809: 2806: 2795: 2792: 2791: 2787: 2784: 2781: 2778: 2767: 2764: 2763: 2759: 2756: 2753: 2750: 2739: 2736: 2735: 2731: 2728: 2725: 2722: 2711: 2708: 2707: 2703: 2700: 2697: 2694: 2683: 2680: 2679: 2676:Voting power 2675: 2672: 2669: 2666: 2664: 2661: 2659: 2656: 2655: 2648: 2636: 2633: 2630: 2627: 2626: 2617: 2614: 2611: 2610: 2601: 2598: 2595: 2592: 2589: 2586: 2583: 2580: 2577: 2574: 2573: 2567: 2565: 2559: 2554: 2549: 2545: 2543: 2528: 2525: 2522: 2521: 2518: 2515: 2512: 2511: 2507: 2504: 2503: 2499: 2495: 2492: 2491: 2488: 2484: 2481: 2480: 2476: 2473: 2472: 2469: 2465: 2462: 2461: 2458: 2454: 2451: 2450: 2446: 2443: 2442: 2439:Reason/event 2438: 2435: 2434: 2428: 2426: 2422: 2421:Wintersession 2418: 2414: 2413:Herbstsession 2410: 2409:Sommersession 2406: 2402: 2398: 2394: 2385: 2377: 2371: 2366: 2357: 2355: 2351: 2347: 2343: 2338: 2335: 2333: 2329: 2325: 2321: 2317: 2313: 2309: 2299: 2297: 2283: 2279: 2276: 2272: 2270: 2266: 2262: 2257: 2255: 2251: 2246: 2242: 2240: 2236: 2232: 2228: 2224: 2219: 2217: 2213: 2203: 2201: 2197: 2193: 2189: 2184: 2181: 2179: 2175: 2170: 2168: 2163: 2161: 2151: 2149: 2145: 2141: 2136: 2134: 2130: 2126: 2122: 2118: 2114: 2110: 2106: 2102: 2098: 2094: 2090: 2086: 2074: 2069: 2067: 2062: 2060: 2055: 2054: 2052: 2051: 2045: 2042: 2041: 2039: 2029: 2028: 2020: 2017: 2015: 2012: 2010: 2007: 2005: 2002: 2000: 1997: 1995: 1992: 1990: 1987: 1985: 1982: 1980: 1977: 1975: 1972: 1970: 1967: 1965: 1962: 1960: 1957: 1955: 1952: 1950: 1947: 1945: 1942: 1940: 1937: 1935: 1932: 1930: 1927: 1925: 1922: 1920: 1917: 1915: 1912: 1910: 1907: 1905: 1902: 1900: 1897: 1895: 1892: 1891: 1889: 1884: 1879: 1878: 1871: 1870:Landsgemeinde 1868: 1866: 1863: 1861: 1858: 1857: 1852: 1849: 1847: 1844: 1842: 1839: 1837: 1834: 1832: 1829: 1827: 1824: 1822: 1819: 1817: 1814: 1812: 1809: 1807: 1804: 1802: 1799: 1797: 1796:Obwalden (OW) 1794: 1792: 1789: 1787: 1784: 1782: 1779: 1777: 1774: 1772: 1769: 1767: 1764: 1762: 1759: 1757: 1756:Fribourg (FR) 1754: 1752: 1749: 1747: 1744: 1742: 1739: 1737: 1734: 1732: 1729: 1727: 1724: 1723: 1719: 1714: 1713: 1706: 1703: 1702: 1699: 1694: 1693: 1685: 1682: 1680: 1677: 1675: 1672: 1670: 1667: 1666: 1662: 1657: 1656: 1649: 1646: 1639: 1636: 1634: 1631: 1630: 1628: 1627: 1626: 1625: 1621: 1618: 1616: 1613: 1611: 1608: 1606: 1603: 1601: 1598: 1596: 1593: 1591: 1588: 1586: 1583: 1581: 1578: 1576: 1573: 1571: 1568: 1566: 1563: 1561: 1558: 1556: 1553: 1551: 1548: 1546: 1543: 1541: 1538: 1536: 1533: 1531: 1528: 1526: 1523: 1521: 1518: 1516: 1513: 1511: 1508: 1506: 1503: 1501: 1498: 1496: 1493: 1491: 1488: 1486: 1483: 1481: 1478: 1476: 1473: 1471: 1468: 1466: 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525: 522: 520: 517: 516: 514: 511: 510: 507: 502: 501: 494: 491: 490: 487: 482: 481: 478: 477: 473: 469: 468: 464: 460: 459: 455: 451: 450: 442: 427: 422: 419: 415: 411: 407: 402: 399:Meeting place 397: 