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1946:
3198:
3473:
5126:
1480:
4821:
4744:
1684:
3568:
3062:
3454:
3803:
4683:
4729:
2639:
1958:
5107:
4264:
4252:
4564:
5574:
5797:
5781:
5589:
2372:
48:
1720:
3921:
4699:
4939:
14409:
1930:
1492:
3178:
4955:
3438:
5082:
4714:
40:
2392:
5605:
2998:
3535:
6345:
1700:
5762:
4889:
4333:
1993:
4552:
2347:
3403:
2978:
1977:
5742:
5730:
5430:(ADL) downgraded the swastika from its status as a Jewish hate symbol, saying "We know that the swastika has, for some, lost its meaning as the primary symbol of Nazism and instead become a more generalised symbol of hate." The ADL notes on their website that the symbol is often used as "shock graffiti" by juveniles, rather than by individuals who hold white supremacist beliefs, but it is still a predominant symbol among American white supremacists (particularly as a tattoo design) and used with antisemitic intention.
2609:
1853:
3550:
1361:
2767: – symbolic of thunder – and possibly being connected to the Bronze Age sun cross. Davidson cites "many examples" of the swastika symbol from Anglo-Saxon graves of the pagan period, with particular prominence on cremation urns from the cemeteries of East Anglia. Some of the swastikas on the items, on display at the Cambridge Museum of Archaeology and Anthropology, are depicted with such care and art that, according to Davidson, it must have possessed special significance as a
6070:
4100:
4836:
3588:
3218:
1743:
2624:
3418:
852:
3014:
4760:
2064:
2964:
20871:
19604:
15715:
4402:
6267:
19615:
16944:
6317:
5973:
15725:
3162:
17013:
15704:
9360:
17000:
6061:
302:
5039:
6331:
1829:
1441:
5693:. Japan has considered changing this due to occasional controversy and misunderstanding by foreigners. The symbol is sometimes censored in international versions of Japanese works, such as anime. Censorship of this symbol in Japan and in Japanese media abroad has been subject to occasional controversy related to freedom of speech, with critics of the censorship arguing it does not respect history nor freedom of speech.
16990:
14155:
6303:
15735:
4809:
964:
955:
6289:
1841:
2507:
14147:
843:
2475:
15782:
2661:
8439:
3635:
government encouragement, community leaders from several different Native
American tribes made a statement promising to no longer use the symbol. However, the symbol has continued to be used by Native American groups, both in reference to the original symbol and as a memorial to the 45th Division, despite external objections to its use. The symbol was used on state road signs in
5061:
2047:
3675:". Burnouf told Schliemann that "It should also be noted that the Jews have completely rejected it". Accordingly, Schliemann believed the Trojans to have been Aryans: "The primitive Trojans, therefore, belonged to the Aryan race, which is further sufficiently proved by the symbols on the round terra-cottas". Schliemann accepted Burnouf's interpretation.
4979:, Adolf Hitler writes: "I myself, meanwhile, after innumerable attempts, had laid down a final form; a flag with a red background, a white disk, and a black hooked cross in the middle. After long trials I also found a definite proportion between the size of the flag and the size of the white disk, as well as the shape and thickness of the hooked cross."
8436:
5942:, and other scholars to "reclaim" what was seen as "their" swastika symbol "... until Hitler stole it." These groups argue that the swastika is distinct from the Nazi symbol. A key part of this argument rests on the fact that Adolf Hitler, writing in German, referred to the symbol as a hooked cross (German:
2862:
12035:
Any person who: a) distributes, b) uses before the public at large, or c) publicly exhibits, the swastika, the insignia of the SS, the arrow cross, the sickle and hammer, the five-pointed red star or any symbol depicting the above so as to breach public peace – specifically in a way to
5366:
and the display of Nazi symbols including the swastika, which is based on the Ban on the
Symbols of Unconstitutional Organisations Act. This led to an opposition campaign by Hindu groups across Europe against a ban on the swastika. They pointed out that the swastika has been around for 5,000 years as
5293:
On 9 August 2018, Germany lifted the ban on the usage of swastikas and other Nazi symbols in video games. "Through the change in the interpretation of the law, games that critically look at current affairs can for the first time be given a USK age rating," USK managing director
Elisabeth Secker told
4323:
In
December 2007, a silver replica of the World War II -period Finnish air defence's relief ring decorated with a swastika became available as a part of a charity campaign. The original war-time idea was that the public swap their precious metal rings for the state air defence's relief ring, made of
5889:
containing plastic toy red pandas sporting swastikas were pulled from shelves after complaints from customers in Canada. The manufacturer, based in China, said the symbol was presented in a traditional sense and not as a reference to the Nazis, and apologised to the customers for the cross-cultural
5861:
Since the end of the 20th century, and through the early 21st century, confusion and controversy has occurred when personal-use goods bearing the traditional Jain, Buddhist, or Hindu symbols have been exported to the West, notably to North
America and Europe, and have been interpreted by purchasers
5645:
symbol, and 2006 "the year of Aryan culture", which would be a time to "study and popularise Aryan contributions to the history of the world civilisation, raise a new generation (of Tajiks) with the spirit of national self-determination, and develop deeper ties with other ethnicities and cultures".
5526:
in US schools, and is described as such in a 1999 US Department of
Education document, "Responding to Hate at School: A Guide for Teachers, Counsellors and Administrators", edited by Jim Carnes, which provides advice to educators on how to support students targeted by such hate symbols and address
5361:
proposed a
European Union-wide anti-racism law in 2001, but European Union states failed to agree on the balance between prohibiting racism and freedom of expression. An attempt to ban the swastika across the EU in early 2005 failed after objections from the British Government and others. In early
6212:
first gave the name "kolovrat" to a four-beam swastika, identical to the Nazi symbol, and later transferred this name to an eight-beam rectangular swastika. According to the historian and religious scholar Roman
Shizhensky, Dobrovolsky took the idea of the swastika from the work "The Chronicle of
5957:
Many media organizations in the West also continue to describe neo-Nazi usage of the symbol as a swastika, or sometimes with the "Nazi" adjective written as "Nazi
Swastika". Groups that oppose this media terminology do not wish to censor such usage, but rather to shift coverage of antisemitic and
3118:
in the West, isolated swastikas are relatively rare, and the swastika is more commonly found as a repeated element in a border or tessellation. The swastika often represented perpetual motion, reflecting the design of a rotating windmill or watermill. A meander of connected swastikas makes up the
6092:
and a swastika. The Raëlians say the Star of David represents infinity in space whereas the swastika represents infinity in time – no beginning and no end in time, and everything being cyclic. In 1991, the symbol was changed to remove the swastika, out of respect to the victims of
5654:
In East Asia, the swastika is prevalent in
Buddhist monasteries and communities. It is commonly found in Buddhist temples, religious artifacts, texts related to Buddhism and schools founded by Buddhist religious groups. It also appears as a design or motif (singularly or woven into a pattern) on
3839:
For I recognise at the first glance the "suastika" upon one of those three pot bottoms, which were discovered on Bishop's Island near Königswalde on the right bank of the Oder, and have given rise to very many learned discussions, while no one recognised the mark as that exceedingly significant
3634:
In the 20th century, traders encouraged Native American artists to use the symbol in their crafts, and it was used by the US Army 45th Infantry Division, an all-Native American division. The symbol lost popularity in the 1930s due to its associations with Nazi Germany. In 1940, partially due to
9608:
A 2008 interview with historian Roman Bagdasarov. Bagdasarov states that "for some reason, Russian people think that 'kolovrat' is the ancient name of the swastika. But this is absolutely not the case. According to ethnographic records, when I went on expeditions, and so on, the swastika, for
5550:
group's branch in Estonia is officially registered under the name "Kolovrat" and published an extremist newspaper in 2001 under the same name. A criminal investigation found the paper included an array of racial epithets. One Narva resident was sentenced to one year in jail for distribution of
9949:
Quite a different version of the Celtic triskelion, and perhaps the most common pre-Christian symbolism found throughout Armenian cultural tradition, is the round clockwise (occasionally counter-clockwise) whirling sun-like spiral fixed at a centre – the Armenian symbol of
4159:
came across a van belonging to the company while he was staying in Ireland, leading to some awkward moments before he realised the company was older than Nazism and totally unrelated to it. The chimney of the boiler-house of the laundry still stands, but the laundry has been redeveloped.
5280:, and subsequently got the Bundestag to suspend her immunity from prosecution. She intended to show the absurdity of charging anti-fascists with using fascist symbols: "We don't need prosecution of non-violent young people engaging against right-wing extremism." On 15 March 2007, the
5820:
and the Nepal Chamber of Commerce, use the swastika in reliefs or logos. Swastikas are ubiquitous in Indian and Nepalese communities, located on shops, buildings, transport vehicles, and clothing. The swastika remains prominent in Hindu ceremonies such as weddings. The left facing
11384:
5326:
In Latvia, public display of Nazi and Soviet symbols, including the Nazi swastika, is prohibited in public events since 2013. However, in a court case from 2007 a regional court in Riga held that the swastika can be used as an ethnographic symbol, in which case the ban does not
2103:
and holy books must contain the swastika and ceremonies typically begin and end with creating a swastika mark several times with rice around the altar. Jains use rice to make a swastika in front of statues and then put an offering on it, usually a ripe or dried fruit, a sweet
4118:
at the entrance gate, and tower, of the company's headquarters, built in 1901, swastikas can still be seen. The tower is supported by four stone elephants, each with a swastika on each side. The tower they support is topped with a spire, in the middle of which is a swastika.
6239:
4982:
When Hitler created a flag for the Nazi Party, he sought to incorporate both the swastika and "those revered colours expressive of our homage to the glorious past and which once brought so much honour to the German nation". (Red, white, and black were the colours of the
3898:, formed by two pieces of wood, which were laid across and fixed with four nails, and in the joint of which the holy fire was produced by friction by a third piece of wood. But both the cross and the 卍 occur for the most part only on the vases with geometrical patterns.
3879:". According to Bernard Mees, "Of all of the pre-runic symbols, the swastika has always been the most popular among scholars" and "The origin of swastika studies must be traced to the excitement generated by the archaeological finds of Heinrich Schliemann at Troy".
3472:
2907:
pagan symbol of the Sun; he claimed it was engraved on wooden monuments built near the final resting places of fallen Slavs to represent eternal life. The symbol was first seen in his collection of Early Slavic symbols and architectural features, which he named
11364:
Tsvetkov, Vasily (2015). "Р. Ф. Унгерн и попытки организации центра антибольшевистского сопротивления в Монголии (1918–1921 годы). 1-я часть" [R. F. Ungern and attempts to organize a center of anti-Bolshevik resistance in Mongolia (1918–1921). Part 1].
6228:
Aleksey Dobrovolsky introduced the eight-beam "kolovrat" as a symbol of "resurgent paganism." He considered this version of the Kolovrat a pagan sign of the sun and, in 1996, declared it a symbol of the uncompromising "national liberation struggle" against the
5442:
was the first Australian state to ban the display of the Nazi's swastika. People who intentionally break this law will face a one-year jail sentence, a fine of 120 penalty units ($ 23,077.20 AUD as of 2023, equivalent to £12,076.66 or US$ 15,385.57), or both.
3956:
The curious ornamentation in the centre, which so often recurs here, seems to me to be derived from the ࿘, the more so as the points which are thought to be the marks of the nails, are seldom missing; the artist has only added two more arms and curved all of
6155:. This tradition – which is found in Scandinavia, Germany, and elsewhere – considers the swastika to be derived from a Norse symbol for the sun. Their use of the symbol has led people to accuse them of being a neo-Nazi group.
5380:
The manufacture, distribution or broadcasting of the swastika, with the intent to propagate Nazism, is a crime in Brazil as dictated by article 20, paragraph 1, of federal statute 7.716, passed in 1989. The penalty is a two to five years prison term and a
3916:
did not have illustrations of any examples. Schliemann described "a small and thick terra-cotta disk" on which "are engraved a number of 卍's, the sign which occurs so frequently in the ruins of Troy", but as Gere notes, he did not publish an illustration.
10321:
11852:
5260:
police department started an inquiry against anti-fascist youths using a placard depicting a person dumping a swastika into a trashcan. The placard was displayed in opposition to the campaign of right-wing nationalist parties for local elections.
8848:
4474:
in 1928–1931. The architects knew the swastika as a symbol of electricity and were not yet aware that it had been usurped by the German Nazi party, having Swastikas adorn its wrought iron gates. Notably, the gates survived the cleanup after the
5174:
Because of its use by Nazi Germany, the swastika since the 1930s has been largely associated with Nazism. In the aftermath of World War II, it has been considered a symbol of hate in the West, and of white supremacy in many Western countries.
4348:
in 1940. The cross itself was maroon on a white background, mirroring the colours of the Latvian flag. Earlier versions pointed counter-clockwise, while later versions pointed clock-wise and eliminated the white background. Various other
436:, which uses it to explain one of the Sanskrit grammar rules, in the context of a type of identifying mark on a cow's ear. Most scholarship suggests that Pāṇini lived in or before the 4th century BCE, possibly in 6th or 5th century BCE.
4222:. According to the protocol, the president shall wear the Grand Cross of the White Rose with collar on formal occasions. The original design of the collar, decorated with nine swastikas, dates from 1919 and was designed by the artist
12360:
It's notable that when Ku Klux Klan members recently rallied in South Carolina, they carried both the battle flag and the Nazi swastika. The two flags in recent years have been commonly seen together at white supremacist groups and
5165:
During World War II it was common to use small swastikas to mark air-to-air victories on the sides of Allied aircraft, and at least one British fighter pilot inscribed a swastika in his logbook for each German plane he shot down.
4987:.) He also stated: "As National Socialists, we see our program in our flag. In red, we see the social idea of the movement; in white, the nationalistic idea; in the hooked cross, the mission of the struggle for the victory of the
3437:
5949:
The main barrier to the effort to "reclaim", "restore", or "reassess" the swastika comes from the decades of extremely negative association in the Western world following the Nazi Party's adoption of it in the 1930s. As well,
5025:
were both a model to be imitated and a warning of the dangers of the spiritual and racial "confusion" that, he believed, arose from the proximity of races. The Nazis co-opted the swastika as a symbol of the Aryan master race.
12036:
offend the dignity of victims of totalitarian regimes and their right to sanctity – is guilty of a misdemeanor punishable by custodial arrest, insofar as it did not result in a more serious criminal offense.
5723:, in Indonesia, the swastika is common in temples, homes and public spaces. Similarly, the swastika is a common icon associated with Buddha's footprints in Theravada Buddhist communities of Myanmar, Thailand and Cambodia.
5897:
pulled a necklace featuring a left-facing swastika pendant from its website after receiving backlash on social media. The retailer apologized for the lack of sensitivity but noted that the swastika was a Buddhist symbol.
5125:
12858:
1719:
6113:(Devanagari: आनन्द मार्ग, meaning 'Path of Bliss') uses a motif similar to the Raëlians, but in their case the apparent star of David is defined as intersecting triangles with no specific reference to Jewish culture.
4032:, Upper Austria, which Hitler attended for several months as a boy, had a swastika chiseled into the monastery portal and also the wall above the spring grotto in the courtyard by 1868. Their origin was the personal
1699:
5873:
imported from Japan in 1999, two of the cards contained the left-facing Buddhist swastika. The boy's parents misinterpreted the symbol as the right-facing Nazi swastika and filed a complaint to the manufacturer.
3979:
both came to be identified as representatives of the Aryan race: "Despite the difficulties with linking the symbolism of Troy and Mycenae, the common Aryan roots of the two peoples became something of a truism".
4320:, designed by Gallen-Kallela in 1918, have swastikas. The 3rd class Cross of Liberty is depicted in the upper left corner of the standard of the President of Finland, who is the grand master of the order, too.
3453:
285:. However, the swastika remains a symbol of good luck and prosperity in Hindu, Buddhist and Jain countries such as Nepal, India, Thailand, Mongolia, Sri Lanka, China and Japan, and by some peoples, such as the
10313:
4506:
of 1917 printed a number of new bank notes with right-facing, diagonally rotated swastikas in their centres. The banknote design was initially intended for the Mongolian national bank but was re-purposed for
1920:. The symbol also represents activity, karma, motion, wheel, and in some contexts the lotus. According to Norman McClelland its symbolism for motion and the Sun may be from shared prehistoric cultural roots.
1637:
The swastika is also seen in Egypt during the Coptic period. Textile number T.231-1923 held at the V&A Museum in London includes small swastikas in its design. This piece was found at Qau-el-Kebir, near
4290:
In 2017, the troop department emblem with swastika of the Air Force General Staff was replaced by the emblem of the Air Force has used since 2002. However, the troop department emblem and flag of Finland's
2531:) and is the ancient symbol of eternity and eternal light (i.e. God). Swastikas in Armenia were found on petroglyphs from the copper age, predating the Bronze Age. During the Bronze Age it was depicted on
4863:
formally adopted the swastika in 1920. The Nazi Party emblem was a black swastika rotated 45 degrees on a white circle on a red background. This insignia was used on the party's flag, badge, and armband.
1320:
in ancient Iranian culture. They believed the cosmos was pulled by four heavenly horses who revolved around a fixed centre in a clockwise direction. He suggests that this notion later flourished in Roman
4743:
4850:
The swastika was widely used in Europe at the start of the 20th century. It symbolised many things to the Europeans, with the most common symbolism being of good luck and auspiciousness. In the wake of
3991:, is decorated with swastika symbols and motifs in numerous places, including the ironwork railing and gates, the window bars, the ceiling fresco of the entrance hall, and the entire floor of one room.
20729:
11880:
1683:
7880:
5106:
4682:
4385:) is a traditional Baltic ornament, found on relics dating from at least the 13th century. The swastika for Lithuanians represent the history and memory of their Lithuanians ancestors as well as the
3894:
The cross with the marks of four nails may often be seen; as well as the 卍, which is usually also represented with four points indicating the four nails, thus ࿘. These signs cannot but represent the
9008:
1352:(or Chariots), or Ursa Minor and Ursa Major. Likewise, according to René Guénon-the swastika is drawn by visualising the Big Dipper/Great Bear in the four phases of revolution around the pole star.
3381:
In the Polish First Republic the symbol of the swastika was also popular with the nobility. Several noble houses, e.g. Boreyko, Borzym, and Radziechowski from Ruthenia, also had swastikas as their
1782:. In all these cultures, the swastika symbol does not appear to occupy any marked position or significance, appearing as just one form of a series of similar symbols of varying complexity. In the
11700:
7353:
1945:
3745:, or as the sign of good wishes, were already regarded, thousands of years before Christ, as religious symbols of the very greatest importance among the early progenitors of the Aryan races in
5655:
textiles, architecture and various decorative objects as a symbol of luck and good fortune. The icon is also found as a sacred symbol in the Bon tradition, but in the left-facing orientation.
1165:
5184:), the highest courts have ruled that the local governments can prohibit the use of swastika along with other symbols such as cross burning, if the intent of the use is to intimidate others.
3890:, it was incumbent on Schliemann to find the symbol repeated at Mycenae, but its occurrence turned out to be disappointingly infrequent". Gere writes that "He did his best with what he had":
1905:), suggesting the motion of the Sun in India (the northern hemisphere), where it appears to enter from the east, then ascend to the south at midday, exiting to the west. The counterclockwise
1865:
The swastika is an important Hindu symbol. The swastika symbol is commonly used before entrances or on doorways of homes or temples, to mark the starting page of financial statements, and
1511:, Ukraine. However, the age of 10,000 BCE is a conservative estimate, and the true age may be as old as 17,000 BCE. It has been suggested that this swastika may be a stylised picture of a
3244:, symbolising the Sun and the fire. The Sun cult was the main Illyrian cult; the swastika in clockwise motion is interpreted in particular as a representation of the movement of the Sun.
13364:[The experience of comparative analysis of the texts of A. A. Dobrovolsky and G. F. Wirth (to the question of the source base of Russian neo-pagans)] (in Russian). Archived from
4083:, 1903, which has it twinned with an elephant. Once Adolf Hitler and the Nazis came to power, Kipling ordered that the swastika should no longer adorn his books. In 1927, a red swastika
3567:
3197:
9967:
She viewed a tall building with spires and circular windows along the top of the walls. It was engraved with sun stones, a typical symbol of eternity in ancient Armenian architecture."
5682:
in the rest of the world. The Red Swastika Society abandoned mainland China in 1954, settling first in Hong Kong then in Taiwan. They continue to use the red swastika as their symbol.
7077:
2494:
in Japanese, comprises left- and right-facing swastikas joined by lines. As the negative space between the lines has a distinctive shape, the sayagata pattern is sometimes called the
7671:
5348:, Switzerland, a new constitution article banning the use of hate symbols, emblems, and other hateful images was passed in June 2024, which included banning the use of the swastika.
9937:
5178:
As a result, all use of it, or its use as a Nazi or hate symbol, is prohibited in some countries, including Germany. In some countries, such as the United States (in the 2003 case
3141:, France. A border of linked swastikas was a common Roman architectural motif, and can be seen in more recent buildings as a neoclassical element. A swastika border is one form of
12147:
4014:
12849:
12664:
12476:
3995:
3335:
has many swastikas. It can be visited today because the church became the archaeological museum of the city. A proposed direct link between it and a swastika floor mosaic in the
5796:
2746:
6047:, the Theosophical Society symbol has been free from controversy, and the seal is still used. The current seal also includes the text "There is no religion higher than truth."
4114:
used the swastika as a logo from the 19th century until the middle of the 1930s when it was discontinued because of association with the Nazi Party in neighbouring Germany. In
3823:
5081:
13017:
5761:
1522:
In the mountains of Iran, there are swastikas or spinning wheels inscribed on stone walls, which are estimated to be more than 7,000 years old. One instance is in Khorashad,
10755:
8551:
2406:
When the Chinese writing system was introduced to Japan in the 8th century, the swastika was adopted into the Japanese language and culture. It is commonly referred as the
19724:
4587:
2594:(see sketches by scholar Bruno Plaetschke from the 1920s). Thus, a rectangular swastika was made in engraved form on the entrance of a residential tower in the settlement
1889:
In the diverse traditions within Hinduism, both the clockwise and counterclockwise swastika are found, with different meanings. The clockwise or right hand icon is called
2346:
2270:) to other auspicious Chinese symbols or patterns can multiply that wish by 10,000 times. It can be combined with other Chinese characters, such as the Chinese character
1742:
8308:
Primitive Traditional History: The Primitive History and Chronology of India, South-eastern and South-western Asia, Egypt, and Europe, and the Colonies Thence Sent Forth
5033:, the NSDAP flag – with the swastika slightly offset from centre – was adopted as the sole national flag of Germany on 15 September 1935.
5878:
announced that the cards would be discontinued, explaining that what was acceptable in one culture was not necessarily so in another; their action was welcomed by the
3971:
According to Gere, this motif is "completely dissimilar" to the swastika, and that Schliemann was "straining desperately after the same connection". Nevertheless, the
2638:
4205:
as a kind of a certificate of authenticity on products made there and is the origin of this name of the symbol (meaning "heart of Tursa"), which is also known as the
2938:
often used the swastika as a decorative element and as the basis of the ornament on traditional weaving products. Many can be seen on a women's folk costume from the
11944:
4063:
3048:). Sometimes on the drums, a male figure with a hammer-like object in either hand is shown, and sometimes it is more like a cross with crooked ends, or a swastika.
5780:
4180:, meaning "hook-cross") was often used in traditional folk-art products, as a decoration or magical symbol on textiles and wood. The swastika was also used by the
4006:
12681:
1471:) and concludes "the right-angle swastika is primarily a representation of the circle of the four wind gods standing at the head of their trails, or directions."
10803:
5248:
A controversy was stirred by the decision of several police departments to begin inquiries against anti-fascists. In late 2005 police raided the offices of the
3392:, used by noblemen in Poland and Ukraine. In the 19th century the swastika was one of the Russian Empire's symbols and was used on coinage as a backdrop to the
3083:
from the 8th century BCE decorated with an engraved swastika. Related symbols in classical Western architecture include the cross, the three-legged triskele or
2008:, the swastika is considered to symbolise the auspicious footprints of the Buddha. The left-facing sauwastika is often imprinted on the chest, feet or palms of
1285:, 'Great One') of the principle of the universe in the formation of the world. According to Guénon, the swastika in its polar value has the same meaning of the
5029:
On 14 March 1933, shortly after Hitler's appointment as Chancellor of Germany, the NSDAP flag was hoisted alongside Germany's national colours. As part of the
4563:
2977:
2168:
5388:
autonomous territory of Panama was based on a swastika design. In 1942, a ring was added to the centre of the flag to differentiate it from the symbol of the
3177:
10975:
8868:"A symbol is a thought, a drawing, an action, an archetype, etcetera of the conceptualization of a thing that exists either in reality or in the imagination"
5290:) held that the crossed-out symbols were "clearly directed against a revival of national-socialist endeavours", thereby settling the dispute for the future.
4852:
4049:
3791:
Schliemann established a link between the swastika and Germany. He connected objects he excavated at Troy to objects bearing swastikas found in Germany near
246:
9416:
7888:
5882:
who recognised that there was no intention to offend, but said that international commerce meant that "Isolating in Asia would just create more problems."
4651:
was a red diamond with a yellow swastika, a tribute to the large Native American population in the southwestern United States. It was later replaced with a
8586:
Collection of Ancient Chinese Cultural Relics, Volume 1: Primitive Society (1.7 million – 4000 BC) and The Xia and Shang Dynasties (21st – 11th Century BC)
4919:
4698:
17754:
9352:
5991:. According to one explanation, this ancestral symbol symbolises the octopus that created the world, its tentacles pointing to the four cardinal points.
5294:
CTV. "This has long been the case for films and with regards to the freedom of the arts, this is now rightly also the case with computer and videogames."
4728:
19961:
7034:
5741:
5330:
In Lithuania, public display of Nazi and Soviet symbols, including the Nazi swastika, is an administrative offence, punishable by a fine from 150 to 300
1957:
327:) we would follow along our path, like the Sun and the Moon. May we meet up with one who gives in return, who does not smite (harm), with one who knows.
12817:
11704:
6088:, whose adherents believe extraterrestrials created all life on earth, use a symbol that is often the source of considerable controversy: an interlaced
894:
details: as compact crosses with short legs, as crosses with large arms and as motifs in a pattern of unbroken lines. Chirality describes an absence of
18669:
17144:
12200:
3549:
5362:
2007, while Germany held the European Union presidency, Berlin proposed that the European Union should follow German Criminal Law and criminalise the
11109:"Nozīme, Apvienotā Kara skola, 1938. gada izlaidums, Nr. 937, sudrabs, Latvija, 20.gs. 20-30ie gadi, 44.3 x 34.2 mm, 15.60 g, darbnīca V. F. Millers"
5679:
5406:
4037:
132:
9865:
Treimer, Karl (1971). "Zur Rückerschliessung der illyrischen Götterwelt und ihre Bedeutung für die südslawische Philologie". In Henrik Barić (ed.).
12723:
8306:
5588:
5420:
5252:
label and mail order store "Nix Gut Records" and confiscated merchandise depicting crossed-out swastikas and fists smashing swastikas. In 2006 the
2432:, a swastika (left-facing and horizontal) is used to mark the location of a Buddhist temple. The right-facing swastika is often referred to as the
2172:
13299:
Pilkington, Hilary; Popov, Anton (2009). "Understanding Neo-paganism in Russia: Religion? Ideology? Philosophy? Fantasy?". In George McKay (ed.).
10369:
10184:
8740:, Annals of the New York Academy of Sciences, Volume 376, The Research Potential of Anthropological Museum Collections pp. 229–245, December 1981.
7212:
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18673:
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11134:
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1766:
In Asia, the swastika symbol first appears in the archaeological record around 3000 BCE in the Indus Valley Civilisation. It also appears in the
19811:
8199:
1544:
can be dated to 3,000 BCE. The investigators put forth the hypothesis that the swastika moved westward from the Indian subcontinent to Finland,
1499:
The earliest known swastikas are from 10,000 BCE – part of "an intricate meander pattern of joined-up swastikas" found on a late
20637:
18897:
13362:"Роман Шиженский: Опыт сравнительного анализа текстов А.А. Добровольскогои Г.Ф. Вирта (к вопросу об источниковой базе российских неоязычников)"
12968:
5476:
policy and enforcement, said players with the symbol on their name tag will be banned (if someone reports it as inappropriate) from Xbox Live.
2035:
theories and other meditative aids. The clockwise symbol is more common, and contrasts with the counterclockwise version common in the Tibetan
1797:
The icon has been of spiritual significance to Indian religions such as Hinduism, Buddhism and Jainism. The swastika is a sacred symbol in the
1257:
as a reflected function of the north pole. As such it is a symbol of life, of the vivifying role of the supreme principle of the universe, the
12709:
9978:
4551:
19719:
9563:]. Proceedings of the State Museum of the Central Industrial Region, 3 (in Russian). Moscow: Tip. "Tajninskij pečatnik". pp. 62–64.
1479:
1418:
Bob Kobres, in a 1992 paper, contends that the swastika-like comet on the Han-dynasty manuscript was labelled a "long tailed pheasant star" (
5816:
In Bhutan, India, Nepal and Sri Lanka, the swastika is common. Temples, businesses and other organisations, such as the Buddhist libraries,
5468:, players are allowed to customise their name tags to represent, essentially, whatever they want. The swastika can be created and used, but
5237:
skull illegal, except for certain enumerated exemptions. It is also censored from the reprints of 1930s railway timetables published by the
2546:
Swastikas can also be seen on early Medieval churches and fortresses, including the principal tower in Armenia's historical capital city of
1673:, often four birds' heads. Even wider diffusion of this "Asiatic" theme has been proposed to the Pacific and even North America (especially
408:
19714:
17114:
12124:
7668:
1069:
character set, but the former does not (although it is in Big5+). In Unicode 5.2, two swastika symbols and two swastikas were added to the
9554:
7415:
3385:. The family reached its greatness in the 14th and 15th centuries and its crest can be seen in many heraldry books produced at that time.
20649:
12909:
9033:
5595:
12144:
11466:
8070:
5341:
swastika, is a criminal offence punishable by up to eight years of imprisonment. The use of the swastika as a religious symbol is legal.
17222:
12991:
12653:
12484:
12254:
11982:
7120:
5573:
16957:
11800:
9200:
8684:
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came to power in Germany. During the early 1900s, the swastika was used as a symbol of electric power, perhaps because it resembled a
20627:
16979:
13043:
10688:
3939:
3620:
3324:, Ukraine dating from the 12th century. They also appear as a repeating ornamental motif on a tomb in the Basilica of St. Ambrose in
2953:("little flames"), "geese", "hares" (a towel with a swastika was called a towel with "hares"), or "little horses". The similar word "
11444:
20719:
20354:
15771:
9844:
8867:
8562:
5674:, formed in China in 1922 as the philanthropic branch of Guiyidao, became the largest supplier of emergency relief in China during
5311:, punishable by custodial arrest. Display for academic, educational, artistic or journalistic reasons was allowed at the time. The
373:
as well as in classical literature, meaning 'health, luck, success, prosperity', and it was commonly used as a greeting. The final
12019:
7830:
1929:
902:
of each other. The mirror-image forms are typically described as left-facing or left-hand (卍) and right-facing or right-hand (卐).
19489:
18941:
13534:
12276:
12226:
10759:
9816:
8548:
5515:
used the swastika as part of its flag before its first dissolution in 1967. The symbol was chosen by the organisation's founder,
4820:
4713:
9278:
Die Tschetschenen: Forschungen zur Völkerkunde des nordöstlichen Kaukasus auf Grund von Reisen in den Jahren 1918–20 und 1927/28
8322:
2997:
2225:) and "infinity", as such the Chinese character is itself a symbol of immortality and infinity. It was also a representation of
20734:
19144:
17124:
16923:
10161:
9154:
7168:
Wiener, Richard L.; Richter, Erin (2008). "Symbolic hate: Intention to intimidate, political ideology, and group association".
4735:
4648:
3501:
Swastikas can be seen in various African cultures. In Ethiopia the Swastika is carved in the window of the famous 12th-century
390:. The sign implies well-being, something fortunate, lucky, or auspicious. It is alternatively spelled in contemporary texts as
10773:
10235:
9995:
9773:
9583:
9497:
5303:
Until 2013 in Hungary, it was a criminal misdemeanour to publicly display "totalitarian symbols", including the swastika, the
19842:
14136:
13514:
13393:
13218:
13191:
12776:
11764:
11737:
10729:
10624:
10594:
10542:
10508:
9715:
9634:
9534:
9446:
9340:
9311:
9258:
9137:
8987:
8960:
8907:
8805:
8594:
8525:
8399:
7943:
7916:
7652:
7605:
7496:
7330:
7303:
7276:
7249:
7222:
6991:
6961:
6752:
6718:
2207:) is similar to the swastika in shape and can be appeared into two different variations:《卐》and 《卍》. As the Chinese character
12569:
8389:
8165:
Ancient Cosmologies and Modern Prophets: Proceedings of the 20th Conference of the European Society for Astronomy in Culture
3079:
architectural, clothing and coin designs are replete with single or interlinking swastika motifs. There are also gold plate
1790:, the swastika was a symbol of the revolving sun, infinity, or continuing creation. It is one of the most common symbols on
20943:
20644:
19739:
17307:
17149:
16928:
11522:
11405:
6233:
yoke". According to Dobrovolsky, the meaning of the "kolovrat" completely coincides with the meaning of the Nazi swastika.
5604:
5112:
4488:
3289:
fire is regarded as the offspring of the Sun and fire calendar rituals are practiced in order to give strength to the Sun.
1467:
noted that among the Pima the symbol of the four winds is made from a cross with the four curved arms (similar to a broken
1289:
symbol of the Chinese tradition, and of other traditional symbols of the working of the universe, including the letters Γ (
20289:
12695:
12168:
11933:
3402:
19484:
13563:
13072:
12935:
12738:
11884:
11859:
11835:
11044:
9934:
7992:
5527:
hate graffiti. Examples given show that it is often used alongside other white supremacist symbols, such as those of the
5281:
4704:
4345:
3886:. According to Cathy Gere, "Having burdened the swastika symbol with such cultural, religious and racial significance in
3393:
1396:
with a four-pronged tail as early as 2,000 years BCE could explain why the swastika is found in the cultures of both the
12822:[2002 1:25000 Topographical Map Scheme] (in Japanese). Geospatial Information Authority of Japan. Archived from
10972:
4609:
4491:. She wore a talisman in the form of a swastika, put it everywhere for happiness, including on her suicide letters from
20683:
19746:
19381:
18931:
17026:
13476:
13308:
13164:
12618:
12514:
11986:
11667:
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11054:
9456:
9210:
8832:
8626:
8287:
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8139:
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6789:
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6128:
movement uses a symbol that features a large swastika surrounded by four smaller (and rounded) ones, interspersed with
4593:
4354:
4104:
3233:
3061:
2924:
2117:), or a coin or currency note. The four arms of the swastika symbolise the four places where a soul could be reborn in
84:
14800:
13361:
13247:
12374:
11659:
The Wellborn Science: Eugenics in Germany, France, Brazil, and Russia: Eugenics in Germany, France, Brazil, and Russia
10813:
7962:
6837:
4000:
17227:
16882:
13446:
12801:
12588:
11558:
11258:
10314:"A group of protesters demanded that a Native American swastika be removed from an SLC market — but were they right?"
