797:. It believes that national security should be credibly guaranteed by a skilled and strong militia. The party is for a "cosmopolitan Switzerland", which benefits from the opportunities that globalization provides. The FDP supports the close cooperation with the EU through bilateral treaties, but rejects accession to the EU. The immigration policy of the party is based on the integration of immigrants, requiring clear and effective rules by means of an "integration law". The FDP calls for consistent action against abuse of laws in Switzerland by immigrants, and in repeated cases calls for deporting foreign criminals in accordance with international law. The FDP supports a peaceful foreign policy, which increases the security of Switzerland and prevents an increasing number of refugees.
747:
85:
4812:
3200:
4654:
739:
4861:
4759:
4491:
78:
99:
866:. The motto of the party in matters of social security is: "Solidarity where it is necessary" and "self-reliance where it is possible". As a profitable investment for the future of society, the FDP wants to promote the highest quality education at all levels, since it considers human capital the most important resource of Switzerland. It considers innovation as a crucial asset for prosperity and wants to improve the position of Switzerland as one of the leaders of innovation.
92:
5674:
4747:
4630:
4479:
5662:
833:. It calls for a more citizen-friendly state without excessive bureaucracy and excessive regulation, and for a lean state with lower government spending, which offers only those services which citizens and the private sector cannot provide. The party, which calls for a competitive and sustainable market economy, wants to strengthen Switzerland as a financial and economic hub with as little government interference as possible. It also calls for the reduction of
5158:
4462:
4401:
668:
4666:
4544:
4520:
4238:
4829:
4703:
4596:
4338:
4732:
4642:
4613:
4532:
4384:
4321:
4304:
4250:
4221:
4209:
4800:
4287:
4771:
4715:
4445:
686:
4372:
4568:
4783:
4508:
4355:
4413:
4556:
1045:
1017:
989:
821:
state. The FDP promotes freedom of choice over restrictions in all areas of private life. According to the party's stance, self-responsibility and competition should dictate the actions of individuals, rather than bans. The FDP wants to ensure that personal initiative is rewarded and not restricted
869:
The party is, in principle, in favour of ending marijuana prohibition to encourage safe and legal free enterprise as opposed to a costly war on drugs; instead, it emphasizes personal and family responsibility over life choices, as opposed to making such choices a state power. However, many in the
589:
predecessors had governed
Switzerland outright for most of the 19th century, and had been the guiding force behind the creation of modern Switzerland. The Liberal Party, known as the 'Old Liberals', represented the French-speaking establishment: again rooted in the
2403:
913:, the FDP campaigned against opening negotiations to join the EU. The FDP believes that international law takes precedence over Swiss law, although it states that Swiss voters should approve international law before it takes effect.
861:
system which will result in strong national cohesion that counteracts see the divergence of society. This includes stabilizing premium costs in the healthcare sector and combating the abuse of social welfare systems, but also
2409:
3584:
4158:
5724:
4079:
3861:
4105:
3624:
3010:
5589:
5413:
3577:
4151:
3620:
3591:
630:
909:, saying that Switzerland can only remain a world leader if it remains outside the EU. It strongly supports the bilateral accords that Switzerland has with the EU, however. In the
857:
The FDP works toward a society offering genuine opportunities with flexible choices in education, work and family support. It is also aiming at more and better jobs, a sustainable
621:. Agreement on the merger of the federal parties was agreed in October 2008. The agreement was adopted on 28 February 2009, applying retroactively to 1 January 2009. FDP President
750:
FDP.The
Liberals are strongest in French-speaking western Switzerland. They are the largest party in seven cantonal legislatures (coloured blue above), including highly-populous
4100:
617:, which aimed to promote liberal goals through deeper cooperation. In 2007, the women's arms of the parties merged, while the youth wings merged the following year to form the
3505:
5161:
4144:
2794:
614:
5534:
4787:
841:
and to carry out financial and tax reforms quickly to improve the situation of companies in
Switzerland, and to create 40,000 new jobs by 2015. The main objectives of
2733:
5342:
4085:
3163:
519:
4167:
4127:
4095:
2985:
542:
269:
5214:
4254:
5419:
5198:
3616:
3553:
3498:
3185:
837:
and fiscal deficits. In general, it believes that tax incentives are better than subsidies in creating incentives. The party saw opportunity in the
4646:
4090:
5719:
5431:
4968:
3684:
5208:
3571:
3491:
3277:
3121:
355:
2853:
5729:
5459:
4500:
3919:
3908:
3472:
703:
2825:
5244:
4763:
3932:
3154:
341:
3194:
2381:
488:
426:
5437:
5306:
5281:
3841:
3289:
522:(CVP/PDC). The Liberals (through its FDP predecessor) are the only party that has participated in every federal government since
3193:
5336:
3343:
3236:
3066:
5499:
4068:
3925:
3178:
3105:
2884:
2778:
2723:
2702:
2681:
2527:
2498:
2471:
585:
Free
Democratic Party, also called the 'Radicals', was Switzerland's major establishment party. Founded in 1894, the party's
2691:
Paolo
Dardenelli (2013). "Switzerland: Europe's first federation". In John Loughlin; John Kincaid; Wilfried Swenden (eds.).
1106:
Percentage of the total vote in each canton for FDP.The
Liberals (post-2009)/FDP (pre-2009) in Federal Elections, 1971–2019
5714:
4347:
4225:
3742:
3414:
574:
499:
166:
5186:
4364:
4005:
3816:
3707:
2940:
770:
and individual responsibility. The FDP calls for mutual tolerance of people with different opinions and self-identities,
609:. In the election, the Liberals were reduced to four seats, below the five required to form an official grouping in the
5699:
5487:
5477:
4865:
4821:
4804:
4658:
4560:
4058:
3999:
3372:
3271:
2913:
5518:
5407:
4853:
4274:
3974:
3875:
2560:
838:
725:
5629:
5609:
5443:
5250:
5204:
4417:
4279:
4242:
3956:
3848:
3802:
3567:
3171:
890:
4376:
3944:
3720:
3560:
3449:
3310:
610:
535:
327:
5704:
5623:
5493:
5453:
3898:
3888:
3609:
3547:
3209:
3038:
2320:
In Basel Stadt the FDP and
Liberals (LP) were not merged in 2011, 2015 and 2019, numbers are for the FDP party.
707:
531:
523:
313:
2347:
518:. With 120,000 members as of 2015, the FDP has the most members of any party: 20% more than the second-placed
5324:
5262:
5218:
4524:
4483:
4296:
4259:
3993:
3854:
3835:
3643:
554:
527:
299:
122:
5367:
5299:
4471:
4033:
3771:
3419:
3378:
3331:
3283:
3242:
845:
are security of energy supply and increasing energy efficiency. The party wants to support the research of
618:
578:
515:
503:
215:
197:
170:
871:
5552:
5546:
5465:
5349:
5222:
4995:
4751:
4670:
4308:
4264:
3987:
3968:
3950:
3868:
3765:
3736:
3732:
3713:
3653:
2737:
1025:
997:
969:
946:
661:
657:
602:
3483:
5652:
5635:
5619:
5449:
5361:
5355:
5240:
5228:
4875:
4724:
4617:
4432:
4213:
4011:
3902:
3746:
3726:
3696:
3366:
3265:
814:
4136:
746:
5694:
5471:
5373:
5317:
4925:
4833:
4466:
4045:
3980:
3753:
660:, the FDP increased its share of the popular vote by 1.3%, the first time it had increased since the
227:
5030:
5709:
5425:
5310:
5087:
4736:
4675:
4605:
4512:
3829:
3637:
3434:
3424:
863:
431:
264:
4230:
5577:
5234:
4680:
4388:
3809:
3759:
3603:
3467:
3429:
3349:
3230:
875:
783:
696:
653:
649:
591:
582:
421:
233:
4980:
2889:
2830:
2799:
5595:
5395:
5143:
5137:
4870:
4775:
4707:
4653:
4359:
4342:
4269:
4062:
3938:
3795:
3703:
910:
830:
794:
2692:
2671:
2544:
2515:
2488:
5540:
4848:
4690:
4572:
4330:
4325:
4051:
4017:
3894:
3690:
3649:
3631:
3525:
3444:
3409:
3323:
3222:
2713:
2461:
775:
546:
279:
257:
4437:
5603:
5599:
4915:
4548:
3673:
3663:
813:
are more conducive to prosperity, and greater economic and social stability, rather than a
586:
238:
3011:"Freiheitliche Familien- und Gesellschaftspolitik – aktuellen Bedürfnissen gerecht werden"
2918:
897:
as an alternative option to marriage for all couples (whether same-sex or opposite-sex).
8:
5530:
5065:
5042:
4963:
4843:
4719:
4449:
4400:
3657:
3537:
2328:
In Vaud the FDP and
Liberals (LP) were not merged in 2011, numbers are for the FDP party.