394: 391: 388:Last election 385: 382: 379: 373: 369: 364: 361: 358: 357:Voting system 353: 348: 344: 338: 332: 331:Ticino League 326: 323: 317: 314: 308: 305: 299: 296: 290: 287: 281: 278: 272: 269: 263: 260: 254: 251: 245: 244: 243: 237: 233: 228: 224: 220: 215: 209: 205: 201: 195: 189: 185: 181: 175: 169: 165: 161: 158: 153: 148: 143: 138: 134: 129: 125: 120: 117: 113: 103: 99: 96: 93: 92: 88: 84: 81: 78: 77: 73: 69: 66: 63: 62: 58: 54: 51: 48: 47: 43: 33: 30: 19: 5743:Bicameralism 5541:South Africa 5262: 5157:legislatures 5155:of national 5153:Lower houses 5106:Federal Diet 5048:Solothurn SO 5028:Nidwalden NW 5023:Neuchâtel NE 4939: 4920:Legislatures 4811:National Day 4734:Coat of arms 4724:Architecture 4691:Swiss people 4681:Prostitution 4651:Homelessness 4621:Demographics 4606:Conscription 4543:Trade unions 4478:Central bank 4409: 4363:Human rights 4316:Constitution 4041:Subdivisions 3976:list of wars 3878:Major topics 3877: 3802:, retrieved 3795:the original 3789: 3781:Bibliography 3774:Art. 2 ParlG 3748: 3739: 3730: 3718:. Retrieved 3714: 3705: 3679:. Retrieved 3676:swissinfo.ch 3675: 3665: 3653:. Retrieved 3643: 3627: 3615:. Retrieved 3611: 3602: 3586: 3561: 3553: 3541:. Retrieved 3531: 3519:. Retrieved 3483: 3421:127,538,301 3056:Schaffhausen 2550: 2546: 2541: 2538: 2523:4–8 May 2020 2455:Response to 2420: 2415:) after the 2412: 2408: 2404: 2400: 2390: 2353: 2349: 2339: 2336: 2331: 2327: 2323: 2319: 2315: 2311: 2307: 2305: 2293: 2277: 2258: 2247: 2243: 2230: 2220: 2209: 2185: 2182: 2171: 2164: 2157: 2154:Organisation 2139: 2137: 2084: 2082: 1969:Schaffhausen 1826:Thurgau (TG) 1781:Lucerne (LU) 1771:Grisons (GR) 604: 567:Viktor Rossi 550:Albert Rösti 534:Viola Amherd 524:Guy Parmelin 493:Human rights 486:Constitution 184:Maja Riniker 29: 5830:Switzerland 5692:South Korea 5626:Puerto Rico 5616:Isle of Man 5531:Saint Lucia 5511:Philippines 5491:Netherlands 5431:Ivory Coast 5263:Switzerland 5253:South Sudan 5033:Obwalden OW 4993:Fribourg FR 4784:Röstigraben 4661:Immigration 4468:Agriculture 4342:Government 4226:Earthquakes 3951:Restoration 3936:Reformation 3899:Enlargement 3865:Switzerland 3743:Art. 151 BV 3734:Art. 148 BV 3292:13,066,992 3000:Basel-Stadt 2732:23,641,104 2704:49,212,905 2556: [ 2508:Tax issues 2417:Federal Day 2129:upper house 2127:, with the 2121:lower house 2093:Nationalrat 1914:Basel-Stadt 1851:Zurich (ZH) 1836:Valais (VS) 1821:Ticino (TI) 1806:Schwyz (SZ) 1766:Glarus (GL) 1761:Geneva (GE) 1736:Aargau (AG) 912:Referendums 142:Lower house 72:Nationalrat 5840:Categories 5644:Somaliland 5576:Uzbekistan 5551:Tajikistan 5471:Madagascar 5451:Kazakhstan 5058:Thurgau TG 5018:Lucerne LU 5008:Grisons GR 4791:Literature 4646:Healthcare 4631:Euthanasia 4611:Corruption 4523:Swiss made 4502:(currency) 4405:Parliament 4400:Neutrality 4021:Swiss Alps 3961:World wars 3924:RĂĽtli Oath 3499:References 3376:5,670,360 3320:2,536,176 3264:2,695,544 3236:1,527,168 3208:9,994,896 3152:5,797,212 3140:St. Gallen 3040:1,945,811 2984:1,559,016 2956:1,992,676 2760:3,819,660 2570:Committees 2485:Financing 2256:of votes. 