9892:
9663:
9078:
8259:
7114:
7071:
6266:
5087:
4226:. To avoid misunderstandings, the swastika decorations were replaced by fir crosses at the decision of the President
19474:
15632:
11072:
10917:
5489:
in Orlando, Florida, the swastikas on German trucks, aircraft and actor uniforms in the reenactment of a scene from
3534:
3374:, a Roman Catholic church and minor basilica located at Punta della Dogana in the Dorsoduro sestiere of the city of
20948:
19997:
19652:
19159:
18904:
12541:
12101:
6634:
5862:
as bearing a Nazi symbol. This has resulted in several such products having been boycotted or pulled from shelves.
5245:. The swastikas on Hindu, Buddhist, and Jain temples are exempt, as religious symbols cannot be banned in Germany.
4369:, an ultra-nationalist political organisation active in the 1930s, also used the fire cross as one of its symbols.
4211:("walrus-heart"). Traditional textiles are still made in Finland with swastikas as parts of traditional ornaments.
119:, the arms of which are of equal length and perpendicular to the adjacent arms, each bent midway at a right angle.
12297:
10887:
10436:
Troy and Its Remains; A Narrative of Researches and Discoveries Made on the Site of Ilium, and in the Trojan Plain
8723:
3828:
1228:), the pivot and the vault of the sky with its spinning constellations. The celestial pivot can be represented by
20841:
20051:
19804:
19729:
19551:
19541:
17370:
15620:
15151:
13862:
12074:
9411:
9230:
8350:
6011:, which can be traced back to pre-modern traditions, the swastika is also used by adherents of a large number of
5481:
4451:
3717:; and I now perceive that these crosses upon the Trojan terra-cottas are of the highest importance to archæology.
3679:
This winter, I have read in Athens many excellent works of celebrated scholars on Indian antiquities, especially
3336:
3316:
eras are decorated with swastikas, carrying over earlier Roman designs. Swastikas are prominently displayed in a
1634:
settlements in southern Russia, it has been found a great concentration of some of the oldest swastika patterns.
1294:
1649:(the German for "animal whorl" or "whirl of animals") is a characteristic motif in Bronze Age Central Asia, the
19734:
19496:
19149:
18951:
18842:
18787:
17360:
16877:
15738:
15449:
13556:
10713:
10672:
10440:
5496:
5276:
reported herself to the German police for displaying a crossed-out swastika in multiple demonstrations against
4503:
3256:
3040:, used in their religious ceremonies before Christianity was established. The name of the Sami thunder god was
1674:
1552:
and other parts of Europe. In England, neolithic or Bronze Age stone carvings of the symbol have been found on
13328:. Природные корни русского национального социализма // Russkaya Pravda. 1996. Спецвыпуск No. 1 (3). С. 3.
12315:
12048:
11467:"Planted in 1933 this mysterious forest swastika remained unnoticed until 1992 – it was then quickly cut down"
7838:
7028:
5987:(also "Kuna Yala" or "Guna Yala") of Panama. This flag, adopted in 1925, has a swastika symbol that they call
5729:
5519:. It was "re-used" by successor organisations in 1983, without the publicity Rockwell's organisation enjoyed.
5419:
has also been seen on display at white supremacist events within United States borders, side by side with the
4010:
530:
20219:
20189:
20177:
19466:
19164:
18847:
17139:
16972:
16846:
15578:
12823:
12660:
11780:
10396:
8041:
7985:
7689:
5915:
5560:
5323:
were also regarded as totalitarian symbols and had the same restriction by Hungarian criminal law until 2013.
4759:
4499:, which served as the place of the last imprisonment of the royal family and on the wallpaper above the bed.
4317:
3867:, "Schliemann presumed that the swastika was a religious symbol of his German ancestors which linked ancient
3864:
3802:
1976:
13530:
12739:"Tajikistan: Officials Say Swastika Part Of Their Aryan Heritage – Radio Free Europe / Radio Liberty © 2008"
12197:
9472:
8923:
8822:
7147:
3735:… I am now able to prove that … the 卍, which I find in Émile Burnouf's Sanscrit lexicon, under the name of "
237:
Although used for the first time as a symbol of international antisemitism by far-right Romanian politician
20938:
20908:
20709:
19992:
19049:
18921:
18892:
18594:
16913:
16628:
16308:
15764:
15627:
13961:
11531:
10835:
7971:
7719:
7432:
5686:
5540:
3506:
2687:
2335:
1615:
447:, who discovered more than 1,800 ancient samples of the swastika symbol and its variants while digging the
80:
12343:
11185:
5870:
4910:
The first time the swastika was used with an "Aryan" meaning was on 25 December 1907, when the self-named
2608:
20488:
18740:
18649:
18119:
17764:
17277:
17172:
16709:
16668:
15642:
12503:
11091:
7768:
7057:
5193:
4476:
4358:
4292:
3348:
2984:
1245:, the swastika represents the north pole, and the rotational movement around a centre or immutable axis (
493:
278:
20523:
18284:
16762:
11959:
11320:"Русские бумажные деньги, цену денежных знаков России, местных и частных денежных знаков, боны и валюты"
10992:
9286:
8461:"کتیبه های خوسف ولاخ مزار بیرجند، جک گویی پارتها (Parthians Joking) یا کتیبه های درست دینان سلطنت قباد؟"
4915:
4545:
units wore distinct armbands featuring the swastika with "РСФСР" (Roman: "RSFSR") inscriptions on them.
4417:, in the late 1800s introduced a company logo featuring a swastika. The logo was replaced in 1933, when
4283:, who donated the earliest aircraft of the Finnish Air Force; he later became a prominent figure in the
4054:
By the early 20th century, it was used worldwide and was regarded as a symbol of good luck and success.
3031:
An object very much like a hammer or a double axe is depicted among the magical symbols on the drums of
2853:
period, although there also are contemporary examples (imitating old patterns for decorative purposes).
451:
mound near the Aegean Sea coast for the history of Troy. Schliemann linked his findings to the Sanskrit
20933:
20663:
20588:
20209:
19956:
19799:
19589:
19069:
18545:
18031:
17154:
16987:
16528:
15895:
15669:
15161:
14738:
14194:
14167:
13782:
11686:
8649:
6843:
5214:
4964:(1935–1945), which differs from the NSDAP flag in that the white circle with the swastika is off-center
4613:
4573:
4530:
4040:, abbot of the monastery in Lambach, which bore a golden swastika with slanted points on a blue field.
3660:
3278:
3274:
2591:
2304:
95:
it from Asian cultures starting in the early 20th century. The appropriation continues with its use by
20007:
18479:
13272:
Schnirelmann, Victor A. (2000). "Perun, Svarog and Others: Russian Neo-Paganism in Search of Itself".
12724:"Inside Azov, the far-Right brigade killing Russian generals and playing a PR game in the Ukraine war"
11322:[Russian paper money, price list of Russia banknotes, currency, local and private banknotes].
11224:
10291:
7626:
6564:
5842:, with their spelling variants, are first names for males and females respectively, for instance with
4362:
4263:
4251:
20898:
19479:
19292:
19282:
19154:
18137:
17717:
17478:
17453:
16623:
15997:
15689:
14615:
14129:
12449:
8196:
7798:
5368:
4984:
4911:
4893:
4670:
4641:
1730:
497:
31:
17:
17503:
14268:
13380:
12956:
9524:
9397:
9374:
5633:
In 2005, authorities in Tajikistan called for the widespread adoption of the swastika as a national
2020:
99:
around the world. The swastika never stopped being used as a symbol of divinity and spirituality in
20813:
20757:
20573:
20559:
20089:
20002:
19926:
19852:
19828:
19794:
19584:
18936:
18750:
18728:
18721:
18624:
18157:
17777:
17593:
17538:
17159:
16965:
16562:
16185:
15890:
15483:
15141:
15065:
14771:
14553:
14528:
10586:
9852:
7784:
5817:
5486:
4534:
4526:
2893:
2623:
1533:
Mirror-image swastikas (clockwise and counter-clockwise) have been found on ceramic pottery in the
1432:. Kobres goes on to suggest an association of mythological birds and comets also outside of China.
1422:) because of its resemblance to a bird's foot or footprint. Similar comparisons had been made by J.
138:
20493:
15977:
14303:
12883:
11906:
9744:
5831:
in Colombo, Sri Lanka, a Buddhist girls' school, has a left facing swastika in their school logo.
3920:
3161:
2119:
20928:
20808:
20767:
20714:
20548:
19521:
19501:
18832:
18812:
18569:
18299:
17543:
16841:
16461:
15757:
15319:
15179:
14850:
14390:
14333:
13956:
13896:
12402:
11427:
9800:
9299:
9073:. Carol Bier, Helen Foresman Spencer Museum of Art (1st ed.). New York: Hudson Hills Press.
8852:
8342:
7737:
7014:
6781:
6012:
5516:
5491:
5460:
4868:
also designed his personal standard using a black swastika sitting flat on one arm, not rotated.
4652:
4637:
4284:
4219:
3949:
3931:
3912:
Gere points out that although Schliemann wrote that the motif "may often be seen", his 1878 book
3664:
3309:
3111:
1452:
1070:
475:
289:
people of the Southwest United States. It is also commonly used in Hindu marriage ceremonies and
219:
15214:
10685:
10460:
8616:
8249:
1316:
as one of its beams. He argues that this symbol was later attested as the four-horse chariot of
20958:
20923:
20913:
20903:
20433:
20294:
20122:
19971:
19709:
19531:
19371:
19039:
19009:
18782:
18733:
18574:
18522:
18517:
18279:
18100:
17997:
17749:
17744:
17493:
16540:
16498:
16443:
15662:
15615:
14825:
14548:
12596:
10610:
10370:"Swastika or Whirling Logs? Should the Ancient Native Symbol Stolen by the Nazis Be Reclaimed?"
10266:
10087:
8337:
7412:
7403:
5879:
5611:
5547:
5427:
5068:
4307:
3370:
shows an ornament made out of swastikas, and the symbol can also be found on the facade of the
3013:
2561:
2539:
and other items. Among the oldest petroglyphs is the seventh letter of the Armenian alphabet: Է
1464:
1402:
930:
92:
17861:
14114:
13181:
11754:
11303:
8950:
8705:
8584:
8517:
7906:
7595:
7529:
7486:
7383:
7320:
6951:
6710:
3668:
2745:, England, contained numerous items bearing the swastika, now housed in the collection of the
2012:
images. It is an aniconic symbol for the Buddha in many parts of Asia and homologous with the
1491:
482:
as the common English name for the symbol, after defining it as equivalent to the French term
20918:
20856:
20689:
20284:
20234:
20229:
19536:
19506:
19087:
19019:
18852:
18767:
18762:
18686:
18681:
18599:
17129:
16918:
16689:
16557:
16466:
15684:
15637:
15610:
15573:
14830:
13911:
12913:
11727:
11474:
11246:
10434:
8897:
7933:
7642:
7100:
6742:
6680:
5704:
designates this symbol as its official flag, which stemmed from its use in the emblem of the
5659:
5522:
The swastika, in various iconographic forms, is one of the hate symbols identified in use as
4636:), a sacred image representing a legend that is used in healing rituals. A brightly coloured
4597:
4365:, the highest military decoration of Latvia for participants of the War of Independence. The
4223:
4088:
3352:
3107:
1909:
is less used; it connotes the night, and in tantric traditions it is an icon for the goddess
1313:
1258:
665:), literally meaning 'four-legged', especially when composed of four conjoined legs (compare
47:
18152:
15146:
12992:"Is the swastika a symbol of hate or peaceful icon? Faith groups try to save reviled emblem"
12251:
11685:, "Hitler's American Model: The United States and the Making of Nazi Race Law", (Princeton:
11632:
8067:
6394: – Use of certain images and symbols which are designed to represent aspects of fascism
5367:
a symbol of peace. The proposal to ban the swastika was dropped by Berlin from the proposed
4632:
it represents the wandering Hopi clan; to the Navajo it is one symbol for the whirling log (
3619:. Swastikas were founds on pottery from the Mississippi valley and on copper objects in the
20846:
20739:
20622:
20443:
19847:
19645:
19559:
19526:
19511:
19029:
18926:
18872:
18757:
18696:
18664:
18659:
18644:
18629:
18619:
18584:
18497:
18189:
18112:
17415:
17355:
17104:
17071:
17021:
16903:
16867:
16653:
16648:
16618:
16603:
16583:
16552:
16523:
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15652:
15647:
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14538:
14523:
14175:
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13757:
11808:
11419:
8692:
7807:
6024:
5768:
5671:
5536:
5456:
5439:
5142:
5138:
4215:
3984:
3464:
3389:
3103:(Γ) letters. Ancient Greek architectural designs are replete with the interlinking symbol.
3019:
2920:
2756:
2732:
2429:
1631:
1595:
1563:
Swastikas have also been found on pottery in archaeological digs in Africa, in the area of
1337:
1142:
1017:
999:
282:
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18014:
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17809:
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13539:
7854:
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5910:
Beginning in the early 2000s, partially as a reaction to the publication of a book titled
5853:
In Bhutan, the swastika motif is found in architecture, fabrics and religious ceremonies.
4897:
4880:
4022:
2253:》in Chinese visual arts, decorative arts, and clothing due to its auspicious connotation.
170:('sun'), prosperity and good luck, while the left-facing symbol (counter-clockwise) (
8:
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20032:
19867:
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19079:
19054:
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19004:
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17992:
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17036:
17016:
16908:
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16750:
16724:
16663:
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16173:
16041:
15707:
15674:
15553:
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15229:
15088:
14968:
14840:
14668:
14605:
14558:
13432:
12155:
11939:
11441:
10662:
10430:
9792:
9785:
9253:
8488:"Eight Thousand Years Ago Proto-Thracians Depicted the Evolution of the Divine – English"
7753:
6466:
6208:
In the early 1990s, the former dissident and one of the founders of Russian neo-paganism
6202:
5875:
5580:
5512:
5358:
4789:
4378:
4231:
3671:, wrote to Schliemann in 1872, stating "the Swastika should be regarded as a sign of the
3656:
3313:
2705:
2580:
2490:, the swastika is often found as part of a repeating pattern. One common pattern, called
2046:
1541:
1305:
1033:
914:
895:
877:
812:
512:
444:
394:, and other spellings were occasionally used in the 19th and early 20th century, such as
43:
The swastika is a symbol with many styles and meanings and can be found in many cultures.
20044:
17340:
17267:
14357:
14217:
10733:
10088:"Art in Daily Life: Native American Collections at the State Historical Society of Iowa"
9935:
The Mediterranean legacy in early Celtic Christianity: a journey from Armenia to Ireland
9841:
9561:
Material culture of Russian Meshchera. Part 1: Women's clothing: shirt, poniova, sarafan
8871:
7008:
6044:
5689:
and is designated by the Survey Act and related Japanese governmental rules to denote a
4938:
4511:
after the February revolution. Swastikas were depicted and on some Soviet credit cards (
4199:
in some instances, and by a student organisation. The Finnish village of Tursa uses the
2945:
According to some authors, Russian names popularly associated with the swastika include
1336:, the swastika symbolises the universe, representing the spinning constellations of the
507:
The concept of a "reversed" swastika was probably first made among European scholars by
20953:
20836:
20578:
20513:
20309:
20194:
20172:
20167:
20162:
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19941:
19697:
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19014:
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18807:
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18009:
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17473:
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17049:
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16143:
15509:
15468:
14760:
14573:
14518:
14078:
13324:
13281:
12957:"Popular online retailer Shein apologizes for selling swastika necklace after backlash"
12273:
12008:
10465:
10142:
9595:
8573:
Dunham, Dows "A Collection of 'Pot-Marks' from Kush and Nubia", Kush, 13, 131–147, 1965
8045:
7573:
7193:
6273:
6209:
6170:
5927:
5866:
5843:
5415:
5022:
4841:
4663:
3859:
3091:. The swastika symbol is also known in these contexts by a number of names, especially
2939:
2841:
in West Yorkshire, there is a swastika-shaped pattern engraved in a stone known as the
2391:
1549:
766:
636:
19983:
19228:
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14708:
12223:
10528:
10494:
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7825:
6920:
6078:
The Raëlian symbol with the swastika (left) and the alternative spiral version (right)
4954:
4673:, manufactured in Detroit, Michigan, used a right-facing swastika as their trademark.
2177:
The swastika is an auspicious symbol in China where it was introduced from India with
2090:
39:
20893:
20796:
20791:
20762:
20617:
20403:
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17690:
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16658:
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16349:
16236:
15987:
15841:
15834:
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15598:
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15389:
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14723:
14578:
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13635:
13510:
13472:
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3252:
2772:
2524:
2300:
2028:
1964:
1886:
lights on the floor outside Hindu houses and on wall hangings and other decorations.
1623:
1428:
1333:
1329:
1003:
820:
249:
until the 1930s, when the German Nazi Party adopted the swastika as an emblem of the
203:
127:
20423:
18551:
17345:
17245:
15912:
15189:
14239:
12427:
12009:"Act C of 2012 on the Criminal Code, Section 335: Use of Symbols of Totalitarianism"
10666:
10209:
10185:"Those are sacred Navajo Symbols, Not Swastikas, On That Pueblo Art Collector's Rug"
10035:
9186:
9151:
8824:
Stupa and Swastika: Historical Urban Planning Principles in Nepal's Kathmandu Valley
7446:"Page:Sanskrit Grammar by Whitney p1.djvu/494 – Wikisource, the free online library"
7197:
6983:
Stupa and Swastika: Historical Urban Planning Principles in Nepal's Kathmandu Valley
4888:
4495:, later drew with a pencil on the wall and in the window opening of the room in the
4127:
The swastika, or the Thor's hammer as the logo was called, was used as the logo for
3834:
in 1871. Schliemann believed the motif on the potsherd in figure 1 to be a swastika.
3714:
3004:
508:
20820:
20632:
20538:
20463:
20408:
20304:
20182:
20017:
19910:
19785:
19255:
19208:
19203:
19059:
19024:
18999:
18994:
18745:
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18614:
18289:
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17712:
17598:
17262:
17134:
16805:
16777:
16684:
16608:
16503:
16490:
16435:
16400:
16243:
16138:
16089:
16079:
15972:
15961:
15946:
15936:
15927:
15885:
15873:
15459:
15369:
15260:
14860:
14855:
14820:
14795:
14681:
14638:
14325:
14185:
14088:
14053:
13906:
13842:
13807:
12634:
11423:
11387:[Order to the troops of the South-Eastern Front dated 11/03/1919 No. 213].
10126:
9770:
9556:Материальная культура Русской Мещеры. Ч. 1: Женская одежда: рубаха, понева, сарафан
8763:
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8220:
8127:
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8049:
7842:
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7177:
6638:
6487:
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5469:
5363:
5312:
5018:
4719:
4303:
4144:
4132:
4079:
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3525:
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3134:
2807:
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2576:
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1690:
1666:
1627:
1588:
1484:
1280:
1242:
1212:
984:
754:
211:
100:
87:
ones. In the Western world, it is more widely recognized as a symbol of the German
20533:
20075:
18334:
14643:
11625:
10781:
9070:
Flowers, dragons and pine trees : Asian textiles in the Spencer Museum of Art
5055:('True German') 1918 with a swastika. From the collections of Leipzig City Museum.
4994:
The swastika was also understood as "the symbol of the creating, effecting life" (
4156:
3698:
3663:
discovered objects decorated with swastikas. Hearing of this, the director of the
3308:, the symbol of Christ's victory over death. Some Christian churches built in the
2278:《壽》for longevity where it is sometimes even integrated into the Chinese character
1992:
1325:, as the symbol appears in Mithraic iconography and astronomical representations.
20874:
20829:
20593:
20508:
20503:
20483:
20453:
20418:
20321:
20314:
20199:
19900:
19638:
19619:
19564:
19516:
19444:
19314:
19112:
19092:
19034:
18946:
18609:
18507:
18354:
18090:
18073:
18058:
18036:
17588:
17458:
17292:
17272:
16948:
16799:
16729:
16704:
16410:
16405:
16390:
16370:
16208:
16200:
16126:
16061:
15821:
15728:
15593:
15546:
15528:
15478:
15412:
15394:
15337:
15287:
15106:
15010:
14883:
14845:
14815:
14653:
14543:
14382:
14375:
14222:
14022:
13747:
13504:
13436:
13418:
13208:
13179:
13089:
13076:
12766:
12573:
12567:
Responding to Hate at School: A Guide for Teachers, Counselors and Administrators
12566:
12545:
12320:
12301:
12280:
12258:
12230:
12204:
12151:
11839:
11657:
11526:
11519:
11448:
11409:
11338:
11095:
11076:
10947:
10808:
10614:
9941:
9866:
9848:
9820:
9777:
9620:
9420:
9158:
8977:
8680:
8555:
8443:
8415:
8370:
8354:
8203:
8074:
7966:
7834:
7802:
7772:
7741:
7675:
7419:
6981:
6894:
6811:
6775:
6684:
6460:
6344:
6322:
6294:
6245:
6214:
5894:
5847:
5828:
5803:
5709:
5690:
5202:
4856:
4111:
4074:
4018:
3988:
3952:, the ornamentation of which Schliemann thought was "derived" from the swastika:
3774:
3558:
3510:
3305:
3188:
3080:
2846:
2776:
2717:
2551:
2151:
1706:
1658:
1650:
1584:
1564:
1534:
1519:
objects, this may also support the idea that the pattern was a fertility symbol.
979:
925:
5 square grid and with the broken portions of its legs shortened by one unit can
421:
under the commonly used IAST transliteration system, but is pronounced closer to
383:
306:
270:
18364:
17518:
17508:
14308:
11402:
7488:
The Archaeology of Early Historic South Asia: The Emergence of Cities and States
6442:
4522:, the swastika was present in the symbolism of the uniform of some units of the
4366:
4332:
4190:
2823:
1360:
1150:
20803:
20668:
20583:
20528:
20518:
20474:
20383:
20363:
20152:
20129:
20022:
19920:
19905:
19862:
19760:
19574:
19277:
19127:
18909:
18489:
18469:
18389:
18078:
18068:
18002:
17839:
17325:
17188:
16821:
16719:
16694:
16508:
16425:
16395:
16329:
16263:
16231:
16218:
16213:
16158:
16024:
16019:
15878:
15863:
15793:
15563:
15499:
15342:
14686:
14563:
14533:
14368:
13872:
13802:
13697:
13692:
13650:
13611:
13227:
12850:"Japan to remove swastikas from maps as tourists 'think they are Nazi symbols'"
12637:[Doubtful symbols in the Azovets camp: why look like DNR supporters?].
12613:. Routledge studies in extremism and democracy. London: Routledge. p. 61.
11785:
11582:
11161:"Exhibition "The Lāčplēsis Military Order" ← National History Museum of Latvia"
10500:
9999:
9591:
9501:
9356:
9102:
7621:
7591:
6925:
6415:
6336:
6257:
6198:
5935:
5787:
5045:
5030:
5010:
4785:
4621:
4596:
art and iconography. Historically, the design has been found in excavations of
4280:
3592:
3540:
3522:
3479:
3255:
symbol commonly found in a variety of contexts of Albanian folk art, including
2850:
2842:
2822:
141) was modified into an early Christian gravestone, and was decorated with a
2780:
2421:
2400:
2105:
2086:
1967:
1852:
1787:
1783:
1734:
1710:
1662:
1611:
1557:
1290:
1261:
God, in relation to the cosmic order. It represents the activity (the Hellenic
1216:
1009:
568:
195:
20373:
20341:
16258:
14232:
13067:
12635:"Сомнительная символика в лагере Азовец: зачем выглядеть, как сторонники ДНР?"
11832:
9914:
9106:
7181:
6660:
6642:
6625:
Buxton, David Roden (1947). "The Christian Antiquities of Northern Ethiopia".
5984:
4299:
3818:
3792:
75:) is an ancient religious and cultural symbol, predominantly found in various
20887:
20724:
20458:
20393:
20378:
20265:
20256:
20145:
20094:
20084:
20012:
19895:
19874:
19770:
19344:
19193:
18502:
18404:
18262:
18063:
18041:
17977:
17648:
17443:
17438:
17330:
16999:
16862:
16714:
16699:
16365:
16131:
15679:
15583:
15362:
15136:
14874:
14765:
14676:
14610:
14098:
14073:
14012:
13916:
13762:
13018:"Truck protest teaches timely lessons about the current face of antisemitism"
12524:
11682:
11505:
10979:
10692:
10138:
9799:
was targeted by German forces but remained in Allied territory following the
9568:
8777:
8176:
7569:
6876:
6676:
6595:
6379:
6094:
6089:
6032:
5564:
4930:
However, Liebenfels was drawing on an already-established use of the symbol.
4689:
4625:
4617:
4542:
4508:
4496:
4467:
4430:
4227:
4099:
4029:
3976:
3680:
3587:
3273:, "hooked cross") and other crosses in Albanian tradition represent the Sun (
3225:
3146:
3142:
3076:
3066:
2968:
2827:
2713:
2425:
2051:
1603:
1580:
1345:
1309:
1146:
865:
258:
20438:
17802:
17792:
17164:
16248:
13129:
12696:"Azov fighters are Ukraine's greatest weapon and may be its greatest threat"
11568:
11319:
11018:
9088:
8291:
8269:
7959:
6559:
6174:
4357:) also had adopted the symbol in their battle flags and insignia during the
3690:
3217:
520:
429:
20678:
20543:
20498:
20448:
20428:
20413:
20368:
20299:
20224:
20068:
19951:
19890:
19835:
19823:
19704:
19434:
19419:
19389:
19339:
19329:
19171:
18966:
18459:
18294:
18172:
17960:
17955:
17782:
17653:
17528:
16989:
16782:
16772:
16380:
16291:
16286:
16273:
16223:
16190:
16153:
15856:
15846:
15234:
15199:
15096:
14713:
14058:
13996:
13991:
13931:
13852:
13822:
13742:
13717:
13702:
13665:
13616:
13365:
13338:
12682:"Ukrainian Soldiers Seen Wearing Helmets With Nazi Swastika and SS Symbols"
12209:
11452:
9655:
9624:
9128:
8157:"Swastika: The Forgotten Constellation Representing the Chariot of Mithras"
7189:
6849:
6771:
6427:
6308:
6218:
6129:
6110:
6069:
5772:
5705:
5675:
5556:
5528:
5273:
5210:
4961:
4923:
4865:
4569:
4537:, which is explained by the significant number of Buddhists within it. The
4456:
4442:
4418:
4389:
at large. There are monuments in Lithuania such as the Freedom Monument in
4350:
4310:
4033:
3731:
Schliemann believed that use of the swastika spread widely across Eurasia.
3604:
3574:
3502:
3443:
A swastika composed of Hebrew letters as a mystical symbol from the Jewish
3428:
3382:
3282:
3130:
2931:
2815:
2799:
2768:
2735:
2584:
2487:
2417:
2412:
2396:
2296:
2182:
2095:
2013:
1726:
1670:
1568:
1411:
1380:
1366:
1286:
1134:
926:
899:
387:
266:
254:
191:
18217:
18202:
18162:
17859:
17523:
17099:
15962:
11545:
Goodrick-Clarke, Nicholas (2004). "Graz 1997, S. 98, and 2006, S. 93 f.".
5334:. According to judicial practice, display of a non-Nazi swastika is legal.
4835:
4588:
Western use of the swastika in the early 20th century § North America
4487:
The left-handed swastika was a favourite sign of the last Russian Empress
3486:, which sits near the original to aid visitors in interpreting the carving
2112:
1133:
European hypotheses of the swastika are often treated in conjunction with
415:
20851:
20398:
20244:
20214:
20058:
19931:
19404:
19233:
18374:
18359:
18142:
17950:
17878:
17658:
17488:
17390:
17237:
17109:
16811:
16385:
16253:
16084:
16069:
16051:
16031:
16014:
15868:
15801:
15541:
15374:
15302:
15292:
15204:
15194:
15169:
14810:
14805:
14696:
14490:
14474:
14417:
14352:
14288:
14032:
13981:
13976:
13966:
13936:
13837:
13832:
13827:
13797:
13787:
13597:
13496:
Subcultures and New Religious Movements in Russia and East-Central Europe
13301:
Subcultures and New Religious Movements in Russia and East-Central Europe
12983:
12498:
12261:
11069:
10925:
10115:"An Analysis of the Decorations upon Pottery from the Mississippi Valley"
9112:
9068:
8437:"The global role of the swastika in Iranian treasures, idols and carpets"
7545:
7295:
Symbolic Transformation: The Mind in Movement Through Culture and Society
6448:
6350:
6165:
6141:
5939:
5308:
5226:
5072:
4826:
4446:
4148:
3994:
Following Schliemann, academic studies on the swastika were published by
3876:
3854:
3652:
3514:
3483:
3359:
3032:
2904:
2888:
2866:
2838:
2738:
2483:
2378:
2156:
2100:
2081:
1791:
1779:
1553:
1545:
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1456:
1444:
1407:
1371:
1298:
760:
674:
242:
199:
19394:
17854:
13548:
13285:
12538:
9289:
Pr., 11 (in German). Hamburg: Friedrichsen, de Gruyter & Co m. b. H.
9172:
9170:
9168:
8724:"Rock Carvings of Armenia, Fundamental Armenology, v. 2, 2015, pp. 1-22"
4991:
man, and, by the same token, the victory of the idea of creative work."
4871:
Before the Nazis, the swastika was already in use as a symbol of German
4628:. Among various tribes, the swastika carries different meanings. To the
4390:
3944:
3926:
3611:
The swastika has been used by multiple Indigenous groups, including the
2410:(lit. "10,000-character"). Since the Middle Ages, it has been used as a
1304:
According to the scholar Reza Assasi, the swastika represents the north
851:
690:
679:(Latvian for 'fire cross, cross of fire"; other names –
20388:
20138:
20101:
20027:
19915:
19753:
19349:
19307:
19183:
18989:
18914:
18528:
18512:
18474:
18454:
18349:
18324:
18232:
18167:
18147:
17893:
17824:
17695:
17578:
17548:
17483:
17433:
17091:
17081:
17054:
16816:
16792:
16453:
16301:
16168:
16163:
16121:
15982:
15902:
15439:
15407:
15352:
15209:
14918:
14755:
14728:
14510:
14283:
14083:
14037:
13986:
13971:
13891:
13752:
13687:
13675:
13655:
13623:
12592:
12292:
10895:
7669:
The Man Who Brought the Swastika to Germany, and How the Nazis Stole It
7577:
6496:
6491:
6436:
6358:
6122:
5748:
5713:
5667:
5532:
5389:
5240:
5220:
4988:
4974:
4945:
4860:
4601:
4523:
4422:
4135:
when it was discontinued and changed to read only the letters Eimskip.
4115:
3806:
3770:
3758:
3672:
3115:
3084:
3041:
2861:
2742:
2701:
2568:
2520:
2512:
2358:
integrated into one of the stylistic versions of the Chinese character
1767:
1713:, Berlin. The swastika in the centre of the design is a reconstruction.
1527:
1389:
1385:
1349:
1248:
1200:
666:
403:
250:
238:
96:
88:
59:
is the most recognisable modern use of the symbol in the Western world.
56:
18369:
17365:
16415:
15749:
13857:
13388:(in Russian). Moscow: Institute for African Studies RAS. p. 232.
12884:"Buddhist Manji Removed from Crunchyroll's Release of Tokyo Revengers"
10668:
Mycenæ: A Narrative of Researches and Discoveries at Mycenæ and Tiryns
10146:
10114:
8549:"Researchers find the Swastika predates the Indus Valley Civilization"
8347:
6148:
6085:
2063:
1062:
1058:
247:
a symbol of auspiciousness and good luck for most of the Western world
20568:
20249:
19883:
19679:
19324:
19297:
18464:
18339:
18051:
17967:
17844:
17734:
17707:
17700:
17663:
17620:
17583:
17350:
17315:
17282:
17257:
17212:
16757:
16420:
16375:
16344:
16296:
16281:
16036:
16006:
15829:
15806:
15558:
15347:
15297:
15270:
15219:
15184:
15174:
15126:
15025:
14993:
14938:
14835:
14790:
14464:
14093:
14068:
14017:
13941:
13817:
13792:
13772:
13767:
13727:
13681:
13156:
11442:"Why is there a Swastika on the saddle in the First Nations Gallery?"
11108:
10730:"Flickr Album; "Probably the Best Photo's of Swastikas in the World""
10534:
9165:
8768:
8751:
6421:
6222:
6040:
5976:
Flag of the Guna Yala people (since 1925) bears their ancient symbol
5473:
5452:
5385:
5277:
5267:
5249:
5232:
5132:
4401:
4077:
used the symbol on the cover art of a number of his works, including
3934:, whose central motif Schliemann thought "derived" from the swastika.
3810:
3424:
3355:
presents the swastika form simply as one way of depicting the cross.
3248:
3241:
3204:
3145:, and the individual swastikas in such a border are sometimes called
3123:
2899:
According to painter Stanisław Jakubowski, the "little sun" (Polish:
2725:
2536:
2226:
2192:
2185:, it was declared as "the source of all good fortune" and was called
1936:
1775:
1599:
1468:
1397:
1322:
1196:
1154:
1138:
816:
227:
207:
19097:
17933:
17787:
17553:
17335:
17204:
17196:
13712:
13630:
12764:
12428:"Swastika: Victoria bans display of Nazi symbol in Australian first"
10062:"The Four Arms of Destiny: Swastikas in the Hopi World & Beyond"
9704:
O Bogach i ludziach. Praktyka i teoria Rodzimowierstwa Słowiańskiego
9432:
Romero, Bieito (2009): Xeometrías Máxicas de Galicia. Ir Indo, Vigo.
8738:
Research Pitfalls as a Result of the Restoration of Museum Specimens
7561:
5972:
4298:
The swastika was also used by the women's paramilitary organisation
1540:
Some of the earliest archaeological evidence of the swastika in the
1415:(2nd century BCE) depicts such a comet with a swastika-like symbol.
301:
20239:
20204:
19946:
19614:
19454:
19409:
19319:
19223:
18882:
18449:
18444:
18394:
18329:
18247:
18212:
18207:
17868:
17739:
17727:
17638:
17297:
16994:
16943:
16831:
16826:
16339:
16046:
15603:
15422:
15417:
15307:
15244:
15224:
15055:
14891:
14718:
14691:
14658:
14600:
14500:
14495:
14469:
14394:
14278:
14150:
14063:
13847:
13732:
13722:
13670:
13583:
13543:
12940:
12576:, ERIC, Department of Education, US Government, pp. 9–11, 33, 49–50
11964:
10130:
10061:
9788:
cathedral in France, a popular tourist attraction and since 1981 a
9708:
About the Gods and people. Practice and theory of Slavic Heathenism
8487:
8460:
8340:: "Observations Relative to the Origin of the Fylfot or Swastika",
8156:
7726:. Vol. X. Sole–Sz. Oxford University Press. 1933. p. 290.
