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international community, as well as South Korea, contributed to the relief of North Korea's great famine during the late 1990s. However, the ensuing cooperation policies in fact produced a backlash to goodwill argument stating that the government guided economic assistance and also direct investment instead saved or even brought back the hyper militarized North Korean regime, which because of these delays the inevitable economic reforms consequently stalled the nuclear crisis. This debate now had entered a very decisive combination. The latest supposedly alleged hydrogen bomb test seemed to very much falsify the effectiveness and also the ability to produce the desired result of positive inducement policies based on the
Sunshine Policy. The idea was that South Korean economics assistance could succeed in persuading North Korea's post-communist reform and opening, which would hopefully promote peace between North Korea and South Korea. Even with all this effort and good intentions that were put into the Sunshine Policy, the policy itself began to fall apart and would soon be no more. The South Korean government officially acknowledged the reverse effects of both the current and existing inducement approaches. The President of Korea at the time President Park Geun Hye even stated during this time "Gone are the days when we caved into the North's provocations and unconditionally pumped aid into the North" This statement was given as an address to the National Assembly in South Korea. Because of this critical reappraisal, this led to the complete shutdown of the Kaeseong Industrial Complex. The Kaeseong Industrial Complex was the very last symbol of the Sunshine Policy. The building was eventually closed on February 11, 2016.
1630:
1522:, Patrick McEachern also analyzes that the North Korea's government has not decided its policies. Moreover, he stated that North Korea has never changed its behaviors to become peaceful by others' pressures and suggests it never will. The view that the Sunshine Policy de-escalated tensions is may be given weight by comparing the number of North Korean missile and nuclear tests during Sunshine Policy period and the present unfriendly policy since Lee administration. North Korea engaged in nuclear tests five times and missile tests eight times in the eight years since 2008; by comparison, one nuclear test and three missile tests were carried out before 2008. However, this may also be indicative of the North gaining the technological capabilities to conduct extensive nuclear and missile tests circa 2008. (Refer to
1476:" is often criticized to be an inappropriate ideal, bound to have realistic obstacles in Inter-Korea relations. Rather than viewing North Korea as a full equal to its power, South Korea took the stance that the stronger counterpart should wait patiently until the other has gained enough power, allowing North Korea to reciprocate with time. It is theorized that the 'time-differential' in the interaction between the two nations did not aid in the restoration of trust and cooperation but led to further problems in missing transparency and the delay in fully understanding the implications of the policy, which did not benefit the mass as much as expected.
1469:, claims that Kim Dae-jung was mistaken in offering assistance to the North without any conditions of improving human rights in return. Kang disagrees with claims that the Sunshine Policy has led to a settlement of peace between North and South and questions the concept of no-strings-attached humanitarian aid, saying "it is important to understand that North Koreans are starving not because of a lack of aid from South Korea or the U.S., but because they are deprived of freedom. Giving aid only throws a line to the government, and prolongs starvation, surely a perverse outcome."
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1500:, and actually damages the chances for a smooth and peaceful reunification. Internationally and at home, the South Korean government has been criticized for repeatedly abstaining from United Nations votes condemning the North's human rights record. The government defends the abstentions by citing the special character of inter-Korean relations.
1606:: "Because of the post-1998 'Sunshine Policy', many South Korean nongovernmental organizations and the public weren't concerned about North Korea's threats, believing that Pyongyang would never use nuclear weapons against them." South Korea's response to the nuclear test, although dampened by the recent death of its former President
1316:
backpedaling by the South on this principle in the face of unexpected rigidity from the North. It ran into trouble just two months into the
Sunshine era, when South Korea requested the creation of a reunion center for divided families in exchange for fertilizer assistance; North Korea denounced this as
1781:
In recognition of
President Moon Jae-in's attempts to restart engagement with North Korea and cooperate with Washington, Moon's return to the Sunshine Policy is sometimes referred to as "Moonshine Policy". While Moon is commended for his attempts at seeking peace for the peninsula, increased military
1730:
between Moon and Kim. The summit resulted in agreement in a number of areas, including the removal of land mines and guard posts along areas of the Joint
Security Area. North Korea agreed to dismantle their nuclear complex in the presence of international experts if the U.S. takes correlative action,
1513:
Despite both the positive and negative reactions and criticism about the
Sunshine Policy, there is still a debate going on today about the effectiveness of the Sunshine Policy. Even the antagonists of the Sunshine Policy were in agreement that the humanitarian emergency aid that was released from the
1326:
values; as the "elder brother" of the relationship, the South would provide aid without expecting an immediate reciprocation and without requesting a specific form of reciprocity. The South also announced that it would provide humanitarian assistance without any expectations of concessions in return.