562:
463:
135:
84:
2711:
5678:
5483:
5256:
5080:
4600:
4536:
4039:
3543:
2610:
2435:
846:
636:
Separate Free
Democrat and Liberal branches remained in competition with each other in
606:
248:
2623:"Obtaining Party Positions on Immigration in Switzerland: Comparing Different Methods"
2589:"Obtaining Party Positions on Immigration in Switzerland: Comparing Different Methods"
5106:
5060:
4665:
4577:
4393:
4313:
4021:
3667:
3101:
2774:
2719:
2698:
2677:
2556:
2523:
2494:
2467:
886:
2650:
2614:
2579:
5558:
5330:
5293:
5120:
4985:
4816:
4685:
4427:
4291:
3882:
3791:
3597:
3404:
3399:
2646:
2600:
2369:
2360:
2351:
2342:
810:
790:
771:
751:
637:
511:
477:
469:
57:
48:
5035:
5025:
5666:
5613:
5070:
5020:
4973:
4935:
4910:
4900:
4758:
3822:
3462:
3439:
3095:
2768:
2365:
826:
767:
550:
454:
446:
115:
39:
30:
4905:
4860:
4838:
4622:
4197:
3158:
2622:
906:
858:
822:
by paternalism. Start-ups, particularly by young people, are to be encouraged.
738:
558:
507:
130:
4958:
4405:
3778:
2356:
5688:
5015:
5005:
4930:
4454:
3677:
3295:
2966:
842:
595:
292:
2712:
Wolfgang
Streeck; Jurgen Grote; Volker Schneider; et al., eds. (2005).
77:
5075:
5000:
4920:
4895:
4495:
4179:
3915:
2338:
806:
622:
98:
5112:
4990:
4953:
4811:
4490:
4422:
3513:
3199:
894:
834:
779:
492:
91:
5661:
4746:
4629:
4478:
4166:
4126:
2605:
2588:
2490:
Europe, a Political Profile: An American Companion to European Politics
818:
710: in this section. Unsourced material may be challenged and removed.
667:
514:, the parties retain separate organisations. Its youth organisation is
485:
223:
192:
613:, so the two formed a joint caucus. In June 2005, the two founded the
4461:
3785:
3071:
2858:
2552:
685:
4543:
4519:
4237:
879:
656:– merged to form a single FDP.The Liberals cantonal branch. In the
253:
5725:
Alliance of Liberals and Democrats for Europe Party member parties
2715:
Governing Interests: Business Associations Facing Internationalism
870:
party may not be in favour of a full legalization, such as in the
5010:
4828:
4792:
4731:
4702:
4641:
4634:
4612:
4595:
4531:
4383:
4371:
4337:
4320:
4303:
4249:
4220:
4208:
3962:
2820:
2818:
2635:"The Parliamentary and Executive Elections in Switzerland, 2011"
2634:
2304:* indicates that the party was not on the ballot in this canton.
793:, federalism, direct democracy, and the tax sovereignty of each
4799:
4782:
4770:
4714:
4567:
4507:
4444:
4354:
4286:
755:
641:
626:
498:
The party was formed on 1 January 2009, after two parties, the
4555:
4412:
2815:
849:
for electricity production which generate no carbon dioxide.
3124:(Report). Swiss Federal Statistical Office. 29 November 2019
594:
of the nineteenth century. It also had a distinctly liberal
5280:
4695:
2879:
2877:
825:
The party stands for a simple tax code, low taxes, and for
759:
742:
The FDP's positions in the Swiss political spectrum (2007).
645:
185:
3122:
Nationalratswahlen: Kantonale Parteistärke (Kanton = 100%)
2669:
2545:"The liberal party family ideology: Distinct, but diverse"
766:
As a classically liberal party, the FDP wants to protect
629:
became the party's first leader, while Liberal President
106:
Logo of the party in German, French, Italian, and Romansh
2874:
530:
by two members. They are the third-largest party in the
5185:
3097:
Switzerland - European Union: An Impossible Membership?
2408:. Federal Chancellery. 2015. p. 19. Archived from
402:
2914:"Fusion libérale-radicale: vifs propos dans les blogs"
390:
378:
5650:
5517:
3514:
Member parties of international liberal organisations
3147:
2516:"The liberal family ideology: Distinct, but diverse"
573:
The party was formed in 2009 from the merger of the
4169:
Alliance of Liberals and Democrats for Europe Party
4128:
Alliance of Liberals and Democrats for Europe Party
543:
Alliance of Liberals and Democrats for Europe Party
270:
Alliance of Liberals and Democrats for Europe Party
520:Christian Democratic People's Party of Switzerland
2632:
648:. In May 2011, the party's two Geneva branches –
5686:
2694:Routledge Handbook of Regionalism and Federalism
2690:
2547:. In Close, Caroline; van Haute, Emilie (eds.).
2459:
671:Percentages of the FDP at district level in 2011
2986:"Ja zur Ehe für alle – Nein zur 99%-Initiative"
2854:"New alliance counters left-right polarisation"
2633:Mueller, Sean; Dardanelli, Paolo (March 2013).
3067:"Swiss Political Parties Reveal Their Colours"
2826:"Freisinnige und Liberale sagen Ja zur Fusion"
2518:. In Emilie van Haute; Caroline Close (eds.).
2513:
4152:
3499:
3179:
5302:(represented through two individual members)
2762:
2760:
2758:
526:and since 2003 have been represented in the
5576:
3473:List of ruling political parties by country
2773:. London: Palgrave Macmillan. p. 236.
2676:. Cambridge University Press. p. 102.
2398:
2396:
1054:
5394:
4159:
4145:
3506:
3492:
3186:
3172:
3061:
3059:
2770:The Politics and Government of Switzerland
2734:"Switzerland—Summary: Political Structure"
2486:
893:. They are also in favour of instituting
3524:
3159:History of Social Security in Switzerland
2755:
2604:
2536:
2433:
726:Learn how and when to remove this message
553:. The current FDP representatives in the
2983:
2507:
2480:
2393:
2382:Liberalism and radicalism in Switzerland
905:The FDP opposes Swiss membership in the
745:
737:
666:
5282:Council of Asian Liberals and Democrats
3290:Federal Democratic Union of Switzerland
3056:
2405:The Swiss Confederation — A Brief Guide
2387:
633:was named one of four Vice-Presidents.
5687:
3093:
2766:
2586:
2312:Part of the Canton of Bern until 1979.
16:Liberal political party in Switzerland
5720:Political parties established in 2009
5575:
5516:
5393:
5279:
5184:
4140:
4125:
3523:
3487:
3167:
2670:Edgar Grande; Martin Dolezal (2012).
2542:
2522:. Taylor & Francis. p. 344.
2463:Campaign Strategy in Direct Democracy
545:(ALDE) and an observer member of the
468:'LRP. The Liberal-Radicals',
2673:Political Conflict in Western Europe
708:adding citations to reliable sources
679:
5187:Liberal South East European Network
2984:digitale, WNG agence (2021-07-03).
921:
916:
13:
5730:2009 establishments in Switzerland
2941:"Nationalratswahlen 2015: Analyse"
2466:. Palgrave Macmillan. p. 50.
800:
14:
5741:
5519:Liberal Network for Latin America
3139:
2911:
900:
534:and is the second-largest in the
5672:
5660:
5157:
5156:
4859:
4827:
4810:
4798:
4781:
4769:
4757:
4745:
4730:
4713:
4701:
4664:
4652:
4640:
4628:
4611:
4594:
4566:
4554:
4542:
4530:
4518:
4506:
4489:
4477:
4460:
4443:
4411:
4399:
4382:
4370:
4353:
4336:
4319:
4302:
4285:
4248:
4236:
4219:
4207:
3198:
3195:Political parties in Switzerland
2487:Hans Slomp (26 September 2011).
1044:
1043:
1016:
1015:
988:
987:
852:
684:
97:
90:
83:
76:
3114:
3087:
3031:
3003:
2977:
2959:
2933:
2905:
2846:
2787:
2651:10.1016/j.electstud.2012.10.004
2440:Parties and Elections in Europe
695:needs additional citations for
2660:
2593:Swiss Political Science Review
2569:
2453:
2427:
2324:
2316:
2308:
2300:
1:
5379:*associate member **observer
2795:"Personalien statt Programme"
847:alternative sources of energy
541:The party is a member of the
675:
605:, the two parties formed an
7:
5715:Non-interventionist parties
4178:European Parliament group:
2738:Economist Intelligence Unit
2434:Nordsieck, Wolfram (2019).
2375:
805:The party believes that an
549:. The party's president is
10:
5746:
3278:Evangelical People's Party
3100:. Peter Lang. p. 89.
2947:(in German). December 2015
2885:"Die Fusion ist besiegelt"
2697:. Routledge. p. 303.