6986:. National University of Singapore Press. p. 231 with note 5.
6367:
6316:
6004:
6000:
5954:
groups still cling to the symbol as an icon of power and identity.
5923:
5919:
5697:
5663:
5523:
5508:
5495:
were removed in 2004. The swastika has been replaced by a stylised
5455:
officially spoke out against use of the swastika by players of the
5320:
5206:
5091:
4538:
4196:
4064:
Western use of the swastika in the early 20th century § Europe
3766:
3444:
3408:
3332:
3298:
3259:, grave art, jewellery, clothes, and house carvings. The swastika (
3222:
3120:
2963:
2958:
2935:
2749:. The swastika is clearly marked on a hilt and sword belt found at
2648:
2644:
2599:
2572:
2560:) and in medieval manuscripts, as well as on modern monuments as a
2556:
2532:
2178:
2005:
1997:
1771:
1654:
1594:
Other Iron Age attestations of the swastika can be associated with
1576:
1572:
1191:('Pivot of Heaven') as the processional north celestial pole, with
1057:
character sets of two languages. In the Chinese block it is U+534D
906:
891:
869:
732:
448:
399:
149:
108:
104:
18439:
18429:
18414:
18237:
18107:
17375:
14432:
11135:"Latvijas armijas, Nacionālo Bruņoto Spēku un citu iestāžu karogi"
10342:
Brown, Jerome F. "Anti-semitism on campus: the swastika of NMSU."
9840:
Lara Nagy, Jane Vadnal, "Glossary Medieval Art and Architecture",
9710:] (in Polish). Olsztyn: Stowarzyszenie "Kołomir". p. 57.
7881:"Melissa Cody's Whirling Logs: Don't You Dare Call Them Swastikas"
7102:
Ion C. Butnaru, Renee Spodheim, Greenwood Publishing Group, 1992,
2837:) contains swastika-shaped ornamentation. At the Northern edge of
2779:
has been taken as evidence of the swastika as a symbol of Thor in
2721:
310:
19688:
19359:
19302:
19287:
18434:
18424:
18399:
18274:
18269:
18227:
18197:
18129:
18095:
17982:
17923:
17918:
17772:
17675:
17513:
17463:
17250:
17076:
16180:
15956:
15951:
15922:
15785:
15504:
15357:
15275:
15265:
15040:
15030:
15003:
14998:
14988:
14943:
14928:
14923:
14703:
14648:
14633:
14625:
14592:
14459:
14362:
14337:
14313:
14212:
14202:
13951:
13884:
13867:
12247:
11088:
9784:. Constructed from 1220 to 1402, Amiens Cathedral is the largest
7241:
God, Guns, Gold and Glory: American Character and its Discontents
6457: – Germanic multi-triangular symbol, occurs in several forms
6454:
6409:
6060:
6008:
5931:
4512:
4492:
4426:
4128:
3883:
3872:
3868:
3754:
3746:
3636:
3616:
3363:
3304:
In Christianity, the swastika is used as a hooked version of the
3168:
3152:
3088:
2883:
2764:
2750:
2652:
2076:
1878:
1869:
constructed for rituals such as weddings or welcoming a newborn.
1866:
1523:
1516:
1504:
1460:
1341:
1192:
1054:
910:
873:
868:
traditions. Right: the right-facing swastika appears commonly in
488: – a cross with arms shaped like the Greek letter
333:
314:
112:
76:
18046:
17814:
14298:
14154:
10033:
5067:
German World War I helmet with swastika used by a member of the
4793:
1828:
1440:
1206:
20110:
19966:
19661:
19439:
19424:
19260:
19122:
19102:
18877:
18539:
18419:
18409:
18344:
17972:
17928:
17913:
17903:
17873:
17797:
17680:
17448:
17320:
17064:
17059:
16836:
16334:
16074:
15941:
15907:
15536:
15514:
15327:
15280:
15239:
15121:
15111:
15050:
14958:
14901:
14896:
14750:
14437:
14273:
14259:
14244:
14144:
13946:
13921:
13901:
13660:
13604:
13579:
13382:"Rodnovery". Self-identification of neo-pagans in modern Russia
13183:
Witchcraft and Magic in Europe, Volume 6: The Twentieth Century
12129:
9796:
9789:
8029:
8017:
6403:
6385:
6201:'), is the most commonly used religious symbol within neopagan
6125:
6106:
5752:
5634:
5345:
5148:
4257:
The aircraft roundel of the Finnish Air Force from 1918 to 1945
4152:
3628:
3375:
3340:
3317:
3229:
3184:
3138:
3036:
2668:
2595:
2587:
depicted a wolf with a standard with a double-spiral swastika.
2543:("E" which means "is" or "to be") depicted as a half-swastika.
2320:
2169:
Chinese auspicious ornaments in textile and clothing § Wan
2125:
2032:
2009:
1883:
1873:
1749:
1508:
1317:
989:
887:
726:
709:
647:
576:
290:
286:
262:
215:
183:
13180:
Marijke Gijswijt-Hofstra; Brian P. Levack; Roy Porter (1999).
13044:"The Daily Heller: Anti-hate Symbol Law Will Foster More Hate"
10036:"Linking Spiro's artistic styles : The Copper Connection"
7059:
Nicholas M. Nagy-Talavera, Center for Romanian Studies, 1998,
6382: – Prehistoric symbol from the petroglyphs of Valcamonica
5901:
5559:, a Russian militant group known for its operation during the
4515:) printed with clichés that were in circulation in 1918–1922.
3595:
by the artist Herb Roe. Based on an engraved shell cup in the
2923:
with a red swastika was used by several noble families in the
2810:") is embossed with 27 swastikas in bronze and red enamel. An
1798:
20673:
19579:
19414:
19272:
19238:
19218:
19188:
19117:
18534:
18379:
18257:
18252:
18222:
18177:
18024:
18019:
17898:
17603:
17428:
17395:
17385:
16471:
16448:
15917:
15432:
15427:
15131:
15101:
15035:
15015:
14953:
14933:
14906:
14745:
14447:
14347:
14293:
14249:
14227:
14103:
13926:
13877:
13777:
13707:
13644:
13640:
13107:
12125:"Lithuania court rules swastikas are part of historic legacy"
11613:(The book of German sense characters); reprint of 1941; p. 47
8866:
Druid, Morning Star Athbhreith Athbheochan Kwisatz Haderach.
8503:
8501:
8358:
8066:
Dialogues d'histoire ancienne, vol. 19, n°1, 1993. pp. 9–43;
7960:
Swastika Flag Specifications and Construction Sheet (Germany)
7435:, Maurice Bloomfield, Harvard University Press, pp. 1052–1054
7325:. South Asia Research. Oxford University Press. p. 727.
6949:
6152:
5642:
5331:
5255:
5071:, a right-wing paramilitary free corps, participating in the
4808:
4386:
4277:
3762:
3740:
3325:
3100:
2875:
2811:
2709:
2506:
2143:"as flora or fauna" – before the soul attains
2018:. The shape symbolises eternal cycling, a theme found in the
1917:
1902:
1840:
1802:
1753:
1639:
1619:
1512:
1463:, the swastika is a symbol of the four winds. Anthropologist
1393:
1264:
1262:
963:
954:
720:
714:
703:(Navajo): can denote abundance, prosperity, healing, and luck
694:
686:
660:
654:
584:
582:
558:
552:
489:
469:
464:
was adopted into the English lexicon, replacing the previous
370:
165:
116:
15781:
11160:
9963:, Brigham Young University Press, 2002, pp. 399, p. 252 "...
6097:, but as of 2007 it has been restored to its original form.
5958:
hateful events to describe the symbol in this context as a "
5115:(1939–1945) given to German mothers of four or more children
4557:
Badges worn by the Kalmyk formations of the Red Army in 1919
4276:
The type of swastika was the symbol of luck for the Swedish
3388:
The swastika was also a heraldic symbol, for example on the
19449:
18242:
17908:
17405:
15473:
15402:
15384:
15332:
15116:
15060:
15020:
14980:
14963:
14948:
14913:
14342:
14254:
13812:
13737:
12373:
Dickter, Adam; Lipman, Steve; Savage, Nigel (1 June 2010).
11219:[Swastika The symbol of our Lithuanian ancestors].
9285:]. Veröffentlichungen des Geographischen Instituts der
7935:
Luigi Russolo, Futurist: Noise, Visual Arts, and the Occult
6439: – Various symbols with three-fold rotational symmetry
6230:
6189:
A variant of the swastika, the non-traditional eight-armed
6036:
5720:
5405:-era German flags (or any other flags) is protected by the
5402:
5338:
4629:
4463:
4410:
4147:
was a laundry founded in 1912, located on Shelbourne Road,
3882:
After his excavations at Troy, Schliemann began digging at
3796:
3750:
3648:
3612:
3321:
3297:
Swastika shapes have been found on numerous artefacts from
2957:" ("wheel") was used for rosette-shaped amulets, such as a
2819:
2760:
2474:
1914:
1910:
1607:
1332:, who studied some of the oldest examples of the symbol in
1066:
860:
Left: the left-facing sauwastika is a sacred symbol in the
842:
500:
separately published their studies about the symbol, using
274:
223:
187:
12654:"The Far Right in the Conflict between Russia and Ukraine"
11385:"Приказ войскам Юго-Восточного фронта от 03.11.1919 № 213"
10861:
8498:
8311:. Vol. 1. Oxford: J. Parker and Company. p. 145.
8254:(1st ed.). New York: Random House. pp. 181–187.
6777:
Jains in the World: Religious Values and Ideology in India
6596:"How the world loved the swastika – until Hitler stole it"
6388: – Bound bundle of wooden rods, sometimes with an axe
5297:
4353:
units and the Latvian War College (the predecessor of the
3343:, France in the 13th century, is considered unlikely. The
1669:) culture, showing rotational symmetric arrangement of an
261:, in the West it continues to be strongly associated with
19630:
19107:
17643:
14146:
13150:
12964:
12234:
11538:
10461:"One of the World's Great Symbols Strives for a Comeback"
9187:
The swastika, the earlist known symbol and its migrations
8670:
a term coined by Anna Roes, "Tierwirbel", IPEK, 1936–1937
7758:
Read by Graves to the Royal Irish Academy on 13 May 1878.
7512:
5856:
5337:
In Poland, public display of Nazi symbols, including the
4414:
3631:
symbol for good luck, also translated to "whirling log".
3447:
work "Parashat Eliezer", from the 18th century or earlier
3358:
Swastikas also appear in art and architecture during the
3331:
A ceiling painted in 1910 in the church of St Laurent in
3099:
comes from its being seen as being made up of four Greek
2892:), used to decorate objects, traditional clothing and in
2547:
2036:
1893:, while the counterclockwise or left hand icon is called
1254:
1065:(right-facing); The latter has a mapping in the original
861:
231:
12316:"How the Nazi Flags in Charlottesville Look to a German"
12286:
11756:
Investigating Religious Terrorism and Ritualistic Crimes
11701:"Battle of Britain hero's medals to go under the hammer"
10996:
9685:
Peregrinations: Journal of Medieval Art and Architecture
8752:"Swastika Symbol on Bharhut Stone Railing: A Case Study"
8394:(1st ed.). New York: Rosen Publishing. p. 52.
7214:
On the Offensive: Prejudice in Language Past and Present
3151:. There have also been swastikas found on the floors of
781:) and mainly used in seals. In Chinese it is called 卍字 (
443:
in a European text was in 1871 with the publications of
14207:
13206:
11498:
Zeitschrift der Deutschen Gesellschaft für Flaggenkunde
10034:
Brown, James A.; Rogers, J. Daniel (23 November 2023).
9626:Свастика: священный символ. Этнорелигиоведческие очерки
6953:
International Communications: A Media Literacy Approach
6490:
with any number of rays bent in one direction, such as
6432:
Pages displaying short descriptions of redirect targets
6430: – Ancient seated meditation posture in hatha yoga
6363:
Pages displaying short descriptions of redirect targets
6028:
5304:
4692:, wearing a headdress and outfit adorned with swastikas
4640:
saddle featuring swastika designs is on display at the
3561:
from Ghana, representing loyalty and readiness to serve
2759:
theorised that the swastika symbol was associated with
2155:, having ended the cycle of birth and death and become
1272:
905:
The compact swastika can be seen as a chiral irregular
13210:
Norse Revival: Transformations of Germanic Neopaganism
12304:, from Flags of the World. Retrieved 20 February 2006.
10638:
10636:
9996:"Kolovrat – Historical Roots – Collection of articles"
9902:
8820:
8561:; citing :lead project investigator" Joy Sen from the
8508:
Kathleen M. Nadeau (2010). Lee, Jonathan H. X. (ed.).
7534:. Oxford University Press. 31 March 1883. p. 259.
6027:
adopted a swastika as part of its seal, along with an
5352:
782:
379:
is a common suffix that could have multiple meanings.
143:
11500:(in German) (16/2002 bis 30/2009). Achim und Berlin.
11308:. Online open source – via Alexanderpalace.org.
9176:
Concise Armenian Encyclopedia, Yerevan, v. II, p. 663
7700:
5771:, the largest emergency relief group in China during
4455:
took up the swastika as a symbol, three years before
4050:
Western use of the swastika in the early 20th century
3129:
A design of interlocking swastikas is one of several
2590:
Petroglyphs with swastikas were depicted on medieval
2359:
2353:
2333:
2327:
2279:
2271:
2257:
2233:
2221:) is homonym for the Chinese word of "ten thousand" (
2208:
2196:
2186:
13130:"The Official Raelian Symbol gets its swastika back"
12768:
Encyclopedia of Asian American Folklore and Folklife
12595: – about symbolic of neo-nazi party "
12477:"Black Ops Swastika Emblems Will Earn Xbox Live Ban"
11725:
10993:"Campaign site rautasormus.fi (campaign now closed)"
9003:
9001:
8999:
8948:
8512:
Encyclopedia of Asian American Folklore and Folklife
7515:); alternative historical English spellings include
7033:. Vol. 55–56. B'nai B'rith. 1940. p. 181.
7010:
On the Meaning and Origin of the Fylfot and Swastika
6451: – The swastika as a symbol in Latvian folklore
6284:
4429:. On maps of the period, the sites of hydroelectric
2845:. A number of swastikas have been found embossed in
978:
The swastika was adopted as a standard character in
14408:
12843:
12841:
12491:
12372:
12049:"Latvia Bans Nazi, Soviet Symbols at Public Events"
10948:"Finland's air force quietly drops swastika symbol"
10657:
10655:
10653:
10651:
10633:
10616:
Aryans: The Search for a People, a Place and a Myth
10425:
10423:
10421:
10419:
10417:
10022:
Into Indigo: African Textiles and Dyeing Techniques
9987:
9490:
9413:
Cerámica de Santa Tecla. Un hallazgo importantísimo
7381:
5169:
5017:were central to Nazism. High-ranking Nazi theorist
3863:, described this as a "fateful link". According to
3459:Swastikas on the vestments of the effigy of Bishop
3292:
2849:metal pieces and carved in stones, mostly from the
2791:
The bronze frontispiece of a ritual pre-Christian (
2195:becoming a Chinese word. The Chinese character for
1278:
1204:
1181:
1170:
13079:, from Rainforest Art. Retrieved 25 February 2006.
12848:
12796:. Edward Elgar Publishing. pp. 36, 194, 203.
12791:
12502:
12450:"The ban on Nazi symbols and gestures in Victoria"
11977:
11975:
11934:"Germany Lifts Ban on Nazi Symbols in Video Games"
11932:
11624:
11341:[Soviet "credit cards" with a swastika?].
9734:, p. 130. Cornell University Press, Ithaca/London.
9629:(in Russian) (2nd ed.). Moscow: Белые Альвы.
9062:
9060:
9058:
9056:
9054:
8509:
8507:
8197:"О мировоззрении древних жителей «Страны Городов»"
8085:Freed, S. A. and R. S., "Origin of the Swastika",
7773:"The Indian Swastika and Its Western Counterparts"
7176:(6). American Psychological Association: 463–476.
6702:
6696:
6694:
4794:§ Swastika as distinct from Hakenkreuz debate
4302:, which was banned in 1944 in accordance with the
2571:of four-beam and other swastikas were recorded in
707:In various European languages, it is known as the
428:The earliest known use of the word swastika is in
13411:Природные корни русского национального социализма
13347:Chronicle of Ura-Linda. Ancient history of Europe
11983:"Hungary, hammer and sickle ban declared illegal"
11277:. Kunnskapsforlaget. Entry: Sommerrogata, p. 527.
8996:
8924:"Significance of Swastika in Diwali celebrations"
8171:(2). Ljubljana: Slovene Anthropological Society.
6945:
6943:
6700:
6463: – Badge of Spanish monarchy, fascist emblem
6406: – Anglo-Saxon symbol and swastika variation
5802:The pattern of the Goddess of Thunder (wa:on) of
5407:First Amendment to the United States Constitution
4948:(National Socialist German Workers' Party, NSDAP)
4922:(Austria) a yellow flag with a swastika and four
4184:until 1945 and is still used on air force flags.
425:when letters are used with their English values.
386:, a majority of scholars consider the swastika a
20885:
13353:
13153:The Sign of the Cross: From Golgotha to Genocide
12936:"Toy pandas bearing swastikas a cultural mix-up"
12838:
11223:(in Lithuanian). 7 February 2010. Archived from
10648:
10414:
10292:"Indians Denounce Nazis, Forego Use of Swastika"
10178:
10176:
9998:(in Russian). Ruskolan.xpomo.com. Archived from
9993:
9618:
8891:
8889:
8327:. Vol. 47. C. W. Bryan & Company. 1908.
7472:Myths and Symbols in Indian Art and Civilization
7377:
7375:
7154:. United States Holocaust Memorial Museum. 2009.
7142:
7140:
7138:
6740:
4649:45th Infantry Division of the United States Army
4592:The swastika motif is found in some traditional
2747:Cambridge Museum of Archaeology and Anthropology
2173:List of Chinese symbols, designs, and art motifs
2123:, the cycle of birth and death –
1756:province, northern Iran, circa 1,200 – 1,050 BCE
1426:F. Hewitt in 1907, as well as a 1908 article in
941:5 diagonal grid, but with the legs unshortened.
806:
800:
685:('cross of thunder', 'thunder cross'), cross of
539:, when its arms are bent towards the right, and
277:. As a consequence, its use in some countries,
13471:. Budapest: Central European University Press.
13415:The Natural Roots of Russian National Socialism
13298:
12910:"daily picture (News from Nepal as it happens)"
12765:Jonathan H. X. Lee; Kathleen M. Nadeau (2011).
12375:"ADL Downgrades Swastika As Jewish Hate Symbol"
12192:
12190:
11972:
11909:[Anti-Nazi symbols are not forbidden].
11881:"Bundesgerichtshof press statement No. 36/2007"
11752:
11544:
11253:. Oslo: J.W. Cappelens Forlag. pp. 93–94.
10488:
10486:
10484:
9612:
9440:
9438:
9051:
8163:(Supplement: Šprajc, Ivan; Pehani, Peter, eds.
7318:
7237:
7098:
6691:
6589:
6587:
6585:
6583:
6400: – Symbol of the British Union of Fascists
4087:by a Union Jack was proposed as a flag for the
3777:still formed one nation and spoke one language.
1872:The swastika has a particular association with
1041:
1021:
776:
770:
529:is used in the sense of 'backward swastika' by
214:it represents the auspicious footprints of the
20639:National Socialist Movement in the Netherlands
13621:
13349:] (in Russian). Moscow: Вече. p. 454.
12611:Racist Extremism in Central and Eastern Europe
11960:"Germany Lifts Ban on Swastikas in Videogames"
11622:
11291:(in French). Paris: Gallimard. pp. 61–62.
10574:
10522:
10520:
10454:
10452:
10450:
10260:
10258:
10256:
9868:Arhiv za Arbanasku starinu, jezik i etnologiju
9327:
9325:
9323:
9321:
9319:
9270:
9268:
9198:
9152:Japanese Architecture and Art Net Users System
9101:
8791:
8789:
8787:
8446:. Iranian Studies. Accessed 19 April 2021. In
7938:. University of California Press. p. 34.
7900:
7898:
7861:(Online ed.). Encyclopædia Britannica Inc
7661:
6968:Buddha's footprints were said to be swastikas.
6940:
6766:
6764:
6445: – Ancient symbol used in Northern Europe
5205:makes the public showing of the swastika, the
4238:, was uncomfortable with the swastika collar.
3268:
2753:in Kent, in a grave of about the 6th century.
2501:
2464:
2451:
2438:
2031:, along with Hinduism, where it is found with
1709:bowl, from Iraq, circa 4,000 BCE, held at the
1270:
1031:
1007:
898:, with the existence of two versions that are
788:
545:when they are turned in the other direction."
540:
534:
524:
492:(Γ). Shortly thereafter, British antiquarians
452:
406:
374:
364:
358:
352:
346:
176:
163:
157:
19646:
16973:
15765:
14130:
13882:
13602:
13564:
12710:"The Azov Battalion:The neo-Nazis of Ukraine"
12509:. University of Illinois Press. p. 201.
12468:
12075:"Latvian bill would ban Soviet, Nazi symbols"
11801:"Stuttgart Seeks to Ban Anti-Fascist Symbols"
11781:"Germany Won't Seek EU-Wide Ban on Swastikas"
11655:
11186:"Swastika – historical heritage of Lithuania"
11019:"Latvia – Airforce Flag and Aircraft Marking"
10885:
10572:
10570:
10568:
10566:
10564:
10562:
10560:
10558:
10556:
10554:
10307:
10305:
10173:
9398:"Megalithic Sites in England – Photo Archive"
8975:
8886:
8188:
8186:
7484:
7372:
7167:
7135:
7055:
6736:
6734:
6732:
6730:
6424: – Circle containing four or more spokes
6015:which were established in the modern period.
5563:. In 2014 and 2015, members of the Ukrainian
5392:(this version subsequently fell into disuse).
5154:
4344:in 1918/1919 and continued its use until the
4206:
4200:
4195:, an elaboration on the swastika, is used by
4188:
4175:
4169:
1232:
1220:
1186:
1175:
758:
748:
680:
672:
581:), as each arm resembles the Greek letter Γ (
296:
20827:
20818:
20658:National Socialist Workers' Party of Denmark
20339:
20330:
20319:
20263:
20254:
20136:
20127:
20108:
20099:
20073:
20042:
19881:
19872:
19833:
19809:
19768:
19758:
19744:
19695:
19686:
19677:
17755:Basic points unifying Theravāda and Mahāyāna
13431:
13343:Хроника Ура-Линда. Древнейшая история Европы
13271:
12878:
12876:
12344:"How Germany dealt with its symbols of hate"
12187:
12099:
11608:
11547:Die okkulten Wurzeln des Nationalsozialismus
11211:
11209:
11207:
10481:
10236:"Faith groups seek to save sacred swastikas"
9701:
9681:"Olav's Rose, Perun's Mark, Taranis's Wheel"
9435:
9199:Holding, Nicholas; Holding, Deirdre (2011).
8895:
8610:
8608:
8606:
8106:. Sophia Perennis. pp. 64–67, 113–117.
7647:. Otto Harrassowitz Verlag. pp. 88–89.
7163:
7161:
6661:"The Swastika Symbol in Native American Art"
6580:
6554:
6552:
6550:
6548:
6546:
6376: – Cross woven from rushes, arms offset
5959:
5719:Among the predominantly Hindu population of
5285:
5265:
5253:
5238:
5230:
5218:
5215:the variations used by white power activists
5130:
5095:
5001:
4997:das Symbol des schaffenden, wirkenden Lebens
4995:
4972:
4878:
4872:
4775:
4608:valleys, and on objects associated with the
3708:
3702:
3684:
3339:, which was built on top of a pagan site at
1901:. The clockwise swastika is a solar symbol (
1733:, circa 2,100 – 1,750 BCE, preserved at the
794:
742:
736:
616:
606:
596:
483:
152:, the right-facing symbol (clockwise) (
52:
13408:
12736:
10862:"Partiolippukunta Pitkäjärven Vaeltajat ry"
10842:. Comeheretome.wordpress.com. 26 April 2010
10517:
10447:
10253:
9945:, Bennett & Bloom, pp. 263, p. 171 "...
9871:. Vol. I. R. Trofenik. pp. 27–33.
9526:Polish Armorial Middle Ages to 20th Century
9395:
9316:
9265:
9224:
9222:
9034:"Chinese Symbols – USC Pacific Asia Museum"
8784:
8679:
8247:
7895:
7746:The Transactions of the Royal Irish Academy
7491:. Cambridge University Press. p. 180.
7217:. Cambridge University Press. p. 134.
6761:
6544:
6542:
6540:
6538:
6536:
6534:
6532:
6530:
6528:
6526:
6418: – Symbols used by Nazis and neo-Nazis
5662:make use of the swastika symbol, including
5146:
4749:Pillow cover offered by the Girls' Club in
4361:. A stylised fire cross is the base of the
1246:
1203:constellations in the four phases of time.
933:alone. The main Nazi flag swastika used a 5
824:
27:Ancient Eurasian icon and later Nazi symbol
19653:
19639:
16980:
16966:
15772:
15758:
14137:
14123:
13571:
13557:
13409:Dobrovolsky, Alexey Alexandrovich (1996).
13359:
13236:, pp. 141, 193–194, 210–211, 226–227.
11553:] (in German). Wiesbaden: Marix-Verl.
11217:"Svastika Mūsų protėvių lietuvių simbolis"
10661:
10551:
10429:
10302:
10112:
9883:Tirta, Mark (2004). Petrit Bezhani (ed.).
9548:
9546:
9293:
9274:
9066:
8219:
8183:
8134:. Sophia Perennis. pp. 113–117, 130.
8126:
8098:
7238:Langman, Lauren; Lundskow, George (2016).
7104:The Silent Holocaust: Romania and Its Jews
6727:
5994:
5649:
5555:. The Kolovrat has since been used by the
5264:On Friday, 17 March 2006, a member of the
4770:
4610:Southeastern Ceremonial Complex (S.E.C.C.)
3573:Carved fretwork forming a swastika on the
3236:. The stele depicts crosses and swastikas.
3095:, or rather the tetra-gammadion. The name
1061:(left-facing) and U+5350 for the swastika
886:All swastikas are bent crosses based on a
20628:German National Movement in Liechtenstein
13578:
13186:. Bloomsbury Academic. pp. 111–114.
12873:
12760:
12758:
12756:
12737:Saidazimova, Gulnoza (23 December 2005).
12651:
12579:
12341:
12169:"Hate symbols banned by voters in Geneva"
12137:
11336:
11204:
10828:
9302:, Poul Kjrum, Rikke Agnete Olsen (1990).
8767:
8614:
8603:
8485:
8281:
8279:
7210:
7158:
7099:Butnaru, Ion C.; Spodheim, Renee (1992).
6913:
6871:
6869:
6867:
5999:Besides its use as a religious symbol in
5685:In Japan, the swastika is also used as a
3940:gold grave goods at Grave Circles A and B
3840:religious symbol of our remote ancestors.
3044:, thought to derive from "Old Man Thor" (
2724:, Denmark, and numerous Migration Period
1515:in flight. As the carving was found near
890:symmetry, but they appear with different
13248:"Romuva and the Vedic Gods of Lithuania"
12505:The Mouse Machine: Disney and Technology
12366:
12198:Swastika ban left out of EU's racism law
11627:Racial Hygiene: Medicine Under the Nazis
11363:
11301:
11245:
10982:The President of the Republic Of Finland
10703:
9961:Mormon Missionaries enter Eastern Europe
9923:, pp. 69–70, 75, 80, 113, 116, 250.
9672:
9643:
9575:
9498:"Prasłowiańskie motywy architektoniczne"
9219:
8563:Indian Institute of Technology Kharagpur
8414:
8369:
6979:
6950:Art Silverblatt; Nikolai Zlobin (2015).
6887:
6813:The Handbook of Tibetan Buddhist Symbols
6523:
6361: – Ancient Armenian national symbol
5971:
5124:
4887:
4612:. It is also widely used by a number of
4400:
4331:
4098:
3919:
3801:
3586:
3216:
3060:
3056:
2860:
2667:Swastika on the medieval tower arche in
2505:
2473:
2390:
2332:can also be stylized in the form of the
2062:
2045:
1991:
1490:
1478:
1439:
1392:argue that the appearance of a rotating
1359:
1164:
533:(1894): "In India it bears the name of
300:
148:, meaning 'conducive to well-being'. In
46:
38:
18942:Banishment of Buddhist monks from Nepal
15779:
13535:United States Holocaust Memorial Museum
13378:
12497:
12474:
12397:
12395:
12313:
12252:Hindus Against Proposed EU Swastika Ban
12122:
12102:"Kā aizliegt to, kas jau ir aizliegts?"
11907:"Anti-Nazi-Symbole sind nicht strafbar"
11662:. Oxford University Press. p. 43.
10496:The Swastika: Symbol Beyond Redemption?
10394:
10357:The swastika: symbol beyond redemption?
10182:
10163:Swastika: A New Symbolic Interpretation
9908:
9864:
9678:
9649:
9584:"Свастика: благословение или проклятие"
9543:
9228:
8952:Encyclopedia of Reincarnation and Karma
8798:The Swastika: Symbol Beyond Redemption?
8582:
8486:Dimitrova, Stefania (30 January 1996).
7998:from the original on 16 September 2003.
7640:
7590:
7485:Allchin, F. R.; Erdosy, George (1995).
7291:
6896:Cambridge Advanced Learner's Dictionary
6747:. Motilal Banarsidass. pp. 82–83.
6654:
6652:
6620:
6618:
6594:Campion, Mukti Jain (23 October 2014).
6593:
5912:The Swastika: Symbol Beyond Redemption?
5298:Legislation in other European countries
4230:in 1963 after it became known that the
3491:
3247:The swastika has been preserved by the
2519:In Armenia the swastika is called the "
2029:esoteric tantric traditions of Buddhism
1642:, and is dated between 300 and 600 CE.
1328:According to the Russian archaeologist
1253:), and only secondly it represents the
14:
20886:
19145:List of Buddhist architecture in China
13041:
13015:
12753:
12586:Вячеслав Лихачев. Нацизм в России. с.5
12294:Panama – Native Peoples
11729:Digital Rhetoric and Global Literacies
11698:
11551:The occult roots of National Socialism
11403:The History of an Ancient Human Symbol
11286:
11042:
10708:. Studio Additions. pp. 154–155.
10492:
10169:. Rice University Studies. p. 93.
10159:
9581:
9552:
9444:
8795:
8685:"The Balts before the Dawn of History"
8387:
8304:
8276:
8154:
7931:
7904:
7797:
7767:
7736:
7687:
7667:Lorraine Boissoneault (6 April 2017),
7469:
7399:
7397:
7395:
7319:Jamison, S.W.; Brereton, J.P. (2014).
7264:
6864:
6805:
6803:
6801:
6624:
6184:
5857:Western misinterpretation of Asian use
5811:
4896:designed 1907 with a swastika used as
3983:The house Schliemann had had built in
3509:. In Ghana, the swastika is among the
3478:The Victorian-era reproduction of the
3240:The swastika was widespread among the
2910:Prasłowiańskie motywy architektoniczne
2315:) in Korean, Cantonese, and Japanese,
2000:, primarily used in Malaysian Buddhism
1924:A swastika is typical in Hindu temples
1211:, generally translated as 'heaven' in
1145:. Beyond its certain presence in the "
651:, chiefly in heraldry and architecture
19634:
16961:
15753:
14118:
13552:
13506:The Swastika: Constructing the Symbol
13502:
13337:
13274:The Cambridge Journal of Anthropology
12954:
12670:from the original on 26 October 2016.
12608:
12025:from the original on 22 February 2017
11957:
11947:from the original on 10 January 2022.
10609:
10530:The Swastika: Constructing the Symbol
10526:
10458:
10397:"Swastikas on old Arizona road maps?"
10264:
10233:
10085:
10059:
9976:
9920:
9887:(in Albanian). Tirana: Mësonjëtorja.
9882:
9259:Description of the Kingdom of Georgia
8849:"Dictionary – Definition of swastika"
8749:
8721:
7544:
6658:
6158:
5755:religious movement in Northeast China
5359:European Union's Executive Commission
5000:) and as "race emblem of Germanism" (
4647:Before the 1930s, the symbol for the
4340:Latvia adopted the swastika, for its
4043:
2416:by various Japanese families such as
2284:to augment the meaning of longevity.
944:
917:. Such a swastika proportioned on a 5
635:in heraldry, as each arm resembles a
20645:National Socialist Movement of Chile
13466:
13233:
13090:"Emblem or the Seal | TS Adyar"
12861:from the original on 10 January 2022
12539:"The American Nazi Party, 1958–1967"
12392:
11631:. Harvard University Press. p.
11418:The Wingspread Collector's Guide to
11339:"Советские "кредитки" со свастикой?"
10642:
10578:
10311:
9522:
9205:. Bradt Travel Guides. p. 148.
8288:"Comets and the Bronze Age Collapse"
7706:
7600:. Motilal Banarsidass. p. 268.
7006:
7000:
6899:. Cambridge University Press. 2008.
6809:
6770:
6649:
6615:
5825:symbol is found in tantric rituals.
5369:European Union wide anti-racism laws
5120:
5113:Cross of Honour of the German Mother
4336:Latvian Air Force roundel until 1940
4131:from its founding in 1914 until the
3281:, evidently called with the theonym
2716:, today in Belarus, the 9th-century
2681:
1006:. In Japanese the symbol is called "
998:) and as such entered various other
548:Other names for the symbol include:
222:traditions, the swastika symbolises
198: – the seventh of 24
15734:
13441:(in Russian). New literary review.
13245:
12989:
12652:Likhachev, Vyacheslav (July 2016).
12342:Schofield, Matthew (30 July 2015).
12145:"Poland 'to ban' Che Guevara image"
11885:Federal Court of Justice of Germany
11860:Federal Court of Justice of Germany
11305:Thirteen Years at the Russian Court
11239:
11190:European Foundation of Human Rights
10886:Kainuun Kerho (18 September 2009).
10796:
10234:Deepa, Bharath (28 November 2022).
9304:Oldtidens Ansigt: Faces of the Past
9009:"Symbols – USC Pacific Asia Museum"
8982:. Sambhala. pp. 5, 59, 68–70.
8589:. ATF Press. pp. 123, 115, v.
8391:Unlocking the Prehistory of America
7548:(April 1965). "Euclid and Pāṇini".
7392:
7123:from the original on 5 January 2023
7080:from the original on 5 January 2023
7056:Nagy-Talavera, Nicholas M. (1998).
6798:
5618:
5541:some South African extremist groups
5502:
5353:Attempted ban in the European Union
5282:Federal Court of Justice of Germany
4765:Arizona state highway marker (1927)
4705:Chilocco Indian Agricultural School
4241:
2967:) in folklore, particularly in the
2916:). His work was published in 1923.
2728:drawn left-facing or right-facing.
