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Swastika

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2662: 5062: 6240: 5040: 1166: 1946: 3198: 3473: 5126: 1480: 4821: 4744: 1684: 3568: 3062: 3454: 3803: 4683: 4729: 2639: 1958: 5107: 4264: 4252: 4564: 5574: 5797: 5781: 5589: 2372: 48: 1720: 3921: 4699: 4939: 14409: 1930: 1492: 3178: 4955: 3438: 5082: 4714: 40: 2392: 5605: 2998: 3535: 6345: 1700: 5762: 4889: 4333: 1993: 4552: 2347: 3403: 2978: 1977: 5742: 5730: 5430:(ADL) downgraded the swastika from its status as a Jewish hate symbol, saying "We know that the swastika has, for some, lost its meaning as the primary symbol of Nazism and instead become a more generalised symbol of hate." The ADL notes on their website that the symbol is often used as "shock graffiti" by juveniles, rather than by individuals who hold white supremacist beliefs, but it is still a predominant symbol among American white supremacists (particularly as a tattoo design) and used with antisemitic intention. 2609: 1853: 3550: 1361: 2767: – symbolic of thunder – and possibly being connected to the Bronze Age sun cross. Davidson cites "many examples" of the swastika symbol from Anglo-Saxon graves of the pagan period, with particular prominence on cremation urns from the cemeteries of East Anglia. Some of the swastikas on the items, on display at the Cambridge Museum of Archaeology and Anthropology, are depicted with such care and art that, according to Davidson, it must have possessed special significance as a 6070: 4100: 4836: 3588: 3218: 1743: 2624: 3418: 852: 3014: 4760: 2064: 2964: 20871: 19604: 15715: 4402: 6267: 19615: 16944: 6317: 5973: 15725: 3162: 17013: 15704: 9360: 17000: 6061: 302: 5039: 6331: 1829: 1441: 5693:. Japan has considered changing this due to occasional controversy and misunderstanding by foreigners. The symbol is sometimes censored in international versions of Japanese works, such as anime. Censorship of this symbol in Japan and in Japanese media abroad has been subject to occasional controversy related to freedom of speech, with critics of the censorship arguing it does not respect history nor freedom of speech. 16990: 14155: 6303: 15735: 4809: 964: 955: 6289: 1841: 2507: 14147: 843: 2475: 15782: 2661: 8439: 3635:
government encouragement, community leaders from several different Native American tribes made a statement promising to no longer use the symbol. However, the symbol has continued to be used by Native American groups, both in reference to the original symbol and as a memorial to the 45th Division, despite external objections to its use. The symbol was used on state road signs in
5061: 2047: 3675:". Burnouf told Schliemann that "It should also be noted that the Jews have completely rejected it". Accordingly, Schliemann believed the Trojans to have been Aryans: "The primitive Trojans, therefore, belonged to the Aryan race, which is further sufficiently proved by the symbols on the round terra-cottas". Schliemann accepted Burnouf's interpretation. 4979:, Adolf Hitler writes: "I myself, meanwhile, after innumerable attempts, had laid down a final form; a flag with a red background, a white disk, and a black hooked cross in the middle. After long trials I also found a definite proportion between the size of the flag and the size of the white disk, as well as the shape and thickness of the hooked cross." 8436: 5942:, and other scholars to "reclaim" what was seen as "their" swastika symbol "... until Hitler stole it." These groups argue that the swastika is distinct from the Nazi symbol. A key part of this argument rests on the fact that Adolf Hitler, writing in German, referred to the symbol as a hooked cross (German: 2862: 12035:
Any person who: a) distributes, b) uses before the public at large, or c) publicly exhibits, the swastika, the insignia of the SS, the arrow cross, the sickle and hammer, the five-pointed red star or any symbol depicting the above so as to breach public peace – specifically in a way to
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and the display of Nazi symbols including the swastika, which is based on the Ban on the Symbols of Unconstitutional Organisations Act. This led to an opposition campaign by Hindu groups across Europe against a ban on the swastika. They pointed out that the swastika has been around for 5,000 years as
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On 9 August 2018, Germany lifted the ban on the usage of swastikas and other Nazi symbols in video games. "Through the change in the interpretation of the law, games that critically look at current affairs can for the first time be given a USK age rating," USK managing director Elisabeth Secker told
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In December 2007, a silver replica of the World War II -period Finnish air defence's relief ring decorated with a swastika became available as a part of a charity campaign. The original war-time idea was that the public swap their precious metal rings for the state air defence's relief ring, made of
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containing plastic toy red pandas sporting swastikas were pulled from shelves after complaints from customers in Canada. The manufacturer, based in China, said the symbol was presented in a traditional sense and not as a reference to the Nazis, and apologised to the customers for the cross-cultural
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Since the end of the 20th century, and through the early 21st century, confusion and controversy has occurred when personal-use goods bearing the traditional Jain, Buddhist, or Hindu symbols have been exported to the West, notably to North America and Europe, and have been interpreted by purchasers
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symbol, and 2006 "the year of Aryan culture", which would be a time to "study and popularise Aryan contributions to the history of the world civilisation, raise a new generation (of Tajiks) with the spirit of national self-determination, and develop deeper ties with other ethnicities and cultures".
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in US schools, and is described as such in a 1999 US Department of Education document, "Responding to Hate at School: A Guide for Teachers, Counsellors and Administrators", edited by Jim Carnes, which provides advice to educators on how to support students targeted by such hate symbols and address
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proposed a European Union-wide anti-racism law in 2001, but European Union states failed to agree on the balance between prohibiting racism and freedom of expression. An attempt to ban the swastika across the EU in early 2005 failed after objections from the British Government and others. In early
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first gave the name "kolovrat" to a four-beam swastika, identical to the Nazi symbol, and later transferred this name to an eight-beam rectangular swastika. According to the historian and religious scholar Roman Shizhensky, Dobrovolsky took the idea of the swastika from the work "The Chronicle of
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Many media organizations in the West also continue to describe neo-Nazi usage of the symbol as a swastika, or sometimes with the "Nazi" adjective written as "Nazi Swastika". Groups that oppose this media terminology do not wish to censor such usage, but rather to shift coverage of antisemitic and
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in the West, isolated swastikas are relatively rare, and the swastika is more commonly found as a repeated element in a border or tessellation. The swastika often represented perpetual motion, reflecting the design of a rotating windmill or watermill. A meander of connected swastikas makes up the
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and a swastika. The Raëlians say the Star of David represents infinity in space whereas the swastika represents infinity in time – no beginning and no end in time, and everything being cyclic. In 1991, the symbol was changed to remove the swastika, out of respect to the victims of
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In East Asia, the swastika is prevalent in Buddhist monasteries and communities. It is commonly found in Buddhist temples, religious artifacts, texts related to Buddhism and schools founded by Buddhist religious groups. It also appears as a design or motif (singularly or woven into a pattern) on
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For I recognise at the first glance the "suastika" upon one of those three pot bottoms, which were discovered on Bishop's Island near Königswalde on the right bank of the Oder, and have given rise to very many learned discussions, while no one recognised the mark as that exceedingly significant
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In the 20th century, traders encouraged Native American artists to use the symbol in their crafts, and it was used by the US Army 45th Infantry Division, an all-Native American division. The symbol lost popularity in the 1930s due to its associations with Nazi Germany. In 1940, partially due to
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A 2008 interview with historian Roman Bagdasarov. Bagdasarov states that "for some reason, Russian people think that 'kolovrat' is the ancient name of the swastika. But this is absolutely not the case. According to ethnographic records, when I went on expeditions, and so on, the swastika, for
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group's branch in Estonia is officially registered under the name "Kolovrat" and published an extremist newspaper in 2001 under the same name. A criminal investigation found the paper included an array of racial epithets. One Narva resident was sentenced to one year in jail for distribution of
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Quite a different version of the Celtic triskelion, and perhaps the most common pre-Christian symbolism found throughout Armenian cultural tradition, is the round clockwise (occasionally counter-clockwise) whirling sun-like spiral fixed at a centre – the Armenian symbol of
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came across a van belonging to the company while he was staying in Ireland, leading to some awkward moments before he realised the company was older than Nazism and totally unrelated to it. The chimney of the boiler-house of the laundry still stands, but the laundry has been redeveloped.
5280:, and subsequently got the Bundestag to suspend her immunity from prosecution. She intended to show the absurdity of charging anti-fascists with using fascist symbols: "We don't need prosecution of non-violent young people engaging against right-wing extremism." On 15 March 2007, the 5820:
and the Nepal Chamber of Commerce, use the swastika in reliefs or logos. Swastikas are ubiquitous in Indian and Nepalese communities, located on shops, buildings, transport vehicles, and clothing. The swastika remains prominent in Hindu ceremonies such as weddings. The left facing
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In Latvia, public display of Nazi and Soviet symbols, including the Nazi swastika, is prohibited in public events since 2013. However, in a court case from 2007 a regional court in Riga held that the swastika can be used as an ethnographic symbol, in which case the ban does not
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and holy books must contain the swastika and ceremonies typically begin and end with creating a swastika mark several times with rice around the altar. Jains use rice to make a swastika in front of statues and then put an offering on it, usually a ripe or dried fruit, a sweet
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at the entrance gate, and tower, of the company's headquarters, built in 1901, swastikas can still be seen. The tower is supported by four stone elephants, each with a swastika on each side. The tower they support is topped with a spire, in the middle of which is a swastika.
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When Hitler created a flag for the Nazi Party, he sought to incorporate both the swastika and "those revered colours expressive of our homage to the glorious past and which once brought so much honour to the German nation". (Red, white, and black were the colours of the
3898:, formed by two pieces of wood, which were laid across and fixed with four nails, and in the joint of which the holy fire was produced by friction by a third piece of wood. But both the cross and the 卍 occur for the most part only on the vases with geometrical patterns. 3879:". According to Bernard Mees, "Of all of the pre-runic symbols, the swastika has always been the most popular among scholars" and "The origin of swastika studies must be traced to the excitement generated by the archaeological finds of Heinrich Schliemann at Troy". 3472: 2907:
pagan symbol of the Sun; he claimed it was engraved on wooden monuments built near the final resting places of fallen Slavs to represent eternal life. The symbol was first seen in his collection of Early Slavic symbols and architectural features, which he named
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Tsvetkov, Vasily (2015). "Р. Ф. Унгерн и попытки организации центра антибольшевистского сопротивления в Монголии (1918–1921 годы). 1-я часть" [R. F. Ungern and attempts to organize a center of anti-Bolshevik resistance in Mongolia (1918–1921). Part 1].
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Aleksey Dobrovolsky introduced the eight-beam "kolovrat" as a symbol of "resurgent paganism." He considered this version of the Kolovrat a pagan sign of the sun and, in 1996, declared it a symbol of the uncompromising "national liberation struggle" against the
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was the first Australian state to ban the display of the Nazi's swastika. People who intentionally break this law will face a one-year jail sentence, a fine of 120 penalty units ($ 23,077.20 AUD as of 2023, equivalent to £12,076.66 or US$ 15,385.57), or both.
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The curious ornamentation in the centre, which so often recurs here, seems to me to be derived from the ࿘, the more so as the points which are thought to be the marks of the nails, are seldom missing; the artist has only added two more arms and curved all of
6155:. This tradition – which is found in Scandinavia, Germany, and elsewhere – considers the swastika to be derived from a Norse symbol for the sun. Their use of the symbol has led people to accuse them of being a neo-Nazi group. 5380:
The manufacture, distribution or broadcasting of the swastika, with the intent to propagate Nazism, is a crime in Brazil as dictated by article 20, paragraph 1, of federal statute 7.716, passed in 1989. The penalty is a two to five years prison term and a
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did not have illustrations of any examples. Schliemann described "a small and thick terra-cotta disk" on which "are engraved a number of 卍's, the sign which occurs so frequently in the ruins of Troy", but as Gere notes, he did not publish an illustration.
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police department started an inquiry against anti-fascist youths using a placard depicting a person dumping a swastika into a trashcan. The placard was displayed in opposition to the campaign of right-wing nationalist parties for local elections.
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in 1928–1931. The architects knew the swastika as a symbol of electricity and were not yet aware that it had been usurped by the German Nazi party, having Swastikas adorn its wrought iron gates. Notably, the gates survived the cleanup after the
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Because of its use by Nazi Germany, the swastika since the 1930s has been largely associated with Nazism. In the aftermath of World War II, it has been considered a symbol of hate in the West, and of white supremacy in many Western countries.
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in 1940. The cross itself was maroon on a white background, mirroring the colours of the Latvian flag. Earlier versions pointed counter-clockwise, while later versions pointed clock-wise and eliminated the white background. Various other
436:, which uses it to explain one of the Sanskrit grammar rules, in the context of a type of identifying mark on a cow's ear. Most scholarship suggests that Pāṇini lived in or before the 4th century BCE, possibly in 6th or 5th century BCE. 4222:. According to the protocol, the president shall wear the Grand Cross of the White Rose with collar on formal occasions. The original design of the collar, decorated with nine swastikas, dates from 1919 and was designed by the artist 12360:
It's notable that when Ku Klux Klan members recently rallied in South Carolina, they carried both the battle flag and the Nazi swastika. The two flags in recent years have been commonly seen together at white supremacist groups and
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During World War II it was common to use small swastikas to mark air-to-air victories on the sides of Allied aircraft, and at least one British fighter pilot inscribed a swastika in his logbook for each German plane he shot down.
4987:.) He also stated: "As National Socialists, we see our program in our flag. In red, we see the social idea of the movement; in white, the nationalistic idea; in the hooked cross, the mission of the struggle for the victory of the 3437: 5949:
The main barrier to the effort to "reclaim", "restore", or "reassess" the swastika comes from the decades of extremely negative association in the Western world following the Nazi Party's adoption of it in the 1930s. As well,
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were both a model to be imitated and a warning of the dangers of the spiritual and racial "confusion" that, he believed, arose from the proximity of races. The Nazis co-opted the swastika as a symbol of the Aryan master race.
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offend the dignity of victims of totalitarian regimes and their right to sanctity – is guilty of a misdemeanor punishable by custodial arrest, insofar as it did not result in a more serious criminal offense.
5723:, in Indonesia, the swastika is common in temples, homes and public spaces. Similarly, the swastika is a common icon associated with Buddha's footprints in Theravada Buddhist communities of Myanmar, Thailand and Cambodia. 5897:
pulled a necklace featuring a left-facing swastika pendant from its website after receiving backlash on social media. The retailer apologized for the lack of sensitivity but noted that the swastika was a Buddhist symbol.
5125: 12858: 1719: 6113:(Devanagari: आनन्द मार्ग, meaning 'Path of Bliss') uses a motif similar to the Raëlians, but in their case the apparent star of David is defined as intersecting triangles with no specific reference to Jewish culture. 4032:, Upper Austria, which Hitler attended for several months as a boy, had a swastika chiseled into the monastery portal and also the wall above the spring grotto in the courtyard by 1868. Their origin was the personal 1699: 5873:
imported from Japan in 1999, two of the cards contained the left-facing Buddhist swastika. The boy's parents misinterpreted the symbol as the right-facing Nazi swastika and filed a complaint to the manufacturer.
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both came to be identified as representatives of the Aryan race: "Despite the difficulties with linking the symbolism of Troy and Mycenae, the common Aryan roots of the two peoples became something of a truism".
4320:, designed by Gallen-Kallela in 1918, have swastikas. The 3rd class Cross of Liberty is depicted in the upper left corner of the standard of the President of Finland, who is the grand master of the order, too. 3453: 285:. However, the swastika remains a symbol of good luck and prosperity in Hindu, Buddhist and Jain countries such as Nepal, India, Thailand, Mongolia, Sri Lanka, China and Japan, and by some peoples, such as the 10313: 4506:
of 1917 printed a number of new bank notes with right-facing, diagonally rotated swastikas in their centres. The banknote design was initially intended for the Mongolian national bank but was re-purposed for
1920:. The symbol also represents activity, karma, motion, wheel, and in some contexts the lotus. According to Norman McClelland its symbolism for motion and the Sun may be from shared prehistoric cultural roots. 1637:
The swastika is also seen in Egypt during the Coptic period. Textile number T.231-1923 held at the V&A Museum in London includes small swastikas in its design. This piece was found at Qau-el-Kebir, near
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In 2017, the troop department emblem with swastika of the Air Force General Staff was replaced by the emblem of the Air Force has used since 2002. However, the troop department emblem and flag of Finland's
2531:) and is the ancient symbol of eternity and eternal light (i.e. God). Swastikas in Armenia were found on petroglyphs from the copper age, predating the Bronze Age. During the Bronze Age it was depicted on 4863:
formally adopted the swastika in 1920. The Nazi Party emblem was a black swastika rotated 45 degrees on a white circle on a red background. This insignia was used on the party's flag, badge, and armband.
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in ancient Iranian culture. They believed the cosmos was pulled by four heavenly horses who revolved around a fixed centre in a clockwise direction. He suggests that this notion later flourished in Roman
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The swastika was widely used in Europe at the start of the 20th century. It symbolised many things to the Europeans, with the most common symbolism being of good luck and auspiciousness. In the wake of
3991:, is decorated with swastika symbols and motifs in numerous places, including the ironwork railing and gates, the window bars, the ceiling fresco of the entrance hall, and the entire floor of one room. 20729: 11880: 1683: 7880: 5106: 4682: 4385:) is a traditional Baltic ornament, found on relics dating from at least the 13th century. The swastika for Lithuanians represent the history and memory of their Lithuanians ancestors as well as the 3894:
The cross with the marks of four nails may often be seen; as well as the 卍, which is usually also represented with four points indicating the four nails, thus ࿘. These signs cannot but represent the
9008: 1352:(or Chariots), or Ursa Minor and Ursa Major. Likewise, according to René Guénon-the swastika is drawn by visualising the Big Dipper/Great Bear in the four phases of revolution around the pole star. 3381:
In the Polish First Republic the symbol of the swastika was also popular with the nobility. Several noble houses, e.g. Boreyko, Borzym, and Radziechowski from Ruthenia, also had swastikas as their
1782:. In all these cultures, the swastika symbol does not appear to occupy any marked position or significance, appearing as just one form of a series of similar symbols of varying complexity. In the 11700: 7353: 1945: 3745:, or as the sign of good wishes, were already regarded, thousands of years before Christ, as religious symbols of the very greatest importance among the early progenitors of the Aryan races in 5655:
textiles, architecture and various decorative objects as a symbol of luck and good fortune. The icon is also found as a sacred symbol in the Bon tradition, but in the left-facing orientation.
1165: 5184:), the highest courts have ruled that the local governments can prohibit the use of swastika along with other symbols such as cross burning, if the intent of the use is to intimidate others. 3890:, it was incumbent on Schliemann to find the symbol repeated at Mycenae, but its occurrence turned out to be disappointingly infrequent". Gere writes that "He did his best with what he had": 1905:), suggesting the motion of the Sun in India (the northern hemisphere), where it appears to enter from the east, then ascend to the south at midday, exiting to the west. The counterclockwise 1865:
The swastika is an important Hindu symbol. The swastika symbol is commonly used before entrances or on doorways of homes or temples, to mark the starting page of financial statements, and
1511:, Ukraine. However, the age of 10,000 BCE is a conservative estimate, and the true age may be as old as 17,000 BCE. It has been suggested that this swastika may be a stylised picture of a 3244:, symbolising the Sun and the fire. The Sun cult was the main Illyrian cult; the swastika in clockwise motion is interpreted in particular as a representation of the movement of the Sun. 13364:[The experience of comparative analysis of the texts of A. A. Dobrovolsky and G. F. Wirth (to the question of the source base of Russian neo-pagans)] (in Russian). Archived from 4083:, 1903, which has it twinned with an elephant. Once Adolf Hitler and the Nazis came to power, Kipling ordered that the swastika should no longer adorn his books. In 1927, a red swastika 3567: 3197: 9967:
She viewed a tall building with spires and circular windows along the top of the walls. It was engraved with sun stones, a typical symbol of eternity in ancient Armenian architecture."
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in the rest of the world. The Red Swastika Society abandoned mainland China in 1954, settling first in Hong Kong then in Taiwan. They continue to use the red swastika as their symbol.
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in Japanese, comprises left- and right-facing swastikas joined by lines. As the negative space between the lines has a distinctive shape, the sayagata pattern is sometimes called the
7671: 5348:, Switzerland, a new constitution article banning the use of hate symbols, emblems, and other hateful images was passed in June 2024, which included banning the use of the swastika. 9937: 5178:
As a result, all use of it, or its use as a Nazi or hate symbol, is prohibited in some countries, including Germany. In some countries, such as the United States (in the 2003 case
3141:, France. A border of linked swastikas was a common Roman architectural motif, and can be seen in more recent buildings as a neoclassical element. A swastika border is one form of 12147: 4014: 12849: 12664: 12476: 3995: 3335:
has many swastikas. It can be visited today because the church became the archaeological museum of the city. A proposed direct link between it and a swastika floor mosaic in the
5796: 2746: 6047:, the Theosophical Society symbol has been free from controversy, and the seal is still used. The current seal also includes the text "There is no religion higher than truth." 4114:
used the swastika as a logo from the 19th century until the middle of the 1930s when it was discontinued because of association with the Nazi Party in neighbouring Germany. In
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In the mountains of Iran, there are swastikas or spinning wheels inscribed on stone walls, which are estimated to be more than 7,000 years old. One instance is in Khorashad,
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When the Chinese writing system was introduced to Japan in the 8th century, the swastika was adopted into the Japanese language and culture. It is commonly referred as the
19724: 4587: 2594:(see sketches by scholar Bruno Plaetschke from the 1920s). Thus, a rectangular swastika was made in engraved form on the entrance of a residential tower in the settlement 1889:
In the diverse traditions within Hinduism, both the clockwise and counterclockwise swastika are found, with different meanings. The clockwise or right hand icon is called
2346: 2270:) to other auspicious Chinese symbols or patterns can multiply that wish by 10,000 times. It can be combined with other Chinese characters, such as the Chinese character 1742: 8308:
Primitive Traditional History: The Primitive History and Chronology of India, South-eastern and South-western Asia, Egypt, and Europe, and the Colonies Thence Sent Forth
5033:, the NSDAP flag – with the swastika slightly offset from centre – was adopted as the sole national flag of Germany on 15 September 1935. 5878:
announced that the cards would be discontinued, explaining that what was acceptable in one culture was not necessarily so in another; their action was welcomed by the
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According to Gere, this motif is "completely dissimilar" to the swastika, and that Schliemann was "straining desperately after the same connection". Nevertheless, the
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as a kind of a certificate of authenticity on products made there and is the origin of this name of the symbol (meaning "heart of Tursa"), which is also known as the
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often used the swastika as a decorative element and as the basis of the ornament on traditional weaving products. Many can be seen on a women's folk costume from the
11944: 4063: 3048:). Sometimes on the drums, a male figure with a hammer-like object in either hand is shown, and sometimes it is more like a cross with crooked ends, or a swastika. 5780: 4180:, meaning "hook-cross") was often used in traditional folk-art products, as a decoration or magical symbol on textiles and wood. The swastika was also used by the 4006: 12681: 1471:) and concludes "the right-angle swastika is primarily a representation of the circle of the four wind gods standing at the head of their trails, or directions." 10803: 5248:
A controversy was stirred by the decision of several police departments to begin inquiries against anti-fascists. In late 2005 police raided the offices of the
3392:, used by noblemen in Poland and Ukraine. In the 19th century the swastika was one of the Russian Empire's symbols and was used on coinage as a backdrop to the 3083:
from the 8th century BCE decorated with an engraved swastika. Related symbols in classical Western architecture include the cross, the three-legged triskele or
2008:, the swastika is considered to symbolise the auspicious footprints of the Buddha. The left-facing sauwastika is often imprinted on the chest, feet or palms of 1285:, 'Great One') of the principle of the universe in the formation of the world. According to Guénon, the swastika in its polar value has the same meaning of the 5029:
On 14 March 1933, shortly after Hitler's appointment as Chancellor of Germany, the NSDAP flag was hoisted alongside Germany's national colours. As part of the
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autonomous territory of Panama was based on a swastika design. In 1942, a ring was added to the centre of the flag to differentiate it from the symbol of the
3177: 10975: 8868:"A symbol is a thought, a drawing, an action, an archetype, etcetera of the conceptualization of a thing that exists either in reality or in the imagination" 5290:) held that the crossed-out symbols were "clearly directed against a revival of national-socialist endeavours", thereby settling the dispute for the future. 4852: 4049: 3791:
Schliemann established a link between the swastika and Germany. He connected objects he excavated at Troy to objects bearing swastikas found in Germany near
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who recognised that there was no intention to offend, but said that international commerce meant that "Isolating in Asia would just create more problems."
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was a red diamond with a yellow swastika, a tribute to the large Native American population in the southwestern United States. It was later replaced with a
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Collection of Ancient Chinese Cultural Relics, Volume 1: Primitive Society (1.7 million – 4000 BC) and The Xia and Shang Dynasties (21st – 11th Century BC)
4919: 4698: 17754: 9352: 5991:. According to one explanation, this ancestral symbol symbolises the octopus that created the world, its tentacles pointing to the four cardinal points. 5294:
CTV. "This has long been the case for films and with regards to the freedom of the arts, this is now rightly also the case with computer and videogames."
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In Lithuania, public display of Nazi and Soviet symbols, including the Nazi swastika, is an administrative offence, punishable by a fine from 150 to 300
1957: 327:) we would follow along our path, like the Sun and the Moon. May we meet up with one who gives in return, who does not smite (harm), with one who knows. 12817: 11704: 6088:, whose adherents believe extraterrestrials created all life on earth, use a symbol that is often the source of considerable controversy: an interlaced 894:
details: as compact crosses with short legs, as crosses with large arms and as motifs in a pattern of unbroken lines. Chirality describes an absence of
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2007, while Germany held the European Union presidency, Berlin proposed that the European Union should follow German Criminal Law and criminalise the
11109:"Nozīme, Apvienotā Kara skola, 1938. gada izlaidums, Nr. 937, sudrabs, Latvija, 20.gs. 20-30ie gadi, 44.3 x 34.2 mm, 15.60 g, darbnīca V. F. Millers" 5679: 5406: 4037: 132: 9865:
Treimer, Karl (1971). "Zur Rückerschliessung der illyrischen Götterwelt und ihre Bedeutung für die südslawische Philologie". In Henrik Barić (ed.).
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label and mail order store "Nix Gut Records" and confiscated merchandise depicting crossed-out swastikas and fists smashing swastikas. In 2006 the
2432:, a swastika (left-facing and horizontal) is used to mark the location of a Buddhist temple. The right-facing swastika is often referred to as the 2172: 13299:
Pilkington, Hilary; Popov, Anton (2009). "Understanding Neo-paganism in Russia: Religion? Ideology? Philosophy? Fantasy?". In George McKay (ed.).
10369: 10184: 8740:, Annals of the New York Academy of Sciences, Volume 376, The Research Potential of Anthropological Museum Collections pp. 229–245, December 1981. 7212: 20656: 18673: 13570: 11216: 11134: 7239: 3417: 2371: 1766:
In Asia, the swastika symbol first appears in the archaeological record around 3000 BCE in the Indus Valley Civilisation. It also appears in the
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can be dated to 3,000 BCE. The investigators put forth the hypothesis that the swastika moved westward from the Indian subcontinent to Finland,
1499:
The earliest known swastikas are from 10,000 BCE – part of "an intricate meander pattern of joined-up swastikas" found on a late
20637: 18897: 13362:"Роман Шиженский: Опыт сравнительного анализа текстов А.А. Добровольскогои Г.Ф. Вирта (к вопросу об источниковой базе российских неоязычников)" 12968: 5476:
policy and enforcement, said players with the symbol on their name tag will be banned (if someone reports it as inappropriate) from Xbox Live.
2035:
theories and other meditative aids. The clockwise symbol is more common, and contrasts with the counterclockwise version common in the Tibetan
1797:
The icon has been of spiritual significance to Indian religions such as Hinduism, Buddhism and Jainism. The swastika is a sacred symbol in the
1257:
as a reflected function of the north pole. As such it is a symbol of life, of the vivifying role of the supreme principle of the universe, the
12709: 9978: 4551: 19719: 9563:]. Proceedings of the State Museum of the Central Industrial Region, 3 (in Russian). Moscow: Tip. "Tajninskij pečatnik". pp. 62–64. 1479: 1418:
Bob Kobres, in a 1992 paper, contends that the swastika-like comet on the Han-dynasty manuscript was labelled a "long tailed pheasant star" (
5816:
In Bhutan, India, Nepal and Sri Lanka, the swastika is common. Temples, businesses and other organisations, such as the Buddhist libraries,
5468:, players are allowed to customise their name tags to represent, essentially, whatever they want. The swastika can be created and used, but 5237:
skull illegal, except for certain enumerated exemptions. It is also censored from the reprints of 1930s railway timetables published by the
2546:
Swastikas can also be seen on early Medieval churches and fortresses, including the principal tower in Armenia's historical capital city of
1673:, often four birds' heads. Even wider diffusion of this "Asiatic" theme has been proposed to the Pacific and even North America (especially 408: 19714: 17114: 12124: 7668: 1069:
character set, but the former does not (although it is in Big5+). In Unicode 5.2, two swastika symbols and two swastikas were added to the
9554: 7415: 3385:. The family reached its greatness in the 14th and 15th centuries and its crest can be seen in many heraldry books produced at that time. 20649: 12909: 9033: 5595: 12144: 11466: 8070: 5341:
swastika, is a criminal offence punishable by up to eight years of imprisonment. The use of the swastika as a religious symbol is legal.
17222: 12991: 12653: 12484: 12254: 11982: 7120: 5573: 16957: 11800: 9200: 8684: 7293: 7266: 4421:
came to power in Germany. During the early 1900s, the swastika was used as a symbol of electric power, perhaps because it resembled a
20627: 16979: 13043: 10688: 3939: 3620: 3324:, Ukraine dating from the 12th century. They also appear as a repeating ornamental motif on a tomb in the Basilica of St. Ambrose in 2953:("little flames"), "geese", "hares" (a towel with a swastika was called a towel with "hares"), or "little horses". The similar word " 11444: 20719: 20354: 15771: 9844: 8867: 8562: 5674:, formed in China in 1922 as the philanthropic branch of Guiyidao, became the largest supplier of emergency relief in China during 5311:, punishable by custodial arrest. Display for academic, educational, artistic or journalistic reasons was allowed at the time. The 373:
as well as in classical literature, meaning 'health, luck, success, prosperity', and it was commonly used as a greeting. The final
12019: 7830: 1929: 902:
of each other. The mirror-image forms are typically described as left-facing or left-hand (卍) and right-facing or right-hand (卐).
19489: 18941: 13534: 12276: 12226: 10759: 9816: 8548: 5515:
used the swastika as part of its flag before its first dissolution in 1967. The symbol was chosen by the organisation's founder,
4820: 4713: 9278:
Die Tschetschenen: Forschungen zur Völkerkunde des nordöstlichen Kaukasus auf Grund von Reisen in den Jahren 1918–20 und 1927/28
8322: 2997: 2225:) and "infinity", as such the Chinese character is itself a symbol of immortality and infinity. It was also a representation of 20734: 19144: 17124: 16923: 10161: 9154: 7168:
Wiener, Richard L.; Richter, Erin (2008). "Symbolic hate: Intention to intimidate, political ideology, and group association".
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Swastikas can be seen in various African cultures. In Ethiopia the Swastika is carved in the window of the famous 12th-century
390:. The sign implies well-being, something fortunate, lucky, or auspicious. It is alternatively spelled in contemporary texts as 10773: 10235: 9995: 9773: 9583: 9497: 5303:
Until 2013 in Hungary, it was a criminal misdemeanour to publicly display "totalitarian symbols", including the swastika, the
19842: 14136: 13514: 13393: 13218: 13191: 12776: 11764: 11737: 10729: 10624: 10594: 10542: 10508: 9715: 9634: 9534: 9446: 9340: 9311: 9258: 9137: 8987: 8960: 8907: 8805: 8594: 8525: 8399: 7943: 7916: 7652: 7605: 7496: 7330: 7303: 7276: 7249: 7222: 6991: 6961: 6752: 6718: 2207:) is similar to the swastika in shape and can be appeared into two different variations:《卐》and 《卍》. As the Chinese character 12569: 8389: 8165:
Ancient Cosmologies and Modern Prophets: Proceedings of the 20th Conference of the European Society for Astronomy in Culture
3079:
architectural, clothing and coin designs are replete with single or interlinking swastika motifs. There are also gold plate
1790:, the swastika was a symbol of the revolving sun, infinity, or continuing creation. It is one of the most common symbols on 20943: 20644: 19739: 17307: 17149: 16928: 11522: 11405: 6233:
yoke". According to Dobrovolsky, the meaning of the "kolovrat" completely coincides with the meaning of the Nazi swastika.
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fire is regarded as the offspring of the Sun and fire calendar rituals are practiced in order to give strength to the Sun.
1467:
noted that among the Pima the symbol of the four winds is made from a cross with the four curved arms (similar to a broken
1289:
symbol of the Chinese tradition, and of other traditional symbols of the working of the universe, including the letters Γ (
20289: 12695: 12168: 11933: 3402: 19484: 13563: 13072: 12935: 12738: 11884: 11859: 11835: 11044: 9934: 7992: 5527:
hate graffiti. Examples given show that it is often used alongside other white supremacist symbols, such as those of the
5281: 4704: 4345: 3886:. According to Cathy Gere, "Having burdened the swastika symbol with such cultural, religious and racial significance in 3393: 1396:
with a four-pronged tail as early as 2,000 years BCE could explain why the swastika is found in the cultures of both the
12822:[2002 1:25000 Topographical Map Scheme] (in Japanese). Geospatial Information Authority of Japan. Archived from 10972: 4609: 4491:. She wore a talisman in the form of a swastika, put it everywhere for happiness, including on her suicide letters from 20683: 19746: 19381: 18931: 17026: 13476: 13308: 13164: 12618: 12514: 11986: 11667: 11640: 11054: 9456: 9210: 8832: 8626: 8287: 8232: 8139: 8111: 6904: 6821: 6789: 6144: 6128:
movement uses a symbol that features a large swastika surrounded by four smaller (and rounded) ones, interspersed with
4593: 4354: 4104: 3233: 3061: 2924: 2117:), or a coin or currency note. The four arms of the swastika symbolise the four places where a soul could be reborn in 84: 14800: 13361: 13247: 12374: 11659:
The Wellborn Science: Eugenics in Germany, France, Brazil, and Russia: Eugenics in Germany, France, Brazil, and Russia
10813: 7962: 6837: 4000: 17227: 16882: 13446: 12801: 12588: 11558: 11258: 10314:"A group of protesters demanded that a Native American swastika be removed from an SLC market — but were they right?" 9892: 9663: 9078: 8259: 7114: 7071: 6266: 5087: 4226:. To avoid misunderstandings, the swastika decorations were replaced by fir crosses at the decision of the President 19474: 15632: 11072: 10917: 5489:
in Orlando, Florida, the swastikas on German trucks, aircraft and actor uniforms in the reenactment of a scene from
3534: 3374:, a Roman Catholic church and minor basilica located at Punta della Dogana in the Dorsoduro sestiere of the city of 20948: 19997: 19652: 19159: 18904: 12541: 12101: 6634: 5862:
as bearing a Nazi symbol. This has resulted in several such products having been boycotted or pulled from shelves.
5245:. The swastikas on Hindu, Buddhist, and Jain temples are exempt, as religious symbols cannot be banned in Germany. 4369:, an ultra-nationalist political organisation active in the 1930s, also used the fire cross as one of its symbols. 4211:("walrus-heart"). Traditional textiles are still made in Finland with swastikas as parts of traditional ornaments. 119:, the arms of which are of equal length and perpendicular to the adjacent arms, each bent midway at a right angle. 12297: 10887: 10436:
Troy and Its Remains; A Narrative of Researches and Discoveries Made on the Site of Ilium, and in the Trojan Plain
8723: 3828: 1228:), the pivot and the vault of the sky with its spinning constellations. The celestial pivot can be represented by 20841: 20051: 19804: 19729: 19551: 19541: 17370: 15620: 15151: 13862: 12074: 9411: 9230: 8350: 6011:, which can be traced back to pre-modern traditions, the swastika is also used by adherents of a large number of 5481: 4451: 3717:; and I now perceive that these crosses upon the Trojan terra-cottas are of the highest importance to archæology. 3679:
This winter, I have read in Athens many excellent works of celebrated scholars on Indian antiquities, especially
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eras are decorated with swastikas, carrying over earlier Roman designs. Swastikas are prominently displayed in a
1634:
settlements in southern Russia, it has been found a great concentration of some of the oldest swastika patterns.