2239:Since 1971 2210:Under the 2198:, but not 2131:being the 1984:St. Gallen 1939:GraubĂĽnden 433:.parlament 268:The Centre 150:Leadership 5727:Venezuela 5697:Nicaragua 5416:Indonesia 5178:Australia 5173:Argentina 5088:ZĂĽrich ZH 5073:Valais VS 5063:Ticino TI 5043:Schwyz SZ 5003:Glarus GL 4998:Geneva GE 4963:Aargau AG 4759:Languages 4626:Education 4548:Transport 4490:Companies 4333:Elections 4271:Mountains 4251:Hydrology 4188:Districts 4002:Geography 3909:Roman era 3804:4 January 3595:SwissInfo 3489:panachage 3415:8,001,054 3336:Neuchâtel 2972:Solothurn 2860:Nidwalden 2698:1,406,083 2444:July 1891 2344:with the 2269:panachage 2261:free list 2231:Wahlkreis 2119:) is the 1979:Solothurn 1959:Nidwalden 1954:Neuchâtel 1841:Vaud (VD) 1776:Jura (JU) 1751:Bern (BE) 1633:Mandatory 642:Elections 629:Elections 538:President 519:Beat Jans 454:a series 350:Elections 217:Structure 157:President 5818:Politics 5586:Zimbabwe 5556:Thailand 5536:Slovenia 5506:Paraguay 5391:Eswatini 5356:Colombia 5341:Cameroon 5336:Cambodia 5306:Barbados 5238:Pakistan 5218:Malaysia 5208:Ethiopia 4873:Category 4818:Religion 4754:Helvetia 4749:Folklore 4666:Pensions 4596:Abortion 4528:Taxation 4390:Military 4299:Politics 4246:Glaciers 4214:By topic 3894:Timeline 3869:articles 3757:Archived 3711:"Fedlex" 3691:cite web 3636:SR 161.1 3576:Archived 3574:, p. 28 3543:9 August 3521:9 August 3428:See also 3404:141,084 3348:692,732 3180:966,940 3068:154,278 3012:970,450 2944:Fribourg 2928:340,791 2832:Obwalden 2816:591,616 2487:Swissair 2254:majority 2221:Since a 1964:Obwalden 1924:Fribourg 1846:Zug (ZG) 1831:Uri (UR) 1638:Optional 5804:Portals 5736:Related 5677:Hungary 5654:Defunct 5611:Bermuda 5571:Uruguay 5521:Romania 5486:Namibia 5481:Myanmar 5476:Morocco 5466:Liberia 5461:Lesotho 5436:Jamaica 5421:Ireland 5406:Grenada 5331:Burundi 5326:Bolivia 5311:Belarus 5301:Bahrain 5296:Bahamas 5286:Algeria 5278:Unitary 5248:Somalia 5233:Nigeria 5188:Belgium 5183:Austria 5165:Federal 5078:Vaud VD 5013:Jura JU 4988:Bern BE 4922:of the 4857:Outline 4828:Symbols 4779:Romansh 4774:Italian 4739:Cuisine 4711:Culture 4696:Welfare 4676:Poverty 4671:Prisons 4584:Society 4538:Tourism 4473:Banking 4451:Economy 4256:Islands 4241:Forests 4221:Climate 4049:Cantons 3886:History 3720:2 April 3681:4 April 3409:Overall 3370:472,530 3342:173,183 3314:317,022 3286:725,944 3258:336,943 3230:254,528 3224:Thurgau 3202:624,681 3174:193,388 3168:Grisons 3146:483,101 3124:15,789 3096:53,313 3034:277,973 3006:194,090 2978:259,836 2950:284,668 2922:113,597 2900:39,217 2872:41,311 2844:35,878 2810:147,904 2788:35,382 2754:381,966 2748:Lucerne 2726:985,046 2542:Erstrat 2200:Romansh 2196:Italian 2167:cantons 2123:of the 2113:Romansh 2105:Italian 