2704:artifacts, such as the 3rd-century
2295:) are included, at least since the
1748:A swastika necklace excavated from
439:An important early use of the word
115:. It generally takes the form of a
24:
20684:World Union of National Socialists
19843:Adolf Hitler's cult of personality
19747:Nationalsozialistische Monatshefte
18932:Silk Road transmission of Buddhism
13487:
13151:Daniel Rancour-Laferriere (2017).
12971:from the original on 9 August 2020
11610:Das Buch der deutschen Sinnzeichen
11587:at Project Gutenberg of Australia"
11464:
11049:. Fordham Univ Press. p. 39.
10924:(in Finnish). 2007. Archived from
10324:from the original on 24 March 2022
10183:Sanchez, Hayley (15 August 2018).
9825:The Area of Bristol in Roman Times
8618:The Illyrians: history and culture
8576:
8285:
7885:Indian Country Today Media Network
7742:"On the Croix Gammée, or Swastika"
6848:(in Russian). 2017. Archived from
6830:
6486:In a broader sense, swastika is a
6370: – Georgian symbol of the Sun
5786:One of common carving patterns of
4295:still keeps the swastika symbols.
4174:meaning "crooked-head", and later
3813:found at Bishop's Island (German:
3051:
2692:The swastika shape (also called a
2676:
2550:. The same symbol can be found on
2424:or around 60 clans that belong to
2050:Sauwastika monogram at the end of
1693:, Armenia, circa 8,000 – 5,000 BCE
1169:Approximate representation of the
1097:RIGHT-FACING SVASTI SIGN WITH DOTS
345:is derived from the Sanskrit root
25:
20970:
20730:Last surviving war crime suspects
13524:
13493:
13016:Teitel, Emma (11 February 2022).
12475:Goldman, Tom (23 November 2010).
12314:Shuster, Simon (14 August 2017).
11699:Prynne, Miranda (14 April 2014).
10160:Freed, Stanley A; Freed, Ruth S.
9333:Gods and Myths of Northern Europe
8865:
8726:. Institute of History of NAS RA.
8583:Guozhen, Wang (1 December 2019).
8248:Sagan, Carl; Druyan, Ann (1985).
8005:The Unicode Standard, Version 4.1
7037:from the original on 28 July 2022
6980:Pant, Mohan; Funo, Shūji (2007).
6140:The swastika is a holy symbol in
5567:were seen with swastika tattoos.
5100:in German) used from 1934 to 1945
5088:Personal standard of Adolf Hitler
4902:(German ethno-nationalist) symbol
4393:where the swastika can be found.
2914:Early Slavic Architectural Motifs
2099:or eight auspicious symbols. All
2093:tradition, it is also one of the
2027:The swastika symbol is common in
1761:
1123:LEFT-FACING SVASTI SIGN WITH DOTS
20870:
20869:
20720:Nazi Party leaders and officials
19613:
19603:
19602:
19160:Thai temple art and architecture
18905:Huichang persecution of Buddhism
17145:Iconography in Laos and Thailand
17011:
16998:
16988:
16942:
15780:
15733:
15723:
15714:
15713:
15702:
14407:
14153:
14145:
13425:
13402:
13372:
13331:
13317:
13292:
13265:
13239:
13207:Stefanie von Schnurbein (2016).
13200:
13173:
13144:
13122:
13100:
13082:
13061:
13035:
13009:
12948:
12928:
12902:
12810:
12792:Stephan Feuchtwang, ed. (2020).
12785:
12730:
12716:
12702:
12688:
12674:
12645:
12627:
12602:
12559:
12531:
12442:
12420:
12335:
12307:
12267:
12240:
12216:
12161:
12123:Stemple, Hillary (20 May 2010).
12116:
12093:
12067:
12041:
12001:
11951:
11925:
11899:
11873:
11845:
11823:
11793:
11773:
11746:
11719:
11715:– via www.telegraph.co.uk.
11692:
11676:
11649:
11616:
11601:
11575:
11512:
11489:
11465:A., Aleksandra (18 March 2018).
11458:
11434:
11395:
11377:
11357:
11330:
11312:
11295:
11280:
11267:
11178:
11153:
11127:
11101:
11082:
11063:
11036:
11011:
10995:. Rautasormus.fi. Archived from
10985:
10966:
10940:
10910:
10879:
10854:
10766:
10748:
10722:
10697:
10679:
10603:
10395:Warnick, Ron (26 October 2006).
10388:
10362:
10349:
10336:
10284:
10227:
10202:
10153:
10119:The Journal of American Folklore
10106:
10079:
10053:
10027:
10014:
9983:. Open Court Publishing Company.
9970:
9953:
9926:
9876:
9858:
9834:
9806:
9763:
9737:
9724:
9702:Grzegorzewic, Ziemisław (2016).
9695:
9609:example, was called 'veterok' ."
9516:
9465:
9426:
9404:
9389:
9367:
9345:
9247:
9192:
9179:
9143:
8227:. Sophia Perennis. p. 117.
7911:. Shambhala Press. p. 509.
7908:Introduction to Tibetan Buddhism
6877:"The Migration of Symbols Index"
6842:Большая российская энциклопедия/
6635:Society of Antiquaries of London
6343:
6329:
6315:
6301:
6287:
6265:
6238:
6068:
6059:
6023:In the 1880s, the U.S.-origined
5967:
5795:
5779:
5760:
5740:
5728:
5603:
5587:
5572:
5409:, which guarantees the right to
5396:
5374:
5201:The German and Austrian postwar
5170:Post–World War II stigmatisation
5105:
5080:
5060:
5038:
4953:
4937:
4834:
4819:
4807:
4758:
4742:
4727:
4712:
4697:
4681:
4581:
4562:
4550:
4262:
4250:
4028:The Benedictine choir school at
3639:from the 1920s until the 1940s.
3566:
3548:
3533:
3471:
3452:
3436:
3423:Mosaic swastika in an excavated
3416:
3401:
3349:painting of the Seven Sacraments
3293:Medieval and early modern Europe
3196:
3176:
3160:
3012:
2996:
2976:
2962:
2660:
2637:
2622:
2607:
2370:
2345:
2079:, it is a symbol of the seventh
1975:
1956:
1944:
1928:
1851:
1839:
1827:
1741:
1718:
1698:
1682:
1537:, Bulgaria, dated to 6,000 BCE.
1503:figurine of a bird, carved from
1053:The swastika is included in the
962:
953:
850:
841:
363:'is; it is; there is'. The word
20842:Political views of Adolf Hitler
17012:
15703:
13069:Chants and Myths about Creation
13042:Heller, Steven (9 March 2021).
12912:. Nepalnews.com. Archived from
12537:Frederick J. Simonelli (1995),
12274:Brazilian Federal Statute 7.716
12224:Hindus opposing EU swastika ban
12016:Ministry of Interior of Hungary
10732:. Fiveprime.org. Archived from
9451:. Sophia Perennis. p. 62.
9119:
9095:
9026:
8969:
8955:. McFarland. pp. 263–264.
8942:
8916:
8899:Spiritual Art and Art Education
8859:
8841:
8821:Mohan Pant, Shūji Funo (2007).
8814:
8750:Dutta, Rita (1 December 2010).
8743:
8730:
8715:
8699:
8673:
8664:
8642:
8567:
8541:
8479:
8467:(in Persian). 25 September 1395
8453:
8426:
8408:
8381:
8363:
8331:
8315:
8298:
8241:
8213:
8148:
8120:
8092:
8079:
8056:
8034:
8022:
8010:
7978:
7952:
7925:
7887:. 7 August 2013. Archived from
7873:
7847:
7819:
7791:
7761:
7730:
7712:
7681:
7634:
7614:
7584:
7538:
7505:
7478:
7463:
7438:
7426:
7346:
7312:
7285:
7268:Spiritual Art and Art Education
7258:
7231:
7204:
7092:
7066:. Center for Romanian Studies.
7049:
7021:
6973:
6503:
6480:
6272:A kolovrat flag, introduced by
6100:
5918:, there has been a movement by
5628:
5482:Indiana Jones Stunt Spectacular
5003:Rasseabzeichen des Germanentums
3642:
3411:symbol of the sun and fertility
3337:Cathedral of Our Lady of Amiens
2856:
2238:could be used as a stand-alone《
1882:(coloured sand) or formed with
1689:The petroglyph with swastikas,
1295:Great Architect of the Universe
693:), cross of branches, cross of
519:(1880), based on a letter from
20735:Speeches given by Adolf Hitler
19150:Japanese Buddhist architecture
18952:Sinhalese Buddhist nationalism
18032:Seven Factors of Enlightenment
17223:Places where the Buddha stayed
16878:List of Digambar Jain ascetics
15628:Relations with other religions
13622:
13438:Aryan myth in the modern world
12955:Lewis, Sophie (10 July 2020).
11520:Order of the New Templars 1907
11098:. Retrieved 30 September 2008.
11079:. Retrieved 30 September 2008.
10836:"Swastika Laundry (1912–1987)"
10812:. 3 March 2007. Archived from
10298:. 26 February 1940. p. 1.
9410:Domínguez Fontela, J. (1938):
8615:Stipčević, Aleksandar (1977).
7388:. J. Murray. pp. 347–348.
6816:. Serindia Publications, Inc.
6169:('fire cross') is used by the
6109:-based new religious movement
6043:. Unlike the much more recent
5137:aircraft on the fuselage of a
4914:, a secret society founded by
4504:Russian Provisional Government
3713:; as well as several works by
3521:, swastikas could be found on
3119:large band that surrounds the
2987:or "Hands of Svarog" (Polish:
2925:Polish–Lithuanian Commonwealth
2696:) appears on various Germanic
2299:(907–1125 CE), as part of the
2203:
1483:Rock painting in the caves of
1149:" symbol systems, such as the
994:
523:that quotes Burnouf. The term
460:By the 19th century, the term
13:
1:
20669:Ossewabrandwag (South Africa)
19165:Tibetan Buddhist architecture
13132:. Raelianews. 17 January 2007
12794:Handbook on Religion in China
12661:Russie.NEI.Visions in English
12143:Day, Matthew (23 April 2009)
11958:Chalk, Andy (9 August 2018).
11726:Verhulsdonck, Gustav (2013).
11273:Knut Are Tvedt (ed.) (2010).
10459:Boxer, Sarah (29 June 2000).
10433:(1875). Smith, Philip (ed.).
10312:Kane, Rich (29 August 2017).
9679:Garshol, Lars Marius (2021).
9125:(Japanese) Hitoshi Takazawa,
8949:Norman C. McClelland (2010).
8902:. Routledge. pp. 27–28.
8494:– via www.academia.edu.
8420:The Flight of the Wild Gander
8375:The Flight of the Wild Gander
7474:. Princeton University Press.
7408:A Sanskrit-English Dictionary
7013:. Nichols and Sons. pp.
7007:Greg, Robert Philips (1884).
6659:Olson, Jim (September 2020).
6516:
6469:– sometimes called a Zwastika
6116:
5735:Swastika on a temple in Korea
5511:groups across the world, the
4985:flag of the old German Empire
4688:Chief William Neptune of the
4677:The swastika in North America
4666:were named after the symbol.
3601:Engraved shell cup number 229
3347:worn by a priest in the 1445
3110:art and architecture, and in
2831:
2792:
2340:, Chinese auspicious clouds.
2287:The paired swastika symbols (
2039:tradition and locally called
1808:
1653:, and later also in Iron Age
1474:
1435:
1364:Depiction of comets from the
1160:
832:
305:Drawing of a swastika on the
20710:Bibliography of Adolf Hitler
19993:Aestheticization of politics
18922:Buddhism and the Roman world
18898:Decline of Buddhism in India
18893:History of Buddhism in India
16993: Topics in
13246:Kak, Subhash (9 July 2018).
12771:. ABC-CLIO. pp. 86–87.
12556:3 (Spring 1995), pp. 553–566
11416:April 2005. originally from
11141:(in Latvian). 1 October 2012
10585:. Cambridge, Massachusetts:
10267:"Reclaiming Sacred Heritage"
10214:www.jewishvirtuallibrary.org
9745:"Perseus:image:1990.26.0822"
9331:H.R. Ellis Davidson (1965).
9239:] (in Russian). Moscow:
9067:Dusenberry, Mary M. (2004).
8800:. New York: Allworth Press.
7622:"Panini (Indian Grammarian)"
7597:Pāṇini: A Survey of Research
7382:Heinrich Schliemann (1880).
6135:
6018:
5678:, in the same manner as the
5433:
4433:were marked with swastikas.
4372:
4073:The British author and poet
3507:Rock-Hewn Churches, Lalibela
3320:in the St. Sophia church of
3212:
2763:, possibly representing his
2688:Swastika (Germanic Iron Age)
2162:
1279:
1263:
1205:
1182:
1171:
1153:, which appeared during the
825:
783:
721:
715:
655:
583:
553:
504:as the common English term.
7:
20944:Symbols of Indian religions
20650:National Socialist Movement
20618:Arrow Cross Party (Hungary)
18120:Twenty-two vows of Ambedkar
17860:
15963:
13540:The Origins of the Swastika
13469:The Science of the Swastika
13303:. Peter Lang. p. 282.
12100:lvportals.lv (7 May 2013).
11367:Новый исторический вестник
11289:L'Apocalypse de notre temps
11070:Latvian Air Force 1918–1940
10265:Ayres, Steven (June 2021).
9932:Jacob G. Ghazarian (2006),
9814:Tockington Park Roman Villa
9539:– via Gajl.wielcy.pl.
9232:Резьба по камню в Дагестане
8388:Joseph, Frank, ed. (2013).
8028:Big5+: 85_80, according to
7030:The National Jewish Monthly
6709:. Scarecrow Press. p.
6280:
5865:When a ten-year-old boy in
5596:National Socialist Movement
5539:, white supremacists, and "
4477:German occupation of Norway
4470:was designed by architects
4359:Latvian War of Independence
4316:Also, the insignias of the
4218:is the grand master of the
4129:H/f. Eimskipafjelag Íslands
4110:The Danish brewery company
3857:, in an article in 2000 in
3749:and in the villages of the
3582:
3183:Swastika on a Greek silver
2874:The swastika is an ancient
2708:from Zealand, Denmark, the
2583:, the tribal banner of the
2575:, in particular, among the
2502:Eastern Europe and Caucasus
2360:
2354:
2334:
2328:
2280:
2272:
2258:
2234:
2209:
2197:
2187:
2113:
1987:
1813:
1271:
1042:
1022:
795:
789:
777:
771:
541:
535:
525:
453:
416:
413:), which transliterates to
375:
365:
359:
353:
347:
177:
164:
158:
144:
10:
20975:
20664:Nordic Resistance Movement
19800:National Socialist Program
19660:
19070:The unanswerable questions
13459:
13360:Shizhensky, Roman (2012).
11913:(in German). 15 March 2007
11807:. Spcm.org. Archived from
11759:. CRC Press. p. 242.
11687:Princeton University Press
11043:Lumans, Valdis O. (2006).
10704:Crampton, William (1990).
10113:Willoughby, C. C. (1897).
9650:Ivanits, Linda J. (1989).
9619:Багдасаров Р. В. (2002) .
9448:The Symbolism of the Cross
9275:Plaetschke, Bruno (1929).
9229:Debirov, Paruk M. (1966).
9111:(in Traditional Chinese).
8223:; Fohr, Samuel D. (2004).
8130:; Fohr, Samuel D. (2004).
8102:; Fohr, Samuel D. (2004).
8016:Big5: C9_C3, according to
7859:Merriam-Webster Dictionary
7061:Nicolae Iorga: A Biography
6956:. Routledge. p. 109.
6844:Great Russian Encyclopedia
6744:The Symbolism of the Stupa
6701:Bruce M. Sullivan (2001).
6050:
5902:Swastika as distinct from
5191:
5187:
4779:
4585:
4269:3rd class Cross of Liberty
4168:In Finland, the swastika (
4163:
4138:
4122:
4094:
4068:
4061:
4047:
3930:roundel from grave III of
3824:Zeitschrift für Ethnologie
3741:
3661:archaeological excavations
3591:A digital illustration of
3251:since Illyrian times as a
2894:archaeological excavations
2685:
2592:Vainakh tower architecture
2443:, lit. "reverse swastika")
2377:Paired character wan on a
2166:
2058:
1951:A swastika inside a temple
1128:
661:
559:
470:
398:. It was derived from the
297:Etymology and nomenclature
79:cultures, as well as some
29:
20867:
20775:
20749:
20701:
20633:Nasjonal Samling (Norway)
20601:
20558:
20473:
20353:
19982:
19784:
19668:
19598:
19550:
19465:
19380:
19155:Buddhist temples in Korea
19078:
18980:
18863:
18560:
18488:
18315:
18188:
18128:
17763:
17718:Chinese Esoteric Buddhism
17629:
17621:Three planes of existence
17569:
17414:
17306:
17236:
17228:Buddha in world religions
17090:
17035:
17007:
16939:
16891:
16855:
16738:
16677:
16641:
16571:
16489:
16482:
16434:
16358:
16322:
16272:
16199:
16114:
16060:
16005:
15996:
15820:
15792:
15700:
15527:
15492:
15318:
15253:
15160:
15087:
15080:
14979:
14882:
14873:
14781:
14667:
14624:
14591:
14509:
14483:
14455:
14446:
14425:
14416:
14405:
14324:
14193:
14184:
14163:
14046:
14005:
13883:
13603:
13590:
11302:Gilliard, Pierre (1923).
10756:"Carlsberg Group Website"
10359:Simon and Schuster, 2010.
10092:Iowa Heritage Illustrated
9885:Mitologjia ndër shqiptarë
9847:20 September 2006 at the
9732:The Archaeology of Greece
9553:Kuftin, Boris A. (1926).
9473:"Latvia and the Swastika"
9237:Stone carving in Dagestan
9132:, Tōkyōdō Shuppan, 2008.
9038:pacificasiamuseum.usc.edu
9013:pacificasiamuseum.usc.edu
8827:. NUS Press. p. 16.
8638:– via Google Books.
8225:Symbols of Sacred Science
8161:Anthropological Notebooks
8132:Symbols of Sacred Science
8104:Symbols of Sacred Science
7948:– via Google Books.
7921:– via Google Books.
7724:Oxford English Dictionary
7657:– via Google Books.
7641:Scharfe, Hartmut (1977).
7610:– via Google Books.
7470:Zimmer, Heinrich (2017).
7322:The Rigveda: 3-Volume Set
7298:. Routledge. p. 13.
7271:. Routledge. p. 28.
7211:Stollznow, Karen (2020).
7182:10.1007/s10979-007-9119-3
7148:"History of the Swastika"
6909:– via Google Books.
6826:– via Google Books.
6741:Adrian Snodgrass (1992).
6643:10.1017/S0261340900009863
6509:Except for religious use.
6217:" by the Nazi ideologist
6194:
5641:declared the swastika an
5129:Swastikas marking downed
4912:Order of the New Templars
4894:Order of the New Templars
4776:Use in Nazism (1920–1945)
4734:Original insignia of the
4660:Swastika, Ontario, Canada
4642:Royal Saskatchewan Museum
4616:tribes, most notably the
4482:
4436:
4396:
4327:
4155:, Ireland. In the 1950s,
4057:
3496:
2528:
2469:, literally "hook cross")
2465:
2458:, and can also be called
2452:
2439:
2292:
2288:
2267:
2263:
2250:
2247:
2243:
2239:
2222:
2218:
2214:
2109:
1996:Sauwastika with 24 beads
1913:, the terrifying form of
1731:Indus Valley civilisation
1495:Prehistoric stone in Iran
1455:, particularly among the
1312:, with the constellation
1293:) and G, symbolising the
1233:
1221:
1215:, refers to the northern
1187:
1176:
1032:
1008:
474:. In 1878, Irish scholar
407:
369:occurs frequently in the
131:
32:Swastika (disambiguation)
20574:Nazi concentration camps
20090:Economic interventionism
20052:Jewish conspiracy theory
19853:Night of the Long Knives
19829:Religion in Nazi Germany
18937:Persecution of Buddhists
18158:Four stages of awakening
17539:Three marks of existence
17125:Physical characteristics
14772:Yoga Sutras of Patanjali
12818:
12609:Mudde, Cas, ed. (2005).
12572:24 February 2017 at the
12430:. BBC News. 22 June 2022
12283:1989-05-01, (Portuguese)
12237:online, 17 January 2007.
11753:Dawn Perlmutter (2003).
11075:17 February 2012 at the
10587:Harvard University Press
10043:Southeastern Archaeology
9853:University of Pittsburgh
9625:
9621:"Русские имена свастики"
8353:20 February 2022 at the
8346:vol 9, no. 2, June 1907
7986:"CJK Unified Ideographs"
7932:Chessa, Luciano (2012).
7839:Eugène Goblet d'Alviella
7833:25 February 2021 at the
7827:The Migration of Symbols
7785:Royal Numismatic Society
7688:Harper, Douglas (2016).
7550:Philosophy East and West
7109:. Greenwood Publishing.
6473:
6221:, the first head of the
5818:Ahmedabad Stock Exchange
5533:"three-bladed" variation
5487:Disney Hollywood Studios
5446:
4906:José Manuel Erbez says:
4859:, the newly established
4857:post-World War I Germany
4853:widespread popular usage
4535:Bogd Khanate of Mongolia
4527:Asiatic Cavalry Division
4462:The headquarters of the
4355:National Defence Academy
4306:between Finland and the
4011:Eugène Goblet d'Alviella
3948:roundel in grave III of
3739:," and with the meaning
3704:La Science des Religions
3686:Die Herakunft des Feuers
3372:Santa Maria della Salute
2786:
2456:, lit. "right swastika")
2386:
2319:in Vietnamese) meaning "
2246:》or as be used as pairs《
1575:designs of the northern
1447:symbol of the four winds
1355:
1137:in general, such as the
1084:RIGHT-FACING SVASTI SIGN
731:(a term in Anglo-Norman
531:Eugène Goblet d'Alviella
511:in 1852 and taken up by
20949:Symbols of Nazi Germany
20679:Tsagaan Khas (Mongolia)
18300:Ten principal disciples
17183:(aunt, adoptive mother)
16842:Jain terms and concepts
16462:Digambar Jain Mahasabha
14851:Thiruvilaiyadal Puranam
13897:Pictish painted pebbles
13531:History of the Swastika
13503:Quinn, Malcolm (2005).
13075:31 October 2005 at the
12264:online, 17 January 2007
12257:29 January 2012 at the
12229:19 January 2007 at the
11838:13 January 2009 at the
11623:Robert Proctor (1988).
11525:8 February 2005 at the
11447:18 January 2006 at the
11408:5 December 2004 at the
11251:Fra Hitler til Quisling
11094:4 February 2012 at the
10527:Quinn, Malcolm (1994).
10493:Heller, Steven (2000).
10086:Smith, Michael (2009).
9959:K. B. Mehr, M. Markow,
9776:7 February 2008 at the
8796:Heller, Steven (2008).
8710:Structural Anthropology
8554:16 October 2017 at the
8343:American Anthropologist
8073:6 November 2019 at the
8064:The tablets of Tărtăria
7965:8 February 2005 at the
7803:"Notes on the Swastika"
7627:Encyclopædia Britannica
7292:Wagoner, Brady (2009).
6782:Oxford University Press
6565:Encyclopædia Britannica
6013:new religious movements
5995:New religious movements
5985:flag of the Guna people
5850:contains two swastikas.
5650:East and Southeast Asia
5623:
5517:George Lincoln Rockwell
5492:Raiders of the Lost Ark
5461:Call of Duty: Black Ops
5421:Confederate battle flag
5384:The former flag of the
5364:denial of the Holocaust
4877:nationalist movements (
4771:Association with Nazism
4751:The Ladies Home Journal
4707:basketball team in 1909
4669:From 1909 to 1916, the
4574:Tuvan People's Republic
4285:Nazi movement of Sweden
4220:Order of the White Rose
3665:French School at Athens
3026:
2826:and two swastikas. The
2814:stone found in Aglish,
2071:) containing a swastika
1982:A Balinese Hindu shrine
1453:Native American culture
1110:LEFT-FACING SVASTI SIGN
727:
639:or angle-iron (German:
577:
351:, which is composed of
182:, symbolising night or
55:of the swastika by the
20828:
20819:
20340:
20331:
20320:
20295:Social interventionism
20264:
20255:
20137:
20128:
20123:Greater Germanic Reich
20109:
20100:
20074:
20043:
19882:
19873:
19834:
19810:
19805:Hitler's rise to power
19769:
19759:
19745:
19710:League of German Girls
19696:
19687:
19678:
19010:Buddhism and democracy
18523:Tibetan Buddhist canon
18518:Chinese Buddhist canon
17750:Pre-sectarian Buddhism
17745:Early Buddhist schools
14826:Eighteen Greater Texts
13467:Mees, Bernard (2008).
13379:Kavykin, Oleg (2007).
12726:. The Daily Telegraph.
12407:Anti-Defamation League
11656:Mark B. Adams (1990).
11609:
11287:Rollin, Henri (1939).
11139:latvianmilitaryhistory
11046:Latvia in World War II
10469:. "Think Tank" section
10318:Salt Lake City Tribune
10060:David, Gary A (2013).
9994:Vladimir Plakhotnyuk.
9940:5 January 2023 at the
9842:"Greek key or meander"
9795:. During World War I,
9523:Gajl, Tadeusz (2007).
9500:. 1923. Archived from
9353:"The Battersea Shield"
9287:Universität Königsberg
8976:Chris Buckley (2005).
8338:Frank Hamilton Cushing
8305:Hewitt, J. F. (1907).
8089:, January 1980, 68–75.
7678:, Smithsonian Magazine
7644:Grammatical Literature
7404:Monier Monier-Williams
7265:Lander, Janis (2013).
7170:Law and Human Behavior
7152:Holocaust Encyclopedia
6921:"'Swastika' Etymology"
6705:The A to Z of Hinduism
6249:
5980:
5960:
5943:
5893:In 2020, the retailer
5880:Anti-Defamation League
5612:Russian National Unity
5548:Russian National Unity
5428:Anti-Defamation League
5401:The public display of
5286:
5266:
5254:
5239:
5231:
5219:
5162:
5155:
5147:
5131:
5096:
5069:Marinebrigade Ehrhardt
5002:
4996:
4973:
4928:
4903:
4879:
4873:
4736:45th Infantry Division
4406:
4337:
4207:
4201:
4189:
4176:
4170:
4107:
3969:
3935:
3910:
3852:
3835:
3814:
3789:
3729:
3709:
3703:
3685:
3608:
3269:
3264:
3237:
3234:Paleo-Balkan tattooing
3073:
2878:thunder cross symbol (
2871:
2798:) shield found in the
2516:
2479:
2403:
2399:(family crest) of the
2301:Chinese writing system
2232:The Chinese character
2072:
2055:
2024:doctrine of Buddhism.
2001:
1567:and on pottery at the
1496:
1488:
1465:Frank Hamilton Cushing
1448:
1403:pre-Columbian Americas
1375:
1247:
1238:
1180:('Gate of Heaven') or
913:) with fourfold (90°)
823:language it is called
807:
801:
759:
749:
743:
737:
681:
673:
640:
617:
607:
597:
572:
484:
329:
318:
60:
44:
20589:Human experimentation
20285:Reactionary modernism
20230:Anti-Slavic sentiment
19957:Human experimentation
19689:Geheime Staatspolizei
19020:Eight Consciousnesses
17130:Life of Buddha in art
16873:List of Jain ascetics
16678:Dynasties and empires
16467:Vishwa Jain Sangathan
15579:Hindu gurus and sants
14831:Eighteen Lesser Texts
12544:27 April 2020 at the
12350:. McClatchy DC Bureau
12203:5 August 2011 at the
12150:14 April 2018 at the
11496:"Der Flaggenkurier".
10582:The Tomb of Agamemnon
10189:Colorado Public Radio
9782:Labyrinth Enterprises
9445:Guénon, René (2001).
9419:23 March 2018 at the
8896:Janis Lander (2013).
8155:Assasi, Reza (2013).
8007:. Unicode, Inc. 2005.
7905:Powers, John (2007).
7511:First recorded 1871 (
7354:"ऋग्वेदः सूक्तं ५.५१"
7244:. Brill. p. 89.
6810:Beer, Robert (2003).
6687:– via ProQuest.
5975:
5964:" or "hooked cross".
5192:Further information:
5128:
4960:The national flag of
4908:
4891:
4780:Further information:
4586:Further information:
4479:during World War II.
4405:ASEA logo before 1933
4404:
4377:The swastika symbol (
4335:
4224:Akseli Gallen-Kallela
4102:
4089:Union of South Africa
4062:Further information:
3962:Heinrich Schliemann,
3954:
3923:
3903:Heinrich Schliemann,
3892:
3845:Heinrich Schliemann,
3837:
3805:
3782:Heinrich Schliemann,
3733:
3722:Heinrich Schliemann,
3677:
3590:
3353:Rogier van der Weyden
3257:traditional tattooing
3220:
3064:
3057:Greco-Roman antiquity
2864:
2509:
2477:
2394:
2256:Adding the character
2181:. In 693, during the
2066:
2049:
1995:
1598:cultures such as the
1494:
1482:
1443:
1363:
1168:
321:
304:
50:
42:
20623:German American Bund
20003:Anti-intellectualism
19848:Enabling Act of 1933
19497:East Asian religions
18927:Buddhism in the West
18498:Early Buddhist texts
18113:Four Right Exertions
17579:Ten spiritual realms
17072:Noble Eightfold Path
16868:List of Jain temples
15569:Anti-Hindu sentiment
13433:Schnirelmann, Victor
13417:] (in Russian).
13368:on 21 February 2016.
12565:Carnes, Jim (1999),
12487:on 23 November 2010.
12481:escapistmagazine.com
12300:30 June 2006 at the
11518:José Manuel Erbez. "
10686:Holocaust Chronology
10579:Gere, Cathy (2006).
10533:. London, New York:
9977:Carus, Paul (1907).
9157:4 April 2005 at the
8516:. ABL-CLIO. p.
8294:on 8 September 2009.
8202:25 July 2017 at the
7808:The Indian Antiquary
7777:Numismatic Chronicle
7694:Etymology Dictionary
7527:; see, for example:
7418:4 March 2018 at the
6840:[Swastika].
6412: – Basque cross
6205:(a.k.a. Rodnovery).
6025:Theosophical Society
5769:Red Swastika Society
5672:Red Swastika Society
5457:first-person shooter
5371:on 29 January 2007.
5143:No. 601 Squadron RAF
5139:Supermarine Spitfire
4662:, and the hamlet of
4489:Alexandra Feodorovna
4472:Bjercke and Eliassen
4452:Nationalt Tidsskrift
4409:The Swedish company
4216:President of Finland
3985:Panepistimiou Street
3888:Troy and Its Remains
3847:Troy and Its Remains
3784:Troy and Its Remains
3724:Troy and Its Remains
3492:Non-Eurasian samples
3465:Winchester Cathedral
3390:Boreyko coat of arms
3368:The School of Athens
3167:Greek tetraskelion (
3133:on the floor of the
3020:Boreyko coat of arms
2921:Boreyko coat of arms
2886:); also fire cross,
2757:Hilda Ellis Davidson
1801:religion, native to
1774:cultures around the
1725:Swastika seals from
1338:celestial north pole
1199:, with the spinning
1000:East Asian languages
30:For other uses, see
20939:Rotational symmetry
20909:Crosses in heraldry
20750:Role and impact in
20613:American Nazi Party
20064:Cult of personality
20033:Class collaboration
19942:Extermination camps
19927:Concentration camps
19868:Anti-Comintern Pact
19620:Religion portal
19367:Temple of the Tooth
19246:Jaya Sri Maha Bodhi
18285:Upāsaka and Upāsikā
17778:Bodhipakkhiyādhammā
17561:Two truths doctrine
17381:Mahapajapati Gotamī
17181:Mahapajapati Gotamī
16949:Religion portal
16883:Topics List (index)
16174:Mahamastakabhisheka
15675:Hinduism by country
14841:Iraiyanar Akapporul
14801:Tirumurukāṟṟuppaṭai
12944:. 30 December 2002.
12857:. 18 January 2016.
12855:www.telegraph.co.uk
12591:26 October 2008 at
12279:15 May 2009 at the
12156:The Daily Telegraph
11805:Le Journal Chrétien
11732:. IGI. p. 94.
11607:Walther Blachetta:
10999:on 21 December 2007
9819:21 May 2004 at the
9793:World Heritage Site
9658:. pp. 14, 17.
9652:Russian Folk Belief
9582:Багдасаров, Роман.
9529:. Gdańsk: L&L.
9254:Vakhushti of Kartli
8706:Claude Lévi-Strauss
8695:on 10 January 2012.
7841:, (1894), p. 40 at
7754:Royal Irish Academy
7674:1 June 2017 at the
7433:A Vedic Concordance
6467:Z (military symbol)
6203:Slavic Native Faith
6185:Slavic Native Faith
5876:Nintendo of America
5812:Indian subcontinent
5581:American Nazi Party
5513:American Nazi Party
4916:Lanz von Liebenfels
4790:Occultism in Nazism
4722:hockey team in 1922
4232:President of France
3987:in Athens by 1880,
3669:Émile-Louis Burnouf
3657:Heinrich Schliemann
2983:Ancient symbol the
2775:on the 8th-century
2647:with swastikas and
2581:Vakhushti of Kartli
1729:, Pakistan, of the
1542:Indian subcontinent
1526:, on the holy wall
1378:In their 1985 book
1344:, specifically the
1306:ecliptic north pole
1143:Bronze Age religion
972:卍 and 卐 characters.
915:rotational symmetry
896:reflective symmetry
878:Sri Lankan Buddhism
799:(만자) in Korean and
445:Heinrich Schliemann
218:. In the different
20837:German Romanticism
20725:Nazi Party members
20579:Extermination camp
19972:Racial segregation
19698:Deutsches Jungvolk
19542:Western philosophy
19140:Dzong architecture
18962:Vipassana movement
18957:Buddhist modernism
18385:Emperor Wen of Sui
18153:Pratyekabuddhayāna
18086:Threefold Training
17888:Vipassana movement
17604:Hungry Ghost realm
17424:Avidyā (Ignorance)
17371:Puṇṇa Mantānīputta
17120:Great Renunciation
17115:Eight Great Events
16997:
16847:Sexual differences
14079:Magic and religion
13213:. Brill Academic.
12916:on 25 January 2021
12663:. pp. 18–26.
12454:Victoria Legal Aid
12246:Staff (source dgs/
11989:. 27 February 2013
11789:. 29 January 2007.
11589:. Gutenberg.net.au
11535:. 21 January 2001.
11532:Flags of the World
10804:"Swastika chimney"
10706:The World of Flags
10619:. Hachette India.
10466:The New York Times
10296:St. Joseph Gazette
9751:. 26 February 1990
9730:Biers, W.R. 1996.
9504:on 11 October 2014
8874:on 5 February 2012
8736:Freed, Stanley A.
8650:"Textile fragment"
8492:Courrier of UNESCO
8442:6 May 2021 at the
8046:Unicode Consortium
7972:Flags of the World
7891:on 11 August 2013.
