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The Liberals (Switzerland)

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797:. It believes that national security should be credibly guaranteed by a skilled and strong militia. The party is for a "cosmopolitan Switzerland", which benefits from the opportunities that globalization provides. The FDP supports the close cooperation with the EU through bilateral treaties, but rejects accession to the EU. The immigration policy of the party is based on the integration of immigrants, requiring clear and effective rules by means of an "integration law". The FDP calls for consistent action against abuse of laws in Switzerland by immigrants, and in repeated cases calls for deporting foreign criminals in accordance with international law. The FDP supports a peaceful foreign policy, which increases the security of Switzerland and prevents an increasing number of refugees. 747: 85: 4812: 3200: 4654: 739: 4861: 4759: 4491: 78: 99: 866:. The motto of the party in matters of social security is: "Solidarity where it is necessary" and "self-reliance where it is possible". As a profitable investment for the future of society, the FDP wants to promote the highest quality education at all levels, since it considers human capital the most important resource of Switzerland. It considers innovation as a crucial asset for prosperity and wants to improve the position of Switzerland as one of the leaders of innovation. 92: 5674: 4747: 4630: 4479: 5662: 833:. It calls for a more citizen-friendly state without excessive bureaucracy and excessive regulation, and for a lean state with lower government spending, which offers only those services which citizens and the private sector cannot provide. The party, which calls for a competitive and sustainable market economy, wants to strengthen Switzerland as a financial and economic hub with as little government interference as possible. It also calls for the reduction of 5158: 4462: 4401: 668: 4666: 4544: 4520: 4238: 4829: 4703: 4596: 4338: 4732: 4642: 4613: 4532: 4384: 4321: 4304: 4250: 4221: 4209: 4800: 4287: 4771: 4715: 4445: 686: 4372: 4568: 4783: 4508: 4355: 4413: 4556: 1045: 1017: 989: 821:
state. The FDP promotes freedom of choice over restrictions in all areas of private life. According to the party's stance, self-responsibility and competition should dictate the actions of individuals, rather than bans. The FDP wants to ensure that personal initiative is rewarded and not restricted
869:
The party is, in principle, in favour of ending marijuana prohibition to encourage safe and legal free enterprise as opposed to a costly war on drugs; instead, it emphasizes personal and family responsibility over life choices, as opposed to making such choices a state power. However, many in the
589:
predecessors had governed Switzerland outright for most of the 19th century, and had been the guiding force behind the creation of modern Switzerland. The Liberal Party, known as the 'Old Liberals', represented the French-speaking establishment: again rooted in the
2403: 913:, the FDP campaigned against opening negotiations to join the EU. The FDP believes that international law takes precedence over Swiss law, although it states that Swiss voters should approve international law before it takes effect. 861:
system which will result in strong national cohesion that counteracts see the divergence of society. This includes stabilizing premium costs in the healthcare sector and combating the abuse of social welfare systems, but also
2409: 3584: 4158: 5724: 4079: 3861: 4105: 3624: 3010: 5589: 5413: 3577: 4151: 3620: 3591: 630: 909:, saying that Switzerland can only remain a world leader if it remains outside the EU. It strongly supports the bilateral accords that Switzerland has with the EU, however. In the 857:
The FDP works toward a society offering genuine opportunities with flexible choices in education, work and family support. It is also aiming at more and better jobs, a sustainable
621:. Agreement on the merger of the federal parties was agreed in October 2008. The agreement was adopted on 28 February 2009, applying retroactively to 1 January 2009. FDP President 750:
FDP.The Liberals are strongest in French-speaking western Switzerland. They are the largest party in seven cantonal legislatures (coloured blue above), including highly-populous
4100: 617:, which aimed to promote liberal goals through deeper cooperation. In 2007, the women's arms of the parties merged, while the youth wings merged the following year to form the 3505: 5161: 4144: 2794: 614: 5534: 4787: 841:
and to carry out financial and tax reforms quickly to improve the situation of companies in Switzerland, and to create 40,000 new jobs by 2015. The main objectives of
2733: 5342: 4085: 3163: 519: 4167: 4127: 4095: 2985: 542: 269: 5214: 4254: 5419: 5198: 3616: 3553: 3498: 3185: 837:
and fiscal deficits. In general, it believes that tax incentives are better than subsidies in creating incentives. The party saw opportunity in the
4646: 4090: 5719: 5431: 4968: 3684: 5208: 3571: 3491: 3277: 3121: 355: 2853: 5729: 5459: 4500: 3919: 3908: 3472: 703: 2825: 5244: 4763: 3932: 3154: 341: 3194: 2381: 488: 426: 5437: 5306: 5281: 3841: 3289: 522:(CVP/PDC). The Liberals (through its FDP predecessor) are the only party that has participated in every federal government since 3193: 5336: 3343: 3236: 3066: 5499: 4068: 3925: 3178: 3105: 2884: 2778: 2723: 2702: 2681: 2527: 2498: 2471: 585:
Free Democratic Party, also called the 'Radicals', was Switzerland's major establishment party. Founded in 1894, the party's
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Paolo Dardenelli (2013). "Switzerland: Europe's first federation". In John Loughlin; John Kincaid; Wilfried Swenden (eds.).
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Percentage of the total vote in each canton for FDP.The Liberals (post-2009)/FDP (pre-2009) in Federal Elections, 1971–2019
5714: 4347: 4225: 3742: 3414: 574: 499: 166: 5186: 4364: 4005: 3816: 3707: 2940: 770:
and individual responsibility. The FDP calls for mutual tolerance of people with different opinions and self-identities,
609:. In the election, the Liberals were reduced to four seats, below the five required to form an official grouping in the 5699: 5487: 5477: 4865: 4821: 4804: 4658: 4560: 4058: 3999: 3372: 3271: 2913: 5518: 5407: 4853: 4274: 3974: 3875: 2560: 838: 725: 5629: 5609: 5443: 5250: 5204: 4417: 4279: 4242: 3956: 3848: 3802: 3567: 3171: 890: 4376: 3944: 3720: 3560: 3449: 3310: 610: 535: 327: 5704: 5623: 5493: 5453: 3898: 3888: 3609: 3547: 3209: 3038: 2320:
In Basel Stadt the FDP and Liberals (LP) were not merged in 2011, 2015 and 2019, numbers are for the FDP party.