1989:Thurgau 1949:Lucerne 1718:Cantons 609:members 599:members 513:Members 439:/organe 424:Website 345:4 years 322:EDU/UDF 313:EVP/PEV 295:GLP/PVL 286:GPS/PES 277:FDP/PLR 250:SVP/UDC 208:SVP/UDC 188:FDP/PLR 95:Romansh 80:Italian 5722:Sweden 5672:Guyana 5526:Rwanda 5516:Poland 5446:Jordan 5396:France 5321:Bhutan 5316:Belize 5243:Russia 5223:Mexico 5203:Canada 5198:Brazil 5083:Zug ZG 5068:Uri UR 4878:Portal 4769:French 4764:German 4729:Cinema 4719:Anthem 4641:Health 4500:Franc 4495:Energy 4432:Voting 4321:Courts 4281:Rivers 3929:Growth 3867:  3617:25 May 3570:  3418:40,005 3401:35,271 3398:70,542 3390:  3373:42,957 3364:Geneva 3362:  3345:43,296 3334:  3317:39,628 3308:Valais 3306:  3289:40,330 3278:  3261:42,118 3252:Ticino 3250:  3233:42,421 3222:  3205:39,043 3196:Aargau 3194:  3177:38,678 3166:  3149:40,258 3138:  3121:15,789 3118:15,789 3110:  3093:53,313 3090:53,313 3082:  3065:38,570 3062:77,139 3054:  3037:39,710 3026:  3009:38,818 2998:  2981:43,306 2970:  2953:40,667 2942:  2925:37,866 2914:  2897:39,217 2894:39,217 2888:Glarus 2886:  2869:41,311 2866:41,311 2858:  2841:35,878 2838:35,878 2830:  2813:36,976 2804:Schwyz 2802:  2785:35,382 2782:35,382 2774:  2757:38,197 2746:  2729:39,402 2718:  2701:40,174 2692:Zurich 2690:  2663:Canton 2535:Powers 2194:, and 2192:French 2188:German 2097:French 2089:German 2019:Zurich 2004:Valais 1994:Ticino 1974:Schwyz 1934:Glarus 1929:Geneva 1894:Aargau 636:Voting 456:on the 328:  319:  310:  301:  292:  283:  274:  265:  256:  247:  206:, 186:, 166:, 65:German 50:French 5581:Yemen 5546:Spain 5501:Palau 5456:Kenya 5441:Japan 5426:Italy 5411:Haiti 5401:Gabon 5381:Egypt 5351:Chile 5258:Sudan 5228:Nepal 5213:India 4864:Index 4823:Sport 4801:Music 4796:Media 4701:Women 4616:Crime 4276:Parks 4261:Lakes 4236:Fauna 3798:(PDF) 3655:3 May 3475:Notes 2658:Abbr. 2560:] 259:SP/PS 222:Seats 168:SP/PS 5707:Peru 5667:Fiji 5662:Cuba 5496:Oman 4744:Flag 4563:road 4558:rail 4368:LGBT 3806:2016 3722:2023 3697:link 3683:2018 3657:2020 3619:2019 3568:ISBN 3545:2016 3523:2016 3392:Jura 3280:Vaud 2720:Bern 2436:Date 2401:Räte 2370:Bern 2360:Role 2148:Bern 2083:The 2009:Vaud 1944:Jura 1919:Bern 1620:2024 1615:2023 1610:2022 1605:2021 1600:2020 1595:2019 1590:2018 1585:2017 1580:2016 1575:2015 1570:2014 1565:2013 1560:2012 1555:2011 1550:2010 1545:2009 1540:2008 1535:2007 1530:2006 1525:2005 1520:2004 1515:2003 1510:2002 1505:2001 1500:2000 1495:1999 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Index

Swiss National Council
French
German
Italian
Romansh
52nd National Council
Coat of arms or logo
Lower house
President
Eric Nussbaumer
SP/PS
Maja Riniker
FDP/PLR
Pierre-André Page
SVP/UDC

SVP/UDC
SP/PS
The Centre
FDP/PLR
GPS/PES
GLP/PVL
MCG
EVP/PEV
EDU/UDF
Ticino League
Voting system
Party-list proportional representation
Hagenbach-Bischoff system
1–27 October 1848

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