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645:(1904–1986), Suprematist artist and visionary architect, was the only Suprematist architect who emerged from the Malevich circle. Khidekel started his study in architecture in Vitebsk art school under El Lissitzky in 1919–20. He was instrumental in the transition from planar Suprematism to volumetric Suprematism, creating axonometric projections (The Aero-club: Horizontal architecton, 1922–23), making three-dimensional models, such as the architectons, designing objects (model of an "Ashtray", 1922–23), and producing the first Suprematist architectural project (The Workers' Club, 1926). In the mid-1920s, he began his journey into the realm of
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649:. Directly inspired by Suprematism and its notion of an organic form-creation continuum, he explored new philosophical, scientific and technological futuristic approaches, and proposed innovative solutions for the creation of new urban environments, where people would live in harmony with nature and would be protected from man-made and natural disasters (his still topical proposal for flood protection – the City on the Water, 1925).
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608:. Lissitzky worked intensively with Suprematism particularly in the years 1919 to 1923. He was deeply impressed by Malevich's Suprematist works as he saw it as the theoretical and visual equivalent of the social upheavals taking place in Russia at the time. Suprematism, with its radicalism, was to him the creative equivalent of an entirely new form of society. Lissitzky transferred Malevich's approach to his
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advantage of geometric shapes. Flashing headlights illuminated the figures in such a way that alternating hands, legs or heads disappeared into the darkness. The stage curtain was a black square. One of the drawings for the backcloth shows a black square divided diagonally into a black and a white triangle. Because of the simplicity of these basic forms they were able to signify a new beginning.
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and materialism. Constructivism, with its cult of the object, is concerned with utilitarian strategies of adapting art to the principles of functional organization. Under
Constructivism, the traditional easel painter is transformed into the artist-as-engineer in charge of organizing life in all of
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Jean-Claude Marcadé has observed that "Despite superficial similarities between
Constructivism and Suprematism, the two movements are nevertheless antagonists and it is very important to distinguish between them." According to Marcadé, confusion has arisen because several artists—either directly
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opera production for which he designed the sets and costumes in 1913. The aim of the artists involved was to break with the usual theater of the past and to use a "clear, pure, logical
Russian language". Malevich put this to practice by creating costumes from simple materials and thereby took
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Malevich conceived of the journal as a space for experimentation that would test his theory of nonobjective art. The group of artists wrote several articles for the initial publication, including the essays "The Mouth of the Earth and the Artist" (Malevich), "On the Old and the New in Music"
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Art no longer cares to serve the state and religion, it no longer wishes to illustrate the history of manners, it wants to have nothing further to do with the object, as such, and believes that it can exist, in and for itself, without "things" (that is, the "time-tested well-spring of
586:(Matiushin), "Cubism, Futurism, Suprematism" (Rozanova), "Architecture as a Slap in the Face to Ferroconcrete" (Malevich), and "The Declaration of the Word as Such" (Kruchenykh). However, despite a year spent planning and writing articles for the journal, the first issue of
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Under
Suprematism I understand the primacy of pure feeling in creative art. To the Suprematist, the visual phenomena of the objective world are, in themselves, meaningless; the significant thing is feeling, as such, quite apart from the environment in which it is called
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Suprematism does not embrace a humanist philosophy which places man at the center of the universe. Rather, Suprematism envisions man—the artist—as both originator and transmitter of what for
Malevich is the world's only true reality—that of absolute non-objectivity.
569:, titled to reflect the art movement it championed, that would include painting, music, decorative art, and literature. Malevich conceived of the journal as the contextual foundation in which he could base his art, and originally planned to call the journal
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had 'a particular interest the
Russian avant-garde, and the movement known as Constructivism,' and 'as part of their work on the Russian avant-garde, Hadid's unit studied Suprematism, the abstract movement founded by the painter Kazimir Malevich.'.
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where
Malevich and Chashnik were also employed, and Malevich designed a Suprematist teapot. The Suprematists also made architectural models in the 1920s, which offered a different conception of socialist buildings to those developed in
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Lissitzky exhibited in Berlin in 1923 at the
Hanover and Dresden showrooms of Non-Objective Art. During this trip to the West, El Lissitzky was in close contact with Theo van Doesburg, forming a bridge between Suprematism and
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The first
Suprematist architectural project was created by Lazar Khidekel in 1926. In the mid-1920s to 1932 Lazar Khidekel also created a series of futuristic projects such as Aero-City, Garden-City, and City Over Water.
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Alexandra
Schatskikh. Unovis: Epicenter of a New World. The Great Utopia. The Russian and Soviet Avant-Garde 1915–1932.- Solomon Guggenheim Museum, 1992, State Tretiakov Gallery, State Russian Museum, Schirn Kunsthalle,
565:, met from 1915 onwards to discuss the philosophy of Suprematism and its development into other areas of intellectual life. The products of these discussions were to be documented in a monthly publication called
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For Malevich, it is upon the foundations of absolute non-objectivity that the future of the universe will be built - a future in which appearances, objects, comfort, and convenience no longer dominate.
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by Malevich was the end point of a rigorous thought process that required new structural design work to follow. Lissitzky saw this new beginning in his Proun constructions, where the term "Proun" (Pro
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in Russian Orthodox tradition; the place of the main icon in a house. "Black Square" was painted in 1915 and was presented as a breakthrough in his career and in art in general. Malevich also painted
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This development in artistic expression came about when Russia was in a revolutionary state, ideas were in ferment, and the old order was being swept away. As the new order became established, and
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constructions, which he himself described as "the station where one changes from painting to architecture". The Proun designs, however, were also an artistic break from Suprematism; the
1289:. English translation by Howard Dearstyne from the German translation of 1927 by A. von Riesen from Malevich's original Russian manuscript, Paul Theobald and Company, Chicago, 1959.
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and others—in what's been described as the first attempt to independently found a Russian avant-garde movement, seceding from the trajectory of prior Russian art history.
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We are planning to put out a journal and have begun to discuss the how and what of it. Since in it we intend to reduce everything to zero, we have decided to call it
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of 1933 he represented himself in a traditional way—the only way permitted by Stalinist cultural policy—but signed the picture with a tiny black-over-white square.
116:) is an early twentieth-century art movement focused on the fundamentals of geometry (circles, squares, rectangles), painted in a limited range of colors. The term
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198:), which received contributions from artists and philosophers. The publication, however, never took off and its first issue was never distributed due to the
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became official policy, and prohibited abstraction and divergence of artistic expression. Malevich nevertheless retained his main conception. In his
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Suprematism, in sharp contrast to Constructivism, embodies a profoundly anti-materialist, anti-utilitarian philosophy. In "Suprematism" (Part II of
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Jean-Claude Marcadé, "Some Remarks on Suprematism"; and Emmanuel Martineau, "A Philosophy of the 'Suprema' ", from the exhibition catalogue
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143:) conceived of the artist as liberated from everything that predetermined the ideal structure of life and art. Projecting that vision onto
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Selim Khan-Magomedov, Regina Khidekel. Lazar Markovich Khidekel. Suprematism and Architecture. Leonard Hutton Galleries, New York, 1995.
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147:, which Malevich admired for its ability to deconstruct art, and in the process change its reference points of art, he led a group of
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works. The proliferation of new artistic forms in painting, poetry and theatre as well as a revival of interest in the traditional
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Lazar Khidekel and Suprematism. Regina Khidekel, Charlotte Douglas, Magdolena Dabrowsky, Alla Rosenfeld, Tatiand Goriatcheva,
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Larissa A. Zhadowa. Suche und Experiment. Russische und sowjetische Kunst 1910 bis 1930, VEB Verlag der Kunst, Dresden, 1978
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The most important artist who took the art form and ideas developed by Malevich and popularized them abroad was the painter
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He created a suprematist "grammar" based on fundamental geometric forms; in particular, the square and the circle. In the
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Kazimir Malevich developed the concept of Suprematism when he was already an established painter, having exhibited in the
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in 1915, Malevich exhibited his early experiments in suprematist painting. The centerpiece of his show was the
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Another important influence on Malevich were the ideas of the Russian mystic, philosopher, and disciple of
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Jean-Claude Marcadé, "Malevich, Painting and Writing: On the Development of a Suprematist Philosophy",
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Selim O. Chan-Magomedow. Pioniere der sowjetischen Architectur, VEB Verlag der Kunst, Dresden, 1983.