2332:
839:2007-2010 financial crisis
568:
502:(FDP/PRD) and the smaller
459:PLR. Les Libéraux-Radicaux
44:PLR. Les Libéraux-Radicaux
5700:Classical liberal parties
5584:
5571:
5525:
5512:
5402:
5389:
5288:
5275:
5193:
5180:
5152:
5130:
5097:
5053:
4944:
4926:Annemie Neyts-Uyttebroeck
4888:
4586:
4195:
4188:
4176:
4134:
4121:
3532:
3519:
3458:
3392:
3379:Geneva Citizens' Movement
3359:
3322:
3309:
3284:Geneva Citizens' Movement
3258:
3221:
3208:
3039:"Stratégie pour le futur"
2767:Church, Clive H. (2004).
2718:. Routledge. p. 60.
2549:Liberal Parties in Europe
2520:Liberal Parties in Europe
2493:. ABC-CLIO. p. 489.
2460:Laurent Bernhard (2012).
885:The FDP supported making
615:Radical and Liberal Union
417:
373:
368:
354:
340:
326:
312:
298:
285:
276:International affiliation
275:
263:
247:
214:
203:
191:
176:
162:
144:
121:
111:
72:
21:
5197:Bosnia and Herzegovina:
5131:Affiliated organisations
5088:Von der Leyen Commission
4996:Valery Giscard d'Estaing
3552:Bosnia and Herzegovina:
2543:Close, Caroline (2019).
1055:Party strength over time
878:such as the approach in
864:intergenerational equity
474:PLR. I Liberali Radicali
53:PLR. I Liberali Radicali
5578:Arab Liberal Federation
5100:at the European Council
4587:Member parties (non-EU)
3468:Politics of Switzerland
3430:Social Liberal Movement
3344:Social Democratic Party
3237:Social Democratic Party
2587:Ruedin, Didier (2013).
2514:Caroline Close (2019).
784:participatory democracy
654:Radical Party of Geneva
650:Liberal Party of Geneva
592:conservative liberalism
422:Politics of Switzerland
249:Political position
234:Conservative liberalism
5396:Africa Liberal Network
5144:European Liberal Forum
5138:European Liberal Youth
5054:European Commissioners
3415:Christian Social Party
872:U.S. state of Colorado
763:
743:
672:
506:(LPS/PLS), united. In
481:
473:
458:
450:
150:; 15 years ago
61:
52:
43:
34:
5705:Liberal International
4788:RPR-PARNAS/РПР-ПАРНАС
3526:Liberal International
3445:Swiss Party of Labour
3410:Anti-PowerPoint Party
3094:Schwok, René (2009).
776:social responsibility
749:
741:
670:
662:1979 federal election
658:2015 federal election
603:2003 federal election
575:Free Democratic Party
547:Liberal International
500:Free Democratic Party
356:Cantonal legislatures
280:Liberal International
167:Free Democratic Party
4981:Jean-François Pintat
4916:Uffe Ellemann-Jensen
3350:Swiss People's Party
3231:Swiss People's Party
3075:. September 11, 2015
2890:Neue Zürcher Zeitung
2831:Neue Zürcher Zeitung
2800:Neue Zürcher Zeitung
2555:. pp. 338–339.
2415:on December 20, 2016
2388:Notes and references
704:improve this article
265:European affiliation
239:Classical liberalism
5430:Equatorial Guinea:
5098:Heads of government
5043:European Parliament
4964:Cornelis Berkhouwer
4945:European Parliament
3683:Equatorial Guinea:
3373:Green Liberal Party
3272:Green Liberal Party
2580:"FDP. The Liberals"
1107:
789:The party supports
563:Karin Keller-Sutter
342:Cantonal executives
148:1 January 2009
136:Karin Keller-Sutter
123:Federal Councillors
5081:Margrethe Vestager
4691:Girchi-MF/გირჩი-მთ
2893:. 28 February 2009
2606:10.1111/spsr.12018
1105:
764:
744:
673:
607:electoral alliance
451:FDP. Die Liberalen
35:FDP. Die Liberalen
5648:
5647:
5644:
5643:
5567:
5566:
5508:
5507:
5385:
5384:
5271:
5270:
5239:North Macedonia:
5176:
5175:
5170:
5169:
5107:Alexander De Croo
5031:Stéphane Séjourné
4884:
4883:
4117:
4116:
4096:Netherlands Group
4075:National groups:
3931:North Macedonia:
3481:
3480:
3450:Libertarian Party
3388:
3387:
3311:Council of States
3305:
3304:
3155:FDP. The Liberals
3107:978-90-5201-576-7
2971:www.japanhemp.org
2919:Tribune de Genève
2834:. 25 October 2008
2803:. 2 December 2006
2780:978-0-333-69277-6
2725:978-0-203-01588-9
2704:978-1-136-72769-6
2683:978-1-107-02438-0
2639:Electoral Studies
2529:978-1-351-24549-4
2500:978-0-313-39181-1
2473:978-1-137-01135-0
2296:
2295:
1104:
1052:
1051:
887:same-sex marriage
876:decriminalisation
736:
735:
728:
587:classical liberal
536:Council of States
482:PLD. Ils Liberals
467:
443:FDP. The Liberals
440:
439:
427:Political parties
328:Council of States
62:PLD. Ils Liberals
24:FDP. The Liberals
5737:
5695:FDP.The Liberals
5677:
5676:
5675:
5665:
5664:
5656:
5573:
5572:
5514:
5513:
5391:
5390:
5277:
5276:
5182:
5181:
5160:
5159:
5121:European Council
4986:Martin Bangemann
4977:
4947:Group Presidents
4889:Party Presidents
4864:
4863:
4832:
4831:
4815:
4814:
4803:
4802:
4786:
4785:
4774:
4773:
4762:
4761:
4750:
4749:
4735:
4734:
4718:
4717:
4706:
4705:
4669:
4668:
4657:
4656:
4645:
4644:
4633:
4632:
4616:
4615:
4599:
4598:
4571:
4570:
4559:
4558:
4547:
4546:
4535:
4534:
4523:
4522:
4511:
4510:
4494:
4493:
4482:
4481:
4465:
4464:
4448:
4447:
4416:
4415:
4404:
4403:
4387:
4386:
4375:
4374:
4358:
4357:
4341:
4340:
4324:
4323:
4307:
4306:
4290:
4289:
4253:
4252:
4241:
4240:
4224:
4223:
4212:
4211:
4196:Member parties (
4193:
4192:
4182:
4170:
4161:
4154:
4147:
4138:
4137:
4123:
4122:
4057:United Kingdom:
4028:FDP.The Liberals
3521:
3520:
3508:
3501:
3494:
3485:
3484:
3405:Alternative List
3400:Alternative Left
3360:Non-governmental
3320:
3319:
3316:
3259:Non-governmental
3219:
3218:
3215:
3210:National Council
3203:
3202:
3188:
3181:
3174:
3165:
3164:
3151:
3150:
3148:Official website
3134:
3133:
3131:
3129:
3118:
3112:
3111:
3091:
3085:
3084:
3082:
3080:
3063:
3054:
3053:
3051:
3049:
3044:(in French). FDP
3043:
3035:
3029:
3028:
3026:
3024:
3015:
3007:
3001:
3000:
2998:
2997:
2981:
2975:
2974:
2967:"taima.org news"
2963:
2957:
2956:
2954:
2952:
2937:
2931:
2930:
2928:
2926:
2909:
2903:
2902:
2900:
2898:
2881:
2872:
2871:
2869:
2867:
2850:
2844:
2843:
2841:
2839:
2822:
2813:
2812:
2810:
2808:
2791:
2785:
2784:
2764:
2753:
2749:
2747:
2745:
2729:
2708:
2687:
2664:
2658:
2654:
2629:
2627:
2618:
2608:
2583:
2573:
2567:
2566:
2540:
2534:
2533:
2511:
2505:
2504:
2484:
2478:
2477:
2457:
2451:
2450:
2448:
2446:
2431:
2425:
2424:
2422:
2420:
2414:
2400:
2368:(2021-present),
2327:
2319:
2311:
2303:
1683:Basel-Landschaft
1108:
1059:
1058:
1047:
1046:
1039:
1019:
1018:
1011:
991:
990:
983:
960:
926:
925:
922:National Council
917:Election results
811:economic freedom
772:entrepreneurship
731:
724:
720:
717:
711:
688:
680:
611:Federal Assembly
532:National Council
462:
409:
406:
404:
397:
394:
392:
385:
382:
380:
363:
349:
335:
321:
314:National Council
307:
291:
207:
158:
156:
151:
101:
94:
87:
80:
19:
18:
5745:
5744:
5740:
5739:
5738:
5736:
5735:
5734:
5710:Radical parties
5685:
5684:
5683:
5673:
5671:
5659:
5651:
5649:
5640:
5580:
5563:
5521:
5504:
5424:Côte d'Ivoire:
5398:
5381:
5284:
5267:
5189:
5172:
5171:
5166:
5148:
5126:
5099:
5093:
5071:Didier Reynders
5049:
5048:
5021:Guy Verhofstadt
4971:
4946:
4940:
4936:Hans van Baalen
4911:Willy De Clercq
4901:Willy De Clercq
4880:
4858:
4826:
4809:
4797:
4793:Yabloko/Я́блоко
4780:
4768:
4756:
4744:
4729:
4712:
4700:
4663:
4651:
4639:
4627:
4610:
4593:
4582:
4565:
4553:
4541:
4529:
4517:
4505:
4488:
4476:
4459:
4442:
4410:
4398:
4381:
4369:
4352:
4335:
4318:
4301:
4284:
4247:
4235:
4218:
4206:
4184:
4180:
4172:
4168:
4165:
4130:
4113:
4080:Brazilian Group
3823:Future Movement
3636:Côte d'Ivoire:
3528:
3515:
3512:
3482:
3477:
3463:Portal:Politics
3454:
3440:Swiss Democrats
3384:
3355:
3324:Federal Council
3314:
3313:
3301:
3254:
3223:Federal Council
3213:
3212:
3204:
3197:
3192:
3146:
3145:
3142:
3137:
3127:
3125:
3120:
3119:
3115:
3108:
3092:
3088:
3078:
3076:
3065:
3064:
3057:
3047:
3045:
3041:
3037:
3036:
3032:
3022:
3020:
3013:
3009:
3008:
3004:
2995:
2993:
2982:
2978:
2965:
2964:
2960:
2950:
2948:
2939:
2938:
2934:
2924:
2922:
2910:
2906:
2896:
2894:
2883:
2882:
2875:
2865:
2863:
2852:
2851:
2847:
2837:
2835:
2824:
2823:
2816:
2806:
2804:
2793:
2792:
2788:
2781:
2765:
2756:
2752:
2743:
2741:
2740:. 12 March 2014
2732:
2726:
2705:
2684:
2665:
2661:
2657:
2625:
2621:
2578:
2574:
2570:
2563:
2541:
2537:
2530:
2512:
2508:
2501:
2485:
2481:
2474:
2458:
2454:
2444:
2442:
2432:
2428:
2418:
2416:
2412:
2402:
2401:
2394:
2390:
2378:
2366:Thierry Burkart
2335:
1815:Appenzell I.Rh.