6852:on 5 February 2020
6274:Alexey Dobrovolsky
6210:Alexey Dobrovolsky
6171:Baltic neopaganism
6159:Baltic neopaganism
6145:Germanic Heathenry
5981:
5928:indigenous peoples
5887:Christmas crackers
5869:, bought a set of
5867:Lynbrook, New York
5844:Swastika Mukherjee
5416:Reichskriegsflagge
5307:insignia, and the
5163:
5023:Indo-Aryan peoples
4920:Werfenstein Castle
4904:
4881:Völkische Bewegung
4842:Golden Party Badge
4801:Nazi Party Emblems
4671:K-R-I-T automobile
4664:Swastika, New York
4600:-era sites in the
4572: –
4441:Starting in 1917,
4407:
4363:Order of Lāčplēsis
4338:
4108:
4044:Early 20th century
3936:
3860:The New York Times
3836:
3609:
3238:
3074:
2940:Meshchera Lowlands
2872:
2562:symbol of eternity
2523:" and "kerkhach" (
2517:
2498:motif in English.
2480:
2404:
2352:Chinese character
2305:variant characters
2073:
2056:
2052:Karna Chaupar Cave
2002:
1935:A Hindu temple in
1550:Scottish Highlands
1497:
1489:
1449:
1376:
1239:
1237:('myriad things').
945:Written characters
319:
212:Buddhist symbolism
204:spiritual teachers
61:
45:
20934:Religious symbols
20881:
20880:
20454:Strasser (Gregor)
20333:Volksgemeinschaft
20278:Völkisch movement
20273:Völkisch equality
19858:Nuremberg rallies
19819:German rearmament
19628:
19627:
19266:Om mani padme hum
18972:Women in Buddhism
18888:Buddhist councils
18758:Western countries
18546:Madhyamakālaṃkāra
18307:Shaolin Monastery
17884:Samatha-vipassanā
17494:Pratītyasamutpāda
17298:Metteyya/Maitreya
17216:
17208:
17200:
17192:
17184:
17176:
17168:
17045:Four Noble Truths
16955:
16954:
16637:
16636:
16416:Hampa Nagarajaiah
16309:Auspicious dreams
16237:Bhaktamara Stotra
16110:
16109:
15747:
15746:
15523:
15522:
15076:
15075:
14869:
14868:
14783:Sangam literature
14739:Yājñavalkya Smṛti
14587:
14586:
14403:
14402:
14112:
14111:
13516:978-1-134-85495-0
13395:978-5-91298-017-6
13220:978-90-04-29435-6
13193:978-0-485-89105-8
12778:978-0-313-35066-5
12639:www.theinsider.ua
12213:, 30 January 2007
11943:. 9 August 2018.
11842:23 September 2006
11766:978-1-4200-4104-0
11739:978-1-4666-4917-0
11389:ru.wikisource.org
11247:Sørensen, Øystein
11192:. 3 February 2012
10928:on 3 October 2009
10898:on 5 October 2009
10784:on 21 August 2018
10762:on 4 August 2020.
10691:1 August 2012 at
10663:Schliemann, Henry
10626:978-93-5731-266-0
10596:978-0-674-02170-9
10544:978-0-415-10095-3
10510:978-1-58115-041-4
10431:Schliemann, Henry
10049:(1). Allen Press.
10020:Claire Polakoff.
9749:Perseus.tufts.edu
9717:978-83-940180-8-5
9636:978-5-7619-0164-3
9536:978-83-60597-10-1
9396:Martin J Powell.
9363:on 24 March 2007.
9341:978-0-14-013627-2
9312:978-87-7468-274-5
9138:978-4-490-10738-8
9108:Kangxi Dictionary
8989:978-1-891640-20-9
8979:Tibetan Furniture
8962:978-0-7864-5675-8
8930:. 27 October 2010
8909:978-1-134-66789-5
8855:on 19 April 2013.
8807:978-1-58115-507-5
8596:978-1-925371-29-1
8527:978-0-313-35066-5
8435:magazine (2014).
8401:978-1-4777-2806-2
8324:Good Housekeeping
8193:Gennady Zdanovich
8068:(Fig. 5 on p. 28)
7945:978-0-520-95156-3
7918:978-1-55939-835-0
7709:, pp. 57–58.
7654:978-3-447-01706-0
7607:978-81-208-1494-3
7531:Notes and Queries
7498:978-0-521-37695-2
7450:en.wikisource.org
7332:978-0-19-972078-1
7305:978-1-135-15090-7
7278:978-1-134-66789-5
7251:978-90-04-32863-1
7224:978-1-108-49627-8
6993:978-9971-69-372-5
6963:978-1-317-46760-1
6754:978-81-208-0781-5
6720:978-1-4616-7189-3
6601:BBC News Magazine
6392:Fascist symbolism
6147:, along with the
5952:white supremacist
5702:Aomori Prefecture
5660:Chinese religions
5411:freedom of speech
5317:hammer and sickle
5313:communist symbols
5287:Bundesgerichtshof
5181:Virginia v. Black
5157:Regia Aeronautica
5121:Use by the Allies
5015:scientific racism
4971:In his 1925 work
4782:Fascist symbolism
4606:Mississippi River
4520:Russian Civil War
4346:Soviet occupation
4293:Air Force Academy
4236:Charles De Gaulle
4182:Finnish Air Force
4023:Joseph Déchelette
4007:Michał Żmigrodzki
3821:and published in
3753:, at a time when
3710:Essai sur le Vêda
3625:Ross County, Ohio
3287:Albanian paganism
3191:, 6th century BCE
3069:patterns, a.k.a.
2796: 350–50 BCE
2773:runic inscription
2682:Germanic Iron Age
2311:in Mandarin, 《만》(
2149:"salvation" as a
1876:, being drawn in
1624:Sintashta culture
1429:Good Housekeeping
1374:, 2nd century BCE
1334:Sintashta culture
1330:Gennady Zdanovich
866:Mahāyāna Buddhist
357:'good, well' and
323:With well-being (
283:prohibited by law
279:including Germany
271:white supremacism
253:. As a result of
142:
16:(Redirected from
20966:
20899:Buddhist symbols
20873:
20872:
20833:
20824:
20821:Drang nach Osten
20659:
20640:
20549:von Sebottendorf
20345:
20336:
20325:
20305:State capitalism
20290:Social Darwinism
20269:
20260:
20142:
20133:
20114:
20105:
20079:
20048:
20045:Dolchstoßlegende
20018:Authoritarianism
19911:Nuremberg trials
19887:
19878:
19839:
19815:
19774:
19764:
19750:
19701:
19692:
19683:
19655:
19648:
19641:
19632:
19631:
19618:
19617:
19606:
19605:
19445:Sacred languages
19293:Maya Devi Temple
19256:Mahabodhi Temple
19060:Secular Buddhism
19025:Engaged Buddhism
17865:
17713:Tibetan Buddhism
17664:Vietnamese Thiền
17263:Mahāsthāmaprāpta
17214:
17206:
17198:
17190:
17182:
17174:
17166:
17015:
17014:
17002:
16992:
16982:
16975:
16968:
16959:
16958:
16947:
16946:
16909:Monks & nuns
16806:Statue of Ahimsa
16763:Pañca-Parameṣṭhi
16487:
16486:
16401:Champat Rai Jain
16244:Tattvartha Sutra
16003:
16002:
15966:
15784:
15774:
15767:
15760:
15751:
15750:
15737:
15736:
15727:
15717:
15716:
15706:
15705:
15616:Pilgrimage sites
15370:Ganesh Chaturthi
15085:
15084:
14880:
14879:
14861:Vedarthasamgraha
14856:Vinayagar Agaval
14821:Five Great Epics
14796:Divya Prabandham
14709:Minor Upanishads
14453:
14452:
14423:
14422:
14411:
14410:
14191:
14190:
14157:
14149:
14139:
14132:
14125:
14116:
14115:
14094:Religious fetish
14089:Numismatic charm
14054:Apotropaic magic
14047:Related articles
13888:
13887:
13843:Lapis alectorius
13627:
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13608:
13607:
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13566:
13559:
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13549:
13520:
13499:
13482:
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13137:
13126:
13120:
13119:
13117:
13115:
13104:
13098:
13097:
13094:www.ts-adyar.org
13086:
13080:
13065:
13059:
13058:
13056:
13054:
13039:
13033:
13032:
13030:
13028:
13013:
13007:
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13004:
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12987:
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12866:
12852:
12845:
12836:
12835:
12833:
12831:
12826:on 19 April 2012
12819:平成14年2万5千分1地形図図式
12814:
12808:
12807:
12789:
12783:
12782:
12762:
12751:
12750:
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12746:
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12728:
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12669:
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12631:
12625:
12624:
12606:
12600:
12583:
12577:
12563:
12557:
12555:
12535:
12529:
12528:
12508:
12495:
12489:
12488:
12483:. Archived from
12472:
12466:
12465:
12463:
12461:
12446:
12440:
12439:
12437:
12435:
12424:
12418:
12417:
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12399:
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12385:
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12364:
12363:
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12355:
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12311:
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12244:
12238:
12220:
12214:
12194:
12185:
12184:
12182:
12180:
12173:SWI swissinfo.ch
12165:
12159:
12141:
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12134:
12120:
12114:
12113:
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12109:
12097:
12091:
12090:
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12065:
12064:
12062:
12060:
12045:
12039:
12038:
12032:
12030:
12024:
12013:
12005:
11999:
11998:
11996:
11994:
11979:
11970:
11969:
11955:
11949:
11948:
11936:
11929:
11923:
11922:
11920:
11918:
11903:
11897:
11896:
11894:
11892:
11877:
11871:
11870:
11868:
11866:
11857:
11849:
11843:
11831:
11827:
11821:
11820:
11818:
11816:
11811:on 20 April 2008
11797:
11791:
11790:
11777:
11771:
11770:
11750:
11744:
11743:
11723:
11717:
11716:
11714:
11712:
11707:on 14 April 2018
11703:. Archived from
11696:
11690:
11683:James Q. Whitman
11680:
11674:
11673:
11653:
11647:
11646:
11630:
11620:
11614:
11612:
11605:
11599:
11598:
11596:
11594:
11579:
11573:
11572:
11542:
11536:
11516:
11510:
11509:
11493:
11487:
11486:
11484:
11482:
11473:. Archived from
11471:The Vintage News
11462:
11456:
11440:Photo and text,
11438:
11432:
11415:
11401:Dottie Indyke. "
11399:
11393:
11392:
11381:
11375:
11374:
11361:
11355:
11354:
11352:
11350:
11334:
11328:
11327:
11316:
11310:
11309:
11299:
11293:
11292:
11284:
11278:
11271:
11265:
11264:
11243:
11237:
11236:
11234:
11232:
11213:
11202:
11201:
11199:
11197:
11182:
11176:
11175:
11173:
11171:
11157:
11151:
11150:
11148:
11146:
11131:
11125:
11124:
11122:
11120:
11105:
11099:
11089:Spārnota Latvija
11086:
11080:
11067:
11061:
11060:
11040:
11034:
11033:
11031:
11029:
11015:
11009:
11008:
11006:
11004:
10989:
10983:
10978:20 July 2011 at
10970:
10964:
10963:
10961:
10959:
10944:
10938:
10937:
10935:
10933:
10914:
10908:
10907:
10905:
10903:
10894:. Archived from
10883:
10877:
10876:
10874:
10872:
10866:Pitva.Partio.net
10858:
10852:
10851:
10849:
10847:
10840:Come here to me!
10832:
10826:
10825:
10823:
10821:
10800:
10794:
10793:
10791:
10789:
10780:. Archived from
10770:
10764:
10763:
10758:. Archived from
10752:
10746:
10745:
10743:
10741:
10726:
10720:
10719:
10701:
10695:
10683:
10677:
10676:
10659:
10646:
10640:
10631:
10630:
10607:
10601:
10600:
10576:
10549:
10548:
10524:
10515:
10514:
10490:
10479:
10478:
10476:
10474:
10456:
10445:
10444:
10427:
10412:
10411:
10409:
10407:
10392:
10386:
10385:
10383:
10381:
10366:
10360:
10355:Heller, Steven.
10353:
10347:
10340:
10334:
10333:
10331:
10329:
10309:
10300:
10299:
10288:
10282:
10281:
10279:
10277:
10262:
10251:
10250:
10248:
10246:
10231:
10225:
10224:
10222:
10220:
10206:
10200:
10199:
10197:
10195:
10180:
10171:
10170:
10168:
10157:
10151:
10150:
10110:
10104:
10103:
10101:
10099:
10083:
10077:
10076:
10074:
10072:
10057:
10051:
10050:
10040:
10031:
10025:
10018:
10012:
10011:
10009:
10007:
10002:on 19 April 2009
9991:
9985:
9984:
9974:
9968:
9966:
9957:
9951:
9948:
9930:
9924:
9918:
9912:
9906:
9900:
9898:
9880:
9874:
9872:
9862:
9856:
9838:
9832:
9830:
9810:
9804:
9801:Battle of Amiens
9771:Amiens Cathedral
9767:
9761:
9760:
9758:
9756:
9741:
9735:
9728:
9722:
9721:
9699:
9693:
9692:
9676:
9670:
9669:
9647:
9641:
9640:
9616:
9610:
9607:
9605:
9603:
9594:. Archived from
9579:
9573:
9572:
9550:
9541:
9540:
9520:
9514:
9513:
9511:
9509:
9494:
9488:
9487:
9485:
9483:
9469:
9463:
9462:
9442:
9433:
9430:
9424:
9423:in Faro de Vigo.
9408:
9402:
9401:
9393:
9387:
9386:
9384:
9382:
9371:
9365:
9364:
9359:. Archived from
9349:
9343:
9329:
9314:
9300:Margrethe, Queen
9297:
9291:
9290:
9272:
9263:
9251:
9245:
9244:
9226:
9217:
9216:
9196:
9190:
9183:
9177:
9174:
9163:
9149:"Sayagata 紗綾形".
9147:
9141:
9127:Encyclopedia of
9123:
9117:
9116:
9099:
9093:
9092:
9064:
9049:
9048:
9046:
9044:
9030:
9024:
9023:
9021:
9019:
9005:
8994:
8993:
8973:
8967:
8966:
8946:
8940:
8939:
8937:
8935:
8928:indiatribune.com
8920:
8914:
8913:
8893:
8884:
8883:
8881:
8879:
8870:. Archived from
8863:
8857:
8856:
8851:. Archived from
8845:
8839:
8838:
8818:
8812:
8811:
8793:
8782:
8781:
8771:
8769:10.5334/aa.10211
8747:
8741:
8734:
8728:
8727:
8722:Tokhatyan, K.S.
8719:
8713:
8703:
8697:
8696:
8691:. Archived from
8677:
8671:
8668:
8662:
8661:
8659:
8657:
8652:. V&A Museum
8646:
8640:
8639:
8637:
8635:
8612:
8601:
8600:
8580:
8574:
8571:
8565:
8545:
8539:
8538:
8536:
8534:
8515:
8505:
8496:
8495:
8483:
8477:
8476:
8474:
8472:
8457:
8451:
8430:
8424:
8423:
8416:Campbell, Joseph
8412:
8406:
8405:
8385:
8379:
8378:
8371:Campbell, Joseph
8367:
8361:
8335:
8329:
8328:
8319:
8313:
8312:
8302:
8296:
8295:
8290:. Archived from
8283:
8274:
8273:
8245:
8239:
8238:
8217:
8211:
8190:
8181:
8180:
8152:
8146:
8145:
8124:
8118:
8117:
8096:
8090:
8083:
8077:
8060:
8054:
8053:
8052:on 30 July 2024.
8048:. Archived from
8038:
8032:
8026:
8020:
8014:
8008:
8002:
7999:
7997:
7990:
7982:
7976:
7956:
7950:
7949:
7929:
7923:
7922:
7902:
7893:
7892:
7877:
7871:
7870:
7868:
7866:
7851:
7845:
7843:sacred-texts.com
7823:
7817:
7816:
7795:
7789:
7788:
7765:
7759:
7757:
7734:
7728:
7727:
7716:
7710:
7704:
7698:
7697:
7685:
7679:
7665:
7659:
7658:
7638:
7632:
7631:
7618:
7612:
7611:
7588:
7582:
7581:
7542:
7536:
7535:
7509:
7503:
7502:
7482:
7476:
7475:
7467:
7461:
7460:
7458:
7456:
7442:
7436:
7430:
7424:
7401:
7390:
7389:
7379:
7370:
7369:
7367:
7365:
7350:
7344:
7343:
7341:
7339:
7316:
7310:
7309:
7289:
7283:
7282:
7262:
7256:
7255:
7235:
7229:
7228:
7208:
7202:
7201:
7165:
7156:
7155:
7144:
7133:
7132:
7130:
7128:
7096:
7090:
7089:
7087:
7085:
7053:
7047:
7046:
7044:
7042:
7025:
7019:
7018:
7004:
6998:
6997:
6977:
6971:
6970:
6947:
6938:
6937:
6935:
6933:
6917:
6911:
6910:
6891:
6885:
6884:
6881:sacred-texts.com
6873:
6862:
6861:
6859:
6857:
6834:
6828:
6827:
6807:
6796:
6795:
6768:
6759:
6758:
6738:
6725:
6724:
6708:
6698:
6689:
6688:
6656:
6647:
6646:
6622:
6613:
6612:
6610:
6608:
6591:
6578:
6577:
6575:
6573:
6556:
6510:
6507:
6501:
6484:
6433:
6398:Flash and circle
6364:
6353:
6348:
6347:
6339:
6334:
6333:
6332:
6325:
6320:
6319:
6311:
6306:
6305:
6304:
6297:
6292:
6291:
6290:
6269:
6252:("little sun");
6242:
6196:
6086:Raëlian Movement
6072:
6063:
6045:Raëlian movement
6031:, a hexagram or
5963:
5799:
5783:
5764:
5753:Confucian-Taoism
5744:
5732:
5639:Emomali Rahmonov
5619:Contemporary use
5607:
5591:
5576:
5557:Rusich Battalion
5503:Use by neo-Nazis
5470:Stephen Toulouse
5289:
5271:
5259:
5244:
5236:
5224:
5160:
5152:
5136:
5109:
5099:
5084:
5064:
5042:
5019:Alfred Rosenberg
5009:The concepts of
5005:
4999:
4978:
4957:
4944:The flag of the
4941:
4884:
4876:
4838:
4823:
4811:
4762:
4746:
4731:
4720:Fernie Swastikas
4716:
4701:
4685:
4566:
4554:
4459:chose to do so.
4413:, now a part of
4318:Cross of Liberty
4304:Moscow Armistice
4266:
4254:
4242:Finnish military
4210:
4204:
4194:
4179:
4173:
4151:, a district of
4145:Swastika Laundry
4133:Second World War
4080:The Five Nations
4004:
3973:Mycenaean Greeks
3967:
3908:
3850:
3832:
3787:
3744:
3743:
3727:
3712:
3706:
3688:
3570:
3552:
3543:weight in Africa
3537:
3475:
3461:William Edington
3456:
3440:
3420:
3405:
3366:era. The fresco
3277:) and the fire (
3272:
3203:Roman mosaic of
3200:
3180:
3164:
3087:and the rounded
3016:
3003:Swastika on the
3000:
2980:
2966:
2836:
2833:
2808:Battersea Shield
2804:Battersea Bridge
2797:
2794:
2698:Migration Period
2664:
2641:
2626:
2611:
2554:, cross-stones (
2552:Armenian carpets
2542:
2530:
2478:Sayagata pattern
2470:
2468:
2467:
2457:
2455:
2454:
2444:
2442:
2441:
2374:
2365:
2357:
2349:
2339:
2331:
2307:for 《萬》 or 《万》 (
2294:
2290:
2283:
2277:
2269:
2265:
2261:
2252:
2249:
2245:
2241:
2237:
2224:
2220:
2216:
2212:
2205:
2200:
2190:
2116:
2111:
1979:
1960:
1948:
1932:
1858:Bengali swastika
1855:
1843:
1831:
1745:
1722:
1702:
1691:Gegham mountains
1686:
1628:Country of Towns
1616:Germanic peoples
1507:ivory, found in
1485:Gegham mountains
1425:
1405:
1284:
1276:
1268:
1252:
1236:
1235:
1224:
1223:
1213:Chinese theology
1210:
1190:
1189:
1185:
1179:
1178:
1174:
1124:
1121:
1118:
1116:
1111:
1108:
1105:
1103:
1099:, and swastikas
1098:
1095:
1092:
1090:
1085:
1082:
1079:
1077:
1049:
1048:
1045:
1037:
1036:
1029:
1028:
1025:
1013:
1012:
996:
987:
966:
957:
940:
936:
924:
920:
854:
845:
828:
810:
804:
798:
792:
786:
780:
774:
764:
752:
746:
740:
730:
728:cross cramponnée
724:
718:
684:
678:
664:
663:
658:
625:cross cramponned
620:
610:
600:
588:
580:
562:
561:
556:
544:
538:
528:
487:
473:
472:
456:
419:
412:
411:
378:
368:
362:
356:
350:
337:
194:, it represents
180:
173:
169:
161:
155:
147:
137:
135:
101:Indian religions
21:
20974:
20973:
20969:
20968:
20967:
20965:
20964:
20963:
20884:
20883:
20882:
20877:
20863:
20862:
20861:
20847:Racial theories
20830:Generalplan Ost
20777:
20771:
20751:
20745:
20744:
20743:
20715:Nazi ideologues
20697:
20696:
20695:
20657:
20652:(United States)
20651:
20638:
20603:
20597:
20594:Romani genocide
20561:
20554:
20553:
20552:
20469:
20468:
20467:
20459:Strasser (Otto)
20349:
20348:
20347:
20322:Gleichschaltung
20315:Totalitarianism
20200:One-party state
20008:Anti-liberalism
19978:
19977:
19976:
19901:Tripartite Pact
19812:Machtergreifung
19780:
19779:
19778:
19664:
19659:
19629:
19624:
19612:
19594:
19546:
19461:
19376:
19113:Ordination hall
19074:
18976:
18947:Buddhist crisis
18859:
18556:
18508:Mahayana sutras
18484:
18480:Thích Nhất Hạnh
18311:
18184:
18124:
18074:Bodhisattva vow
17759:
17625:
17565:
17524:Taṇhā (Craving)
17459:Five hindrances
17410:
17302:
17232:
17086:
17031:
17003:
16986:
16956:
16951:
16941:
16935:
16887:
16851:
16800:Panch Kalyanaka
16734:
16673:
16669:Non-creationism
16633:
16567:
16478:
16430:
16411:Jeffery D. Long
16406:Padmanabh Jaini
16391:Virchand Gandhi
16371:Colette Caillat
16354:
16318:
16268:
16195:
16106:
16056:
15992:
15879:Heavenly beings
15816:
15788:
15778:
15748:
15743:
15710:
15696:
15519:
15488:
15479:Vasant Panchami
15413:Pahela Baishakh
15395:Makar Sankranti
15314:
15249:
15156:
15072:
14975:
14865:
14846:Abhirami Antati
14816:Kamba Ramayanam
14777:
14663:
14620:
14583:
14505:
14479:
14442:
14412:
14399:
14383:Vishishtadvaita
14320:
14180:
14159:
14143:
14113:
14108:
14042:
14023:Seal of Solomon
14001:
13748:Good luck charm
13586:
13577:
13527:
13517:
13494:McKay, George.
13490:
13488:Further reading
13485:
13479:
13462:
13457:
13456:
13449:
13430:
13426:
13419:Russkaya Pravda
13407:
13403:
13396:
13385:
13377:
13373:
13358:
13354:
13336:
13332:
13322:
13318:
13311:
13297:
13293:
13270:
13266:
13256:
13254:
13244:
13240:
13232:
13228:
13221:
13205:
13201:
13194:
13178:
13174:
13167:
13159:. p. 167.
13149:
13145:
13135:
13133:
13128:
13127:
13123:
13113:
13111:
13106:
13105:
13101:
13088:
13087:
13083:
13077:Wayback Machine
13066:
13062:
13052:
13050:
13040:
13036:
13026:
13024:
13014:
13010:
13000:
12998:
12990:Ramirez, Marc.
12988:
12984:
12974:
12972:
12953:
12949:
12934:
12933:
12929:
12919:
12917:
12908:
12907:
12903:
12893:
12891:
12882:
12881:
12874:
12864:
12862:
12847:
12846:
12839:
12829:
12827:
12820:
12816:
12815:
12811:
12804:
12790:
12786:
12779:
12763:
12754:
12744:
12742:
12735:
12731:
12722:
12721:
12717:
12708:
12707:
12703:
12698:. The Guardian.
12694:
12693:
12689:
12680:
12679:
12675:
12667:
12656:
12650:
12646:
12641:(in Ukrainian).
12633:
12632:
12628:
12621:
12607:
12603:
12584:
12580:
12574:Wayback Machine
12564:
12560:
12553:
12546:Wayback Machine
12536:
12532:
12517:
12499:Telotte, Jay P.
12496:
12492:
12473:
12469:
12459:
12457:
12456:. November 2023
12448:
12447:
12443:
12433:
12431:
12426:
12425:
12421:
12411:
12409:
12401:
12400:
12393:
12383:
12381:
12371:
12367:
12353:
12351:
12348:mcclatchydc.com
12340:
12336:
12326:
12324:
12312:
12308:
12302:Wayback Machine
12291:
12287:
12281:Wayback Machine
12272:
12268:
12259:Wayback Machine
12245:
12241:
12231:Wayback Machine
12221:
12217:
12205:Wayback Machine
12195:
12188:
12178:
12176:
12167:
12166:
12162:
12152:Wayback Machine
12142:
12138:
12121:
12117:
12107:
12105:
12098:
12094:
12084:
12082:
12073:
12072:
12068:
12058:
12056:
12047:
12046:
12042:
12028:
12026:
12022:
12011:
12007:
12006:
12002:
11992:
11990:
11981:
11980:
11973:
11956:
11952:
11931:
11930:
11926:
11916:
11914:
11905:
11904:
11900:
11890:
11888:
11887:. 15 March 2007
11879:
11878:
11874:
11864:
11862:
11855:
11851:
11850:
11846:
11840:Wayback Machine
11829:
11828:
11824:
11814:
11812:
11799:
11798:
11794:
11779:
11778:
11774:
11767:
11751:
11747:
11740:
11724:
11720:
11710:
11708:
11697:
11693:
11689:, 2017), p. 28.
11681:
11677:
11670:
11654:
11650:
11643:
11621:
11617:
11606:
11602:
11592:
11590:
11581:
11580:
11576:
11561:
11543:
11539:
11527:Wayback Machine
11517:
11513:
11495:
11494:
11490:
11480:
11478:
11477:on 30 July 2024
11463:
11459:
11449:Wayback Machine
11439:
11435:
11413:
11410:Wayback Machine
11400:
11396:
11383:
11382:
11378:
11362:
11358:
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11343:bonistikaweb.ru
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11227:on 3 March 2010
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10892:PPO.Osakunta.fi
10888:"Kainuun Kerho"
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10809:The Irish Times
10802:
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10797:
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10785:
10774:"Saga Eimskips"
10772:
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10736:on 10 July 2012
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10376:. 16 March 2015
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9769:Robert Ferré. "
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8712:(1959), p. 267.
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4019:Oscar Montelius
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2961:-thunder wheel
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2769:funerary symbol
2718:Snoldelev Stone
2712:spearhead from
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2677:Northern Europe
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2579:. According to
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2167:Main articles:
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2054:edict of Ashoka
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1651:Eurasian Steppe
1585:Neolithic China
1535:Devetashka cave
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1342:α Ursae Minoris
1193:α Ursae Minoris
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20804:Beefsteak Nazi
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20584:Final Solution
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20562:and war crimes
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19906:Denazification
19903:
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19795:Early timeline
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18470:B. R. Ambedkar
18467:
18462:
18457:
18452:
18447:
18442:
18437:
18432:
18427:
18422:
18417:
18412:
18407:
18402:
18397:
18392:
18390:Songtsen Gampo
18387:
18382:
18377:
18372:
18367:
18362:
18357:
18352:
18347:
18342:
18337:
18332:
18327:
18321:
18319:
18313:
18312:
18310:
18309:
18304:
18303:
18302:
18292:
18287:
18282:
18277:
18272:
18267:
18266:
18265:
18255:
18250:
18245:
18240:
18235:
18230:
18225:
18220:
18215:
18210:
18205:
18200:
18194:
18192:
18186:
18185:
18183:
18182:
18181:
18180:
18175:
18170:
18165:
18155:
18150:
18145:
18140:
18134:
18132:
18126:
18125:
18123:
18122:
18117:
18116:
18115:
18105:
18104:
18103:
18098:
18093:
18083:
18082:
18081:
18076:
18071:
18069:Eight precepts
18066:
18056:
18055:
18054:
18049:
18044:
18039:
18029:
18028:
18027:
18017:
18012:
18007:
18006:
18005:
18000:
17995:
17985:
17980:
17975:
17970:
17965:
17964:
17963:
17958:
17948:
17943:
17942:
17941:
17936:
17931:
17926:
17921:
17916:
17911:
17906:
17901:
17896:
17891:
17881:
17876:
17871:
17866:
17857:
17847:
17842:
17840:Five Strengths
17837:
17832:
17827:
17822:
17817:
17812:
17807:
17806:
17805:
17800:
17795:
17790:
17780:
17775:
17769:
17767:
17761:
17760:
17758:
17757:
17752:
17747:
17742:
17737:
17732:
17731:
17730:
17725:
17720:
17715:
17705:
17704:
17703:
17698:
17693:
17688:
17683:
17678:
17673:
17668:
17667:
17666:
17661:
17656:
17651:
17635:
17633:
17627:
17626:
17624:
17623:
17618:
17617:
17616:
17611:
17606:
17601:
17596:
17591:
17581:
17575:
17573:
17567:
17566:
17564:
17563:
17558:
17557:
17556:
17551:
17546:
17536:
17531:
17526:
17521:
17516:
17511:
17506:
17501:
17496:
17491:
17486:
17481:
17479:Mental factors
17476:
17471:
17466:
17461:
17456:
17451:
17446:
17441:
17436:
17431:
17426:
17420:
17418:
17412:
17411:
17409:
17408:
17403:
17398:
17393:
17388:
17383:
17378:
17373:
17368:
17363:
17358:
17353:
17348:
17343:
17338:
17333:
17331:Mahamoggallāna
17328:
17323:
17318:
17312:
17310:
17304:
17303:
17301:
17300:
17295:
17290:
17285:
17280:
17275:
17270:
17265:
17260:
17255:
17254:
17253:
17246:Avalokiteśvara
17242:
17240:
17234:
17233:
17231:
17230:
17225:
17220:
17219:
17218:
17210:
17202:
17194:
17186:
17178:
17170:
17157:
17152:
17147:
17142:
17137:
17132:
17127:
17122:
17117:
17112:
17107:
17102:
17096:
17094:
17088:
17087:
17085:
17084:
17079:
17074:
17069:
17068:
17067:
17062:
17057:
17047:
17041:
17039:
17033:
17032:
17030:
17029:
17024:
17019:
17008:
17005:
17004:
16985:
16984:
16977:
16970:
16962:
16953:
16952:
16940:
16937:
16936:
16934:
16933:
16932:
16931:
16926:
16916:
16911:
16906:
16901:
16895:
16893:
16889:
16888:
16886:
16885:
16880:
16875:
16870:
16865:
16859:
16857:
16853:
16852:
16850:
16849:
16844:
16839:
16834:
16829:
16824:
16819:
16814:
16809:
16802:
16797:
16796:
16795:
16785:
16780:
16775:
16770:
16765:
16760:
16755:
16754:
16753:
16742:
16740:
16736:
16735:
16733:
16732:
16727:
16722:
16717:
16712:
16707:
16702:
16697:
16692:
16687:
16681:
16679:
16675:
16674:
16672:
16671:
16666:
16661:
16656:
16651:
16645:
16643:
16639:
16638:
16635:
16634:
16632:
16631:
16626:
16624:Southeast Asia
16621:
16616:
16611:
16606:
16601:
16596:
16591:
16586:
16581:
16575:
16573:
16569:
16568:
16566:
16565:
16560:
16555:
16550:
16549:
16548:
16538:
16533:
16532:
16531:
16521:
16516:
16511:
16506:
16501:
16495:
16493:
16484:
16480:
16479:
16477:
16476:
16475:
16474:
16469:
16464:
16458:Organisations
16456:
16451:
16446:
16440:
16438:
16432:
16431:
16429:
16428:
16426:Jinendra Varni
16423:
16418:
16413:
16408:
16403:
16398:
16396:Hermann Jacobi
16393:
16388:
16383:
16378:
16373:
16368:
16362:
16360:
16356:
16355:
16353:
16352:
16347:
16342:
16337:
16332:
16330:Digambara monk
16326:
16324:
16320:
16319:
16317:
16316:
16311:
16306:
16305:
16304:
16299:
16289:
16284:
16278:
16276:
16270:
16269:
16267:
16266:
16264:Uttaradhyayana
16261:
16256:
16251:
16246:
16241:
16240:
16239:
16234:
16232:Namokar Mantra
16226:
16221:
16219:Shatkhandagama
16216:
16214:Pravachanasara
16211:
16205:
16203:
16197:
16196:
16194:
16193:
16188:
16183:
16178:
16177:
16176:
16171:
16166:
16156:
16151:
16146:
16141:
16136:
16135:
16134:
16124:
16118:
16116:
16112:
16111:
16108:
16107:
16105:
16104:
16101:
16096:
16095:
16094:
16093:
16092:
16087:
16082:
16066:
16064:
16058:
16057:
16055:
16054:
16049:
16044:
16039:
16034:
16029:
16028:
16027:
16025:Kashtha Sangha
16022:
16020:Balatkara Gana
16011:
16009:
16000:
15994:
15993:
15991:
15990:
15985:
15980:
15975:
15970:
15969:
15968:
15959:
15954:
15949:
15944:
15934:
15933:
15932:
15931:
15930:
15925:
15915:
15905:
15900:
15899:
15898:
15893:
15883:
15882:
15881:
15876:
15871:
15864:Jain cosmology
15861:
15860:
15859:
15851:
15850:
15849:
15839:
15838:
15837:
15826:
15824:
15818:
15817:
15815:
15814:
15809:
15804:
15798:
15796:
15790:
15789:
15786:Jainism topics
15777:
15776:
15769:
15762:
15754:
15745:
15744:
15742:
15741:
15731:
15721:
15701:
15698:
15697:
15695:
15694:
15693:
15692:
15687:
15677:
15672:
15667:
15666:
15665:
15660:
15655:
15650:
15645:
15640:
15635:
15625:
15624:
15623:
15613:
15608:
15607:
15606:
15596:
15591:
15586:
15581:
15576:
15571:
15566:
15561:
15556:
15551:
15550:
15549:
15544:
15533:
15531:
15525:
15524:
15521:
15520:
15518:
15517:
15512:
15507:
15502:
15496:
15494:
15490:
15489:
15487:
15486:
15481:
15476:
15471:
15465:
15464:
15463:
15462:
15457:
15452:
15447:
15437:
15436:
15435:
15430:
15425:
15420:
15415:
15410:
15405:
15397:
15392:
15387:
15382:
15377:
15372:
15367:
15366:
15365:
15360:
15355:
15345:
15343:Raksha Bandhan
15340:
15335:
15330:
15324:
15322:
15316:
15315:
15313:
15312:
15311:
15310:
15305:
15300:
15295:
15285:
15284:
15283:
15278:
15273:
15268:
15257:
15255:
15251:
15250:
15248:
15247:
15242:
15237:
15232:
15227:
15222:
15217:
15212:
15207:
15202:
15197:
15192:
15187:
15182:
15177:
15172:
15166:
15164:
15158:
15157:
15155:
15154:
15149:
15144:
15139:
15134:
15129:
15124:
15119:
15114:
15109:
15104:
15099:
15093:
15091:
15082:
15078:
15077:
15074:
15073:
15071:
15070:
15063:
15058:
15053:
15048:
15043:
15038:
15033:
15028:
15023:
15018:
15013:
15008:
15007:
15006:
15001:
14996:
14985:
14983:
14977:
14976:
14974:
14973:
14966:
14961:
14956:
14951:
14946:
14941:
14936:
14931:
14926:
14921:
14916:
14911:
14910:
14909:
14904:
14899:
14888:
14886:
14877:
14871:
14870:
14867:
14866:
14864:
14863:
14858:
14853:
14848:
14843:
14838:
14833:
14828:
14823:
14818:
14813:
14808:
14803:
14798:
14793:
14787:
14785:
14779:
14778:
14776:
14775:
14768:
14763:
14758:
14753:
14748:
14743:
14742:
14741:
14736:
14731:
14721:
14716:
14711:
14706:
14701:
14700:
14699:
14694:
14684:
14679:
14673:
14671:
14665:
14664:
14662:
14661:
14656:
14651:
14646:
14641:
14636:
14630:
14628:
14622:
14621:
14619:
14618:
14613:
14608:
14603:
14597:
14595:
14589:
14588:
14585:
14584:
14582:
14581:
14576:
14571:
14566:
14561:
14556:
14554:Shvetashvatara
14551:
14546:
14541:
14536:
14531:
14529:Brihadaranyaka
14526:
14521:
14515:
14513:
14507:
14506:
14504:
14503:
14498:
14493:
14487:
14485:
14481:
14480:
14478:
14477:
14472:
14467:
14462:
14456:
14450:
14444:
14443:
14441:
14440:
14435:
14429:
14427:
14426:Classification
14420:
14414:
14413:
14406:
14404:
14401:
14400:
14398:
14397:
14388:
14387:
14386:
14379:
14372:
14360:
14355:
14350:
14345:
14340:
14330:
14328:
14322:
14321:
14319:
14318:
14317:
14316:
14311:
14306:
14301:
14296:
14291:
14286:
14281:
14276:
14265:
14264:
14263:
14262:
14257:
14252:
14247:
14236:
14235:
14230:
14225:
14220:
14215:
14210:
14205:
14199:
14197:
14188:
14182:
14181:
14179:
14178:
14173:
14170:
14164:
14161:
14160:
14142:
14141:
14134:
14127:
14119:
14110:
14109:
14107:
14106:
14101:
14096:
14091:
14086:
14081:
14076:
14071:
14066:
14061:
14056:
14050:
14048:
14044:
14043:
14041:
14040:
14035:
14030:
14025:
14020:
14015:
14009:
14007:
14003:
14002:
14000:
13999:
13994:
13989:
13984:
13979:
13974:
13969:
13964:
13959:
13954:
13949:
13944:
13939:
13934:
13929:
13924:
13919:
13914:
13909:
13904:
13899:
13894:
13889:
13880:
13875:
13870:
13865:
13860:
13855:
13850:
13845:
13840:
13835:
13830:
13825:
13820:
13815:
13810:
13805:
13800:
13795:
13790:
13785:
13783:Hercules' Club
13780:
13775:
13770:
13765:
13760:
13755:
13750:
13745:
13740:
13735:
13730:
13725:
13720:
13715:
13710:
13705:
13700:
13698:Cross necklace
13695:
13693:Corn husk doll
13690:
13685:
13678:
13673:
13668:
13663:
13658:
13653:
13648:
13638:
13636:Brigid's cross
13633:
13628:
13619:
13614:
13612:Amulet MS 5236
13609:
13600:
13594:
13592:
13588:
13587:
13576:
13575:
13568:
13561:
13553:
13547:
13546:
13537:
13526:
13525:External links
13523:
13522:
13521:
13515:
13500:
13498:. p. 282.