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251:, motive 1915, painted 1924, oil on canvas, 106.4 × 106.4 cm, State Russian Museum, St. Petersburg
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S. O. Khan-Magomedov. Lazar Khidekel (Creators of Russian Classical Avant-garde series), M., 2008
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Floating Worlds and Future Cities. Genius of Lazar Khidekel, Suprematism and Russian Avant-garde.
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took hold from 1924 on, the state began limiting the freedom of artists. From the late 1920s the
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based upon "the supremacy of pure artistic feeling" rather than on visual depiction of objects.
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Miroslav Lamac and Juri Padrta, "The Idea of Suprematism", from the exhibition catalogue,
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1239:: from Vitruvius to the present Edition 4 Publisher Princeton Architectural Press, 2003
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experienced direct and harsh criticism from the authorities and in 1934 the doctrine of
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I know an artist : the inspiring connections between the world's greatest artists
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Malevich's Suprematism is fundamentally opposed to the postrevolutionary positions of
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1366:. Surviving Suprematism: Lazar Khidekel. Judah L. Magnes Museum, Berkeley CA, 2004.
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The aesthetics of anarchy: art and ideology in the early Ukrainian avant-garde
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Jean-Claude Marcadé, "What is Suprematism?", from the exhibition catalogue,
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Malevich's Circle. Confederates. Students. Followers in Russia 1920s-1950s
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Mark Khidekel. Suprematism and Architectural Projects of Lazar Khidekel.
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S.O. Khan-Magomedov. Pioneers of the Soviet Design. Galart, Moscow, 1995.
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Potter, Polyxeni and Centers for Disease Control and Prevention (2013).
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Book No. 11), Malevich clearly stated the core concept of Suprematism:
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Hanno-Walter Kruft, Elsie Callander, Ronald Taylor, and Antony Wood
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which imagined forms in movement, or through time; titles such as:
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Some of the titles to paintings in 1915 express the concept of a
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The Great Utopia: The Russian and Soviet Avant-Garde, 1915-1932
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231:, 1915, oil on linen, 79.5 × 79.5 cm, Tretyakov Gallery, Moscow
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495:. These give some indications towards an understanding of the
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Malevich: Suprematism and Revolution in Russian Art 1910–1930
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1215:. New York: Guggenheim Museum Publications. pp. 44–60.
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Art in Science: Selections from EMERGING INFECTIOUS DISEASES
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beyond the three to which our ordinary senses have access".
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414:—later abandoned Suprematism for the culture of materials.
1185:. 7th edn. London: Laurence King Publishing, pp. 793–795.
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Exhibition of Paintings by Petrograd Artists of All Trends
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To support the movement, Malevich established the journal
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Art in the Protestant Reformation and Counter-Reformation
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Online extracts from Malevich' suprematism art manifesto.
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Malevich's architectural projects were known after 1922
847:
Lazar Markovich Khidekel – the Rediscovered Suprematist
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Two dimensional painted masses in the state of movement
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was low regard for triangles which were "dismissed as
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0,10 : the last futurist exhibition of painting
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454:Malevich also credited the birth of Suprematism to
786:First State Exhibition of Local and Moscow Artists
406:or working under the suprematist influence as did
843:at Judah L. Magnes Museum, Berkeley CA, 2004-2005
817:at The State Russian Museum, St. Petersburg, 2000
308:of Russia provided a rich environment in which a
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769:The Last Futurist Exhibition of Paintings 0.10
521:group, which in addition to Malevich included
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581:. Afterward we ourselves will go beyond zero.
499:compositions produced between 1915 and 1918.
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1028:. Berkeley: University of California Press.
853:Kazimir Malevich and the Russian Avant-Garde
798:
657:Imperial Porcelain Factory, Saint Petersburg
573:. In a letter to a colleague, he explained:
265:Kazimir Malevich, Suprematist Composition –
1022:Gourianova, Nina; Гурьянова, Н. А. (2012).
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1655:
1641:
1503:
1489:
1091:: CS1 maint: location missing publisher (
954:: CS1 maint: location missing publisher (
300:(The Blue Rider) exhibitions of 1912 with
204:Last Futurist Exhibition of Paintings 0,10
32:
1939:
1662:
1470:Kazimir Malevich. Suprematism. Manifesto.
1287:Kasimir Malevich, The Non-Objective World
1250:
921:
1256:
939:
718:
655:used Suprematist motifs on works at the
480:, who wrote of "a fourth dimension or a
354:which was also heralded as a milestone.
319:, which was published 1927 in Munich as
209:
1583:Suprematist Composition: White on White
1105:
849:at House Konstruktiv, Zurich, 2010-2011
755:
502:
16:Early-20th-century Russian art movement
5816:
5419:Contemporary Indigenous Australian art
1344:Kasimir Malewitsch zum 100. Geburtstag
1312:Kasimir Malewitsch zum 100. Geburtstag
1143:
993:
863:Malevich: Revolutionary of Russian Art
750:
622:) symbolized its Suprematist origins.
315:In "Suprematism" (Part II of his book
271:, 1918, Museum of Modern Art, New York
5824:Russian artist groups and collectives
3439:Art of the late 16th century in Milan
2719:
1913:
1723:
1636:
1484:
1339:, Galerie Jean Chauvelin, Paris, 1977
1210:
1150:. New York: Parkstone International.
1056:
998:. New York: Oxford University Press.
841:Lazar Khidekel: Surviving Suprematism
772:at Galerie Dobychina, Petrograd, 1915
1510:
1332:, Guggenheim Museum, April 17, 2012
1139:
1137:
1017:
1015:
402:associated with Suprematism such as
1257:Seabrook, John (21 December 2009).
1147:Malevich : journey to infinity
880:Artists associated with Suprematism
762:Exhibition of Modern Decorative Art
13:
4774:Vienna School of Fantastic Realism
3625:Neoclassical architecture in Milan
1751:Russian art and literary movements
1400:, Thames and Hudson, London, 1982.
1322:
764:at Lemercier Gallery, Moscow, 1915
42:, 1916–17, Krasnodar Museum of Art
14:
5855:
4848:American Figurative Expressionism
3184:International Gothic art in Italy
1407:
1237:A history of architectural theory
1172:
1134:
1012:
714:
5798:
5797:
4357:Neue Künstlervereinigung München
1708:
1457:
1445:
1420:
968:
594:El Lissitzky: Bridge to the West
258:
238:
218:
5279:Tunisian collaborative painting
4752:International Typographic Style
1229:
1204:
706:In the 21st century, architect
637:
344:, placed in what is called the
5032:The Caribbean Artists Movement
1195:
1099:
1050:
987:
962:
933:
1:
3388:Dutch and Flemish Renaissance
1330:Kazimir Malevich: Suprematism
1294:The Russian Experiment in Art
1213:Kazimir Malevich: Suprematism
1112:. Rotterdam: 010 Publishers.
821:Kazimir Malevich: Suprematism
5503:Modern European ink painting
4875:Bay Area Figurative Movement
825:Solomon R. Guggenheim Museum
809:Solomon R. Guggenheim Museum
794:, 1918–1923, Petrograd, 1923
776:First Russian Art Exhibition
513:Verbovka Village Folk Centre
370:Distinct from Constructivism
7:
5164:Artificial intelligence art
1623:(1913 opera, stage setting)
1426:Art & Context: Monet's
1390:. L’Arca, Italy, # 27, 1989
1388:Suprematism in Architecture
1357:. Prestel Publishing, 2014.
