113:
152:
proposal. However, they are the most recently recognized members of the Oto-Manguean language family, the relationship having been demonstrated in 1977 by Jorge Suárez. The Oto-Manguean affiliation of
Tlapaneco-Subtiaba is supported by Kaufman (2016).
163:
of the village of
Maribichicoa, on the Guatajiguala River in Lencan country in El Salvador, may have been the closest relative of Subtiaba, or that it in fact was Subtiaba. However, Campbell (1975) questions this.
246:
197:
239:
460:
1071:
1233:
901:
1267:
232:
1228:
1121:
465:
1156:
1086:
470:
433:
356:
603:
500:
1096:
485:
480:
1171:
823:
381:
255:
50:
891:
447:
1196:
828:
517:
394:
270:
8:
1161:
1081:
875:
807:
620:
610:
598:
580:
495:
202:
982:
797:
792:
1106:
1043:
1025:
995:
937:
896:
870:
833:
787:
551:
542:
490:
914:
755:
734:
677:
672:
351:
103:
1186:
1176:
1101:
1051:
952:
947:
645:
532:
526:
389:
279:
137:
129:
84:
79:
1146:
802:
698:
667:
156:
According to
Costenla (1994), these two languages diverged sometime after 1200 AD.
1201:
1191:
1131:
1116:
1061:
990:
957:
919:
782:
729:
724:
682:
635:
593:
475:
408:
366:
301:
296:
288:
739:
1208:
1166:
1151:
1126:
1091:
1056:
1033:
1007:
977:
909:
719:
588:
558:
505:
326:
320:
45:
1181:
1136:
1248:
1111:
1000:
865:
860:
341:
336:
311:
1261:
1076:
1066:
942:
703:
427:
421:
416:
371:
361:
346:
1141:
331:
145:
224:
112:
455:
198:
Tlapaneko-Sutiaba, Oto-Mangean, and Hokan: Where
Greenberg Went Wrong
141:
97:
38:
185:(in Spanish). MĂ©xico, D.F.: Universidad Nacional Autonoma de MĂ©xico.
116:
Map of Oto-Manguean languages including
Tlapeneco (#13, light green)
133:
34:
203:
149:
216:
Two studies in Middle
American comparative linguistics
159:Sapir proposed that a third language, the extinct
1259:
180:
240:
254:
247:
233:
111:
144:. The family was recognized in 1925 by
1260:
278:
228:
13:
1234:Classification of Mixtec languages
183:El tlapaneco como lengua Otomangue
14:
1279:
1229:List of Oto-Manguean languages
208:
189:
174:
1:
167:
7:
10:
1284:
1242:
1221:
1042:
1024:
970:
930:
884:
853:
846:
816:
775:
768:
748:
712:
691:
660:
653:
644:
628:
619:
579:
572:
541:
516:
461:Chiltepec-Tlacoatzintepec
446:
407:
380:
310:
287:
269:
262:
195:Kaufman, Terrence. 2016.
181:Suárez, Jorge A. (1977).
148:, who linked them to his
96:
73:
46:Linguistic classification
44:
28:
23:
18:
902:Western Tlacolula Valley
1268:Oto-Manguean languages
357:Estado de MĂ©xico Otomi
256:Oto-Manguean languages
117:
1122:Mitlatongo-Yutanduchi
1072:Atatláhuca–San Miguel
115:
1157:San Miguel Piedras
1087:Chayuco-Jamiltepec
906:Extended Ocotepec
118:
55:Western Oto-Mangue
1255:
1254:
1249:extinct languages
1217:
1216:
1020:
1019:
1016:
1015:
966:
965:
842:
841:
764:
763:
568:
567:
442:
441:
403:
402:
302:Michoacán Mazahua
110:
109:
1275:
851:
850:
773:
772:
658:
657:
651:
650:
626:
625:
577:
576:
559:Chorotega/Mangue
434:Chichimeca Jonaz
367:Texcatepec Otomi
285:
284:
276:
275:
267:
266:
249:
242:
235:
226:
225:
219:
212:
206:
193:
187:
186:
178:
136:and the extinct
106:
16:
15:
1283:
1282:
1278:
1277:
1276:
1274:
1273:
1272:
1258:
1257:
1256:
1251:
1238:
1213:
1172:Southern Puebla
1038:
1012:
962:
926:
880:
838:
812:
760:
744:
708:
687:
640:
615:
564:
537:
512:
471:Lalana-Tepinapa
438:
399:
376:
352:Querétaro Otomi
327:Mezquital Otomi
321:Classical Otomi
306:
297:Central Mazahua
258:
253:
223:
222:
214:Oltrogge (1977)
213:
209:
194:
190:
179:
175:
170:
102:
58:Tlapanec–Mangue
30:
12:
11:
5:
1281:
1271:
1270:
1253:
1252:
1243:
1240:
1239:
1237:
1236:
1231:
1225:
1223:
1219:
1218:
1215:
1214:
1212:
1211:
1206:
1205:
1204:
1199:
1194:
1189:
1184:
1179:
1174:
1169:
1164:
1159:
1154:
1149:
1144:
1139:
1134:
1129:
1124:
1119:
1114:
1109:
1104:
1099:
1097:Chigmecatitlán
1094:
1089:
1084:
1079:
1074:
1069:
1064:
1054:
1048:
1046:
1040:
1039:
1037:
1036:
1030:
1028:
1022:
1021:
1018:
1017:
1014:
1013:
1011:
1010:
1005:
1004:
1003:
998:
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985:
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974:
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968:
967:
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961:
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945:
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928:
927:
925:
924:
923:
922:
917:
912:
904:
899:
894:
888:
886:
885:Western Valley
882:
881:
879:
878:
873:
868:
863:
857:
855:
854:Trans-Yautepec
848:
844:
843:
840:
839:
837:
836:
831:
826:
824:Coatecas Altas
820:
818:
814:
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795:
790:
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779:
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766:
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746:
745:
743:
742:
737:
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722:
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706:
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695:
693:
689:
688:
686:
685:
680:
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670:
664:
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641:
639:
638:
632:
630:
623:
617:
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606:
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585:
583:
574:
570:
569:
566:
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452:
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439:
437:
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431:
424:
419:
413:
411:
405:
404:
401:
400:
398:
397:
392:
386:
384:
378:
377:
375:
374:
369:
364:
359:
354:
349:
344:
342:Highland Otomi
339:
337:Acazulco Otomi
334:
329:
324:
316:
314:
308:
307:
305:
304:
299:
293:
291:
282:
273:
264:
260:
259:
252:
251:
244:
237:
229:
221:
220:
207:
188:
172:
171:
169:
166:
128:languages are
108:
107:
100:
94:
93:
92:
91:
88:
82:
75:
71:
70:
69:
68:
67:
66:
65:
64:
48:
42:
41:
32:
26:
25:
21:
20:
9:
6:
4:
3:
2:
1280:
1269:
1266:
1265:
1263:
1250:
1246:
1241:
1235:
1232:
1230:
1227:
1226:
1224:
1220:
1210:
1207:
1203:
1200:
1198:
1195:
1193:
1190:
1188:
1185:
1183:
1180:
1178:
1175:
1173:
1170:
1168:
1165:
1163:
1160:
1158:
1155:
1153:
1150:
1148:
1145:
1143:
1140:
1138:
1135:
1133:
1130:
1128:
1125:
1123:
1120:
1118:
1115:
1113:
1110:
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1105:
1103:
1100:
1098:
1095:
1093:
1090:
1088:
1085:
1083:
1080:
1078:
1075:
1073:
1070:
1068:
1065:
1063:
1060:
1059:
1058:
1055:
1053:
1050:
1049:
1047:
1045:
1041:
1035:
1032:
1031:
1029:
1027:
1023:
1009:
1006:
1002:
999:
997:
994:
992:
989:
988:
986:
984:
981:
979:
976:
975:
973:
969:
959:
956:
954:
951:
949:
946:
944:
941:
939:
936:
935:
933:
929:
921:
918:
916:
913:
911:
908:
907:
905:
903:
900:
898:
895:
893:
890:
889:
887:
883:
877:
874:
872:
869:
867:
864:
862:
859:
858:
856:
852:
849:
845:
835:
832:
830:
827:
825:
822:
821:
819:
815:
809:
806:
804:
801:
799:
796:
794:
791:
789:
786:
784:
781:
780:
778:
774:
771:
767:
757:
754:
753:
751:
747:
741:
738:
736:
733:
731:
728:
726:
723:
721:
718:
717:
715:
711:
705:
702:
700:
697:
696:
694:
690:
684:
681:
679:
676:
674:
671:
669:
666:
665:
663:
661:Sierra Juárez
659:
656:
652:
649:
647:
643:
637:
634:
633:
631:
627:
624:
622:
618:
612:
609:
605:
602:
601:
600:
597:
595:
592:
590:
587:
586:
584:
582:
578:
575:
571:
561:
560:
556:
554:
553:
549:
548:
546:
544:
540:
534:
531:
529:
528:
524:
523:
521:
519:
515:
507:
504:
502:
499:
497:
494:
492:
489:
487:
484:
482:
479:
477:
474:
472:
469:
467:
464:
462:
459:
458:
457:
454:
453:
451:
449:
445:
435:
432:
430:
429:
428:Southern Pame
425:
423:
422:Northern Pame
420:
418:
415:
414:
412:
410:
406:
396:
393:
391:
388:
387:
385:
383:
379:
373:
372:Ixtenco Otomi
370:
368:
365:
363:
362:Temoaya Otomi
360:
358:
355:
353:
350:
348:
347:Tenango Otomi
345:
343:
340:
338:
335:
333:
330:
328:
325:
323:
322:
318:
317:
315:
313:
309:
303:
300:
298:
295:
294:
292:
290:
286:
283:
281:
277:
274:
272:
268:
265:
261:
257:
250:
245:
243:
238:
236:
231:
230:
227:
217:
211:
204:
200:
199:
192:
184:
177:
173:
165:
162:
157:
154:
151:
147:
143:
139:
135:
132:(Me'phaa) of
131:
127:
123:
114:
105:
101:
99:
95:
89:
86:
83:
81:
78:
77:
76:
72:
63:
60:
59:
57:
56:
54:
53:
52:
49:
47:
43:
40:
36:
33:
27:
22:
17:
1244:
1162:Silacayoapan
1082:Cacaloxtepec
776:Cis-Yautepec
557:
550:
525:
426:
417:Central Pame
382:Matlatzincan
332:Tilapa Otomi
319:
215:
210:
196:
191:
182:
176:
160:
158:
155:
146:Edward Sapir
125:
121:
119:
74:Subdivisions
61:
51:Oto-Manguean
31:distribution
1197:YoloxĂłchitl
1107:Cuyamecalco
892:Chichicápam
876:Quiavicuzas
808:Tlacolulita
501:Tepetotutla
448:Chinantecan
395:Matlatzinca
1187:Tilantongo
1177:Soyaltepec
1102:Coatzospan
996:Texmelucan
938:Albarradas
871:Lachiguiri
834:Ozolotepec
829:Miahuatlán
788:Quiegolani
518:Tlapanecan
271:Oto-Pamean
168:References
126:Tlapanecan
90:? Maribo â€
29:Geographic
24:Tlapanecan
1247:indicate
1202:Zacatepec
1192:Tututepec
1117:Ixtayutla
1062:Amoltepec
987:Papabuco
953:Ayoquezco
948:Antequera
621:Zapotecan
611:Popolocan
604:varieties
581:Popolocan
552:Chiapanec
496:Sochiapam
456:Chinantec
142:Nicaragua
122:Supanecan
98:Glottolog
39:Nicaragua
1262:Category
1167:Sindihui
1152:Pinotepa
1127:Mixtepec
1092:Chazumba
1052:Cuicatec
1044:Mixtecan
1026:Amuzgoan
991:Elotepec
983:LachixĂo
958:Quiatoni
920:Zaachila
798:XanaguĂa
793:LapaguĂa
783:Mixtepec
769:Southern
730:Yatzachi
725:Zoogocho
683:Abejones
654:Northern
543:Manguean
533:Tlapanec
527:Subtiaba
491:Palantla
486:OzumacĂn
466:Highland
390:Tlahuica
205:(PDLMA).
138:Subtiaba
134:Guerrero
130:Tlapanec
104:subt1249
85:Subtiaba
80:Tlapanec
1245:Italics
1147:Peñasco
1112:Estetla
1008:Solteco
978:El Alto
915:Ocotlán
910:Isthmus
847:Central
756:Choápam
735:Yalálag
720:Cajonos
713:Cajonos
678:YavesĂa
673:Aloápam
646:Zapotec
636:Chatino
629:Chatino
599:Mazatec
594:Ixcatec
573:Eastern
481:Ojitlán
289:Mazahua
280:Otomian
263:Western
62:Supanec
19:Supanec
1209:Trique
1077:Ayutla
1067:Apoala
1057:Mixtec
1034:Amuzgo
1001:Zaniza
866:Petapa
861:Guevea
817:Coatec
803:Xánica
699:RincĂłn
692:RincĂłn
668:Ixtlán
589:Chocho
476:Lealao
409:Pamean
218:, p. 4
161:Maribo
35:Mexico
1222:Lists
1182:Tidaá
1142:Nuyoo
1137:Nuxaá
971:Other
943:Mitla
931:Other
897:Güilá
749:Other
740:Tabaá
704:Yatee
506:Usila
312:Otomi
150:Hokan
1132:Ă‘umĂ
120:The
140:of
124:or
1264::
201:.
37:,
248:e
241:t
234:v
87:â€
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