13489:
13486:
13484:
13483:
13478:978-9639776180
13477:
13463:
13461:
13458:
13455:
13454:
13447:
13424:
13401:
13394:
13371:
13352:
13330:
13316:
13310:978-3039119219
13309:
13291:
13264:
13238:
13226:
13219:
13199:
13192:
13172:
13166:978-1351474214
13165:
13143:
13121:
13110:. Pro-Swastika
13108:"Pro-Swastika"
13099:
13081:
13060:
13048:Print Magazine
13034:
13008:
12982:
12947:
12927:
12901:
12890:. 21 July 2021
12872:
12837:
12809:
12802:
12784:
12777:
12752:
12729:
12715:
12701:
12687:
12673:
12644:
12626:
12620:978-0415355933
12619:
12601:
12578:
12558:
12552:, Vol. 57, No.
12530:
12516:978-0252092633
12515:
12490:
12467:
12441:
12419:
12391:
12365:
12334:
12306:
12285:
12266:
12239:
12215:
12196:Ethan McNern.
12186:
12160:
12136:
12115:
12092:
12081:. 21 June 2013
12066:
12055:. 20 June 2013
12040:
12018:. p. 97.
12000:
11971:
11950:
11924:
11898:
11872:
11853:"3 StR 486/06"
11844:
11822:
11792:
11786:Deutsche Welle
11772:
11765:
11745:
11738:
11718:
11691:
11675:
11669:978-0195363838
11668:
11648:
11642:978-0674745780
11641:
11615:
11600:
11574:
11559:
11537:
11511:
11488:
11457:
11433:
11394:
11376:
11369:(in Russian).
11356:
11337:Nikolaiev, R.
11329:
11311:
11294:
11279:
11266:
11259:
11238:
11203:
11177:
11152:
11126:
11100:
11081:
11062:
11056:978-0823226276
11055:
11035:
11010:
10984:
10965:
10939:
10918:"Tursan Sydän"
10909:
10878:
10853:
10827:
10816:on 20 May 2011
10795:
10765:
10747:
10721:
10714:
10696:
10678:
10647:
10645:, pp. 57.
10632:
10625:
10611:Allen, Charles
10602:
10595:
10550:
10543:
10516:
10509:
10501:Allworth Press
10480:
10446:
10413:
10387:
10361:
10348:
10346:(1986): 22–32.
10335:
10301:
10283:
10252:
10226:
10210:"The Swastika"
10201:
10172:
10152:
10131:10.2307/533845
10105:
10078:
10066:The Orion Zone
10052:
10026:
10013:
9986:
9980:The Open Court
9969:
9952:
9925:
9913:
9901:
9899:pp. 69–70, 75.
9893:
9875:
9857:
9833:
9831:December 2002.
9812:Gary Malkin. "
9805:
9762:
9736:
9723:
9716:
9694:
9671:
9664:
9642:
9635:
9611:
9592:Echo of Moscow
9574:
9542:
9535:
9515:
9489:
9464:
9458:978-0900588655
9457:
9434:
9425:
9403:
9388:
9366:
9357:British Museum
9344:
9315:
9292:
9264:
9246:
9218:
9212:978-1841623450
9211:
9191:
9189:, pp. 807, 951
9178:
9164:
9142:
9118:
9115:. p. 156.
9103:Kangxi Emperor
9094:
9079:
9050:
9025:
8995:
8988:
8968:
8961:
8941:
8915:
8908:
8885:
8858:
8840:
8834:978-9971693725
8833:
8813:
8806:
8783:
8742:
8729:
8714:
8698:
8672:
8663:
8641:
8628:978-0815550525
8627:
8602:
8595:
8575:
8566:
8540:
8526:
8497:
8478:
8452:
8425:
8422:. p. 117.
8407:
8400:
8380:
8377:. p. 117.
8362:
8330:
8314:
8297:
8275:
8260:
8240:
8234:978-0900588785
8233:
8212:
8182:
8147:
8141:978-0900588785
8140:
8119:
8113:978-0900588785
8112:
8091:
8078:
8055:
8033:
8021:
8009:
7977:
7951:
7944:
7924:
7917:
7894:
7872:
7855:"tetraskelion"
7846:
7818:
7799:Sewell, Robert
7790:
7769:Thomas, Edward
7760:
7740:(April 1879).
7729:
7711:
7699:
7680:
7660:
7653:
7633:
7613:
7606:
7583:
7537:
7504:
7497:
7477:
7462:
7437:
7425:
7391:
7371:
7345:
7331:
7311:
7304:
7284:
7277:
7257:
7250:
7230:
7223:
7203:
7157:
7134:
7115:
7091:
7072:
7048:
7020:
6999:
6992:
6972:
6962:
6939:
6926:Dictionary.com
6912:
6906:978-3125179882
6905:
6886:
6863:
6829:
6823:978-1932476033
6822:
6797:
6791:978-0195132342
6790:
6784:. p. 17.
6760:
6753:
6726:
6719:
6690:
6648:
6614:
6579:
6521:
6520:
6518:
6515:
6512:
6511:
6502:
6478:
6477:
6475:
6472:
6471:
6470:
6464:
6458:
6452:
6446:
6440:
6434:
6425:
6419:
6416:Nazi symbolism
6413:
6407:
6401:
6395:
6389:
6383:
6377:
6374:Brigid's cross
6371:
6365:
6355:
6354:
6340:
6337:Germany portal
6326:
6312:
6298:
6282:
6279:
6278:
6277:
6271:
6264:
6262:
6258:spinning wheel
6244:
6237:
6199:spinning wheel
6186:
6183:
6181:in Lithuania.
6177:in Latvia and
6160:
6157:
6149:hammer of Thor
6137:
6134:
6118:
6115:
6102:
6099:
6077:
6076:
6067:
6066:
6058:
6057:
6056:
6055:
6054:
6052:
6049:
6020:
6017:
5996:
5993:
5969:
5966:
5907:
5900:
5858:
5855:
5813:
5810:
5809:
5808:
5801:
5794:
5792:
5788:Torajan people
5785:
5778:
5776:
5766:
5759:
5757:
5746:
5739:
5737:
5734:
5727:
5651:
5648:
5630:
5627:
5625:
5622:
5620:
5617:
5616:
5615:
5609:
5602:
5600:
5593:
5586:
5584:
5578:
5571:
5504:
5501:
5472:, director of
5448:
5445:
5435:
5432:
5398:
5395:
5394:
5393:
5382:
5376:
5373:
5354:
5351:
5350:
5349:
5342:
5335:
5328:
5324:
5299:
5296:
5213:(specifically
5189:
5186:
5171:
5168:
5122:
5119:
5118:
5117:
5111:
5104:
5102:
5086:
5079:
5077:
5066:
5059:
5057:
5046:Heinrich Pudor
5044:
5037:
5031:Nuremberg Laws
5011:racial hygiene
4959:
4952:
4951:
4943:
4936:
4935:
4934:
4933:
4932:
4840:
4833:
4832:
4825:
4818:
4817:
4813:
4806:
4805:
4804:
4800:
4799:
4798:
4797:
4786:Nazi symbolism
4777:
4774:
4772:
4769:
4768:
4767:
4764:
4757:
4755:
4748:
4741:
4739:
4733:
4726:
4724:
4718:
4711:
4709:
4703:
4696:
4694:
4687:
4680:
4678:
4622:plains nations
4583:
4580:
4579:
4578:
4568:
4561:
4559:
4556:
4549:
4509:Russian rubles
4484:
4481:
4438:
4435:
4431:power stations
4398:
4395:
4374:
4371:
4329:
4326:
4281:Eric von Rosen
4268:
4261:
4260:
4256:
4249:
4248:
4247:
4246:
4245:
4243:
4240:
4165:
4162:
4140:
4137:
4124:
4121:
4105:Elephant Tower
4096:
4093:
4070:
4067:
4059:
4056:
4048:Main article:
4045:
4042:
3959:
3950:Grave Circle A
3932:Grave Circle A
3900:
3842:
3779:
3719:
3715:Eugène Burnouf
3644:
3641:
3615:, Navajo, and
3593:Horned Serpent
3584:
3581:
3580:
3579:
3572:
3565:
3563:
3559:adinkra symbol
3554:
3547:
3545:
3539:
3532:
3528:and clothing.
3498:
3495:
3493:
3490:
3489:
3488:
3480:Swastika Stone
3477:
3470:
3468:
3458:
3451:
3449:
3442:
3435:
3433:
3422:
3415:
3413:
3407:
3400:
3294:
3291:
3226:funerary stele
3214:
3211:
3210:
3209:
3202:
3195:
3193:
3182:
3175:
3173:
3166:
3159:
3058:
3055:
3053:
3050:
3028:
3025:
3024:
3023:
3018:
3011:
3009:
3005:Lielvārde Belt
3002:
2995:
2993:
2982:
2975:
2880:pērkona krusts
2858:
2855:
2851:Castro culture
2843:Swastika Stone
2788:
2785:
2781:Norse paganism
2706:Værløse Fibula
2686:Main article:
2683:
2680:
2678:
2675:
2674:
2673:
2666:
2659:
2657:
2643:
2636:
2634:
2628:
2621:
2619:
2617:old petroglyph
2613:
2606:
2503:
2500:
2422:Hachisuka clan
2401:Hachisuka clan
2388:
2385:
2384:
2383:
2381:, Qing dynasty
2376:
2369:
2367:
2351:
2344:
2326:The character
2164:
2161:
2139:"humanity" or
2060:
2057:
1989:
1986:
1985:
1984:
1981:
1974:
1972:
1968:pura Goa Lawah
1965:Balinese Hindu
1962:
1955:
1953:
1950:
1943:
1941:
1934:
1927:
1925:
1857:
1850:
1849:
1845:
1838:
1837:
1834:Hindu swastika
1833:
1826:
1825:
1824:
1820:
1819:
1818:
1817:
1815:
1812:
1810:
1807:
1763:
1762:Historical use
1760:
1759:
1758:
1747:
1740:
1738:
1735:British Museum
1724:
1717:
1715:
1711:Pergamonmuseum
1704:
1697:
1695:
1688:
1681:
1558:Swastika Stone
1556:, such as the
1476:
1473:
1437:
1434:
1357:
1354:
1277:, the Chinese
1217:celestial pole
1162:
1159:
1130:
1127:
1004:Chinese script
971:
970:
961:
960:
952:
951:
950:
949:
948:
946:
943:
927:tile the plane
859:
858:
849:
848:
840:
839:
838:
837:
836:
834:
831:
787:), pronounced
750:croce uncinata
705:
704:
698:
670:
652:
644:
641:Winkelmaßkreuz
622:
590:
560:τετραγαμμάδιον
554:tetragammadion
509:Eugène Burnouf
476:Charles Graves
320:
298:
295:
293:celebrations.
196:Suparshvanatha
192:Jain symbolism
162:, symbolizing
26:
9:
6:
4:
3:
2:
20971:
20960:
20959:Visual motifs
20957:
20955:
20952:
20950:
20947:
20945:
20942:
20940:
20937:
20935:
20932:
20930:
20927:
20925:
20924:Magic symbols
20922:
20920:
20917:
20915:
20914:Hindu symbols
20912:
20910:
20907:
20905:
20904:Cross symbols
20902:
20900:
20897:
20895:
20892:
20891:
20889:
20876:
20866:
20858:
20855:
20853:
20850:
20848:
20845:
20843:
20840:
20838:
20835:
20832:
20831:
20826:
20823:
20822:
20817:
20815:
20812:
20810:
20807:
20805:
20802:
20798:
20795:
20793:
20790:
20789:
20788:
20785:
20784:
20780:
20774:
20769:
20766:
20764:
20761:
20759:
20758:The Wehrmacht
20756:
20754:
20748:
20741:
20738:
20736:
20733:
20731:
20728:
20726:
20723:
20721:
20718:
20716:
20713:
20711:
20708:
20704:
20700:
20692:
20691:
20687:
20685:
20682:
20680:
20677:
20675:
20672:
20670:
20667:
20665:
20662:
20660:
20655:
20653:
20648:
20646:
20643:
20641:
20636:
20634:
20631:
20629:
20626:
20624:
20621:
20619:
20616:
20614:
20611:
20610:
20606:
20600:
20595:
20592:
20590:
20587:
20585:
20582:
20580:
20577:
20575:
20572:
20570:
20567:
20565:
20563:
20557:
20550:
20547:
20545:
20542:
20540:
20537:
20535:
20532:
20530:
20527:
20525:
20522:
20520:
20517:
20515:
20512:
20510:
20507:
20505:
20502:
20500:
20497:
20495:
20492:
20490:
20487:
20485:
20482:
20478:
20476:
20472:
20465:
20462:
20460:
20457:
20455:
20452:
20450:
20447:
20445:
20444:Seyss-Inquart
20442:
20440:
20437:
20435:
20432:
20430:
20427:
20425:
20422:
20420:
20417:
20415:
20412:
20410:
20407:
20405:
20402:
20400:
20397:
20395:
20392:
20390:
20387:
20385:
20382:
20380:
20377:
20375:
20372:
20370:
20367:
20365:
20362:
20358:
20356:
20352:
20344:
20343:
20338:
20335:
20334:
20329:
20324:
20323:
20318:
20317:
20316:
20313:
20311:
20308:
20306:
20303:
20301:
20298:
20296:
20293:
20291:
20288:
20286:
20283:
20279:
20276:
20274:
20271:
20268:
20267:
20266:Untermenschen
20262:
20259:
20258:
20257:Rassenschande
20253:
20251:
20248:
20246:
20243:
20241:
20238:
20236:
20233:
20231:
20228:
20226:
20223:
20222:
20221:
20218:
20216:
20213:
20211:
20208:
20206:
20203:
20201:
20198:
20196:
20193:
20191:
20188:
20184:
20181:
20179:
20176:
20174:
20171:
20169:
20166:
20165:
20164:
20161:
20159:
20156:
20154:
20151:
20147:
20146:Pan-Germanism
20144:
20141:
20140:
20135:
20132:
20131:
20126:
20124:
20121:
20120:
20119:
20116:
20113:
20112:
20107:
20104:
20103:
20098:
20096:
20093:
20091:
20088:
20086:
20085:Direct action
20083:
20078:
20077:
20076:Führerprinzip
20072:
20071:
20070:
20067:
20065:
20062:
20060:
20057:
20053:
20050:
20047:
20046:
20041:
20040:
20039:
20036:
20034:
20031:
20029:
20026:
20024:
20021:
20019:
20016:
20014:
20013:Anti-pacifism
20011:
20009:
20006:
20004:
20001:
19999:
19996:
19994:
19991:
19987:
19985:
19981:
19973:
19970:
19968:
19965:
19963:
19960:
19958:
19955:
19953:
19950:
19948:
19945:
19943:
19940:
19938:
19935:
19933:
19930:
19928:
19925:
19924:
19923:
19922:
19917:
19914:
19912:
19909:
19907:
19904:
19902:
19899:
19897:
19896:The Holocaust
19894:
19892:
19889:
19886:
19885:
19880:
19877:
19876:
19875:Kristallnacht
19871:
19869:
19866:
19864:
19861:
19859:
19856:
19854:
19851:
19849:
19846:
19844:
19841:
19838:
19837:
19832:
19830:
19827:
19825:
19822:
19820:
19817:
19814:
19813:
19808:
19806:
19803:
19801:
19798:
19796:
19793:
19789:
19787:
19783:
19773:
19772:
19771:Schutzstaffel
19767:
19763:
19762:
19757:
19755:
19752:
19749:
19748:
19743:
19741:
19738:
19736:
19733:
19731:
19728:
19726:
19723:
19721:
19718:
19716:
19713:
19711:
19708:
19706:
19703:
19700:
19699:
19694:
19691:
19690:
19685:
19682:
19681:
19676:
19675:
19671:
19667:
19663:
19656:
19651:
19649:
19644:
19642:
19637:
19636:
19633:
19621:
19616:
19611:
19609:
19601:
19600:
19597:
19591:
19588:
19586:
19583:
19581:
19578:
19576:
19573:
19571:
19568:
19566:
19563:
19561:
19558:
19557:
19555:
19553:
19549:
19543:
19540:
19538:
19535:
19533:
19530:
19528:
19525:
19523:
19520:
19518:
19515:
19513:
19510:
19508:
19505:
19503:
19500:
19498:
19495:
19491:
19488:
19486:
19483:
19482:
19481:
19478:
19476:
19473:
19472:
19470:
19468:
19464:
19456:
19453:
19451:
19448:
19447:
19446:
19443:
19441:
19438:
19436:
19433:
19431:
19428:
19426:
19423:
19421:
19418:
19416:
19413:
19411:
19408:
19406:
19403:
19401:
19398:
19396:
19393:
19391:
19388:
19387:
19385:
19383:
19382:Miscellaneous
19379:
19373:
19372:Vegetarianism
19370:
19368:
19365:
19361:
19358:
19356:
19353:
19351:
19348:
19346:
19343:
19341:
19338:
19337:
19336:
19333:
19331:
19328:
19326:
19323:
19321:
19318:
19316:
19313:
19309:
19306:
19304:
19301:
19299:
19296:
19294:
19291:
19289:
19286:
19285:
19284:
19281:
19279:
19276:
19274:
19271:
19267:
19264:
19263:
19262:
19259:
19257:
19254:
19252:
19249:
19247:
19244:
19240:
19237:
19235:
19232:
19230:
19227:
19225:
19222:
19220:
19217:
19216:
19215:
19212:
19210:
19207:
19205:
19202:
19200:
19197:
19195:
19194:Buddha in art
19192:
19190:
19187:
19185:
19182:
19178:
19175:
19174:
19173:
19170:
19166:
19163:
19161:
19158:
19156:
19153:
19151:
19148:
19146:
19143:
19141:
19138:
19136:
19133:
19129:
19126:
19125:
19124:
19121:
19119:
19116:
19114:
19111:
19109:
19106:
19104:
19101:
19099:
19096:
19094:
19091:
19090:
19089:
19086:
19085:
19083:
19081:
19077:
19071:
19068:
19066:
19063:
19061:
19058:
19056:
19053:
19051:
19048:
19046:
19043:
19041:
19038:
19036:
19033:
19031:
19028:
19026:
19023:
19021:
19018:
19016:
19013:
19011:
19008:
19006:
19003:
19001:
18998:
18996:
18993:
18991:
18988:
18987:
18985:
18983:
18979:
18973:
18970:
18968:
18965:
18963:
18960:
18958:
18955:
18953:
18950:
18948:
18945:
18943:
18940:
18938:
18935:
18933:
18930:
18928:
18925:
18923:
18920:
18916:
18913:
18912:
18911:
18908:
18906:
18903:
18899:
18896:
18895:
18894:
18891:
18889:
18886:
18884:
18881:
18879:
18876:
18874:
18871:
18870:
18868:
18866:
18862:
18854:
18851:
18849:
18848:United States
18846:
18844:
18841:
18839:
18836:
18834:
18831:
18829:
18826:
18824:
18821:
18819:
18816:
18814:
18811:
18809:
18806:
18804:
18801:
18799:
18796:
18794:
18791:
18789:
18786:
18784:
18781:
18779:
18776:
18774:
18771:
18769:
18766:
18764:
18761:
18760:
18759:
18756:
18752:
18749:
18747:
18744:
18743:
18742:
18739:
18735:
18732:
18731:
18730:
18727:
18723:
18720:
18718:
18715:
18714:
18713:
18710:
18708:
18705:
18703:
18700:
18698:
18695:
18693:
18690:
18688:
18685:
18683:
18680:
18675:
18671:
18668:
18666:
18663:
18661:
18658:
18657:
18656:
18653:
18651:
18648:
18646:
18643:
18641:
18638:
18636:
18633:
18631:
18628:
18626:
18623:
18621:
18618:
18616:
18613:
18611:
18608:
18606:
18603:
18601:
18598:
18596:
18593:
18591:
18588:
18586:
18583:
18581:
18578:
18576:
18573:
18571:
18568:
18567:
18565:
18563:
18559:
18553:
18550:
18548:
18547:
18543:
18541:
18538:
18536:
18533:
18531:
18530:
18526:
18524:
18521:
18519:
18516:
18514:
18511:
18509:
18506:
18504:
18501:
18499:
18496:
18495:
18493:
18491:
18487:
18481:
18478:
18476:
18473:
18471:
18468:
18466:
18463:
18461:
18458:
18456:
18453:
18451:
18448:
18446:
18443:
18441:
18438:
18436:
18433:
18431:
18428:
18426:
18423:
18421:
18418:
18416:
18413:
18411:
18408:
18406:
18405:Padmasambhava
18403:
18401:
18398:
18396:
18393:
18391:
18388:
18386:
18383:
18381:
18378:
18376:
18373:
18371:
18368:
18366:
18363:
18361:
18358:
18356:
18353:
18351:
18348:
18346:
18343:
18341:
18338:
18336:
18333:
18331:
18328:
18326:
18323:
18322:
18320:
18318:
18317:Major figures
18314:
18308:
18305:
18301:
18298:
18297:
18296:
18293:
18291:
18288:
18286:
18283:
18281:
18278:
18276:
18273:
18271:
18268:
18264:
18263:Western tulku
18261:
18260:
18259:
18256:
18254:
18251:
18249:
18246:
18244:
18241:
18239:
18236:
18234:
18231:
18229:
18226:
18224:
18221:
18219:
18216:
18214:
18211:
18209:
18206:
18204:
18201:
18199:
18196:
18195:
18193:
18191:
18187:
18179:
18176:
18174:
18171:
18169:
18166:
18164:
18161:
18160:
18159:
18156:
18154:
18151:
18149:
18146:
18144:
18141:
18139:
18136:
18135:
18133:
18131:
18127:
18121:
18118:
18114:
18111:
18110:
18109:
18106:
18102:
18099:
18097:
18094:
18092:
18089:
18088:
18087:
18084:
18080:
18077:
18075:
18072:
18070:
18067:
18065:
18064:Five precepts
18062:
18061:
18060:
18057:
18053:
18050:
18048:
18045:
18043:
18042:Dhamma vicaya
18040:
18038:
18035:
18034:
18033:
18030:
18026:
18023:
18022:
18021:
18018:
18016:
18013:
18011:
18008:
18004:
18001:
17999:
17996:
17994:
17991:
17990:
17989:
17986:
17984:
17981:
17979:
17976:
17974:
17971:
17969:
17966:
17962:
17959:
17957:
17954:
17953:
17952:
17949:
17947:
17944:
17940:
17937:
17935:
17932:
17930:
17927:
17925:
17922:
17920:
17917:
17915:
17912:
17910:
17907:
17905:
17902:
17900:
17897:
17895:
17892:
17889:
17885:
17882:
17880:
17877:
17875:
17872:
17870:
17867:
17864:
17863:
17858:
17856:
17853:
17852:
17851:
17848:
17846:
17843:
17841:
17838:
17836:
17833:
17831:
17828:
17826:
17823:
17821:
17818:
17816:
17813:
17811:
17810:Buddhābhiṣeka
17808:
17804:
17801:
17799:
17796:
17794:
17791:
17789:
17786:
17785:
17784:
17781:
17779:
17776:
17774:
17771:
17770:
17768:
17766:
17762:
17756:
17753:
17751:
17748:
17746:
17743:
17741:
17738:
17736:
17733:
17729:
17726:
17724:
17721:
17719:
17716:
17714:
17711:
17710:
17709:
17706:
17702:
17699:
17697:
17694:
17692:
17689:
17687:
17684:
17682:
17679:
17677:
17674:
17672:
17669:
17665:
17662:
17660:
17657:
17655:
17652:
17650:
17647:
17646:
17645:
17642:
17641:
17640:
17637:
17636:
17634:
17632:
17628:
17622:
17619:
17615:
17612:
17610:
17607:
17605:
17602:
17600:
17597:
17595:
17592:
17590:
17587:
17586:
17585:
17582:
17580:
17577:
17576:
17574:
17572:
17568:
17562:
17559:
17555:
17552:
17550:
17547:
17545:
17542:
17541:
17540:
17537:
17535:
17532:
17530:
17527:
17525:
17522:
17520:
17517:
17515:
17512:
17510:
17507:
17505:
17502:
17500:
17497:
17495:
17492:
17490:
17487:
17485:
17482:
17480:
17477:
17475:
17472:
17470:
17467:
17465:
17462:
17460:
17457:
17455:
17454:Enlightenment
17452:
17450:
17447:
17445:
17444:Dhamma theory
17442:
17440:
17439:Buddha-nature
17437:
17435:
17432:
17430:
17427:
17425:
17422:
17421:
17419:
17417:
17413:
17407:
17404:
17402:
17399:
17397:
17394:
17392:
17389:
17387:
17384:
17382:
17379:
17377:
17374:
17372:
17369:
17367:
17364:
17362:
17359:
17357:
17354:
17352:
17349:
17347:
17344:
17342:
17339:
17337:
17334:
17332:
17329:
17327:
17324:
17322:
17319:
17317:
17314:
17313:
17311:
17309:
17305:
17299:
17296:
17294:
17291:
17289:
17286:
17284:
17281:
17279:
17278:Samantabhadra
17276:
17274:
17271:
17269:
17266:
17264:
17261:
17259:
17256:
17252:
17249:
17248:
17247:
17244:
17243:
17241:
17239:
17235:
17229:
17226:
17224:
17221:
17217:
17211:
17209:
17203:
17201:
17195:
17193:
17187:
17185:
17179:
17177:
17171:
17169:
17163:
17162:
17161:
17158:
17156:
17153:
17151:
17148:
17146:
17143:
17141:
17138:
17136:
17133:
17131:
17128:
17126:
17123:
17121:
17118:
17116:
17113:
17111:
17108:
17106:
17103:
17101:
17098:
17097:
17095:
17093:
17089:
17083:
17080:
17078:
17075:
17073:
17070:
17066:
17063:
17061:
17058:
17056:
17053:
17052:
17051:
17048:
17046:
17043:
17042:
17040:
17038:
17034:
17028:
17025:
17023:
17020:
17018:
17010:
17009:
17006:
17001:
16996:
16991:
16983:
16978:
16976:
16971:
16969:
16964:
16963:
16960:
16950:
16945:
16938:
16930:
16927:
16925:
16922:
16921:
16920:
16917:
16915:
16912:
16910:
16907:
16905:
16902:
16900:
16897:
16896:
16894:
16890:
16884:
16881:
16879:
16876:
16874:
16871:
16869:
16866:
16864:
16863:List of Jains
16861:
16860:
16858:
16854:
16848:
16845:
16843:
16840:
16838:
16835:
16833:
16830:
16828:
16825:
16823:
16820:
16818:
16815:
16813:
16810:
16808:
16807:
16803:
16801:
16798:
16794:
16791:
16790:
16789:
16788:Jain calendar
16786:
16784:
16781:
16779:
16776:
16774:
16771:
16769:
16766:
16764:
16761:
16759:
16756:
16752:
16749:
16748:
16747:
16744:
16743:
16741:
16737:
16731:
16728:
16726:
16723:
16721:
16718:
16716:
16713:
16711:
16708:
16706:
16703:
16701:
16698:
16696:
16693:
16691:
16688:
16686:
16683:
16682:
16680:
16676:
16670:
16667:
16665:
16662:
16660:
16657:
16655:
16652:
16650:
16647:
16646:
16644:
16640:
16630:
16629:United States
16627:
16625:
16622:
16620:
16617:
16615:
16612:
16610:
16607:
16605:
16602:
16600:
16597:
16595:
16592:
16590:
16587:
16585:
16582:
16580:
16577:
16576:
16574:
16570:
16564:
16563:Uttar Pradesh
16561:
16559:
16556:
16554:
16551:
16547:
16544:
16543:
16542:
16539:
16537:
16534:
16530:
16527:
16526:
16525:
16522:
16520:
16517:
16515:
16512:
16510:
16507:
16505:
16502:
16500:
16497:
16496:
16494:
16492:
16488:
16485:
16481:
16473:
16470:
16468:
16465:
16463:
16460:
16459:
16457:
16455:
16452:
16450:
16447:
16445:
16442:
16441:
16439:
16437:
16433:
16427:
16424:
16422:
16419:
16417:
16414:
16412:
16409:
16407:
16404:
16402:
16399:
16397:
16394:
16392:
16389:
16387:
16384:
16382:
16379:
16377:
16374:
16372:
16369:
16367:
16366:Nalini Balbir
16364:
16363:
16361:
16357:
16351:
16348:
16346:
16343:
16341:
16338:
16336:
16333:
16331:
16328:
16327:
16325:
16321:
16315:
16312:
16310:
16307:
16303:
16300:
16298:
16295:
16294:
16293:
16290:
16288:
16285:
16283:
16280:
16279:
16277:
16275:
16271:
16265:
16262:
16260:
16257:
16255:
16252:
16250:
16247:
16245:
16242:
16238:
16235:
16233:
16230:
16229:
16227:
16225:
16222:
16220:
16217:
16215:
16212:
16210:
16207:
16206:
16204:
16202:
16198:
16192:
16189:
16187:
16184:
16182:
16179:
16175:
16172:
16170:
16167:
16165:
16162:
16161:
16160:
16157:
16155:
16152:
16150:
16147:
16145:
16144:Vegetarianism
16142:
16140:
16137:
16133:
16130:
16129:
16128:
16125:
16123:
16120:
16119:
16117:
16113:
16102:
16100:
16097:
16091:
16088:
16086:
16083:
16081:
16078:
16077:
16076:
16073:
16072:
16071:
16068:
16067:
16065:
16063:
16059:
16053:
16050:
16048:
16045:
16043:
16040:
16038:
16035:
16033:
16030:
16026:
16023:
16021:
16018:
16017:
16016:
16013:
16012:
16010:
16008:
16004:
16001:
15999:
15995:
15989:
15986:
15984:
15981:
15979:
15976:
15974:
15971:
15967:
15965:
15960:
15958:
15955:
15953:
15950:
15948:
15945:
15943:
15940:
15939:
15938:
15935:
15929:
15926:
15924:
15921:
15920:
15919:
15916:
15914:
15911:
15910:
15909:
15906:
15904:
15901:
15897:
15894:
15892:
15889:
15888:
15887:
15884:
15880:
15877:
15875:
15872:
15870:
15867:
15866:
15865:
15862:
15858:
15855:
15854:
15852:
15848:
15845:
15844:
15843:
15840:
15836:
15833:
15832:
15831:
15828:
15827:
15825:
15823:
15819:
15813:
15810:
15808:
15805:
15803:
15800:
15799:
15797:
15795:
15791:
15787:
15783:
15775:
15770:
15768:
15763:
15761:
15756:
15755:
15752:
15740:
15732:
15730:
15726:
15722:
15720:
15712:
15711:
15709:
15699:
15691:
15688:
15686:
15683:
15682:
15681:
15680:Hindu temples
15678:
15676:
15673:
15671:
15668:
15664:
15661:
15659:
15656:
15654:
15651:
15649:
15646:
15644:
15641:
15639:
15636:
15634:
15631:
15630:
15629:
15626:
15622:
15619:
15618:
15617:
15614:
15612:
15609:
15605:
15602:
15601:
15600:
15597:
15595:
15592:
15590:
15587:
15585:
15584:Hindu studies
15582:
15580:
15577:
15575:
15572:
15570:
15567:
15565:
15562:
15560:
15557:
15555:
15554:Denominations
15552:
15548:
15545:
15543:
15540:
15539:
15538:
15535:
15534:
15532:
15530:
15526:
15516:
15513:
15511:
15508:
15506:
15503:
15501:
15498:
15497:
15495:
15491:
15485:
15482:
15480:
15477:
15475:
15472:
15470:
15467:
15466:
15461:
15458:
15456:
15453:
15451:
15448:
15446:
15443:
15442:
15441:
15438:
15434:
15431:
15429:
15426:
15424:
15421:
15419:
15416:
15414:
15411:
15409:
15406:
15404:
15401:
15400:
15398:
15396:
15393:
15391:
15388:
15386:
15383:
15381:
15378:
15376:
15373:
15371:
15368:
15364:
15363:Vijayadashami
15361:
15359:
15356:
15354:
15351:
15350:
15349:
15346:
15344:
15341:
15339:
15336:
15334:
15331:
15329:
15326:
15325:
15323:
15321:
15317:
15309:
15306:
15304:
15301:
15299:
15296:
15294:
15291:
15290:
15289:
15286:
15282:
15279:
15277:
15274:
15272:
15269:
15267:
15264:
15263:
15262:
15259:
15258:
15256:
15252:
15246:
15243:
15241:
15238:
15236:
15233:
15231:
15228:
15226:
15223:
15221:
15218:
15216:
15213:
15211:
15208:
15206:
15203:
15201:
15198:
15196:
15193:
15191:
15188:
15186:
15183:
15181:
15180:Simantonayana
15178:
15176:
15173:
15171:
15168:
15167:
15165:
15163:
15159:
15153:
15150:
15148:
15145:
15143:
15140:
15138:
15135:
15133:
15130:
15128:
15125:
15123:
15120:
15118:
15115:
15113:
15110:
15108:
15105:
15103:
15100:
15098:
15095:
15094:
15092:
15090:
15086:
15083:
15079:
15069:
15068:
15064:
15062:
15059:
15057:
15054:
15052:
15049:
15047:
15044:
15042:
15039:
15037:
15034:
15032:
15029:
15027:
15024:
15022:
15019:
15017:
15014:
15012:
15009:
15005:
15002:
15000:
14997:
14995:
14992:
14991:
14990:
14987:
14986:
14984:
14982:
14978:
14972:
14971:
14967:
14965:
14962:
14960:
14957:
14955:
14952:
14950:
14947:
14945:
14942:
14940:
14937:
14935:
14932:
14930:
14927:
14925:
14922:
14920:
14917:
14915:
14912:
14908:
14905:
14903:
14900:
14898:
14895:
14894:
14893:
14890:
14889:
14887:
14885:
14881:
14878:
14876:
14872:
14862:
14859:
14857:
14854:
14852:
14849:
14847:
14844:
14842:
14839:
14837:
14834:
14832:
14829:
14827:
14824:
14822:
14819:
14817:
14814:
14812:
14809:
14807:
14804:
14802:
14799:
14797:
14794:
14792:
14789:
14788:
14786:
14784:
14780:
14774:
14773:
14769:
14767:
14766:Yoga Vasistha
14764:
14762:
14759:
14757:
14754:
14752:
14749:
14747:
14744:
14740:
14737:
14735:
14732:
14730:
14727:
14726:
14725:
14722:
14720:
14717:
14715:
14712:
14710:
14707:
14705:
14702:
14698:
14695:
14693:
14690:
14689:
14688:
14685:
14683:
14680:
14678:
14677:Bhagavad Gita
14675:
14674:
14672:
14670:
14666:
14660:
14657:
14655:
14652:
14650:
14647:
14645:
14642:
14640:
14637:
14635:
14632:
14631:
14629:
14627:
14623:
14617:
14616:Sthapatyaveda
14614:
14612:
14609:
14607:
14604:
14602:
14599:
14598:
14596:
14594:
14590:
14580:
14577:
14575:
14572:
14570:
14567:
14565:
14562:
14560:
14557:
14555:
14552:
14550:
14547:
14545:
14542:
14540:
14537:
14535:
14532:
14530:
14527:
14525:
14522:
14520:
14517:
14516:
14514:
14512:
14508:
14502:
14499:
14497:
14494:
14492:
14489:
14488:
14486:
14482:
14476:
14473:
14471:
14468:
14466:
14463:
14461:
14458:
14457:
14454:
14451:
14449:
14445:
14439:
14436:
14434:
14431:
14430:
14428:
14424:
14421:
14419:
14415:
14396:
14392:
14389:
14385:
14384:
14380:
14378:
14377:
14373:
14371:
14370:
14366:
14365:
14364:
14361:
14359:
14356:
14354:
14351:
14349:
14346:
14344:
14341:
14339:
14335:
14332:
14331:
14329:
14327:
14323:
14315:
14312:
14310:
14307:
14305:
14302:
14300:
14297:
14295:
14292:
14290:
14287:
14285:
14282:
14280:
14277:
14275:
14272:
14271:
14270:
14267:
14266:
14261:
14258:
14256:
14253:
14251:
14248:
14246:
14243:
14242:
14241:
14238:
14237:
14234:
14231:
14229:
14226:
14224:
14221:
14219:
14216:
14214:
14211:
14209:
14206:
14204:
14201:
14200:
14198:
14196:
14192:
14189:
14187:
14183:
14177:
14174:
14171:
14169:
14166:
14165:
14162:
14156:
14152:
14148:
14140:
14135:
14133:
14128:
14126:
14121:
14120:
14117:
14105:
14102:
14100:
14099:Superstitions
14097:
14095:
14092:
14090:
14087:
14085:
14082:
14080:
14077:
14075:
14074:Folk religion
14072:
14070:
14067:
14065:
14062:
14060:
14057:
14055:
14052:
14051:
14049:
14045:
14039:
14036:
14034:
14031:
14029:
14026:
14024:
14021:
14019:
14016:
14014:
14011:
14010:
14008:
14004:
13998:
13995:
13993:
13990:
13988:
13985:
13983:
13980:
13978:
13975:
13973:
13970:
13968:
13965:
13963:
13962:Tintinnabulum
13960:
13958:
13955:
13953:
13950:
13948:
13945:
13943:
13940:
13938:
13935:
13933:
13930:
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13907:Rabbit's foot
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13808:Jackal's horn
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13763:Hanging craft
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13509:. Routledge.