662:Constructivist architecture
10:
5860:
5839:Suprematism (art movement)
5077:Post-painterly abstraction
4900:Situationist International
4274:Pennsylvania Impressionism
2678:Situationist International
1777:Second Russian Avant-Garde
1296:, Thames and Hudson, 1976.
1106:Boersma, Linda S. (1994).
1063:. Sarah Papworth. London.
940:Malevich, Kazimir (1927).
831:Zaha Hadid and Suprematism
597:
510:
443:
440:Influences on the movement
427:"Suprematism", Part II of
373:
277:
127:Founded by Russian artist
18:
5793:
5597:
5362:
5172:
4952:
4744:
4728:
4660:California Scene Painting
4539:California Scene Painting
4495:Figurative Constructivism
4407:
4212:
3991:
3980:
3810:
3747:
3640:
3556:
3546:Poussinists and Rubenists
3447:
3251:
2984:
2784:
2775:
2762:
2574:
2496:
2335:
2275:
2266:
2148:
1948:
1757:
1706:
1670:
1601:
1518:
1419:
1414:
799:Retrospective exhibitions
671:. Designs emphasized the
113:
89:
71:
61:
47:
31:
5758:Prehistoric European art
5407:Contemporary African art
4890:Gendai Bijutsu Kondankai
4818:Generación de la Ruptura
4445:Universal Constructivism
4237:California Impressionism
4192:American Barbizon school
971:"Suprematism – Art Term"
19:Not to be confused with
5585:Walking Artists Network
4922:Letterist International
4762:Washington Color School
3676:Arts in the Philippines
2188:Experimental literature
1575:An Englishman in Moscow
1567:Suprematist Composition
1428:Cliff Walk at Pourville
1211:Drutt, Matthew (2003).
1181:and Fleming, J. (2009)
942:The Non-Objective World
675:, with similarities to
429:The Non-Objective World
390:The Non-Objective World
317:The Non-Objective World
5696:Illuminated manuscript
5344:The Designers Republic
5294:Neue Slowenische Kunst
5217:Pattern and Decoration
5117:Institutional critique
4757:Abstract expressionism
3737:Latin American Baroque
3693:Colonial Asian Baroque
2454:Second Viennese School
2085:Neue Slowenische Kunst
1956:Abstract expressionism
1462:Quotations related to
1183:A World History of Art
1144:Souter, Gerry (2012).
922:References and sources
728:
647:visionary architecture
583:
489:non-Euclidean geometry
433:
399:
330:
5844:Russian art movements
5834:Ukrainian avant-garde
5334:Artist-run initiative
5309:Young British Artists
5274:New European Painting
5210:Moscow Conceptualists
5132:Feminist art movement
4910:Ukrainian underground
4885:Gutai Art Association
4284:Ten American Painters
3788:Western influence in
2765:List of art movements
2561:Theatre of the Absurd
2484:Twelve-tone technique
2363:Electroacoustic music
1869:Russian postmodernism
1664:Geometric abstraction
1476:Suprematist Manifesto
1057:Hodge, Susie (2019).
722:
590:was never published.
575:
420:
394:
325:
210:Birth of the movement
5144:Saqqakhaneh movement
5037:Chicano art movement
4905:Soviet Nonconformist
4711:Boston Expressionism
4694:Abstraction-Création
4512:Arbeitsrat für Kunst
4505:Cologne Progressives
4225:Art Nouveau in Milan
4028:Anglo-Japanese style
4004:National romanticism
3434:Fontainebleau School
3344:Northern Renaissance
3179:International Gothic
2546:Postdramatic theatre
2531:Experimental theatre
2068:Multidimensional art
1884:Soviet nonconformism
1620:Victory over the Sun
1454:at Wikimedia Commons
1396:Larissa A. Zhadova.
1381:Architectural Design
1259:"The Abstractionist"
756:Historic exhibitions
563:Ksenia Boguslavskaya
457:Victory Over the Sun
392:), Malevich writes:
376:Constructivism (art)
358:marked a shift from
346:red/beautiful corner
181:Ksenia Boguslavskaya
5829:Russian avant-garde
5679:Hierarchy of genres
5244:Saint Soleil School
5180:Post-conceptual art
5149:The Stars Art Group
5027:Black Arts Movement
4990:Neo-Dada Organizers
4791:Lyrical abstraction
4524:Australian tonalism
4197:California Tonalism
3869:Hudson River School
3672:Colonial Asian art
3412:English Renaissance
3361:Ghent–Bruges school
3349:Early Netherlandish
3261:Italian Renaissance
3174:Gothic art in Milan
2048:Lyrical Abstraction
1772:Russian avant-garde
751:Notable exhibitions
737:Russian avant-garde
284:Russian avant-garde
149:Russian avant-garde
38:Kazimir Malevich's
28:
5721:Landscape painting
5329:New Leipzig School
5269:Neo-conceptual art
5017:Art & Language
5012:Capitalist realism
4934:Florida Highwaymen
4870:Hard-edge painting
4684:Streamline Moderne
4645:Harlem Renaissance
4488:Novecento Italiano
4316:Deutscher Werkbund
4143:Post-Impressionism
3705:Latin American art
3509:Guild of Romanists
3371:German Renaissance
3366:Northern Mannerism
2661:Postmodernist film
2566:Theatre of Cruelty
2449:Rock in Opposition
2390:Free improvisation
2033:Post-Impressionism
1966:Art & Language
1348:Galerie Gmurzynska
1316:Galerie Gmurzynska
835:Galerie Gmurzynska
780:Galerie Van Diemen
729:
531:Nadezhda Udaltsova
312:culture was born.
245:Kazimir Malevich,
225:Kazimir Malevich,
200:Russian Revolution
190:(initially titled
173:Nadezhda Udaltsova
151:artists—including
26:
5811:
5810:
5593:
5592:
5449:Corporate Memphis
5402:Classical Realism
5372:Amazonian pop art
5264:Appropriation art
5232:Neo-expressionism
5102:Environmental art
5007:Nouvelle tendance
4724:
4723:
4672:Socialist realism
4529:Dresden Secession
4148:Neo-Impressionism
4111:Decadent movement
4082:Heidelberg School
3976:
3975:
3874:American luminism
3859:Düsseldorf School
3854:Shoreham Ancients
3844:Nazarene movement
3834:Danish Golden Age
3715:Indochristian art
3393:Antwerp Mannerism
3282:Pittura infamante
3276:Florentine School
3271:Proto-Renaissance
2713:
2712:
2703:Russian symbolism
2688:Socialist realism
2526:Experimental film
2492:
2491:
2198:Hungry generation
2173:Conceptual poetry
2028:Neo-Impressionism
1907:
1906:
1879:Socialist realism
1874:Russian symbolism
1846:New Peasant Poets
1762:Abramtsevo Colony
1717:
1716:
1630:
1629:
1450:Media related to
1442:
1441:
1245:978-1-56898-010-2
1191:978-1-85669-584-8
1157:978-1-78042-926-7
1070:978-1-78131-844-7
1035:978-0-520-26876-0
1005:978-0-19-931571-0
859:, Amsterdam, 2013
741:Socialist Realism
555:Nina Genke-Meller
523:Aleksandra Ekster
474:Georges Gurdjieff
177:Nina Genke-Meller
153:Aleksandra Ekster
103:
102:
5851:
5801:
5800:
5785:Western painting
5731:Modern sculpture
5689:History painting
5392:Art intervention
5185:Installation art
5002:Nouveau réalisme
4742:
4741:
4716:Leningrad School
4608:Mexican muralism
4581:Grosvenor School
4321:American Realism
4304:Der Blaue Reiter
4262:Berlin Secession
4257:Vienna Secession
4252:Munich Secession
4170:Pont-Aven School
3989:
3988:
3839:Troubadour style
3817:(c. 1770 – 1862)
3784:Qing handicrafts
3750:Western elements
3681:Letras y figuras
3654:African-American
3649:African diaspora
3620:Directoire style
3531:Heptanese school
3514:Dutch Golden Age
3499:Stroganov School
3492:Lutheran Baroque
3487:Louis XIII style
3460:Baroque in Milan
3322:Bolognese School
3317:High Renaissance
3300:Forlivese School
3295:Ferrarese School
3018:Migration Period
2782:
2781:
2740:
2733:
2726:
2717:
2716:
2607:Russian Futurism
2551:Remodernist film
2469:Stochastic music
2424:Musique concrète
2402:Microtonal music
2380:Experimental pop
2373:Industrial music
2368:Electronic music
2273:
2272:
2095:Nouveau réalisme
2003:Grosvenor School
1934:
1927:
1920:
1911:
1910:
1889:Stroganov School
1826:Lieutenant Prose
1799:Russian Futurism
1744:
1737:
1730:
1721:
1720:
1712:
1657:
1650:
1643:
1634:
1633:
1527:The Knifegrinder
1512:Kazimir Malevich
1505:
1498:
1491:
1482:
1481:
1461:
1449:
1424:
1423:
1412:
1411:
1318:, Cologne, 1978.