1294: 1649:(the German for "animal whorl" or "whirl of animals") is a characteristic motif in Bronze Age Central Asia, the 19734: 19496: 19149: 18951: 18842: 18787: 17360: 16877: 15738: 15449: 13556: 10713: 10672: 10440: 5496: 5276:
reported herself to the German police for displaying a crossed-out swastika in multiple demonstrations against
4503: 3256: 3040:, used in their religious ceremonies before Christianity was established. The name of the Sami thunder god was 1674: 1552:
and other parts of Europe. In England, neolithic or Bronze Age stone carvings of the symbol have been found on
13328:. Природные корни русского национального социализма // Russkaya Pravda. 1996. Спецвыпуск No. 1 (3). С. 3. 12315: 12048: 11467:"Planted in 1933 this mysterious forest swastika remained unnoticed until 1992 – it was then quickly cut down" 7838: 7028: 5987:(also "Kuna Yala" or "Guna Yala") of Panama. This flag, adopted in 1925, has a swastika symbol that they call 5729: 5519:. It was "re-used" by successor organisations in 1983, without the publicity Rockwell's organisation enjoyed. 5419:
has also been seen on display at white supremacist events within United States borders, side by side with the
4010: 530: 20219: 20189: 20177: 19466: 19164: 18847: 17139: 16972: 16846: 15578: 12823: 12660: 11780: 10396: 8041: 7985: 7689: 5915: 5560: 5323:
were also regarded as totalitarian symbols and had the same restriction by Hungarian criminal law until 2013.
4759: 4499:, which served as the place of the last imprisonment of the royal family and on the wallpaper above the bed. 4317: 3867:, "Schliemann presumed that the swastika was a religious symbol of his German ancestors which linked ancient 3864: 3802: 1976: 13530: 12739:"Tajikistan: Officials Say Swastika Part Of Their Aryan Heritage – Radio Free Europe / Radio Liberty © 2008" 12197: 9472: 8923: 8822: 7147: 3735:… I am now able to prove that … the 卍, which I find in Émile Burnouf's Sanscrit lexicon, under the name of " 237:
Although used for the first time as a symbol of international antisemitism by far-right Romanian politician
20938: 20908: 20709: 19992: 19049: 18921: 18892: 18594: 16913: 16628: 16308: 15764: 15627: 13961: 11531: 10835: 7971: 7719: 7432: 5686: 5540: 3506: 2687: 2335: 1615: 447:, who discovered more than 1,800 ancient samples of the swastika symbol and its variants while digging the 80: 12343: 11185: 5870: 4910:
The first time the swastika was used with an "Aryan" meaning was on 25 December 1907, when the self-named
2608: 20488: 18740: 18649: 18119: 17764: 17277: 17172: 16709: 16668: 15642: 12503: 11091: 7768: 7057: 5193: 4476: 4358: 4292: 3348: 2984: 1245:, the swastika represents the north pole, and the rotational movement around a centre or immutable axis ( 493: 278: 20523: 18284: 16762: 11959: 11320:"Русские бумажные деньги, цену денежных знаков России, местных и частных денежных знаков, боны и валюты" 10992: 9286: 8461:"کتیبه های خوسف ولاخ مزار بیرجند، جک گویی پارتها (Parthians Joking) یا کتیبه های درست دینان سلطنت قباد؟" 4915: 4545:
units wore distinct armbands featuring the swastika with "РСФСР" (Roman: "RSFSR") inscriptions on them.
4417:, in the late 1800s introduced a company logo featuring a swastika. The logo was replaced in 1933, when 4283:, who donated the earliest aircraft of the Finnish Air Force; he later became a prominent figure in the 4054:
By the early 20th century, it was used worldwide and was regarded as a symbol of good luck and success.
3031:
An object very much like a hammer or a double axe is depicted among the magical symbols on the drums of
2853:
period, although there also are contemporary examples (imitating old patterns for decorative purposes).
451:
mound near the Aegean Sea coast for the history of Troy. Schliemann linked his findings to the Sanskrit
20933: 20663: 20588: 20209: 19956: 19799: 19589: 19069: 18545: 18031: 17154: 16987: 16528: 15895: 15669: 15161: 14738: 14194: 14167: 13782: 11686: 8649: 6843: 5214: 4964:(1935–1945), which differs from the NSDAP flag in that the white circle with the swastika is off-center 4613: 4573: 4530: 4040:, abbot of the monastery in Lambach, which bore a golden swastika with slanted points on a blue field. 3660: 3278: 3274: 2591: 2304: 95:
it from Asian cultures starting in the early 20th century. The appropriation continues with its use by
20007: 18479: 13272:
Schnirelmann, Victor A. (2000). "Perun, Svarog and Others: Russian Neo-Paganism in Search of Itself".
12724:"Inside Azov, the far-Right brigade killing Russian generals and playing a PR game in the Ukraine war" 11322:[Russian paper money, price list of Russia banknotes, currency, local and private banknotes]. 11224: 10291: 7626: 6564: 5842:, with their spelling variants, are first names for males and females respectively, for instance with 4362: 4263: 4251: 20898: 19479: 19292: 19282: 19154: 18137: 17717: 17478: 17453: 16623: 15997: 15689: 14615: 14129: 12449: 8196: 7798: 5368: 4984: 4911: 4893: 4670: 4641: 1730: 497: 31: 17: 17503: 14268: 13380: 12956: 9524: 9397: 9374: 5633:
In 2005, authorities in Tajikistan called for the widespread adoption of the swastika as a national
2020: 99:
around the world. The swastika never stopped being used as a symbol of divinity and spirituality in
20813: 20757: 20573: 20559: 20089: 20002: 19926: 19852: 19828: 19794: 19584: 18936: 18750: 18728: 18721: 18624: 18157: 17777: 17593: 17538: 17159: 16965: 16562: 16185: 15890: 15483: 15141: 15065: 14771: 14553: 14528: 10586: 9852: 7784: 5817: 5486: 4534: 4526: 2893: 2623: 1533:
Mirror-image swastikas (clockwise and counter-clockwise) have been found on ceramic pottery in the
1432:. Kobres goes on to suggest an association of mythological birds and comets also outside of China. 1422:) because of its resemblance to a bird's foot or footprint. Similar comparisons had been made by J. 138: 20493: 15977: 14303: 12883: 11906: 9744: 5831:
in Colombo, Sri Lanka, a Buddhist girls' school, has a left facing swastika in their school logo.
3920: 3161: 2119: 20928: 20808: 20767: 20714: 20548: 19521: 19501: 18832: 18812: 18569: 18299: 17543: 16841: 16461: 15757: 15319: 15179: 14850: 14390: 14333: 13956: 13896: 12402: 11427: 9800: 9299: 9073:. Carol Bier, Helen Foresman Spencer Museum of Art (1st ed.). New York: Hudson Hills Press. 8852: 8342: 7737: 7014: 6781: 6012: 5516: 5491: 5460: 4868:
also designed his personal standard using a black swastika sitting flat on one arm, not rotated.
4652: 4637: 4284: 4219: 3949: 3931: 3912:
Gere points out that although Schliemann wrote that the motif "may often be seen", his 1878 book
3664: 3309: 3111: 1452: 1070: 475: 289:
people of the Southwest United States. It is also commonly used in Hindu marriage ceremonies and
219: 15214: 10685: 10460: 8616: 8249: 1316:
as one of its beams. He argues that this symbol was later attested as the four-horse chariot of
20958: 20923: 20913: 20903: 20433: 20294: 20122: 19971: 19709: 19531: 19371: 19039: 19009: 18782: 18733: 18574: 18522: 18517: 18279: 18100: 17997: 17749: 17744: 17493: 16540: 16498: 16443: 15662: 15615: 14825: 14548: 12596: 10610: 10370:"Swastika or Whirling Logs? Should the Ancient Native Symbol Stolen by the Nazis Be Reclaimed?" 10266: 10087: 8337: 7412: 7403: 5879: 5611: 5547: 5427: 5068: 4307: 3370:
shows an ornament made out of swastikas, and the symbol can also be found on the facade of the
3013: 2561: 2539:
and other items. Among the oldest petroglyphs is the seventh letter of the Armenian alphabet: Է
1464: 1402: 930: 92: 17861: 14114: 13181: 11754: 11303: 8950: 8705: 8584: 8517: 7906: 7595: 7529: 7486: 7383: 7320: 6951: 6710: 3668: 2745:, England, contained numerous items bearing the swastika, now housed in the collection of the 2012:
images. It is an aniconic symbol for the Buddha in many parts of Asia and homologous with the
1491: 482:
as the common English name for the symbol, after defining it as equivalent to the French term
20918: 20856: 20689: 20284: 20234: 20229: 19536: 19506: 19087: 19019: 18852: 18767: 18762: 18686: 18681: 18599: 17129: 16918: 16689: 16557: 16466: 15684: 15637: 15610: 15573: 14830: 13911: 12913: 11727: 11474: 11246: 10434: 8897: 7933: 7642: 7100: 6742: 6680: 5704:
designates this symbol as its official flag, which stemmed from its use in the emblem of the
5659: 5522:
The swastika, in various iconographic forms, is one of the hate symbols identified in use as
4636:), a sacred image representing a legend that is used in healing rituals. A brightly coloured 4597: 4365:, the highest military decoration of Latvia for participants of the War of Independence. The 4223: 4088: 3352: 3107: 1909:
is less used; it connotes the night, and in tantric traditions it is an icon for the goddess
1313: 1258: 665:), literally meaning 'four-legged', especially when composed of four conjoined legs (compare 47: 18152: 15146: 12992:"Is the swastika a symbol of hate or peaceful icon? Faith groups try to save reviled emblem" 12251: 11685:, "Hitler's American Model: The United States and the Making of Nazi Race Law", (Princeton: 11632: 8067: 6394: – Use of certain images and symbols which are designed to represent aspects of fascism 5367:
a symbol of peace. The proposal to ban the swastika was dropped by Berlin from the proposed
4632:
it represents the wandering Hopi clan; to the Navajo it is one symbol for the whirling log (
3619:. Swastikas were founds on pottery from the Mississippi valley and on copper objects in the 20846: 20739: 20622: 20443: 19847: 19645: 19559: 19526: 19511: 19029: 18926: 18872: 18757: 18696: 18664: 18659: 18644: 18629: 18619: 18584: 18497: 18189: 18112: 17415: 17355: 17104: 17071: 17021: 16903: 16867: 16653: 16648: 16618: 16603: 16583: 16552: 16523: 15657: 15652: 15647: 15568: 15045: 14538: 14523: 14175: 14122: 13757: 11808: 11419: 8692: 7807: 6024: 5768: 5671: 5536: 5456: 5439: 5142: 5138: 4215: 3984: 3464: 3389: 3103:(Γ) letters. Ancient Greek architectural designs are replete with the interlinking symbol. 3019: 2920: 2756: 2732: 2429: 1631: 1595: 1563:
Swastikas have also been found on pottery in archaeological digs in Africa, in the area of
1337: 1142: 1017: 999: 282: 20277: 20272: 19399: 18014: 17883: 17809: 17685: 17423: 16098: 13539: 7854: 7445: 5910:
Beginning in the early 2000s, partially as a reaction to the publication of a book titled
5853:
In Bhutan, the swastika motif is found in architecture, fabrics and religious ceremonies.
4897: 4880: 4022: 2253:》in Chinese visual arts, decorative arts, and clothing due to its auspicious connotation. 170:('sun'), prosperity and good luck, while the left-facing symbol (counter-clockwise) ( 8: 20786: 20612: 20063: 20032: 19867: 19366: 19245: 19079: 19054: 19044: 19004: 18981: 18864: 18837: 18797: 18716: 18706: 18634: 18561: 17992: 17849: 17630: 17608: 17560: 17380: 17180: 17036: 17016: 16908: 16787: 16750: 16724: 16663: 16613: 16173: 16041: 15707: 15674: 15553: 15444: 15379: 15229: 15088: 14968: 14840: 14668: 14605: 14558: 13432: 12155: 11939: 11441: 10662: 10430: 9792: 9785: 9253: 8488:"Eight Thousand Years Ago Proto-Thracians Depicted the Evolution of the Divine – English" 7753: 6466: 6208:
In the early 1990s, the former dissident and one of the founders of Russian neo-paganism
6202: 5875: 5580: 5512: 5358: 4789: 4378: 4231: 3671:, wrote to Schliemann in 1872, stating "the Swastika should be regarded as a sign of the 3656: 3313: 2705: 2580: 2490:, the swastika is often found as part of a repeating pattern. One common pattern, called 2046: 1541: 1305: 1033: 914: 895: 877: 812: 512: 444: 394:, and other spellings were occasionally used in the 19th and early 20th century, such as 43:
The swastika is a symbol with many styles and meanings and can be found in many cultures.
20044: 17340: 17267: 14357: 14217: 10733: 10088:"Art in Daily Life: Native American Collections at the State Historical Society of Iowa" 9935:
The Mediterranean legacy in early Celtic Christianity: a journey from Armenia to Ireland
9841: 9561:
Material culture of Russian Meshchera. Part 1: Women's clothing: shirt, poniova, sarafan
8871: 7008: 6044: 5689:
and is designated by the Survey Act and related Japanese governmental rules to denote a
4938: 4511:
after the February revolution. Swastikas were depicted and on some Soviet credit cards (
4199:
in some instances, and by a student organisation. The Finnish village of Tursa uses the
2945:
According to some authors, Russian names popularly associated with the swastika include
1336:, the swastika symbolises the universe, representing the spinning constellations of the 507:
The concept of a "reversed" swastika was probably first made among European scholars by
20953: 20836: 20578: 20513: 20309: 20194: 20172: 20167: 20162: 20117: 19941: 19697: 19429: 19334: 19176: 19139: 19134: 19064: 19014: 18961: 18956: 18827: 18822: 18817: 18807: 18792: 18777: 18772: 18711: 18691: 18654: 18579: 18384: 18085: 18009: 17887: 17829: 17670: 17570: 17498: 17473: 17119: 17049: 16898: 16872: 16745: 16588: 16518: 16513: 16148: 16143: 15509: 15468: 14760: 14573: 14518: 14078: 13324: 13281: 12957:"Popular online retailer Shein apologizes for selling swastika necklace after backlash" 12273: 12008: 10465: 10142: 9595: 8573:
Dunham, Dows "A Collection of 'Pot-Marks' from Kush and Nubia", Kush, 13, 131–147, 1965
8045: 7573: 7193: 6273: 6209: 6170: 5927: 5866: 5843: 5415: 5022: 4841: 4663: 3859: 3091:. The swastika symbol is also known in these contexts by a number of names, especially 2939: 2841:
in West Yorkshire, there is a swastika-shaped pattern engraved in a stone known as the
2391: 1549: 766: 636: 19983: 19228: 14733: 14708: 12223: 10528: 10494: 9813: 9680: 9276: 7825: 6920: 6078:
The Raëlian symbol with the swastika (left) and the alternative spiral version (right)
4954: 4673:, manufactured in Detroit, Michigan, used a right-facing swastika as their trademark. 2177:
The swastika is an auspicious symbol in China where it was introduced from India with
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lights on the floor outside Hindu houses and on wall hangings and other decorations.
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until the 1930s, when the German Nazi Party adopted the swastika as an emblem of the
203: 127: 20423: 18551: 17345: 17245: 15912: 15189: 14239: 12427: 12009:"Act C of 2012 on the Criminal Code, Section 335: Use of Symbols of Totalitarianism" 10666: 10209: 10185:"Those are sacred Navajo Symbols, Not Swastikas, On That Pueblo Art Collector's Rug" 10035: 9186: 9151: 8824:
Stupa and Swastika: Historical Urban Planning Principles in Nepal's Kathmandu Valley
7446:"Page:Sanskrit Grammar by Whitney p1.djvu/494 – Wikisource, the free online library" 7197: 6983:
Stupa and Swastika: Historical Urban Planning Principles in Nepal's Kathmandu Valley
4888: 4495:, later drew with a pencil on the wall and in the window opening of the room in the 4127:
The swastika, or the Thor's hammer as the logo was called, was used as the logo for
3834:
in 1871. Schliemann believed the motif on the potsherd in figure 1 to be a swastika.
3714: 3004: 508: 20820: 20632: 20538: 20463: 20408: 20304: 20182: 20017: 19910: 19785: 19255: 19208: 19203: 19059: 19024: 18999: 18994: 18745: 18701: 18614: 18289: 17945: 17938: 17722: 17712: 17598: 17262: 17134: 16805: 16777: 16684: 16608: 16503: 16490: 16435: 16400: 16243: 16138: 16089: 16079: 15972: 15961: 15946: 15936: 15927: 15885: 15873: 15459: 15369: 15260: 14860: 14855: 14820: 14795: 14681: 14638: 14325: 14185: 14088: 14053: 13906: 13842: 13807: 12634: 11423: 11387:[Order to the troops of the South-Eastern Front dated 11/03/1919 No. 213]. 10126: 9770: 9556:Материальная культура Русской Мещеры. Ч. 1: Женская одежда: рубаха, понева, сарафан 8763: 8447: 8220: 8127: 8099: 8049: 7842: 7557: 7177: 6638: 6487: 6397: 5638: 5469: 5363: 5312: 5018: 4719: 4303: 4144: 4132: 4079: 3972: 3525: 3460: 3344: 3134: 2807: 2803: 2697: 2629: 2614: 2576: 2361: 2273: 2145: 2131: 1690: 1666: 1627: 1588: 1484: 1280: 1242: 1212: 984: 754: 211: 100: 87:
ones. In the Western world, it is more widely recognized as a symbol of the German
20533: 20075: 18334: 14643: 11625: 10781: 9070:
Flowers, dragons and pine trees : Asian textiles in the Spencer Museum of Art
5055:('True German') 1918 with a swastika. From the collections of Leipzig City Museum. 4994:
The swastika was also understood as "the symbol of the creating, effecting life" (
4156: 3698: 3663:
discovered objects decorated with swastikas. Hearing of this, the director of the
3308:, the symbol of Christ's victory over death. Some Christian churches built in the 2278:《壽》for longevity where it is sometimes even integrated into the Chinese character 1992: 1325:, as the symbol appears in Mithraic iconography and astronomical representations. 20874: 20829: 20593: 20508: 20503: 20483: 20453: 20418: 20321: 20314: 20199: 19900: 19638: 19619: 19564: 19516: 19444: 19314: 19112: 19092: 19034: 18946: 18609: 18507: 18354: 18090: 18073: 18058: 18036: 17588: 17458: 17292: 17272: 16948: 16799: 16729: 16704: 16410: 16405: 16390: 16370: 16208: 16200: 16126: 16061: 15821: 15728: 15593: 15546: 15528: 15478: 15412: 15394: 15337: 15287: 15106: 15010: 14883: 14845: 14815: 14653: 14543: 14382: 14375: 14222: 14022: 13747: 13504: 13436: 13418: 13208: 13179: 13089: 13076: 12766: 12573: 12567:
Responding to Hate at School: A Guide for Teachers, Counselors and Administrators
12566: 12545: 12320: 12301: 12280: 12258: 12230: 12204: 12151: 11839: 11657: 11526: 11519: 11448: 11409: 11338: 11095: 11076: 10947: 10808: 10614: 9941: 9866: 9848: 9820: 9777: 9620: 9420: 9158: 8977: 8680: 8555: 8443: 8415: 8370: 8354: 8203: 8074: 7966: 7834: 7802: 7772: 7741: 7675: 7419: 6981: 6894: 6811: 6775: 6684: 6460: 6344: 6322: 6294: 6245: 6214: 5894: 5847: 5828: 5803: 5709: 5690: 5202: 4856: 4111: 4074: 4018: 3988: 3952:, the ornamentation of which Schliemann thought was "derived" from the swastika: 3774: 3558: 3510: 3305: 3188: 3080: 2846: 2776: 2717: 2551: 2151: 1706: 1658: 1650: 1584: 1564: 1534: 1519:
objects, this may also support the idea that the pattern was a fertility symbol.
979: 925:
5 square grid and with the broken portions of its legs shortened by one unit can
421:
under the commonly used IAST transliteration system, but is pronounced closer to
383: 306: 270: 18364: 17518: 17508: 14308: 11402: 7488:
The Archaeology of Early Historic South Asia: The Emergence of Cities and States
6442: 4522:, the swastika was present in the symbolism of the uniform of some units of the 4366: 4332: 4190: 2823: 1360: 1150: 20803: 20668: 20583: 20528: 20518: 20474: 20383: 20363: 20152: 20129: 20022: 19920: 19905: 19862: 19760: 19574: 19277: 19127: 18909: 18489: 18469: 18389: 18078: 18068: 18002: 17839: 17325: 17188: 16821: 16719: 16694: 16508: 16425: 16395: 16329: 16263: 16231: 16218: 16213: 16158: 16024: 16019: 15878: 15863: 15793: 15563: 15499: 15342: 14686: 14563: 14533: 14368: 13872: 13802: 13697: 13692: 13650: 13611: 13227: 12850:"Japan to remove swastikas from maps as tourists 'think they are Nazi symbols'" 12637:[Doubtful symbols in the Azovets camp: why look like DNR supporters?]. 12613:. Routledge studies in extremism and democracy. London: Routledge. p. 61. 11785: 11582: 11161:"Exhibition "The Lāčplēsis Military Order" ← National History Museum of Latvia" 10500: 9999: 9591: 9501: 9356: 9102: 7621: 7591: 6925: 6415: 6336: 6257: 6198: 5935: 5787: 5045: 5030: 5010: 4785: 4621: 4596:
art and iconography. Historically, the design has been found in excavations of
4280: 3592: 3540: 3522: 3479: 3255:
symbol commonly found in a variety of contexts of Albanian folk art, including
2850: 2842: 2822:
141) was modified into an early Christian gravestone, and was decorated with a
2780: 2421: 2400: 2105: 2086: 1967: 1852: 1787: 1783: 1734: 1710: 1662: 1611: 1557: 1290: 1261:
God, in relation to the cosmic order. It represents the activity (the Hellenic
1216: 1009: 568: 195: 20373: 20341: 16258: 14232: 13067: 12635:"Сомнительная символика в лагере Азовец: зачем выглядеть, как сторонники ДНР?" 11832: 9914: 9106: 7181: 6660: 6642: 6625:
Buxton, David Roden (1947). "The Christian Antiquities of Northern Ethiopia".
5984: 4299: 3818: 3792: 75:) is an ancient religious and cultural symbol, predominantly found in various 20887: 20724: 20458: 20393: 20378: 20265: 20256: 20145: 20094: 20084: 20012: 19895: 19874: 19770: 19344: 19193: 18502: 18404: 18262: 18063: 18041: 17977: 17648: 17443: 17438: 17330: 16999: 16862: 16714: 16699: 16365: 16131: 15679: 15583: 15362: 15136: 14874: 14765: 14676: 14610: 14098: 14073: 14012: 13916: 13762: 13018:"Truck protest teaches timely lessons about the current face of antisemitism" 12524: 11682: 11505: 10979: 10692: 10138: 9799:
was targeted by German forces but remained in Allied territory following the
9568: 8777: 8176: 7569: 6876: 6676: 6595: 6379: 6094: 6089: 6032: 5564: 4930:
However, Liebenfels was drawing on an already-established use of the symbol.
4689: 4625: 4617: 4542: 4508: 4496: 4467: 4430: 4227: 4099: 4029: 3976: 3680: 3587: 3273:, "hooked cross") and other crosses in Albanian tradition represent the Sun ( 3225: 3146: 3142: 3076: 3066: 2968: 2827: 2713: 2425: 2051: 1603: 1580: 1345: 1309: 1146: 865: 258: 20438: 17802: 17792: 17164: 16248: 13129: 12696:"Azov fighters are Ukraine's greatest weapon and may be its greatest threat" 11568: 11319: 11018: 9088: 8291: 8269: 7959: 6559: 6174: 4357:) also had adopted the symbol in their battle flags and insignia during the 3690: 3217: 520: 429: 20678: 20543: 20498: 20448: 20428: 20413: 20368: 20299: 20224: 20068: 19951: 19890: 19835: 19823: 19704: 19434: 19419: 19389: 19339: 19329: 19171: 18966: 18459: 18294: 18172: 17960: 17955: 17782: 17653: 17528: 16989: 16782: 16772: 16380: 16291: 16286: 16273: 16223: 16190: 16153: 15856: 15846: 15234: 15199: 15096: 14713: 14058: 13996: 13991: 13931: 13852: 13822: 13742: 13717: 13702: 13665: 13616: 13365: 13338: 12682:"Ukrainian Soldiers Seen Wearing Helmets With Nazi Swastika and SS Symbols" 12209: 11452: 9655: 9624: 9128: 8157:"Swastika: The Forgotten Constellation Representing the Chariot of Mithras" 7189: 6849: 6771: 6427: 6308: 6218: 6129: 6110: 6069: 5772: 5705: 5675: 5556: 5528: 5273: 5210: 4961: 4923: 4865: 4569: 4537:, which is explained by the significant number of Buddhists within it. The 4456: 4442: 4418: 4389:
at large. There are monuments in Lithuania such as the Freedom Monument in
4350: 4310: 4033: 3731:
Schliemann believed that use of the swastika spread widely across Eurasia.
3604: 3574: 3502: 3443:
A swastika composed of Hebrew letters as a mystical symbol from the Jewish
3428: 3382: 3282: 3130: 2931: 2815: 2799: 2768: 2735: 2584: 2487: 2417: 2412: 2396: 2296: 2182: 2095: 2013: 1726: 1670: 1568: 1411: 1380: 1366: 1286: 1134: 926: 899: 387: 266: 254: 191: 18217: 18202: 18162: 17859: 17523: 17099: 15962: 11545:
Goodrick-Clarke, Nicholas (2004). "Graz 1997, S. 98, and 2006, S. 93 f.".
5334:. According to judicial practice, display of a non-Nazi swastika is legal. 4835: 4588:
Western use of the swastika in the early 20th century § North America
4487:
The left-handed swastika was a favourite sign of the last Russian Empress
3486:, which sits near the original to aid visitors in interpreting the carving 2112: 1133:
European hypotheses of the swastika are often treated in conjunction with
415: 20851: 20398: 20244: 20214: 20058: 19931: 19404: 19233: 18374: 18359: 18142: 17950: 17878: 17658: 17488: 17390: 17237: 17109: 16811: 16385: 16253: 16084: 16069: 16051: 16031: 16014: 15868: 15801: 15541: 15374: 15302: 15292: 15204: 15194: 15169: 14810: 14805: 14696: 14490: 14474: 14417: 14352: 14288: 14032: 13981: 13976: 13966: 13936: 13837: 13832: 13827: 13797: 13787: 13597: 13496:
Subcultures and New Religious Movements in Russia and East-Central Europe
13301:
Subcultures and New Religious Movements in Russia and East-Central Europe
12983: 12498: 12261: 11069: 10925: 10115:"An Analysis of the Decorations upon Pottery from the Mississippi Valley" 9112: 9068: 8437:"The global role of the swastika in Iranian treasures, idols and carpets" 7545: 7295:
Symbolic Transformation: The Mind in Movement Through Culture and Society
6448: 6350: 6165: 6141: 5939: 5308: 5226: 5072: 4826: 4446: 4148: 3994:
Following Schliemann, academic studies on the swastika were published by
3876: 3854: 3652: 3514: 3483: 3359: 3032: 2904: 2888: 2866: 2838: 2738: 2483: 2378: 2156: 2100: 2081: 1791: 1779: 1553: 1545: 1500: 1456: 1444: 1407: 1371: 1298: 760: 674: 242: 199: 19394: 17854: 13548: 13285: 12538: 9289:
Pr., 11 (in German). Hamburg: Friedrichsen, de Gruyter & Co m. b. H.
9172: 9170: 9168: 8724:"Rock Carvings of Armenia, Fundamental Armenology, v. 2, 2015, pp. 1-22" 4991:
man, and, by the same token, the victory of the idea of creative work."
4871:
Before the Nazis, the swastika was already in use as a symbol of German
4628:. Among various tribes, the swastika carries different meanings. To the 4390: 3944: 3926: 3611:
The swastika has been used by multiple Indigenous groups, including the
2410:(lit. "10,000-character"). Since the Middle Ages, it has been used as a 1304:
According to the scholar Reza Assasi, the swastika represents the north
851: 690: 679:(Latvian for 'fire cross, cross of fire"; other names – 20388: 20138: 20101: 20027: 19915: 19753: 19349: 19307: 19183: 18989: 18914: 18528: 18512: 18474: 18454: 18349: 18324: 18232: 18167: 18147: 17893: 17824: 17695: 17578: 17548: 17483: 17433: 17091: 17081: 17054: 16816: 16792: 16453: 16301: 16168: 16163: 16121: 15982: 15902: 15439: 15407: 15352: 15209: 14918: 14755: 14728: 14510: 14283: 14083: 14037: 13986: 13971: 13891: 13752: 13687: 13675: 13655: 13623: 12592: 12292: 10895: 7669:
The Man Who Brought the Swastika to Germany, and How the Nazis Stole It
7577: 6496: 6491: 6436: 6358: 6122: 5748: 5713: 5667: 5532: 5389: 5240: 5220: 4988: 4974: 4945: 4860: 4601: 4523: 4422: 4135:
when it was discontinued and changed to read only the letters Eimskip.
4115: 3806: 3770: 3758: 3672: 3115: 3084: 3041: 2861: 2742: 2701: 2568: 2520: 2512: 2358:
integrated into one of the stylistic versions of the Chinese character
1767: 1713:, Berlin. The swastika in the centre of the design is a reconstruction. 1527: 1389: 1385: 1349: 1248: 1200: 666: 403: 250: 238: 96: 88: 59:
is the most recognisable modern use of the symbol in the Western world.
56: 18369: 17365: 16415: 15749: 13857: 13388:(in Russian). Moscow: Institute for African Studies RAS. p. 232. 12884:"Buddhist Manji Removed from Crunchyroll's Release of Tokyo Revengers" 10668:
Mycenæ: A Narrative of Researches and Discoveries at Mycenæ and Tiryns
10146: 10114: 8549:"Researchers find the Swastika predates the Indus Valley Civilization" 8347: 6148: 6085: 2063: 1062: 1058: 247:
a symbol of auspiciousness and good luck for most of the Western world
20568: 20249: 19883: 19679: 19324: 19297: 18464: 18339: 18051: 17967: 17844: 17734: 17707: 17700: 17663: 17620: 17583: 17350: 17315: 17282: 17257: 17212: 16757: 16420: 16375: 16344: 16296: 16281: 16036: 16006: 15829: 15806: 15558: 15347: 15297: 15270: 15219: 15184: 15174: 15126: 15025: 14993: 14938: 14835: 14790: 14464: 14093: 14068: 14017: 13941: 13817: 13792: 13772: 13767: 13727: 13681: 13156: 11442:"Why is there a Swastika on the saddle in the First Nations Gallery?" 11108: 10730:"Flickr Album; "Probably the Best Photo's of Swastikas in the World"" 10534: 9165: 8768: 8751: 6421: 6222: 6040: 5976:
Flag of the Guna Yala people (since 1925) bears their ancient symbol
5473: 5452: 5385: 5277: 5267: 5249: 5232: 5132: 4401: 4077:
used the symbol on the cover art of a number of his works, including
3934:, whose central motif Schliemann thought "derived" from the swastika. 3810: 3424: 3355:
presents the swastika form simply as one way of depicting the cross.
3248: 3241: 3204: 3145:, and the individual swastikas in such a border are sometimes called 3123: 2899:
According to painter Stanisław Jakubowski, the "little sun" (Polish:
2725: 2536: 2226: 2192: 2185:, it was declared as "the source of all good fortune" and was called 1936: 1775: 1599: 1468: 1397: 1322: 1196: 1154: 1138: 816: 227: 207: 19097: 17933: 17787: 17553: 17335: 17204: 17196: 13712: 13630: 12764: 12428:"Swastika: Victoria bans display of Nazi symbol in Australian first" 10062:"The Four Arms of Destiny: Swastikas in the Hopi World & Beyond" 9704:
O Bogach i ludziach. Praktyka i teoria Rodzimowierstwa Słowiańskiego
9432:
Romero, Bieito (2009): Xeometrías Máxicas de Galicia. Ir Indo, Vigo.
8738:
Research Pitfalls as a Result of the Restoration of Museum Specimens
7561: 5972: 4298:
The swastika was also used by the women's paramilitary organisation
1540:
Some of the earliest archaeological evidence of the swastika in the
1415:(2nd century BCE) depicts such a comet with a swastika-like symbol. 301: 20239: 20204: 19946: 19614: 19454: 19409: 19319: 19223: 18882: 18449: 18444: 18394: 18329: 18247: 18212: 18207: 17868: 17739: 17727: 17638: 17297: 16994: 16943: 16831: 16826: 16339: 16046: 15603: 15422: 15417: 15307: 15244: 15224: 15055: 14891: 14718: 14691: 14658: 14600: 14500: 14495: 14469: 14394: 14278: 14150: 14063: 13847: 13732: 13722: 13670: 13583: 13543: 12940: 12576:, ERIC, Department of Education, US Government, pp. 9–11, 33, 49–50 11964: 10130: 10061: 9788:
cathedral in France, a popular tourist attraction and since 1981 a
9708:
About the Gods and people. Practice and theory of Slavic Heathenism
8487: 8460: 8340:: "Observations Relative to the Origin of the Fylfot or Swastika", 8156: 7726:. Vol. X. Sole–Sz. Oxford University Press. 1933. p. 290. 6986:. National University of Singapore Press. p. 231 with note 5. 6367: 6316: 6004: 6000: 5954:
groups still cling to the symbol as an icon of power and identity.
5923: 5919: 5697: 5663: 5523: 5508: 5495:
were removed in 2004. The swastika has been replaced by a stylised
5455:
officially spoke out against use of the swastika by players of the
5320: 5206: 5091: 4538: 4196: 4064:
Western use of the swastika in the early 20th century § Europe
3766: 3444: 3408: 3332: 3298: 3259:, grave art, jewellery, clothes, and house carvings. The swastika ( 3222: 3120: 2963: 2958: 2935: 2749:. The swastika is clearly marked on a hilt and sword belt found at 2648: 2644: 2599: 2572: 2560:) and in medieval manuscripts, as well as on modern monuments as a 2556: 2532: 2178: 2005: 1997: 1771: 1654: 1594:
Other Iron Age attestations of the swastika can be associated with
1576: 1572: 1191:('Pivot of Heaven') as the processional north celestial pole, with 1057:
character sets of two languages. In the Chinese block it is U+534D
906: 891: 869: 732: 448: 399: 149: 108: 104: 18439: 18429: 18414: 18237: 18107: 17375: 14432: 11135:"Latvijas armijas, Nacionālo Bruņoto Spēku un citu iestāžu karogi" 10342:
Brown, Jerome F. "Anti-semitism on campus: the swastika of NMSU."
9840:
Lara Nagy, Jane Vadnal, "Glossary Medieval Art and Architecture",
9710:] (in Polish). Olsztyn: Stowarzyszenie "Kołomir". p. 57. 7881:"Melissa Cody's Whirling Logs: Don't You Dare Call Them Swastikas" 7102:
Ion C. Butnaru, Renee Spodheim, Greenwood Publishing Group, 1992,
2837:) contains swastika-shaped ornamentation. At the Northern edge of 2779:
has been taken as evidence of the swastika as a symbol of Thor in
2721: 310: 19688: 19359: 19302: 19287: 18434: 18424: 18399: 18274: 18269: 18227: 18197: 18129: 18095: 17982: 17923: 17918: 17772: 17675: 17513: 17463: 17250: 17076: 16180: 15956: 15951: 15922: 15785: 15504: 15357: 15275: 15265: 15040: 15030: 15003: 14998: 14988: 14943: 14928: 14923: 14703: 14648: 14633: 14625: 14592: 14459: 14362: 14337: 14313: 14212: 14202: 13951: 13884: 13867: 12247: 11088: 9784:. Constructed from 1220 to 1402, Amiens Cathedral is the largest 7241:
God, Guns, Gold and Glory: American Character and its Discontents
6457: – Germanic multi-triangular symbol, occurs in several forms 6454: 6409: 6060: 6008: 5931: 4512: 4492: 4426: 4128: 3883: 3872: 3868: 3754: 3746: 3636: 3616: 3363: 3304:
In Christianity, the swastika is used as a hooked version of the
3168: 3152: 3088: 2883: 2764: 2750: 2652: 2076: 1878: 1869:
constructed for rituals such as weddings or welcoming a newborn.
1866: 1523: 1516: 1504: 1460: 1341: 1192: 1054: 910: 873: 868:
traditions. Right: the right-facing swastika appears commonly in
488: – a cross with arms shaped like the Greek letter 333: 314: 112: 76: 18046: 17814: 14298: 14154: 10033: 5067:
German World War I helmet with swastika used by a member of the
4793: 1828: 1440: 1206: 20110: 19966: 19661: 19439: 19424: 19260: 19122: 19102: 18877: 18539: 18419: 18409: 18344: 17972: 17928: 17913: 17903: 17873: 17797: 17680: 17448: 17320: 17064: 17059: 16836: 16334: 16074: 15941: 15907: 15536: 15514: 15327: 15280: 15239: 15121: 15111: 15050: 14958: 14901: 14896: 14750: 14437: 14273: 14259: 14244: 14144: 13946: 13921: 13901: 13660: 13604: 13579: 13382:"Rodnovery". Self-identification of neo-pagans in modern Russia 13183:
Witchcraft and Magic in Europe, Volume 6: The Twentieth Century
12129: 9796: 9789: 8029: 8017: 6403: 6385: 6201:'), is the most commonly used religious symbol within neopagan 6125: 6106: 5752: 5634: 5345: 5148: 4257:
The aircraft roundel of the Finnish Air Force from 1918 to 1945
4152: 3628: 3375: 3340: 3317: 3229: 3184: 3138: 3036: 2668: 2595: 2587:
depicted a wolf with a standard with a double-spiral swastika.