1771:Appenzell A.Rh.
1057:
1040:
1037:
1012:
1009:
984:
981:
961:
958:
924:
919:
911:2001 referendum
903:
855:
827:tax competition
803:
801:Economic policy
768:civil liberties
732:
721:
715:
712:
701:
689:
678:
571:
555:Federal Council
551:Thierry Burkart
528:Federal Council
489:political party
436:
413:
401:
389:
377:
364:
361:
350:
347:
336:
333:
322:
319:
308:
305:
300:Federal Council
289:
243:
205:
183:
181:
154:
152:
149:
140:
116:Thierry Burkart
107:
104:
68:
67:
66:
25:
17:
12:
11:
5:
5743:
5733:
5732:
5727:
5722:
5717:
5712:
5707:
5702:
5697:
5682:
5681:
5669:
5646:
5645:
5642:
5641:
5639:
5638:
5632:
5626:
5616:
5606:
5592:
5585:
5582:
5581:
5569:
5568:
5565:
5564:
5562:
5561:
5555:
5549:
5543:
5537:
5526:
5523:
5522:
5510:
5509:
5506:
5505:
5503:
5502:
5496:
5490:
5480:
5476:South Africa:
5474:
5468:
5462:
5456:
5446:
5440:
5434:
5428:
5422:
5416:
5412:Burkina Faso:
5410:
5403:
5400:
5399:
5387:
5386:
5383:
5382:
5377:
5376:
5370:
5364:
5358:
5352:
5346:
5339:
5333:
5327:
5321:
5314:
5303:
5296:
5289:
5286:
5285:
5273:
5272:
5269:
5268:
5266:
5265:
5259:
5253:
5247:
5237:
5231:
5225:
5211:
5201:
5194:
5191:
5190:
5178:
5177:
5174:
5173:
5168:
5167:
5165:
5164:
5153:
5150:
5149:
5147:
5146:
5141:
5134:
5132:
5128:
5127:
5125:
5124:
5116:
5110:
5103:
5101:
5095:
5094:
5092:
5091:
5083:
5078:
5073:
5068:
5066:Janez Lenarčič
5063:
5057:
5055:
5051:
5050:
5047:
5046:
5038:
5033:
5028:
5023:
5018:
5013:
5008:
5003:
4998:
4993:
4988:
4983:
4978:
4966:
4961:
4956:
4950:
4948:
4942:
4941:
4939:
4938:
4933:
4928:
4923:
4918:
4913:
4908:
4906:Colette Flesch
4903:
4898:
4892:
4890:
4886:
4885:
4882:
4881:
4879:
4878:
4873:
4868:
4856:
4851:
4846:
4841:
4836:
4824:
4819:
4807:
4795:
4790:
4778:
4766:
4754:
4742:
4739:
4727:
4722:
4710:
4698:
4693:
4688:
4683:
4678:
4673:
4661:
4649:
4637:
4625:
4620:
4608:
4603:
4590:
4588:
4584:
4583:
4581:
4580:
4575:
4563:
4551:
4539:
4527:
4515:
4503:
4498:
4486:
4474:
4469:
4457:
4452:
4440:
4435:
4430:
4425:
4420:
4408:
4396:
4391:
4379:
4367:
4362:
4350:
4345:
4333:
4328:
4316:
4311:
4299:
4294:
4282:
4277:
4272:
4267:
4262:
4257:
4245:
4233:
4228:
4216:
4203:
4201:
4190:
4186:
4185:
4177:
4174:
4173:
4164:
4163:
4156:
4149:
4141:
4135:
4132:
4131:
4119:
4118:
4115:
4114:
4109:
4108:
4103:
4098:
4093:
4088:
4083:
4073:
4072:
4065:
4055:
4048:
4042:
4036:
4030:
4024:
4014:
4008:
4002:
3998:South Africa:
3996:
3990:
3984:
3977:
3971:
3965:
3959:
3953:
3947:
3941:
3935:
3929:
3922:
3912:
3905:
3891:
3885:
3879:
3872:
3865:
3858:
3851:
3845:
3838:
3832:
3826:
3819:
3813:
3806:
3799:
3788:
3782:
3775:
3768:
3762:
3756:
3750:
3739:
3729:
3723:
3717:
3710:
3700:
3693:
3687:
3681:
3670:
3660:
3646:
3640:
3634:
3628:
3613:
3606:
3600:
3594:
3588:
3581:
3576:Burkina Faso:
3574:
3564:
3557:
3550:
3540:
3533:
3530:
3529:
3517:
3516:
3511:
3510:
3503:
3496:
3488:
3479:
3478:
3476:
3475:
3470:
3465:
3459:
3456:
3455:
3453:
3452:
3447:
3442:
3437:
3432:
3427:
3422:
3417:
3412:
3407:
3402:
3396:
3394:
3390:
3389:
3386:
3385:
3383:
3382:
3376:
3370:
3363:
3361:
3357:
3356:
3354:
3353:
3347:
3341:
3335:
3328:
3326:
3317:
3307:
3306:
3303:
3302:
3300:
3299:
3293:
3287:
3281:
3275:
3269:
3262:
3260:
3256:
3255:
3253:
3252:
3246:
3240:
3234:
3227:
3225:
3216:
3206:
3205:
3191:
3190:
3183:
3176:
3168:
3162:
3161:
3152:
3141:
3140:External links
3138:
3136:
3135:
3113:
3106:
3086:
3055:
3030:
3002:
2976:
2958:
2932:
2904:
2873:
2862:. 25 June 2005
2845:
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2751:
2750:
2730:
2724:
2709:
2703:
2688:
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2666:
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2655:
2645:(1): 197–201.