1274:
1273:
1271:
1269:
1254:
1248:
1233:
1227:
1226:
1208:
1202:
1199:
1193:
1176:
1170:
1169:
1141:
1132:
1131:
1103:
1097:
1096:
1090:
1082:
1054:
1048:
1047:
1019:
1010:
1009:
991:
985:
984:
982:
981:
966:
960:
959:
953:
945:
937:
886:Kazimir Malevich
857:Stedelijk Museum
827:, New York, 2003
811:, New York, 1992
431:
297:Der Blaue Reiter
280:Kazimir Malevich
262:
242:
222:
129:Kazimir Malevich
115:
66:Kazimir Malevich
36:
29:
25:
5859:
5858:
5854:
5853:
5852:
5850:
5849:
5848:
5814:
5813:
5812:
5807:
5789:
5706:Interactive art
5589:
5563:SoFlo Superflat
5488:Kitsch movement
5412:Africanfuturism
5364:
5358:
5237:Transavantgarde
5168:
5122:Light and Space
5107:Performance art
5087:Psychedelic art
4970:Nueva Presencia
4960:Otra Figuración
4948:
4880:Les Plasticiens
4865:New York School
4843:Action painting
4828:Metcalf Chateau
4737:
4732:
4720:
4640:Cercle et Carré
4576:New Objectivity
4483:Return to order
4425:School of Paris
4403:
4247:School of Paris
4208:
4094:Arts and Crafts
3999:Neo-romanticism
3984:
3972:
3968:Etching revival
3920:Barbizon school
3864:Pre-Raphaelites
3816:
3813:
3806:
3749:
3743:
3636:
3610:Louis XVI style
3552:
3541:Louis XIV style
3504:Animal painting
3465:Flemish Baroque
3443:
3354:World landscape
3305:Venetian School
3247:
3234:Majorcan school
3201:Novgorod School
3191:Lucchese School
3163:Opus Anglicanum
3155:Norman-Sicilian
3099:Italo-Byzantine
2999:Early Christian
2980:
2964:Pompeian Styles
2777:
2771:
2758:
2744:
2714:
2709:
2570:
2556:Structural film
2498:
2488:
2343:Aleatoric music
2331:
2262:
2150:
2144:
2105:Performance art
1944:
1938:
1908:
1903:
1753:
1748:
1718:
1713:
1704:
1666:
1661:
1631:
1626:
1597:
1530:(1912–13)
1514:
1509:
1430:and Malevich's
1421:
1415:External videos
1410:
1386:Mark Khidekel.
1383:59, # 7–8, 1989
1355:Constantin Boym
1350:, Cologne, 1978
1325:
1323:Further reading
1305:Tate Publishing
1278:
1277:
1267:
1265:
1255:
1251:
1234:
1230:
1223:
1209:
1205:
1201:(Gooding, 2001)
1200:
1196:
1177:
1173:
1158:
1142:
1135:
1120:
1104:
1100:
1084:
1083:
1071:
1055:
1051:
1036:
1020:
1013:
1006:
992:
988:
979:
977:
967:
963:
947:
946:
938:
934:
924:
906:Alexandra Exter
882:
801:
788:, Vitebsk, 1919
758:
753:
717:
640:
602:
596:
515:
509:
478:P. D. Ouspensky
452:
442:
432:
426:
378:
372:
335:0.10 Exhibition
286:
276:
275:
274:
273:
272:
263:
254:
253:
252:
243:
234:
233:
232:
223:
212:
84:P. D. Ouspensky
54:
43:
27:Suprematist art
24:
17:
12:
11:
5:
5857:
5847:
5846:
5841:
5836:
5831:
5826:
5809:
5808:
5806:
5805:
5794:
5791:
5790:
5788:
5787:
5782:
5775:
5770:
5765:
5760:
5755:
5750:
5745:
5740:
5739:
5738:
5736:Late modernism
5733:
5723:
5718:
5713:
5708:
5703:
5698:
5693:
5692:
5691:
5686:
5684:Genre painting
5676:
5671:
5666:
5661:
5660:
5659:
5654:
5649:
5644:
5634:
5632:Ballets Russes
5629:
5624:
5619:
5618:
5617:
5615:Asemic writing
5607:
5605:History of art
5601:
5599:
5598:Related topics
5595:
5594:
5591:
5590:
5588:
5587:
5582:
5577:
5572:
5571:
5570:
5565:
5555:
5550:
5545:
5540:
5535:
5533:Relational art
5530:
5525:
5520:
5515:
5510:
5505:
5500:
5495:
5490:
5485:
5480:
5479:
5478:
5468:
5463:
5458:
5456:Hypermodernism
5453:
5452:
5451:
5441:
5436:
5431:
5426:
5421:
5416:
5415:
5414:
5404:
5399:
5394:
5389:
5384:
5379:
5374:
5368:
5366:
5360:
5359:
5357:
5356:
5351:
5346:
5341:
5336:
5331:
5326:
5321:
5316:
5311:
5306:
5301:
5296:
5291:
5286:
5281:
5276:
5271:
5266:
5261:
5256:
5251:
5246:
5241:
5240:
5239:
5229:
5224:
5219:
5214:
5213:
5212:
5202:
5197:
5195:Postminimalism
5192:
5187:
5182:
5176:
5174:
5170:
5169:
5167:
5166:
5161:
5156:
5151:
5146:
5141:
5140:
5139:
5129:
5124:
5119:
5114:
5109:
5104:
5099:
5094:
5089:
5084:
5079:
5074:
5072:Generative art
5069:
5064:
5059:
5054:
5049:
5044:
5042:Conceptual art
5039:
5034:
5029:
5024:
5019:
5014:
5009:
5004:
4999:
4994:
4993:
4992:
4982:
4977:
4972:
4967:
4962:
4956:
4954:
4950:
4949:
4947:
4946:
4941:
4939:Cybernetic art
4936:
4931:
4930:
4929:
4927:Ultra-Lettrist
4924:
4914:
4913:
4912:
4902:
4897:
4892:
4887:
4882:
4877:
4872:
4867:
4862:
4857:
4856:
4855:
4845:
4840:
4835:
4830:
4825:
4820:
4815:
4814:
4813:
4808:
4803:
4801:Arte Informale
4798:
4788:
4783:
4778:
4777:
4776:
4766:
4765:
4764:
4754:
4748:
4746:
4739:
4738:(1945–present)
4726:
4725:
4722:
4721:
4719:
4718:
4713:
4708:
4703:
4698:
4697:
4696:
4686:
4681:
4680:
4679:
4674:
4667:Heroic realism
4664:
4663:
4662:
4652:
4647:
4642:
4637:
4632:
4627:
4620:
4615:
4610:
4605:
4604:
4603:
4601:Latin American
4598:
4588:
4583:
4578:
4573:
4571:Group of Seven
4568:
4563:
4558:
4553:
4552:
4551:
4541:
4536:
4534:Social realism
4531:
4526:
4521:
4520:
4519:
4517:November Group
4509:
4508:
4507:
4502:
4492:
4491:
4490:
4480:
4475:
4474:
4473:
4461:
4456:
4451:
4450:
4449:
4448:
4447:
4440:Latin American
4435:Constructivism
4432:
4430:Crystal Cubism
4427:
4422:
4417:
4411:
4409:
4405:
4404:
4402:
4401:
4396:
4391:
4386:
4381:
4376:
4371:
4370:
4369:
4359:
4354:
4347:
4346:
4345:
4340:
4330:
4329:
4328:
4318:
4313:
4308:
4307:
4306:
4301:
4291:
4286:
4281:
4276:
4271:
4270:
4269:
4264:
4259:
4254:
4244:
4239:
4234:
4229:
4228:
4227:
4216:
4214:
4210:
4209:
4207:
4206:
4201:
4200:
4199:
4189:
4188:
4187:
4182:
4177:
4172:
4167:
4162:
4157:
4156:
4155:
4140:
4135:
4133:Volcano School
4130:
4129:
4128:
4123:
4113:
4108:
4103:
4102:
4101:
4091:
4086:
4085:
4084:
4079:
4074:
4069:
4068:
4067:
4062:
4047:
4042:
4037:
4032:
4031:
4030:
4018:
4013:
4008:
4007:
4006:
3995:
3993:
3986:
3978:
3977:
3974:
3973:
3971:
3970:
3965:
3964:
3963:
3958:
3957:
3956:
3941:
3940:
3939:
3938:
3937:
3927:
3922:
3912:
3907:
3906:
3905:
3895:
3890:
3888:Norwich School
3885:
3880:
3879:
3878:
3877:
3876:
3866:
3861:
3856:
3851:
3846:
3841:
3836:
3831:
3829:Fairy painting
3820:
3818:
3808:
3807:
3805:
3804:
3803:
3802:
3797:
3786:
3781:
3776:
3771:
3766:
3765:
3764:
3753:
3751:
3745:
3744:
3742:
3741:
3740:
3739:
3734:
3733:
3732:
3727:
3722:
3720:Chilote School
3712:
3710:Casta painting
3702:
3701:
3700:
3695:
3690:
3689:
3688:
3686:Tipos del País
3683:
3670:
3669:
3668:
3667:
3666:
3656:
3644:
3642:
3638:
3637:
3635:
3634:
3629:
3628:
3627:
3622:
3617:
3612:
3607:
3595:
3594:
3593:
3586:
3581:
3576:
3574:Louis XV style
3571:
3560:
3558:
3554:
3553:
3551:
3550:
3549:
3548:
3543:
3533:
3528:
3523:
3522:
3521:
3511:
3506:
3501:
3496:
3495:
3494:
3489:
3484:
3483:
3482:
3477:
3467:
3462:
3451:
3449:
3445:
3444:
3442:
3441:
3436:
3431:
3426:
3421:
3420:
3419:
3409:
3408:
3407:
3406:
3405:
3400:
3395:
3385:
3384:
3383:
3378:
3376:Cologne School
3368:
3363:
3358:
3357:
3356:
3341:
3340:
3339:
3338:
3337:
3329:
3324:
3319:
3309:
3308:
3307:
3302:
3297:
3287:
3286:
3285:
3278:
3273:
3257:
3255:
3249:
3248:
3246:
3245:
3244:
3243:
3236:
3231:
3229:Italian school
3220:
3215:
3214:
3213:
3211:Sienese School
3203:
3198:
3193:
3188:
3187:
3186:
3181:
3176:
3166:
3159:
3158:
3157:
3147:
3146:
3145:
3140:
3130:
3125:
3124:
3123:
3121:Pre-Romanesque
3118:
3113:
3103:
3102:
3101:
3096:
3091:
3086:
3076:
3071:
3070:
3069:
3057:
3052:
3050:Donor portrait
3047:
3046:
3045:
3040:
3035:
3030:
3025:
3015:
3014:
3013:
3003:
3002:
3001:
2990:
2988:
2982:
2981:
2979:
2978:
2977:
2976:
2971:
2966:
2961:
2959:Julio-Claudian
2956:
2951:
2941:
2936:
2931:
2926:
2921:
2920:
2919:
2918:
2917:
2912:
2911:
2910:
2908:Greco-Buddhist
2900:
2890:
2885:
2880:
2875:
2870:
2865:
2860:
2855:
2850:
2848:Protogeometric
2845:
2835:
2834:
2833:
2828:
2823:
2818:
2808:
2803:
2802:
2801:
2790:
2788:
2779:
2773:
2772:
2763:
2760:
2759:
2743:
2742:
2735:
2728:
2720:
2711:
2710:
2708:
2707:
2706:
2705:
2695:
2690:
2685:
2683:Social realism
2680:
2675:
2670:
2668:Late modernism
2665:
2664:
2663:
2653:
2648:
2643:
2641:Neo-minimalism
2638:
2636:Postminimalism
2633:
2628:
2623:
2618:
2617:
2616:
2615:
2614:
2599:
2594:
2589:
2584:
2582:Constructivism
2578:
2576:
2572:
2571:
2569:
2568:
2563:
2558:
2553:
2548:
2543:
2541:Poetic realism
2538:
2536:Modernist film
2533:
2528:
2523:
2518:
2513:
2508:
2502:
2500:
2494:
2493:
2490:
2489:
2487:
2486:
2481:
2476:
2474:Textural music
2471:
2466:
2464:Spectral music
2461:
2456:
2451:
2446:
2441:
2436:
2431:
2429:New Complexity
2426:
2421:
2416:
2415:
2414:
2404:
2399:
2394:
2393:
2392:
2382:
2377:
2376:
2375:
2365:
2360:
2355:
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2345:
2339:
2337:
2333:
2332:
2330:
2329:
2328:
2327:
2322:
2317:
2307:
2302:
2301:
2300:
2295:
2285:
2279:
2277:
2270:
2264:
2263:
2261:
2260:
2255:
2250:
2245:
2240:
2235:
2230:
2225:
2220:
2218:Neoavanguardia
2215:
2213:Language poets
2210:
2205:
2200:
2195:
2190:
2185:
2180:
2175:
2170:
2168:Asemic writing
2165:
2163:Angry Penguins
2160:
2154:
2152:
2146:
2145:
2143:
2142:
2137:
2132:
2127:
2122:
2117:
2112:
2107:
2102:
2097:
2092:
2087:
2082:
2081:
2080:
2070:
2065:
2060:
2055:
2050:
2045:
2040:
2035:
2030:
2025:
2020:
2015:
2010:
2005:
2000:
1999:
1998:
1988:
1983:
1978:
1976:Constructivism
1973:
1971:Conceptual art
1968:
1963:
1958:
1952:
1950:
1946:
1945:
1937:
1936:
1929:
1922:
1914:
1905:
1904:
1902:
1901:
1896:
1891:
1886:
1881:
1876:
1871:
1866:
1861:
1856:
1853:
1848:
1843:
1841:Natural School
1838:
1833:
1828:
1823:
1818:
1817:
1816:
1811:
1806:
1796:
1791:
1789:Constructivism
1786:
1781:
1780:
1779:
1769:
1767:Acmeist poetry
1764:
1758:
1755:
1754:
1747:
1746:
1739:
1732:
1724:
1715:
1714:
1707:
1705:
1703:
1702:
1697:
1692:
1687:
1682:
1680:Constructivism
1677:
1671:
1668:
1667:
1660:
1659:
1652:
1645:
1637:
1628:
1627:
1625:
1624:
1616:
1611:
1605:
1603:
1599:
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1596:
1595:
1587:
1579:
1571:
1563:
1555:
1547:
1539:
1531:
1522:
1520:
1516:
1515:
1508:
1507:
1500:
1493:
1485:
1479:
1478:
1473:
1467:
1455:
1440:
1439:
1432:White on White
1417:
1416:
1409:
1408:External links
1406:
1405:
1404:
1401:
1394:
1391:
1384:
1377:
1373:
1370:
1367:
1361:
1358:
1351:
1340:
1333:
1324:
1321:
1320:
1319:
1308:
1297:
1292:Camilla Gray,
1290:
1283:
1282:
1276:
1275:
1249:
1228:
1221:
1203:
1194:
1171:
1156:
1133:
1118:
1098:
1069:
1049:
1034:
1011:
1004:
986:
961:
931:
930:
929:
928:
923:
920:
919:
918:
913:
908:
903:
901:Lazar Khidekel
898:
893:
888:
881:
878:
877:
876:
870:
869:, London, 2014
860:
850:
844:
838:
837:, Zürich, 2010
828:
818:
812:
800:
797:
796:
795:
789:
783:
782:, Berlin, 1922
773:
765:
757:
754:
752:
749:
716:
715:Social context
713:
669:Arkhitektoniki
653:Nikolai Suetin
643:Lazar Khidekel
639:
636:
595:
592:
547:Nikolai Suetin
543:Lazar Khidekel
508:
501:
450:Futurism (art)
441:
438:
424:
382:Constructivism
371:
368:
356:White on White
351:White on White
268:White on White
264:
257:
256:
255:
244:
237:
236:
235:
224:
217:
216:
215:
214:
213:
211:
208:
101:
100:
91:
87:
86:
73:
69:
68:
63:
59:
58:
52:Russian Empire
49:
45:
44:
37:
15:
9:
6:
4:
3:
2:
5856:
5845:
5842:
5840:
5837:
5835:
5832:
5830:
5827:
5825:
5822:
5821:
5819:
5804:
5796:
5795:
5792:
5786:
5783:
5781:
5780:
5776:
5774:
5771:
5769:
5766:
5764:
5761:
5759:
5756:
5754:
5751:
5749:
5746:
5744:
5741:
5737:
5734:
5732:
5729:
5728:
5727:
5724:
5722:
5719:
5717:
5714:
5712:
5709:
5707:
5704:
5702:
5699:
5697:
5694:
5690:
5687:
5685:
5682:
5681:
5680:
5677:
5675:
5672:
5670:
5669:Fantastic art
5667:
5665:
5662:
5658:
5655:
5653:
5650:
5648:
5645:
5643:
5640:
5639:
5638:
5637:Christian art
5635:
5633:
5630:
5628:
5625:
5623:
5620:
5616:
5613:
5612:
5611:
5608:
5606:
5603:
5602:
5600:
5596:
5586:
5583:
5581:
5578:
5576:
5573:
5569:
5566:
5564:
5561:
5560:
5559:
5556:
5554:
5551:
5549:
5546:
5544:
5541:
5539:
5538:Skeuomorphism
5536:
5534:
5531:
5529:
5526:
5524:
5521:
5519:
5516:
5514:
5511:
5509:
5506:
5504:
5501:
5499:
5498:Massurrealism
5496:
5494:
5493:Lightpainting
5491:
5489:
5486:
5484:
5481:
5477:
5476:Post-Internet
5474:
5473:
5472:
5469:
5467:
5464:
5462:
5459:
5457:
5454:
5450:
5447:
5446:
5445:
5442:
5440:
5437:
5435:
5432:
5430:
5427:
5425:
5422:
5420:
5417:
5413:
5410:
5409:
5408:
5405:
5403:
5400:
5398:
5395:
5393:
5390:
5388:
5385:
5383:
5380:
5378:
5375:
5373:
5370:
5369:
5367:
5361:
5355:
5352:
5350:
5349:Grunge design
5347:
5345:
5342:
5340:
5337:
5335:
5332:
5330:
5327:
5325:
5322:
5320:
5317:
5315:
5312:
5310:
5307:
5305:
5304:Retrofuturism
5302:
5300:
5299:Scratch video
5297:
5295:
5292:
5290:
5287:
5285:
5284:Memphis Group
5282:
5280:
5277:
5275:
5272:
5270:
5267:
5265:
5262:
5260:
5259:Telematic art
5257:
5255:
5252:
5250:
5249:Guerrilla art
5247:
5245:
5242:
5238:
5235:
5234:
5233:
5230:
5228:
5225:
5223:
5220:
5218:
5215:
5211:
5208:
5207:
5206:
5203:
5201:
5200:Endurance art
5198:
5196:
5193:
5191:
5188:
5186:
5183:
5181:
5178:
5177:
5175:
5171:
5165:
5162:
5160:
5157:
5155:
5152:
5150:
5147:
5145:
5142:
5138:
5135:
5134:
5133:
5130:
5128:
5125:
5123:
5120:
5118:
5115:
5113:
5110:
5108:
5105:
5103:
5100:
5098:
5095:
5093:
5090:
5088:
5085:
5083:
5080:
5078:
5075:
5073:
5070:
5068:
5065:
5063:
5060:
5058:
5055:
5053:
5050:
5048:
5045:
5043:
5040:
5038:
5035:
5033:
5030:
5028:
5025:
5023:
5020:
5018:
5015:
5013:
5010:
5008:
5005:
5003:
5000:
4998:
4995:
4991:
4988:
4987:
4986:
4983:
4981:
4978:
4976:
4973:
4971:
4968:
4966:
4963:
4961:
4958:
4957:
4955:
4951:
4945:
4942:
4940:
4937:
4935:
4932:
4928:
4925:
4923:
4920:
4919:
4918:
4915:
4911:
4908:
4907:
4906:
4903:
4901:
4898:
4896:
4893:
4891:
4888:
4886:
4883:
4881:
4878:
4876:
4873:
4871:
4868:
4866:
4863:
4861:
4860:New media art
4858:
4854:
4851:
4850:
4849:
4846:
4844:
4841:
4839:
4838:Nanyang Style
4836:
4834:
4831:
4829:
4826:
4824:
4821:
4819:
4816:
4812:
4809:
4807:
4804:
4802:
4799:
4797:
4794:
4793:
4792:
4789:
4787:
4784:
4782:
4779:
4775:
4772:
4771:
4770:
4769:Visionary art
4767:
4763:
4760:
4759:
4758:
4755:
4753:
4750:
4749:
4747:
4743:
4740:
4736:
4731:
4727:
4717:
4714:
4712:
4709:
4707:
4704:
4702:
4699:
4695:
4692:
4691:
4690:
4687:
4685:
4682:
4678:
4675:
4673:
4670:
4669:
4668:
4665:
4661:
4658:
4657:
4656:
4653:
4651:
4648:
4646:
4643:
4641:
4638:
4636:
4635:Scuola Romana
4633:
4631:
4628:
4626:
4625:
4621:
4619:
4616:
4614:
4611:
4609:
4606:
4602:
4599:
4597:
4594:
4593:
4592:
4589:
4587:
4584:
4582:
4579:
4577:
4574:
4572:
4569:
4567:
4564:
4562:
4561:Anthropophagy
4559:
4557:
4554:
4550:
4547:
4546:
4545:
4544:Functionalism
4542:
4540:
4537:
4535:
4532:
4530:
4527:
4525:
4522:
4518:
4515:
4514:
4513:
4510:
4506:
4503:
4501:
4498:
4497:
4496:
4493:
4489:
4486:
4485:
4484:
4481:
4479:
4476:
4472:
4471:
4467:
4466:
4465:
4464:Neoplasticism
4462:
4460:
4457:
4455:
4452:
4446:
4443:
4442:
4441:
4438:
4437:
4436:
4433:
4431:
4428:
4426:
4423:
4421:
4418:
4416:
4413:
4412:
4410:
4406:
4400:
4397:
4395:
4392:
4390:
4387:
4385:
4382:
4380:
4377:
4375:
4372:
4368:
4367:Cubo-Futurism
4365:
4364:
4363:
4360:
4358:
4355:
4353:
4352:
4348:
4344:
4341:
4339:
4336:
4335:
4334:
4331:
4327:
4326:Ashcan School
4324:
4323:
4322:
4319:
4317:
4314:
4312:
4309:
4305:
4302:
4300:
4297:
4296:
4295:
4294:Expressionism
4292:
4290:
4287:
4285:
4282:
4280:
4279:Mir iskusstva
4277:
4275:
4272:
4268:
4265:
4263:
4260:
4258:
4255:
4253:
4250:
4249:
4248:
4245:
4243:
4240:
4238:
4235:
4233:
4230:
4226:
4223:
4222:
4221:
4218:
4217:
4215:
4211:
4205:
4202:
4198:
4195:
4194:
4193:
4190:
4186:
4183:
4181:
4178:
4176:
4173:
4171:
4168:
4166:
4163:
4161:
4158:
4154:
4151:
4150:
4149:
4146:
4145:
4144:
4141:
4139:
4136:
4134:
4131:
4127:
4124:
4122:
4119:
4118:
4117:
4114:
4112:
4109:
4107:
4104:
4100:
4097:
4096:
4095:
4092:
4090:
4087:
4083:
4080:
4078:
4075:
4073:
4070:
4066:
4065:Boston School
4063:
4061:
4060:Hoosier Group
4058:
4057:
4056:
4053:
4052:
4051:
4050:Impressionism
4048:
4046:
4045:Peredvizhniki
4043:
4041:
4038:
4036:
4035:Beuron School
4033:
4029:
4026:
4025:
4024:
4023:
4019:
4017:
4014:
4012:
4009:
4005:
4002:
4001:
4000:
3997:
3996:
3994:
3990:
3987:
3983:
3979:
3969:
3966:
3962:
3959:
3955:
3952:
3951:
3950:
3949:Munich School
3947:
3946:
3945:
3942:
3936:
3933:
3932:
3931:
3928:
3926:
3923:
3921:
3918:
3917:
3916:
3913:
3911:
3908:
3904:
3901:
3900:
3899:
3896:
3894:
3891:
3889:
3886:
3884:
3881:
3875:
3872:
3871:
3870:
3867:
3865:
3862:
3860:
3857:
3855:
3852:
3850:
3847:
3845:
3842:
3840:
3837:
3835:
3832:
3830:
3827:
3826:
3825:
3822:
3821:
3819:
3815:
3809:
3801:
3798:
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2073:Neoplasticism
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2021:
2019:
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916:Sergei Senkin
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911:Lyubov Popova
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896:Ilya Chashnik