2543:("E" which means "is" or "to be") depicted as a half-swastika. 2320: 2169:
Chinese auspicious ornaments in textile and clothing § Wan
2125: 2032: 2009: 1883: 1873: 1749: 1508: 1317: 989: 887: 726: 709: 647: 576: 290: 286: 262: 215: 183: 13180:
Marijke Gijswijt-Hofstra; Brian P. Levack; Roy Porter (1999).
13044:"The Daily Heller: Anti-hate Symbol Law Will Foster More Hate" 10036:"Linking Spiro's artistic styles : The Copper Connection" 7059:
Nicholas M. Nagy-Talavera, Center for Romanian Studies, 1998,
6382: – Prehistoric symbol from the petroglyphs of Valcamonica 5901: 5559:, a Russian militant group known for its operation during the 4515:) printed with clichés that were in circulation in 1918–1922. 3595:
by the artist Herb Roe. Based on an engraved shell cup in the
2923:
with a red swastika was used by several noble families in the
2810:") is embossed with 27 swastikas in bronze and red enamel. An 1798: 20673: 19579: 19414: 19272: 19238: 19218: 19188: 19117: 18534: 18379: 18257: 18252: 18222: 18177: 18024: 18019: 17898: 17603: 17428: 17395: 17385: 16471: 16448: 15917: 15432: 15427: 15131: 15101: 15035: 15015: 14953: 14933: 14906: 14745: 14447: 14347: 14293: 14249: 14227: 14103: 13926: 13877: 13777: 13707: 13644: 13640: 13107: 12125:"Lithuania court rules swastikas are part of historic legacy" 11613:(The book of German sense characters); reprint of 1941; p. 47 8866:
Druid, Morning Star Athbhreith Athbheochan Kwisatz Haderach.
8503: 8501: 8358: 8066:
Dialogues d'histoire ancienne, vol. 19, n°1, 1993. pp. 9–43;
7960:
Swastika Flag Specifications and Construction Sheet (Germany)
7435:, Maurice Bloomfield, Harvard University Press, pp. 1052–1054 7325:. South Asia Research. Oxford University Press. p. 727. 6949: 6152: 5642: 5331: 5255: 5071:, a right-wing paramilitary free corps, participating in the 4808: 4386: 4277: 3762: 3740: 3325: 3100: 2875: 2811: 2709: 2506: 2143:"as flora or fauna" – before the soul attains 2018:. The shape symbolises eternal cycling, a theme found in the 1917: 1902: 1840: 1802: 1753: 1639: 1619: 1512: 1463:, the swastika is a symbol of the four winds. Anthropologist 1393: 1264: 1262: 963: 954: 720: 714: 703:(Navajo): can denote abundance, prosperity, healing, and luck 694: 686: 660: 654: 584: 582: 558: 552: 489: 469: 464:
was adopted into the English lexicon, replacing the previous
370: 165: 116: 15781: 11160: 9963:, Brigham Young University Press, 2002, pp. 399, p. 252 "... 6097:, but as of 2007 it has been restored to its original form. 5958:
hateful events to describe the symbol in this context as a "
5115:(1939–1945) given to German mothers of four or more children 4557:
Badges worn by the Kalmyk formations of the Red Army in 1919
4276:
The type of swastika was the symbol of luck for the Swedish
3388:
The swastika was also a heraldic symbol, for example on the
19449: 18242: 17908: 17405: 15473: 15402: 15384: 15332: 15116: 15060: 15020: 14980: 14963: 14948: 14913: 14342: 14254: 13812: 13737: 12373:
Dickter, Adam; Lipman, Steve; Savage, Nigel (1 June 2010).
11219:[Swastika The symbol of our Lithuanian ancestors]. 9285:]. Veröffentlichungen des Geographischen Instituts der 7935:
Luigi Russolo, Futurist: Noise, Visual Arts, and the Occult
6439: – Various symbols with three-fold rotational symmetry 6230: 6189:
A variant of the swastika, the non-traditional eight-armed
6036: 5720: 5405:-era German flags (or any other flags) is protected by the 5402: 5338: 4629: 4463: 4410: 4147:
was a laundry founded in 1912, located on Shelbourne Road,
3882:
After his excavations at Troy, Schliemann began digging at
3796: 3750: 3648: 3612: 3321: 3297:
Swastika shapes have been found on numerous artefacts from
2957:" ("wheel") was used for rosette-shaped amulets, such as a 2819: 2760: 2474: 1914: 1910: 1607: 1332:, who studied some of the oldest examples of the symbol in 1066: 860:
Left: the left-facing sauwastika is a sacred symbol in the
842: 500:
separately published their studies about the symbol, using
274: 223: 187: 12654:"The Far Right in the Conflict between Russia and Ukraine" 11385:"Приказ войскам Юго-Восточного фронта от 03.11.1919 № 213" 10861: 8498: 8311:. Vol. 1. Oxford: J. Parker and Company. p. 145. 8254:(1st ed.). New York: Random House. pp. 181–187. 6777:
Jains in the World: Religious Values and Ideology in India
6596:"How the world loved the swastika – until Hitler stole it" 6388: – Bound bundle of wooden rods, sometimes with an axe 5297: 4353:
units and the Latvian War College (the predecessor of the
3343:, France in the 13th century, is considered unlikely. The 1669:) culture, showing rotational symmetric arrangement of an 261:, in the West it continues to be strongly associated with 19630: 19107: 17643: 14146: 13150: 12964: 12234: 11538: 10461:"One of the World's Great Symbols Strives for a Comeback" 9187:
The swastika, the earlist known symbol and its migrations
8670:
a term coined by Anna Roes, "Tierwirbel", IPEK, 1936–1937
7758:
Read by Graves to the Royal Irish Academy on 13 May 1878.
7512: 5856: 5337:
In Poland, public display of Nazi symbols, including the
4414: 3631:
symbol for good luck, also translated to "whirling log".
3447:
work "Parashat Eliezer", from the 18th century or earlier
3358:
Swastikas also appear in art and architecture during the
3331:
A ceiling painted in 1910 in the church of St Laurent in
3099:
comes from its being seen as being made up of four Greek
2892:), used to decorate objects, traditional clothing and in 2547: 2036: 1893:, while the counterclockwise or left hand icon is called 1254: 1065:(right-facing); The latter has a mapping in the original 861: 231: 12316:"How the Nazi Flags in Charlottesville Look to a German" 12286: 11756:
Investigating Religious Terrorism and Ritualistic Crimes
11701:"Battle of Britain hero's medals to go under the hammer" 10996: 9685:
Peregrinations: Journal of Medieval Art and Architecture
8752:"Swastika Symbol on Bharhut Stone Railing: A Case Study" 8394:(1st ed.). New York: Rosen Publishing. p. 52. 7214:
On the Offensive: Prejudice in Language Past and Present
3151:. There have also been swastikas found on the floors of 781:) and mainly used in seals. In Chinese it is called 卍字 ( 443:
in a European text was in 1871 with the publications of
14207: 13206: 11498:
Zeitschrift der Deutschen Gesellschaft für Flaggenkunde
10034:
Brown, James A.; Rogers, J. Daniel (23 November 2023).
9626:Свастика: священный символ. Этнорелигиоведческие очерки 6953:
International Communications: A Media Literacy Approach
6490:
with any number of rays bent in one direction, such as
6432:
Pages displaying short descriptions of redirect targets
6430: – Ancient seated meditation posture in hatha yoga 6363:
Pages displaying short descriptions of redirect targets
6028: 5304: 4692:, wearing a headdress and outfit adorned with swastikas 4640:
saddle featuring swastika designs is on display at the
3561:
from Ghana, representing loyalty and readiness to serve
2759:
theorised that the swastika symbol was associated with
2155:, having ended the cycle of birth and death and become 1272: 905:
The compact swastika can be seen as a chiral irregular
13210:
Norse Revival: Transformations of Germanic Neopaganism
12304:, from Flags of the World. Retrieved 20 February 2006. 10638: 10636: 9996:"Kolovrat – Historical Roots – Collection of articles" 9902: 8820: 8561:; citing :lead project investigator" Joy Sen from the 8508:
Kathleen M. Nadeau (2010). Lee, Jonathan H. X. (ed.).
7534:. Oxford University Press. 31 March 1883. p. 259. 6027:
adopted a swastika as part of its seal, along with an
5352: 782: 379:
is a common suffix that could have multiple meanings.
143: 11500:(in German) (16/2002 bis 30/2009). Achim und Berlin. 11308:. Online open source – via Alexanderpalace.org. 9176:
Concise Armenian Encyclopedia, Yerevan, v. II, p. 663
7700: 5771:, the largest emergency relief group in China during 4455:
took up the swastika as a symbol, three years before
4050:
Western use of the swastika in the early 20th century
3129:
A design of interlocking swastikas is one of several
2590:
Petroglyphs with swastikas were depicted on medieval
2359: 2353: 2333: 2327: 2279: 2271: 2257: 2233: 2221:) is homonym for the Chinese word of "ten thousand" ( 2208: 2196: 2186: 13130:"The Official Raelian Symbol gets its swastika back" 12768:
Encyclopedia of Asian American Folklore and Folklife
12595: – about symbolic of neo-nazi party " 12477:"Black Ops Swastika Emblems Will Earn Xbox Live Ban" 11725: 10993:"Campaign site rautasormus.fi (campaign now closed)" 9003: 9001: 8999: 8948: 8512:
Encyclopedia of Asian American Folklore and Folklife
7515:); alternative historical English spellings include 7033:. Vol. 55–56. B'nai B'rith. 1940. p. 181. 7010:
On the Meaning and Origin of the Fylfot and Swastika
6451: – The swastika as a symbol in Latvian folklore 6284: 4429:. On maps of the period, the sites of hydroelectric 2845:. A number of swastikas have been found embossed in 978:
The swastika was adopted as a standard character in
14408: 12843: 12841: 12491: 12372: 12049:"Latvia Bans Nazi, Soviet Symbols at Public Events" 10948:"Finland's air force quietly drops swastika symbol" 10657: 10655: 10653: 10651: 10633: 10616:
Aryans: The Search for a People, a Place and a Myth
10425: 10423: 10421: 10419: 10417: 10022:
Into Indigo: African Textiles and Dyeing Techniques
9987: 9490: 9413:
Cerámica de Santa Tecla. Un hallazgo importantísimo
7381: 5169: 5017:were central to Nazism. High-ranking Nazi theorist 3863:, described this as a "fateful link". According to 3459:Swastikas on the vestments of the effigy of Bishop 3292: 2849:metal pieces and carved in stones, mostly from the 2791:
The bronze frontispiece of a ritual pre-Christian (
2195:becoming a Chinese word. The Chinese character for 1278: 1204: 1181: 1170: 13079:, from Rainforest Art. Retrieved 25 February 2006. 12848: 12796:. Edward Elgar Publishing. pp. 36, 194, 203. 12791: 12502: 12450:"The ban on Nazi symbols and gestures in Victoria" 11977: 11975: 11934:"Germany Lifts Ban on Nazi Symbols in Video Games" 11932: 11624: 11341:[Soviet "credit cards" with a swastika?]. 9734:, p. 130. Cornell University Press, Ithaca/London. 9629:(in Russian) (2nd ed.). Moscow: Белые Альвы. 9062: 9060: 9058: 9056: 9054: 8509: 8507: 8197:"О мировоззрении древних жителей «Страны Городов»" 8085:Freed, S. A. and R. S., "Origin of the Swastika", 7773:"The Indian Swastika and Its Western Counterparts" 7176:(6). American Psychological Association: 463–476. 6702: 6696: 6694: 4794:§ Swastika as distinct from Hakenkreuz debate 4302:, which was banned in 1944 in accordance with the 2571:of four-beam and other swastikas were recorded in 707:In various European languages, it is known as the 428:The earliest known use of the word swastika is in 13411:Природные корни русского национального социализма 13347:Chronicle of Ura-Linda. Ancient history of Europe 11983:"Hungary, hammer and sickle ban declared illegal" 11277:. Kunnskapsforlaget. Entry: Sommerrogata, p. 527. 8996: 8924:"Significance of Swastika in Diwali celebrations" 8171:(2). Ljubljana: Slovene Anthropological Society. 6945: 6943: 6700: 6463: – Badge of Spanish monarchy, fascist emblem 6406: – Anglo-Saxon symbol and swastika variation 5802:The pattern of the Goddess of Thunder (wa:on) of 5407:First Amendment to the United States Constitution 4948:(National Socialist German Workers' Party, NSDAP) 4922:(Austria) a yellow flag with a swastika and four 4184:until 1945 and is still used on air force flags. 425:when letters are used with their English values. 386:, a majority of scholars consider the swastika a 20885: 13353: 13153:The Sign of the Cross: From Golgotha to Genocide 12936:"Toy pandas bearing swastikas a cultural mix-up" 12838: 11223:(in Lithuanian). 7 February 2010. Archived from 10648: 10414: 10292:"Indians Denounce Nazis, Forego Use of Swastika" 10178: 10176: 9998:(in Russian). Ruskolan.xpomo.com. Archived from 9993: 9618: 8891: 8889: 8327:. Vol. 47. C. W. Bryan & Company. 1908. 7472:Myths and Symbols in Indian Art and Civilization 7377: 7375: 7154:. United States Holocaust Memorial Museum. 2009. 7142: 7140: 7138: 6740: 4649:45th Infantry Division of the United States Army 4592:The swastika motif is found in some traditional 2747:Cambridge Museum of Archaeology and Anthropology 2173:List of Chinese symbols, designs, and art motifs 2123:, the cycle of birth and death – 1756:province, northern Iran, circa 1,200 – 1,050 BCE 1426:F. Hewitt in 1907, as well as a 1908 article in 941:5 diagonal grid, but with the legs unshortened. 806: 800: 685:('cross of thunder', 'thunder cross'), cross of 539:, when its arms are bent towards the right, and 277:. As a consequence, its use in some countries, 13471:. Budapest: Central European University Press. 13415:The Natural Roots of Russian National Socialism 13298: 12910:"daily picture (News from Nepal as it happens)" 12765:Jonathan H. X. Lee; Kathleen M. Nadeau (2011). 12375:"ADL Downgrades Swastika As Jewish Hate Symbol" 12192: 12190: 11972: 11909:[Anti-Nazi symbols are not forbidden]. 11881:"Bundesgerichtshof press statement No. 36/2007" 11752: 11544: 11253:. Oslo: J.W. Cappelens Forlag. pp. 93–94. 10488: 10486: 10484: 9612: 9440: 9438: 9051: 8163:(Supplement: Šprajc, Ivan; Pehani, Peter, eds. 7318: 7237: 7098: 6691: 6589: 6587: 6585: 6583: 6400: – Symbol of the British Union of Fascists 4087:by a Union Jack was proposed as a flag for the 3777:still formed one nation and spoke one language. 1872:The swastika has a particular association with 1041: 1021: 776: 770: 529:is used in the sense of 'backward swastika' by 214:it represents the auspicious footprints of the 20639:National Socialist Movement in the Netherlands 13621: 13349:] (in Russian). Moscow: Вече. p. 454. 12611:Racist Extremism in Central and Eastern Europe 11960:"Germany Lifts Ban on Swastikas in Videogames" 11622: 11291:(in French). Paris: Gallimard. pp. 61–62. 10574: 10522: 10520: 10454: 10452: 10450: 10260: 10258: 10256: 9868:Arhiv za Arbanasku starinu, jezik i etnologiju 9327: 9325: 9323: 9321: 9319: 9270: 9268: 9198: 9152:Japanese Architecture and Art Net Users System 9101: 8791: 8789: 8787: 8446:. Iranian Studies. Accessed 19 April 2021. In 7938:. University of California Press. p. 34. 7900: 7898: 7861:(Online ed.). Encyclopædia Britannica Inc 7661: 6968:Buddha's footprints were said to be swastikas. 6940: 6766: 6764: 6445: – Ancient symbol used in Northern Europe 5205:makes the public showing of the swastika, the 4238:, was uncomfortable with the swastika collar. 3268: 2753:in Kent, in a grave of about the 6th century. 2501: 2464: 2451: 2438: 2031:, along with Hinduism, where it is found with 1709:bowl, from Iraq, circa 4,000 BCE, held at the 1270: 1031: 1007: 898:, with the existence of two versions that are 788: 545:when they are turned in the other direction." 540: 534: 524: 492:(Γ). Shortly thereafter, British antiquarians 452: 406: 374: 364: 358: 352: 346: 176: 163: 157: 19646: 16973: 15765: 14130: 13882: 13602: 13564: 12710:"The Azov Battalion:The neo-Nazis of Ukraine" 12509:. University of Illinois Press. p. 201. 12468: 12075:"Latvian bill would ban Soviet, Nazi symbols" 11801:"Stuttgart Seeks to Ban Anti-Fascist Symbols" 11781:"Germany Won't Seek EU-Wide Ban on Swastikas" 11655: 11186:"Swastika – historical heritage of Lithuania" 11019:"Latvia – Airforce Flag and Aircraft Marking" 10885: 10572: 10570: 10568: 10566: 10564: 10562: 10560: 10558: 10556: 10554: 10307: 10305: 10173: 9398:"Megalithic Sites in England – Photo Archive" 8975: 8886: 8188: 8186: 7484: 7372: 7167: 7135: 7055: 6736: 6734: 6732: 6730: 6424: – Circle containing four or more spokes 6015:which were established in the modern period. 5563:. In 2014 and 2015, members of the Ukrainian 5392:(this version subsequently fell into disuse). 5154: 4344:in 1918/1919 and continued its use until the 4206: 4200: 4195:, an elaboration on the swastika, is used by 4188: 4175: 4169: 1232: 1220: 1186: 1175: 758: 748: 680: 672: 581:), as each arm resembles the Greek letter Γ ( 296: 20827: 20818: 20658:National Socialist Workers' Party of Denmark 20339: 20330: 20319: 20263: 20254: 20136: 20127: 20108: 20099: 20073: 20042: 19881: 19872: 19833: 19809: 19768: 19758: 19744: 19695: 19686: 19677: 17755:Basic points unifying Theravāda and Mahāyāna 13431: 13343:Хроника Ура-Линда. Древнейшая история Европы 13271: 12878: 12876: 12344:"How Germany dealt with its symbols of hate" 12187: 12099: 11608: 11547:Die okkulten Wurzeln des Nationalsozialismus 11211: 11209: 11207: 10481: 10236:"Faith groups seek to save sacred swastikas" 9701: 9681:"Olav's Rose, Perun's Mark, Taranis's Wheel" 9435: 9199:Holding, Nicholas; Holding, Deirdre (2011). 8895: 8610: 8608: 8606: 8106:. Sophia Perennis. pp. 64–67, 113–117. 7647:. Otto Harrassowitz Verlag. pp. 88–89. 7163: 7161: 6661:"The Swastika Symbol in Native American Art" 6580: 6554: 6552: 6550: 6548: 6546: 6376: – Cross woven from rushes, arms offset 5959: 5719:Among the predominantly Hindu population of 5285: 5265: 5253: 5238: 5230: 5218: 5215:the variations used by white power activists 5130: 5095: 5001: 4997:das Symbol des schaffenden, wirkenden Lebens 4995: 4972: 4878: 4872: 4775: 4608:valleys, and on objects associated with the 3708: 3702: 3684: 3339:, which was built on top of a pagan site at 1901:. The clockwise swastika is a solar symbol ( 1733:, circa 2,100 – 1,750 BCE, preserved at the 794: 742: 736: 616: 606: 596: 483: 152:, the right-facing symbol (clockwise) ( 52: 13408: 12736: 10862:"Partiolippukunta Pitkäjärven Vaeltajat ry" 10842:. Comeheretome.wordpress.com. 26 April 2010 10517: 10447: 10253: 9945:, Bennett & Bloom, pp. 263, p. 171 "... 9871:. Vol. I. R. Trofenik. pp. 27–33. 9526:Polish Armorial Middle Ages to 20th Century 9395: 9316: 9265: 9224: 9222: 9034:"Chinese Symbols – USC Pacific Asia Museum" 8784: 8679: 8247: 7895: 7746:The Transactions of the Royal Irish Academy 7491:. Cambridge University Press. p. 180. 7217:. Cambridge University Press. p. 134. 6761: 6544: 6542: 6540: 6538: 6536: 6534: 6532: 6530: 6528: 6526: 6418: – Symbols used by Nazis and neo-Nazis 5662:make use of the swastika symbol, including 5146: 4749:Pillow cover offered by the Girls' Club in 4361:. A stylised fire cross is the base of the 1246: 1203:constellations in the four phases of time. 933:alone. The main Nazi flag swastika used a 5 824: 27:Ancient Eurasian icon and later Nazi symbol 19653: 19639: 16980: 16966: 15772: 15758: 14137: 14123: 13571: 13557: 13409:Dobrovolsky, Alexey Alexandrovich (1996). 13359: 13236:, pp. 141, 193–194, 210–211, 226–227. 11553:] (in German). Wiesbaden: Marix-Verl. 11217:"Svastika Mūsų protėvių lietuvių simbolis" 10661: 10551: 10429: 10302: 10112: 9883:Tirta, Mark (2004). Petrit Bezhani (ed.). 9548: 9546: 9293: 9274: 9066: 8219: 8183: 8134:. Sophia Perennis. pp. 113–117, 130. 8126: 8098: 7238:Langman, Lauren; Lundskow, George (2016). 7104:The Silent Holocaust: Romania and Its Jews 6727: 5994: 5649: 5555:. The Kolovrat has since been used by the 5264:On Friday, 17 March 2006, a member of the 4770: 4610:Southeastern Ceremonial Complex (S.E.C.C.) 3573:Carved fretwork forming a swastika on the 3236:. The stele depicts crosses and swastikas. 3095:, or rather the tetra-gammadion. The name 1061:(left-facing) and U+5350 for the swastika 886:All swastikas are bent crosses based on a 20628:German National Movement in Liechtenstein 13578: 13186:. Bloomsbury Academic. pp. 111–114. 12873: 12760: 12758: 12756: 12737:Saidazimova, Gulnoza (23 December 2005). 12651: 12579: 12341: 12169:"Hate symbols banned by voters in Geneva" 12137: 11336: 11204: 10828: 9302:, Poul Kjrum, Rikke Agnete Olsen (1990). 8767: 8614: 8603: 8485: 8281: 8279: 7210: 7158: 7099:Butnaru, Ion C.; Spodheim, Renee (1992). 6913: 6871: 6869: 6867: 5999:Besides its use as a religious symbol in 5685:In Japan, the swastika is also used as a 3940:gold grave goods at Grave Circles A and B 3840:religious symbol of our remote ancestors. 3044:, thought to derive from "Old Man Thor" ( 2724:, Denmark, and numerous Migration Period 1515:in flight. As the carving was found near 890:symmetry, but they appear with different 13248:"Romuva and the Vedic Gods of Lithuania" 12505:The Mouse Machine: Disney and Technology 12366: 12198:Swastika ban left out of EU's racism law 11627:Racial Hygiene: Medicine Under the Nazis 11363: 11301: 11245: 10982:The President of the Republic Of Finland 10703: 9961:Mormon Missionaries enter Eastern Europe 9923:, pp. 69–70, 75, 80, 113, 116, 250. 9672: 9643: 9575: 9498:"Prasłowiańskie motywy architektoniczne" 9219: 8563:Indian Institute of Technology Kharagpur 8414: 8369: 6979: 6950:Art Silverblatt; Nikolai Zlobin (2015). 6887: 6813:The Handbook of Tibetan Buddhist Symbols 6523: 6361: – Ancient Armenian national symbol 5971: 5124: 4887: 4612:. It is also widely used by a number of 4400: 4331: 4098: 3919: 3801: 3586: 3216: 3060: 3056: 2860: 2667:Swastika on the medieval tower arche in 2505: 2473: 2390: 2332:can also be stylized in the form of the 2062: 2045: 1991: 1490: 1478: 1439: 1392:argue that the appearance of a rotating 1359: 1164: 533:(1894): "In India it bears the name of 300: 148:, meaning 'conducive to well-being'. In 46: 38: 18942:Banishment of Buddhist monks from Nepal 15779: 13535:United States Holocaust Memorial Museum 13378: 12497: 12474: 12397: 12395: 12313: 12252:Hindus Against Proposed EU Swastika Ban 12122: 12102:"Kā aizliegt to, kas jau ir aizliegts?" 11907:"Anti-Nazi-Symbole sind nicht strafbar" 11662:. Oxford University Press. p. 43. 10496:The Swastika: Symbol Beyond Redemption? 10394: 10357:The swastika: symbol beyond redemption? 10182: 10163:Swastika: A New Symbolic Interpretation 9908: 9864: 9678: 9649: 9584:"Свастика: благословение или проклятие" 9543: 9228: 8952:Encyclopedia of Reincarnation and Karma 8798:The Swastika: Symbol Beyond Redemption? 8582: 8486:Dimitrova, Stefania (30 January 1996). 7998:from the original on 16 September 2003. 7640: 7590: 7485:Allchin, F. R.; Erdosy, George (1995). 7291: 6896:Cambridge Advanced Learner's Dictionary 6747:. Motilal Banarsidass. pp. 82–83. 6654: 6652: 6620: 6618: 6594:Campion, Mukti Jain (23 October 2014). 6593: 5912:The Swastika: Symbol Beyond Redemption? 5298:Legislation in other European countries 4230:in 1963 after it became known that the 3491: 3247:The swastika has been preserved by the 2519:In Armenia the swastika is called the " 2029:esoteric tantric traditions of Buddhism 1642:, and is dated between 300 and 600 CE. 1328:According to the Russian archaeologist 1253:), and only secondly it represents the 14: 20886: 19145:List of Buddhist architecture in China 13041: 13015: 12753: 12586:Вячеслав Лихачев. Нацизм в России. с.5 12294:Panama – Native Peoples 11729:Digital Rhetoric and Global Literacies 11698: 11551:The occult roots of National Socialism 11403:The History of an Ancient Human Symbol 11286: 11042: 10708:. Studio Additions. pp. 154–155. 10492: 10169:. Rice University Studies. p. 93. 10159: 9581: 9552: 9444: 8795: 8685:"The Balts before the Dawn of History" 8387: 8304: 8276: 8154: 7931: 7904: 7797: 7767: 7736: 7687: 7667:Lorraine Boissoneault (6 April 2017), 7469: 7399: 7397: 7395: 7319:Jamison, S.W.; Brereton, J.P. (2014). 7264: 6864: 6805: 6803: 6801: 6624: 6184: 5857:Western misinterpretation of Asian use 5811: 4896:designed 1907 with a swastika used as 3983:The house Schliemann had had built in 3509:. In Ghana, the swastika is among the 3478:The Victorian-era reproduction of the 3240:The swastika was widespread among the 2910:Prasłowiańskie motywy architektoniczne 2315:) in Korean, Cantonese, and Japanese, 2000:, primarily used in Malaysian Buddhism 1924:A swastika is typical in Hindu temples 1211:, generally translated as 'heaven' in 1145:. Beyond its certain presence in the " 651:, chiefly in heraldry and architecture 19634: 16961: 15753: 14118: 13552: 13506:The Swastika: Constructing the Symbol 13502: 13337: 13274:The Cambridge Journal of Anthropology 12954: 12670:from the original on 26 October 2016. 12608: 12025:from the original on 22 February 2017 11957: 11947:from the original on 10 January 2022. 10609: 10530:The Swastika: Constructing the Symbol 10526: 10458: 10397:"Swastikas on old Arizona road maps?" 10264: 10233: 10085: 10059: 9976: 9920: 9887:(in Albanian). Tirana: Mësonjëtorja. 9882: 9259:Description of the Kingdom of Georgia 8849:"Dictionary – Definition of swastika" 8749: 8721: 7544: 6658: 6158: 5755:religious movement in Northeast China 5359:European Union's Executive Commission 5000:) and as "race emblem of Germanism" ( 4647:Before the 1930s, the symbol for the 4340:Latvia adopted the swastika, for its 4043: 2416:by various Japanese families such as 2284:to augment the meaning of longevity. 944: 917:. Such a swastika proportioned on a 5 635:in heraldry, as each arm resembles a 20645:National Socialist Movement of Chile 13466: 13233: 13090:"Emblem or the Seal | TS Adyar" 12861:from the original on 10 January 2022 12539:"The American Nazi Party, 1958–1967" 12392: 11631:. Harvard University Press. p.  11418:The Wingspread Collector's Guide to 11339:"Советские "кредитки" со свастикой?" 10642: 10578: 10311: 9522: 9205:. Bradt Travel Guides. p. 148. 8288:"Comets and the Bronze Age Collapse" 7706: 7600:. Motilal Banarsidass. p. 268. 7006: 7000: 6899:. Cambridge University Press. 2008. 6809: 6770: 6649: 6615: 5825:symbol is found in tantric rituals. 5369:European Union wide anti-racism laws 5120: 5113:Cross of Honour of the German Mother 4336:Latvian Air Force roundel until 1940 4131:from its founding in 1914 until the 3281:, evidently called with the theonym 2716:, today in Belarus, the 9th-century 2681: 1006:. In Japanese the symbol is called " 998:) and as such entered various other 548:Other names for the symbol include: 222:traditions, the swastika symbolises 198: – the seventh of 24 15734: 13441:(in Russian). New literary review. 13245: 12989: 12652:Likhachev, Vyacheslav (July 2016). 12342:Schofield, Matthew (30 July 2015). 12145:"Poland 'to ban' Che Guevara image" 11885:Federal Court of Justice of Germany 11860:Federal Court of Justice of Germany 11305:Thirteen Years at the Russian Court 11239: 11190:European Foundation of Human Rights 10886:Kainuun Kerho (18 September 2009). 10796: 10234:Deepa, Bharath (28 November 2022). 9304:Oldtidens Ansigt: Faces of the Past 9009:"Symbols – USC Pacific Asia Museum" 8982:. Sambhala. pp. 5, 59, 68–70. 8589:. ATF Press. pp. 123, 115, v. 8391:Unlocking the Prehistory of America 7548:(April 1965). "Euclid and Pāṇini". 7392: 7123:from the original on 5 January 2023 7080:from the original on 5 January 2023 7056:Nagy-Talavera, Nicholas M. (1998). 6798: 5618: 5541:some South African extremist groups 5502: 5353:Attempted ban in the European Union 5282:Federal Court of Justice of Germany 4765:Arizona state highway marker (1927) 4705:Chilocco Indian Agricultural School 4241: 2967:) in folklore, particularly in the 2916:). His work was published in 1923. 2728:drawn left-facing or right-facing. 2704:artifacts, such as the 3rd-century 2295:) are included, at least since the 1748:A swastika necklace excavated from 439:An important early use of the word 115:. It generally takes the form of a 24: 20684:World Union of National Socialists 19843:Adolf Hitler's cult of personality 19747:Nationalsozialistische Monatshefte 18932:Silk Road transmission of Buddhism 13487: 13151:Daniel Rancour-Laferriere (2017). 12971:from the original on 9 August 2020 11610:Das Buch der deutschen Sinnzeichen 11587:at Project Gutenberg of Australia" 11464: 11049:. Fordham Univ Press. p. 39. 10924:(in Finnish). 2007. Archived from 10324:from the original on 24 March 2022 10183:Sanchez, Hayley (15 August 2018). 9825:The Area of Bristol in Roman Times 8618:The Illyrians: history and culture 8576: 8285: 7885:Indian Country Today Media Network 7742:"On the Croix Gammée, or Swastika" 6848:(in Russian). 