13508:
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13339:Wirth, Herman
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12550:The Historian
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12175:. 9 June 2024
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11940:The Telegraph
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11560:9783937715483
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11446:
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11437:
11430:
11429:
11425:
11421:
11411:
11407:
11404:
11398:
11391:(in Russian).
11390:
11386:
11380:
11373:(3): 145–172.
11372:
11368:
11360:
11344:
11340:
11333:
11326:(in Russian).
11325:
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11315:
11307:
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11290:
11283:
11276:
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11262:
11260:82-02-11992-8
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10980:archive.today
10977:
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10954:. 1 July 2020
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10693:archive.today
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10402:
10401:Route 66 News
10398:
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10237:
10230:
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10205:
10190:
10186:
10179:
10177:
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10164:
10156:
10148:
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10132:
10128:
10124:
10120:
10116:
10109:
10094:. p. 102
10093:
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10063:
10056:
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10030:
10023:
10017:
10001:
9997:
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9982:
9981:
9973:
9962:
9956:
9944:
9943:
9939:
9936:
9929:
9922:
9917:
9911:, p. 32.
9910:
9905:
9896:
9894:99927-938-9-9
9890:
9886:
9879:
9870:
9869:
9861:
9854:
9850:
9846:
9843:
9837:
9826:
9822:
9818:
9815:
9809:
9802:
9798:
9794:
9791:
9787:
9783:
9779:
9775:
9772:
9766:
9750:
9746:
9740:
9733:
9727:
9719:
9713:
9709:
9705:
9698:
9691:(4): 121–151.
9690:
9686:
9682:
9675:
9667:
9665:9780765630889
9661:
9657:
9653:
9646:
9638:
9632:
9628:
9622:
9615:
9597:
9593:
9589:
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9578:
9570:
9566:
9562:
9558:
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9538:
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9527:
9519:
9503:
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9468:
9460:
9454:
9450:
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9441:
9439:
9429:
9422:
9418:
9415:
9414:
9407:
9399:
9392:
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9370:
9362:
9358:
9354:
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9328:
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9320:
9313:
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9261:
9260:
9255:
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9225:
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9214:
9208:
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9203:
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9182:
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9146:
9139:
9135:
9131:
9130:
9122:
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9110:
9109:
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9098:
9090:
9086:
9082:
9080:1-55595-238-0
9076:
9072:
9071:
9063:
9061:
9059:
9057:
9055:
9039:
9035:
9029:
9014:
9010:
9004:
9002:
9000:
8991:
8985:
8981:
8980:
8972:
8964:
8958:
8954:
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8945:
8929:
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8911:
8905:
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8892:
8890:
8873:
8869:
8862:
8854:
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8830:
8826:
8825:
8817:
8809:
8803:
8799:
8792:
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8779:
8775:
8770:
8765:
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8757:
8753:
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8694:
8690:
8689:Vaidilute.com
8686:
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8598:
8592:
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8587:
8579:
8570:
8564:
8560:
8557:
8553:
8550:
8544:
8529:
8523:
8519:
8514:
8513:
8504:
8502:
8493:
8489:
8482:
8466:
8462:
8456:
8449:
8445:
8441:
8438:
8434:
8429:
8421:
8417:
8411:
8403:
8397:
8393:
8392:
8384:
8376:
8372:
8366:
8360:
8356:
8352:
8349:
8345:
8344:
8339:
8334:
8326:
8325:
8318:
8310:
8309:
8301:
8293:
8289:
8286:Kobres, Bob.
8282:
8280:
8271:
8267:
8263:
8261:0-394-54908-2
8257:
8253:
8252:
8244:
8236:
8230:
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8216:
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8101:
8095:
8088:
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8076:
8072:
8069:
8065:
8059:
8051:
8047:
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8031:
8025:
8019:
8013:
8006:
7994:
7987:
7981:
7974:
7973:
7968:
7964:
7961:
7955:
7947:
7941:
7937:
7936:
7928:
7920:
7914:
7910:
7909:
7901:
7899:
7890:
7886:
7882:
7876:
7860:
7856:
7850:
7844:
7840:
7836:
7832:
7829:
7828:
7822:
7814:
7810:
7809:
7804:
7800:
7794:
7786:
7782:
7778:
7774:
7770:
7764:
7755:
7751:
7747:
7743:
7739:
7733:
7725:
7721:
7715:
7708:
7703:
7695:
7691:
7684:
7677:
7673:
7670:
7664:
7656:
7650:
7646:
7645:
7637:
7629:
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7623:
7617:
7609:
7603:
7599:
7598:
7593:
7587:
7579:
7575:
7571:
7567:
7563:
7559:
7556:(2): 99–116.
7555:
7551:
7547:
7541:
7533:
7532:
7526:
7522:
7518:
7514:
7508:
7500:
7494:
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7414:
7409:
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7398:
7396:
7387:
7386:
7378:
7376:
7360:(in Sanskrit)
7359:
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7116:9780313279850
7112:
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7073:9789739809177
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6783:
6779:
6778:
6773:
6772:Cort, John E.
6767:
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6756:
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6408:
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6402:
6399:
6396:
6393:
6390:
6387:
6384:
6381:
6380:Camunian rose
6378:
6375:
6372:
6369:
6366:
6360:
6357:
6356:
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6313:
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6234:
6232:
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6224:
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6211:
6206:
6204:
6200:
6197:, literally '
6192:
6182:
6180:
6176:
6172:
6168:
6167:
6156:
6154:
6150:
6146:
6143:
6133:
6131:
6127:
6124:
6114:
6112:
6108:
6098:
6096:
6095:the Holocaust
6091:
6090:star of David
6087:
6071:
6062:
6048:
6046:
6042:
6038:
6034:
6033:star of David
6030:
6026:
6016:
6014:
6010:
6006:
6002:
5992:
5990:
5986:
5979:
5974:
5968:South America
5965:
5962:
5955:
5953:
5947:
5945:
5941:
5937:
5933:
5929:
5925:
5921:
5917:
5916:Steven Heller
5913:
5905:
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5881:
5877:
5872:
5871:Pokémon cards
5868:
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5849:
5845:
5841:
5837:
5832:
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5826:
5824:
5819:
5805:
5798:
5793:
5790:in Indonesia.
5789:
5782:
5777:
5774:
5770:
5763:
5758:
5754:
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5731:
5726:
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5669:
5665:
5661:
5656:
5647:
5644:
5640:
5636:
5613:
5606:
5601:
5597:
5590:
5585:
5582:
5575:
5570:
5569:
5568:
5566:
5565:Azov Regiment
5562:
5561:war in Donbas
5558:
5554:
5549:
5546:The neo-Nazi
5544:
5542:
5538:
5534:
5531:, and note a
5530:
5525:
5520:
5518:
5514:
5510:
5507:As with many
5500:
5498:
5494:
5493:
5488:
5484:
5483:
5477:
5475:
5471:
5467:
5463:
5462:
5458:
5454:
5444:
5441:
5431:
5429:
5426:In 2010, the
5424:
5422:
5418:
5417:
5412:
5408:
5404:
5397:United States
5391:
5387:
5383:
5379:
5378:
5375:Latin America
5372:
5370:
5365:
5360:
5347:
5343:
5340:
5336:
5333:
5329:
5325:
5322:
5318:
5314:
5310:
5306:
5302:
5301:
5295:
5291:
5288:
5283:
5279:
5275:
5270:
5269:
5262:
5258:
5257:
5251:
5246:
5243:
5242:
5235:
5234:
5228:
5223:
5222:
5216:
5212:
5208:
5204:
5203:criminal code
5198:
5196:
5185:
5183:
5182:
5176:
5167:
5159:
5158:
5151:
5150:
5144:
5140:
5135:
5134:
5127:
5114:
5108:
5103:
5098:
5093:
5089:
5083:
5078:
5074:
5070:
5063:
5058:
5054:
5051:
5047:
5041:
5036:
5035:
5034:
5032:
5027:
5024:
5020:
5016:
5012:
5007:
5004:
4998:
4992:
4990:
4986:
4980:
4977:
4976:
4963:
4956:
4947:
4940:
4931:
4927:
4925:
4924:fleurs-de-lys
4921:
4918:, hoisted at
4917:
4913:
4907:
4901:
4900:
4895:
4890:
4886:
4883:
4882:
4875:
4869:
4867:
4862:
4858:
4854:
4843:
4837:
4828:
4822:
4810:
4795:
4791:
4787:
4783:
4761:
4756:
4752:
4745:
4740:
4737:
4730:
4725:
4721:
4715:
4710:
4706:
4700:
4695:
4691:
4690:Passamaquoddy
4684:
4679:
4676:
4675:
4674:
4672:
4667:
4665:
4661:
4656:
4654:
4650:
4645:
4643:
4639:
4638:First Nations
4635:
4634:tsin náálwołí
4631:
4627:
4623:
4619:
4615:
4611:
4607:
4603:
4599:
4598:Mississippian
4595:
4589:
4582:North America
4575:
4571:
4565:
4560:
4553:
4548:
4547:
4546:
4544:
4540:
4536:
4532:
4528:
4525:
4521:
4516:
4514:
4510:
4505:
4500:
4498:
4497:Ipatiev House
4494:
4490:
4480:
4478:
4473:
4469:
4468:Power station
4465:
4460:
4458:
4454:
4453:
4448:
4445:'s staunchly
4444:
4434:
4432:
4428:
4424:
4420:
4416:
4412:
4403:
4394:
4392:
4388:
4387:Baltic people
4384:
4380:
4370:
4368:
4364:
4360:
4356:
4352:
4347:
4343:
4334:
4325:
4321:
4319:
4314:
4313:and Britain.
4312:
4309:
4305:
4301:
4296:
4294:
4288:
4286:
4282:
4279:
4265:
4253:
4239:
4237:
4233:
4229:
4228:Urho Kekkonen
4225:
4221:
4217:
4212:
4209:
4203:
4198:
4193:
4192:
4185:
4183:
4178:
4172:
4161:
4158:
4157:Heinrich Böll
4154:
4150:
4146:
4136:
4134:
4130:
4120:
4117:
4113:
4106:
4101:
4092:
4090:
4086:
4082:
4081:
4076:
4065:
4055:
4051:
4041:
4039:
4035:
4031:
4030:Lambach Abbey
4026:
4024:
4020:
4016:
4015:Thomas Wilson
4012:
4008:
4002:
3997:
3996:Ludvig Müller
3992:
3990:
3986:
3981:
3978:
3977:Trojan people
3974:
3965:
3958:
3953:
3951:
3947:
3946:
3941:
3933:
3929:
3928:
3922:
3918:
3915:
3906:
3899:
3897:
3891:
3889:
3885:
3880:
3878:
3874:
3870:
3866:
3865:Steven Heller
3862:
3861:
3856:
3848:
3841:
3833:
3830:
3825:
3820:
3816:
3815:Bischofsinsel
3812:
3808:
3804:
3800:
3798:
3794:
3785:
3778:
3776:
3772:
3768:
3764:
3760:
3756:
3752:
3748:
3738:
3732:
3725:
3718:
3716:
3711:
3705:
3700:
3699:Émile Burnouf
3696:
3692:
3687:
3682:
3681:Adalbert Kuhn
3676:
3674:
3670:
3666:
3662:
3659:'s 1871–1875
3658:
3654:
3650:
3640:
3638:
3632:
3630:
3626:
3622:
3618:
3614:
3606:
3602:
3598:
3597:Craig B style
3594:
3589:
3576:
3569:
3564:
3560:
3557:
3551:
3546:
3542:
3536:
3531:
3530:
3529:
3527:
3524:
3520:
3516:
3512:
3508:
3505:, one of the
3504:
3485:
3481:
3474:
3469:
3466:
3463:(d. 1366) in
3462:
3455:
3450:
3446:
3439:
3434:
3430:
3426:
3419:
3414:
3410:
3404:
3399:
3398:
3397:
3395:
3394:Russian eagle
3391:
3386:
3384:
3379:
3377:
3373:
3369:
3365:
3361:
3356:
3354:
3350:
3346:
3342:
3338:
3334:
3329:
3327:
3323:
3319:
3315:
3311:
3307:
3302:
3300:
3290:
3288:
3284:
3280:
3276:
3271:
3270:kryqi i thyer
3266:
3262:
3258:
3254:
3250:
3245:
3243:
3235:
3231:
3227:
3224:
3219:
3206:
3199:
3194:
3190:
3186:
3179:
3174:
3170:
3163:
3158:
3157:
3156:
3154:
3150:
3149:
3144:
3140:
3136:
3132:
3131:tessellations
3127:
3125:
3122:
3117:
3113:
3109:
3104:
3102:
3098:
3094:
3090:
3086:
3082:
3078:
3077:Ancient Greek
3072:
3068:
3063:
3049:
3047:
3043:
3039:
3038:
3034:
3021:
3015:
3010:
3006:
2999:
2994:
2990:
2986:
2979:
2974:
2973:
2972:
2970:
2969:Russian North
2965:
2960:
2956:
2952:
2949:("breeze"),
2948:
2943:
2941:
2937:
2933:
2930:According to
2928:
2926:
2922:
2917:
2915:
2911:
2906:
2902:
2897:
2895:
2891:
2890:
2885:
2881:
2877:
2869:
2868:
2863:
2854:
2852:
2848:
2844:
2840:
2835: 800 CE
2829:
2828:Book of Kells
2825:
2821:
2817:
2813:
2809:
2805:
2801:
2784:
2782:
2778:
2774:
2770:
2766:
2762:
2758:
2754:
2752:
2748:
2744:
2740:
2737:
2734:
2729:
2727:
2723:
2719:
2715:
2714:Brest-Litovsk
2711:
2707:
2703:
2699:
2695:
2689:
2670:
2663:
2658:
2654:
2650:
2646:
2640:
2635:
2632:folk swastika
2631:
2625:
2620:
2616:
2610:
2605:
2604:
2603:
2601:
2597:
2593:
2588:
2586:
2582:
2578:
2574:
2570:
2565:
2563:
2559:
2558:
2553:
2549:
2544:
2538:
2534:
2526:
2522:
2515:
2514:
2508:
2499:
2497:
2493:
2489:
2485:
2476:
2472:
2461:
2448:
2435:
2431:
2430:Japanese maps
2427:
2426:Tokugawa clan
2423:
2419:
2415:
2414:
2409:
2402:
2398:
2393:
2380:
2373:
2368:
2364:
2363:
2356:
2348:
2343:
2342:
2341:
2338:
2337:
2330:
2324:
2322:
2318:
2314:
2310:
2306:
2302:
2298:
2285:
2282:
2276:
2275:
2260:
2254:
2236:
2230:
2228:
2211:
2206:
2201:(pinyin:
2199:
2194:
2189:
2184:
2180:
2174:
2170:
2160:
2158:
2154:
2153:
2148:
2147:
2142:
2138:
2134:
2133:
2128:
2127:
2122:
2121:
2115:
2107:
2102:
2098:
2097:
2092:
2088:
2087:Suparśvanātha
2084:
2083:
2078:
2070:
2067:Jain symbol (
2065:
2053:
2048:
2044:
2042:
2038:
2034:
2030:
2025:
2023:
2022:
2017:
2016:
2011:
2007:
1999:
1994:
1978:
1973:
1969:
1966:
1959:
1954:
1947:
1942:
1938:
1931:
1926:
1923:
1922:
1921:
1919:
1916:
1912:
1908:
1904:
1900:
1896:
1892:
1887:
1885:
1881:
1880:
1875:
1870:
1868:
1854:
1842:
1830:
1806:
1804:
1800:
1795:
1793:
1789:
1785:
1781:
1777:
1773:
1769:
1755:
1751:
1744:
1739:
1736:
1732:
1728:
1721:
1716:
1712:
1708:
1701:
1696:
1692:
1685:
1680:
1679:
1678:
1676:
1672:
1668:
1664:
1660:
1656:
1652:
1648:
1643:
1641:
1635:
1633:
1632:Indo-European
1629:
1625:
1621:
1617:
1613:
1609:
1605:
1604:Indo-Iranians
1601:
1597:
1596:Indo-European
1592:
1590:
1586:
1582:
1581:Koban culture
1578:
1574:
1570:
1566:
1561:
1559:
1555:
1551:
1547:
1543:
1538:
1536:
1531:
1529:
1525:
1520:
1518:
1514:
1510:
1506:
1502:
1493:
1486:
1481:
1472:
1470:
1466:
1462:
1458:
1454:
1446:
1442:
1433:
1431:
1430:
1421:
1416:
1414:
1413:
1409:
1404:
1399:
1395:
1391:
1387:
1383:
1382:
1373:
1369:
1368:
1362:
1353:
1351:
1347:
1343:
1339:
1335:
1331:
1326:
1324:
1319:
1315:
1311:
1307:
1302:
1300:
1296:
1292:
1288:
1283:
1282:
1275:
1274:
1267:
1266:
1260:
1256:
1251:
1250:
1244:
1241:According to
1231:
1227:
1218:
1214:
1209:
1208:
1202:
1198:
1194:
1184:
1173:
1167:
1158:
1156:
1152:
1148:
1147:proto-writing
1144:
1140:
1136:
1135:cross symbols
1126:
1072:
1071:Tibetan block
1068:
1064:
1060:
1056:
1051:
1044:
1035:
1024:
1019:
1011:
1005:
1001:
997:
991:
986:
981:
965:
956:
942:
932:
928:
916:
912:
908:
903:
901:
900:mirror images
897:
893:
889:
879:
875:
871:
867:
863:
853:
844:
830:
827:
822:
818:
814:
809:
803:
797:
793:in Japanese,
791:
785:
779:
773:
769:it is called
768:
763:
762:
756:
751:
745:
739:
734:
729:
723:
717:
712:
711:
702:
701:whirling logs
699:
696:
692:
688:
683:
677:
676:
671:
668:
657:
653:
650:
649:
645:
642:
638:
634:
630:
626:
623:
619:
614:
613:crooked cross
609:
604:
599:
594:
591:
587:
586:
579:
574:
570:
566:
555:
551:
550:
549:
546:
543:
537:
532:
527:
522:
518:
514:
510:
505:
503:
499:
498:Robert Sewell
495:
494:Edward Thomas
491:
486:
481:
477:
467:
463:
458:
455:
450:
446:
442:
437:
435:
431:
426:
424:
420:
418:
410:
405:
401:
397:
393:
389:
385:
382:According to
380:
377:
372:
367:
361:
355:
349:
344:
338:
335:
328:
326:
317:(9th century)
316:
312:
308:
303:
294:
292:
288:
284:
280:
276:
272:
268:
264:
260:
259:the Holocaust
256:
252:
248:
244:
240:
235:
233:
229:
225:
221:
220:Indo-European
217:
213:
209:
205:
201:
197:
193:
189:
185:
181:
179:
168:
167:
160:
151:
146:
140:
134:
129:
125:
120:
118:
114:
110:
106:
102:
98:
94:
90:
86:
82:
78:
74:
70:
66:
58:
54:
53:appropriation
49:
41:
37:
33:
19:
20919:Jain symbols
20792:Architecture
20740:SS personnel
20688:
20674:SUMKA (Iran)
20300:Social order
20225:Antisemitism
20178:Palingenetic
20069:Dictatorship
20038:Conspiracism
19962:Labour camps
19932:Deportations
19919:
19891:World War II
19836:Kirchenkampf
19824:Nazi Germany
19705:Hitler Youth
19669:Organisation
19560:Bodhisattvas
19480:Christianity
19475:Baháʼí Faith
19354:
19340:Dharmachakra
19330:Prayer wheel
19320:Prayer beads
19088:Architecture
18967:969 Movement
18751:Saudi Arabia
18729:Central Asia
18722:South Africa
18544:
18527:
18460:Panchen Lama
18365:Buddhapālita
17961:Satipatthana
17956:Mindful Yoga
17869:Recollection
17783:Brahmavihara
17654:Japanese Zen
17649:Chinese Chan
17609:Animal realm
17416:Key concepts
17238:Bodhisattvas
17050:Three Jewels
16804:
16783:Samavasarana
16773:Śalākāpuruṣa
16381:John E. Cort
16313:
16292:Ashtamangala
16287:Siddhachakra
16224:Kasayapahuda
16191:Pratikramana
16099:Sthānakavāsī
15857:Anekāntavāda
15853:Jaina logic
15847:Kevala Jñāna
15842:Epistemology
15690:Architecture
15293:Brahmacharya
15235:Samavartanam
15200:Annaprashana
15066:
14969:
14770:
14724:Dharmaśāstra
14714:Arthashastra
14549:Maitrayaniya
14381:
14374:
14367:
14289:Brahmacharya
14059:Curse tablet
14027:
13997:Yantra cloth
13992:Witch bottle
13957:Thunderstone
13932:Sator Square
13853:Medicine bag
13823:Kagome crest
13718:Dreamcatcher
13703:Dacian Draco
13680:
13666:Celtic cross
13617:Axe of Perun
13505:
13495:
13468:
13437:
13427:
13414:
13410:
13404:
13381:
13374:
13366:the original
13355:
13346:
13342:
13333:
13323:
13319:
13300:
13294:
13277:
13273:
13267:
13255:. Retrieved
13251:
13241:
13229:
13209:
13202:
13182:
13175:
13152:
13146:
13134:. Retrieved
13124:
13112:. Retrieved
13102:
13093:
13084:
13068:
13063:
13051:. Retrieved
13047:
13037:
13025:. Retrieved
13022:Toronto Star
13021:
13011:
13001:16 September
12999:. Retrieved
12995:
12985:
12973:. Retrieved
12960:
12950:
12939:
12930:
12918:. Retrieved
12914:the original
12904:
12894:29 September
12892:. Retrieved
12887:
12865:29 September
12863:. Retrieved
12854:
12828:. Retrieved
12824:the original
12812:
12793:
12787:
12767:
12743:. Retrieved
12732:
12718:
12712:. The Hindu.
12704:
12690:
12676:
12647:
12638:
12629:
12610:
12604:
12581:
12561:
12549:
12533:
12504:
12493:
12485:the original
12480:
12470:
12458:. Retrieved
12453:
12444:
12432:. Retrieved
12422:
12410:. Retrieved
12406:
12382:. Retrieved
12378:
12368:
12359:
12352:. Retrieved
12347:
12337:
12325:. Retrieved
12319:
12309:
12293:
12288:
12269:
12242:
12218:
12210:The Scotsman
12208:
12177:. Retrieved
12172:
12163:
12154:
12139:
12128:
12118:
12106:. Retrieved
12104:(in Latvian)
12095:
12083:. Retrieved
12078:
12069:
12057:. Retrieved
12052:
12043:
12034:
12027:. Retrieved
12015:
12003:
11991:. Retrieved
11963:
11953:
11938:
11927:
11915:. Retrieved
11910:
11901:
11889:. Retrieved
11875:
11863:. Retrieved
11847:
11825:
11813:. Retrieved
11809:the original
11804:
11795:
11784:
11775:
11755:
11748:
11728:
11721:
11709:. Retrieved
11705:the original
11694:
11678:
11658:
11651:
11626:
11618:
11603:
11591:. Retrieved
11584:
11577:
11550:
11546:
11540:
11530:
11514:
11497:
11491:
11481:10 September
11479:. Retrieved
11475:the original
11470:
11460:
11453:Saskatchewan
11436:
11431:, Volume 15.
11417:
11397:
11388:
11379:
11370:
11366:
11359:
11347:. Retrieved
11345:(in Russian)
11342:
11332:
11324:atsnotes.com
11323:
11314:
11304:
11297:
11288:
11282:
11274:
11269:
11250:
11241:
11229:. Retrieved
11225:the original
11220:
11194:. Retrieved
11189:
11180:
11168:. Retrieved
11164:
11155:
11143:. Retrieved
11138:
11129:
11117:. Retrieved
11115:(in Latvian)
11112:
11103:
11084:
11065:
11045:
11038:
11026:. Retrieved
11022:
11013:
11001:. Retrieved
10997:the original
10987:
10968:
10956:. Retrieved
10951:
10942:
10930:. Retrieved
10926:the original
10921:
10912:
10900:. Retrieved
10896:the original
10891:
10881:
10869:. Retrieved
10865:
10856:
10844:. Retrieved
10839:
10830:
10818:. Retrieved
10814:the original
10807:
10798:
10786:. Retrieved
10782:the original
10777:
10768:
10760:the original
10750:
10738:. Retrieved
10734:the original
10724:
10705:
10699:
10681:
10667:
10615:
10605:
10581:
10529:
10499:. New York:
10495:
10471:. Retrieved
10464:
10435:
10404:. Retrieved
10400:
10390:
10378:. Retrieved
10373:
10364:
10356:
10351:
10343:
10338:
10326:. Retrieved
10317:
10295:
10286:
10274:. Retrieved
10270:
10243:. Retrieved
10239:
10229:
10217:. Retrieved
10213:
10204:
10192:. Retrieved
10188:
10162:
10155:
10125:(36): 9–20.
10122:
10118:
10108:
10096:. Retrieved
10091:
10081:
10069:. Retrieved
10065:
10055:
10046:
10042:
10029:
10021:
10016:
10004:. Retrieved
10000:the original
9989:
9979:
9972:
9960:
9955:
9933:
9928:
9916:
9909:Treimer 1971
9904:
9884:
9878:
9867:
9860:
9836:
9824:
9808:
9781:
9765:
9753:. Retrieved
9748:
9739:
9731:
9726:
9707:
9703:
9697:
9688:
9684:
9674:
9656:M. E. Sharpe
9651:
9645:
9614:
9600:. Retrieved
9596:the original
9587:
9577:
9560:
9555:
9525:
9518:
9506:. Retrieved
9502:the original
9492:
9480:. Retrieved
9477:latvians.com
9476:
9467:
9447:
9428:
9412:
9406:
9391:
9379:. Retrieved
9375:"CISP entry"
9369:
9361:the original
9347:
9332:
9303:
9295:
9283:The Chechens
9282:
9277:
9257:
9249:
9236:
9231:
9201:
9194:
9181:
9150:
9145:
9126:
9121:
9107:
9097:
9069:
9041:. Retrieved
9037:
9028:
9016:. Retrieved
9012:
8978:
8971:
8951:
8944:
8932:. Retrieved
8927:
8918:
8898:
8876:. Retrieved
8872:the original
8861:
8853:the original
8843:
8823:
8816:
8797:
8759:
8756:Ancient Asia
8755:
8745:
8737:
8732:
8717:
8709:
8701:
8693:the original
8688:
8675:
8666:
8656:14 September
8654:. Retrieved
8644:
8632:. Retrieved
8617:
8585:
8578:
8569:
8559:Ancient Code
8558:
8547:Staff (ndg)
8543:
8531:. Retrieved
8511:
8491:
8481:
8469:. Retrieved
8464:
8455:
8432:
8428:
8419:
8410:
8390:
8383:
8374:
8365:
8341:
8333:
8323:
8317:
8307:
8300:
8292:the original
8250:
8243:
8224:
8221:Guénon, René
8215:
8208:Русский след
8207:
8168:
8164:
8160:
8150:
8131:
8128:Guénon, René
8122:
8103:
8100:Guénon, René
8094:
8086:
8081:
8063:
8058:
8050:the original
8036:
8024:
8012:
8004:
7980:
7970:
7954:
7934:
7927:
7907:
7889:the original
7884:
7875:
7863:. Retrieved
7858:
7849:
7826:
7821:
7812:
7806:
7793:
7780:
7776:
7763:
7749:
7745:
7732:
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7702:
7693:
7683:
7663:
7643:
7636:
7625:
7616:
7596:
7586:
7553:
7549:
7546:Staal, Frits
7540:
7530:
7524:
7520:
7516:
7507:
7487:
7480:
7471:
7465:
7453:. Retrieved
7449:
7440:
7428:
7411:
7407:
7384:
7362:. Retrieved
7357:
7348:
7336:. Retrieved
7321:
7314:
7294:
7287:
7267:
7260:
7240:
7233:
7213:
7206:
7173:
7169:
7151:
7125:. Retrieved
7105:
7101:
7094:
7082:. Retrieved
7062:
7058:
7051:
7039:. Retrieved
7029:
7023:
7009:
7002:
6982:
6975:
6967:
6952:
6930:. Retrieved
6924:
6915:
6895:
6889:
6880:
6854:. Retrieved
6850:the original
6841:
6832:
6812:
6776:
6743:
6704:
6671:(3): 23–25.