707: 531: 523: 313: 2347: 518:. With 120,000 members as of 2015, the FDP has the most members of any party: 20% more than the second-placed 5324: 5262: 5218: 4524: 4483: 4296: 4259: 3993: 3854: 3835: 3643: 554: 527: 299: 122: 5367: 5299: 4471: 4033: 3771: 3419: 3378: 3331: 3283: 3242: 845:
are security of energy supply and increasing energy efficiency. The party wants to support the research of
618: 578: 515: 503: 215: 197: 170: 871: 5552: 5546: 5465: 5349: 5222: 4995: 4751: 4670: 4308: 4264: 3987: 3968: 3950: 3868: 3765: 3736: 3732: 3713: 3653: 2737: 1025: 997: 969: 946: 661: 657: 602: 3483: 5652: 5635: 5619: 5449: 5361: 5355: 5240: 5228: 4875: 4724: 4617: 4432: 4213: 4011: 3902: 3746: 3726: 3696: 3366: 3265: 814: 4136: 746: 5694: 5471: 5373: 5317: 4925: 4833: 4466: 4045: 3980: 3753: 660:, the FDP increased its share of the popular vote by 1.3%, the first time it had increased since the 227: 5030: 5709: 5425: 5310: 5087: 4736: 4675: 4605: 4512: 3829: 3637: 3434: 3424: 863: 431: 264: 4230: 5577: 5234: 4680: 4388: 3809: 3759: 3603: 3467: 3429: 3349: 3230: 875: 783: 696: 653: 649: 591: 582: 421: 233: 4980: 2889: 2830: 2799: 5595: 5395: 5143: 5137: 4870: 4775: 4707: 4653: 4359: 4342: 4269: 4062: 3938: 3795: 3703: 910: 830: 794: 2692: 2671: 2544: 2515: 2488: 5540: 4848: 4690: 4572: 4330: 4325: 4051: 4017: 3894: 3690: 3649: 3631: 3525: 3444: 3409: 3323: 3222: 2713: 2461: 775: 546: 279: 257: 4437: 5603: 5599: 4915: 4548: 3673: 3663: 813:
are more conducive to prosperity, and greater economic and social stability, rather than a
586: 238: 3011:"Freiheitliche Familien- und Gesellschaftspolitik – aktuellen Bedürfnissen gerecht werden" 2918: 897:
as an alternative option to marriage for all couples (whether same-sex or opposite-sex).
8: 5530: 5065: 5042: 4963: 4843: 4719: 4449: 4400: 3657: 3537: 2328:
In Vaud the FDP and Liberals (LP) were not merged in 2011, numbers are for the FDP party.
562: 463: 135: 84: 2711: 5678: 5483: 5256: 5080: 4600: 4536: 4039: 3543: 2610: 2435: 846: 636:
Separate Free Democrat and Liberal branches remained in competition with each other in
606: 248: 2623:"Obtaining Party Positions on Immigration in Switzerland: Comparing Different Methods" 2589:"Obtaining Party Positions on Immigration in Switzerland: Comparing Different Methods" 5106: 5060: 4665: 4577: 4393: 4313: 4021: 3667: 3101: 2774: 2719: 2698: 2677: 2556: 2523: 2494: 2467: 886: 2650: 2614: 2579: 5558: 5330: 5293: 5120: 4985: 4816: 4685: 4427: 4291: 3882: 3791: 3597: 3404: 3399: 2646: 2600: 2369: 2360: 2351: 2342: 810: 790: 771: 751: 637: 511: 477: 469: 57: 48: 5035: 5025: 5666: 5613: 5070: 5020: 4973: 4935: 4910: 4900: 4758: 3822: 3462: 3439: 3095: 2768: 2365: 826: 767: 550: 454: 446: 115: 39: 30: 4905: 4860: 4838: 4622: 4197: 3158: 2622: 906: 858: 822:
by paternalism. Start-ups, particularly by young people, are to be encouraged.
738: 558: 507: 130: 4958: 4405: 3778: 2356: 5688: 5015: 5005: 4930: 4454: 3677: 3295: 2966: 842: 595: 292: 2712:
Wolfgang Streeck; Jurgen Grote; Volker Schneider; et al., eds. (2005).
77: 5075: 5000: 4920: 4895: 4495: 4179: 3915: 2338: 806: 622: 98: 5112: 4990: 4953: 4811: 4490: 4422: 3513: 3199: 894: 834: 779: 492: 91: 5661: 4746: 4629: 4478: 4166: 4126: 2605: 2588: 2490:
Europe, a Political Profile: An American Companion to European Politics
818: 710: in this section. Unsourced material may be challenged and removed. 667: 514:, the parties retain separate organisations. Its youth organisation is 485: 223: 192: 613:, so the two formed a joint caucus. In June 2005, the two founded the 4461: 3785: 3071: 2858: 2552: 685: 4543: 4519: 4237: 879: 656:– merged to form a single FDP.The Liberals cantonal branch. In the 253: 5725:
Alliance of Liberals and Democrats for Europe Party member parties
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Governing Interests: Business Associations Facing Internationalism
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party may not be in favour of a full legalization, such as in the
5010: 4828: 4792: 4731: 4702: 4641: 4634: 4612: 4595: 4531: 4383: 4371: 4337: 4320: 4303: 4249: 4220: 4208: 3962: 2820: 2818: 2635:"The Parliamentary and Executive Elections in Switzerland, 2011" 2634: 2304:* indicates that the party was not on the ballot in this canton. 793:, federalism, direct democracy, and the tax sovereignty of each 4799: 4782: 4770: 4714: 4567: 4507: 4444: 4354: 4286: 755: 641: 626: 498:
The party was formed on 1 January 2009, after two parties, the
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for electricity production which generate no carbon dioxide.
3124:(Report). Swiss Federal Statistical Office. 29 November 2019 594:
of the nineteenth century. It also had a distinctly liberal
5280: 4695: 2879: 2877: 825:
The party stands for a simple tax code, low taxes, and for
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The FDP's positions in the Swiss political spectrum (2007).
645: 185: 3122:
Nationalratswahlen: Kantonale Parteistärke (Kanton = 100%)
2669: 2545:"The liberal party family ideology: Distinct, but diverse" 766:
As a classically liberal party, the FDP wants to protect
629:
became the party's first leader, while Liberal President
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Logo of the party in German, French, Italian, and Romansh
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by two members. They are the third-largest party in the
5185: 3097:
Switzerland - European Union: An Impossible Membership?