2017. Archived from 6830: 6486:In a broader sense, swastika is a 6370: – Georgian symbol of the Sun 5786:One of common carving patterns of 4295:still keeps the swastika symbols. 4174:meaning "crooked-head", and later 3813:found at Bishop's Island (German: 3051: 2692:The swastika shape (also called a 2676: 2550:. The same symbol can be found on 2424:or around 60 clans that belong to 2050:Sauwastika monogram at the end of 1693:, Armenia, circa 8,000 – 5,000 BCE 1169:Approximate representation of the 1097:RIGHT-FACING SVASTI SIGN WITH DOTS 345:is derived from the Sanskrit root 25: 20970: 20730:Last surviving war crime suspects 13524: 13493: 13016:Teitel, Emma (11 February 2022). 12475:Goldman, Tom (23 November 2010). 12314:Shuster, Simon (14 August 2017). 11699:Prynne, Miranda (14 April 2014). 10160:Freed, Stanley A; Freed, Ruth S. 9333:Gods and Myths of Northern Europe 8865: 8726:. Institute of History of NAS RA. 8583:Guozhen, Wang (1 December 2019). 8248:Sagan, Carl; Druyan, Ann (1985). 8005:The Unicode Standard, Version 4.1 7037:from the original on 28 July 2022 6980:Pant, Mohan; Funo, Shūji (2007). 6140:The swastika is a holy symbol in 5567:were seen with swastika tattoos. 5100:in German) used from 1934 to 1945 5088:Personal standard of Adolf Hitler 4902:(German ethno-nationalist) symbol 4393:where the swastika can be found. 2914:Early Slavic Architectural Motifs 2099:or eight auspicious symbols. All 2093:tradition, it is also one of the 2027:The swastika symbol is common in 1761: 1123:LEFT-FACING SVASTI SIGN WITH DOTS 20870: 20869: 20720:Nazi Party leaders and officials 19613: 19603: 19602: 19160:Thai temple art and architecture 18905:Huichang persecution of Buddhism 17145:Iconography in Laos and Thailand 17011: 16998: 16988: 16942: 15780: 15733: 15723: 15714: 15713: 15702: 14407: 14153: 14145: 13425: 13402: 13372: 13331: 13317: 13292: 13265: 13239: 13207:Stefanie von Schnurbein (2016). 13200: 13173: 13144: 13122: 13100: 13082: 13061: 13035: 13009: 12948: 12928: 12902: 12810: 12792:Stephan Feuchtwang, ed. (2020). 12785: 12730: 12716: 12702: 12688: 12674: 12645: 12627: 12602: 12559: 12531: 12442: 12420: 12335: 12307: 12267: 12240: 12216: 12161: 12123:Stemple, Hillary (20 May 2010). 12116: 12093: 12067: 12041: 12001: 11951: 11925: 11899: 11873: 11845: 11823: 11793: 11773: 11746: 11719: 11715:– via www.telegraph.co.uk. 11692: 11676: 11649: 11616: 11601: 11575: 11512: 11489: 11465:A., Aleksandra (18 March 2018). 11458: 11434: 11395: 11377: 11357: 11330: 11312: 11295: 11280: 11267: 11178: 11153: 11127: 11101: 11082: 11063: 11036: 11011: 10995:. Rautasormus.fi. Archived from 10985: 10966: 10940: 10910: 10879: 10854: 10766: 10748: 10722: 10697: 10679: 10603: 10395:Warnick, Ron (26 October 2006). 10388: 10362: 10349: 10336: 10284: 10227: 10202: 10153: 10119:The Journal of American Folklore 10106: 10079: 10053: 10027: 10014: 9983:. Open Court Publishing Company. 9970: 9953: 9926: 9876: 9858: 9834: 9806: 9763: 9737: 9724: 9702:Grzegorzewic, Ziemisław (2016). 9695: 9609:example, was called 'veterok' ." 9516: 9465: 9426: 9404: 9389: 9367: 9345: 9247: 9192: 9179: 9143: 8227:. Sophia Perennis. p. 117. 7911:. Shambhala Press. p. 509. 7908:Introduction to Tibetan Buddhism 6877:"The Migration of Symbols Index" 6842:Большая российская энциклопедия/ 6635:Society of Antiquaries of London 6343: 6329: 6315: 6301: 6287: 6265: 6238: 6068: 6059: 6023:In the 1880s, the U.S.-origined 5967: 5795: 5779: 5760: 5740: 5728: 5603: 5587: 5572: 5409:, which guarantees the right to 5396: 5374: 5201:The German and Austrian postwar 5170:Post–World War II stigmatisation 5105: 5080: 5060: 5038: 4953: 4937: 4834: 4819: 4807: 4758: 4742: 4727: 4712: 4697: 4681: 4581: 4562: 4550: 4262: 4250: 4028:The Benedictine choir school at 3639:from the 1920s until the 1940s. 3566: 3548: 3533: 3471: 3452: 3436: 3423:Mosaic swastika in an excavated 3416: 3401: 3349:painting of the Seven Sacraments 3293:Medieval and early modern Europe 3196: 3176: 3160: 3012: 2996: 2976: 2962: 2660: 2637: 2622: 2607: 2370: 2345: 2079:, it is a symbol of the seventh 1975: 1956: 1944: 1928: 1851: 1839: 1827: 1741: 1718: 1698: 1682: 1537:, Bulgaria, dated to 6,000 BCE. 1503:figurine of a bird, carved from 1053:The swastika is included in the 962: 953: 850: 841: 363:'is; it is; there is'. The word 20842:Political views of Adolf Hitler 17012: 15703: 13069:Chants and Myths about Creation 13042:Heller, Steven (9 March 2021). 12912:. Nepalnews.com. Archived from 12537:Frederick J. Simonelli (1995), 12274:Brazilian Federal Statute 7.716 12224:Hindus opposing EU swastika ban 12016:Ministry of Interior of Hungary 10732:. Fiveprime.org. Archived from 9451:. Sophia Perennis. p. 62. 9119: 9095: 9026: 8969: 8955:. McFarland. pp. 263–264. 8942: 8916: 8899:Spiritual Art and Art Education 8859: 8841: 8821:Mohan Pant, Shūji Funo (2007). 8814: 8750:Dutta, Rita (1 December 2010). 8743: 8730: 8715: 8699: 8673: 8664: 8642: 8567: 8541: 8479: 8467:(in Persian). 25 September 1395 8453: 8426: 8408: 8381: 8363: 8331: 8315: 8298: 8241: 8213: 8148: 8120: 8092: 8079: 8056: 8034: 8022: 8010: 7978: 7952: 7925: 7887:. 7 August 2013. Archived from 7873: 7847: 7819: 7791: 7761: 7730: 7712: 7681: 7634: 7614: 7584: 7538: 7505: 7478: 7463: 7438: 7426: 7346: 7312: 7285: 7268:Spiritual Art and Art Education 7258: 7231: 7204: 7092: 7066:. Center for Romanian Studies. 7049: 7021: 6973: 6503: 6480: 6272:A kolovrat flag, introduced by 6100: 5918:, there has been a movement by 5628: 5482:Indiana Jones Stunt Spectacular 5003:Rasseabzeichen des Germanentums 3642: 3411:symbol of the sun and fertility 3337:Cathedral of Our Lady of Amiens 2856: 2238:could be used as a stand-alone《 1882:(coloured sand) or formed with 1689:The petroglyph with swastikas, 1295:Great Architect of the Universe 693:), cross of branches, cross of 519:(1880), based on a letter from 20735:Speeches given by Adolf Hitler 19150:Japanese Buddhist architecture 18952:Sinhalese Buddhist nationalism 18032:Seven Factors of Enlightenment 17223:Places where the Buddha stayed 16878:List of Digambar Jain ascetics 15628:Relations with other religions 13622: 13438:Aryan myth in the modern world 12955:Lewis, Sophie (10 July 2020). 11520:Order of the New Templars 1907 11098:. Retrieved 30 September 2008. 11079:. Retrieved 30 September 2008. 10836:"Swastika Laundry (1912–1987)" 10812:. 3 March 2007. Archived from 10298:. 26 February 1940. p. 1. 9410:Domínguez Fontela, J. (1938): 8615:Stipčević, Aleksandar (1977). 7388:. J. Murray. pp. 347–348. 6816:. Serindia Publications, Inc. 6169:('fire cross') is used by the 6109:-based new religious movement 6043:. Unlike the much more recent 5137:aircraft on the fuselage of a 4914:, a secret society founded by 4504:Russian Provisional Government 3713:; as well as several works by 3521:, swastikas could be found on 3119:large band that surrounds the 2987:or "Hands of Svarog" (Polish: 2925:Polish–Lithuanian Commonwealth 2696:) appears on various Germanic 2299:(907–1125 CE), as part of the 2203: 1483:Rock painting in the caves of 1149:" symbol systems, such as the 994: 523:that quotes Burnouf. The term 460:By the 19th century, the term 13: 1: 20669:Ossewabrandwag (South Africa) 19165:Tibetan Buddhist architecture 13132:. Raelianews. 17 January 2007 12794:Handbook on Religion in China 12661:Russie.NEI.Visions in English 12143:Day, Matthew (23 April 2009) 11958:Chalk, Andy (9 August 2018). 11726:Verhulsdonck, Gustav (2013). 11273:Knut Are Tvedt (ed.) (2010). 10459:Boxer, Sarah (29 June 2000). 10433:(1875). Smith, Philip (ed.). 10312:Kane, Rich (29 August 2017). 9679:Garshol, Lars Marius (2021). 9125:(Japanese) Hitoshi Takazawa, 8949:Norman C. McClelland (2010). 8902:. Routledge. pp. 27–28. 8494:– via www.academia.edu. 8420:The Flight of the Wild Gander 8375:The Flight of the Wild Gander 7474:. Princeton University Press. 7408:A Sanskrit-English Dictionary 7013:. Nichols and Sons. pp.  7007:Greg, Robert Philips (1884). 6659:Olson, Jim (September 2020). 6516: 6469:– sometimes called a Zwastika 6116: 5735:Swastika on a temple in Korea 5511:groups across the world, the 4985:flag of the old German Empire 4688:Chief William Neptune of the 4677:The swastika in North America 4666:were named after the symbol. 3601:Engraved shell cup number 229 3347:worn by a priest in the 1445 3110:art and architecture, and in 2831: 2792: 2340:, Chinese auspicious clouds. 2287:The paired swastika symbols ( 2039:tradition and locally called 1808: 1653:, and later also in Iron Age 1474: 1435: 1364:Depiction of comets from the 1160: 832: 305:Drawing of a swastika on the 20710:Bibliography of Adolf Hitler 19993:Aestheticization of politics 18922:Buddhism and the Roman world 18898:Decline of Buddhism in India 18893:History of Buddhism in India 16993:   Topics in 13246:Kak, Subhash (9 July 2018). 12771:. ABC-CLIO. pp. 86–87. 12556:3 (Spring 1995), pp. 553–566 11416:April 2005. originally from 11141:(in Latvian). 1 October 2012 10585:. Cambridge, Massachusetts: 10267:"Reclaiming Sacred Heritage" 10214:www.jewishvirtuallibrary.org 9745:"Perseus:image:1990.26.0822" 9331:H.R. Ellis Davidson (1965). 9239:] (in Russian). Moscow: 9067:Dusenberry, Mary M. (2004). 8800:. New York: Allworth Press. 7622:"Panini (Indian Grammarian)" 7597:Pāṇini: A Survey of Research 7382:Heinrich Schliemann (1880). 6135: 6018: 5678:, in the same manner as the 5433: 4433:were marked with swastikas. 4372: 4073:The British author and poet 3507:Rock-Hewn Churches, Lalibela 3320:in the St. Sophia church of 3212: 2763:, possibly representing his 2688:Swastika (Germanic Iron Age) 2162: 1279: 1263: 1205: 1182: 1171: 1153:, which appeared during the 825: 783: 721: 715: 655: 583: 553: 504:as the common English term. 7: 20944:Symbols of Indian religions 20650:National Socialist Movement 20618:Arrow Cross Party (Hungary) 18120:Twenty-two vows of Ambedkar 17860: 15963: 13540:The Origins of the Swastika 13469:The Science of the Swastika 13303:. Peter Lang. p. 282. 12100:lvportals.lv (7 May 2013). 11367:Новый исторический вестник 11289:L'Apocalypse de notre temps 11070:Latvian Air Force 1918–1940 10265:Ayres, Steven (June 2021). 9932:Jacob G. Ghazarian (2006), 9814:Tockington Park Roman Villa 9539:– via Gajl.wielcy.pl. 9232:Резьба по камню в Дагестане 8388:Joseph, Frank, ed. (2013). 8028:Big5+: 85_80, according to 7030:The National Jewish Monthly 6709:. Scarecrow Press. p.  6280: 5865:When a ten-year-old boy in 5596:National Socialist Movement 5539:, white supremacists, and " 4477:German occupation of Norway 4470:was designed by architects 4359:Latvian War of Independence 4316:Also, the insignias of the 4218:is the grand master of the 4129:H/f. Eimskipafjelag Íslands 4110:The Danish brewery company 3857:, in an article in 2000 in 3749:and in the villages of the 3582: 3183:Swastika on a Greek silver 2874:The swastika is an ancient 2708:from Zealand, Denmark, the 2583:, the tribal banner of the 2575:, in particular, among the 2502:Eastern Europe and Caucasus 2360: 2354: 2334: 2328: 2280: 2272: 2258: 2234: 2209: 2197: 2187: 2113: 1987: 1813: 1271: 1042: 1022: 795: 789: 777: 771: 541: 535: 525: 453: 416: 413:), which transliterates to 375: 365: 359: 353: 347: 177: 164: 158: 144: 10: 20975: 20664:Nordic Resistance Movement 19800:National Socialist Program 19660: 19070:The unanswerable questions 13459: 13360:Shizhensky, Roman (2012). 11913:(in German). 15 March 2007 11807:. Spcm.org. Archived from 11759:. CRC Press. p. 242. 11687:Princeton University Press 11043:Lumans, Valdis O. (2006). 10704:Crampton, William (1990). 10113:Willoughby, C. C. (1897). 9650:Ivanits, Linda J. (1989). 9619:Багдасаров Р. В. (2002) . 9448:The Symbolism of the Cross 9275:Plaetschke, Bruno (1929). 9229:Debirov, Paruk M. (1966). 9111:(in Traditional Chinese). 8223:; Fohr, Samuel D. (2004). 8130:; Fohr, Samuel D. (2004). 8102:; Fohr, Samuel D. (2004). 8016:Big5: C9_C3, according to 7859:Merriam-Webster Dictionary 7061:Nicolae Iorga: A Biography 6956:. Routledge. p. 109. 6844:Great Russian Encyclopedia 6744:The Symbolism of the Stupa 6701:Bruce M. Sullivan (2001). 6050: 5902:Swastika as distinct from 5191: 5187: 4779: 4585: 4269:3rd class Cross of Liberty 4168:In Finland, the swastika ( 4163: 4138: 4122: 4094: 4068: 4061: 4047: 3930:roundel from grave III of 3824:Zeitschrift für Ethnologie 3741: 3661:archaeological excavations 3591:A digital illustration of 3251:since Illyrian times as a 2894:archaeological excavations 2685: 2592:Vainakh tower architecture 2443:, lit. "reverse swastika") 2377:Paired character wan on a 2166: 2058: 1951:A swastika inside a temple 1128: 661: 559: 470: 398:. It was derived from the 297:Etymology and nomenclature 79:cultures, as well as some 29: 20867: 20775: 20749: 20701: 20633:Nasjonal Samling (Norway) 20601: 20558: 20473: 20353: 19982: 19784: 19668: 19598: 19550: 19465: 19380: 19155:Buddhist temples in Korea 19078: 18980: 18863: 18560: 18488: 18315: 18188: 18128: 17763: 17718:Chinese Esoteric Buddhism 17629: 17621:Three planes of existence 17569: 17414: 17306: 17236: 17228:Buddha in world religions 17090: 17035: 17007: 16939: 16891: 16855: 16738: 16677: 16641: 16571: 16489: 16482: 16434: 16358: 16322: 16272: 16199: 16114: 16060: 16005: 15996: 15820: 15792: 15700: 15527: 15492: 15318: 15253: 15160: 15087: 15080: 14979: 14882: 14873: 14781: 14667: 14624: 14591: 14509: 14483: 14455: 14446: 14425: 14416: 14405: 14324: 14193: 14184: 14163: 14046: 14005: 13883: 13603: 13590: 11302:Gilliard, Pierre (1923). 10756:"Carlsberg Group Website" 10359:Simon and Schuster, 2010. 10092:Iowa Heritage Illustrated 9885:Mitologjia ndër shqiptarë 9847:20 September 2006 at the 9732:The Archaeology of Greece 9553:Kuftin, Boris A. (1926). 9473:"Latvia and the Swastika" 9237:Stone carving in Dagestan 9132:, Tōkyōdō Shuppan, 2008. 9038:pacificasiamuseum.usc.edu 9013:pacificasiamuseum.usc.edu 8827:. NUS Press. p. 16. 8638:– via Google Books. 8225:Symbols of Sacred Science 8161:Anthropological Notebooks 8132:Symbols of Sacred Science 8104:Symbols of Sacred Science 7948:– via Google Books. 7921:– via Google Books. 7724:Oxford English Dictionary 7657:– via Google Books. 7641:Scharfe, Hartmut (1977). 7610:– via Google Books. 7470:Zimmer, Heinrich (2017). 7322:The Rigveda: 3-Volume Set 7298:. Routledge. p. 13. 7271:. Routledge. p. 28. 7211:Stollznow, Karen (2020). 7182:10.1007/s10979-007-9119-3 7148:"History of the Swastika" 6909:– via Google Books. 6826:– via Google Books. 6741:Adrian Snodgrass (1992). 6643:10.1017/S0261340900009863 6509:Except for religious use. 6217:" by the Nazi ideologist 6194: 5641:declared the swastika an 5129:Swastikas marking downed 4912:Order of the New Templars 4894:Order of the New Templars 4776:Use in Nazism (1920–1945) 4734:Original insignia of the 4660:Swastika, Ontario, Canada 4642:Royal Saskatchewan Museum 4616:tribes, most notably the 4482: 4436: 4396: 4327: 4155:, Ireland. In the 1950s, 4057: 3496: 2528: 2469:, literally "hook cross") 2465: 2458:, and can also be called 2452: 2439: 2292: 2288: 2267: 2263: 2250: 2247: 2243: 2239: 2222: 2218: 2214: 2109: 1996:Sauwastika with 24 beads 1913:, the terrifying form of 1731:Indus Valley civilisation 1495:Prehistoric stone in Iran 1455:, particularly among the 1312:, with the constellation 1293:) and G, symbolising the 1233: 1221: 1215:, refers to the northern 1187: 1176: 1032: 1008: 474:. In 1878, Irish scholar 407: 369:occurs frequently in the 131: 32:Swastika (disambiguation) 20574:Nazi concentration camps 20090:Economic interventionism 20052:Jewish conspiracy theory 19853:Night of the Long Knives 19829:Religion in Nazi Germany 18937:Persecution of Buddhists 18158:Four stages of awakening 17539:Three marks of existence 17125:Physical characteristics 14772:Yoga Sutras of Patanjali 12818: 12609:Mudde, Cas, ed. (2005). 12572:24 February 2017 at the 12430:. BBC News. 22 June 2022 12283:1989-05-01, (Portuguese) 12237:online, 17 January 2007. 11753:Dawn Perlmutter (2003). 11075:17 February 2012 at the 10587:Harvard University Press 10043:Southeastern Archaeology 9853:University of Pittsburgh 9625: 9621:"Русские имена свастики" 8353:20 February 2022 at the 8346:vol 9, no. 2, June 1907 7986:"CJK Unified Ideographs" 7932:Chessa, Luciano (2012). 7839:Eugène Goblet d'Alviella 7833:25 February 2021 at the 7827:The Migration of Symbols 7785:Royal Numismatic Society 7688:Harper, Douglas (2016). 7550:Philosophy East and West 7109:. Greenwood Publishing. 6473: 6221:, the first head of the 5818:Ahmedabad Stock Exchange 5533:"three-bladed" variation 5487:Disney Hollywood Studios 5446: 4906:José Manuel Erbez says: 4859:, the newly established 4857:post-World War I Germany 4853:widespread popular usage 4535:Bogd Khanate of Mongolia 4527:Asiatic Cavalry Division 4462:The headquarters of the 4355:National Defence Academy 4306:between Finland and the 4011:Eugène Goblet d'Alviella 3948:roundel in grave III of 3739:," and with the meaning 3704:La Science des Religions 3686:Die Herakunft des Feuers 3372:Santa Maria della Salute 2786: 2456:, lit. "right swastika") 2386: 2319:in Vietnamese) meaning " 2246:》or as be used as pairs《 1575:designs of the northern 1447:symbol of the four winds 1355: 1137:in general, such as the 1084:RIGHT-FACING SVASTI SIGN 731:(a term in Anglo-Norman 531:Eugène Goblet d'Alviella 511:in 1852 and taken up by 20949:Symbols of Nazi Germany 20679:Tsagaan Khas (Mongolia) 18300:Ten principal disciples 17183:(aunt, adoptive mother) 16842:Jain terms and concepts 16462:Digambar Jain Mahasabha 14851:Thiruvilaiyadal Puranam 13897:Pictish painted pebbles 13531:History of the Swastika 13503:Quinn, Malcolm (2005). 13075:31 October 2005 at the 12264:online, 17 January 2007 12257:29 January 2012 at the 12229:19 January 2007 at the 11838:13 January 2009 at the 11623:Robert Proctor (1988). 11525:8 February 2005 at the 11447:18 January 2006 at the 11408:5 December 2004 at the 11251:Fra Hitler til Quisling 11094:4 February 2012 at the 10527:Quinn, Malcolm (1994). 10493:Heller, Steven (2000). 10086:Smith, Michael (2009). 9959:K. B. Mehr, M. Markow, 9776:7 February 2008 at the 8796:Heller, Steven (2008). 8710:Structural Anthropology 8554:16 October 2017 at the 8343:American Anthropologist 8073:6 November 2019 at the 8064:The tablets of Tărtăria 7965:8 February 2005 at the 7803:"Notes on the Swastika" 7627:Encyclopædia Britannica 7292:Wagoner, Brady (2009). 6782:Oxford University Press 6565:Encyclopædia Britannica 6013:new religious movements 5995:New religious movements 5985:flag of the Guna people 5850:contains two swastikas. 5650:East and Southeast Asia 5623: 5517:George Lincoln Rockwell 5492:Raiders of the Lost Ark 5461:Call of Duty: Black Ops 5421:Confederate battle flag 5384:The former flag of the 5364:denial of the Holocaust 4877:nationalist movements ( 4771:Association with Nazism 4751:The Ladies Home Journal 4707:basketball team in 1909 4669:From 1909 to 1916, the 4574:Tuvan People's Republic 4285:Nazi movement of Sweden 4220:Order of the White Rose 3665:French School at Athens 3026: 2826:and two swastikas. The 2814:stone found in Aglish, 2071:) containing a swastika 1982:A Balinese Hindu shrine 1453:Native American culture 1110:LEFT-FACING SVASTI SIGN 727: 639:or angle-iron (German: 577: 351:, which is composed of 182:, symbolising night or 55:of the swastika by the 20828: 20819: 20340: 20331: 20320: 20295:Social interventionism 20264: 20255: 20137: 20128: 20123:Greater Germanic Reich 20109: 20100: 20074: 20043: 19882: 19873: 19834: 19810: 19805:Hitler's rise to power 19769: 19759: 19745: 19710:League of German Girls 19696: 19687: 19678: 19010:Buddhism and democracy 18523:Tibetan Buddhist canon 18518:Chinese Buddhist canon 17750:Pre-sectarian Buddhism 17745:Early Buddhist schools 14826:Eighteen Greater Texts 13467:Mees, Bernard (2008). 13379:Kavykin, Oleg (2007). 12726:. The Daily Telegraph. 12407:Anti-Defamation League 11656:Mark B. Adams (1990). 11609: 11287:Rollin, Henri (1939). 11139:latvianmilitaryhistory 11046:Latvia in World War II 10469:. "Think Tank" section 10318:Salt Lake City Tribune 10060:David, Gary A (2013). 9994:Vladimir Plakhotnyuk. 9940:5 January 2023 at the 9842:"Greek key or meander" 9795:. During World War I, 9523:Gajl, Tadeusz (2007). 9500:. 1923. Archived from 9353:"The Battersea Shield" 9287:Universität Königsberg 8976:Chris Buckley (2005). 8338:Frank Hamilton Cushing 8305:Hewitt, J. F. (1907). 8089:, January 1980, 68–75. 7678:, Smithsonian Magazine 7644:Grammatical Literature 7404:Monier Monier-Williams 7265:Lander, Janis (2013). 7170:Law and Human Behavior 7152:Holocaust Encyclopedia 6921:"'Swastika' Etymology" 6705:The A to Z of Hinduism 6249: 5980: 5960: 5943: 5893:In 2020, the retailer 5880:Anti-Defamation League 5612:Russian National Unity 5548:Russian National Unity 5428:Anti-Defamation League 5401:The public display of 5286: 5266: 5254: 5239: 5231: 5219: 5162: 5155: 5147: 5131: 5096: 5069:Marinebrigade Ehrhardt 5002: 4996: 4973: 4928: 4903: 4879: 4873: 4736:45th Infantry Division 4406: 4337: 4207: 4201: 4189: 4176: 4170: 4107: 3969: 3935: 3910: 3852: 3835: 3814: 3789: 3729: 3709: 3703: 3685: 3608: 3269: 3264: 3237: 3234:Paleo-Balkan tattooing 3073: 2878:thunder cross symbol ( 2871: 2798:) shield found in the 2516: 2479: 2403: 2399:(family crest) of the 2301:Chinese writing system 2232:The Chinese character 2072: 2055: 2024:doctrine of Buddhism. 2001: 1567:and on pottery at the 1496: 1488: 1465:Frank Hamilton Cushing 1448: 1403:pre-Columbian Americas 1375: 1247: 1238: 1180:('Gate of Heaven') or 913:) with fourfold (90°) 823:language it is called 807: 801: 759: 749: 743: 737: 681: 673: 640: 617: 607: 597: 572: 484: 329: 318: 60: 44: 20589:Human experimentation 20285:Reactionary modernism 20230:Anti-Slavic sentiment 19957:Human experimentation 19689:Geheime Staatspolizei 19020:Eight Consciousnesses 17130:Life of Buddha in art 16873:List of Jain ascetics 16678:Dynasties and empires 16467:Vishwa Jain Sangathan 15579:Hindu gurus and sants 14831:Eighteen Lesser Texts 12544:27 April 2020 at the 12350:. McClatchy DC Bureau 12203:5 August 2011 at the 12150:14 April 2018 at the 11496:"Der Flaggenkurier". 10582:The Tomb of Agamemnon 10189:Colorado Public Radio 9782:Labyrinth Enterprises 9445:Guénon, René (2001). 9419:23 March 2018 at the 8896:Janis Lander (2013). 8155:Assasi, Reza (2013). 8007:. Unicode, Inc. 2005. 7905:Powers, John (2007). 7511:First recorded 1871 ( 7354:"ऋग्वेदः सूक्तं ५.५१" 7244:. Brill. p. 89. 6810:Beer, Robert (2003). 6687:– via ProQuest. 5975: 5964:" or "hooked cross". 5192:Further information: 5128: 4960:The national flag of 4908: 4891: 4780:Further information: 4586:Further information: 4479:during World War II. 4405:ASEA logo before 1933 4404: 4377:The swastika symbol ( 4335: 4224:Akseli Gallen-Kallela 4102: 4089:Union of South Africa 4062:Further information: 3962:Heinrich Schliemann, 3954: 3923: 3903:Heinrich Schliemann, 3892: 3845:Heinrich Schliemann, 3837: 3805: 3782:Heinrich Schliemann, 3733: 3722:Heinrich Schliemann, 3677: 3590: 3353:Rogier van der Weyden 3257:traditional tattooing 3220: 3064: 3057:Greco-Roman antiquity 2864: 2509: 2477: 2394: 2256:Adding the character 2181:. In 693, during the 2066: 2049: 1995: 1598:cultures such as the 1494: 1482: 1443: 1363: 1168: 321: 304: 50: 42: 20623:German American Bund 20003:Anti-intellectualism 19848:Enabling Act of 1933 19497:East Asian religions 18927:Buddhism in the West 18498:Early Buddhist texts 18113:Four Right Exertions 17579:Ten spiritual realms 17072:Noble Eightfold Path 16868:List of Jain temples 15569:Anti-Hindu sentiment 13433:Schnirelmann, Victor 13417:] (in Russian). 13368:on 21 February 2016. 12565:Carnes, Jim (1999), 12487:on 23 November 2010. 12481:escapistmagazine.com 12300:30 June 2006 at the 11518:José Manuel Erbez. " 10686:Holocaust Chronology 10579:Gere, Cathy (2006). 10533:. London, New York: 9977:Carus, Paul (1907). 9157:4 April 2005 at the 8516:. ABL-CLIO. p.  8294:on 8 September 2009. 8202:25 July 2017 at the 7808:The Indian Antiquary 7777:Numismatic Chronicle 7694:Etymology Dictionary 7527:; see, for example: 7418:4 March 2018 at the 6840:[Swastika]. 6412: – Basque cross 6205:(a.k.a. Rodnovery). 6025:Theosophical Society 5769:Red Swastika Society 5672:Red Swastika Society 5457:first-person shooter 5371:on 29 January 2007. 5143:No. 601 Squadron RAF 5139:Supermarine Spitfire 4662:, and the hamlet of 4489:Alexandra Feodorovna 4472:Bjercke and Eliassen 4452:Nationalt Tidsskrift 4409:The Swedish company 4216:President of Finland 3985:Panepistimiou Street 3888:Troy and Its Remains 3847:Troy and Its Remains 3784:Troy and Its Remains 3724:Troy and Its Remains 3492:Non-Eurasian samples 3465:Winchester Cathedral 3390:Boreyko coat of arms 3368:The School of Athens 3167:Greek tetraskelion ( 3133:on the floor of the 3020:Boreyko coat of arms 2921:Boreyko coat of arms 2886:); also fire cross, 2757:Hilda Ellis Davidson 1801:religion, native to 1774:cultures around the 1725:Swastika seals from 1338:celestial north pole 1199:, with the spinning 1000:East Asian languages 30:For other uses, see 20939:Rotational symmetry 20909:Crosses in heraldry 20750:Role and impact in 20613:American Nazi Party 20064:Cult of personality 20033:Class collaboration 19942:Extermination camps 19927:Concentration camps 19868:Anti-Comintern Pact 19620:Religion portal 19367:Temple of the Tooth 19246:Jaya Sri Maha Bodhi 18285:Upāsaka and Upāsikā 17778:Bodhipakkhiyādhammā 17561:Two truths doctrine 17381:Mahapajapati Gotamī 17181:Mahapajapati Gotamī 16949:Religion portal 16883:Topics List (index) 16174:Mahamastakabhisheka 15675:Hinduism by country 14841:Iraiyanar Akapporul 14801:Tirumurukāṟṟuppaṭai 12944:. 30 December 2002. 12857:. 18 January 2016. 12855:www.telegraph.co.uk 12591:26 October 2008 at 12279:15 May 2009 at the 12156:The Daily Telegraph 11805:Le Journal Chrétien 11732:. IGI. p. 94. 11607:Walther Blachetta: 10999:on 21 December 2007 9819:21 May 2004 at the 9793:World Heritage Site 9658:. pp. 14, 17. 9652:Russian Folk Belief 9582:Багдасаров, Роман. 9529:. Gdańsk: L&L. 9254:Vakhushti of Kartli 8706:Claude Lévi-Strauss 8695:on 10 January 2012. 7841:, (1894), p. 40 at 7754:Royal Irish Academy 7674:1 June 2017 at the 7433:A Vedic Concordance 6467:Z (military symbol) 6203:Slavic Native Faith 6185:Slavic Native Faith 5876:Nintendo of America 5812:Indian subcontinent 5581:American Nazi Party 5513:American Nazi Party 4916:Lanz von Liebenfels 4790:Occultism in Nazism 4722:hockey team in 1922 4232:President of France 3987:in Athens by 1880, 3669:Émile-Louis Burnouf 3657:Heinrich Schliemann 2983:Ancient symbol the 2775:on the 8th-century 2647:with swastikas and 2581:Vakhushti of Kartli 1729:, Pakistan, of the 1542:Indian subcontinent 1526:, on the holy wall 1378:In their 1985 book 1344:, specifically the 1306:ecliptic north pole 1143:Bronze Age religion 972:卍 and 卐 characters. 915:rotational symmetry 896:reflective symmetry 878:Sri Lankan Buddhism 799:(만자) in Korean and 445:Heinrich Schliemann 218:. In the different 20837:German Romanticism 20725:Nazi Party members 20579:Extermination camp 19972:Racial segregation 19698:Deutsches Jungvolk 19542:Western philosophy 19140:Dzong architecture 18962:Vipassana movement 18957:Buddhist modernism 18385:Emperor Wen of Sui 18153:Pratyekabuddhayāna 18086:Threefold Training 17888:Vipassana movement 17604:Hungry Ghost realm 17424:Avidyā (Ignorance) 17371:Puṇṇa Mantānīputta 17120:Great Renunciation 17115:Eight Great Events 16997:    16847:Sexual differences 14079:Magic and religion 13213:. Brill Academic. 12916:on 25 January 2021 12663:. pp. 18–26. 12454:Victoria Legal Aid 12246:Staff (source dgs/ 11989:. 27 February 2013 11789:. 29 January 2007. 11589:. Gutenberg.net.au 11535:. 21 January 2001. 11532:Flags of the World 10804:"Swastika chimney" 10706:The World of Flags 10619:. Hachette India. 10466:The New York Times 10296:St. Joseph Gazette 9751:. 26 February 1990 9730:Biers, W.R. 1996. 