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745:self-portrait
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725:Self-Portrait
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551:Ilya Chashnik
548:
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539:Lyubov Popova
536:
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528:
527:Olga Rozanova
524:
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412:Lyubov Popova
409:
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398:
393:
391:
386:
385:its aspects.
383:
377:
367:
366:Suprematism.
365:
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353:
352:
347:
343:
342:
337:
336:
329:
324:
322:
318:
313:
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302:cubo-futurist
299:
298:
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291:Donkey's Tail
285:
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161:Olga Rozanova
158:
157:Liubov Popova
154:
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125:
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120:refers to an
119:
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81:
77:
74:
70:
67:
64:
62:Major figures
60:
57:
53:
50:
46:
41:
35:
30:
22:
5779:Trompe-l'œil
5777:
5748:Outsider art
5701:Illustration
5657:Lutheran art
5647:Catholic art
5610:Abstract art
5580:Unilalianism
5543:Software art
5518:Neosymbolism
5508:Neo-futurism
5471:Internet art
5461:Hyperrealism
5314:Superfiction
5097:Photorealism
4965:Afrofuturism
4730:Contemporary
4706:Dimensionism
4689:Concrete art
4622:
4618:Precisionism
4468:
4419:
4415:Sosaku-hanga
4389:Productivism
4379:Metaphysical
4349:
4338:Proto-Cubism
4242:Secessionism
4204:Costumbrismo
4089:Aestheticism
4040:Hague School
4020:
3944:Academic art
3925:Costumbrismo
3893:Empire style
3730:Quito School
3725:Cusco School
3641:Colonial art
3602:
3590:Fête galante
3588:
3557:18th century
3519:Delft School
3470:Caravaggisti
3448:17th century
3333:
3290:Quattrocento
3280:
3238:
3161:
3064:
2994:Late antique
2878:Severe style
2868:Black-figure
2755:Contemporary
2521:Epic theatre
2358:Atonal music
2193:Flarf poetry
2183:Ego-Futurism
2129:
1981:Proto-Cubism
1893:
1809:Ego-Futurism
1699:
1675:Concrete art
1618:
1608:
1589:
1581:
1573:
1565:
1559:Black Circle
1557:
1549:
1541:
1535:Black Square
1533:
1525:
1466:at Wikiquote
1437:Smarthistory
1431:
1427:
1397:
1387:
1380:
1364:Alla Efimova
1343:
1337:Suprematisme
1336:
1329:
1311:
1301:Abstract Art
1300:
1293:
1286:
1266:. Retrieved
1262:
1252:
1231:
1212:
1206:
1197:
1182:
1174:
1146:
1108:
1101:
1059:
1052:
1024:
995:
989:
978:. Retrieved
974:
964:
941:
935:
891:El Lissitzky
872:
862:
852:
846:
840:
830:
820:
814:
804:
791:
785:
775:
767:
761:
730:
724:
705:
701:
681:Le Corbusier
668:
666:
651:
641:
638:Architecture
624:
616:Black Square
615:
609:
606:El Lissitzky
603:
600:El Lissitzky
587:
584:
578:
576:
570:
566:
516:
504:
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455:
453:
434:
428:
421:
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404:El Lissitzky
400:
395:
389:
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379:
355:
349:
345:
341:Black Square
339:
333:
331:
326:
316:
314:
295:
289:
287:
266:
248:Black Circle
246:
228:Black Square
226:
195:
191:
187:
185:
140:
132:
126:
122:abstract art
117:
114:супремати́зм
105:
104:
56:Soviet Union
39:
5664:Digital art
5627:Avant-garde
5568:Superstroke
5444:Flat design
5439:Fictive art
5434:Excessivism
5382:Art for art
5377:Altermodern
5319:Taring Padi
5254:Lowbrow art
5222:Pliontanism
5159:Yoru no Kai
5112:Process art
5052:Systems art
5022:Arte Povera
4944:Antipodeans
4853:in New York
4823:Jikken Kōbō
4786:Color field
4655:Regionalism
4624:Aeropittura
4613:Neo-Fauvism
4586:Neues Sehen
4556:Kinetic art
4420:Suprematism
4394:Synchromism
4311:Noucentisme
4232:Primitivism
4220:Art Nouveau
4175:Cloisonnism
4165:Pointillism
4160:Divisionism
4138:Incoherents
4099:Art pottery
3985:(1863–1944)
3935:Macchiaioli
3910:Biedermeier
3898:Historicism
3883:Orientalism
3824:Romanticism
3795:Akita ranga
3647:Art of the
3632:Picturesque
3584:Chinoiserie
3579:Frederician
3417:Tudor court
3312:Cinquecento
3253:Renaissance
3240:Mappa mundi
3224:cartography
3116:Carolingian
3111:Merovingian
3094:Palaeologan
3066:Repoblación
3023:Anglo-Saxon
2954:Gallo-Roman
2893:Hellenistic
2888:Kerch style
2826:Minyan ware
2673:Primitivism
2499:and theatre
2439:Noise music
2412:Drone music
2243:Slam poetry
2130:Suprematism
2115:Process art
2043:Incoherents
2038:Color Field
2013:Divisionism
1961:Art Nouveau
1941:Avant-garde
1894:Suprematism
1831:Metarealism
1700:Suprematism
1609:Suprematism
1594:(1928–1932)
1591:Red Cavalry
1551:Black Cross
1464:Suprematism
1452:Suprematism
1268:21 February
867:Tate Modern
673:right angle
118:suprematism
106:Suprematism
40:Suprematism
21:supremacism
5818:Categories
5711:Jewish art
5523:Passionism
5483:iPhone art
5429:Cyborg art
5424:Crypto art
5397:Brandalism
5289:Cyberdelic
5154:Tropicália
5127:Street art
5082:Intermedia
5062:Minimalism
4781:Spatialism
4735:Postmodern
4591:Surrealism
4459:Shin-hanga
4299:Die Brücke
4267:Sonderbund
4180:Synthetism
3903:Revivalism
3812:Transition
3769:Manichaean
3615:Adam style
3536:Classicism
3475:in Utrecht
3403:Still life
3133:Romanesque
3089:Macedonian
3084:Iconoclast
3043:Visigothic
2949:Republican
2903:Indo-Greek
2873:Red-figure
2693:Surrealism
2631:Minimalism
2506:Cinéma pur
2151:and poetry
2149:Literature
2058:Minimalism
1949:Visual art
1855:Paris Note
1690:Minimalism
1543:Red Square
1376:Frankfurt.