2408:. Federal Chancellery. 2015. p. 19. Archived from 402: 2914:"Fusion libérale-radicale: vifs propos dans les blogs" 390: 378: 5650: 5517: 3514:
Member parties of international liberal organisations
3147: 2516:"The liberal family ideology: Distinct, but diverse" 573:
The party was formed in 2009 from the merger of the
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Alliance of Liberals and Democrats for Europe Party
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Alliance of Liberals and Democrats for Europe Party
543:
Alliance of Liberals and Democrats for Europe Party
270:
Alliance of Liberals and Democrats for Europe Party
520:Christian Democratic People's Party of Switzerland 2632: 648:. In May 2011, the party's two Geneva branches – 5686: 2694:Routledge Handbook of Regionalism and Federalism 2690: 2547:. In Close, Caroline; van Haute, Emilie (eds.). 2459: 671:Percentages of the FDP at district level in 2011 2986:"Ja zur Ehe für alle – Nein zur 99%-Initiative" 2854:"New alliance counters left-right polarisation" 2633:Mueller, Sean; Dardanelli, Paolo (March 2013). 3067:"Swiss Political Parties Reveal Their Colours" 2826:"Freisinnige und Liberale sagen Ja zur Fusion" 2518:. In Emilie van Haute; Caroline Close (eds.). 2513: 4152: 3499: 3179: 5302:(represented through two individual members) 2762: 2760: 2758: 526:and since 2003 have been represented in the 5576: 3473:List of ruling political parties by country 2773:. London: Palgrave Macmillan. p. 236. 2676:. Cambridge University Press. p. 102. 2398: 2396: 1054: 5394: 4159: 4145: 3506: 3492: 3186: 3172: 3061: 3059: 2770:The Politics and Government of Switzerland 2734:"Switzerland—Summary: Political Structure" 2486: 893:. They are also in favour of instituting 3524: 3159:History of Social Security in Switzerland 2755: 2604: 2536: 2433: 726:Learn how and when to remove this message 553:. The current FDP representatives in the 2983: 2507: 2480: 2393: 2382:Liberalism and radicalism in Switzerland 905:The FDP opposes Swiss membership in the 745: 737: 666: 5282:Council of Asian Liberals and Democrats 3290:Federal Democratic Union of Switzerland 3056: 2405:The Swiss Confederation — A Brief Guide 2387: 633:was named one of four Vice-Presidents. 5687: 3093: 2766: 2586: 2312:Part of the Canton of Bern until 1979. 16:Liberal political party in Switzerland 5720:Political parties established in 2009 5575: 5516: 5393: 5279: 5184: 4140: 4125: 3523: 3487: 3167: 2670:Edgar Grande; Martin Dolezal (2012). 2542: 2522:. Taylor & Francis. p. 344. 2463:Campaign Strategy in Direct Democracy 545:(ALDE) and an observer member of the 468:'LRP. The Liberal-Radicals', 2673:Political Conflict in Western Europe 708:adding citations to reliable sources 679: 5187:Liberal South East European Network 2984:digitale, WNG agence (2021-07-03). 921: 916: 13: 5730:2009 establishments in Switzerland 2941:"Nationalratswahlen 2015: Analyse" 2466:. Palgrave Macmillan. p. 50. 800: 14: 5741: 5519:Liberal Network for Latin America 3139: 2911: 900: 534:and is the second-largest in the 5672: 5660: 5157: 5156: 4859: 4827: 4810: 4798: 4781: 4769: 4757: 4745: 4730: 4713: 4701: 4664: 4652: 4640: 4628: 4611: 4594: 4566: 4554: 4542: 4530: 4518: 4506: 4489: 4477: 4460: 4443: 4411: 4399: 4382: 4370: 4353: 4336: 4319: 4302: 4285: 4248: 4236: 4219: 4207: 3198: 3195:Political parties in Switzerland 2487:Hans Slomp (26 September 2011). 1044: 1043: 1016: 1015: 988: 987: 852: 684: 97: 90: 83: 76: 3114: 3087: 3031: 3003: 2977: 2959: 2933: 2905: 2846: 2787: 2651:10.1016/j.electstud.2012.10.004 2440:Parties and Elections in Europe 695:needs additional citations for 2660: 2593:Swiss Political Science Review 2569: 2453: 2427: 2324: 2316: 2308: 2300: 1: 5379:*associate member **observer 2795:"Personalien statt Programme" 847:alternative sources of energy 541:The party is a member of the 675: 605:, the two parties formed an 7: 5715:Non-interventionist parties 4178:European Parliament group: 2738:Economist Intelligence Unit 2434:Nordsieck, Wolfram (2019). 2375: 805:The party believes that an 549:. The party's president is 10: 5746: 3278:Evangelical People's Party 3100:. Peter Lang. p. 89. 2947:(in German). December 2015 2885:"Die Fusion ist besiegelt" 2697:. Routledge. p. 303. 2332: 839:2007-2010 financial crisis 568: 502:(FDP/PRD) and the smaller 459:PLR. Les Libéraux-Radicaux 44:PLR. Les Libéraux-Radicaux 5700:Classical liberal parties 5584: 5571: 5525: 5512: 5402: 5389: 5288: 5275: 5193: 5180: 5152: 5130: 5097: 5053: 4944: 4926:Annemie Neyts-Uyttebroeck 4888: 4586: 4195: 4188: 4176: 4134: 4121: 3532: 3519: 3458: 3392: 3379:Geneva Citizens' Movement 3359: 3322: 3309: 3284:Geneva Citizens' Movement 3258: 3221: 3208: 3039:"Stratégie pour le futur" 2767:Church, Clive H. (2004). 2718:. Routledge. p. 60. 2549:Liberal Parties in Europe 2520:Liberal Parties in Europe 2493:. ABC-CLIO. p. 489. 2460:Laurent Bernhard (2012). 885:The FDP supported making 615:Radical and Liberal Union 417: 373: 368: 354: 340: 326: 312: 298: 285: 276:International affiliation 275: 263: 247: 214: 203: 191: 176: 162: 144: 121: 111: 72: 21: 5197:Bosnia and Herzegovina: 5131:Affiliated organisations 5088:Von der Leyen Commission 4996:Valery Giscard d'Estaing 3552:Bosnia and Herzegovina: 2543:Close, Caroline (2019). 