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was signed by leaders of both countries, which laid out the goals of inter-Korean dialogue and peace negotiations. Both countries called for the end of longstanding military activities in the region of the Korean border and an eventual reunification of the peninsula. Additionally, the leaders agreed
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lost a no-confidence vote on
September 3, 2001. Returning from his meeting in Washington with newly elected President Bush, Kim Dae-jung described his meeting as embarrassing while privately cursing President Bush and his hardliner approach. This meeting negated any chance of a North Korean visit to
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in 2017, South Korea began reconciling with North Korea once more, thus beginning a revival of the
Sunshine Policy. Moon Jae-in's effort to improve the inter-Korean relationship resulted in three inter-Korean summits in a year, including two summits held in Panmunjom (April and May 2018) that marked
1495:
Many South Korean conservative-leaning observers see the weakening of the US-South Korea alliance as being due in large part to the
Sunshine Policy; they say it has led the South to favor the North's interests over those of its ally, the United States, and that it leads South Korean politicians to
1315:
The second component was reciprocity. Initially, it was intended that the two states would treat each other as equals, each making concessions and compromises, with the philosophy that "give and take" was required from both parties. Perhaps most criticism of the policy stemmed from the significant
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In the tale, the north wind and the sun debate which one is stronger. They challenge each other to see who can get a passing traveler to remove their cloak. The wind tries with all its might to bluster and blow the cloak away, but the wind's chill makes the traveler cling to their cloak even more.
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Furthermore, the background to South Korea's decision to engage North Korea through cooperation rather than maintaining a conservative stance in the past shows a historical shift in the South Korea's domestic politics as well. According to Son Key-young, a South Korean author, the
Sunshine Policy
1785:
However, by 2020, negotiations almost completely stalled without progress on denuclearization, with both Trump and Kim focusing on domestic issues. North Korean foreign ministry further criticized the Trump administration that year for "empty promise", and further took action by demolishing the
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was adopted between the two Koreas. In the declaration, the two Koreas reached an agreement on five points, to settle the problem of independent reunification, to promote peaceful reunification, to solve humanitarian problems such as the issue of separated families, to encourage cooperation and
1517:
However, it can be suggested that the
Sunshine Policy had some positive effect on North Korea's military and nuclear stance. Kim Suk-young mentions that North Korean government is "both strong and weak" and it is affected by "external and internal pressures" and its decisions to militarize and
1479:
Some critics of the Sunshine Policy contend that rather than increasing the chances of reunification or undermining the regime in North Korea, it has been used instead for political gain in domestic politics in the South. They point to what they say are the continuing provocations and criminal
1432:
Both the North and South Korean Governments agreed to hold a summit in Pyongyang on August 20, 2007, but this was later postponed to October 2 to 4 due in part to an internal crisis within North Korea. Unlike his predecessor Kim Dae-jung who travelled to Pyongyang by plane, Roh travelled from
1330:
The logic of the policy was based on the belief that, even in light of its continuing shortages and economic duress, the North's government will not collapse, disintegrate, or reform itself, even if the South were to apply strong pressure. It was believed that military tensions can be lessened
1734:
South Korea announced that it would not conduct annual military exercises with the US in September 2018, and would also stop its own drills in the Yellow Sea, in order to not provoke North Korea and to continue a peaceful dialog. On 1 July 2018 South and North Korea resumed ship-to-ship radio
1263:
In the framework of this fable, South Korea needs to be warm towards the North in order for them to feel secure enough to 'remove their cloak' (make peace and disarm) instead of using the harsh wind (brute force and military aggression) which would only make the North cling to their 'cloak'
1234:
the first inter-Korean summits to be held outside of Pyongyang, and one in Pyongyang (September 2018). In recognition of Moon's endeavor in inter-Korean relationship as the first president to hold multiple summits in a year, his version of Sunshine Policy became known as "Moonshine Policy".