1263:New Yorker
1179:Honour, H.
1079:1090652528
980:2021-11-09
927:References
723:Malevich,
708:Zaha Hadid
598:See also:
535:Ivan Kliun
511:See also:
497:Suprematic
482:Fourth Way
462:Kruchenykh
444:See also:
374:See also:
364:monochrome
360:polychrome
278:See also:
165:Ivan Kliun
90:Influenced
72:Influences
5773:Shock art
5763:Queer art
5743:Naïve art
5726:Modernism
5558:Superflat
5548:Sound art
5528:Post-YBAs
5513:Neomodern
5354:Verdadism
5324:Superflat
5173:1970–1999
5137:in the US
5057:Video art
4980:Happening
4953:1960–1969
4745:1945–1959
4408:1915–1944
4399:Vorticism
4351:A Nyolcak
4213:1900–1914
4185:Les Nabis
4116:Symbolism
4072:Amsterdam
4022:Japonisme
3992:1863–1899
3954:in Greece
3814:to modern
3659:Caribbean
3604:Goût grec
3526:Capriccio
3480:Tenebrism
3429:Turquerie
3327:Mannerism
3222:Medieval
3079:Byzantine
3060:Mozarabic
3011:Ethiopian
2915:Neo-Attic
2898:"Baroque"
2883:Classical
2853:Geometric
2831:Mycenaean
2778:(Western)
2776:Premodern
2747:Premodern
2698:Symbolism
2626:Modernism
2459:Serialism
2444:Post-rock
2385:Free jazz
2293:Free funk
2248:Ultraísmo
2203:Imaginism
2178:Cyberpunk
2140:Vorticism
1943:movements
1821:Imaginism
1519:Paintings
1166:793511481
1087:cite book
1044:748941743
950:cite book
944:. Munich.
875:NYC, 2013
733:Stalinism
697:Christian
685:formalism
559:Ivan Puni
408:Rodchenko
310:Modernist
169:Ivan Puni
131:in 1913,
5803:Category
5753:Portrait
5674:Folk art
5622:Anti-art
5553:Stuckism
5466:Idea art
5387:Art game
5339:Artivism
5227:Punk art
5205:Sots Art
5190:Artscene
5047:Land art
4985:Neo-Dada
4917:Lettrism
4811:Nuagisme
4796:Tachisme
4677:Nazi art
4470:De Stijl
4384:Rayonism
4374:Art Deco
4362:Futurism
4153:Luminism
4121:Romanian
4106:Tonalism
4077:Canadian
4055:American
3961:Neo-Grec
3569:Rocaille
3398:Romanism
3332:Counter-
3266:Trecento
3206:Duecento
3196:Crusades
3128:Ottonian
3106:Frankish
2986:Medieval
2969:Trajanic
2929:Scythian
2924:Etruscan
2816:Cycladic
2794:Thracian
2646:Neo-Dada
2621:Lettrism
2602:Futurism
2516:Drop Art
2511:Dogme 95
2479:Totalism
2397:Futurism
2348:Ars nova
2276:By style
2223:Neoteric
2125:Rayonism
2078:De Stijl
2053:Mail art
2008:Devětsil
1864:Rayonism
1794:The Five
1685:De Stijl
1614:Supremus
1247:, p. 416
1128:33984058
677:De Stijl
630:and the
628:De Stijl
588:Supremus
567:Supremus
519:Supremus
505:Supremus
466:Futurist
425:—
306:folk art
294:and the
188:Supremus
141:Супремус
133:Supremus
98:De Stijl
80:Futurism
48:Location
5768:Realism
5365:present
5092:Nut Art
4895:Pop art
4833:Mono-ha
4701:The Ten
4650:Kapists
4596:Iranian
4549:Bauhaus
4343:Orphism
4289:Fauvism
4126:Russian
4016:Nihonga
3930:Verismo
3915:Realism
3849:Purismo
3762:Moorish
3757:Islamic
3664:Haitian
3455:Baroque
3334:Maniera
3218:Mudéjar
3143:Spanish
3055:Pictish
3038:Lombard
3033:Insular
2974:Severan
2939:Gaulish
2934:Iberian
2863:Archaic
2806:Nuragic
2786:Ancient
2769:periods
2575:General
2434:No wave
2208:Imagism
2158:Acmeism
2110:Pop art
2100:Orphism
2018:Fauvism
1996:Bauhaus
1307:, 2001.
1281:Sources
865:at the
855:at the
823:at the
807:at the
689:ancient
632:Bauhaus
507:journal
397:life").
321:Bauhaus
196:Nothing
137:Russian
110:Russian
94:Bauhaus
5716:Kitsch
5575:Toyism
5067:Fluxus
4997:Op art
4566:Mingei
4500:Stupid
4478:Purism
4333:Cubism
3982:Modern
3774:Mughal
3564:Rococo
3169:Gothic
3150:Norman
3074:Viking
3028:Hunnic
3006:Coptic
2821:Minoan
2811:Aegean
2799:Dacian
2751:Modern
2651:Neoism
2597:Fluxus
2497:Cinema
2336:Others
2238:Oulipo
2233:Oberiu
2120:Purism
1986:Cubism
1851:OBERIU
1695:Op art
1586:(1918)
1578:(1917)
1570:(1916)
1562:(1915)
1554:(1915)
1546:(1915)
1538:(1915)
1243:
1219:
1189:
1164:
1154:
1126:
1116:
1077:
1067:
1042:
1032:
1002:
969:Tate.
727:, 1933
620:Unovis
446:Cubism
328:forth.
145:Cubism
76:Cubism
5363:2000–
4806:COBRA
3800:Uki-e
3790:Japan
3779:Qajar
3138:Mosan
2944:Roman
2838:Greek
2325:Metal
2268:Music
1602:Other
695:, or
693:pagan
611:Proun
5652:Icon
4975:ZERO
4733:and
4630:Asso
4454:Dada
4011:Yōga
2753:and
2587:Dada
2320:Punk
2315:Prog
2310:Rock
2298:Yass
2288:Jazz
2283:Funk
2258:Zaum
1814:Zaum
1270:2016
1241:ISBN
1217:ISBN
1187:ISBN
1162:OCLC
1152:ISBN
1124:OCLC
1114:ISBN
1093:link
1075:OCLC
1065:ISBN
1040:OCLC
1030:ISBN
1000:ISBN
975:Tate
956:link
679:and
561:and
517:The
503:The
448:and
410:and
282:and
96:and
2305:Pop
833:at
778:at
699:".
579:Nul
571:Nul
464:'s
362:to
194:or
192:Nul
167:,
5820::
2749:,
1435:,
1346:,
1314:,
1303:,
1261:.
1160:.
1136:^
1122:.
1089:}}
1085:{{
1073:.
1038:.
1014:^
973:.
952:}}
948:{{
691:,
664:.
634:.
557:,
553:,
549:,
545:,
541:,
537:,
533:,
529:,
525:,
476:,
460:,
179:,
175:,
171:,
163:,
159:,
155:,
139::
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82:,
78:,
2767:/
2739:e
2732:t
2725:v
1933:e
1926:t
1919:v
1743:e
1736:t
1729:v
1656:e
1649:t
1642:v
1504:e
1497:t
1490:v
1272:.
1225:.
1168:.
1130:.
1095:)
1081:.
1046:.
1008:.
983:.
958:)
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108:(
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