9504:on 11 October 2014 8874:on 5 February 2012 8736:Freed, Stanley A. 8650:"Textile fragment" 8492:Courrier of UNESCO 8442:6 May 2021 at the 8046:Unicode Consortium 7972:Flags of the World 7891:on 11 August 2013. 6852:on 5 February 2020 6274:Alexey Dobrovolsky 6210:Alexey Dobrovolsky 6171:Baltic neopaganism 6159:Baltic neopaganism 6145:Germanic Heathenry 5981: 5928:indigenous peoples 5887:Christmas crackers 5869:, bought a set of 5867:Lynbrook, New York 5844:Swastika Mukherjee 5416:Reichskriegsflagge 5307:insignia, and the 5163: 5023:Indo-Aryan peoples 4920:Werfenstein Castle 4904: 4881:Völkische Bewegung 4842:Golden Party Badge 4801:Nazi Party Emblems 4671:K-R-I-T automobile 4664:Swastika, New York 4600:-era sites in the 4572: – 4441:Starting in 1917, 4407: 4363:Order of Lāčplēsis 4338: 4108: 4044:Early 20th century 3936: 3860:The New York Times 3836: 3609: 3238: 3074: 2940:Meshchera Lowlands 2872: 2562:symbol of eternity 2523:" and "kerkhach" ( 2517: 2498:motif in English. 2480: 2404: 2352:Chinese character 2305:variant characters 2073: 2056: 2052:Karna Chaupar Cave 2002: 1935:A Hindu temple in 1550:Scottish Highlands 1497: 1489: 1449: 1376: 1239: 1237:('myriad things'). 945:Written characters 319: 212:Buddhist symbolism 204:spiritual teachers 61: 45: 20934:Religious symbols 20881: 20880: 20454:Strasser (Gregor) 20333:Volksgemeinschaft 20278:Völkisch movement 20273:Völkisch equality 19858:Nuremberg rallies 19819:German rearmament 19628: 19627: 19266:Om mani padme hum 18972:Women in Buddhism 18888:Buddhist councils 18758:Western countries 18546:Madhyamakālaṃkāra 18307:Shaolin Monastery 17884:Samatha-vipassanā 17494:Pratītyasamutpāda 17298:Metteyya/Maitreya 17216: 17208: 17200: 17192: 17184: 17176: 17168: 17045:Four Noble Truths 16955: 16954: 16637: 16636: 16416:Hampa Nagarajaiah 16309:Auspicious dreams 16237:Bhaktamara Stotra 16110: 16109: 15747: 15746: 15523: 15522: 15076: 15075: 14869: 14868: 14783:Sangam literature 14739:Yājñavalkya Smṛti 14587: 14586: 14403: 14402: 14112: 14111: 13516:978-1-134-85495-0 13395:978-5-91298-017-6 13220:978-90-04-29435-6 13193:978-0-485-89105-8 12778:978-0-313-35066-5 12639:www.theinsider.ua 12213:, 30 January 2007 11943:. 9 August 2018. 11842:23 September 2006 11766:978-1-4200-4104-0 11739:978-1-4666-4917-0 11389:ru.wikisource.org 11247:Sørensen, Øystein 11192:. 3 February 2012 10928:on 3 October 2009 10898:on 5 October 2009 10784:on 21 August 2018 10762:on 4 August 2020. 10691:1 August 2012 at 10663:Schliemann, Henry 10626:978-93-5731-266-0 10596:978-0-674-02170-9 10544:978-0-415-10095-3 10510:978-1-58115-041-4 10431:Schliemann, Henry 10049:(1). Allen Press. 10020:Claire Polakoff. 9749:Perseus.tufts.edu 9717:978-83-940180-8-5 9636:978-5-7619-0164-3 9536:978-83-60597-10-1 9396:Martin J Powell. 9363:on 24 March 2007. 9341:978-0-14-013627-2 9312:978-87-7468-274-5 9138:978-4-490-10738-8 9108:Kangxi Dictionary 8989:978-1-891640-20-9 8979:Tibetan Furniture 8962:978-0-7864-5675-8 8930:. 27 October 2010 8909:978-1-134-66789-5 8855:on 19 April 2013. 8807:978-1-58115-507-5 8596:978-1-925371-29-1 8527:978-0-313-35066-5 8435:magazine (2014). 8401:978-1-4777-2806-2 8324:Good Housekeeping 8193:Gennady Zdanovich 8068:(Fig. 5 on p. 28) 7945:978-0-520-95156-3 7918:978-1-55939-835-0 7709:, pp. 57–58. 7654:978-3-447-01706-0 7607:978-81-208-1494-3 7531:Notes and Queries 7498:978-0-521-37695-2 7450:en.wikisource.org 7332:978-0-19-972078-1 7305:978-1-135-15090-7 7278:978-1-134-66789-5 7251:978-90-04-32863-1 7224:978-1-108-49627-8 6993:978-9971-69-372-5 6963:978-1-317-46760-1 6754:978-81-208-0781-5 6720:978-1-4616-7189-3 6601:BBC News Magazine 6392:Fascist symbolism 6147:, along with the 5952:white supremacist 5702:Aomori Prefecture 5660:Chinese religions 5411:freedom of speech 5317:hammer and sickle 5313:communist symbols 5287:Bundesgerichtshof 5181:Virginia v. Black 5157:Regia Aeronautica 5121:Use by the Allies 5015:scientific racism 4971:In his 1925 work 4782:Fascist symbolism 4606:Mississippi River 4520:Russian Civil War 4346:Soviet occupation 4293:Air Force Academy 4236:Charles De Gaulle 4182:Finnish Air Force 4023:Joseph Déchelette 4007:Michał Żmigrodzki 3821:and published in 3753:, at a time when 3710:Essai sur le Vêda 3625:Ross County, Ohio 3287:Albanian paganism 3191:, 6th century BCE 3069:patterns, a.k.a. 2796: 350–50 BCE 2773:runic inscription 2682:Germanic Iron Age 2311:in Mandarin, 《만》( 2149:"salvation" as a 1876:, being drawn in 1624:Sintashta culture 1429:Good Housekeeping 1374:, 2nd century BCE 1334:Sintashta culture 1330:Gennady Zdanovich 866:Mahāyāna Buddhist 357:'good, well' and 323:With well-being ( 283:prohibited by law 279:including Germany 271:white supremacism 253:. As a result of 142: 16:(Redirected from 20966: 20899:Buddhist symbols 20873: 20872: 20833: 20824: 20821:Drang nach Osten 20659: 20640: 20549:von Sebottendorf 20345: 20336: 20325: 20305:State capitalism 20290:Social Darwinism 20269: 20260: 20142: 20133: 20114: 20105: 20079: 20048: 20045:Dolchstoßlegende 20018:Authoritarianism 19911:Nuremberg trials 19887: 19878: 19839: 19815: 19774: 19764: 19750: 19701: 19692: 19683: 19655: 19648: 19641: 19632: 19631: 19618: 19617: 19606: 19605: 19445:Sacred languages 19293:Maya Devi Temple 19256:Mahabodhi Temple 19060:Secular Buddhism 19025:Engaged Buddhism 17865: 17713:Tibetan Buddhism 17664:Vietnamese Thiền 17263:Mahāsthāmaprāpta 17214: 17206: 17198: 17190: 17182: 17174: 17166: 17015: 17014: 17002: 16992: 16982: 16975: 16968: 16959: 16958: 16947: 16946: 16909:Monks & nuns 16806:Statue of Ahimsa 16763:Pañca-Parameṣṭhi 16487: 16486: 16401:Champat Rai Jain 16244:Tattvartha Sutra 16003: 16002: 15966: 15784: 15774: 15767: 15760: 15751: 15750: 15737: 15736: 15727: 15717: 15716: 15706: 15705: 15616:Pilgrimage sites 15370:Ganesh Chaturthi 15085: 15084: 14880: 14879: 14861:Vedarthasamgraha 14856:Vinayagar Agaval 14821:Five Great Epics 14796:Divya Prabandham 14709:Minor Upanishads 14453: 14452: 14423: 14422: 14411: 14410: 14191: 14190: 14157: 14149: 14139: 14132: 14125: 14116: 14115: 14094:Religious fetish 14089:Numismatic charm 14054:Apotropaic magic 14047:Related articles 13888: 13887: 13843:Lapis alectorius 13627: 13626: 13608: 13607: 13573: 13566: 13559: 13550: 13549: 13520: 13499: 13482: 13453: 13452: 13429: 13423: 13422: 13406: 13400: 13399: 13387: 13376: 13370: 13369: 13357: 13351: 13350: 13335: 13329: 13321: 13315: 13314: 13296: 13290: 13289: 13269: 13263: 13262: 13260: 13258: 13243: 13237: 13231: 13225: 13224: 13204: 13198: 13197: 13177: 13171: 13170: 13148: 13142: 13141: 13139: 13137: 13126: 13120: 13119: 13117: 13115: 13104: 13098: 13097: 13094:www.ts-adyar.org 13086: 13080: 13065: 13059: 13058: 13056: 13054: 13039: 13033: 13032: 13030: 13028: 13013: 13007: 13006: 13004: 13002: 12987: 12981: 12980: 12978: 12976: 12952: 12946: 12945: 12932: 12926: 12925: 12923: 12921: 12906: 12900: 12899: 12897: 12895: 12880: 12871: 12870: 12868: 12866: 12852: 12845: 12836: 12835: 12833: 12831: 12826:on 19 April 2012 12819:平成14年2万5千分1地形図図式 12814: 12808: 12807: 12789: 12783: 12782: 12762: 12751: 12750: 12748: 12746: 12734: 12728: 12727: 12720: 12714: 12713: 12706: 12700: 12699: 12692: 12686: 12685: 12678: 12672: 12671: 12669: 12658: 12649: 12643: 12642: 12631: 12625: 12624: 12606: 12600: 12583: 12577: 12563: 12557: 12555: 12535: 12529: 12528: 12508: 12495: 12489: 12488: 12483:. 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Whitman 11680: 11674: 11673: 11653: 11647: 11646: 11630: 11620: 11614: 11612: 11605: 11599: 11598: 11596: 11594: 11579: 11573: 11572: 11542: 11536: 11516: 11510: 11509: 11493: 11487: 11486: 11484: 11482: 11473:. Archived from 11471:The Vintage News 11462: 11456: 11440:Photo and text, 11438: 11432: 11415: 11401:Dottie Indyke. " 11399: 11393: 11392: 11381: 11375: 11374: 11361: 11355: 11354: 11352: 11350: 11334: 11328: 11327: 11316: 11310: 11309: 11299: 11293: 11292: 11284: 11278: 11271: 11265: 11264: 11243: 11237: 11236: 11234: 11232: 11213: 11202: 11201: 11199: 11197: 11182: 11176: 11175: 11173: 11171: 11157: 11151: 11150: 11148: 11146: 11131: 11125: 11124: 11122: 11120: 11105: 11099: 11089:Spārnota Latvija 11086: 11080: 11067: 11061: 11060: 11040: 11034: 11033: 11031: 11029: 11015: 11009: 11008: 11006: 11004: 10989: 10983: 10978:20 July 2011 at 10970: 10964: 10963: 10961: 10959: 10944: 10938: 10937: 10935: 10933: 10914: 10908: 10907: 10905: 10903: 10894:. Archived from 10883: 10877: 10876: 10874: 10872: 10866:Pitva.Partio.net 10858: 10852: 10851: 10849: 10847: 10840:Come here to me! 10832: 10826: 10825: 10823: 10821: 10800: 10794: 10793: 10791: 10789: 10780:. Archived from 10770: 10764: 10763: 10758:. Archived from 10752: 10746: 10745: 10743: 10741: 10726: 10720: 10719: 10701: 10695: 10683: 10677: 10676: 10659: 10646: 10640: 10631: 10630: 10607: 10601: 10600: 10576: 10549: 10548: 10524: 10515: 10514: 10490: 10479: 10478: 10476: 10474: 10456: 10445: 10444: 10427: 10412: 10411: 10409: 10407: 10392: 10386: 10385: 10383: 10381: 10366: 10360: 10355:Heller, Steven. 10353: 10347: 10340: 10334: 10333: 10331: 10329: 10309: 10300: 10299: 10288: 10282: 10281: 10279: 10277: 10262: 10251: 10250: 10248: 10246: 10231: 10225: 10224: 10222: 10220: 10206: 10200: 10199: 10197: 10195: 10180: 10171: 10170: 10168: 10157: 10151: 10150: 10110: 10104: 10103: 10101: 10099: 10083: 10077: 10076: 10074: 10072: 10057: 10051: 10050: 10040: 10031: 10025: 10018: 10012: 10011: 10009: 10007: 10002:on 19 April 2009 9991: 9985: 9984: 9974: 9968: 9966: 9957: 9951: 9948: 9930: 9924: 9918: 9912: 9906: 9900: 9898: 9880: 9874: 9872: 9862: 9856: 9838: 9832: 9830: 9810: 9804: 9801:Battle of Amiens 9771:Amiens Cathedral 9767: 9761: 9760: 9758: 9756: 9741: 9735: 9728: 9722: 9721: 9699: 9693: 9692: 9676: 9670: 9669: 9647: 9641: 9640: 9616: 9610: 9607: 9605: 9603: 9594:. Archived from 9579: 9573: 9572: 9550: 9541: 9540: 9520: 9514: 9513: 9511: 9509: 9494: 9488: 9487: 9485: 9483: 9469: 9463: 9462: 9442: 9433: 9430: 9424: 9423:in Faro de Vigo. 9408: 9402: 9401: 9393: 9387: 9386: 9384: 9382: 9371: 9365: 9364: 9359:. Archived from 9349: 9343: 9329: 9314: 9300:Margrethe, Queen 9297: 9291: 9290: 9272: 9263: 9251: 9245: 9244: 9226: 9217: 9216: 9196: 9190: 9183: 9177: 9174: 9163: 9149:"Sayagata 紗綾形". 9147: 9141: 9127:Encyclopedia of 9123: 9117: 9116: 9099: 9093: 9092: 9064: 9049: 9048: 9046: 9044: 9030: 9024: 9023: 9021: 9019: 9005: 8994: 8993: 8973: 8967: 8966: 8946: 8940: 8939: 8937: 8935: 8928:indiatribune.com 8920: 8914: 8913: 8893: 8884: 8883: 8881: 8879: 8870:. Archived from 8863: 8857: 8856: 8851:. Archived from 8845: 8839: 8838: 8818: 8812: 8811: 8793: 8782: 8781: 8771: 8769:10.5334/aa.10211 8747: 8741: 8734: 8728: 8727: 8722:Tokhatyan, K.S. 8719: 8713: 8703: 8697: 8696: 8691:. Archived from 8677: 8671: 8668: 8662: 8661: 8659: 8657: 8652:. V&A Museum 8646: 8640: 8639: 8637: 8635: 8612: 8601: 8600: 8580: 8574: 8571: 8565: 8545: 8539: 8538: 8536: 8534: 8515: 8505: 8496: 8495: 8483: 8477: 8476: 8474: 8472: 8457: 8451: 8430: 8424: 8423: 8416:Campbell, Joseph 8412: 8406: 8405: 8385: 8379: 8378: 8371:Campbell, Joseph 8367: 8361: 8335: 8329: 8328: 8319: 8313: 8312: 8302: 8296: 8295: 8290:. Archived from 8283: 8274: 8273: 8245: 8239: 8238: 8217: 8211: 8190: 8181: 8180: 8152: 8146: 8145: 8124: 8118: 8117: 8096: 8090: 8083: 8077: 8060: 8054: 8053: 8052:on 30 July 2024. 8048:. Archived from 8038: 8032: 8026: 8020: 8014: 8008: 8002: 7999: 7997: 7990: 7982: 7976: 7956: 7950: 7949: 7929: 7923: 7922: 7902: 7893: 7892: 7877: 7871: 7870: 7868: 7866: 7851: 7845: 7843:sacred-texts.com 7823: 7817: 7816: 7795: 7789: 7788: 7765: 7759: 7757: 7734: 7728: 7727: 7716: 7710: 7704: 7698: 7697: 7685: 7679: 7665: 7659: 7658: 7638: 7632: 7631: 7618: 7612: 7611: 7588: 7582: 7581: 7542: 7536: 7535: 7509: 7503: 7502: 7482: 7476: 7475: 7467: 7461: 7460: 7458: 7456: 7442: 7436: 7430: 7424: 7401: 7390: 7389: 7379: 7370: 7369: 7367: 7365: 7350: 7344: 7343: 7341: 7339: 7316: 7310: 7309: 7289: 7283: 7282: 7262: 7256: 7255: 7235: 7229: 7228: 7208: 7202: 7201: 7165: 7156: 7155: 7144: 7133: 7132: 7130: 7128: 7096: 7090: 7089: 7087: 7085: 7053: 7047: 7046: 7044: 7042: 7025: 7019: 7018: 7004: 6998: 6997: 6977: 6971: 6970: 6947: 6938: 6937: 6935: 6933: 6917: 6911: 6910: 6891: 6885: 6884: 6881:sacred-texts.com 6873: 6862: 6861: 6859: 6857: 6834: 6828: 6827: 6807: 6796: 6795: 6768: 6759: 6758: 6738: 6725: 6724: 6708: 6698: 6689: 6688: 6656: 6647: 6646: 6622: 6613: 6612: 6610: 6608: 6591: 6578: 6577: 6575: 6573: 6556: 6510: 6507: 6501: 6484: 6433: 6398:Flash and circle 6364: 6353: 6348: 6347: 6339: 6334: 6333: 6332: 6325: 6320: 6319: 6311: 6306: 6305: 6304: 6297: 6292: 6291: 6290: 6269: 6252:("little sun"); 6242: 6196: 6086:Raëlian Movement 6072: 6063: 6045:Raëlian movement 6031:, a hexagram or 5963: 5799: 5783: 5764: 5753:Confucian-Taoism 5744: 5732: 5639:Emomali Rahmonov 5619:Contemporary use 5607: 5591: 5576: 5557:Rusich Battalion 5503:Use by neo-Nazis 5470:Stephen Toulouse 5289: 5271: 5259: 5244: 5236: 5224: 5160: 5152: 5136: 5109: 5099: 5084: 5064: 5042: 5019:Alfred Rosenberg 5009:The concepts of 5005: 4999: 4978: 4957: 4944:The flag of the 4941: 4884: 4876: 4838: 4823: 4811: 4762: 4746: 4731: 4720:Fernie Swastikas 4716: 4701: 4685: 4566: 4554: 4459:chose to do so. 4413:, now a part of 4318:Cross of Liberty 4304:Moscow Armistice 4266: 4254: 4242:Finnish military 4210: 4204: 4194: 4179: 4173: 4151:, a district of 4145:Swastika Laundry 4133:Second World War 4080:The Five Nations 4004: 3973:Mycenaean Greeks 3967: 3908: 3850: 3832: 3787: 3744: 3743: 3727: 3712: 3706: 3688: 3570: 3552: 3543:weight in Africa 3537: 3475: 3461:William Edington 3456: 3440: 3420: 3405: 3366:era. The fresco 3277:) and the fire ( 3272: 3203:Roman mosaic of 3200: 3180: 3164: 3087:and the rounded 3016: 3003:Swastika on the 3000: 2980: 2966: 2836: 2833: 2808:Battersea Shield 2804:Battersea Bridge 2797: 2794: 2698:Migration Period 2664: 2641: 2626: 2611: 2554:, cross-stones ( 2552:Armenian carpets 2542: 2530: 2478:Sayagata pattern 2470: 2468: 2467: 2457: 2455: 2454: 2444: 2442: 2441: 2374: 2365: 2357: 2349: 2339: 2331: 2307:for 《萬》 or 《万》 ( 2294: 2290: 2283: 2277: 2269: 2265: 2261: 2252: 2249: 2245: 2241: 2237: 2224: 2220: 2216: 2212: 2205: 2200: 2190: 2116: 2111: 1979: 1960: 1948: 1932: 1858:Bengali swastika 1855: 1843: 1831: 1745: 1722: 1702: 1691:Gegham mountains 1686: 1628:Country of Towns 1616:Germanic peoples 1507:ivory, found in 1485:Gegham mountains 1425: 1405: 1284: 1276: 1268: 1252: 1236: 1235: 1224: 1223: 1213:Chinese theology 1210: 1190: 1189: 1185: 1179: 1178: 1174: 1124: 1121: 1118: 1116: 1111: 1108: 1105: 1103: 1099:, and swastikas 1098: 1095: 1092: 1090: 1085: 1082: 1079: 1077: 1049: 1048: 1045: 1037: 1036: 1029: 1028: 1025: 1013: 1012: 996: 987: 966: 957: 940: 936: 924: 920: 854: 845: 828: 810: 804: 798: 792: 786: 780: 774: 764: 752: 746: 740: 730: 728:cross cramponnée 724: 718: 684: 678: 664: 663: 658: 625:cross cramponned 620: 610: 600: 588: 580: 562: 561: 556: 544: 538: 528: 487: 473: 472: 456: 419: 412: 411: 378: 368: 362: 356: 350: 337: 194:, it represents 180: 173: 169: 161: 155: 147: 137: 135: 101:Indian religions 21: 20974: 20973: 20969: 20968: 20967: 20965: 20964: 20963: 20884: 20883: 20882: 20877: 20863: 20862: 20861: 20847:Racial theories 20830:Generalplan Ost 20777: 20771: 20751: 20745: 20744: 20743: 20715:Nazi ideologues 20697: 20696: 20695: 20657: 20652:(United States) 20651: 20638: 20603: 20597: 20594:Romani genocide 20561: 20554: 20553: 20552: 20469: 20468: 20467: 20459:Strasser (Otto) 20349: 20348: 20347: 20322:Gleichschaltung 20315:Totalitarianism 20200:One-party state 20008:Anti-liberalism 19978: 19977: 19976: 19901:Tripartite Pact 19812:Machtergreifung 19780: 19779: 19778: 19664: 19659: 19629: 19624: 19612: 19594: 19546: 19461: 19376: 19113:Ordination hall 19074: 18976: 18947:Buddhist crisis 18859: 18556: 18508:Mahayana sutras 18484: 18480:Thích Nhất Hạnh 18311: 18184: 18124: 18074:Bodhisattva vow 17759: 17625: 17565: 17524:Taṇhā (Craving) 17459:Five hindrances 17410: 17302: 17232: 17086: 17031: 17003: 16986: 16956: 16951: 16941: 16935: 16887: 16851: 16800:Panch Kalyanaka 16734: 16673: 16669:Non-creationism 16633: 16567: 16478: 16430: 16411:Jeffery D. Long 16406:Padmanabh Jaini 16391:Virchand Gandhi 16371:Colette Caillat 16354: 16318: 16268: 16195: 16106: 16056: 15992: 15879:Heavenly beings 15816: 15788: 15778: 15748: 15743: 15710: 15696: 15519: 15488: 15479:Vasant Panchami 15413:Pahela Baishakh 15395:Makar Sankranti 15314: 15249: 15156: 15072: 14975: 14865: 14846:Abhirami Antati 14816:Kamba Ramayanam 14777: 14663: 14620: 14583: 14505: 14479: 14442: 14412: 14399: 14383:Vishishtadvaita 14320: 14180: 14159: 14143: 14113: 14108: 14042: 14023:Seal of Solomon 14001: 13748:Good luck charm 13586: 13577: 13527: 13517: 13494:McKay, George. 13490: 13488:Further reading 13485: 13479: 13462: 13457: 13456: 13449: 13430: 13426: 13419:Russkaya Pravda 13407: 13403: 13396: 13385: 13377: 13373: 13358: 13354: 13336: 13332: 13322: 13318: 13311: 13297: 13293: 13270: 13266: 13256: 13254: 13244: 13240: 13232: 13228: 13221: 13205: 13201: 13194: 13178: 13174: 13167: 13159:. p. 167. 13149: 13145: 13135: 13133: 13128: 13127: 13123: 13113: 13111: 13106: 13105: 13101: 13088: 13087: 13083: 13077:Wayback Machine 13066: 13062: 13052: 13050: 13040: 13036: 13026: 13024: 13014: 13010: 13000: 12998: 12990:Ramirez, Marc. 12988: 12984: 12974: 12972: 12953: 12949: 12934: 12933: 12929: 12919: 12917: 12908: 12907: 12903: 12893: 12891: 12882: 12881: 12874: 12864: 12862: 12847: 12846: 12839: 12829: 12827: 12820: 12816: 12815: 12811: 12804: 12790: 12786: 12779: 12763: 12754: 12744: 12742: 12735: 12731: 12722: 12721: 12717: 12708: 12707: 12703: 12698:. The Guardian. 12694: 12693: 12689: 12680: 12679: 12675: 12667: 12656: 12650: 12646: 12641:(in Ukrainian). 12633: 12632: 12628: 12621: 12607: 12603: 12584: 12580: 12574:Wayback Machine 12564: 12560: 12553: 12546:Wayback Machine 12536: 12532: 12517: 12499:Telotte, Jay P. 12496: 12492: 12473: 12469: 12459: 12457: 12456:. November 2023 12448: 12447: 12443: 12433: 12431: 12426: 12425: 12421: 12411: 12409: 12401: 12400: 12393: 12383: 12381: 12371: 12367: 12353: 12351: 12348:mcclatchydc.com 12340: 12336: 12326: 12324: 12312: 12308: 12302:Wayback Machine 12291: 12287: 12281:Wayback Machine 12272: 12268: 12259:Wayback Machine 12245: 12241: 12231:Wayback Machine 12221: 12217: 12205:Wayback Machine 12195: 12188: 12178: 12176: 12167: 12166: 12162: 12152:Wayback Machine 12142: 12138: 12121: 12117: 12107: 12105: 12098: 12094: 12084: 12082: 12073: 12072: 12068: 12058: 12056: 12047: 12046: 12042: 12028: 12026: 12022: 12011: 12007: 12006: 12002: 11992: 11990: 11981: 11980: 11973: 11956: 11952: 11931: 11930: 11926: 11916: 11914: 11905: 11904: 11900: 11890: 11888: 11887:. 15 March 2007 11879: 11878: 11874: 11864: 11862: 11855: 11851: 11850: 11846: 11840:Wayback Machine 11829: 11828: 11824: 11814: 11812: 11799: 11798: 11794: 11779: 11778: 11774: 11767: 11751: 11747: 11740: 11724: 11720: 11710: 11708: 11697: 11693: 11689:, 2017), p. 28. 11681: 11677: 11670: 11654: 11650: 11643: 11621: 11617: 11606: 11602: 11592: 11590: 11581: 11580: 11576: 11561: 11543: 11539: 11527:Wayback Machine 11517: 11513: 11495: 11494: 11490: 11480: 11478: 11477:on 30 July 2024 11463: 11459: 11449:Wayback Machine 11439: 11435: 11413: 11410:Wayback Machine 11400: 11396: 11383: 11382: 11378: 11362: 11358: 11348: 11346: 11343:bonistikaweb.ru 11335: 11331: 11318: 11317: 11313: 11300: 11296: 11285: 11281: 11275:Oslo Byleksikon 11272: 11268: 11261: 11244: 11240: 11230: 11228: 11227:on 3 March 2010 11215: 11214: 11205: 11195: 11193: 11184: 11183: 11179: 11169: 11167: 11159: 11158: 11154: 11144: 11142: 11133: 11132: 11128: 11118: 11116: 11107: 11106: 11102: 11096:Wayback Machine 11087: 11083: 11077:Wayback Machine 11068: 11064: 11057: 11041: 11037: 11027: 11025: 11017: 11016: 11012: 11002: 11000: 10991: 10990: 10986: 10971: 10967: 10957: 10955: 10946: 10945: 10941: 10931: 10929: 10916: 10915: 10911: 10901: 10899: 10892:PPO.Osakunta.fi 10888:"Kainuun Kerho" 10884: 10880: 10870: 10868: 10860: 10859: 10855: 10845: 10843: 10834: 10833: 10829: 10819: 10817: 10809:The Irish Times 10802: 10801: 10797: 10787: 10785: 10774:"Saga Eimskips" 10772: 10771: 10767: 10754: 10753: 10749: 10739: 10737: 10736:on 10 July 2012 10728: 10727: 10723: 10716: 10702: 10698: 10684: 10680: 10660: 10649: 10641: 10634: 10627: 10608: 10604: 10597: 10577: 10552: 10545: 10525: 10518: 10511: 10491: 10482: 10472: 10470: 10457: 10448: 10428: 10415: 10405: 10403: 10393: 10389: 10379: 10377: 10376:. 16 March 2015 10368: 10367: 10363: 10354: 10350: 10341: 10337: 10327: 10325: 10310: 10303: 10290: 10289: 10285: 10275: 10273: 10271:5enses Magazine 10263: 10254: 10244: 10242: 10240:Arkansas Online 10232: 10228: 10218: 10216: 10208: 10207: 10203: 10193: 10191: 10181: 10174: 10166: 10158: 10154: 10111: 10107: 10097: 10095: 10084: 10080: 10070: 10068: 10058: 10054: 10038: 10032: 10028: 10019: 10015: 10005: 10003: 9992: 9988: 9975: 9971: 9964: 9958: 9954: 9946: 9942:Wayback Machine 9931: 9927: 9919: 9915: 9907: 9903: 9895: 9881: 9877: 9863: 9859: 9849:Wayback Machine 9839: 9835: 9828: 9821:Wayback Machine 9811: 9807: 9778:Wayback Machine 9769:Robert Ferré. " 9768: 9764: 9754: 9752: 9743: 9742: 9738: 9729: 9725: 9718: 9700: 9696: 9677: 9673: 9666: 9648: 9644: 9637: 9627: 9617: 9613: 9601: 9599: 9598:on 10 July 2012 9580: 9576: 9551: 9544: 9537: 9521: 9517: 9507: 9505: 9496: 9495: 9491: 9481: 9479: 9471: 9470: 9466: 9459: 9443: 9436: 9431: 9427: 9421:Wayback Machine 9409: 9405: 9394: 9390: 9380: 9378: 9373: 9372: 9368: 9351: 9350: 9346: 9330: 9317: 9298: 9294: 9273: 9266: 9252: 9248: 9227: 9220: 9213: 9197: 9193: 9184: 9180: 9175: 9166: 9159:Wayback Machine 9148: 9144: 9124: 9120: 9100: 9096: 9081: 9065: 9052: 9042: 9040: 9032: 9031: 9027: 9017: 9015: 9007: 9006: 8997: 8990: 8974: 8970: 8963: 8947: 8943: 8933: 8931: 8922: 8921: 8917: 8910: 8894: 8887: 8877: 8875: 8864: 8860: 8847: 8846: 8842: 8835: 8819: 8815: 8808: 8794: 8785: 8748: 8744: 8735: 8731: 8720: 8716: 8712:(1959), p. 267. 8704: 8700: 8681:Marija Gimbutas 8678: 8674: 8669: 8665: 8655: 8653: 8648: 8647: 8643: 8633: 8631: 8629: 8621:. Noyes Press. 8613: 8604: 8597: 8581: 8577: 8572: 8568: 8556:Wayback Machine 8546: 8542: 8532: 8530: 8528: 8506: 8499: 8484: 8480: 8470: 8468: 8459: 8458: 8454: 8444:Wayback Machine 8431: 8427: 8413: 8409: 8402: 8386: 8382: 8368: 8364: 8355:Wayback Machine 8336: 8332: 8321: 8320: 8316: 8303: 8299: 8284: 8277: 8262: 8246: 8242: 8235: 8218: 8214: 8210:, 26 June 2017. 8204:Wayback Machine 8191: 8184: 8153: 8149: 8142: 8125: 8121: 8114: 8097: 8093: 8087:Natural History 8084: 8080: 8075:Wayback Machine 8061: 8057: 8040: 8039: 8035: 8027: 8023: 8015: 8011: 8000: 7995: 7988: 7984: 7983: 7979: 7967:Wayback Machine 7957: 7953: 7946: 7930: 7926: 7919: 7903: 7896: 7879: 7878: 7874: 7864: 7862: 7853: 7852: 7848: 7835:Wayback Machine 7824: 7820: 7796: 7792: 7766: 7762: 7738:Graves, Charles 7735: 7731: 7718: 7717: 7713: 7705: 7701: 7686: 7682: 7676:Wayback Machine 7666: 7662: 7655: 7639: 7635: 7620: 7619: 7615: 7608: 7592:Cardona, George 7589: 7585: 7562:10.2307/1397332 7543: 7539: 7528: 7510: 7506: 7499: 7483: 7479: 7468: 7464: 7454: 7452: 7444: 7443: 7439: 7431: 7427: 7420:Wayback Machine 7402: 7393: 7380: 7373: 7363: 7361: 7352: 7351: 7347: 7337: 7335: 7333: 7317: 7313: 7306: 7290: 7286: 7279: 7263: 7259: 7252: 7236: 7232: 7225: 7209: 7205: 7166: 7159: 7146: 7145: 7136: 7126: 7124: 7117: 7097: 7093: 7083: 7081: 7074: 7054: 7050: 7040: 7038: 7027: 7026: 7022: 7005: 7001: 6994: 6978: 6974: 6964: 6948: 6941: 6931: 6929: 6919: 6918: 6914: 6907: 6893: 6892: 6888: 6875: 6874: 6865: 6855: 6853: 6836: 6835: 6831: 6824: 6808: 6799: 6792: 6769: 6762: 6755: 6739: 6728: 6721: 6699: 6692: 6665:Whispering Wind 6657: 6650: 6637:: 11 & 23. 6623: 6616: 6606: 6604: 6592: 6581: 6571: 6569: 6558: 6557: 6524: 6519: 6514: 6513: 6508: 6504: 6485: 6481: 6476: 6461:Yoke and arrows 6431: 6362: 6349: 6342: 6335: 6330: 6328: 6323:Religion portal 6321: 6314: 6307: 6302: 6300: 6295:Hinduism portal 6293: 6288: 6286: 6283: 6276: 6270: 6261: 6243: 6187: 6161: 6138: 6119: 6103: 6082: 6081: 6080: 6079: 6075: 6074: 6073: 6065: 6064: 6053: 6021: 5997: 5970: 5936:anthropologists 5908: 5859: 5848:Emblem of Bihar 5829:Musaeus College 5814: 5807: 5804:Saisiyat people 5800: 5791: 5784: 5775: 5765: 5756: 5745: 5736: 5733: 5710:Hirosaki Domain 5708:, the lords of 5691:Buddhist temple 5652: 5631: 5626: 5621: 5614: 5608: 5599: 5592: 5583: 5577: 5505: 5449: 5436: 5399: 5377: 5355: 5300: 5199: 5195:Strafgesetzbuch 5190: 5172: 5123: 5116: 5110: 5101: 5085: 5076: 5065: 5056: 5043: 5021:noted that the 4969: 4968: 4967: 4966: 4965: 4958: 4950: 4949: 4942: 4848: 4847: 4846: 4845: 4844: 4839: 4831: 4830: 4829:("Party eagle") 4824: 4816: 4815: 4812: 4803: 4802: 4796: 4778: 4773: 4766: 4763: 4754: 4747: 4738: 4732: 4723: 4717: 4708: 4702: 4693: 4686: 4594:Native American 4590: 4584: 4577: 4567: 4558: 4555: 4533:in Siberia and 4485: 4439: 4399: 4375: 4330: 4274: 4273: 4272: 4271: 4270: 4267: 4259: 4258: 4255: 4244: 4166: 4141: 4125: 4112:Carlsberg Group 4097: 4075:Rudyard Kipling 4071: 4066: 4060: 4052: 4046: 4038:Theoderich Hagn 4019:Oscar Montelius 3998: 3989:Iliou Melathron 3968: 3961: 3909: 3902: 3851: 3844: 3826: 3788: 3781: 3728: 3721: 3645: 3621:Hopewell Mounds 3585: 3578: 3571: 3562: 3553: 3544: 3538: 3511:adinkra symbols 3499: 3494: 3487: 3476: 3467: 3457: 3448: 3441: 3432: 3421: 3412: 3406: 3306:Christian Cross 3295: 3215: 3208: 3201: 3192: 3181: 3172: 3165: 3059: 3054: 3052:Southern Europe 3029: 3022: 3017: 3008: 3001: 2992: 2981: 2961:-thunder wheel 2859: 2834: 2795: 2789: 2769:funerary symbol 2718:Snoldelev Stone 2712:spearhead from 2690: 2684: 2679: 2677:Northern Europe 2672: 2665: 2656: 2642: 2633: 2627: 2618: 2612: 2579:. According to 2540: 2504: 2462: 2449: 2436: 2389: 2382: 2375: 2366: 2350: 2175: 2167:Main articles: 2165: 2061: 2054:edict of Ashoka 1990: 1983: 1980: 1971: 1961: 1952: 1949: 1940: 1933: 1863: 1862: 1861: 1860: 1859: 1856: 1848: 1847: 1844: 1836: 1835: 1832: 1823: 1822: 1821:Hindu swastikas 1816: 1811: 1764: 1757: 1746: 1737: 1723: 1714: 1703: 1694: 1687: 1651:Eurasian Steppe 1585:Neolithic China 1535:Devetashka cave 1477: 1438: 1423: 1401: 1358: 1342:α Ursae Minoris 1193:α Ursae Minoris 1163: 1131: 1122: 1119: 1114: 1113: 1109: 1106: 1101: 1100: 1096: 1093: 1088: 1087: 1083: 1080: 1075: 1074: 1046: 1039: 1026: 1015: 983: 976: 975: 974: 973: 969: 968: 967: 959: 958: 947: 938: 934: 922: 918: 884: 883: 882: 881: 857: 856: 855: 847: 846: 835: 565:cross gammadion 384:Monier-Williams 339: 331: 307:Snoldelev Stone 299: 230:bolts, and the 171: 153: 35: 28: 23: 22: 15: 12: 11: 5: 20972: 20962: 20961: 20956: 20951: 20946: 20941: 20936: 20931: 20929:Nazi symbolism 20926: 20921: 20916: 20911: 20906: 20901: 20896: 20879: 20878: 20868: 20865: 20864: 20860: 20859: 20854: 20849: 20844: 20839: 20834: 20825: 20816: 20811: 20806: 20804:Beefsteak Nazi 20801: 20800: 20799: 20794: 20783: 20782: 20781: 20779: 20773: 20772: 20770: 20765: 20760: 20755: 20753: 20752:German society 20747: 20746: 20742: 20737: 20732: 20727: 20722: 20717: 20712: 20707: 20706: 20705: 20703: 20699: 20698: 20694: 20693: 20686: 20681: 20676: 20671: 20666: 20661: 20654: 20647: 20642: 20635: 20630: 20625: 20620: 20615: 20609: 20608: 20607: 20605: 20599: 20598: 20596: 20591: 20586: 20584:Final Solution 20581: 20576: 20571: 20566: 20564: 20562:and war crimes 20556: 20555: 20551: 20546: 20541: 20536: 20531: 20526: 20524:von Liebenfels 20521: 20516: 20511: 20506: 20501: 20496: 20491: 20486: 20481: 20480: 20479: 20477: 20471: 20470: 20466: 20461: 20456: 20451: 20446: 20441: 20436: 20434:von Ribbentrop 20431: 20426: 20421: 20416: 20411: 20406: 20401: 20396: 20391: 20386: 20381: 20376: 20371: 20366: 20361: 20360: 20359: 20357: 20351: 20350: 20346: 20337: 20328: 20327: 20326: 20312: 20307: 20302: 20297: 20292: 20287: 20282: 20281: 20280: 20275: 20270: 20261: 20252: 20247: 20242: 20237: 20232: 20227: 20217: 20212: 20207: 20202: 20197: 20192: 