1055:Party strength over time 878:such as the approach in 864:intergenerational equity 474:PLR. I Liberali Radicali 53:PLR. I Liberali Radicali 5578:Arab Liberal Federation 5100:at the European Council 4587:Member parties (non-EU) 3468:Politics of Switzerland 3430:Social Liberal Movement 3344:Social Democratic Party 3237:Social Democratic Party 2587:Ruedin, Didier (2013). 2514:Caroline Close (2019). 784:participatory democracy 654:Radical Party of Geneva 650:Liberal Party of Geneva 592:conservative liberalism 422:Politics of Switzerland 249:Political position 234:Conservative liberalism 5396:Africa Liberal Network 5144:European Liberal Forum 5138:European Liberal Youth 5054:European Commissioners 3415:Christian Social Party 872:U.S. state of Colorado 763: 743: 672: 506:(LPS/PLS), united. In 481: 473: 458: 450: 150:; 15 years ago 61: 52: 43: 34: 5705:Liberal International 4788:RPR-PARNAS/РПР-ПАРНАС 3526:Liberal International 3445:Swiss Party of Labour 3410:Anti-PowerPoint Party 3094:Schwok, René (2009). 776:social responsibility 749: 741: 670: 662:1979 federal election 658:2015 federal election 603:2003 federal election 575:Free Democratic Party 547:Liberal International 500:Free Democratic Party 356:Cantonal legislatures 280:Liberal International 167:Free Democratic Party 4981:Jean-François Pintat 4916:Uffe Ellemann-Jensen 3350:Swiss People's Party 3231:Swiss People's Party 3075:. September 11, 2015 2890:Neue Zürcher Zeitung 2831:Neue Zürcher Zeitung 2800:Neue Zürcher Zeitung 2555:. pp. 338–339. 2415:on December 20, 2016 2388:Notes and references 704:improve this article 265:European affiliation 239:Classical liberalism 5430:Equatorial Guinea: 5098:Heads of government 5043:European Parliament 4964:Cornelis Berkhouwer 4945:European Parliament 3683:Equatorial Guinea: 3373:Green Liberal Party 3272:Green Liberal Party 2580:"FDP. The Liberals" 1107: 789:The party supports 563:Karin Keller-Sutter 342:Cantonal executives 148:1 January 2009 136:Karin Keller-Sutter 123:Federal Councillors 5081:Margrethe Vestager 4691:Girchi-MF/გირჩი-მთ 2893:. 28 February 2009 2606:10.1111/spsr.12018 1105: 764: 744: 673: 607:electoral alliance 451:FDP. Die Liberalen 35:FDP. Die Liberalen 5648: 5647: 5644: 5643: 5567: 5566: 5508: 5507: 5385: 5384: 5271: 5270: 5239:North Macedonia: 5176: 5175: 5170: 5169: 5107:Alexander De Croo 5031:Stéphane Séjourné 4884: 4883: 4117: 4116: 4096:Netherlands Group 4075:National groups: 3931:North Macedonia: 3481: 3480: 3450:Libertarian Party 3388: 3387: 3311:Council of States 3305: 3304: 3155:FDP. The Liberals 3107:978-90-5201-576-7 2971:www.japanhemp.org 2919:Tribune de Genève 2834:. 25 October 2008 2803:. 2 December 2006 2780:978-0-333-69277-6 2725:978-0-203-01588-9 2704:978-1-136-72769-6 2683:978-1-107-02438-0 2639:Electoral Studies 2529:978-1-351-24549-4 2500:978-0-313-39181-1 2473:978-1-137-01135-0 2296: 2295: 1104: 1052: 1051: 887:same-sex marriage 876:decriminalisation 736: 735: 728: 587:classical liberal 536:Council of States 482:PLD. Ils Liberals 467: 443:FDP. The Liberals 440: 439: 427:Political parties 328:Council of States 62:PLD. Ils Liberals 24:FDP. The Liberals 5737: 5695:FDP.The Liberals 5677: 5676: 5675: 5665: 5664: 5656: 5573: 5572: 5514: 5513: 5391: 5390: 5277: 5276: 5182: 5181: 5160: 5159: 5121:European Council 4986:Martin Bangemann 4977: 4947:Group Presidents 4889:Party Presidents 4864: 4863: 4832: 4831: 4815: 4814: 4803: 4802: 4786: 4785: 4774: 4773: 4762: 4761: 4750: 4749: 4735: 4734: 4718: 4717: 4706: 4705: 4669: 4668: 4657: 4656: 4645: 4644: 4633: 4632: 4616: 4615: 4599: 4598: 4571: 4570: 4559: 4558: 4547: 4546: 4535: 4534: 4523: 4522: 4511: 4510: 4494: 4493: 4482: 4481: 4465: 4464: 4448: 4447: 4416: 4415: 4404: 4403: 4387: 4386: 4375: 4374: 4358: 4357: 4341: 4340: 4324: 4323: 4307: 4306: 4290: 4289: 4253: 4252: 4241: 4240: 4224: 4223: 4212: 4211: 4196:Member parties ( 4193: 4192: 4182: 4170: 4161: 4154: 4147: 4138: 4137: 4123: 4122: 4057:United Kingdom: 4028:FDP.The Liberals 3521: 3520: 3508: 3501: 3494: 3485: 3484: 3405:Alternative List 3400:Alternative Left 3360:Non-governmental 3320: 3319: 3316: 3259:Non-governmental 3219: 3218: 3215: 3210:National Council 3203: 3202: 3188: 3181: 3174: 3165: 3164: 3151: 3150: 3148:Official website 3134: 3133: 3131: 3129: 3118: 3112: 3111: 3091: 3085: 3084: 3082: 3080: 3063: 3054: 3053: 3051: 3049: 3044:(in French). FDP 3043: 3035: 3029: 3028: 3026: 3024: 3015: 3007: 3001: 3000: 2998: 2997: 2981: 2975: 2974: 2967:"taima.org news" 2963: 2957: 2956: 2954: 2952: 2937: 2931: 2930: 2928: 2926: 2909: 2903: 2902: 2900: 2898: 2881: 2872: 2871: 2869: 2867: 2850: 2844: 2843: 2841: 2839: 2822: 2813: 2812: 2810: 2808: 2791: 2785: 2784: 2764: 2753: 2749: 2747: 2745: 2729: 2708: 2687: 2664: 2658: 2654: 2629: 2627: 2618: 2608: 2583: 2573: 2567: 2566: 2540: 2534: 2533: 2511: 2505: 2504: 2484: 2478: 2477: 2457: 2451: 2450: 2448: 2446: 2431: 2425: 2424: 2422: 2420: 2414: 2400: 2368:(2021-present), 2327: 2319: 2311: 2303: 1683:Basel-Landschaft 1108: 1059: 1058: 1047: 1046: 1039: 1019: 1018: 1011: 991: 990: 983: 960: 926: 925: 922:National Council 917:Election results 811:economic freedom 772:entrepreneurship 731: 724: 720: 717: 711: 688: 680: 611:Federal Assembly 532:National Council 462: 409: 406: 404: 397: 394: 392: 385: 382: 380: 363: 349: 335: 321: 314:National