6668:
6664:
6630:
6627:Archaeologia
6626:
6605:. Retrieved
6599:
6570:. Retrieved
6563:
6505:
6495:
6482:
6443:Tursaansydän
6428:Svastikasana
6309:India portal
6253:
6227:
6219:Herman Wirth
6207:
6190:
6188:
6164:
6162:
6139:
6130:yin-and-yang
6120:
6111:Ananda Marga
6104:
6101:Ananda Marga
6083:
6022:
5998:
5988:
5982:
5977:
5956:
5948:
5934:historians,
5911:
5909:
5903:
5892:
5884:
5864:
5860:
5852:
5839:
5835:
5833:
5827:
5822:
5815:
5773:World War II
5767:Flag of the
5718:
5706:Tsugaru clan
5696:The city of
5695:
5684:
5676:World War II
5657:
5653:
5637:. President
5632:
5629:Central Asia
5610:Logo of the
5594:Logo of the
5579:Flag of the
5552:
5545:
5529:Ku Klux Klan
5521:
5506:
5490:
5480:
5478:
5465:
5459:
5450:
5437:
5425:
5414:
5400:
5356:
5292:
5274:Claudia Roth
5263:
5247:
5211:Celtic cross
5200:
5194:
5179:
5177:
5173:
5164:
5153:indicates a
5053:Treu Deutsch
5052:
5049:
5028:
5008:
4993:
4981:
4970:
4929:
4909:
4905:
4898:
4892:Flag of the
4870:
4849:
4750:
4668:
4658:The town of
4657:
4646:
4633:
4624:such as the
4614:southwestern
4591:
4570:Flag of Tuva
4531:Baron Ungern
4517:
4501:
4486:
4471:
4461:
4457:Adolf Hitler
4450:
4449:periodical,
4443:Mikal Sylten
4440:
4419:Adolf Hitler
4408:
4382:
4376:
4367:Pērkonkrusts
4351:Latvian Army
4339:
4322:
4315:
4311:Soviet Union
4297:
4289:
4275:
4213:
4202:tursaansydän
4191:tursaansydän
4186:
4167:
4142:
4126:
4109:
4103:Carlsberg's
4078:
4072:
4053:
4034:coat of arms
4027:
3993:
3982:
3970:
3963:
3955:
3943:
3937:
3925:
3913:
3911:
3904:
3895:
3893:
3887:
3881:
3858:
3853:
3846:
3838:
3822:
3790:
3783:
3736:
3734:
3730:
3723:
3694:
3678:
3646:
3643:19th century
3633:
3610:
3600:
3599:(designated
3596:
3575:Biete Maryam
3555:
3526:gold weights
3518:
3515:Akan peoples
3503:Biete Maryam
3500:
3429:Shavei Tzion
3387:
3383:coat of arms
3380:
3371:
3367:
3357:
3330:
3303:
3296:
3246:
3239:
3147:
3128:
3105:
3096:
3092:
3075:
3070:
3045:
3035:
3030:
2989:Ręce Swaroga
2988:
2985:Hands of God
2954:
2950:
2946:
2944:
2932:Boris Kuftin
2929:
2918:
2913:
2909:
2905:Early Slavic
2900:
2898:
2887:
2879:
2873:
2865:
2857:Balto-Slavic
2824:cross pattée
2816:County Kerry
2800:River Thames
2790:
2755:
2730:
2693:
2691:
2589:
2566:
2555:
2545:
2518:
2511:
2495:
2491:
2488:Japanese art
2481:
2459:
2446:
2433:
2418:Tsugaru clan
2411:
2407:
2405:
2325:
2316:
2312:
2308:
2297:Liao Dynasty
2286:
2255:
2231:
2202:
2183:Tang dynasty
2176:
2150:
2144:
2140:
2136:
2130:
2124:
2118:
2101:Jain temples
2094:
2080:
2074:
2068:
2040:
2026:
2019:
2015:dharma wheel
2014:
2003:
1906:
1898:
1894:
1890:
1888:
1877:
1871:
1864:
1796:
1792:Mesopotamian
1786:religion of
1765:
1727:Mohenjo-daro
1671:animal motif
1646:
1644:
1636:
1593:
1571:temples, in
1569:Jebel Barkal
1562:
1539:
1532:
1521:
1498:
1450:
1427:
1419:
1417:
1412:Book of Silk
1410:
1379:
1377:
1367:Book of Silk
1365:
1327:
1303:
1287:yin and yang
1269:, the Hindu
1240:
1229:
1225:
1151:Vinča script
1132:
1052:
1002:, including
993:
977:
904:
885:
744:croix gammée
722:tetraskelion
708:
706:
700:
682:pērkonkrusts
662:τετρασκέλιον
656:tetraskelion
646:
632:
628:
624:
612:
603:angled cross
602:
593:hooked cross
592:
578:croix gammée
573:crux gammata
564:
547:
516:
506:
501:
485:croix gammée
479:
465:
461:
459:
440:
438:
433:
427:
422:
414:
395:
391:
388:solar symbol
381:
342:
340:
330:
324:
322:
273:, or simply
267:antisemitism
255:World War II
236:
210:), while in
200:Tirthankaras
175:
174:) is called
156:) is called
123:
121:
103:, including
93:appropriated
72:
68:
64:
62:
36:
20852:Strasserism
20514:de Gobineau
20489:Chamberlain
20355:Politicians
20342:Volkskörper
20245:Master race
20215:Prussianism
20163:Nationalism
20118:Imperialism
20059:Corporatism
19405:Dharma talk
19234:Asalha Puja
19030:Eschatology
18833:Switzerland
18813:New Zealand
18741:Middle East
18650:Philippines
18570:Afghanistan
18375:Bodhidharma
18360:Buddhaghosa
18280:Householder
18190:Monasticism
18143:Bodhisattva
17998:Prostration
17951:Mindfulness
17879:Anapanasati
17862:Kammaṭṭhāna
17659:Korean Seon
17599:Asura realm
17594:Human realm
17534:Ten Fetters
17489:Parinirvana
17391:Uppalavanna
17356:Mahākaccana
17341:Mahākassapa
17273:Kṣitigarbha
17268:Ākāśagarbha
17165:Suddhodāna
17110:Four sights
17037:Foundations
16725:Rashtrakuta
16642:Jainism and
16541:Maharashtra
16499:Bundelkhand
16386:Paul Dundas
16259:Kalpa Sūtra
16254:Aptamimamsa
16139:Monasticism
16070:Murtipujaka
16052:Kanji Panth
16032:Taran Panth
16015:Mula Sangha
15869:Siddhashila
15802:Tirthankara
15739:WikiProject
15611:Persecution
15599:Nationalism
15589:Iconography
15469:Ratha Yatra
15380:Janmashtami
15375:Rama Navami
15303:Vanaprastha
15254:Varnashrama
15230:Ritushuddhi
15215:Vidyarambha
15205:Chudakarana
15195:Nishkramana
15170:Garbhadhana
14811:Thirukkural
14806:Thiruppugal
14734:Nāradasmṛti
14697:Mahabharata
14475:Atharvaveda
14353:Vaisheshika
14240:Puruṣārthas
14033:Uncial 0152
13982:Voodoo doll
13977:Troll cross
13967:Touch piece
13838:Koan kroach
13833:Kanai Anzen
13828:Kagura suzu
13803:I'noGo tied
13788:Horse brass
13598:Abracadabra
13252:Subhash Kak
13234:Mees (2008)
13053:17 February
13027:15 February
12741:. Rferl.org
12379:Jewish Week
12361:gatherings.
12262:Der Spiegel
12029:21 February
11993:12 November
11911:Der Spiegel
11830:(in German)
11428:Albuquerque
11221:sarmatas.lt
10673:John Murray
10643:Mees (2008)
10473:25 November
10441:John Murray
10406:5 September
9588:Цена Победы
9377:. Ucl.ac.uk
9113:Qing Empire
8934:11 November
8878:17 February
8762:: 147–154.
8634:14 February
8471:18 February
8433:Persian Sea
8062:Paliga S.,
7707:Mees (2008)
6449:Ugunskrusts
6351:Asia portal
6166:ugunskrusts
5989:Naa Ukuryaa
5978:Naa Ukuryaa
5712:during the
5497:Greek cross
5413:. The Nazi
5309:Arrow Cross
5197:section 86a
5073:Kapp Putsch
4827:Parteiadler
4814:Party badge
4653:thunderbird
4644:in Canada.
4576:(1921–1926)
4518:During the
4447:antisemitic
4300:Lotta Svärd
4208:mursunsydän
4149:Ballsbridge
3999: [
3877:Vedic India
3875:Greeks and
3855:Sarah Boxer
3827: [
3819:Königswalde
3793:Königswalde
3757:, Indians,
3653:Dardanelles
3607:, Oklahoma.
3577:in Ethiopia
3484:Ilkley Moor
3445:Kabbalistic
3360:Renaissance
3265:kryqi grepç
3221:610-550 BC
3108:Greco-Roman
2889:ugunskrusts
2867:Ugunskrusts
2839:Ilkley Moor
2818:, Ireland (
2739:ship burial
2736:Anglo-Saxon
2569:petroglyphs
2434:gyaku manji
2379:dragon robe
2096:aṣṭamaṅgala
2082:tīrthaṅkara
1784:Zoroastrian
1780:Caspian Sea
1630:", ancient
1554:Ilkley Moor
1546:Scandinavia
1501:paleolithic
1457:Pima people
1408:Han dynasty
1372:Han dynasty
1340:centred in
1308:centred in
1243:René Guénon
1073:: swastika
931:translation
761:ugunskrusts
747:; Italian:
735:); German:
675:ugunskrusts
669:/triskele )
608:Winkelkreuz
468:from Greek
434:Ashtadhyayi
243:World War I
186:aspects of
126:comes from
20888:Categories
20560:Atrocities
20475:Ideologues
20310:Syncretism
20235:Aryan race
20210:Propaganda
20158:Militarism
20139:Lebensraum
20102:Geopolitik
20028:Chauvinism
19916:Neo-Nazism
19754:Nazi Party
19522:Psychology
19502:Gnosticism
19490:Comparison
19485:Influences
19467:Comparison
19350:Bhavacakra
19308:Kushinagar
19283:Pilgrimage
19229:Māgha Pūjā
19184:Bodhi Tree
19000:Buddhology
18990:Abhidharma
18982:Philosophy
18915:Menander I
18783:Costa Rica
18734:Uzbekistan
18575:Bangladesh
18529:Dhammapada
18513:Pali Canon
18475:Ajahn Chah
18455:Dalai Lama
18355:Kumārajīva
18350:Vasubandhu
18325:The Buddha
18233:Zen master
18168:Sakadagami
18148:Buddhahood
18079:Pratimokṣa
17894:Shikantaza
17850:Meditation
17825:Deity yoga
17696:Madhyamaka
17589:Deva realm
17484:Mindstream
17434:Bodhicitta
17346:Aṅgulimāla
17213:Devadatta
17189:Yaśodharā
17092:The Buddha
17082:Middle Way
16904:Literature
16793:Samvatsari
16558:Tamil Nadu
16483:Jainism in
16302:Nandavarta
16249:Samayasāra
16201:Literature
16169:Kshamavani
16164:Paryushana
16127:Meditation
16122:Sallekhana
16062:Śvetāmbara
15983:Ratnatraya
15903:Gunasthana
15822:Philosophy
15440:Kumbh Mela
15408:Gudi Padwa
15353:Durga Puja
15338:Shivaratri
15210:Karnavedha
15190:Namakarana
15152:Tirthatana
14919:Dattatreya
14756:Subhashita
14729:Manusmriti
14606:Dhanurveda
14539:Taittiriya
14524:Kaushitaki
14511:Upanishads
14284:Aparigraha
14186:Philosophy
14084:Numerology
14038:Wolfsangel
13987:Witch ball
13972:Triskelion
13912:Red string
13892:Palad khik
13753:Gorgoneion
13688:Corn dolly
13676:Cornicello
13656:Bullroarer
13624:Azusa Yumi
13257:8 November
12684:. Haaretz.
12593:Archive-It
12460:3 December
12403:"Swastika"
12108:8 November
12085:8 November
12059:8 November
11585:Mein Kampf
11231:8 November
11196:8 November
11170:8 November
11145:8 November
11119:8 November
11028:8 November
10715:1851704264
10671:. London:
10439:. London:
10380:27 January
10276:27 January
10245:27 January
10219:27 January
10194:27 January
10098:27 January
10071:27 January
9950:eternity."
9921:Tirta 2004
9855:1997–1998.
9482:8 November
9306:, p. 148.
9185:T. Wilson
7865:9 February
7720:"Swastika"
7690:"Swastika"
7423:(p. 1283).
7364:14 October
7358:विकिस्रोतः
7338:14 October
6838:"Свастика"
6685:2453170975
6607:11 January
6560:"Swastika"
6517:References
6497:arevakhach
6492:triskelion
6437:Triskelion
6359:Arevakhach
6215:Oera Linda
6193:(Russian:
6175:Dievturība
6173:movements
6123:Falun Gong
6117:Falun Gong
5961:Hakenkreuz
5944:Hakenkreuz
5904:Hakenkreuz
5834:In India,
5823:sauwastika
5806:in Taiwan.
5749:Shanrendao
5747:Symbol of
5714:Edo period
5687:map symbol
5668:Shanrendao
5390:Nazi Party
5241:Reichsbahn
5221:wolfsangel
4975:Mein Kampf
4946:Nazi Party
4861:Nazi Party
4541:'s ethnic
4524:White Army
4466:Municipal
4423:waterwheel
4379:Lithuanian
4116:Copenhagen
3938:Among the
3807:Lithograph
3771:Slavonians
3759:Pelasgians
3691:Max Müller
3673:Aryan race
3627:. It is a
3431:, (Israel)
3427:church in
3310:Romanesque
3187:coin from
3148:Greek keys
3116:Gothic art
3112:Romanesque
3085:triskelion
3071:Greek keys
3042:Horagalles
2882:(cross of
2777:Sæbø sword
2743:Sutton Hoo
2726:bracteates
2702:Viking Age
2671:, Chechnya
2585:Avar khans
2537:medallions
2521:arevakhach
2513:arevakhach
2447:migi manji
2157:omniscient
2129:"heaven",
2091:Śvētāmbara
1907:sauwastika
1899:sauvastika
1895:sauwastika
1846:Sauwastika
1809:South Asia
1675:Moundville
1647:Tierwirbel
1583:), and in
1528:Lakh Mazar
1475:Prehistory
1436:Four winds
1390:Ann Druyan
1386:Carl Sagan
1350:Big Dipper
1310:ζ Draconis
1249:axis mundi
1161:North pole
909:(20-sided
833:Appearance
826:yung drung
813:Vietnamese
741:; French:
738:Hakenkreuz
667:triskelion
629:cramponnée
618:Krummkreuz
598:Hakenkreuz
575:; French:
542:sauwastika
526:sauwastika
521:Max Müller
513:Schliemann
404:Devanagari
251:Aryan race
239:A. C. Cuza
178:sauvastika
89:Nazi Party
57:Nazi Party
20954:Talismans
20569:Action T4
20539:Rosenberg
20519:Haushofer
20464:Streicher
20250:Nordicism
20195:New Order
19884:Anschluss
19680:Ahnenerbe
19590:Festivals
19570:Buddhists
19532:Theosophy
19335:Symbolism
19325:Hama yumi
19298:Bodh Gaya
19065:Socialism
19040:Evolution
19015:Economics
18853:Venezuela
18768:Australia
18763:Argentina
18687:Sri Lanka
18682:Singapore
18600:Indonesia
18562:Countries
18503:Tripiṭaka
18465:Ajahn Mun
18340:Nagarjuna
18335:Aśvaghoṣa
18218:Anagārika
18213:Śrāmaṇerī
18208:Śrāmaṇera
18203:Bhikkhunī
18163:Sotāpanna
18052:Passaddhi
17993:Offerings
17968:Nekkhamma
17845:Iddhipada
17765:Practices
17735:Theravada
17708:Vajrayana
17701:Yogachara
17671:Pure Land
17584:Six Paths
17571:Cosmology
17351:Anuruddha
17326:Sāriputta
17316:Kaundinya
17308:Disciples
17283:Vajrapāṇi
17135:Footprint
17100:Tathāgata
16822:Sculpture
16758:Ekendriya
16619:Singapore
16604:Hong Kong
16584:Australia
16553:Rajasthan
16524:Karnataka
16436:Community
16421:Bal Patil
16376:Chandabai
16345:Pattavali
16297:Shrivatsa
16282:Jain flag
16159:Festivals
16115:Practices
16103:Terapanth
16090:Tristutik
16080:Kharatara
16042:Terapanth
16037:Bispanthi
16007:Digambara
15830:Five Vows
15807:Ganadhara
15663:Theosophy
15594:Mythology
15574:Criticism
15542:Etymology
15500:Svādhyāya
15399:New Year
15348:Navaratri
15320:Festivals
15298:Grihastha
15271:Kshatriya
15245:Antyeshti
15220:Upanayana
15185:Jatakarma
15175:Pumsavana
15162:Sanskaras
15127:Naivedhya
15081:Practices
15026:Mahavidya
14994:Saraswati
14981:Goddesses
14939:Kartikeya
14836:Athichudi
14791:Tirumurai
14644:Vyākaraṇa
14611:Natyaveda
14559:Chandogya
14484:Divisions
14465:Yajurveda
14069:Feng shui
14018:Navaratna
14006:Talismans
13818:Kabura-ya
13798:Hoko doll
13793:Horseshoe
13773:Hama yumi
13758:Gris-gris
13743:God's eye
13728:Elf-arrow
13682:Crepundia
13584:talismans
13325:Dobroslav
13280:(3): 25.
13157:Routledge
12996:USA Today
12525:811409076
12354:18 August
12327:15 August
11833:Tageblatt
11583:"text of
11506:0949-6173
11023:fotw.info
10846:3 October
10820:3 October
10535:Routledge
10139:0021-8715
9569:490308640
9335:, p. 83.
8778:2042-5937
8177:1408-032X
8042:"Tibetan"
8001:(4.83 MB)
7570:0031-8221
6677:0300-6565
6422:Sun cross
6250:Słoneczko
6223:Ahnenerbe
6136:Heathenry
6132:symbols.
6041:Ouroboros
6039:, and an
6019:Theosophy
5940:linguists
5885:In 2002,
5680:Red Cross
5537:skinheads
5474:Xbox Live
5466:Black Ops
5453:Microsoft
5451:In 2010,
5438:In 2022,
5434:Australia
5386:Guna Yala
5278:neo-Nazis
5268:Bundestag
5250:punk rock
5233:Totenkopf
5227:odal rune
5161:aircraft.
5133:Luftwaffe
5097:Standarte
4383:sūkurėlis
4373:Lithuania
4342:Air Force
4177:hakaristi
3811:potsherds
3651:near the
3517:. Called
3425:Byzantine
3249:Albanians
3242:Illyrians
3213:Illyrians
3205:La Olmeda
3135:cathedral
3124:Ara Pacis
3097:gammadion
3093:gammadion
3046:Þórr karl
2912:(Polish:
2901:słoneczko
2655:, Armenia
2649:hexafoils
2535:, belts,
2533:cauldrons
2510:Armenian
2460:kagi jūji
2227:longevity
2193:Wu Zetian
2163:East Asia
2141:tiryancha
2089:. In the
2041:yungdrung
1937:Rajasthan
1776:Black Sea
1600:Illyrians
1591:culture.
1487:, Armenia
1469:sun cross
1398:Old World
1323:Mithraism
1301:thought.
1197:pole star
1155:Neolithic
1139:sun cross
892:geometric
767:Mongolian
716:gammadion
633:cramponny
595:(German:
471:γαμμάδιον
466:gammadion
341:The word
309:found in
245:, it was
241:prior to
228:lightning
139:romanized
122:The word
97:neo-Nazis
18:Swastikas
20894:Swastika
20875:Category
20814:Glossary
20529:von List
20484:Baeumler
20419:Goebbels
20404:Heydrich
20384:Eichmann
20240:Aryanism
20205:Populism
20095:Eugenics
19984:Ideology
19947:Genocide
19608:Category
19537:Violence
19507:Hinduism
19455:Sanskrit
19410:Hinayana
19395:Amitābha
19355:Swastika
19224:Uposatha
19214:Holidays
19199:Calendar
19045:Humanism
18883:Kanishka
18873:Timeline
18697:Thailand
18665:Kalmykia
18660:Buryatia
18645:Pakistan
18630:Mongolia
18625:Maldives
18620:Malaysia
18585:Cambodia
18450:Shamarpa
18445:Nichiren
18395:Xuanzang
18330:Nagasena
18248:Rinpoche
17978:Pāramitā
17820:Devotion
17740:Navayana
17728:Dzogchen
17691:Nichiren
17639:Mahayana
17631:Branches
17509:Saṅkhāra
17258:Mañjuśrī
17215:(cousin)
17207:(cousin)
17175:(mother)
17167:(father)
17155:Miracles
17105:Birthday
17022:Glossary
16995:Buddhism
16914:Scholars
16892:Navboxes
16751:Timeline
16700:Ikshvaku
16685:Chalukya
16654:Hinduism
16649:Buddhism
16614:Pakistan
16572:Overseas
16359:Scholars
16340:Kshullak
16323:Ascetics
16314:Swastika
16132:Sāmāyika
16047:Yapaniya
15998:Branches
15719:Category
15670:Glossary
15638:Buddhism
15604:Hindutva
15564:Calendar
15445:Haridwar
15423:Vaisakhi
15418:Puthandu
15308:Sannyasa
15225:Keshanta
15056:Shashthi
14892:Trimurti
14719:Nitisara
14692:Ramayana
14687:Itihasas
14659:Jyotisha
14601:Ayurveda
14593:Upavedas
14574:Mandukya
14519:Aitareya
14501:Aranyaka
14496:Brahmana
14470:Samaveda
14395:Charvaka
14195:Concepts
14176:Timeline
14168:Glossary
14151:Hinduism
14064:Evil eye
14028:Swastika
13848:Mandrake
13733:Fascinus
13723:Dzi bead
13671:Cimaruta
13544:BBC News
13435:(2015).
13341:(2007).
13286:23818709
13073:Archived
12969:Archived
12961:CBS News
12941:CBC News
12859:Archived
12830:21 April
12665:Archived
12589:Archived
12570:Archived
12542:Archived
12501:(2008).
12384:23 April
12298:Archived
12277:Archived
12255:Archived
12227:Archived
12201:Archived
12148:Archived
12020:Archived
11965:PC Gamer
11945:Archived
11836:Archived
11569:76560810
11523:Archived
11451:, Royal
11445:Archived
11420:Santa Fe
11406:Archived
11249:(1989).
11092:Archived
11073:Archived
10976:Archived
10952:BBC News
10922:Tursa.fi
10689:Archived
10665:(1878).
10613:(2023).
10374:ICT News
10328:24 March
10322:Archived
9938:Archived
9845:Archived
9817:Archived
9774:Archived
9417:Archived
9155:Archived
9105:(1716).
9089:55016186
8552:Archived
8533:21 March
8465:Civilica
8440:Archived
8418:(2002).
8373:(2002).
8351:Archived
8270:12080683
8200:Archived
8071:Archived
7993:Archived
7963:Archived
7831:Archived
7815:: 65–73.
7801:(1881).
7787:: 18–48.
7771:(1880).
7756:: 41–46.
7672:Archived
7594:(1998).
7525:svastica
7521:swastica
7517:suastika
7416:Archived
7413:svastika
7406:(1899).
7198:25546323
7190:18030607
7121:Archived
7078:Archived
7063:, p. 102
7035:Archived
6774:(2001).
6681:ProQuest
6368:Borjgali
6281:See also
6254:kolovrat
6195:коловрат
6191:kolovrat
6142:neopagan
6005:Buddhism
6001:Hinduism
5924:Buddhist
5890:mix-up.
5840:Swastika
5698:Hirosaki
5664:Guiyidao
5553:Kolovrat
5535:used by
5524:graffiti
5509:neo-Nazi
5440:Victoria
5321:red star
5319:and the
5229:and the
5207:sig rune
5092:war flag
5050:völkisch
4899:völkisch
4874:völkisch
4655:symbol.
4539:Red Army
4513:sovznaks
4391:Rokiškis
4171:vääräpää
3975:and the
3960:—
3945:repoussé
3927:repoussé
3901:—
3896:suastika
3843:—
3780:—
3775:Iranians
3767:Persians
3737:suastika
3720:—
3583:Americas
3409:Bashkirs
3333:Grenoble
3301:Europe.
3299:Iron Age
3261:Albanian
3232:showing
3121:Augustan
3065:Various
3007:, Latvia
2959:hexafoil
2951:ognevtsi
2936:Russians
2903:) is an
2847:Galician
2806:(hence "
2645:Khachkar
2600:Chechnya
2573:Dagestan
2557:khachkar
2525:Armenian
2496:key fret
2492:sayagata
2336:xiangyun
2303:and are
2179:Buddhism
2137:manushya
2135:"hell",
2006:Buddhism
1998:japamala
1988:Buddhism
1970:entrance
1891:swastika
1867:mandalas
1814:Hinduism
1778:and the
1772:Iron Age
1667:Germanic
1659:European
1655:Scythian
1589:Majiayao
1577:Caucasus
1573:Iron Age
1400:and the
1259:absolute
907:icosagon
870:Hinduism
733:heraldry
691:Perkūnas
659:(Greek:
557:(Greek:
536:swastika
502:swastika
480:swastika
462:swastika
454:swastika
449:Hisarlik
441:swastika
423:swastika
417:svastika
409:स्वस्तिक
400:Sanskrit
396:suastika
392:svastika
343:swastika
291:Dipavali
208:saviours
159:swastika
150:Hinduism
145:svastika
133:स्वस्तिक
128:Sanskrit
124:swastika
109:Buddhism
105:Hinduism
85:American
77:Eurasian
65:swastika
20809:Economy
20776:Related
20768:Economy
20604:Germany
20602:Outside
20544:Schmitt
20429:Lammers
20409:Himmler
20379:Drexler
20369:Daluege
20364:Bormann
20190:New Man
19967:Pogroms
19952:Ghettos
19786:History
19585:Temples
19565:Buddhas
19527:Science
19517:Judaism
19512:Jainism
19430:Lineage
19390:Abhijñā
19360:Thangka
19303:Sarnath
19288:Lumbini
19209:Funeral
19204:Cuisine
19080:Culture
19055:Reality
19005:Creator
18995:Atomism
18865:History
18838:Ukraine
18798:Germany
18717:Senegal
18707:Vietnam
18635:Myanmar
18435:Shinran
18425:Karmapa
18400:Shandao
18370:Dignāga
18295:Śrāvaka
18275:Donchee
18270:Kappiya
18228:Sayadaw
18198:Bhikkhu
18173:Anāgāmi
18130:Nirvana
18096:Samadhi
17983:Paritta
17924:Tonglen
17919:Mandala
17874:Smarana
17855:Mantras
17803:Upekkha
17773:Bhavana
17723:Shingon
17676:Tiantai
17529:Tathātā
17519:Śūnyatā
17514:Skandha
17504:Saṃsāra
17499:Rebirth
17474:Kleshas
17464:Indriya
17366:Subhūti
17251:Guanyin
17205:Ānanda
17197:Rāhula
17077:Nirvana
17017:Outline
16924:America
16919:Temples
16768:Pratima
16746:History
16739:Related
16730:Santara
16710:Kalinga
16705:Kadamba
16695:Hoysala
16664:Sikhism
16589:Belgium
16519:Haryana
16514:Gujarat
16444:Śrāvaka
16350:Acharya
16274:Symbols
16228:Mantra
16181:Upadhan
16154:Rituals
16149:Fasting
15988:Kashaya
15978:Saṃsāra
15957:Nirjara
15952:Samvara
15923:Pudgala
15812:Arihant
15708:Outline
15658:Sikhism
15653:Judaism
15648:Jainism
15529:Related
15505:Namaste
15358:Ramlila
15288:Ashrama
15276:Vaishya
15266:Brahmin
15089:Worship
15041:Rukmini
15031:Matrika
15004:Parvati
14999:Lakshmi
14989:Tridevi
14944:Krishna
14929:Hanuman
14924:Ganesha
14875:Deities
14761:Tantras
14751:Stotras
14704:Puranas
14649:Nirukta
14639:Chandas
14634:Shiksha
14626:Vedanga
14579:Prashna
14569:Mundaka
14491:Samhita
14460:Rigveda
14391:Nāstika
14376:Advaita
14363:Vedanta
14358:Mīmāṃsā
14338:Samkhya
14326:Schools
14314:Akrodha
14233:Saṃsāra
14213:Ishvara
14203:Brahman
13952:Thokcha
13885:Omamori
13868:Mugwort
13858:Mjölnir
13768:Hama ya
13591:Amulets
13580:Amulets
13460:Sources
13136:2 March
13114:2 March
12975:27 June
12920:2 March
12745:2 March
12434:22 June
12412:31 July
12248:Reuters
12222:Staff.
12179:10 June
12053:Haaretz
11917:2 March
11891:2 March
11865:2 March
11815:2 March
11711:6 April
11593:2 March
11165:lnvm.lv
11003:2 March
10932:2 March
10902:2 March
10871:2 March
10788:19 June
10778:Eimskip
10006:2 March
9755:2 March
9602:7 April
9381:2 March
9202:Armenia
8448:Persian
7630:. 2013.
7578:1397332
7455:10 June
7410:, s.v.
7127:28 July
7106:, p. 28
7084:28 July
7041:28 July
6488:rosette
6455:Valknut
6410:Lauburu
6051:Raëlism
6009:Jainism
5836:Swastik
5479:In the
5217:), the
5188:Germany
4962:Germany
4753:in 1912
4493:Tobolsk
4427:turbine
4164:Finland
4139:Ireland
4123:Iceland
4095:Denmark
4085:defaced
4069:Britain
3884:Mycenae
3873:Homeric
3869:Teutons
3817:) near
3795:on the
3755:Germans
3747:Bactria
3742:εὖ ἐστι
3637:Arizona
3617:Tlingit
3603:) from
3556:Nkontim
3541:Ashanti
3523:Ashanti
3519:nkontim
3513:of the
3364:Baroque
3223:Daunian
3207:, Spain
3189:Corinth
3169:lauburu
3153:Pompeii
3143:meander
3089:lauburu
3081:fibulae
3067:meander
2947:veterok
2884:Perkons
2765:Mjolnir
2751:Bifrons
2653:Sanahin
2484:Chinese
2120:samsara
2077:Jainism
2069:Prateek
2059:Jainism
2021:samsara
1939:, India
1879:rangoli
1794:coins.
1707:Samarra
1587:in the
1524:Birjand
1517:phallic
1505:mammoth
1461:Arizona
1299:Masonic
1201:Chariot
1195:as the
1183:Tiānshū
1172:Tiānmén
1129:Meaning
1120:࿘
1107:࿖
1094:࿗
1081:࿕
1055:Unicode
1018:Hepburn
980:Chinese
911:polygon
874:Jainism
821:Tibetan
808:chữ vạn
755:Latvian
637:crampon
336:V.52.15
334:Rigveda
315:Denmark
184:tantric
141::
113:Jainism
81:African
20797:Cinema
20778:topics
20763:Cinema
20534:Müller
20504:Eckart
20424:Göring
20414:Hitler
20374:Dönitz
20220:Racism
20173:Racial
20111:Heimat
19720:NSDStB
19662:Nazism
19580:Sutras
19575:Suttas
19440:Siddhi
19425:Koliya
19400:Brahmā
19315:Poetry
19261:Mantra
19251:Kasaya
19123:Pagoda
19103:Kyaung
19098:Vihāra
19093:Temple
19035:Ethics
18878:Ashoka
18828:Sweden
18823:Poland
18818:Norway
18808:Mexico
18793:France
18778:Canada
18773:Brazil
18712:Africa
18692:Taiwan
18655:Russia
18580:Bhutan
18540:Vinaya
18420:Naropa
18410:Saraha
18345:Asanga
18101:Prajñā
18010:Refuge
17973:Nianfo
17934:Tertön
17929:Tantra
17914:Ganana
17904:Tukdam
17830:Dhyāna
17798:Mudita
17793:Karuṇā
17686:Risshū
17681:Huayan
17614:Naraka
17554:Anattā
17549:Dukkha
17544:Anicca
17449:Dharma
17401:Channa
17336:Ānanda
17321:Assaji
17288:Skanda
17191:(wife)
17160:Family
17140:Relics
17065:Sangha
17060:Dharma
17055:Buddha
16929:Bengal
16837:Nigoda
16812:Temple
16778:Tirtha
16720:Pandya
16715:Maurya
16599:Europe
16594:Canada
16579:Africa
16546:Mumbai
16536:Kerala
16335:Aryika
16075:Gaccha
15947:Bandha
15942:Asrava
15937:Tattva
15928:Dharma
15908:Dravya
15896:Causes
15874:Naraka
15835:Ahimsa
15729:Portal
15633:Baháʼí
15537:Hindus
15515:Tilaka
15484:Others
15460:Ujjain
15455:Prayag
15450:Nashik
15390:Pongal
15328:Diwali
15281:Shudra
15240:Vivaha
15147:Dhyāna
15122:Bhajan
15112:Bhakti
15097:Temple
15051:Shakti
14959:Varuna
14902:Vishnu
14897:Brahma
14746:Sutras
14682:Agamas
14438:Smriti
14369:Dvaita
14334:Āstika
14279:Asteya
14274:Ahimsa
14260:Moksha
14245:Dharma
14158:topics
13947:Takrut
13942:Ta'wiz
13922:Sachet
13902:Poppet
13713:Dōtaku
13661:Carnyx
13631:Bonshō
13605:Agimat
13513:
13475:
13445:
13392:
13307:
13284:
13217:
13190:
13163:
12800:
12775:
12617:
12554:
12523:
12513:
12130:JURIST
11763:
11736:
11666:
11639:
11567:
11557:
11504:
11455:Museum
11414:
11349:20 May
11257:
11113:Vitber
11053:
10958:3 July
10712:
10623:
10593:
10541:
10507:
10344:Shofar
10147:533845
10145:
10137:
10024:. 1980
9965:
9947:
9891:
9873:p. 32.
9829:
9797:Amiens
9790:UNESCO
9786:Gothic
9714:
9662:
9633:
9567:
9533:
9508:19 May
9455:
9339:
9310:
9209:
9136:
9087:
9077:
9043:22 May
9018:23 May
8986:
8959:
8906:
8831:
8804:
8776:
8625:
8593:
8524:
8398:
8348:p. 335
8268:
8258:
8231:
8175:
8138:
8110:
8030:Wenlin
8018:Wenlin
7942:
7915:
7651:
7604:
7576:
7568:
7523:, and
7495:
7329:
7302:
7275:
7248:
7221:
7196:
7188:
7113:
7070:
6990:
6960:
6932:8 June
6903:
6856:18 May
6846:Online
6820:
6788:
6751:
6717:
6683:
6675:
6572:22 May
6567:Online
6404:Fylfot
6386:Fasces
6246:Polish
6179:Romuva
6126:qigong
6107:Tantra
5906:debate
5846:. The
5670:. The
5635:symbol
5598:(U.S.)
5346:Geneva
5327:apply.
5225:, the
5209:, the
5149:fasces
4866:Hitler
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