20187: 20186: 20185: 20180: 20175: 20170: 20160: 20155: 20153:Indoctrination 20150: 20149: 20148: 20143: 20134: 20130:Heim ins Reich 20125: 20115: 20106: 20097: 20092: 20087: 20082: 20081: 20080: 20066: 20061: 20056: 20055: 20054: 20049: 20035: 20030: 20025: 20023:Blood and soil 20020: 20015: 20010: 20005: 20000: 19998:Anti-communism 19995: 19990: 19989: 19988: 19986: 19980: 19979: 19975: 19974: 19969: 19964: 19959: 19954: 19949: 19944: 19939: 19937:Doctors' Trial 19934: 19929: 19921:Final solution 19918: 19913: 19908: 19906:Denazification 19903: 19898: 19893: 19888: 19879: 19870: 19865: 19863:Nuremberg Laws 19860: 19855: 19850: 19845: 19840: 19831: 19826: 19821: 19816: 19807: 19802: 19797: 19795:Early timeline 19792: 19791: 19790: 19788: 19782: 19781: 19777: 19776: 19766: 19761:Sturmabteilung 19756: 19751: 19742: 19737: 19732: 19727: 19722: 19717: 19712: 19707: 19702: 19693: 19684: 19674: 19673: 19672: 19670: 19666: 19665: 19658: 19657: 19650: 19643: 19635: 19626: 19625: 19623: 19622: 19610: 19599: 19596: 19595: 19593: 19592: 19587: 19582: 19577: 19572: 19567: 19562: 19556: 19554: 19548: 19547: 19545: 19544: 19539: 19534: 19529: 19524: 19519: 19514: 19509: 19504: 19499: 19494: 19493: 19492: 19487: 19477: 19471: 19469: 19463: 19462: 19460: 19459: 19458: 19457: 19452: 19442: 19437: 19432: 19427: 19422: 19417: 19412: 19407: 19402: 19397: 19392: 19386: 19384: 19378: 19377: 19375: 19374: 19369: 19364: 19363: 19362: 19357: 19352: 19347: 19342: 19332: 19327: 19322: 19317: 19312: 19311: 19310: 19305: 19300: 19295: 19290: 19280: 19275: 19270: 19269: 19268: 19258: 19253: 19248: 19243: 19242: 19241: 19236: 19231: 19226: 19221: 19211: 19206: 19201: 19196: 19191: 19186: 19181: 19180: 19179: 19177:Greco-Buddhist 19169: 19168: 19167: 19162: 19157: 19152: 19147: 19142: 19137: 19132: 19131: 19130: 19128:Burmese pagoda 19120: 19115: 19110: 19105: 19100: 19095: 19084: 19082: 19076: 19075: 19073: 19072: 19067: 19062: 19057: 19052: 19047: 19042: 19037: 19032: 19027: 19022: 19017: 19012: 19007: 19002: 18997: 18992: 18986: 18984: 18978: 18977: 18975: 18974: 18969: 18964: 18959: 18954: 18949: 18944: 18939: 18934: 18929: 18924: 18919: 18918: 18917: 18910:Greco-Buddhism 18907: 18902: 18901: 18900: 18890: 18885: 18880: 18875: 18869: 18867: 18861: 18860: 18858: 18857: 18856: 18855: 18850: 18845: 18843:United Kingdom 18840: 18835: 18830: 18825: 18820: 18815: 18810: 18805: 18800: 18795: 18790: 18788:Czech Republic 18785: 18780: 18775: 18770: 18765: 18755: 18754: 18753: 18748: 18738: 18737: 18736: 18726: 18725: 18724: 18719: 18709: 18704: 18699: 18694: 18689: 18684: 18679: 18678: 18677: 18667: 18662: 18652: 18647: 18642: 18637: 18632: 18627: 18622: 18617: 18612: 18607: 18602: 18597: 18592: 18587: 18582: 18577: 18572: 18566: 18564: 18558: 18557: 18555: 18554: 18552:Abhidharmadīpa 18549: 18542: 18537: 18532: 18525: 18520: 18515: 18510: 18505: 18500: 18494: 18492: 18486: 18485: 18483: 18482: 18477: 18472: 18470:B. R. Ambedkar 18467: 18462: 18457: 18452: 18447: 18442: 18437: 18432: 18427: 18422: 18417: 18412: 18407: 18402: 18397: 18392: 18390:Songtsen Gampo 18387: 18382: 18377: 18372: 18367: 18362: 18357: 18352: 18347: 18342: 18337: 18332: 18327: 18321: 18319: 18313: 18312: 18310: 18309: 18304: 18303: 18302: 18292: 18287: 18282: 18277: 18272: 18267: 18266: 18265: 18255: 18250: 18245: 18240: 18235: 18230: 18225: 18220: 18215: 18210: 18205: 18200: 18194: 18192: 18186: 18185: 18183: 18182: 18181: 18180: 18175: 18170: 18165: 18155: 18150: 18145: 18140: 18134: 18132: 18126: 18125: 18123: 18122: 18117: 18116: 18115: 18105: 18104: 18103: 18098: 18093: 18083: 18082: 18081: 18076: 18071: 18069:Eight precepts 18066: 18056: 18055: 18054: 18049: 18044: 18039: 18029: 18028: 18027: 18017: 18012: 18007: 18006: 18005: 18000: 17995: 17985: 17980: 17975: 17970: 17965: 17964: 17963: 17958: 17948: 17943: 17942: 17941: 17936: 17931: 17926: 17921: 17916: 17911: 17906: 17901: 17896: 17891: 17881: 17876: 17871: 17866: 17857: 17847: 17842: 17840:Five Strengths 17837: 17832: 17827: 17822: 17817: 17812: 17807: 17806: 17805: 17800: 17795: 17790: 17780: 17775: 17769: 17767: 17761: 17760: 17758: 17757: 17752: 17747: 17742: 17737: 17732: 17731: 17730: 17725: 17720: 17715: 17705: 17704: 17703: 17698: 17693: 17688: 17683: 17678: 17673: 17668: 17667: 17666: 17661: 17656: 17651: 17635: 17633: 17627: 17626: 17624: 17623: 17618: 17617: 17616: 17611: 17606: 17601: 17596: 17591: 17581: 17575: 17573: 17567: 17566: 17564: 17563: 17558: 17557: 17556: 17551: 17546: 17536: 17531: 17526: 17521: 17516: 17511: 17506: 17501: 17496: 17491: 17486: 17481: 17479:Mental factors 17476: 17471: 17466: 17461: 17456: 17451: 17446: 17441: 17436: 17431: 17426: 17420: 17418: 17412: 17411: 17409: 17408: 17403: 17398: 17393: 17388: 17383: 17378: 17373: 17368: 17363: 17358: 17353: 17348: 17343: 17338: 17333: 17331:Mahamoggallāna 17328: 17323: 17318: 17312: 17310: 17304: 17303: 17301: 17300: 17295: 17290: 17285: 17280: 17275: 17270: 17265: 17260: 17255: 17254: 17253: 17246:Avalokiteśvara 17242: 17240: 17234: 17233: 17231: 17230: 17225: 17220: 17219: 17218: 17210: 17202: 17194: 17186: 17178: 17170: 17157: 17152: 17147: 17142: 17137: 17132: 17127: 17122: 17117: 17112: 17107: 17102: 17096: 17094: 17088: 17087: 17085: 17084: 17079: 17074: 17069: 17068: 17067: 17062: 17057: 17047: 17041: 17039: 17033: 17032: 17030: 17029: 17024: 17019: 17008: 17005: 17004: 16985: 16984: 16977: 16970: 16962: 16953: 16952: 16940: 16937: 16936: 16934: 16933: 16932: 16931: 16926: 16916: 16911: 16906: 16901: 16895: 16893: 16889: 16888: 16886: 16885: 16880: 16875: 16870: 16865: 16859: 16857: 16853: 16852: 16850: 16849: 16844: 16839: 16834: 16829: 16824: 16819: 16814: 16809: 16802: 16797: 16796: 16795: 16785: 16780: 16775: 16770: 16765: 16760: 16755: 16754: 16753: 16742: 16740: 16736: 16735: 16733: 16732: 16727: 16722: 16717: 16712: 16707: 16702: 16697: 16692: 16687: 16681: 16679: 16675: 16674: 16672: 16671: 16666: 16661: 16656: 16651: 16645: 16643: 16639: 16638: 16635: 16634: 16632: 16631: 16626: 16624:Southeast Asia 16621: 16616: 16611: 16606: 16601: 16596: 16591: 16586: 16581: 16575: 16573: 16569: 16568: 16566: 16565: 16560: 16555: 16550: 16549: 16548: 16538: 16533: 16532: 16531: 16521: 16516: 16511: 16506: 16501: 16495: 16493: 16484: 16480: 16479: 16477: 16476: 16475: 16474: 16469: 16464: 16458:Organisations 16456: 16451: 16446: 16440: 16438: 16432: 16431: 16429: 16428: 16426:Jinendra Varni 16423: 16418: 16413: 16408: 16403: 16398: 16396:Hermann Jacobi 16393: 16388: 16383: 16378: 16373: 16368: 16362: 16360: 16356: 16355: 16353: 16352: 16347: 16342: 16337: 16332: 16330:Digambara monk 16326: 16324: 16320: 16319: 16317: 16316: 16311: 16306: 16305: 16304: 16299: 16289: 16284: 16278: 16276: 16270: 16269: 16267: 16266: 16264:Uttaradhyayana 16261: 16256: 16251: 16246: 16241: 16240: 16239: 16234: 16232:Namokar Mantra 16226: 16221: 16219:Shatkhandagama 16216: 16214:Pravachanasara 16211: 16205: 16203: 16197: 16196: 16194: 16193: 16188: 16183: 16178: 16177: 16176: 16171: 16166: 16156: 16151: 16146: 16141: 16136: 16135: 16134: 16124: 16118: 16116: 16112: 16111: 16108: 16107: 16105: 16104: 16101: 16096: 16095: 16094: 16093: 16092: 16087: 16082: 16066: 16064: 16058: 16057: 16055: 16054: 16049: 16044: 16039: 16034: 16029: 16028: 16027: 16025:Kashtha Sangha 16022: 16020:Balatkara Gana 16011: 16009: 16000: 15994: 15993: 15991: 15990: 15985: 15980: 15975: 15970: 15969: 15968: 15959: 15954: 15949: 15944: 15934: 15933: 15932: 15931: 15930: 15925: 15915: 15905: 15900: 15899: 15898: 15893: 15883: 15882: 15881: 15876: 15871: 15864:Jain cosmology 15861: 15860: 15859: 15851: 15850: 15849: 15839: 15838: 15837: 15826: 15824: 15818: 15817: 15815: 15814: 15809: 15804: 15798: 15796: 15790: 15789: 15786:Jainism topics 15777: 15776: 15769: 15762: 15754: 15745: 15744: 15742: 15741: 15731: 15721: 15701: 15698: 15697: 15695: 15694: 15693: 15692: 15687: 15677: 15672: 15667: 15666: 15665: 15660: 15655: 15650: 15645: 15640: 15635: 15625: 15624: 15623: 15613: 15608: 15607: 15606: 15596: 15591: 15586: 15581: 15576: 15571: 15566: 15561: 15556: 15551: 15550: 15549: 15544: 15533: 15531: 15525: 15524: 15521: 15520: 15518: 15517: 15512: 15507: 15502: 15496: 15494: 15490: 15489: 15487: 15486: 15481: 15476: 15471: 15465: 15464: 15463: 15462: 15457: 15452: 15447: 15437: 15436: 15435: 15430: 15425: 15420: 15415: 15410: 15405: 15397: 15392: 15387: 15382: 15377: 15372: 15367: 15366: 15365: 15360: 15355: 15345: 15343:Raksha Bandhan 15340: 15335: 15330: 15324: 15322: 15316: 15315: 15313: 15312: 15311: 15310: 15305: 15300: 15295: 15285: 15284: 15283: 15278: 15273: 15268: 15257: 15255: 15251: 15250: 15248: 15247: 15242: 15237: 15232: 15227: 15222: 15217: 15212: 15207: 15202: 15197: 15192: 15187: 15182: 15177: 15172: 15166: 15164: 15158: 15157: 15155: 15154: 15149: 15144: 15139: 15134: 15129: 15124: 15119: 15114: 15109: 15104: 15099: 15093: 15091: 15082: 15078: 15077: 15074: 15073: 15071: 15070: 15063: 15058: 15053: 15048: 15043: 15038: 15033: 15028: 15023: 15018: 15013: 15008: 15007: 15006: 15001: 14996: 14985: 14983: 14977: 14976: 14974: 14973: 14966: 14961: 14956: 14951: 14946: 14941: 14936: 14931: 14926: 14921: 14916: 14911: 14910: 14909: 14904: 14899: 14888: 14886: 14877: 14871: 14870: 14867: 14866: 14864: 14863: 14858: 14853: 14848: 14843: 14838: 14833: 14828: 14823: 14818: 14813: 14808: 14803: 14798: 14793: 14787: 14785: 14779: 14778: 14776: 14775: 14768: 14763: 14758: 14753: 14748: 14743: 14742: 14741: 14736: 14731: 14721: 14716: 14711: 14706: 14701: 14700: 14699: 14694: 14684: 14679: 14673: 14671: 14665: 14664: 14662: 14661: 14656: 14651: 14646: 14641: 14636: 14630: 14628: 14622: 14621: 14619: 14618: 14613: 14608: 14603: 14597: 14595: 14589: 14588: 14585: 14584: 14582: 14581: 14576: 14571: 14566: 14561: 14556: 14554:Shvetashvatara 14551: 14546: 14541: 14536: 14531: 14529:Brihadaranyaka 14526: 14521: 14515: 14513: 14507: 14506: 14504: 14503: 14498: 14493: 14487: 14485: 14481: 14480: 14478: 14477: 14472: 14467: 14462: 14456: 14450: 14444: 14443: 14441: 14440: 14435: 14429: 14427: 14426:Classification 14420: 14414: 14413: 14406: 14404: 14401: 14400: 14398: 14397: 14388: 14387: 14386: 14379: 14372: 14360: 14355: 14350: 14345: 14340: 14330: 14328: 14322: 14321: 14319: 14318: 14317: 14316: 14311: 14306: 14301: 14296: 14291: 14286: 14281: 14276: 14265: 14264: 14263: 14262: 14257: 14252: 14247: 14236: 14235: 14230: 14225: 14220: 14215: 14210: 14205: 14199: 14197: 14188: 14182: 14181: 14179: 14178: 14173: 14170: 14164: 14161: 14160: 14142: 14141: 14134: 14127: 14119: 14110: 14109: 14107: 14106: 14101: 14096: 14091: 14086: 14081: 14076: 14071: 14066: 14061: 14056: 14050: 14048: 14044: 14043: 14041: 14040: 14035: 14030: 14025: 14020: 14015: 14009: 14007: 14003: 14002: 14000: 13999: 13994: 13989: 13984: 13979: 13974: 13969: 13964: 13959: 13954: 13949: 13944: 13939: 13934: 13929: 13924: 13919: 13914: 13909: 13904: 13899: 13894: 13889: 13880: 13875: 13870: 13865: 13860: 13855: 13850: 13845: 13840: 13835: 13830: 13825: 13820: 13815: 13810: 13805: 13800: 13795: 13790: 13785: 13783:Hercules' Club 13780: 13775: 13770: 13765: 13760: 13755: 13750: 13745: 13740: 13735: 13730: 13725: 13720: 13715: 13710: 13705: 13700: 13698:Cross necklace 13695: 13693:Corn husk doll 13690: 13685: 13678: 13673: 13668: 13663: 13658: 13653: 13648: 13638: 13636:Brigid's cross 13633: 13628: 13619: 13614: 13612:Amulet MS 5236 13609: 13600: 13594: 13592: 13588: 13587: 13576: 13575: 13568: 13561: 13553: 13547: 13546: 13537: 13526: 13525:External links 13523: 13522: 13521: 13515: 13500: 13498:. p. 282. 13489: 13486: 13484: 13483: 13478:978-9639776180 13477: 13463: 13461: 13458: 13455: 13454: 13447: 13424: 13401: 13394: 13371: 13352: 13330: 13316: 13310:978-3039119219 13309: 13291: 13264: 13238: 13226: 13219: 13199: 13192: 13172: 13166:978-1351474214 13165: 13143: 13121: 13110:. Pro-Swastika 13108:"Pro-Swastika" 13099: 13081: 13060: 13048:Print Magazine 13034: 13008: 12982: 12947: 12927: 12901: 12890:. 21 July 2021 12872: 12837: 12809: 12802: 12784: 12777: 12752: 12729: 12715: 12701: 12687: 12673: 12644: 12626: 12620:978-0415355933 12619: 12601: 12578: 12558: 12552:, Vol. 57, No. 12530: 12516:978-0252092633 12515: 12490: 12467: 12441: 12419: 12391: 12365: 12334: 12306: 12285: 12266: 12239: 12215: 12196:Ethan McNern. 12186: 12160: 12136: 12115: 12092: 12081:. 21 June 2013 12066: 12055:. 20 June 2013 12040: 12018:. p. 97. 12000: 11971: 11950: 11924: 11898: 11872: 11853:"3 StR 486/06" 11844: 11822: 11792: 11786:Deutsche Welle 11772: 11765: 11745: 11738: 11718: 11691: 11675: 11669:978-0195363838 11668: 11648: 11642:978-0674745780 11641: 11615: 11600: 11574: 11559: 11537: 11511: 11488: 11457: 11433: 11394: 11376: 11369:(in Russian). 11356: 11337:Nikolaiev, R. 11329: 11311: 11294: 11279: 11266: 11259: 11238: 11203: 11177: 11152: 11126: 11100: 11081: 11062: 11056:978-0823226276 11055: 11035: 11010: 10984: 10965: 10939: 10918:"Tursan Sydän" 10909: 10878: 10853: 10827: 10816:on 20 May 2011 10795: 10765: 10747: 10721: 10714: 10696: 10678: 10647: 10645:, pp. 57. 10632: 10625: 10611:Allen, Charles 10602: 10595: 10550: 10543: 10516: 10509: 10501:Allworth Press 10480: 10446: 10413: 10387: 10361: 10348: 10346:(1986): 22–32. 10335: 10301: 10283: 10252: 10226: 10210:"The Swastika" 10201: 10172: 10152: 10131:10.2307/533845 10105: 10078: 10066:The Orion Zone 10052: 10026: 10013: 9986: 9980:The Open Court 9969: 9952: 9925: 9913: 9901: 9899:pp. 69–70, 75. 9893: 9875: 9857: 9833: 9831:December 2002. 9812:Gary Malkin. " 9805: 9762: 9736: 9723: 9716: 9694: 9671: 9664: 9642: 9635: 9611: 9592:Echo of Moscow 9574: 9542: 9535: 9515: 9489: 9464: 9458:978-0900588655 9457: 9434: 9425: 9403: 9388: 9366: 9357:British Museum 9344: 9315: 9292: 9264: 9246: 9218: 9212:978-1841623450 9211: 9191: 9189:, pp. 807, 951 9178: 9164: 9142: 9118: 9115:. p. 156. 9103:Kangxi Emperor 9094: 9079: 9050: 9025: 8995: 8988: 8968: 8961: 8941: 8915: 8908: 8885: 8858: 8840: 8834:978-9971693725 8833: 8813: 8806: 8783: 8742: 8729: 8714: 8698: 8672: 8663: 8641: 8628:978-0815550525 8627: 8602: 8595: 8575: 8566: 8540: 8526: 8497: 8478: 8452: 8425: 8422:. p. 117. 8407: 8400: 8380: 8377:. p. 117. 8362: 8330: 8314: 8297: 8275: 8260: 8240: 8234:978-0900588785 8233: 8212: 8182: 8147: 8141:978-0900588785 8140: 8119: 8113:978-0900588785 8112: 8091: 8078: 8055: 8033: 8021: 8009: 7977: 7951: 7944: 7924: 7917: 7894: 7872: 7855:"tetraskelion" 7846: 7818: 7799:Sewell, Robert 7790: 7769:Thomas, Edward 7760: 7740:(April 1879). 7729: 7711: 7699: 7680: 7660: 7653: 7633: 7613: 7606: 7583: 7537: 7504: 7497: 7477: 7462: 7437: 7425: 7391: 7371: 7345: 7331: 7311: 7304: 7284: 7277: 7257: 7250: 7230: 7223: 7203: 7157: 7134: 7115: 7091: 7072: 7048: 7020: 6999: 6992: 6972: 6962: 6939: 6926:Dictionary.com 6912: 6906:978-3125179882 6905: 6886: 6863: 6829: 6823:978-1932476033 6822: 6797: 6791:978-0195132342 6790: 6784:. p. 17. 6760: 6753: 6726: 6719: 6690: 6648: 6614: 6579: 6521: 6520: 6518: 6515: 6512: 6511: 6502: 6478: 6477: 6475: 6472: 6471: 6470: 6464: 6458: 6452: 6446: 6440: 6434: 6425: 6419: 6416:Nazi symbolism 6413: 6407: 6401: 6395: 6389: 6383: 6377: 6374:Brigid's cross 6371: 6365: 6355: 6354: 6340: 6337:Germany portal 6326: 6312: 6298: 6282: 6279: 6278: 6277: 6271: 6264: 6262: 6258:spinning wheel 6244: 6237: 6199:spinning wheel 6186: 6183: 6181:in Lithuania. 6177:in Latvia and 6160: 6157: 6149:hammer of Thor 6137: 6134: 6118: 6115: 6102: 6099: 6077: 6076: 6067: 6066: 6058: 6057: 6056: 6055: 6054: 6052: 6049: 6020: 6017: 5996: 5993: 5969: 5966: 5907: 5900: 5858: 5855: 5813: 5810: 5809: 5808: 5801: 5794: 5792: 5788:Torajan people 5785: 5778: 5776: 5766: 5759: 5757: 5746: 5739: 5737: 5734: 5727: 5651: 5648: 5630: 5627: 5625: 5622: 5620: 5617: 5616: 5615: 5609: 5602: 5600: 5593: 5586: 5584: 5578: 5571: 5504: 5501: 5472:, director of 5448: 5445: 5435: 5432: 5398: 5395: 5394: 5393: 5382: 5376: 5373: 5354: 5351: 5350: 5349: 5342: 5335: 5328: 5324: 5299: 5296: 5213:(specifically 5189: 5186: 5171: 5168: 5122: 5119: 5118: 5117: 5111: 5104: 5102: 5086: 5079: 5077: 5066: 5059: 5057: 5046:Heinrich Pudor 5044: 5037: 5031:Nuremberg Laws 5011:racial hygiene 4959: 4952: 4951: 4943: 4936: 4935: 4934: 4933: 4932: 4840: 4833: 4832: 4825: 4818: 4817: 4813: 4806: 4805: 4804: 4800: 4799: 4798: 4797: 4786:Nazi symbolism 4777: 4774: 4772: 4769: 4768: 4767: 4764: 4757: 4755: 4748: 4741: 4739: 4733: 4726: 4724: 4718: 4711: 4709: 4703: 4696: 4694: 4687: 4680: 4678: 4622:plains nations 4583: 4580: 4579: 4578: 4568: 4561: 4559: 4556: 4549: 4509:Russian rubles 4484: 4481: 4438: 4435: 4431:power stations 4398: 4395: 4374: 4371: 4329: 4326: 4281:Eric von Rosen 4268: 4261: 4260: 4256: 4249: 4248: 4247: 4246: 4245: 4243: 4240: 4165: 4162: 4140: 4137: 4124: 4121: 4105:Elephant Tower 4096: 4093: 4070: 4067: 4059: 4056: 4048:Main article: 4045: 4042: 3959: 3950:Grave Circle A 3932:Grave Circle A 3900: 3842: 3779: 3719: 3715:Eugène Burnouf 3644: 3641: 3615:, Navajo, and 3593:Horned Serpent 3584: 3581: 3580: 3579: 3572: 3565: 3563: 3559:adinkra symbol 3554: 3547: 3545: 3539: 3532: 3528:and clothing. 3498: 3495: 3493: 3490: 3489: 3488: 3480:Swastika Stone 3477: 3470: 3468: 3458: 3451: 3449: 3442: 3435: 3433: 3422: 3415: 3413: 3407: 3400: 3294: 3291: 3226:funerary stele 3214: 3211: 3210: 3209: 3202: 3195: 3193: 3182: 3175: 3173: 3166: 3159: 3058: 3055: 3053: 3050: 3028: 3025: 3024: 3023: 3018: 3011: 3009: 3005:Lielvārde Belt 3002: 2995: 2993: 2982: 2975: 2880:pērkona krusts 2858: 2855: 2851:Castro culture 2843:Swastika Stone 2788: 2785: 2781:Norse paganism 2706:Værløse Fibula 2686:Main article: 2683: 2680: 2678: 2675: 2674: 2673: 2666: 2659: 2657: 2643: 2636: 2634: 2628: 2621: 2619: 2617:old petroglyph 2613: 2606: 2503: 2500: 2422:Hachisuka clan 2401:Hachisuka clan 2388: 2385: 2384: 2383: 2381:, Qing dynasty 2376: 2369: 2367: 2351: 2344: 2326:The character 2164: 2161: 2139:"humanity" or 2060: 2057: 1989: 1986: 1985: 1984: 1981: 1974: 1972: 1968:pura Goa Lawah 1965:Balinese Hindu 1962: 1955: 1953: 1950: 1943: 1941: 1934: 1927: 1925: 1857: 1850: 1849: 1845: 1838: 1837: 1834:Hindu swastika 1833: 1826: 1825: 1824: 1820: 1819: 1818: 1817: 1815: 1812: 1810: 1807: 1763: 1762:Historical use 1760: 1759: 1758: 1747: 1740: 1738: 1735:British Museum 1724: 1717: 1715: 1711:Pergamonmuseum 1704: 1697: 1695: 1688: 1681: 1558:Swastika Stone 1556:, such as the 1476: 1473: 1437: 1434: 1357: 1354: 1277:, the Chinese 1217:celestial pole 1162: 1159: 1130: 1127: 1004:Chinese script 971: 970: 961: 960: 952: 951: 950: 949: 948: 946: 943: 927:tile the plane 859: 858: 849: 848: 840: 839: 838: 837: 836: 834: 831: 787:), pronounced 750:croce uncinata 705: 704: 698: 670: 652: 644: 641:Winkelmaßkreuz 622: 590: 560:τετραγαμμάδιον 554:tetragammadion 509:Eugène Burnouf 476:Charles Graves 320: 298: 295: 293:celebrations. 196:Suparshvanatha 192:Jain symbolism 162:, symbolizing 26: 9: 6: 4: 3: 2: 20971: 20960: 20959:Visual motifs 20957: 20955: 20952: 20950: 20947: 20945: 20942: 20940: 20937: 20935: 20932: 20930: 20927: 20925: 20924:Magic symbols 20922: 20920: 20917: 20915: 20914:Hindu symbols 20912: 20910: 20907: 20905: 20904:Cross symbols 20902: 20900: 20897: 20895: 20892: 20891: 20889: 20876: 20866: 20858: 20855: 20853: 20850: 20848: 20845: 20843: 20840: 20838: 20835: 20832: 20831: 20826: 20823: 20822: 20817: 20815: 20812: 20810: 20807: 20805: 20802: 20798: 20795: 20793: 20790: 20789: 20788: 20785: 20784: 20780: 20774: 20769: 20766: 20764: 20761: 20759: 20758:The Wehrmacht 20756: 20754: 20748: 20741: 20738: 20736: 20733: 20731: 20728: 20726: 20723: 20721: 20718: 20716: 20713: 20711: 20708: 20704: 20700: 20692: 20691: 20687: 20685: 20682: 20680: 20677: 20675: 20672: 20670: 20667: 20665: 20662: 20660: 20655: 20653: 20648: 20646: 20643: 20641: 20636: 20634: 20631: 20629: 20626: 20624: 20621: 20619: 20616: 20614: 20611: 20610: 20606: 20600: 20595: 20592: 20590: 20587: 20585: 20582: 20580: 20577: 20575: 20572: 20570: 20567: 20565: 20563: 20557: 20550: 20547: 20545: 20542: 20540: 20537: 20535: 20532: 20530: 20527: 20525: 20522: 20520: 20517: 20515: 20512: 20510: 20507: 20505: 20502: 20500: 20497: 20495: 20492: 20490: 20487: 20485: 20482: 20478: 20476: 20472: 20465: 20462: 20460: 20457: 20455: 20452: 20450: 20447: 20445: 20444:Seyss-Inquart 20442: 20440: 20437: 20435: 20432: 20430: 20427: 20425: 20422: 20420: 20417: 20415: 20412: 20410: 20407: 20405: 20402: 20400: 20397: 20395: 20392: 20390: 20387: 20385: 20382: 20380: 20377: 20375: 20372: 20370: 20367: 20365: 20362: 20358: 20356: 20352: 20344: 20343: 20338: 20335: 20334: 20329: 20324: 20323: 20318: 20317: 20316: 20313: 20311: 20308: 20306: 20303: 20301: 20298: 20296: 20293: 20291: 20288: 20286: 20283: 20279: 20276: 20274: 20271: 20268: 20267: 20266:Untermenschen 20262: 20259: 20258: 20257:Rassenschande 20253: 20251: 20248: 20246: 20243: 20241: 20238: 20236: 20233: 20231: 20228: 20226: 20223: 20222: 20221: 20218: 20216: 20213: 20211: 20208: 20206: 20203: 20201: 20198: 20196: 20193: 20191: 20188: 20184: 20181: 20179: 20176: 20174: 20171: 20169: 20166: 20165: 20164: 20161: 20159: 20156: 20154: 20151: 20147: 20146:Pan-Germanism 20144: 20141: 20140: 20135: 20132: 20131: 20126: 20124: 20121: 20120: 20119: 20116: 20113: 20112: 20107: 20104: 20103: 20098: 20096: 20093: 20091: 20088: 20086: 20085:Direct action 20083: 20078: 20077: 20076:Führerprinzip 20072: 20071: 20070: 20067: 20065: 20062: 20060: 20057: 20053: 20050: 20047: 20046: 20041: 20040: 20039: 20036: 20034: 20031: 20029: 20026: 20024: 20021: 20019: 20016: 20014: 20013:Anti-pacifism 20011: 20009: 20006: 20004: 20001: 19999: 19996: 19994: 19991: 19987: 19985: 19981: 19973: 19970: 19968: 19965: 19963: 19960: 19958: 19955: 19953: 19950: 19948: 19945: 19943: 19940: 19938: 19935: 19933: 19930: 19928: 19925: 19924: 19923: 19922: 19917: 19914: 19912: 19909: 19907: 19904: 19902: 19899: 19897: 19896:The Holocaust 19894: 19892: 19889: 19886: 19885: 19880: 19877: 19876: 19875:Kristallnacht 19871: 19869: 19866: 19864: 19861: 19859: 19856: 19854: 19851: 19849: 19846: 19844: 19841: 19838: 19837: 19832: 19830: 19827: 19825: 19822: 19820: 19817: 19814: 19813: 19808: 19806: 19803: 19801: 19798: 19796: 19793: 19789: 19787: 19783: 19773: 19772: 19771:Schutzstaffel 19767: 19763: 19762: 19757: 19755: 19752: 19749: 19748: 19743: 19741: 19738: 19736: 19733: 19731: 19728: 19726: 19723: 19721: 19718: 19716: 19713: 19711: 19708: 19706: 19703: 19700: 19699: 19694: 19691: 19690: 19685: 19682: 19681: 19676: 19675: 19671: 19667: 19663: 19656: 19651: 19649: 19644: 19642: 19637: 19636: 19633: 19621: 19616: 19611: 19609: 19601: 19600: 19597: 19591: 19588: 19586: 19583: 19581: 19578: 19576: 19573: 19571: 19568: 19566: 19563: 19561: 19558: 19557: 19555: 19553: 19549: 19543: 19540: 19538: 19535: 19533: 19530: 19528: 19525: 19523: 19520: 19518: 19515: 19513: 19510: 19508: 19505: 19503: 19500: 19498: 19495: 19491: 19488: 19486: 19483: 19482: 19481: 19478: 19476: 19473: 19472: 19470: 19468: 19464: 19456: 19453: 19451: 19448: 19447: 19446: 19443: 19441: 19438: 19436: 19433: 19431: 19428: 19426: 19423: 19421: 19418: 19416: 19413: 19411: 19408: 19406: 19403: 19401: 19398: 19396: 19393: 19391: 19388: 19387: 19385: 19383: 19382:Miscellaneous 19379: 19373: 19372:Vegetarianism 19370: 19368: 19365: 19361: 19358: 19356: 19353: 19351: 19348: 19346: 19343: 19341: 19338: 19337: 19336: 19333: 19331: 19328: 19326: 19323: 19321: 19318: 19316: 19313: 19309: 19306: 19304: 19301: 19299: 19296: 19294: 19291: 19289: 19286: 19285: 19284: 19281: 19279: 19276: 19274: 19271: 19267: 19264: 19263: 19262: 19259: 19257: 19254: 19252: 19249: 19247: 19244: 19240: 19237: 19235: 19232: 19230: 19227: 19225: 19222: 19220: 19217: 19216: 19215: 19212: 19210: 19207: 19205: 19202: 19200: 19197: 19195: 19194:Buddha in art 19192: 19190: 19187: 19185: 19182: 19178: 19175: 19174: 19173: 19170: 19166: 19163: 19161: 19158: 19156: 19153: 19151: 19148: 19146: 19143: 19141: 19138: 19136: 19133: 19129: 19126: 19125: 19124: 19121: 19119: 19116: 19114: 19111: 19109: 19106: 19104: 19101: 19099: 19096: 19094: 19091: 19090: 19089: 19086: 19085: 19083: 19081: 19077: 19071: 19068: 19066: 19063: 19061: 19058: 19056: 19053: 19051: 19048: 19046: 19043: 19041: 19038: 19036: 19033: 19031: 19028: 19026: 19023: 19021: 19018: 19016: 19013: 19011: 19008: 19006: 19003: 19001: 18998: 18996: 18993: 18991: 18988: 18987: 18985: 18983: 18979: 18973: 18970: 18968: 18965: 18963: 18960: 18958: 18955: 18953: 18950: 18948: 18945: 18943: 18940: 18938: 18935: 18933: 18930: 18928: 18925: 18923: 18920: 18916: 18913: 18912: 18911: 18908: 18906: 18903: 18899: 18896: 18895: 18894: 18891: 18889: 18886: 18884: 18881: 18879: 18876: 18874: 18871: 18870: 18868: 18866: 18862: 18854: 18851: 18849: 18848:United States 18846: 18844: 18841: 18839: 18836: 18834: 18831: 18829: 18826: 18824: 18821: 18819: 18816: 18814: 18811: 18809: 18806: 18804: 18801: 18799: 18796: 18794: 18791: 18789: 18786: 18784: 18781: 18779: 18776: 18774: 18771: 18769: 18766: 18764: 18761: 18760: 18759: 18756: 18752: 18749: 18747: 18744: 18743: 18742: 18739: 18735: 18732: 18731: 18730: 18727: 18723: 18720: 18718: 18715: 18714: 18713: 18710: 18708: 18705: 18703: 18700: 18698: 18695: 18693: 18690: 18688: 18685: 18683: 18680: 18675: 18671: 18668: 18666: 18663: 18661: 18658: 18657: 18656: 18653: 18651: 18648: 18646: 18643: 18641: 18638: 18636: 18633: 18631: 18628: 18626: 18623: 18621: 18618: 18616: 18613: 18611: 18608: 18606: 18603: 18601: 18598: 18596: 18593: 18591: 18588: 18586: 18583: 18581: 18578: 18576: 18573: 18571: 18568: 18567: 18565: 18563: 18559: 18553: 18550: 18548: 18547: 18543: 18541: 18538: 18536: 18533: 18531: 18530: 18526: 18524: 18521: 18519: 18516: 18514: 18511: 18509: 18506: 18504: 18501: 18499: 18496: 18495: 18493: 18491: 18487: 18481: 18478: 18476: 18473: 18471: 18468: 18466: 18463: 18461: 18458: 18456: 18453: 18451: 18448: 18446: 18443: 18441: 18438: 18436: 18433: 18431: 18428: 18426: 18423: 18421: 18418: 18416: 18413: 18411: 18408: 18406: 18405:Padmasambhava 18403: 18401: 18398: 18396: 18393: 18391: 18388: 18386: 18383: 18381: 18378: 18376: 18373: 18371: 18368: 18366: 18363: 18361: 18358: 18356: 18353: 18351: 18348: 18346: 18343: 18341: 18338: 18336: 18333: 18331: 18328: 18326: 18323: 18322: 18320: 18318: 18317:Major figures 18314: 18308: 18305: 18301: 18298: 18297: 18296: 18293: 18291: 18288: 18286: 18283: 18281: 18278: 18276: 18273: 18271: 18268: 18264: 18263:Western tulku 18261: 18260: 18259: 18256: 18254: 18251: 18249: 18246: 18244: 18241: 18239: 18236: 18234: 18231: 18229: 18226: 18224: 18221: 18219: 18216: 18214: 18211: 18209: 18206: 18204: 18201: 18199: 18196: 18195: 18193: 18191: 18187: 18179: 18176: 18174: 18171: 18169: 18166: 18164: 18161: 18160: 18159: 18156: 18154: 18151: 18149: 18146: 18144: 18141: 18139: 18136: 18135: 18133: 18131: 18127: 18121: 18118: 18114: 18111: 18110: 18109: 18106: 18102: 18099: 18097: 18094: 18092: 18089: 18088: 18087: 18084: 18080: 18077: 18075: 18072: 18070: 18067: 18065: 18064:Five precepts 18062: 18061: 18060: 18057: 18053: 18050: 18048: 18045: 18043: 18042:Dhamma vicaya 18040: 18038: 18035: 18034: 18033: 18030: 18026: 18023: 18022: 18021: 18018: 18016: 18013: 18011: 18008: 18004: 18001: 17999: 17996: 17994: 17991: 17990: 17989: 17986: 17984: 17981: 17979: 17976: 17974: 17971: 17969: 17966: 17962: 17959: 17957: 17954: 17953: 17952: 17949: 17947: 17944: 17940: 17937: 17935: 17932: 17930: 17927: 17925: 17922: 17920: 17917: 17915: 17912: 17910: 17907: 17905: 17902: 17900: 17897: 17895: 17892: 17889: 17885: 17882: 17880: 17877: 17875: 17872: 17870: 17867: 17864: 17863: 17858: 17856: 17853: 17852: 17851: 17848: 17846: 17843: 17841: 17838: 17836: 17833: 17831: 17828: 17826: 17823: 17821: 17818: 17816: 17813: 17811: 17810:Buddhābhiṣeka 17808: 17804: 17801: 17799: 17796: 17794: 17791: 17789: 17786: 17785: 17784: 17781: 17779: 17776: 17774: 17771: 17770: 17768: 17766: 17762: 17756: 17753: 17751: 17748: 17746: 17743: 17741: 17738: 17736: 17733: 17729: 17726: 17724: 17721: 17719: 17716: 17714: 17711: 17710: 17709: 17706: 17702: 17699: 17697: 17694: 