Council 307: 291: 207: 158: 156: 151: 101: 94: 87: 80: 19: 18: 5745: 5744: 5740: 5739: 5738: 5736: 5735: 5734: 5710:Radical parties 5685: 5684: 5683: 5673: 5671: 5659: 5651: 5649: 5640: 5580: 5563: 5521: 5504: 5424:Côte d'Ivoire: 5398: 5381: 5284: 5267: 5189: 5172: 5171: 5166: 5148: 5126: 5099: 5093: 5071:Didier Reynders 5049: 5048: 5021:Guy Verhofstadt 4971: 4946: 4940: 4936:Hans van Baalen 4911:Willy De Clercq 4901:Willy De Clercq 4880: 4858: 4826: 4809: 4797: 4793:Yabloko/Я́блоко 4780: 4768: 4756: 4744: 4729: 4712: 4700: 4663: 4651: 4639: 4627: 4610: 4593: 4582: 4565: 4553: 4541: 4529: 4517: 4505: 4488: 4476: 4459: 4442: 4410: 4398: 4381: 4369: 4352: 4335: 4318: 4301: 4284: 4247: 4235: 4218: 4206: 4184: 4180: 4172: 4168: 4165: 4130: 4113: 4080:Brazilian Group 3823:Future Movement 3636:Côte d'Ivoire: 3528: 3515: 3512: 3482: 3477: 3463:Portal:Politics 3454: 3440:Swiss Democrats 3384: 3355: 3324:Federal Council 3314: 3313: 3301: 3254: 3223:Federal Council 3213: 3212: 3204: 3197: 3192: 3146: 3145: 3142: 3137: 3127: 3125: 3120: 3119: 3115: 3108: 3092: 3088: 3078: 3076: 3065: 3064: 3057: 3047: 3045: 3041: 3037: 3036: 3032: 3022: 3020: 3013: 3009: 3008: 3004: 2995: 2993: 2982: 2978: 2965: 2964: 2960: 2950: 2948: 2939: 2938: 2934: 2924: 2922: 2910: 2906: 2896: 2894: 2883: 2882: 2875: 2865: 2863: 2852: 2851: 2847: 2837: 2835: 2824: 2823: 2816: 2806: 2804: 2793: 2792: 2788: 2781: 2765: 2756: 2752: 2743: 2741: 2740:. 12 March 2014 2732: 2726: 2705: 2684: 2665: 2661: 2657: 2625: 2621: 2578: 2574: 2570: 2563: 2541: 2537: 2530: 2512: 2508: 2501: 2485: 2481: 2474: 2458: 2454: 2444: 2442: 2432: 2428: 2418: 2416: 2412: 2402: 2401: 2394: 2390: 2378: 2366:Thierry Burkart 2335: 1815:Appenzell I.Rh. 1771:Appenzell A.Rh. 1057: 1040: 1037: 1012: 1009: 984: 981: 961: 958: 924: 919: 911:2001 referendum 903: 855: 827:tax competition 803: 801:Economic policy 768:civil liberties 732: 721: 715: 712: 701: 689: 678: 571: 555:Federal Council 551:Thierry Burkart 528:Federal Council 489:political party 436: 413: 401: 389: 377: 364: 361: 350: 347: 336: 333: 322: 319: 308: 305: 300:Federal Council 289: 243: 205: 183: 181: 154: 152: 149: 140: 116:Thierry Burkart 107: 104: 68: 67: 66: 25: 17: 12: 11: 5: 5743: 5733: 5732: 5727: 5722: 5717: 5712: 5707: 5702: 5697: 5682: 5681: 5669: 5646: 5645: 5642: 5641: 5639: 5638: 5632: 5626: 5616: 5606: 5592: 5585: 5582: 5581: 5569: 5568: 5565: 5564: 5562: 5561: 5555: 5549: 5543: 5537: 5526: 5523: 5522: 5510: 5509: 5506: 5505: 5503: 5502: 5496: 5490: 5480: 5476:South Africa: 5474: 5468: 5462: 5456: 5446: 5440: 5434: 5428: 5422: 5416: 5412:Burkina Faso: 5410: 5403: 5400: 5399: 5387: 5386: 5383: 5382: 5377: 5376: 5370: 5364: 5358: 5352: 5346: 5339: 5333: 5327: 5321: 5314: 5303: 5296: 5289: 5286: 5285: 5273: 5272: 5269: 5268: 5266: 5265: 5259: 5253: 5247: 5237: 5231: 5225: 5211: 5201: 5194: 5191: 5190: 5178: 5177: 5174: 5173: 5168: 5167: 5165: 5164: 5153: 5150: 5149: 5147: 5146: 5141: 5134: 5132: 5128: 5127: 5125: 5124: 5116: 5110: 5103: 5101: 5095: 5094: 5092: 5091: 5083: 5078: 5073: 5068: 5066:Janez Lenarčič 5063: 5057: 5055: 5051: 5050: 5047: 5046: 5038: 5033: 5028: 5023: 5018: 5013: 5008: 5003: 4998: 4993: 4988: 4983: 4978: 4966: 4961: 4956: 4950: 4948: 4942: 4941: 4939: 4938: 4933: 4928: 4923: 4918: 4913: 4908: 4906:Colette Flesch 4903: 4898: 4892: 4890: 4886: 4885: 4882: 4881: 4879: 4878: 4873: 4868: 4856: 4851: 4846: 4841: 4836: 4824: 4819: 4807: 4795: 4790: 4778: 4766: 4754: 4742: 4739: 4727: 4722: 4710: 4698: 4693: 4688: 4683: 4678: 4673: 4661: 4649: 4637: 4625: 4620: 4608: 4603: 4590: 4588: 4584: 4583: 4581: 4580: 4575: 4563: 4551: 4539: 4527: 4515: 4503: 4498: 4486: 4474: 4469: 4457: 4452: 4440: 4435: 4430: 4425: 4420: 4408: 4396: 4391: 4379: 4367: 4362: 4350: 4345: 4333: 4328: 4316: 4311: 4299: 4294: 4282: 4277: 4272: 4267: 4262: 4257: 4245: 4233: 4228: 4216: 4203: 4201: 4190: 4186: 4185: 4177: 4174: 4173: 4164: 4163: 4156: 4149: 4141: 4135: 4132: 4131: 4119: 4118: 4115: 4114: 4109: 4108: 4103: 4098: 4093: 4088: 4083: 4073: 4072: 4065: 4055: 4048: 4042: 4036: 4030: 4024: 4014: 4008: 4002: 3998:South Africa: 3996: 3990: 3984: 3977: 3971: 3965: 3959: 3953: 3947: 3941: 3935: 3929: 3922: 3912: 3905: 3891: 3885: 3879: 3872: 3865: 3858: 3851: 3845: 3838: 3832: 3826: 3819: 3813: 3806: 3799: 3788: 3782: 3775: 3768: 3762: 3756: 3750: 3739: 3729: 3723: 3717: 3710: 3700: 3693: 3687: 3681: 3670: 3660: 3646: 3640: 3634: 3628: 3613: 3606: 3600: 3594: 3588: 3581: 3576:Burkina Faso: 3574: 3564: 3557: 3550: 3540: 3533: 3530: 3529: 3517: 3516: 3511: 3510: 3503: 3496: 3488: 3479: 3478: 3476: 3475: 3470: 3465: 3459: 3456: 3455: 3453: 3452: 3447: 3442: 3437: 3432: 3427: 3422: 3417: 3412: 3407: 3402: 3396: 3394: 3390: 3389: 3386: 3385: 3383: 3382: 3376: 3370: 3363: 3361: 3357: 3356: 3354: 3353: 3347: 3341: 3335: 3328: 3326: 3317: 3307: 3306: 3303: 3302: 3300: 3299: 3293: 3287: 3281: 3275: 3269: 3262: 3260: 3256: 3255: 3253: 3252: 3246: 3240: 3234: 3227: 3225: 3216: 3206: 3205: 3191: 3190: 3183: 3176: 3168: 3162: 3161: 3152: 3141: 3140:External links 3138: 3136: 3135: 3113: 3106: 3086: 3055: 3030: 3002: 2976: 2958: 2932: 2904: 2873: 2862:. 25 June 2005 2845: 2814: 2786: 2779: 2754: 2751: 2750: 2730: 2724: 2709: 2703: 2688: 2682: 2666: 2659: 2656: 2655: 2645:(1): 197–201. 