2630:
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2528:
2506:
2499:
2479:
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2391:
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2384:
2377:
2374:
2373:
2372:
2363:
2354:
2348:Philipp Müller
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1180:
1177:
1174:
1171:
1168:
1165:
1162:
1159:
1156:
1152:
1151:
1148:
1145:
1142:
1139:
1136:
1133:
1130:
1127:
1124:
1121:
1118:
1115:
1112:
1103:
1102:
1099:
1096:
1093:
1090:
1087:
1084:
1081:
1078:
1075:
1072:
1069:
1066:
1063:
1056:
1053:
1050:
1049:
1041:
1036:
1034:
1031:
1028:
1022:
1021:
1013:
1008:
1006:
1003:
1000:
994:
993:
985:
980:
978:
975:
972:
966:
965:
962:
957:
955:
952:
949:
943:
942:
939:
936:
933:
930:
923:
920:
918:
915:
907:European Union
902:
901:Foreign policy
899:
891:in Switzerland
859:social welfare
854:
851:
815:redistributive
802:
799:
734:
733:
692:
690:
683:
677:
674:
619:Young Liberals
577:(FDP) and the
570:
567:
559:Ignazio Cassis
516:Young Liberals
438:
437:
435:
434:
429:
424:
418:
415:
414:
412:
411:
399:
387:
374:
371:
370:
366:
365:
360:
358:
352:
351:
346:
344:
338:
337:
332:
330:
324:
323:
318:
316:
310:
309:
304:
302:
296:
295:
287:
283:
282:
277:
273:
272:
267:
261:
260:
251:
245:
244:
242:
241:
236:
231:
220:
218:
212:
211:
208:
201:
200:
198:Young Liberals
195:
189:
188:
178:
174:
173:
164:
163:Merger of
160:
159:
146:
142:
141:
139:
138:
133:
131:Ignazio Cassis
127:
125:
119:
118:
113:
109:
108:
105:
103:
102:
95:
88:
81:
73:
70:
69:
65:
64:
55:
46:
37:
27:
26:
23:
22:
15:
9:
6:
4:
3:
2:
5742:
5731:
5728:
5726:
5723:
5721:
5718:
5716:
5713:
5711:
5708:
5706:
5703:
5701:
5698:
5696:
5693:
5692:
5690:
5680:
5670:
5668:
5663:
5658:
5657:
5654:
5637:
5633:
5631:
5627:
5625:
5621:
5617:
5615:
5611:
5607:
5605:
5601:
5597:
5593:
5591:
5587:
5586:
5583:
5579:
5574:
5570:
5560:
5556:
5554:
5550:
5548:
5544:
5542:
5538:
5536:
5532:
5528:
5527:
5524:
5520:
5515:
5511:
5501:
5497:
5495:
5491:
5489:
5485:
5481:
5479:
5475:
5473:
5469:
5467:
5463:
5461:
5457:
5455:
5451:
5447:
5445:
5441:
5439:
5435:
5433:
5429:
5427:
5423:
5421:
5417:
5415:
5411:
5409:
5405:
5404:
5401:
5397:
5392:
5388:
5380:
5375:
5371:
5369:
5365:
5363:
5359:
5357:
5353:
5351:
5348:Philippines:
5347:
5344:
5340:
5338:
5334:
5332:
5328:
5326:
5322:
5319:
5315:
5312:
5308:
5304:
5301:
5297:
5295:
5291:
5290:
5287:
5283:
5278:
5274:
5264:
5260:
5258:
5254:
5252:
5248:
5246:
5242:
5238:
5236:
5232:
5230:
5226:
5224:
5220:
5216:
5212:
5210:
5206:
5202:
5200:
5196:
5195:
5192:
5188:
5183:
5179:
5163:
5155:
5154:
5151:
5145:
5142:
5139:
5136:
5135:
5133:
5129:
5123:
5122:
5117:
5114:
5111:
5108:
5105:
5104:
5102:
5096:
5090:
5089:
5084:
5082:
5079:
5077:
5074:
5072:
5069:
5067:
5064:
5062:
5059:
5058:
5056:
5052:
5045:
5044:
5039:
5037:
5036:Valérie Hayer
5034:
5032:
5029:
5027:
5026:Dacian Cioloș
5024:
5022:
5019:
5017:
5016:Graham Watson
5014:
5012:
5009:
5007:
5006:Gijs de Vries
5004:
5002:
4999:
4997:
4994:
4992:
4989:
4987:
4984:
4982:
4979:
4975:
4970:
4967:
4965:
4962:
4960:
4957:
4955:
4952:
4951:
4949:
4943:
4937:
4934:
4932:
4931:Graham Watson
4929:
4927:
4924:
4922:
4919:
4917:
4914:
4912:
4909:
4907:
4904:
4902:
4899:
4897:
4894:
4893:
4891:
4887:
4877:
4874:
4872:
4869:
4867:
4862:
4857:
4855:
4852:
4850:
4847:
4845:
4842:
4840:
4837:
4835:
4830:
4825:
4823:
4820:
4818:
4813:
4808:
4806:
4801:
4796:
4794:
4791:
4789:
4784:
4779:
4777:
4772:
4767:
4765:
4760:
4755:
4753:
4748:
4743:
4740:
4738:
4733:
4728:
4726:
4723:
4721:
4716:
4711:
4709:
4704:
4699:
4697:
4694:
4692:
4689:
4687:
4684:
4682:
4679:
4677:
4674:
4672:
4667:
4662:
4660:
4655:
4650:
4648:
4643:
4638:
4636:
4631:
4626:
4624:
4621:
4619:
4614:
4609:
4607:
4604:
4602:
4597:
4592:
4591:
4589:
4585:
4579:
4576:
4574:
4569:
4564:
4562:
4557:
4552:
4550:
4545:
4540:
4538:
4533:
4528:
4526:
4521:
4516:
4514:
4509:
4504:
4502:
4499:
4497:
4492:
4487:
4485:
4480:
4475:
4473:
4470:
4468:
4463:
4458:
4456:
4453:
4451:
4446:
4441:
4439:
4436:
4434:
4431:
4429:
4426:
4424:
4421:
4419:
4414:
4409:
4407:
4402:
4397:
4395:
4392:
4390:
4385:
4380:
4378:
4373:
4368:
4366:
4363:
4361:
4356:
4351:
4349:
4346:
4344:
4339:
4334:
4332:
4329:
4327:
4322:
4317:
4315:
4312:
4310:
4305:
4300:
4298:
4295:
4293:
4288:
4283:
4281:
4278:
4276:
4273:
4271:
4268:
4266:
4263:
4261:
4258:
4256:
4251:
4246:
4244:
4239:
4234:
4232:
4229:
4227:
4222:
4217:
4215:
4210:
4205:
4204:
4202:
4199:
4194:
4191:
4187:
4183:
4175:
4171:
4162:
4157:
4155:
4150:
4148:
4143:
4142:
4139:
4133:
4129:
4124:
4120:
4112:
4107:
4106:British Group
4104:
4102:
4101:Catalan Group
4099:
4097:
4094:
4092:
4091:Israeli Group
4089:
4087:
4084:
4081:
4078:
4077:
4076:
4070:
4066:
4064:
4060:
4056:
4053:
4049:
4047:
4043:
4041:
4037:
4035:
4031:
4029:
4026:Switzerland:
4025:
4023:
4019:
4015:
4013:
4009:
4007:
4003:
4001:
3997:
3995:
3991:
3989:
3985:
3982:
3978:
3976:
3972:
3970:
3966:
3964:
3960:
3958:
3954:
3952:
3949:Philippines:
3948:
3946:
3942:
3940:
3936:
3934:
3930:
3927:
3923:
3921:
3917:
3914:Netherlands:
3913:
3910:
3906:
3904:
3900:
3896:
3892:
3890:
3886:
3884:
3880:
3877:
3873:
3870:
3866:
3863:
3859:
3856:
3852:
3850:
3846:
3843:
3839:
3837:
3833:
3831:
3827:
3824:
3820:
3818:
3814:
3811:
3807:
3804:
3800:
3797:
3793:
3789:
3787:
3783:
3780:
3776:
3773:
3769:
3767:
3763:
3761:
3757:
3755:
3751:
3748:
3744:
3740:
3738:
3734:
3730:
3728:
3727:Liberal Party
3724:
3722:
3718:
3715:
3711:
3709:
3705:
3701:
3698:
3694:
3692:
3688:
3686:
3682:
3679:
3675:
3671:
3669:
3665:
3661:
3659:
3655:
3651:
3647:
3645:
3641:
3639:
3635:
3633:
3629:
3626:
3622:
3618:
3614:
3611:
3607:
3605:
3604:Liberal Party
3601:
3599:
3595:
3593:
3589:
3586:
3582:
3579:
3575:
3573:
3569:
3565:
3562:
3558:
3555:
3551:
3549:
3545:
3541:
3539:
3535:
3534:
3531:
3527:
3522:
3518:
3509:
3504:
3502:
3497:
3495:
3490:
3489:
3486:
3474:
3471:
3469:
3466:
3464:
3461:
3460:
3457:
3451:
3448:
3446:
3443:
3441:
3438:
3436:
3433:
3431:
3428:
3426:
3423:
3421:
3420:Freedom Party
3418:
3416:
3413:
3411:
3408:
3406:
3403:
3401:
3398:
3397:
3395:
3393:Other parties
3391:
3380:
3377:
3374:
3371:
3368:
3365:
3364:
3362:
3358:
3351:
3348:
3345:
3342:
3339:
3336:
3333:
3330:
3329:
3327:
3325:
3321:
3318:
3312:
3308:
3297:
3296:Ticino League
3294:
3291:
3288:
3285:
3282:
3279:
3276:
3273:
3270:
3267:
3264:
3263:
3261:
3257:
3250:
3247:
3244:
3241:
3238:
3235:
3232:
3229:
3228:
3226:
3224:
3220:
3217:
3211:
3207:
3201:
3196:
3189:
3184:
3182:
3177:
3175:
3170:
3169:
3166:
3160:
3156:
3153:
3149:
3144:
3143:
3123:
3117:
3109:
3103:
3099:
3098:
3090:
3074:
3073:
3068:
3062:
3060:
3040:
3034:
3019:
3012:
3006:
2991:
2987:
2980:
2972:
2968:
2962:
2946:
2942:
2936:
2921:
2920:
2915:
2908:
2892:
2891:
2886:
2880:
2878:
2861:
2860:
2855:
2849:
2833:
2832:
2827:
2821:
2819:
2802:
2801:
2796:
2790:
2782:
2776:
2772:
2771:
2763:
2761:
2759:
2739:
2735:
2731:
2727:
2721:
2717:
2716:
2710:
2706:
2700:
2696:
2695:
2689:
2685:
2679:
2675:
2674:
2668:
2667:
2663:
2652:
2648:
2644:
2640:
2636:
2631:
2624:
2620:
2616:
2612:
2607:
2602:
2598:
2594:
2590:
2585:
2581:
2577:
2576:
2572:
2564:
2562:9781351245487
2558:
2554:
2550:
2546:
2539:
2531:
2525:
2521:
2517:
2510:
2502:
2496:
2492:
2491:
2483:
2475:
2469:
2465:
2464:
2456:
2441:
2437:
2436:"Switzerland"
2430:
2411:
2407:
2406:
2399:
2397:
2392:
2383:
2380:
2379:
2371:
2367:
2364:
2362:
2359:(2016–2021),
2358:
2355:
2353:
2350:(2012–2016),
2349:
2346:
2344:
2341:(2009–2012),
2340:
2337:
2336:
2326:
2322:
2318:
2314:
2310:
2306:
2302:
2298:
2297:
2291:
2288:
2285:
2282:
2279:
2276:
2273:
2270:
2267:
2264:
2261:
2259:
2257:
2254:
2253:
2249:
2246:
2243:
2240:
2237:
2234:
2231:
2228:
2225:
2222:
2219:
2216:
2213:
2210:
2209:
2205:
2202:
2199:
2196:
2193:
2190:
2187:
2184:
2181:
2178:
2175:
2172:
2169:
2166:
2165:
2161:
2158:
2155:
2152:
2149:
2146:
2143:
2140:
2137:
2134:
2131:
2128:
2125:
2122:
2121:
2117:
2114:
2111:
2108:
2105:
2102:
2099:
2096:
2093:
2090:
2087:
2084:
2081:
2078:
2077:
2073:
2070:
2067:
2064:
2061:
2058:
2055:
2052:
2049:
2046:
2043:
2040:
2037:
2034:
2033:
2029:
2026:
2023:
2020:
2017:
2014:
2011:
2008:
2005:
2002:
1999:
1996:
1993:
1990:
1989:
1985:
1982:
1979:
1976:
1973:
1970:
1967:
1964:
1961:
1958:
1955:
1952:
1949:
1946:
1945:
1941:
1938:
1935:
1932:
1929:
1926:
1923:
1920:
1917:
1914:
1911:
1908:
1905:
1902:
1901:
1897:
1894:
1891:
1888:
1885:
1882:
1879:
1876:
1873:
1870:
1867:
1864:
1861:
1858:
1857:
1853:
1850:
1847:
1844:
1841:
1838:
1835:
1832:
1829:
1826:
1823:
1820:
1817:
1814:
1813:
1809:
1806:
1803:
1800:
1797:
1794:
1791:
1788:
1785:
1782:
1779:
1776:
1773:
1770:
1769:
1765:
1762:
1759:
1756:
1753:
1750:
1747:
1744:
1741:
1738:
1735:
1732:
1729:
1726:
1725:
1721:
1718:
1715:
1712:
1709:
1706:
1703:
1700:
1697:
1694:
1691:
1688:
1685:
1682:
1681:
1677:
1674:
1671:
1668:
1665:
1662:
1659:
1656:
1653:
1650:
1647:
1644:
1641:
1638:
1637:
1633:
1630:
1627:
1624:
1621:
1618:
1615:
1612:
1609:
1606:
1603:
1600:
1597:
1594:
1593:
1589:
1586:
1583:
1580:
1577:
1574:
1571:
1568:
1565:
1562:
1559:
1556:
1553:
1550:
1549:
1545:
1542:
1539:
1536:
1533:
1530:
1527:
1524:
1521:
1518:
1515:
1512:
1509:
1506:
1505:
1501:
1498:
1495:
1492:
1489:
1486:
1483:
1480:
1477:
1474:
1471:
1468:
1465:
1462:
1461:
1457:
1454:
1451:
1448:
1445:
1442:
1439:
1436:
1433:
1430:
1427:
1424:
1421:
1418:
1417:
1413:
1410:
1407:
1404:
1401:
1398:
1395:
1392:
1389:
1386:
1383:
1380:
1377:
1374:
1373:
1369:
1366:
1363:
1360:
1357:
1354:
1351:
1348:
1345:
1342:
1339:
1336:
1333:
1330:
1329:
1325:
1322:
1319:
1316:
1313:
1310:
1307:
1304:
1301:
1298:
1295:
1292:
1289:
1286:
1285:
1281:
1278:
1275:
1272:
1269:
1266:
1263:
1260:
1257:
1254:
1251:
1248:
1245:
1242:
1241:
1237:
1234:
1231:
1228:
1225:
1222:
1219:
1216:
1213:
1210:
1207:
1204:
1201:
1198:
1197:
1193:
1190:
1187:
1184:
1181:
1178:
1175:
1172:
1169:
1166:
1163:
1160:
1157:
1154:
1153:
1149:
1146:
1143:
1140:
1137:
1134:
1131:
1128:
1125:
1122:
1119:
1116:
1113:
1110:
1109:
1100:
1097:
1094:
1091:
1088:
1085:
1082:
1079:
1076:
1073:
1070:
1067:
1064:
1061:
1060:
1042:
1035:
1032:
1029:
1027:
1024:
1023:
1014:
1007:
1004:
1001:
999:
996:
995:
986:
979:
976:
973:
971:
968:
967:
963:
956:
953:
950:
948:
945:
944:
940:
937:
934:
931:
928:
927:
914:
912:
908:
898:
896:
892:
888:
883:
881:
877:
873:
867:
865:
860:
853:Social policy
850:
848:
844:
843:energy policy
840:
836:
832:
828:
823:
820:
816:
812:
808:
798:
796:
792:
787:
785:
781:
777:
773:
769:
761:
757:
753:
748:
740:
730:
727:
719:
716:December 2010
709:
705:
699:
698:
693:This section
691:
687:
682:
681:
669:
665:
663:
659:
655:
651:
647:
643:
639:
634:
632:
628:
624:
620:
616:
612:
608:
604:
599:
597:
593:
588:
584:
580:
579:Liberal Party
576:
566:
564:
560:
556:
552:
548:
544:
539:
537:
533:
529:
525:
521:
517:
513:
509:
505:
504:Liberal Party
501:
496:
494:
490:
487:
483:
479:
475:
471:
465:
460:
456:
452:
448:
444:
433:
430:
428:
425:
423:
420:
419:
416:
408:
400:
396:
388:
384:
376:
375:
372:
367:
359:
357:
353:
345:
343:
339:
331:
329:
325:
317:
315:
311:
303:
301:
297:
294:
288:
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281:
278:
274:
271:
268:
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246:
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229:
225:
222:
221:
219:
217:
213:
209:
202:
199:
196:
194:
190:
187:
182:Postfach 6136
180:Neuengasse 20
179:
175:
172:
171:Liberal Party
168:
165:
161:
147:
143:
137:
134:
132:
129:
128:
126:
124:
120:
117:
114:
110:
100:
96:
93:
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71:
63:
59:
56:
54:
50:
47:
45:
41:
38:
36:
32:
29:
28:
20:
5539:Costa Rica:
5470:Seychelles:
5458:Mozambique:
5436:Madagascar:
5378:
5366:ROC Taiwan:
5118:
5085:
5076:Kadri Simson
5061:Věra Jourová
5040:
5001:Yves Galland
4969:Jean Durieux
4921:Werner Hoyer
4896:Gaston Thorn
4181:Renew Europe
4110:
4086:German Group
4074:
4027:
3979:Seychelles:
3907:Mozambique:
3887:Montenegro:
3840:Madagascar:
3834:Luxembourg:
3630:Costa Rica:
3425:Pirate Party
3338:The Liberals
3337:
3249:The Liberals
3248:
3126:. Retrieved
3116:
3096:
3089:
3077:. Retrieved
3070:
3046:. Retrieved
3033:
3021:. Retrieved
3017:
3005:
2994:. Retrieved
2989:
2979:
2970:
2961:
2951:December 17,
2949:. Retrieved
2945:bfs.admin.ch
2944:
2935:
2925:15 September
2923:. Retrieved
2917:
2907:
2895:. Retrieved
2888:
2864:. Retrieved
2857:
2848:
2836:. Retrieved
2829:
2805:. Retrieved
2798:
2789:
2769:
2742:. Retrieved
2714:
2693:
2672:
2662:
2642:
2638:
2596:
2592:
2571:
2548:
2538:
2519:
2509:
2489:
2482:
2462:
2455:
2443:. Retrieved
2439:
2429:
2419:December 14,
2417:. Retrieved
2410:the original
2404:
2339:Fulvio Pelli
2325:
2317:
2309:
2301:
1727:Schaffhausen
904:
895:civil unions
884:
868:
856:
824:
807:open society
804:
788:
765:
722:
713:
702:Please help
697:verification
694:
635:
631:Pierre Weiss
623:Fulvio Pelli
600:
572:
540:
497:
442:
441:
258:centre-right
177:Headquarters
5679:Switzerland
5545:Guatemala:
5529:Argentina:
5360:Sri Lanka:
5354:Singapore:
5305:Indonesia:
5298:Hong Kong:
5113:Kaja Kallas
4991:Simone Veil
4972: [
4959:René Pleven
4954:Yvon Delbos
4854:Holos/Голос
4389:Liberálisok
4111:* observer
4010:Sri Lanka:
3924:Nicaragua:
3828:Lithuania:
3770:Indonesia:
3731:Guatemala:
3725:Gibraltar:
3367:Green Party
3266:Green Party
3214:(200 seats)
3079:October 29,
3048:28 December
2992:(in German)
2912:Mabut, JF.