17692: 17689: 17687: 17684: 17682: 17679: 17677: 17674: 17672: 17669: 17665: 17662: 17660: 17657: 17655: 17652: 17650: 17647: 17646: 17645: 17642: 17641: 17640: 17637: 17636: 17634: 17632: 17628: 17622: 17619: 17615: 17612: 17610: 17607: 17605: 17602: 17600: 17597: 17595: 17592: 17590: 17587: 17586: 17585: 17582: 17580: 17577: 17576: 17574: 17572: 17568: 17562: 17559: 17555: 17552: 17550: 17547: 17545: 17542: 17541: 17540: 17537: 17535: 17532: 17530: 17527: 17525: 17522: 17520: 17517: 17515: 17512: 17510: 17507: 17505: 17502: 17500: 17497: 17495: 17492: 17490: 17487: 17485: 17482: 17480: 17477: 17475: 17472: 17470: 17467: 17465: 17462: 17460: 17457: 17455: 17454:Enlightenment 17452: 17450: 17447: 17445: 17444:Dhamma theory 17442: 17440: 17439:Buddha-nature 17437: 17435: 17432: 17430: 17427: 17425: 17422: 17421: 17419: 17417: 17413: 17407: 17404: 17402: 17399: 17397: 17394: 17392: 17389: 17387: 17384: 17382: 17379: 17377: 17374: 17372: 17369: 17367: 17364: 17362: 17359: 17357: 17354: 17352: 17349: 17347: 17344: 17342: 17339: 17337: 17334: 17332: 17329: 17327: 17324: 17322: 17319: 17317: 17314: 17313: 17311: 17309: 17305: 17299: 17296: 17294: 17291: 17289: 17286: 17284: 17281: 17279: 17278:Samantabhadra 17276: 17274: 17271: 17269: 17266: 17264: 17261: 17259: 17256: 17252: 17249: 17248: 17247: 17244: 17243: 17241: 17239: 17235: 17229: 17226: 17224: 17221: 17217: 17211: 17209: 17203: 17201: 17195: 17193: 17187: 17185: 17179: 17177: 17171: 17169: 17163: 17162: 17161: 17158: 17156: 17153: 17151: 17148: 17146: 17143: 17141: 17138: 17136: 17133: 17131: 17128: 17126: 17123: 17121: 17118: 17116: 17113: 17111: 17108: 17106: 17103: 17101: 17098: 17097: 17095: 17093: 17089: 17083: 17080: 17078: 17075: 17073: 17070: 17066: 17063: 17061: 17058: 17056: 17053: 17052: 17051: 17048: 17046: 17043: 17042: 17040: 17038: 17034: 17028: 17025: 17023: 17020: 17018: 17010: 17009: 17006: 17001: 16996: 16991: 16983: 16978: 16976: 16971: 16969: 16964: 16963: 16960: 16950: 16945: 16938: 16930: 16927: 16925: 16922: 16921: 16920: 16917: 16915: 16912: 16910: 16907: 16905: 16902: 16900: 16897: 16896: 16894: 16890: 16884: 16881: 16879: 16876: 16874: 16871: 16869: 16866: 16864: 16863:List of Jains 16861: 16860: 16858: 16854: 16848: 16845: 16843: 16840: 16838: 16835: 16833: 16830: 16828: 16825: 16823: 16820: 16818: 16815: 16813: 16810: 16808: 16807: 16803: 16801: 16798: 16794: 16791: 16790: 16789: 16788:Jain calendar 16786: 16784: 16781: 16779: 16776: 16774: 16771: 16769: 16766: 16764: 16761: 16759: 16756: 16752: 16749: 16748: 16747: 16744: 16743: 16741: 16737: 16731: 16728: 16726: 16723: 16721: 16718: 16716: 16713: 16711: 16708: 16706: 16703: 16701: 16698: 16696: 16693: 16691: 16688: 16686: 16683: 16682: 16680: 16676: 16670: 16667: 16665: 16662: 16660: 16657: 16655: 16652: 16650: 16647: 16646: 16644: 16640: 16630: 16629:United States 16627: 16625: 16622: 16620: 16617: 16615: 16612: 16610: 16607: 16605: 16602: 16600: 16597: 16595: 16592: 16590: 16587: 16585: 16582: 16580: 16577: 16576: 16574: 16570: 16564: 16563:Uttar Pradesh 16561: 16559: 16556: 16554: 16551: 16547: 16544: 16543: 16542: 16539: 16537: 16534: 16530: 16527: 16526: 16525: 16522: 16520: 16517: 16515: 16512: 16510: 16507: 16505: 16502: 16500: 16497: 16496: 16494: 16492: 16488: 16485: 16481: 16473: 16470: 16468: 16465: 16463: 16460: 16459: 16457: 16455: 16452: 16450: 16447: 16445: 16442: 16441: 16439: 16437: 16433: 16427: 16424: 16422: 16419: 16417: 16414: 16412: 16409: 16407: 16404: 16402: 16399: 16397: 16394: 16392: 16389: 16387: 16384: 16382: 16379: 16377: 16374: 16372: 16369: 16367: 16366:Nalini Balbir 16364: 16363: 16361: 16357: 16351: 16348: 16346: 16343: 16341: 16338: 16336: 16333: 16331: 16328: 16327: 16325: 16321: 16315: 16312: 16310: 16307: 16303: 16300: 16298: 16295: 16294: 16293: 16290: 16288: 16285: 16283: 16280: 16279: 16277: 16275: 16271: 16265: 16262: 16260: 16257: 16255: 16252: 16250: 16247: 16245: 16242: 16238: 16235: 16233: 16230: 16229: 16227: 16225: 16222: 16220: 16217: 16215: 16212: 16210: 16207: 16206: 16204: 16202: 16198: 16192: 16189: 16187: 16184: 16182: 16179: 16175: 16172: 16170: 16167: 16165: 16162: 16161: 16160: 16157: 16155: 16152: 16150: 16147: 16145: 16144:Vegetarianism 16142: 16140: 16137: 16133: 16130: 16129: 16128: 16125: 16123: 16120: 16119: 16117: 16113: 16102: 16100: 16097: 16091: 16088: 16086: 16083: 16081: 16078: 16077: 16076: 16073: 16072: 16071: 16068: 16067: 16065: 16063: 16059: 16053: 16050: 16048: 16045: 16043: 16040: 16038: 16035: 16033: 16030: 16026: 16023: 16021: 16018: 16017: 16016: 16013: 16012: 16010: 16008: 16004: 16001: 15999: 15995: 15989: 15986: 15984: 15981: 15979: 15976: 15974: 15971: 15967: 15965: 15960: 15958: 15955: 15953: 15950: 15948: 15945: 15943: 15940: 15939: 15938: 15935: 15929: 15926: 15924: 15921: 15920: 15919: 15916: 15914: 15911: 15910: 15909: 15906: 15904: 15901: 15897: 15894: 15892: 15889: 15888: 15887: 15884: 15880: 15877: 15875: 15872: 15870: 15867: 15866: 15865: 15862: 15858: 15855: 15854: 15852: 15848: 15845: 15844: 15843: 15840: 15836: 15833: 15832: 15831: 15828: 15827: 15825: 15823: 15819: 15813: 15810: 15808: 15805: 15803: 15800: 15799: 15797: 15795: 15791: 15787: 15783: 15775: 15770: 15768: 15763: 15761: 15756: 15755: 15752: 15740: 15732: 15730: 15726: 15722: 15720: 15712: 15711: 15709: 15699: 15691: 15688: 15686: 15683: 15682: 15681: 15680:Hindu temples 15678: 15676: 15673: 15671: 15668: 15664: 15661: 15659: 15656: 15654: 15651: 15649: 15646: 15644: 15641: 15639: 15636: 15634: 15631: 15630: 15629: 15626: 15622: 15619: 15618: 15617: 15614: 15612: 15609: 15605: 15602: 15601: 15600: 15597: 15595: 15592: 15590: 15587: 15585: 15584:Hindu studies 15582: 15580: 15577: 15575: 15572: 15570: 15567: 15565: 15562: 15560: 15557: 15555: 15554:Denominations 15552: 15548: 15545: 15543: 15540: 15539: 15538: 15535: 15534: 15532: 15530: 15526: 15516: 15513: 15511: 15508: 15506: 15503: 15501: 15498: 15497: 15495: 15491: 15485: 15482: 15480: 15477: 15475: 15472: 15470: 15467: 15466: 15461: 15458: 15456: 15453: 15451: 15448: 15446: 15443: 15442: 15441: 15438: 15434: 15431: 15429: 15426: 15424: 15421: 15419: 15416: 15414: 15411: 15409: 15406: 15404: 15401: 15400: 15398: 15396: 15393: 15391: 15388: 15386: 15383: 15381: 15378: 15376: 15373: 15371: 15368: 15364: 15363:Vijayadashami 15361: 15359: 15356: 15354: 15351: 15350: 15349: 15346: 15344: 15341: 15339: 15336: 15334: 15331: 15329: 15326: 15325: 15323: 15321: 15317: 15309: 15306: 15304: 15301: 15299: 15296: 15294: 15291: 15290: 15289: 15286: 15282: 15279: 15277: 15274: 15272: 15269: 15267: 15264: 15263: 15262: 15259: 15258: 15256: 15252: 15246: 15243: 15241: 15238: 15236: 15233: 15231: 15228: 15226: 15223: 15221: 15218: 15216: 15213: 15211: 15208: 15206: 15203: 15201: 15198: 15196: 15193: 15191: 15188: 15186: 15183: 15181: 15180:Simantonayana 15178: 15176: 15173: 15171: 15168: 15167: 15165: 15163: 15159: 15153: 15150: 15148: 15145: 15143: 15140: 15138: 15135: 15133: 15130: 15128: 15125: 15123: 15120: 15118: 15115: 15113: 15110: 15108: 15105: 15103: 15100: 15098: 15095: 15094: 15092: 15090: 15086: 15083: 15079: 15069: 15068: 15064: 15062: 15059: 15057: 15054: 15052: 15049: 15047: 15044: 15042: 15039: 15037: 15034: 15032: 15029: 15027: 15024: 15022: 15019: 15017: 15014: 15012: 15009: 15005: 15002: 15000: 14997: 14995: 14992: 14991: 14990: 14987: 14986: 14984: 14982: 14978: 14972: 14971: 14967: 14965: 14962: 14960: 14957: 14955: 14952: 14950: 14947: 14945: 14942: 14940: 14937: 14935: 14932: 14930: 14927: 14925: 14922: 14920: 14917: 14915: 14912: 14908: 14905: 14903: 14900: 14898: 14895: 14894: 14893: 14890: 14889: 14887: 14885: 14881: 14878: 14876: 14872: 14862: 14859: 14857: 14854: 14852: 14849: 14847: 14844: 14842: 14839: 14837: 14834: 14832: 14829: 14827: 14824: 14822: 14819: 14817: 14814: 14812: 14809: 14807: 14804: 14802: 14799: 14797: 14794: 14792: 14789: 14788: 14786: 14784: 14780: 14774: 14773: 14769: 14767: 14766:Yoga Vasistha 14764: 14762: 14759: 14757: 14754: 14752: 14749: 14747: 14744: 14740: 14737: 14735: 14732: 14730: 14727: 14726: 14725: 14722: 14720: 14717: 14715: 14712: 14710: 14707: 14705: 14702: 14698: 14695: 14693: 14690: 14689: 14688: 14685: 14683: 14680: 14678: 14677:Bhagavad Gita 14675: 14674: 14672: 14670: 14666: 14660: 14657: 14655: 14652: 14650: 14647: 14645: 14642: 14640: 14637: 14635: 14632: 14631: 14629: 14627: 14623: 14617: 14616:Sthapatyaveda 14614: 14612: 14609: 14607: 14604: 14602: 14599: 14598: 14596: 14594: 14590: 14580: 14577: 14575: 14572: 14570: 14567: 14565: 14562: 14560: 14557: 14555: 14552: 14550: 14547: 14545: 14542: 14540: 14537: 14535: 14532: 14530: 14527: 14525: 14522: 14520: 14517: 14516: 14514: 14512: 14508: 14502: 14499: 14497: 14494: 14492: 14489: 14488: 14486: 14482: 14476: 14473: 14471: 14468: 14466: 14463: 14461: 14458: 14457: 14454: 14451: 14449: 14445: 14439: 14436: 14434: 14431: 14430: 14428: 14424: 14421: 14419: 14415: 14396: 14392: 14389: 14385: 14384: 14380: 14378: 14377: 14373: 14371: 14370: 14366: 14365: 14364: 14361: 14359: 14356: 14354: 14351: 14349: 14346: 14344: 14341: 14339: 14335: 14332: 14331: 14329: 14327: 14323: 14315: 14312: 14310: 14307: 14305: 14302: 14300: 14297: 14295: 14292: 14290: 14287: 14285: 14282: 14280: 14277: 14275: 14272: 14271: 14270: 14267: 14266: 14261: 14258: 14256: 14253: 14251: 14248: 14246: 14243: 14242: 14241: 14238: 14237: 14234: 14231: 14229: 14226: 14224: 14221: 14219: 14216: 14214: 14211: 14209: 14206: 14204: 14201: 14200: 14198: 14196: 14192: 14189: 14187: 14183: 14177: 14174: 14171: 14169: 14166: 14165: 14162: 14156: 14152: 14148: 14140: 14135: 14133: 14128: 14126: 14121: 14120: 14117: 14105: 14102: 14100: 14099:Superstitions 14097: 14095: 14092: 14090: 14087: 14085: 14082: 14080: 14077: 14075: 14074:Folk religion 14072: 14070: 14067: 14065: 14062: 14060: 14057: 14055: 14052: 14051: 14049: 14045: 14039: 14036: 14034: 14031: 14029: 14026: 14024: 14021: 14019: 14016: 14014: 14011: 14010: 14008: 14004: 13998: 13995: 13993: 13990: 13988: 13985: 13983: 13980: 13978: 13975: 13973: 13970: 13968: 13965: 13963: 13962:Tintinnabulum 13960: 13958: 13955: 13953: 13950: 13948: 13945: 13943: 13940: 13938: 13935: 13933: 13930: 13928: 13925: 13923: 13920: 13918: 13915: 13913: 13910: 13908: 13907:Rabbit's foot 13905: 13903: 13900: 13898: 13895: 13893: 13890: 13886: 13881: 13879: 13876: 13874: 13871: 13869: 13866: 13864: 13861: 13859: 13856: 13854: 13851: 13849: 13846: 13844: 13841: 13839: 13836: 13834: 13831: 13829: 13826: 13824: 13821: 13819: 13816: 13814: 13811: 13809: 13808:Jackal's horn 13806: 13804: 13801: 13799: 13796: 13794: 13791: 13789: 13786: 13784: 13781: 13779: 13776: 13774: 13771: 13769: 13766: 13764: 13763:Hanging craft 13761: 13759: 13756: 13754: 13751: 13749: 13746: 13744: 13741: 13739: 13736: 13734: 13731: 13729: 13726: 13724: 13721: 13719: 13716: 13714: 13711: 13709: 13706: 13704: 13701: 13699: 13696: 13694: 13691: 13689: 13686: 13684: 13683: 13679: 13677: 13674: 13672: 13669: 13667: 13664: 13662: 13659: 13657: 13654: 13652: 13649: 13646: 13642: 13639: 13637: 13634: 13632: 13629: 13625: 13620: 13618: 13615: 13613: 13610: 13606: 13601: 13599: 13596: 13595: 13593: 13589: 13585: 13581: 13574: 13569: 13567: 13562: 13560: 13555: 13554: 13551: 13545: 13541: 13538: 13536: 13532: 13529: 13528: 13518: 13512: 13509:. Routledge. 13508: 13507: 13501: 13497: 13492: 13491: 13480: 13474: 13470: 13465: 13464: 13450: 13448:9785444804223 13444: 13440: 13439: 13434: 13428: 13420: 13416: 13412: 13405: 13397: 13391: 13384: 13383: 13375: 13367: 13363: 13356: 13348: 13344: 13340: 13339:Wirth, Herman 13334: 13327: 13326: 13320: 13312: 13306: 13302: 13295: 13287: 13283: 13279: 13275: 13268: 13253: 13249: 13242: 13235: 13230: 13222: 13216: 13212: 13211: 13203: 13195: 13189: 13185: 13184: 13176: 13168: 13162: 13158: 13154: 13147: 13131: 13125: 13109: 13103: 13095: 13091: 13085: 13078: 13074: 13071: 13070: 13064: 13049: 13045: 13038: 13023: 13019: 13012: 12997: 12993: 12986: 12970: 12966: 12962: 12958: 12951: 12943: 12942: 12937: 12931: 12915: 12911: 12905: 12889: 12885: 12879: 12877: 12860: 12856: 12851: 12844: 12842: 12825: 12821: 12813: 12805: 12803:9781786437969 12799: 12795: 12788: 12780: 12774: 12770: 12769: 12761: 12759: 12757: 12740: 12733: 12725: 12719: 12711: 12705: 12697: 12691: 12683: 12677: 12666: 12662: 12655: 12648: 12640: 12636: 12630: 12622: 12616: 12612: 12605: 12598: 12594: 12590: 12587: 12582: 12575: 12571: 12568: 12562: 12551: 12550:The Historian 12547: 12543: 12540: 12534: 12526: 12522: 12518: 12512: 12507: 12506: 12500: 12494: 12486: 12482: 12478: 12471: 12455: 12451: 12445: 12429: 12423: 12408: 12404: 12398: 12396: 12380: 12376: 12369: 12362: 12349: 12345: 12338: 12323: 12322: 12317: 12310: 12303: 12299: 12296: 12295: 12289: 12282: 12278: 12275: 12270: 12263: 12260: 12256: 12253: 12249: 12243: 12236: 12232: 12228: 12225: 12219: 12212: 12211: 12206: 12202: 12199: 12193: 12191: 12175:. 9 June 2024 12174: 12170: 12164: 12158: 12157: 12153: 12149: 12146: 12140: 12132: 12131: 12126: 12119: 12103: 12096: 12080: 12076: 12070: 12054: 12050: 12044: 12037: 12021: 12017: 12010: 12004: 11988: 11984: 11978: 11976: 11967: 11966: 11961: 11954: 11946: 11942: 11941: 11940:The Telegraph 11935: 11928: 11912: 11908: 11902: 11886: 11882: 11876: 11861: 11854: 11848: 11841: 11837: 11834: 11826: 11810: 11806: 11802: 11796: 11788: 11787: 11782: 11776: 11768: 11762: 11758: 11757: 11749: 11741: 11735: 11731: 11730: 11722: 11706: 11702: 11695: 11688: 11684: 11679: 11671: 11665: 11661: 11660: 11652: 11644: 11638: 11634: 11629: 11628: 11619: 11611: 11604: 11588: 11586: 11578: 11570: 11566: 11562: 11560:9783937715483 11556: 11552: 11548: 11541: 11534: 11533: 11528: 11524: 11521: 11515: 11507: 11503: 11499: 11492: 11476: 11472: 11468: 11461: 11454: 11450: 11446: 11443: 11437: 11430: 11429: 11425: 11421: 11411: 11407: 11404: 11398: 11391:(in Russian). 11390: 11386: 11380: 11373:(3): 145–172. 11372: 11368: 11360: 11344: 11340: 11333: 11326:(in Russian). 11325: 11321: 11315: 11307: 11306: 11298: 11290: 11283: 11276: 11270: 11262: 11260:82-02-11992-8 11256: 11252: 11248: 11242: 11226: 11222: 11218: 11212: 11210: 11208: 11191: 11187: 11181: 11166: 11162: 11156: 11140: 11136: 11130: 11114: 11110: 11104: 11097: 11093: 11090: 11085: 11078: 11074: 11071: 11066: 11058: 11052: 11048: 11047: 11039: 11024: 11020: 11014: 10998: 10994: 10988: 10981: 10980:archive.today 10977: 10974: 10969: 10954:. 1 July 2020 10953: 10949: 10943: 10927: 10923: 10919: 10913: 10897: 10893: 10889: 10882: 10867: 10863: 10857: 10841: 10837: 10831: 10815: 10811: 10810: 10805: 10799: 10783: 10779: 10775: 10769: 10761: 10757: 10751: 10735: 10731: 10725: 10717: 10711: 10707: 10700: 10694: 10693:archive.today 10690: 10687: 10682: 10674: 10670: 10669: 10664: 10658: 10656: 10654: 10652: 10644: 10639: 10637: 10628: 10622: 10618: 10617: 10612: 10606: 10598: 10592: 10588: 10584: 10583: 10575: 10573: 10571: 10569: 10567: 10565: 10563: 10561: 10559: 10557: 10555: 10546: 10540: 10536: 10532: 10531: 10523: 10521: 10512: 10506: 10502: 10498: 10497: 10489: 10487: 10485: 10468: 10467: 10462: 10455: 10453: 10451: 10442: 10438: 10437: 10432: 10426: 10424: 10422: 10420: 10418: 10402: 10401:Route 66 News 10398: 10391: 10375: 10371: 10365: 10358: 10352: 10345: 10339: 10323: 10319: 10315: 10308: 10306: 10297: 10293: 10287: 10272: 10268: 10261: 10259: 10257: 10241: 10237: 10230: 10215: 10211: 10205: 10190: 10186: 10179: 10177: 10165: 10164: 10156: 10148: 10144: 10140: 10136: 10132: 10128: 10124: 10120: 10116: 10109: 10094:. p. 102 10093: 10089: 10082: 10067: 10063: 10056: 10048: 10044: 10037: 10030: 10023: 10017: 10001: 9997: 9990: 9982: 9981: 9973: 9962: 9956: 9944: 9943: 9939: 9936: 9929: 9922: 9917: 9911:, p. 32. 9910: 9905: 9896: 9894:99927-938-9-9 9890: 9886: 9879: 9870: 9869: 9861: 9854: 9850: 9846: 9843: 9837: 9826: 9822: 9818: 9815: 9809: 9802: 9798: 9794: 9791: 9787: 9783: 9779: 9775: 9772: 9766: 9750: 9746: 9740: 9733: 9727: 9719: 9713: 9709: 9705: 9698: 9691:(4): 121–151. 9690: 9686: 9682: 9675: 9667: 9665:9780765630889 9661: 9657: 9653: 9646: 9638: 9632: 9628: 9622: 9615: 9597: 9593: 9589: 9585: 9578: 9570: 9566: 9562: 9558: 9557: 9549: 9547: 9538: 9532: 9528: 9527: 9519: 9503: 9499: 9493: 9478: 9474: 9468: 9460: 9454: 9450: 9449: 9441: 9439: 9429: 9422: 9418: 9415: 9414: 9407: 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8523: 8519: 8514: 8513: 8504: 8502: 8493: 8489: 8482: 8466: 8462: 8456: 8449: 8445: 8441: 8438: 8434: 8429: 8421: 8417: 8411: 8403: 8397: 8393: 8392: 8384: 8376: 8372: 8366: 8360: 8356: 8352: 8349: 8345: 8344: 8339: 8334: 8326: 8325: 8318: 8310: 8309: 8301: 8293: 8289: 8286:Kobres, Bob. 8282: 8280: 8271: 8267: 8263: 8261:0-394-54908-2 8257: 8253: 8252: 8244: 8236: 8230: 8226: 8222: 8216: 8209: 8205: 8201: 8198: 8194: 8189: 8187: 8178: 8174: 8170: 8166: 8162: 8158: 8151: 8143: 8137: 8133: 8129: 8123: 8115: 8109: 8105: 8101: 8095: 8088: 8082: 8076: 8072: 8069: 8065: 8059: 8051: 8047: 8043: 8037: 8031: 8025: 8019: 8013: 8006: 7994: 7987: 7981: 7974: 7973: 7968: 7964: 7961: 7955: 7947: 7941: 7937: 7936: 7928: 7920: 7914: 7910: 7909: 7901: 7899: 7890: 7886: 7882: 7876: 7860: 7856: 7850: 7844: 7840: 7836: 7832: 7829: 7828: 7822: 7814: 7810: 7809: 7804: 7800: 7794: 7786: 7782: 7778: 7774: 7770: 7764: 7755: 7751: 7747: 7743: 7739: 7733: 7725: 7721: 7715: 7708: 7703: 7695: 7691: 7684: 7677: 7673: 7670: 7664: 7656: 7650: 7646: 7645: 7637: 7629: 7628: 7623: 7617: 7609: 7603: 7599: 7598: 7593: 7587: 7579: 7575: 7571: 7567: 7563: 7559: 7556:(2): 99–116. 7555: 7551: 7547: 7541: 7533: 7532: 7526: 7522: 7518: 7514: 7508: 7500: 7494: 7490: 7489: 7481: 7473: 7466: 7451: 7447: 7441: 7434: 7429: 7422: 7421: 7417: 7414: 7409: 7405: 7400: 7398: 7396: 7387: 7386: 7378: 7376: 7360:(in Sanskrit) 7359: 7355: 7349: 7334: 7328: 7324: 7323: 7315: 7307: 7301: 7297: 7296: 7288: 7280: 7274: 7270: 7269: 7261: 7253: 7247: 7243: 7242: 7234: 7226: 7220: 7216: 7215: 7207: 7199: 7195: 7191: 7187: 7183: 7179: 7175: 7171: 7164: 7162: 7153: 7149: 7143: 7141: 7139: 7122: 7118: 7116:9780313279850 7112: 7108: 7107: 7103: 7095: 7079: 7075: 7073:9789739809177 7069: 7065: 7064: 7060: 7052: 7036: 7032: 7031: 7024: 7016: 7012: 7011: 7003: 6995: 6989: 6985: 6984: 6976: 6969: 6965: 6959: 6955: 6954: 6946: 6944: 6928: 6927: 6922: 6916: 6908: 6902: 6898: 6897: 6890: 6882: 6878: 6872: 6870: 6868: 6851: 6847: 6845: 6839: 6833: 6825: 6819: 6815: 6814: 6806: 6804: 6802: 6793: 6787: 6783: 6779: 6778: 6773: 6772:Cort, John E. 6767: 6765: 6756: 6750: 6746: 6745: 6737: 6735: 6733: 6731: 6722: 6716: 6712: 6707: 6706: 6697: 6695: 6686: 6682: 6678: 6674: 6670: 6666: 6662: 6655: 6653: 6644: 6640: 6636: 6632: 6628: 6621: 6619: 6603: 6602: 6597: 6590: 6588: 6586: 6584: 6568: 6566: 6561: 6555: 6553: 6551: 6549: 6547: 6545: 6543: 6541: 6539: 6537: 6535: 6533: 6531: 6529: 6527: 6522: 6506: 6499: 6498: 6493: 6489: 6483: 6479: 6468: 6465: 6462: 6459: 6456: 6453: 6450: 6447: 6444: 6441: 6438: 6435: 6429: 6426: 6423: 6420: 6417: 6414: 6411: 6408: 6405: 6402: 6399: 6396: 6393: 6390: 6387: 6384: 6381: 6380:Camunian rose 6378: 6375: 6372: 6369: 6366: 6360: 6357: 6356: 6352: 6346: 6341: 6338: 6327: 6324: 6318: 6313: 6310: 6299: 6296: 6285: 6275: 6268: 6263: 6259: 6255: 6251: 6247: 6241: 6236: 6235: 6234: 6232: 6226: 6224: 6220: 6216: 6211: 6206: 6204: 6200: 6197:, literally ' 6192: 6182: 6180: 6176: 6172: 6168: 6167: 6156: 6154: 6150: 6146: 6143: 6133: 6131: 6127: 6124: 6114: 6112: 6108: 6098: 6096: 6095:the Holocaust 6091: 6090:star of David 6087: 6071: 6062: 6048: 6046: 6042: 6038: 6034: 6033:star of David 6030: 6026: 6016: 6014: 6010: 6006: 6002: 5992: 5990: 5986: 5979: 5974: 5968:South America 5965: 5962: 5955: 5953: 5947: 5945: 5941: 5937: 5933: 5929: 5925: 5921: 5917: 5916:Steven Heller 5913: 5905: 5899: 5896: 5891: 5888: 5883: 5881: 5877: 5872: 5871:Pokémon cards 5868: 5863: 5854: 5851: 5849: 5845: 5841: 5837: 5832: 5830: 5826: 5824: 5819: 5805: 5798: 5793: 5790:in Indonesia. 5789: 5782: 5777: 5774: 5770: 5763: 5758: 5754: 5750: 5743: 5738: 5731: 5726: 5725: 5724: 5722: 5717: 5715: 5711: 5707: 5703: 5699: 5694: 5692: 5688: 5683: 5681: 5677: 5673: 5669: 5665: 5661: 5656: 5647: 5644: 5640: 5636: 5613: 5606: 5601: 5597: 5590: 5585: 5582: 5575: 5570: 5569: 5568: 5566: 5565:Azov Regiment 5562: 5561:war in Donbas 5558: 5554: 5549: 5546:The neo-Nazi 5544: 5542: 5538: 5534: 5531:, and note a 5530: 5525: 5520: 5518: 5514: 5510: 5507:As with many 5500: 5498: 5494: 5493: 5488: 5484: 5483: 5477: 5475: 5471: 5467: 5463: 5462: 5458: 5454: 5444: 5441: 5431: 5429: 5426:In 2010, the 5424: 5422: 5418: 5417: 5412: 5408: 5404: 5397:United States 5391: 5387: 5383: 5379: 5378: 5375:Latin America 5372: 5370: 5365: 5360: 5347: 5343: 5340: 5336: 5333: 5329: 5325: 5322: 5318: 5314: 5310: 5306: 5302: 5301: 5295: 5291: 5288: 5283: 5279: 5275: 5270: 5269: 5262: 5258: 5257: 5251: 5246: 5243: 5242: 5235: 5234: 5228: 5223: 5222: 5216: 5212: 5208: 5204: 5203:criminal code 5198: 5196: 5185: 5183: 5182: 5176: 5167: 5159: 5158: 5151: 5150: 5144: 5140: 5135: 5134: 5127: 5114: 5108: 5103: 5098: 5093: 5089: 5083: 5078: 5074: 5070: 5063: 5058: 5054: 5051: 5047: 5041: 5036: 5035: 5034: 5032: 5027: 5024: 5020: 5016: 5012: 5007: 5004: 4998: 4992: 4990: 4986: 4980: 4977: 4976: 4963: 4956: 4947: 4940: 4931: 4927: 4925: 4924:fleurs-de-lys 4921: 4918:, hoisted at 4917: 4913: 4907: 4901: 4900: 4895: 4890: 4886: 4883: 4882: 4875: 4869: 4867: 4862: 4858: 4854: 4843: 4837: 4828: 4822: 4810: 4795: 4791: 4787: 4783: 4761: 4756: 4752: 4745: 4740: 4737: 4730: 4725: 4721: 4715: 4710: 4706: 4700: 4695: 4691: 4690:Passamaquoddy 4684: 4679: 4676: 4675: 4674: 4672: 4667: 4665: 4661: 4656: 4654: 4650: 4645: 4643: 4639: 4638:First Nations 4635: 4634:tsin náálwołí 4631: 4627: 4623: 4619: 4615: 4611: 4607: 4603: 4599: 4598:Mississippian 4595: 4589: 4582:North America 4575: 4571: 4565: 4560: 4553: 4548: 4547: 4546: 4544: 4540: 4536: 4532: 4528: 4525: 4521: 4516: 4514: 4510: 4505: 4500: 4498: 4497:Ipatiev House 4494: 4490: 4480: 4478: 4473: 4469: 4468:Power station 4465: 4460: 4458: 4454: 4453: 4448: 4445:'s staunchly 4444: 4434: 4432: 4428: 4424: 4420: 4416: 4412: 4403: 4394: 4392: 4388: 4387:Baltic people 4384: 4380: 4370: 4368: 4364: 4360: 4356: 4352: 4347: 4343: 4334: 4325: 4321: 4319: 4314: 4313:and Britain. 4312: 4309: 4305: 4301: 4296: 4294: 4288: 4286: 4282: 4279: 4265: 4253: 4239: 4237: 4233: 4229: 4228:Urho Kekkonen 4225: 4221: 4217: 4212: 4209: 4203: 4198: 4193: 4192: 4185: 4183: 4178: 4172: 4161: 4158: 4157:Heinrich Böll 4154: 4150: 4146: 4136: 4134: 4130: 4120: 4117: 4113: 4106: 4101: 4092: 4090: 4086: 4082: 4081: 4076: 4065: 4055: 4051: 4041: 4039: 4035: 4031: 4030:Lambach Abbey 4026: 4024: 4020: 4016: 4015:Thomas Wilson 4012: 4008: 4002: 3997: 3996:Ludvig Müller 3992: 3990: 3986: 3981: 3978: 3977:Trojan people 3974: 3965: 3958: 3953: 3951: 3947: 3946: 3941: 3933: 3929: 3928: 3922: 3918: 3915: 3906: 3899: 3897: 3891: 3889: 3885: 3880: 3878: 3874: 3870: 3866: 3865:Steven Heller 3862: 3861: 3856: 3848: 3841: 3833: 3830: 3825: 3820: 3816: 3815:Bischofsinsel 3812: 3808: 3804: 3800: 3798: 3794: 3785: 3778: 3776: 3772: 3768: 3764: 3760: 3756: 3752: 3748: 3738: 3732: 3725: 3718: 3716: 3711: 3705: 3700: 3699:Émile Burnouf 3696: 3692: 3687: 3682: 3681:Adalbert Kuhn 3676: 3674: 3670: 3666: 3662: 3659:'s 1871–1875 3658: 3654: 3650: 3640: 3638: 3632: 3630: 3626: 3622: 3618: 3614: 3606: 3602: 3598: 3597:Craig B style 3594: 3589: 3576: 3569: 3564: 3560: 3557: 3551: 3546: 3542: 3536: 3531: 3530: 3529: 3527: 3524: 3520: 3516: 3512: 3508: 3505:, one of the 3504: 3485: 3481: 3474: 3469: 3466: 3463:(d. 1366) in 3462: 3455: 3450: 3446: 3439: 3434: 3430: 3426: 3419: 3414: 3410: 3404: 3399: 3398: 3397: 3395: 3394:Russian eagle 3391: 3386: 3384: 3379: 3377: 3373: 3369: 3365: 3361: 3356: 3354: 3350: 3346: 3342: 3338: 3334: 3329: 3327: 3323: 3319: 3315: 3311: 3307: 3302: 3300: 3290: 3288: 3284: 3280: 3276: 3271: 3270:kryqi i thyer 3266: 3262: 3258: 3254: 3250: 3245: 3243: 3235: 3231: 3227: 3224: 3219: 3206: 3199: 3194: 3190: 3186: 3179: 3174: 3170: 3163: 3158: 3157: 3156: 3154: 3150: 3149: 3144: 3140: 3136: 3132: 3131:tessellations 3127: 3125: 3122: 3117: 3113: 3109: 3104: 3102: 3098: 3094: 3090: 3086: 3082: 3078: 3077:Ancient Greek 3072: 3068: 3063: 3049: 3047: 3043: 3039: 3038: 3034: 3021: 3015: 3010: 3006: 2999: 2994: 2990: 2986: 2979: 2974: 2973: 2972: 2970: 2969:Russian North 2965: 2960: 2956: 2952: 2949:("breeze"), 2948: 2943: 2941: 2937: 2933: 2930:According to 2928: 2926: 2922: 2917: 2915: 2911: 2906: 2902: 2897: 2895: 2891: 2890: 2885: 2881: 2877: 2869: 2868: 2863: 2854: 2852: 2848: 2844: 2840: 2835: 800 CE 2829: 2828:Book of Kells 2825: 2821: 2817: 2813: 2809: 2805: 2801: 2784: 2782: 2778: 2774: 2770: 2766: 2762: 2758: 2754: 2752: 2748: 2744: 2740: 2737: 2734: 2729: 2727: 2723: 2719: 2715: 2714:Brest-Litovsk 2711: 2707: 2703: 2699: 2695: 2689: 2670: 2663: 2658: 2654: 2650: 2646: 2640: 2635: 2632:folk swastika 2631: 2625: 2620: 2616: 2610: 2605: 2604: 2603: 2601: 2597: 2593: 2588: 2586: 2582: 2578: 2574: 2570: 2565: 2563: 2559: 2558: 2553: 2549: 2544: 2538: 2534: 2526: 2522: 2515: 2514: 2508: 2499: 2497: 2493: 2489: 2485: 2476: 2472: 2461: 2448: 2435: 2431: 2430:Japanese maps 2427: 2426:Tokugawa clan 2423: 2419: 2415: 2414: 2409: 2402: 2398: 2393: 2380: 2373: 2368: 2364: 2363: 2356: 2348: 2343: 2342: 2341: 2338: 2337: 2330: 2324: 2322: 2318: 2314: 2310: 2306: 2302: 2298: 2285: 2282: 2276: 2275: 2260: 2254: 2236: 2230: 2228: 2211: 2206: 2201:(pinyin: 2199: 2194: 2189: 2184: 2180: 2174: 2170: 2160: 2158: 2154: 2153: 2148: 2147: 2142: 2138: 2134: 2133: 2128: 2127: 2122: 2121: 2115: 2107: 2102: 2098: 2097: 2092: 2088: 2087:Suparśvanātha 2084: 2083: 2078: 2070: 2067:Jain symbol ( 2065: 2053: 2048: 2044: 2042: 2038: 2034: 2030: 2025: 2023: 2022: 2017: 2016: 2011: 2007: 1999: 1994: 1978: 1973: 1969: 1966: 1959: 1954: 1947: 1942: 1938: 1931: 1926: 1923: 1922: 1921: 1919: 1916: 1912: 1908: 1904: 1900: 1896: 1892: 1887: 1885: 1881: 1880: 1875: 1870: 1868: 1854: 1842: 1830: 1806: 1804: 1800: 1795: 1793: 1789: 1785: 1781: 1777: 1773: 1769: 1755: 1751: 1744: 1739: 1736: 1732: 1728: 1721: 1716: 1712: 1708: 1701: 1696: 1692: 1685: 1680: 1679: 1678: 1676: 1672: 1668: 1664: 1660: 1656: 1652: 1648: 1643: 1641: 1635: 1633: 1632:Indo-European 1629: 1625: 1621: 1617: 1613: 1609: 1605: 1604:Indo-Iranians 1601: 1597: 1596:Indo-European 1592: 1590: 1586: 1582: 1581:Koban culture 1578: 1574: 1570: 1566: 1561: 1559: 1555: 1551: 1547: 1543: 1538: 1536: 1531: 1529: 1525: 1520: 1518: 1514: 1510: 1506: 1502: 1493: 1486: 1481: 1472: 1470: 1466: 1462: 1458: 1454: 1446: 1442: 1433: 1431: 1430: 1421: 1416: 1414: 1413: 1409: 1404: 1399: 1395: 1391: 1387: 1383: 1382: 1373: 1369: 1368: 1362: 1353: 1351: 1347: 1343: 1339: 1335: 1331: 1326: 1324: 1319: 1315: 1311: 1307: 1302: 1300: 1296: 1292: 1288: 1283: 1282: 1275: 1274: 1267: 1266: 1260: 1256: 1251: 1250: 1244: 1241:According to 1231: 1227: 1218: 1214: 1209: 1208: 1202: 1198: 1194: 1184: 1173: 1167: 1158: 1156: 1152: 1148: 1147:proto-writing 1144: 1140: 1136: 1135:cross symbols 1126: 1072: 1071:Tibetan block 1068: 1064: 1060: 1056: 1051: 1044: 1035: 1024: 1019: 1011: 1005: 1001: 997: 991: 986: 981: 965: 956: 942: 932: 928: 916: 912: 908: 903: 901: 900:mirror images 897: 893: 889: 879: 875: 871: 867: 863: 853: 844: 830: 827: 822: 818: 814: 809: 803: 797: 793:in Japanese, 791: 785: 779: 773: 769:it is called 768: 763: 762: 756: 751: 745: 739: 734: 729: 723: 717: 712: 711: 702: 701:whirling logs 699: 696: 692: 688: 683: 677: 676: 671: 668: 657: 653: 650: 649: 645: 642: 638: 634: 630: 626: 623: 619: 614: 613:crooked cross 609: 604: 599: 594: 591: 587: 586: 579: 574: 570: 566: 555: 551: 550: 549: 546: 543: 537: 532: 527: 522: 518: 514: 510: 505: 503: 499: 498:Robert Sewell 495: 494:Edward Thomas 491: 486: 481: 477: 467: 463: 458: 455: 450: 446: 442: 437: 435: 431: 426: 424: 420: 418: 410: 405: 401: 397: 393: 389: 385: 382:According to 380: 377: 372: 367: 361: 355: 349: 344: 338: 335: 328: 326: 317:(9th century) 316: 312: 308: 303: 294: 292: 288: 284: 280: 276: 272: 268: 264: 260: 259:the Holocaust 256: 252: 248: 244: 240: 235: 233: 229: 225: 221: 220:Indo-European 217: 213: 209: 205: 201: 197: 193: 189: 185: 181: 179: 168: 167: 160: 151: 146: 140: 134: 129: 125: 120: 118: 114: 110: 106: 102: 98: 94: 90: 86: 82: 78: 74: 70: 66: 58: 54: 53:appropriation 49: 41: 37: 33: 19: 20919:Jain symbols 20792:Architecture 20740:SS personnel 20688: 20674:SUMKA (Iran) 20300:Social order 20225:Antisemitism 20178:Palingenetic 20069:Dictatorship 20038:Conspiracism 19962:Labour camps 19932:Deportations 19919: 19891:World War II 19836:Kirchenkampf 19824:Nazi Germany 19705:Hitler Youth 19669:Organisation 19560:Bodhisattvas 19480:Christianity 19475:Baháʼí Faith 19354: 19340:Dharmachakra 19330:Prayer wheel 19320:Prayer beads 19088:Architecture 18967:969 Movement 18751:Saudi Arabia 18729:Central Asia 18722:South Africa 18544: 18527: 18460:Panchen Lama 18365:Buddhapālita 17961:Satipatthana 17956:Mindful Yoga 17869:Recollection 17783:Brahmavihara 17654:Japanese Zen 17649:Chinese Chan 17609:Animal realm 17416:Key concepts 17238:Bodhisattvas 17050:Three Jewels 16804: 16783:Samavasarana 16773:Śalākāpuruṣa 16381:John E. Cort 16313: 16292:Ashtamangala 16287:Siddhachakra 16224:Kasayapahuda 16191:Pratikramana 16099:Sthānakavāsī 15857:Anekāntavāda 15853:Jaina logic 15847:Kevala Jñāna 15842:Epistemology 15690:Architecture 15293:Brahmacharya 15235:Samavartanam 15200:Annaprashana 15066: 14969: 14770: 14724:Dharmaśāstra 14714:Arthashastra 14549:Maitrayaniya 14381: 14374: 14367: 14289:Brahmacharya 14059:Curse tablet 14027: 13997:Yantra cloth 13992:Witch bottle 13957:Thunderstone 13932:Sator Square 13853:Medicine bag 13823:Kagome crest 13718:Dreamcatcher 13703:Dacian Draco 13680: 13666:Celtic cross 13617:Axe of Perun 13505: 13495: 13468: 13437: 13427: 13414: 13410: 13404: 13381: 13374: 13366:the original 13355: 13346: 13342: 13333: 13323: 13319: 13300: 13294: 13277: 13273: 13267: 13255:. Retrieved 13251: 13241: 13229: 13209: 13202: 13182: 13175: 13152: 13146: 13134:. Retrieved 13124: 13112:. Retrieved 13102: 13093: 13084: 13068: 13063: 13051:. Retrieved 13047: 13037: 13025:. 