2630: 2619: 2584: 2575: 2568: 2561: 2535: 2528: 2506: 2499: 2479: 2472: 2452: 2426: 2391: 2389: 2386: 2385: 2384: 2377: 2374: 2373: 2372: 2363: 2354: 2348:Philipp Müller 2345: 2334: 2331: 2330: 2329: 2321: 2313: 2305: 2294: 2293: 2290: 2287: 2284: 2281: 2278: 2275: 2272: 2269: 2266: 2263: 2260: 2258: 2256: 2252: 2251: 2248: 2245: 2242: 2239: 2236: 2233: 2230: 2227: 2224: 2221: 2218: 2215: 2212: 2208: 2207: 2204: 2201: 2198: 2195: 2192: 2189: 2186: 2183: 2180: 2177: 2174: 2171: 2168: 2164: 2163: 2160: 2157: 2154: 2151: 2148: 2145: 2142: 2139: 2136: 2133: 2130: 2127: 2124: 2120: 2119: 2116: 2113: 2110: 2107: 2104: 2101: 2098: 2095: 2092: 2089: 2086: 2083: 2080: 2076: 2075: 2072: 2069: 2066: 2063: 2060: 2057: 2054: 2051: 2048: 2045: 2042: 2039: 2036: 2032: 2031: 2028: 2025: 2022: 2019: 2016: 2013: 2010: 2007: 2004: 2001: 1998: 1995: 1992: 1988: 1987: 1984: 1981: 1978: 1975: 1972: 1969: 1966: 1963: 1960: 1957: 1954: 1951: 1948: 1944: 1943: 1940: 1937: 1934: 1931: 1928: 1925: 1922: 1919: 1916: 1913: 1910: 1907: 1904: 1900: 1899: 1896: 1893: 1890: 1887: 1884: 1881: 1878: 1875: 1872: 1869: 1866: 1863: 1860: 1856: 1855: 1852: 1849: 1846: 1843: 1840: 1837: 1834: 1831: 1828: 1825: 1822: 1819: 1816: 1812: 1811: 1808: 1805: 1802: 1799: 1796: 1793: 1790: 1787: 1784: 1781: 1778: 1775: 1772: 1768: 1767: 1764: 1761: 1758: 1755: 1752: 1749: 1746: 1743: 1740: 1737: 1734: 1731: 1728: 1724: 1723: 1720: 1717: 1714: 1711: 1708: 1705: 1702: 1699: 1696: 1693: 1690: 1687: 1684: 1680: 1679: 1676: 1673: 1670: 1667: 1664: 1661: 1658: 1655: 1652: 1649: 1646: 1643: 1640: 1636: 1635: 1632: 1629: 1626: 1623: 1620: 1617: 1614: 1611: 1608: 1605: 1602: 1599: 1596: 1592: 1591: 1588: 1585: 1582: 1579: 1576: 1573: 1570: 1567: 1564: 1561: 1558: 1555: 1552: 1548: 1547: 1544: 1541: 1538: 1535: 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1031: 1028: 1022: 1021: 1013: 1008: 1006: 1003: 1000: 994: 993: 985: 980: 978: 975: 972: 966: 965: 962: 957: 955: 952: 949: 943: 942: 939: 936: 933: 930: 923: 920: 918: 915: 907:European Union 902: 901:Foreign policy 899: 891:in Switzerland 859:social welfare 854: 851: 815:redistributive 802: 799: 734: 733: 692: 690: 683: 677: 674: 619:Young Liberals 577:(FDP) and the 570: 567: 559:Ignazio Cassis 516:Young Liberals 438: 437: 435: 434: 429: 424: 418: 415: 414: 412: 411: 399: 387: 374: 371: 370: 366: 365: 360: 358: 352: 351: 346: 344: 338: 337: 332: 330: 324: 323: 318: 316: 310: 309: 304: 302: 296: 295: 287: 283: 282: 277: 273: 272: 267: 261: 260: 251: 245: 244: 242: 241: 236: 231: 220: 218: 212: 211: 208: 201: 200: 198:Young Liberals 195: 189: 188: 178: 174: 173: 164: 163:Merger of 160: 159: 146: 142: 141: 139: 138: 133: 131:Ignazio Cassis 127: 125: 119: 118: 113: 109: 108: 105: 103: 102: 95: 88: 81: 73: 70: 69: 65: 64: 55: 46: 37: 27: 26: 23: 22: 15: 9: 6: 4: 3: 2: 5742: 5731: 5728: 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5139: 5136: 5135: 5133: 5129: 5123: 5122: 5117: 5114: 5111: 5108: 5105: 5104: 5102: 5096: 5090: 5089: 5084: 5082: 5079: 5077: 5074: 5072: 5069: 5067: 5064: 5062: 5059: 5058: 5056: 5052: 5045: 5044: 5039: 5037: 5036:Valérie Hayer 5034: 5032: 5029: 5027: 5026:Dacian Cioloș 5024: 5022: 5019: 5017: 5016:Graham Watson 5014: 5012: 5009: 5007: 5006:Gijs de Vries 5004: 5002: 4999: 4997: 4994: 4992: 4989: 4987: 4984: 4982: 4979: 4975: 4970: 4967: 4965: 4962: 4960: 4957: 4955: 4952: 4951: 4949: 4943: 4937: 4934: 4932: 4931:Graham Watson 4929: 4927: 4924: 4922: 4919: 4917: 4914: 4912: 4909: 4907: 4904: 4902: 4899: 4897: 4894: 4893: 4891: 4887: 4877: 4874: 4872: 4869: 4867: 4862: 4857: 4855: 4852: 4850: 4847: 4845: 4842: 4840: 4837: 4835: 4830: 4825: 4823: 4820: 4818: 4813: 4808: 4806: 4801: 4796: 4794: 4791: 4789: 4784: 4779: 4777: 4772: 4767: 4765: 4760: 4755: 4753: 4748: 4743: 4740: 4738: 4733: 4728: 4726: 4723: 4721: 4716: 4711: 4709: 4704: 4699: 4697: 4694: 4692: 4689: 4687: 4684: 4682: 4679: 4677: 4674: 4672: 4667: 4662: 4660: 4655: 4650: 4648: 4643: 4638: 4636: 4631: 4626: 4624: 4621: 4619: 4614: 4609: 4607: 4604: 4602: 4597: 4592: 4591: 4589: 4585: 4579: 4576: 4574: 4569: 4564: 4562: 4557: 4552: 4550: 4545: 4540: 4538: 4533: 4528: 4526: 4521: 4516: 4514: 4509: 4504: 4502: 4499: 4497: 4492: 4487: 4485: 4480: 4475: 4473: 4470: 4468: 4463: 4458: 4456: 4453: 4451: 4446: 4441: 4439: 4436: 4434: 4431: 4429: 4426: 4424: 4421: 4419: 4414: 4409: 4407: 4402: 4397: 4395: 4392: 4390: 4385: 4380: 4378: 4373: 4368: 4366: 4363: 4361: 4356: 4351: 4349: 4346: 4344: 4339: 4334: 4332: 4329: 4327: 4322: 4317: 4315: 4312: 4310: 4305: 4300: 4298: 4295: 4293: 4288: 4283: 4281: 4278: 4276: 4273: 4271: 4268: 4266: 4263: 4261: 4258: 4256: 4251: 4246: 4244: 4239: 4234: 4232: 4229: 4227: 4222: 4217: 4215: 4210: 4205: 4204: 4202: 4199: 4194: 4191: 4187: 4183: 4175: 4171: 4162: 4157: 4155: 4150: 4148: 4143: 4142: 4139: 4133: 4129: 4124: 4120: 4112: 4107: 4106:British Group 4104: 4102: 4101:Catalan Group 4099: 4097: 4094: 4092: 4091:Israeli Group 4089: 4087: 4084: 4081: 4078: 4077: 4076: 4070: 4066: 4064: 4060: 4056: 4053: 4049: 4047: 4043: 4041: 4037: 4035: 4031: 4029: 4026:Switzerland: 4025: 4023: 4019: 4015: 4013: 4009: 4007: 4003: 4001: 3997: 3995: 3991: 3989: 3985: 3982: 3978: 3976: 3972: 3970: 3966: 3964: 3960: 3958: 3954: 3952: 3949:Philippines: 3948: 3946: 3942: 3940: 3936: 3934: 3930: 3927: 3923: 3921: 3917: 3914:Netherlands: 