2897:30 December
2866:30 December
2838:30 December
2807:30 December
2357:Petra Gössi
1639:Basel-Stadt
1111:Switzerland
1033:14.25 (#3)
874:, but just
835:public debt
780:rule of law
493:Switzerland
362:557 / 2,609
204:Membership
5689:Categories
5482:Tanzania:
5418:DR Congo:
5372:Thailand:
5341:Pakistan:
5329:Mongolia:
5323:Malaysia:
5292:Cambodia:
5261:Slovenia:
5203:Bulgaria:
4513:Nowoczesna
4044:Thailand:
4038:Tanzania:
3992:Slovenia:
3986:Slovakia:
3943:Paraguay:
3881:Mongolia:
3853:Malaysia:
3752:Honduras:
3695:Ethiopia:
3615:DR Congo:
3608:Colombia:
3596:Cambodia:
3566:Bulgaria:
3559:Botswana:
3435:Solidarity
3332:The Centre
3315:(46 seats)
3243:The Centre
3023:22 January
2996:2024-01-22
2990:www.fdp.ch
2744:9 November
2599:: 84–105.
2445:9 November
1903:Graubünden
1859:St. Gallen
1005:15.1 (#3)
977:16.4 (#3)
954:15.1 (#3)
829:among the
819:regulative
791:neutrality
596:Protestant
224:Liberalism
193:Youth wing
155:2009-01-01
5634:Tunisia:
5618:Morocco:
5608:Lebanon:
5588:Comoros:
5492:Tunisia:
5464:Senegal:
5448:Morocco:
5335:Myanmar:
5249:Romania:
5227:Hungary:
5213:Croatia:
5115:(Estonia)
5109:(Belgium)
4696:Droa/დროა
4686:Lelo/ლელო
4297:DiPa/ΔηΠα
4292:EDI/Ε.ΔΗ.
4050:Ukraine:
3967:Senegal:
3955:Romania:
3893:Morocco:
3874:Moldova:
3821:Lebanon:
3786:Yesh Atid
3777:Ireland:
3764:Iceland:
3758:Hungary:
3719:Germany:
3712:Georgia:
3702:Finland:
3689:Estonia:
3662:Denmark:
3642:Croatia:
3590:Burundi:
3542:Belgium:
3536:Andorra:
3128:27 August
3072:Swissinfo
2859:Swissinfo
2553:Routledge
2167:Neuchâtel
1595:Solothurn
1419:Nidwalden
929:Election
676:Positions
598:outlook.
432:Elections
410:(Italian)
112:President
5667:Politics
5551:Mexico:
5498:Zambia:
5442:Malawi:
5406:Angola:
5255:Serbia:
5233:Kosovo:
5162:Category
4871:Lib Dems
4866:Alliance
4708:Viðreisn
4394:Momentum
4226:Open Vld
4067:Zambia:
4063:Lib Dems
4032:Taiwan:
4016:Sweden:
3973:Serbia:
3961:Russia:
3937:Norway:
3867:Mexico:
3847:Malawi:
3815:Latvia:
3808:Kosovo:
3784:Israel:
3741:Guinea:
3704:Keskusta
3602:Canada:
2615:55853280
2376:See also
1551:Fribourg
1375:Obwalden
1038:28 / 200
1030:364,053
1010:29 / 200
1002:366,303
982:33 / 200
974:413,444
959:30 / 200
951:368,951
880:Portugal
398:(French)
386:(German)
348:42 / 154
320:28 / 200
216:Ideology
184:CH-3001
5653:Portals
5628:Sudan:
5594:Egypt:
5531:Recrear
5414:ADF-RDA
5316:Japan:
5140:(LYMEC)
5011:Pat Cox
4834:EPU/ЄПУ
4822:glp/pvl
4817:FDP/PLR
4764:LDP/ЛДП
4647:PFP/ПСП
4635:Müsavat
4618:ANC/ՀԱԿ
4348:RKP/SFP
4343:Kesk./C
4265:IDS/DDI
4243:DPS/ДПС
4189:Parties
4040:CCW/CUF
4004:Spain:
3963:Yabloko
3939:Venstre
3855:Gerakan
3801:Kenya:
3790:Italy:
3672:Egypt:
3668:Venstre
3583:Burma:
3578:ADF-RDA
2333:Leaders
1991:Thurgau
1243:Lucerne
831:cantons
601:In the
583:radical
569:History
486:liberal
484:) is a
478:Romansh
470:Italian
466:
369:Website
334:11 / 46
286:Colours
210:120,000
153: (
145:Founded
58:Romansh
49:Italian
5557:Peru:
5420:ANADER
5215:HNS-LD
4275:Centar
3860:Mali:
3817:LPP/LC
3648:Cuba:
3617:ANADER
3585:NLD-LA
3104:
2777:
2722:
2701:
2680:
2613:
2559:
2526:
2497:
2470:
2370:Aargau
2361:Schwyz
2352:Aargau
2343:Ticino
2211:Genève
2123:Valais
2035:Ticino
1947:Aargau
1463:Glarus
1331:Schwyz
1155:Zürich
1062:Canton
938:Seats
932:Votes
889:legal
795:canton
782:, and
778:, the
758:, and
756:Ticino
752:Geneva
644:, and
642:Valais
638:Geneva
627:Ticino
581:. The
512:Valais
455:French
447:German
290:
254:Centre
206:(2015)
40:French
31:German
5432:UDENA
5307:PDI-P
5229:SzDSz
4976:]
4849:SN/СН
4844:SL/Сл
4839:CP/ГП
4681:SA/სა
4676:FD/თდ
4671:RP/რპ
4623:BA/ԼՀ
4601:ACC!Ó
4280:Fokus
3685:UDENA
3042:(PDF)
3014:(PDF)
2626:(PDF)
2611:S2CID
2413:(PDF)
2250:17.9
2206:22.3
2162:16.5
2118:23.3
2074:20.5
2030:11.5
1986:13.6
1942:13.6
1898:15.0
1810:48.4
1766:11.0
1722:16.5
1634:18.5
1590:15.4
1546:14.7
1414:11.6
1370:23.1
1282:15.6
1194:13.7
1150:15.1
1101:2019
405:.plrt
306:2 / 7
293:Azure
228:Swiss
5500:UNDP
5337:NCUB
5325:PGRM
5219:HSLS
5209:NSDV
5119:see
5086:see
5041:see
4876:Libs
4752:LPCG
4472:LRLS
4455:Par!