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President 5632: 5629:Central Asia 5610:Logo of the 5594:Logo of the 5579:Flag of the 5552: 5545: 5529:Ku Klux Klan 5521: 5506: 5490: 5480: 5478: 5465: 5459: 5450: 5437: 5425: 5414: 5400: 5356: 5292: 5274:Claudia Roth 5263: 5247: 5211:Celtic cross 5200: 5194: 5179: 5177: 5173: 5164: 5153:indicates a 5053:Treu Deutsch 5052: 5049: 5028: 5008: 4993: 4981: 4970: 4929: 4909: 4905: 4898: 4892:Flag of the 4870: 4849: 4750: 4668: 4658:The town of 4657: 4646: 4633: 4624:such as the 4614:southwestern 4591: 4570:Flag of Tuva 4531:Baron Ungern 4517: 4501: 4486: 4471: 4461: 4457:Adolf Hitler 4450: 4449:periodical, 4443:Mikal Sylten 4440: 4419:Adolf Hitler 4408: 4382: 4376: 4367:Pērkonkrusts 4351:Latvian Army 4339: 4322: 4315: 4311:Soviet Union 4297: 4289: 4275: 4213: 4202:tursaansydän 4191:tursaansydän 4186: 4167: 4142: 4126: 4109: 4103:Carlsberg's 4078: 4072: 4053: 4034:coat of arms 4027: 3993: 3982: 3970: 3963: 3955: 3943: 3937: 3925: 3913: 3911: 3904: 3895: 3893: 3887: 3881: 3858: 3853: 3846: 3838: 3822: 3790: 3783: 3736: 3734: 3730: 3723: 3694: 3678: 3646: 3643:19th century 3633: 3610: 3600: 3599:(designated 3596: 3575:Biete Maryam 3555: 3526:gold weights 3518: 3515:Akan peoples 3503:Biete Maryam 3500: 3429:Shavei Tzion 3387: 3383:coat of arms 3380: 3371: 3367: 3357: 3330: 3303: 3296: 3246: 3239: 3147: 3128: 3105: 3096: 3092: 3075: 3070: 3045: 3035: 3030: 2989:Ręce Swaroga 2988: 2985:Hands of God 2954: 2950: 2946: 2944: 2932:Boris Kuftin 2929: 2918: 2913: 2909: 2905:Early Slavic 2900: 2898: 2887: 2879: 2873: 2865: 2857:Balto-Slavic 2824:cross pattée 2816:County Kerry 2800:River Thames 2790: 2755: 2730: 2693: 2691: 2589: 2566: 2555: 2545: 2518: 2511: 2495: 2491: 2488:Japanese art 2481: 2459: 2446: 2433: 2418:Tsugaru clan 2411: 2407: 2405: 2325: 2316: 2312: 2308: 2297:Liao Dynasty 2286: 2255: 2231: 2202: 2183:Tang dynasty 2176: 2150: 2144: 2140: 2136: 2130: 2124: 2118: 2101:Jain temples 2094: 2080: 2074: 2068: 2040: 2026: 2019: 2015:dharma wheel 2014: 2003: 1906: 1898: 1894: 1890: 1888: 1877: 1871: 1864: 1796: 1792:Mesopotamian 1786:religion of 1765: 1727:Mohenjo-daro 1671:animal motif 1646: 1644: 1636: 1593: 1571:temples, in 1569:Jebel Barkal 1562: 1539: 1532: 1521: 1498: 1450: 1427: 1419: 1417: 1412:Book of Silk 1410: 1379: 1377: 1367:Book of Silk 1365: 1327: 1303: 1287:yin and yang 1269:, the Hindu 1240: 1229: 1225: 1151:Vinča script 1132: 1052: 1002:, including 993: 977: 904: 885: 744:croix gammée 722:tetraskelion 708: 706: 700: 682:pērkonkrusts 662:τετρασκέλιον 656:tetraskelion 646: 632: 628: 624: 612: 603:angled cross 602: 593:hooked cross 592: 578:croix gammée 573:crux gammata 564: 547: 516: 506: 501: 485:croix gammée 479: 465: 461: 459: 440: 438: 433: 427: 422: 414: 395: 391: 388:solar symbol 381: 342: 340: 330: 324: 322: 273:, or simply 267:antisemitism 255:World War II 236: 210:), while in 200:Tirthankaras 175: 174:) is called 156:) is called 123: 121: 103:, including 93:appropriated 72: 68: 64: 62: 36: 20852:Strasserism 20514:de Gobineau 20489:Chamberlain 20355:Politicians 20342:Volkskörper 20245:Master race 20215:Prussianism 20163:Nationalism 20118:Imperialism 20059:Corporatism 19405:Dharma talk 19234:Asalha Puja 19030:Eschatology 18833:Switzerland 18813:New Zealand 18741:Middle East 18650:Philippines 18570:Afghanistan 18375:Bodhidharma 18360:Buddhaghosa 18280:Householder 18190:Monasticism 18143:Bodhisattva 17998:Prostration 17951:Mindfulness 17879:Anapanasati 17862:Kammaṭṭhāna 17659:Korean Seon 17599:Asura realm 17594:Human realm 17534:Ten Fetters 17489:Parinirvana 17391:Uppalavanna 17356:Mahākaccana 17341:Mahākassapa 17273:Kṣitigarbha 17268:Ākāśagarbha 17165:Suddhodāna 17110:Four sights 17037:Foundations 16725:Rashtrakuta 16642:Jainism and 16541:Maharashtra 16499:Bundelkhand 16386:Paul Dundas 16259:Kalpa Sūtra 16254:Aptamimamsa 16139:Monasticism 16070:Murtipujaka 16052:Kanji Panth 16032:Taran Panth 16015:Mula Sangha 15869:Siddhashila 15802:Tirthankara 15739:WikiProject 15611:Persecution 15599:Nationalism 15589:Iconography 15469:Ratha Yatra 15380:Janmashtami 15375:Rama Navami 15303:Vanaprastha 15254:Varnashrama 15230:Ritushuddhi 15215:Vidyarambha 15205:Chudakarana 15195:Nishkramana 15170:Garbhadhana 14811:Thirukkural 14806:Thiruppugal 14734:Nāradasmṛti 14697:Mahabharata 14475:Atharvaveda 14353:Vaisheshika 14240:Puruṣārthas 14033:Uncial 0152 13982:Voodoo doll 13977:Troll cross 13967:Touch piece 13838:Koan kroach 13833:Kanai Anzen 13828:Kagura suzu 13803:I'noGo tied 13788:Horse brass 13598:Abracadabra 13252:Subhash Kak 13234:Mees (2008) 13053:17 February 13027:15 February 12741:. Rferl.org 12379:Jewish Week 12361:gatherings. 12262:Der Spiegel 12029:21 February 11993:12 November 11911:Der Spiegel 11830:(in German) 11428:Albuquerque 11221:sarmatas.lt 10673:John Murray 10643:Mees (2008) 10473:25 November 10441:John Murray 10406:5 September 9588:Цена Победы 9377:. Ucl.ac.uk 9113:Qing Empire 8934:11 November 8878:17 February 8762:: 147–154. 8634:14 February 8471:18 February 8433:Persian Sea 8062:Paliga S., 7707:Mees (2008) 6449:Ugunskrusts 6351:Asia portal 6166:ugunskrusts 5989:Naa Ukuryaa 5978:Naa Ukuryaa 5712:during the 5497:Greek cross 5413:. The Nazi 5309:Arrow Cross 5197:section 86a 5073:Kapp Putsch 4827:Parteiadler 4814:Party badge 4653:thunderbird 4644:in Canada. 4576:(1921–1926) 4518:During the 4447:antisemitic 4300:Lotta Svärd 4208:mursunsydän 4149:Ballsbridge 3999: [ 3877:Vedic India 3875:Greeks and 3855:Sarah Boxer 3827: [ 3819:Königswalde 3793:Königswalde 3757:, Indians, 3653:Dardanelles 3607:, Oklahoma. 3577:in Ethiopia 3484:Ilkley Moor 3445:Kabbalistic 3360:Renaissance 3265:kryqi grepç 3221:610-550 BC 3108:Greco-Roman 2889:ugunskrusts 2867:Ugunskrusts 2839:Ilkley Moor 2818:, Ireland ( 2739:ship burial 2736:Anglo-Saxon 2569:petroglyphs 2434:gyaku manji 2379:dragon robe 2096:aṣṭamaṅgala 2082:tīrthaṅkara 1784:Zoroastrian 1780:Caspian Sea 1630:", ancient 1554:Ilkley Moor 1546:Scandinavia 1501:paleolithic 1457:Pima people 1408:Han dynasty 1372:Han dynasty 1340:centred in 1308:centred in 1243:René Guénon 1073:: swastika 931:translation 761:ugunskrusts 747:; Italian: 735:); German: 675:ugunskrusts 669:/triskele ) 608:Winkelkreuz 468:from Greek 434:Ashtadhyayi 243:World War I 186:aspects of 126:comes from 20888:Categories 20560:Atrocities 20475:Ideologues 20310:Syncretism 20235:Aryan race 20210:Propaganda 20158:Militarism 20139:Lebensraum 20102:Geopolitik 20028:Chauvinism 19916:Neo-Nazism 19754:Nazi Party 19522:Psychology 19502:Gnosticism 19490:Comparison 19485:Influences 19467:Comparison 19350:Bhavacakra 19308:Kushinagar 19283:Pilgrimage 19229:Māgha Pūjā 19184:Bodhi Tree 19000:Buddhology 18990:Abhidharma 18982:Philosophy 18915:Menander I 18783:Costa Rica 18734:Uzbekistan 18575:Bangladesh 18529:Dhammapada 18513:Pali Canon 18475:Ajahn Chah 18455:Dalai Lama 18355:Kumārajīva 18350:Vasubandhu 18325:The Buddha 18233:Zen master 18168:Sakadagami 18148:Buddhahood 18079:Pratimokṣa 17894:Shikantaza 17850:Meditation 17825:Deity yoga 17696:Madhyamaka 17589:Deva realm 17484:Mindstream 17434:Bodhicitta 17346:Aṅgulimāla 17213:Devadatta 17189:Yaśodharā 17092:The Buddha 17082:Middle Way 16904:Literature 16793:Samvatsari 16558:Tamil Nadu 16483:Jainism in 16302:Nandavarta 16249:Samayasāra 16201:Literature 16169:Kshamavani 16164:Paryushana 16127:Meditation 16122:Sallekhana 16062:Śvetāmbara 15983:Ratnatraya 15903:Gunasthana 15822:Philosophy 15440:Kumbh Mela 15408:Gudi Padwa 15353:Durga Puja 15338:Shivaratri 15210:Karnavedha 15190:Namakarana 15152:Tirthatana 14919:Dattatreya 14756:Subhashita 14729:Manusmriti 14606:Dhanurveda 14539:Taittiriya 14524:Kaushitaki 14511:Upanishads 14284:Aparigraha 14186:Philosophy 14084:Numerology 14038:Wolfsangel 13987:Witch ball 13972:Triskelion 13912:Red string 13892:Palad khik 13753:Gorgoneion 13688:Corn dolly 13676:Cornicello 13656:Bullroarer 13624:Azusa Yumi 13257:8 November 12684:. Haaretz. 12593:Archive-It 12460:3 December 12403:"Swastika" 12108:8 November 12085:8 November 12059:8 November 11585:Mein Kampf 11231:8 November 11196:8 November 11170:8 November 11145:8 November 11119:8 November 11028:8 November 10715:1851704264 10671:. London: 10439:. London: 10380:27 January 10276:27 January 10245:27 January 10219:27 January 10194:27 January 10098:27 January 10071:27 January 9950:eternity." 9921:Tirta 2004 9855:1997–1998. 9482:8 November 9306:, p. 148. 9185:T. Wilson 7865:9 February 7720:"Swastika" 7690:"Swastika" 7423:(p. 1283). 7364:14 October 7358:विकिस्रोतः 7338:14 October 6838:"Свастика" 6685:2453170975 6607:11 January 6560:"Swastika" 6517:References 6497:arevakhach 6492:triskelion 6437:Triskelion 6359:Arevakhach 6215:Oera Linda 6193:(Russian: 6175:Dievturība 6173:movements 6123:Falun Gong 6117:Falun Gong 5961:Hakenkreuz 5944:Hakenkreuz 5904:Hakenkreuz 5834:In India, 5823:sauwastika 5806:in Taiwan. 5749:Shanrendao 5747:Symbol of 5714:Edo period 5687:map symbol 5668:Shanrendao 5390:Nazi Party 5241:Reichsbahn 5221:wolfsangel 4975:Mein Kampf 4946:Nazi Party 4861:Nazi Party 4541:'s ethnic 4524:White Army 4466:Municipal 4423:waterwheel 4379:Lithuanian 4116:Copenhagen 3938:Among the 3807:Lithograph 3771:Slavonians 3759:Pelasgians 3691:Max Müller 3673:Aryan race 3627:. It is a 3431:, (Israel) 3427:church in 3310:Romanesque 3187:coin from 3148:Greek keys 3116:Gothic art 3112:Romanesque 3085:triskelion 3071:Greek keys 3042:Horagalles 2882:(cross of 2777:Sæbø sword 2743:Sutton Hoo 2726:bracteates 2702:Viking Age 2671:, Chechnya 2585:Avar khans 2537:medallions 2521:arevakhach 2513:arevakhach 2447:migi manji 2157:omniscient 2129:"heaven", 2091:Śvētāmbara 1907:sauwastika 1899:sauvastika 1895:sauwastika 1846:Sauwastika 1809:South Asia 1675:Moundville 1647:Tierwirbel 1583:), and in 1528:Lakh Mazar 1475:Prehistory 1436:Four winds 1390:Ann Druyan 1386:Carl Sagan 1350:Big Dipper 1310:ζ Draconis 1249:axis mundi 1161:North pole 909:(20-sided 833:Appearance 826:yung drung 813:Vietnamese 741:; French: 738:Hakenkreuz 667:triskelion 629:cramponnée 618:Krummkreuz 598:Hakenkreuz 575:; French: 542:sauwastika 526:sauwastika 521:Max Müller 513:Schliemann 404:Devanagari 251:Aryan race 239:A. C. Cuza 178:sauvastika 89:Nazi Party 57:Nazi Party 20954:Talismans 20569:Action T4 20539:Rosenberg 20519:Haushofer 20464:Streicher 20250:Nordicism 20195:New Order 19884:Anschluss 19680:Ahnenerbe 19590:Festivals 19570:Buddhists 19532:Theosophy 19335:Symbolism 19325:Hama yumi 19298:Bodh Gaya 19065:Socialism 19040:Evolution 19015:Economics 18853:Venezuela 18768:Australia 18763:Argentina 18687:Sri Lanka 18682:Singapore 18600:Indonesia 18562:Countries 18503:Tripiṭaka 18465:Ajahn Mun 18340:Nagarjuna 18335:Aśvaghoṣa 18218:Anagārika 18213:Śrāmaṇerī 18208:Śrāmaṇera 18203:Bhikkhunī 18163:Sotāpanna 18052:Passaddhi 17993:Offerings 17968:Nekkhamma 17845:Iddhipada 17765:Practices 17735:Theravada 17708:Vajrayana 17701:Yogachara 17671:Pure Land 17584:Six Paths 17571:Cosmology 17351:Anuruddha 17326:Sāriputta 17316:Kaundinya 17308:Disciples 17283:Vajrapāṇi 17135:Footprint 17100:Tathāgata 16822:Sculpture 16758:Ekendriya 16619:Singapore 16604:Hong Kong 16584:Australia 16553:Rajasthan 16524:Karnataka 16436:Community 16421:Bal Patil 16376:Chandabai 16345:Pattavali 16297:Shrivatsa 16282:Jain flag 16159:Festivals 16115:Practices 16103:Terapanth 16090:Tristutik 16080:Kharatara 16042:Terapanth 16037:Bispanthi 16007:Digambara 15830:Five Vows 15807:Ganadhara 15663:Theosophy 15594:Mythology 15574:Criticism 15542:Etymology 15500:Svādhyāya 15399:New Year 15348:Navaratri 15320:Festivals 15298:Grihastha 15271:Kshatriya 15245:Antyeshti 15220:Upanayana 15185:Jatakarma 15175:Pumsavana 15162:Sanskaras 15127:Naivedhya 15081:Practices 15026:Mahavidya 14994:Saraswati 14981:Goddesses 14939:Kartikeya 14836:Athichudi 14791:Tirumurai 14644:Vyākaraṇa 14611:Natyaveda 14559:Chandogya 14484:Divisions 14465:Yajurveda 14069:Feng shui 14018:Navaratna 14006:Talismans 13818:Kabura-ya 13798:Hoko doll 13793:Horseshoe 13773:Hama yumi 13758:Gris-gris 13743:God's eye 13728:Elf-arrow 13682:Crepundia 13584:talismans 13325:Dobroslav 13280:(3): 25. 13157:Routledge 12996:USA Today 12525:811409076 12354:18 August 12327:15 August 11833:Tageblatt 11583:"text of 11506:0949-6173 11023:fotw.info 10846:3 October 10820:3 October 10535:Routledge 10139:0021-8715 9569:490308640 9335:, p. 83. 8778:2042-5937 8177:1408-032X 8042:"Tibetan" 8001:(4.83 MB) 7570:0031-8221 6677:0300-6565 6422:Sun cross 6250:Słoneczko 6223:Ahnenerbe 6136:Heathenry 6132:symbols. 6041:Ouroboros 6039:, and an 6019:Theosophy 5940:linguists 5885:In 2002, 5680:Red Cross 5537:skinheads 5474:Xbox Live 5466:Black Ops 5453:Microsoft 5451:In 2010, 5438:In 2022, 5434:Australia 5386:Guna Yala 5278:neo-Nazis 5268:Bundestag 5250:punk rock 5233:Totenkopf 5227:odal rune 5161:aircraft. 5133:Luftwaffe 5097:Standarte 4383:sūkurėlis 4373:Lithuania 4342:Air Force 4177:hakaristi 3811:potsherds 3651:near the 3517:. Called 3425:Byzantine 3249:Albanians 3242:Illyrians 3213:Illyrians 3205:La Olmeda 3135:cathedral 3124:Ara Pacis 3097:gammadion 3093:gammadion 3046:Þórr karl 2912:(Polish: 2901:słoneczko 2655:, Armenia 2649:hexafoils 2535:, belts, 2533:cauldrons 2510:Armenian 2460:kagi jūji 2227:longevity 2193:Wu Zetian 2163:East Asia 2141:tiryancha 2089:. In the 2041:yungdrung 1937:Rajasthan 1776:Black Sea 1600:Illyrians 1591:culture. 1487:, Armenia 1469:sun cross 1398:Old World 1323:Mithraism 1301:thought. 1197:pole star 1155:Neolithic 1139:sun cross 892:geometric 767:Mongolian 716:gammadion 633:cramponny 595:(German: 471:γαμμάδιον 466:gammadion 341:The word 309:found in 245:, it was 241:prior to 228:lightning 139:romanized 122:The word 97:neo-Nazis 18:Swastikas 20894:Swastika 20875:Category 20814:Glossary 20529:von List 20484:Baeumler 20419:Goebbels 20404:Heydrich 20384:Eichmann 20240:Aryanism 20205:Populism 20095:Eugenics 19984:Ideology 19947:Genocide 19608:Category 19537:Violence 19507:Hinduism 19455:Sanskrit 19410:Hinayana 19395:Amitābha 19355:Swastika 19224:Uposatha 19214:Holidays 19199:Calendar 19045:Humanism 18883:Kanishka 18873:Timeline 18697:Thailand 18665:Kalmykia 18660:Buryatia 18645:Pakistan 18630:Mongolia 18625:Maldives 18620:Malaysia 18585:Cambodia 18450:Shamarpa 18445:Nichiren 18395:Xuanzang 18330:Nagasena 18248:Rinpoche 17978:Pāramitā 17820:Devotion 17740:Navayana 17728:Dzogchen 17691:Nichiren 17639:Mahayana 17631:Branches 17509:Saṅkhāra 17258:Mañjuśrī 17215:(cousin) 17207:(cousin) 17175:(mother) 17167:(father) 17155:Miracles 17105:Birthday 17022:Glossary 16995:Buddhism 16914:Scholars 16892:Navboxes 16751:Timeline 16700:Ikshvaku 16685:Chalukya 16654:Hinduism 16649:Buddhism 16614:Pakistan 16572:Overseas 16359:Scholars 16340:Kshullak 16323:Ascetics 16314:Swastika 16132:Sāmāyika 16047:Yapaniya 15998:Branches 15719:Category 15670:Glossary 15638:Buddhism 15604:Hindutva 15564:Calendar 15445:Haridwar 15423:Vaisakhi 15418:Puthandu 15308:Sannyasa 15225:Keshanta 15056:Shashthi 14892:Trimurti 14719:Nitisara 14692:Ramayana 14687:Itihasas 14659:Jyotisha 14601:Ayurveda 14593:Upavedas 14574:Mandukya 14519:Aitareya 14501:Aranyaka 14496:Brahmana 14470:Samaveda 14395:Charvaka 14195:Concepts 14176:Timeline 14168:Glossary 14151:Hinduism 14064:Evil eye 14028:Swastika 13848:Mandrake 13733:Fascinus 13723:Dzi bead 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is an 2847:Galician 2806:(hence " 2645:Khachkar 2600:Chechnya 2573:Dagestan 2557:khachkar 2525:Armenian 2496:key fret 2492:sayagata 2336:xiangyun 2303:and are 2179:Buddhism 2137:manushya 2135:"hell", 2006:Buddhism 1998:japamala 1988:Buddhism 1970:entrance 1891:swastika 1867:mandalas 1814:Hinduism 1778:and the 1772:Iron Age 1667:Germanic 1659:European 1655:Scythian 1589:Majiayao 1577:Caucasus 1573:Iron Age 1400:and the 1259:absolute 907:icosagon 870:Hinduism 733:heraldry 691:Perkūnas 659:(Greek: 557:(Greek: 536:swastika 502:swastika 480:swastika 462:swastika 454:swastika 449:Hisarlik 441:swastika 423:swastika 417:svastika 409:स्वस्तिक 400:Sanskrit 396:suastika 392:svastika 343:swastika 291:Dipavali 208:saviours 159:swastika 150:Hinduism 145:svastika 133:स्वस्तिक 128:Sanskrit 124:swastika 109:Buddhism 105:Hinduism 85:American 77:Eurasian 65:swastika 20809:Economy 20776:Related 20768:Economy 20604:Germany 20602:Outside 20544:Schmitt 20429:Lammers 20409:Himmler 20379:Drexler 20369:Daluege 20364:Bormann 20190:New Man 19967:Pogroms 19952:Ghettos 19786:History 19585:Temples 19565:Buddhas 19527:Science 19517:Judaism 19512:Jainism 19430:Lineage 19390:Abhijñā 19360:Thangka 19303:Sarnath 19288:Lumbini 19209:Funeral 19204:Cuisine 19080:Culture 19055:Reality 19005:Creator 18995:Atomism 18865:History 18838:Ukraine 18798:Germany 18717:Senegal 18707:Vietnam 18635:Myanmar 18435:Shinran 18425:Karmapa 18400:Shandao 18370:Dignāga 18295:Śrāvaka 18275:Donchee 18270:Kappiya 18228:Sayadaw 18198:Bhikkhu 18173:Anāgāmi 18130:Nirvana 18096:Samadhi 17983:Paritta 17924:Tonglen 17919:Mandala 17874:Smarana 17855:Mantras 17803:Upekkha 17773:Bhavana 17723:Shingon 17676:Tiantai 17529:Tathātā 17519:Śūnyatā 17514:Skandha 17504:Saṃsāra 17499:Rebirth 17474:Kleshas 17464:Indriya 17366:Subhūti 17251:Guanyin 17205:Ānanda 17197:Rāhula 17077:Nirvana 17017:Outline 16924:America 16919:Temples 16768:Pratima 16746:History 16739:Related 16730:Santara 16710:Kalinga 16705:Kadamba 16695:Hoysala 16664:Sikhism 16589:Belgium 16519:Haryana 16514:Gujarat 16444:Śrāvaka 16350:Acharya 16274:Symbols 16228:Mantra 16181:Upadhan 16154:Rituals 16149:Fasting 15988:Kashaya 15978:Saṃsāra 15957:Nirjara 15952:Samvara 15923:Pudgala 15812:Arihant 15708:Outline 15658:Sikhism 15653:Judaism 15648:Jainism 15529:Related 15505:Namaste 15358:Ramlila 15288:Ashrama 15276:Vaishya 15266:Brahmin 15089:Worship 15041:Rukmini 15031:Matrika 15004:Parvati 14999:Lakshmi 14989:Tridevi 14944:Krishna 14929:Hanuman 14924:Ganesha 14875:Deities 14761:Tantras 14751:Stotras 14704:Puranas 14649:Nirukta 14639:Chandas 14634:Shiksha 14626:Vedanga 14579:Prashna 14569:Mundaka 14491:Samhita 14460:Rigveda 14391:Nāstika 14376:Advaita 14363:Vedanta 14358:Mīmāṃsā 14338:Samkhya 14326:Schools 14314:Akrodha 14233:Saṃsāra 14213:Ishvara 14203:Brahman 13952:Thokcha 13885:Omamori 13868:Mugwort 13858:Mjölnir 13768:Hama ya 13591:Amulets 13580:Amulets 13460:Sources 13136:2 March 13114:2 March 12975:27 June 12920:2 March 12745:2 March 12434:22 June 12412:31 July 12248:Reuters 12222:Staff. 12179:10 June 12053:Haaretz 11917:2 March 11891:2 March 11865:2 March 11815:2 March 11711:6 April 11593:2 March 11165:lnvm.lv 11003:2 March 10932:2 March 10902:2 March 10871:2 March 10788:19 June 10778:Eimskip 10006:2 March 9755:2 March 9602:7 April 9381:2 March 9202:Armenia 8448:Persian 7630:. 2013. 7578:1397332 7455:10 June 7410:, s.v. 7127:28 July 7106:, p. 28 7084:28 July 7041:28 July 6488:rosette 6455:Valknut 6410:Lauburu 6051:Raëlism 6009:Jainism 5836:Swastik 5479:In the 5217:), the 5188:Germany 4962:Germany 4753:in 1912 4493:Tobolsk 4427:turbine 4164:Finland 4139:Ireland 4123:Iceland 4095:Denmark 4085:defaced 4069:Britain 3884:Mycenae 3873:Homeric 3869:Teutons 3817:) near 3795:on the 3755:Germans 3747:Bactria 3742:εὖ ἐστι 3637:Arizona 3617:Tlingit 3603:) from 3556:Nkontim 3541:Ashanti 3523:Ashanti 3519:nkontim 3513:of the 3364:Baroque 3223:Daunian 3207:, Spain 3189:Corinth 3169:lauburu 3153:Pompeii 3143:meander 3089:lauburu 3081:fibulae 3067:meander 2947:veterok 2884:Perkons 2765:Mjolnir 2751:Bifrons 2653:Sanahin 2484:Chinese 2120:samsara 2077:Jainism 2069:Prateek 2059:Jainism 2021:samsara 1939:, India 1879:rangoli 1794:coins. 1707:Samarra 1587:in the 1524:Birjand 1517:phallic 1505:mammoth 1461:Arizona 1299:Masonic 1201:Chariot 1195:as the 1183:Tiānshū 1172:Tiānmén 1129:Meaning 1120:࿘ 1107:࿖ 1094:࿗ 1081:࿕ 1055:Unicode 1018:Hepburn 980:Chinese 911:polygon 874:Jainism 821:Tibetan 808:chữ vạn 755:Latvian 637:crampon 336:V.52.15 334:Rigveda 315:Denmark 184:tantric 141::  113:Jainism 81:African 20797:Cinema 20778:topics 20763:Cinema 20534:Müller 20504:Eckart 20424:Göring 20414:Hitler 20374:Dönitz 20220:Racism 20173:Racial 20111:Heimat 19720:NSDStB 19662:Nazism 19580:Sutras 19575:Suttas 19440:Siddhi 19425:Koliya 19400:Brahmā 19315:Poetry 19261:Mantra 19251:Kasaya 19123:Pagoda 19103:Kyaung 19098:Vihāra 19093:Temple 19035:Ethics 18878:Ashoka 18828:Sweden 18823:Poland 18818:Norway 18808:Mexico 18793:France 18778:Canada 18773:Brazil 18712:Africa 18692:Taiwan 18655:Russia 18580:Bhutan 18540:Vinaya 18420:Naropa 18410:Saraha 18345:Asanga 18101:Prajñā 18010:Refuge 17973:Nianfo 17934:Tertön 17929:Tantra 17914:Ganana 17904:Tukdam 17830:Dhyāna 17798:Mudita 17793:Karuṇā 17686:Risshū 17681:Huayan 17614:Naraka 17554:Anattā 17549:Dukkha 17544:Anicca 17449:Dharma 17401:Channa 17336:Ānanda 17321:Assaji 17288:Skanda 17191:(wife) 17160:Family 17140:Relics 17065:Sangha 17060:Dharma 17055:Buddha 16929:Bengal 16837:Nigoda 16812:Temple 16778:Tirtha 16720:Pandya 16715:Maurya 16599:Europe 16594:Canada 16579:Africa 16546:Mumbai 16536:Kerala 16335:Aryika 16075:Gaccha 15947:Bandha 15942:Asrava 15937:Tattva 15928:Dharma 15908:Dravya 15896:Causes 15874:Naraka 15835:Ahimsa 15729:Portal 15633:Baháʼí 15537:Hindus 15515:Tilaka 15484:Others 15460:Ujjain 15455:Prayag 15450:Nashik 15390:Pongal 15328:Diwali 15281:Shudra 15240:Vivaha 15147:Dhyāna 15122:Bhajan 15112:Bhakti 15097:Temple 15051:Shakti 14959:Varuna 14902:Vishnu 14897:Brahma 14746:Sutras 14682:Agamas 14438:Smriti 14369:Dvaita 14334:Āstika 14279:Asteya 14274:Ahimsa 14260:Moksha 14245:Dharma 14158:topics 13947:Takrut 13942:Ta'wiz 13922:Sachet 13902:Poppet 13713:Dōtaku 13661:Carnyx 13631:Bonshō 13605:Agimat 13513:  13475:  13445:  13392:  13307:  13284:  13217:  13190:  13163:  12800:  12775:  12617:  12554:  12523:  12513:  12130:JURIST 11763:  11736:  11666:  11639:  11567:  11557:  11504:  11455:Museum 11414:  11349:20 May 11257:  11113:Vitber 11053:  10958:3 July 10712:  10623:  10593:  10541:  10507:  10344:Shofar 10147:533845 10145:  10137:  10024:. 1980 9965:  9947:  9891:  9873:p. 32. 9829:  9797:Amiens 9790:UNESCO 9786:Gothic 9714:  9662:  9633:  9567:  9533:  9508:19 May 9455:  9339:  9310:  9209:  9136:  9087:  9077:  9043:22 May 9018:23 May 8986:  8959:  8906:  8831:  8804:  8776:  8625:  8593:  8524:  8398:  8348:p. 335 8268:  8258:  8231:  8175:  8138:  8110:  8030:Wenlin 8018:Wenlin 7942:  7915:  7651:  7604:  7576:  7568:  7523:, and 7495:  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The 5670:. The 5635:symbol 5598:(U.S.) 5346:Geneva 5327:apply. 5225:, the 5209:, the 5149:fasces 4866:Hitler 4792:, and 4626:Dakota 4620:, and 4618:Navajo 4543:Kalmyk 4483:Russia 4437:Norway 4397:Sweden 4328:Latvia 4324:iron. 4308:allied 4197:scouts 4153:Dublin 4058:Europe 3966:, 1878 3964:Mycenæ 3942:was a 3914:Mycenæ 3907:, 1878 3905:Mycenæ 3849:, 1875 3786:, 1875 3726:, 1875 3695:Essays 3629:Navajo 3497:Africa 3376:Venice 3341:Amiens 3318:mosaic 3314:Gothic 3285:). In 3279:zjarri 3275:Dielli 3230:Apulia 3185:stater 3139:Amiens 3037:noaidi 2955:koleso 2934:, the 2876:Baltic 2771:. The 2710:Gothic 2694:fylfot 2669:Khimoy 2596:Khimoy 2541:  2529:կեռխաչ 2321:myriad 2171:; and 2152:siddha 2146:moksha 2132:naraka 2126:svarga 2114:miṭhāī 2033:chakra 2010:Buddha 1884:deepak 1874:Diwali 1788:Persia 1768:Bronze 1750:Marlik 1663:Baltic 1612:Greeks 1548:, the 1509:Mezine 1424:  1420:dixing 1406:. The 1346:Little 1318:Mithra 1117: 1115:U+0FD8 1104: 1102:U+0FD6 1091: 1089:U+0FD7 1078: 1076:U+0FD5 992:: 990:pinyin 939:  935:  923:  919:  888:chiral 802:vạn tự 710:fylfot 689:or of 648:fylfot 611:), or 430:Pāṇini 402:term ( 366:swasti 348:swasti 332:— The 325:swasti 287:Navajo 263:Nazism 216:Buddha 111:, and 20857:Women 20702:Lists 20690:More… 20509:Feder 20494:Darré 20449:Speer 20394:Frick 20389:Frank 20183:Ultra 20168:Ethno 19715:NSDÄB 19552:Lists 19420:Kalpa 19415:Iddhi 19278:Music 19273:Mudra 19239:Vassa 19219:Vesak 19189:Budai 19135:Candi 19118:Stupa 19050:Logic 18803:Italy 18702:Tibet 18640:Nepal 18610:Korea 18605:Japan 18595:India 18590:China 18535:Sutra 18490:Texts 18440:Dōgen 18430:Hōnen 18415:Atiśa 18380:Zhiyi 18290:Achar 18258:Tulku 18253:Geshe 18238:Rōshi 18223:Ajahn 18178:Arhat 18138:Bodhi 18108:Vīrya 18025:Sacca 18020:Satya 18015:Sādhu 18003:Music 17946:Merit 17939:Terma 17899:Zazen 17835:Faith 17788:Mettā 17469:Karma 17429:Bardo 17396:Asita 17386:Khema 17376:Upāli 17361:Nanda 17199:(son) 17173:Māyā 17150:Films 17027:Index 16856:Lists 16817:Stupa 16690:Ganga 16659:Islam 16609:Japan 16529:North 16504:Delhi 16491:India 16472:JAINA 16454:Tamil 16449:Sarak 16209:Agama 16186:Tapas 15973:Death 15964:Mokṣa 15918:Ajiva 15891:Types 15886:Karma 15643:Islam 15621:India 15510:Bindi 15493:Other 15433:Ugadi 15428:Vishu 15261:Varna 15142:Tapas 15132:Yajna 15102:Murti 15036:Radha 15016:Durga 15011:Bhumi 14954:Surya 14934:Indra 14907:Shiva 14669:Other 14654:Kalpa 14544:Katha 14448:Vedas 14433:Śruti 14418:Texts 14348:Nyaya 14304:Damah 14294:Satya 14250:Artha 14228:Karma 14218:Atman 14172:Index 14104:Torma 14013:Lamen 13927:Sampy 13878:Ofuda 13873:Nazar 13778:Hamsa 13708:Djucu 13651:Bulla 13645:Besom 13641:Broom 13413:[ 13386:(PDF) 13345:[ 13282:JSTOR 12668:(PDF) 12657:(PDF) 12023:(PDF) 12012:(PDF) 11856:(PDF) 11549:[ 10740:1 May 10167:(PDF) 10143:JSTOR 10039:(PDF) 9706:[ 9559:[ 9281:[ 9241:Nauka 9235:[ 9129:Kamon 8359:JSTOR 8251:Comet 7996:(PDF) 7989:(PDF) 7837:, by 7574:JSTOR 7385:Ilios 7194:S2CID 7017:, 29. 6474:Notes 6153:runes 6035:, an 5920:Hindu 5895:Shein 5658:Many 5643:Aryan 5464:. 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Index

Swastikas
Swastika (disambiguation)


appropriation
Nazi Party
Eurasian
African
American
Nazi Party
appropriated
neo-Nazis
Indian religions
Hinduism
Buddhism
Jainism
cross
Sanskrit
स्वस्तिक
romanized
Hinduism
surya
tantric
Kali
Jain symbolism
Suparshvanatha
Tirthankaras
spiritual teachers
saviours
Buddhist symbolism

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