3913: 3910: 3906: 3904: 3900: 3896: 3892: 3890: 3886: 3884: 3880: 3877: 3873: 3870: 3866: 3863: 3859: 3856: 3852: 3850: 3846: 3843: 3839: 3837: 3833: 3831: 3827: 3824: 3820: 3818: 3814: 3811: 3807: 3804: 3800: 3797: 3793: 3789: 3787: 3783: 3780: 3776: 3773: 3769: 3767: 3763: 3761: 3757: 3755: 3751: 3748: 3744: 3740: 3738: 3734: 3730: 3728: 3727:Liberal Party 3724: 3722: 3718: 3715: 3711: 3709: 3705: 3701: 3698: 3694: 3692: 3688: 3686: 3682: 3679: 3675: 3671: 3669: 3665: 3661: 3659: 3655: 3651: 3647: 3645: 3641: 3639: 3635: 3633: 3629: 3626: 3622: 3618: 3614: 3611: 3607: 3605: 3604:Liberal Party 3601: 3599: 3595: 3593: 3589: 3586: 3582: 3579: 3575: 3573: 3569: 3565: 3562: 3558: 3555: 3551: 3549: 3545: 3541: 3539: 3535: 3534: 3531: 3527: 3522: 3518: 3509: 3504: 3502: 3497: 3495: 3490: 3489: 3486: 3474: 3471: 3469: 3466: 3464: 3461: 3460: 3457: 3451: 3448: 3446: 3443: 3441: 3438: 3436: 3433: 3431: 3428: 3426: 3423: 3421: 3420:Freedom Party 3418: 3416: 3413: 3411: 3408: 3406: 3403: 3401: 3398: 3397: 3395: 3393:Other parties 3391: 3380: 3377: 3374: 3371: 3368: 3365: 3364: 3362: 3358: 3351: 3348: 3345: 3342: 3339: 3336: 3333: 3330: 3329: 3327: 3325: 3321: 3318: 3312: 3308: 3297: 3296:Ticino League 3294: 3291: 3288: 3285: 3282: 3279: 3276: 3273: 3270: 3267: 3264: 3263: 3261: 3257: 3250: 3247: 3244: 3241: 3238: 3235: 3232: 3229: 3228: 3226: 3224: 3220: 3217: 3211: 3207: 3201: 3196: 3189: 3184: 3182: 3177: 3175: 3170: 3169: 3166: 3160: 3156: 3153: 3149: 3144: 3143: 3123: 3117: 3109: 3103: 3099: 3098: 3090: 3074: 3073: 3068: 3062: 3060: 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5001:Yves Galland 4969:Jean Durieux 4921:Werner Hoyer 4896:Gaston Thorn 4181:Renew Europe 4110: 4086:German Group 4074: 4027: 3979:Seychelles: 3907:Mozambique: 3887:Montenegro: 3840:Madagascar: 3834:Luxembourg: 3630:Costa Rica: 3425:Pirate Party 3338:The Liberals 3337: 3249:The Liberals 3248: 3126:. 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Retrieved 2410:the original 2404: 2339:Fulvio Pelli 2325: 2317: 2309: 2301: 1727:Schaffhausen 904: 895:civil unions 884: 868: 856: 824: 807:open society 804: 788: 765: 722: 713: 702:Please help 697:verification 694: 635: 631:Pierre Weiss 623:Fulvio Pelli 600: 572: 540: 497: 442: 441: 258:centre-right 177:Headquarters 5679:Switzerland 5545:Guatemala: 5529:Argentina: 5360:Sri Lanka: 5354:Singapore: 5305:Indonesia: 5298:Hong Kong: 5113:Kaja Kallas 4991:Simone Veil 4972: [ 4959:René Pleven 4954:Yvon Delbos 4854:Holos/Голос 4389:Liberálisok 4111:* observer 4010:Sri Lanka: 3924:Nicaragua: 3828:Lithuania: 3770:Indonesia: 3731:Guatemala: 3725:Gibraltar: 3367:Green Party 3266:Green Party 3214:(200 seats) 3079:October 29, 3048:28 December 2992:(in German) 2912:Mabut, JF. 2897:30 December 2866:30 December 2838:30 December 2807:30 December 2357:Petra Gössi 1639:Basel-Stadt 1111:Switzerland 1033:14.25 (#3) 874:, but just 835:public debt 780:rule of law 493:Switzerland 362:557 / 2,609 204:Membership 5689:Categories 5482:Tanzania: 5418:DR Congo: 5372:Thailand: 5341:Pakistan: 5329:Mongolia: 5323:Malaysia: 5292:Cambodia: 5261:Slovenia: 5203:Bulgaria: 4513:Nowoczesna 4044:Thailand: 4038:Tanzania: 3992:Slovenia: 3986:Slovakia: 3943:Paraguay: 3881:Mongolia: 3853:Malaysia: 3752:Honduras: 3695:Ethiopia: 3615:DR Congo: 3608:Colombia: 3596:Cambodia: 3566:Bulgaria: 3559:Botswana: 3435:Solidarity 3332:The Centre 3315:(46 seats) 3243:The Centre 3023:22 January 2996:2024-01-22 2990:www.fdp.ch 2744:9 November 2599:: 84–105. 2445:9 November 1903:Graubünden 1859:St. Gallen 1005:15.1 (#3) 977:16.4 (#3) 954:15.1 (#3) 829:among the 819:regulative 791:neutrality 596:Protestant 224:Liberalism 193:Youth wing 155:2009-01-01 5634:Tunisia: 5618:Morocco: 5608:Lebanon: 5588:Comoros: 5492:Tunisia: 5464:Senegal: 5448:Morocco: 5335:Myanmar: 5249:Romania: 5227:Hungary: 5213:Croatia: 5115:(Estonia) 5109:(Belgium) 4696:Droa/დროა 4686:Lelo/ლელო 4297:DiPa/ΔηΠα 4292:EDI/Ε.ΔΗ. 4050:Ukraine: 3967:Senegal: 3955:Romania: 3893:Morocco: 3874:Moldova: 3821:Lebanon: 3786:Yesh Atid 3777:Ireland: 3764:Iceland: 3758:Hungary: 3719:Germany: 3712:Georgia: 3702:Finland: 3689:Estonia: 3662:Denmark: 3642:Croatia: 3590:Burundi: 3542:Belgium: 3536:Andorra: 3128:27 August 3072:Swissinfo 2859:Swissinfo 2553:Routledge 2167:Neuchâtel 1595:Solothurn 1419:Nidwalden 929:Election 676:Positions 598:outlook. 432:Elections 410:(Italian) 112:President 5667:Politics 5551:Mexico: 5498:Zambia: 5442:Malawi: 5406:Angola: 5255:Serbia: 5233:Kosovo: 5162:Category 4871:Lib Dems 4866:Alliance 4708:Viðreisn 4394:Momentum 4226:Open Vld 4067:Zambia: 4063:Lib Dems 4032:Taiwan: 4016:Sweden: 3973:Serbia: 3961:Russia: 3937:Norway: 3867:Mexico: 3847:Malawi: 3815:Latvia: 3808:Kosovo: 3784:Israel: 3741:Guinea: 3704:Keskusta 3602:Canada: 2615:55853280 2376:See also 1551:Fribourg 1375:Obwalden 1038:28 / 200 1030:364,053 1010:29 / 200 1002:366,303 982:33 / 200 974:413,444 959:30 / 200 951:368,951 880:Portugal 398:(French) 386:(German) 348:42 / 154 320:28 / 200 216:Ideology 184:CH-3001 5653:Portals 5628:Sudan: 5594:Egypt: 5531:Recrear 5414:ADF-RDA 5316:Japan: 5140:(LYMEC) 5011:Pat Cox 4834:EPU/ЄПУ 4822:glp/pvl 4817:FDP/PLR 4764:LDP/ЛДП 4647:PFP/ПСП 4635:Müsavat 4618:ANC/ՀԱԿ 4348:RKP/SFP 4343:Kesk./C 4265:IDS/DDI 4243:DPS/ДПС 4189:Parties 4040:CCW/CUF 4004:Spain: 3963:Yabloko 