4270:Glas
4260:HSLS
4214:NEOS
4069:UNDP
4059:APNI
3945:PLRA
3909:PPDD
3889:LSCG
3743:UFDG
3678:Ghad
3644:HSLS
3572:NDSV
3340:(11)
3334:(15)
3274:(10)
3268:(23)
3251:(28)
3245:(29)
3239:(41)
3233:(62)
3130:2020
3102:ISBN
3081:2015
3050:2016
3025:2024
2953:2016
2927:2011
2899:2010
2868:2010
2840:2010
2809:2010
2775:ISBN
2746:2019
2720:ISBN
2699:ISBN
2678:ISBN
2557:ISBN
2524:ISBN
2495:ISBN
2468:ISBN
2447:2019
2421:2016
2292:9.1
2289:16.8
2283:13.4
2280:16.3
2277:19.5
2274:29.5
2271:35.1
2268:33.4
2265:28.8
2262:30.9
2255:Jura
2247:20.5
2244:18.6
2235:12.7
2232:13.5
2229:12.8
2226:18.0
2223:16.2
2220:14.7
2217:16.6
2214:19.2
2203:24.4
2200:26.9
2197:12.7
2194:14.8
2191:20.5
2188:25.7
2185:22.5
2182:20.4
2179:19.4
2176:20.6
2173:22.4
2170:24.3
2159:18.1
2156:18.8
2153:16.0
2150:17.1
2147:18.8
2144:24.2
2141:25.9
2138:24.6
2135:25.2
2132:22.7
2129:18.9
2126:19.3
2115:26.8
2112:16.3
2109:14.6
2106:18.5
2103:25.0
2100:23.5
2097:26.4
2094:27.6
2091:30.4
2088:27.1
2085:25.6
2082:26.0
2079:Vaud
2071:23.7
2068:24.8
2065:28.1
2062:29.8
2059:27.7
2056:30.5
2053:29.4
2050:34.8
2047:37.9
2044:36.3
2041:39.1
2038:38.4
2027:13.0
2024:11.2
2021:12.1
2018:11.9
2015:14.7
2012:15.3
2009:16.5
2006:18.5
2003:18.3
2000:16.9
1997:14.4
1994:16.9
1983:15.1
1980:11.5
1977:13.6
1974:15.3
1971:17.2
1968:15.8
1965:16.4
1962:20.3
1959:20.2
1956:20.5
1953:17.7
1950:15.9
1939:13.3
1936:11.9
1933:19.1
1930:15.8
1927:15.1
1924:16.5
1921:18.1
1918:18.3
1915:20.1
1912:22.9
1909:18.1
1906:14.8
1895:14.3
1892:12.3
1889:13.6
1886:14.7
1883:16.9
1880:17.0
1877:20.0
1874:24.0
1871:27.5
1868:27.6
1865:25.1
1862:23.6
1807:33.6
1804:51.5
1801:72.0
1798:41.1
1795:32.8
1792:36.4
1789:30.8
1783:36.0
1777:45.8
1774:62.6
1763:12.9
1760:12.3
1757:26.7
1754:29.1
1751:40.4
1748:31.9
1745:28.6
1742:34.3
1739:26.2
1736:32.3
1733:40.1
1730:33.1
1719:15.8
1716:11.5
1713:17.0
1710:19.9
1707:22.1
1704:19.6
1701:24.8
1698:22.0
1695:25.1
1692:26.7
1689:23.9
1686:23.0
1678:6.0
1672:12.3
1669:11.3
1663:12.1
1660:12.2
1657:15.8
1654:11.2
1651:13.5
1648:14.1
1645:11.4
1642:11.5
1631:21.2
1628:18.4
1625:21.0
1622:24.0
1619:25.4
1616:25.4
1613:32.8
1610:36.3
1607:37.2
1604:39.0
1601:38.7
1598:34.3
1587:14.2
1584:12.8
1581:13.8
1578:12.8
1575:14.8
1572:15.9
1569:16.1
1566:16.7
1563:20.0
1560:23.0
1557:22.1
1554:24.7
1543:17.6
1540:19.2
1537:21.5
1534:22.4
1531:25.7
1528:22.5
1525:32.9
1522:34.1
1519:33.6
1516:32.8
1513:23.1
1466:42.4
1452:35.2
1446:88.5
1443:90.4
1440:48.1
1428:39.0
1390:30.4
1378:32.5
1367:20.6
1364:15.5
1361:16.7
1358:15.4
1355:19.1
1352:24.0
1349:25.9
1346:24.3
1343:26.0
1340:28.0
1337:21.3
1334:20.4
1320:74.3
1317:87.3
1314:36.6
1311:81.7
1308:86.0
1305:93.2
1302:85.5
1299:84.7
1296:39.0
1293:76.0
1290:95.2
1279:18.5
1276:18.4
1273:21.8
1270:23.1
1267:22.6
1264:25.5
1261:27.9
1258:29.8
1255:28.6
1252:31.7
1249:29.1
1246:30.0
1238:8.4
1229:15.1
1226:14.8
1223:17.2
1220:15.6
1217:13.7
1214:16.1
1211:15.1
1208:18.0
1205:17.6
1202:17.3
1199:Bern
1191:15.3
1188:11.6
1185:13.2
1182:16.2
1179:17.8
1176:18.1
1173:18.7
1170:20.3
1167:21.8
1164:22.4
1161:18.5
1158:16.8
1147:16.4
1144:15.1
1141:15.8
1138:17.3
1135:19.9
1132:20.2
1129:21.0
1126:22.9
1123:23.3
1120:24.0
1117:22.2
1114:21.8
1098:2015
1095:2011
1092:2007
1089:2003
1086:1999
1083:1995
1080:1991
1077:1987
1074:1983
1071:1979
1068:1975
1065:1971
1026:2023
998:2019
970:2015
964:New
947:2011
941:+/–
817:and
809:and
760:Vaud
652:and
646:Vaud
561:and
557:are
524:1848
510:and
508:Vaud
464:lit.
393:.plr
381:.fdp
186:Bern
5630:LDP
5610:NLP
5604:GTP
5600:FEP
5596:DFP
5590:NAC
5541:PML
5535:PPG
5494:PSL
5488:UDP
5484:CUF
5472:SNP
5466:PDS
5460:PDD
5444:UDF
5438:MFM
5426:RDR
5408:PLD
5368:DPP
5356:SDP
5343:LFP
5331:IZN
5318:DPJ
5311:PKB
5294:PSR
5263:LDS
5251:PNL
5245:LDP
5241:LPM
5235:PLK
5223:IDS
5205:DPS
5199:LDS
4805:PSG
4741:CUB
4725:PDK
4720:AKR
4606:PLA
4561:C's
4537:USR
4501:VVD
4496:D66
4433:LDE
4377:FDP
4365:UDI
4255:HNS
4034:DPP
4006:CDC
3994:LDS
3988:ANO
3981:SNP
3975:LDP
3969:PDS
3957:PNL
3933:LDP
3926:PLI
3920:VVD
3916:D66
3897:*,
3895:AdL
3883:IZN
3876:PRL
3862:PCR
3849:UDF
3842:MFM
3830:LCU
3810:PLK
3803:LDP
3796:FdL
3792:Rad
3766:FSF
3760:MLP
3754:PLH
3747:UFR
3745:*,
3735:*,
3721:FDP
3714:RPG
3708:SFP
3697:EDP
3674:FEP
3658:ULC
3654:PSD
3650:PLC
3638:RDR
3632:PML
3625:URC
3623:*,
3621:ARC
3598:PSR
3592:ADR
3568:DPS
3561:BMD
3554:LDS
3548:VLD
3381:(1)
3375:(1)
3369:(3)
3352:(6)
3346:(9)
3298:(1)
3292:(2)
3286:(2)
3280:(2)
3157:in
3018:FDP
2647:doi
2601:doi
2286:9.5
2241:7.7
2238:7.3
1675:9.8
1666:9.9
1507:Zug
1287:Uri
1235:9.3
1232:8.7
706:by
625:of
538:.
495:.
491:in
407:.ch
403:www
395:.ch
391:www
383:.ch
379:www
256:to
5691::
5636:PR
5624:UC
5622:,
5620:MP
5614:FM
5612:,
5602:,
5598:,
5559:JN
5553:NA
5547:MR
5533:,
5486:,
5478:DA
5454:UC
5452:,
5450:MP
5374:DP
5362:LP
5350:LP
5320:**
5313:**
5309:,
5300:DP
5257:LS
5243:,
5221:,
5217:,
5207:,
4974:fr
4737:PL
4659:NS
4549:PS
4525:IL
4484:DP
4467:LP
4450:LA
4438:TK
4428:RI
4423:+E
4406:FF
4360:PR
4331:RE
4231:MR
4198:EU
4061:,
4052:UM
4046:DP
4020:,
4012:LP
4000:DA
3951:LP
3918:,
3903:MP
3901:,
3899:UC
3869:NA
3836:DP
3794:,
3779:FF
3772:PD
3737:PP
3733:MR
3706:,
3691:RE
3676:,
3666:,
3664:RV
3656:,
3652:,
3619:,
3570:,
3546:,
3544:MR
3538:LA
3069:.
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