3939:Venstre 3855:Gerakan 3801:Kenya: 3790:Italy: 3672:Egypt: 3668:Venstre 3583:Burma: 3578:ADF-RDA 2333:Leaders 1991:Thurgau 1243:Lucerne 831:cantons 601:In the 583:radical 569:History 486:liberal 484:) is a 478:Romansh 470:Italian 466:  369:Website 334:11 / 46 286:Colours 210:120,000 153: ( 145:Founded 58:Romansh 49:Italian 5557:Peru: 5420:ANADER 5215:HNS-LD 4275:Centar 3860:Mali: 3817:LPP/LC 3648:Cuba: 3617:ANADER 3585:NLD-LA 3104:  2777:  2722:  2701:  2680:  2613:  2559:  2526:  2497:  2470:  2370:Aargau 2361:Schwyz 2352:Aargau 2343:Ticino 2211:Genève 2123:Valais 2035:Ticino 1947:Aargau 1463:Glarus 1331:Schwyz 1155:Zürich 1062:Canton 938:Seats 932:Votes 889:legal 795:canton 782:, and 778:, the 758:, and 756:Ticino 752:Geneva 644:, and 642:Valais 638:Geneva 627:Ticino 581:. The 512:Valais 455:French 447:German 290:  254:Centre 206:(2015) 40:French 31:German 5432:UDENA 5307:PDI-P 5229:SzDSz 4976:] 4849:SN/СН 4844:SL/Сл 4839:CP/ГП 4681:SA/სა 4676:FD/თდ 4671:RP/რპ 4623:BA/ԼՀ 4601:ACC!Ó 4280:Fokus 3685:UDENA 3042:(PDF) 3014:(PDF) 2626:(PDF) 2611:S2CID 2413:(PDF) 2250:17.9 2206:22.3 2162:16.5 2118:23.3 2074:20.5 2030:11.5 1986:13.6 1942:13.6 1898:15.0 1810:48.4 1766:11.0 1722:16.5 1634:18.5 1590:15.4 1546:14.7 1414:11.6 1370:23.1 1282:15.6 1194:13.7 1150:15.1 1101:2019 405:.plrt 306:2 / 7 293:Azure 228:Swiss 5500:UNDP 5337:NCUB 5325:PGRM 5219:HSLS 5209:NSDV 5119:see 5086:see 5041:see 4876:Libs 4752:LPCG 4472:LRLS 4455:Par! 4270:Glas 4260:HSLS 4214:NEOS 4069:UNDP 4059:APNI 3945:PLRA 3909:PPDD 3889:LSCG 3743:UFDG 3678:Ghad 3644:HSLS 3572:NDSV 3340:(11) 3334:(15) 3274:(10) 3268:(23) 3251:(28) 3245:(29) 3239:(41) 3233:(62) 3130:2020 3102:ISBN 3081:2015 3050:2016 3025:2024 2953:2016 2927:2011 2899:2010 2868:2010 2840:2010 2809:2010 2775:ISBN 2746:2019 2720:ISBN 2699:ISBN 2678:ISBN 2557:ISBN 2524:ISBN 2495:ISBN 2468:ISBN 2447:2019 2421:2016 2292:9.1 2289:16.8 2283:13.4 2280:16.3 2277:19.5 2274:29.5 2271:35.1 2268:33.4 2265:28.8 2262:30.9 2255:Jura 2247:20.5 2244:18.6 2235:12.7 2232:13.5 2229:12.8 2226:18.0 2223:16.2 2220:14.7 2217:16.6 2214:19.2 2203:24.4 2200:26.9 2197:12.7 2194:14.8 2191:20.5 2188:25.7 2185:22.5 2182:20.4 2179:19.4 2176:20.6 2173:22.4 2170:24.3 2159:18.1 2156:18.8 2153:16.0 2150:17.1 2147:18.8 2144:24.2 2141:25.9 2138:24.6 2135:25.2 2132:22.7 2129:18.9 2126:19.3 2115:26.8 2112:16.3 2109:14.6 2106:18.5 2103:25.0 2100:23.5 2097:26.4 2094:27.6 2091:30.4 2088:27.1 2085:25.6 2082:26.0 2079:Vaud 2071:23.7 2068:24.8 2065:28.1 2062:29.8 2059:27.7 2056:30.5 2053:29.4 2050:34.8 2047:37.9 2044:36.3 2041:39.1 2038:38.4 2027:13.0 2024:11.2 2021:12.1 2018:11.9 2015:14.7 2012:15.3 2009:16.5 2006:18.5 2003:18.3 2000:16.9 1997:14.4 1994:16.9 1983:15.1 1980:11.5 1977:13.6 1974:15.3 1971:17.2 1968:15.8 1965:16.4 1962:20.3 1959:20.2 1956:20.5 1953:17.7 1950:15.9 1939:13.3 1936:11.9 1933:19.1 1930:15.8 1927:15.1 1924:16.5 1921:18.1 1918:18.3 1915:20.1 1912:22.9 1909:18.1 1906:14.8 1895:14.3 1892:12.3 1889:13.6 1886:14.7 1883:16.9 1880:17.0 1877:20.0 1874:24.0 1871:27.5 1868:27.6 1865:25.1 1862:23.6 1807:33.6 1804:51.5 1801:72.0 1798:41.1 1795:32.8 1792:36.4 1789:30.8 1783:36.0 1777:45.8 1774:62.6 1763:12.9 1760:12.3 1757:26.7 1754:29.1 1751:40.4 1748:31.9 1745:28.6 1742:34.3 1739:26.2 1736:32.3 1733:40.1 1730:33.1 1719:15.8 1716:11.5 1713:17.0 1710:19.9 1707:22.1 1704:19.6 1701:24.8 1698:22.0 1695:25.1 1692:26.7 1689:23.9 1686:23.0 1678:6.0 1672:12.3 1669:11.3 1663:12.1 1660:12.2 1657:15.8 1654:11.2 1651:13.5 1648:14.1 1645:11.4 1642:11.5 1631:21.2 1628:18.4 1625:21.0 1622:24.0 1619:25.4 1616:25.4 1613:32.8 1610:36.3 1607:37.2 1604:39.0 1601:38.7 1598:34.3 1587:14.2 1584:12.8 1581:13.8 1578:12.8 1575:14.8 1572:15.9 1569:16.1 1566:16.7 1563:20.0 1560:23.0 1557:22.1 1554:24.7 1543:17.6 1540:19.2 1537:21.5 1534:22.4 1531:25.7 1528:22.5 1525:32.9 1522:34.1 1519:33.6 1516:32.8 1513:23.1 1466:42.4 1452:35.2 1446:88.5 1443:90.4 1440:48.1 1428:39.0 1390:30.4 1378:32.5 1367:20.6 1364:15.5 1361:16.7 1358:15.4 1355:19.1 1352:24.0 1349:25.9 1346:24.3 1343:26.0 1340:28.0 1337:21.3 1334:20.4 1320:74.3 1317:87.3 1314:36.6 1311:81.7 1308:86.0 1305:93.2 1302:85.5 1299:84.7 1296:39.0 1293:76.0 1290:95.2 1279:18.5 1276:18.4 1273:21.8 1270:23.1 1267:22.6 1264:25.5 1261:27.9 1258:29.8 1255:28.6 1252:31.7 1249:29.1 1246:30.0 1238:8.4 1229:15.1 1226:14.8 1223:17.2 1220:15.6 1217:13.7 1214:16.1 1211:15.1 1208:18.0 1205:17.6 1202:17.3 1199:Bern 1191:15.3 1188:11.6 1185:13.2 1182:16.2 1179:17.8 1176:18.1 1173:18.7 1170:20.3 1167:21.8 1164:22.4 1161:18.5 1158:16.8 1147:16.4 1144:15.1 1141:15.8 1138:17.3 1135:19.9 1132:20.2 1129:21.0 1126:22.9 1123:23.3 1120:24.0 1117:22.2 1114:21.8 1098:2015 1095:2011 1092:2007 1089:2003 1086:1999 1083:1995 1080:1991 1077:1987 1074:1983 1071:1979 1068:1975 1065:1971 1026:2023 998:2019 970:2015 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Index

German
French
Italian
Romansh




Thierry Burkart
Federal Councillors
Ignazio Cassis
Karin Keller-Sutter
Free Democratic Party
Liberal Party
Bern
Youth wing
Young Liberals
Ideology
Liberalism
Swiss
Conservative liberalism
Classical liberalism
Political position
Centre
centre-right
European affiliation
Alliance of Liberals and Democrats for Europe Party
Liberal International
Azure
Federal Council

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