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communication, which could prevent accidental clashes between South and North Korean military vessels around the Northern Limit Line (NLL) in the West (Yellow) Sea. On 17 July 2018, South and North Korea fully restored their military communication line on the western part of the peninsula.
1311:
Kim's administration also outlined two other core policies. The first was the separation of politics and economics. This hoped to facilitate inter-Korean trade despite any political challenges, boosting the North's economy and, in turn, inducing change in the North's economic policy.
2024:
South Korea's President Kim Dae-jung was awarded the Peace Prize for his 'sunshine policy' towards North Korea. By means of warmth and friendliness he sought to lay the foundations for a peaceful reunification of the two Korean states, which had been in a state of war since
1503:
Conspiracies have been alleged about South Korea's motivations for this policy. One North Korean defector who worked on weapons systems claimed that South Korean intelligence wanted to suppress his story, because it would shed a bad light on the policy. According to the
1554:
tests, South Korea suspended aid shipments to the North and put their military on high alert status. There was much concern regarding how South Korea can maintain a cooperative policy towards the North when such provocative acts occurred. Nonetheless, the government of
1308:" be removed from the vocabulary used to describe relations with their northern neighbour as this promoted the idea that the South sought to absorb or destroy the North. Instead, they favoured terms such as "inter-Korean relations" or "policy towards North Korea".
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The sun, however, has a different effect: its blistering rays cause the traveler to sweat and, unable to continue walking in the sweltering heat, he decides to take off his cloak. Therefore, the meaning can be interpreted as persuasion triumphing over force.
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that the South had shut down in February 2016 after a North Korean nuclear test. The office was operational from September 2018 to June 2020 and held many inter-Korean talks, until the building was demolished by North Korea amid rising tensions.
1657:, promising to return South Korea to the Sunshine Policy. 2018 and 2019 saw a rapid acceleration in talks between the two countries, seeking inter-Korean dialogue, denuclearization and demilitarization, and eventual unification of the peninsula.
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1778:", which was attended by Kim Jong-un and his wife. In May 2018, North Korea adjusted its time zone to match the South's while the South began removing propaganda loudspeakers from the border area in line with the Panmunjom Declaration.
1368:, where several thousand South Korean citizens still traveled until 2008, when there was a shooting incident and the trips were cancelled. Though negotiations for them were difficult, three reunions between divided families were held.
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unreasonably mute or censor criticism of the North and even to ignore the sacrifices of its own soldiers so as to avoid upsetting the North. They say that this is harmful to the South's national interest in being allied with the
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Nevertheless, Roh stayed committed to the policy and his government continued to supply the North with humanitarian aid. The two governments continued cooperation on the projects begun under Kim Dae-jung and also started the
1389:
South Korea. With the Bush administration labeling North Korea as being part of the "axis of evil", North Korea renounced the non-proliferation treaty, kicked out UN inspectors, and restarted its nuclear program. In 2002 a
1301:'s administration was well aware of the prevalent fear spread within North Korea, afraid of its own identity as a state being taken away through coerced integration or any interaction with the international community.
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There appeared to be a pro-unification Korean trend in public attitudes during the Roh administration, though there are significant differences between generations, political groups, and regions. But the ruling
1754:. At the games the two countries fielded a united women's ice hockey team. Apart from their athletic delegation, North Korea sent an unprecedented high-level political delegation. This delegation was headed by
2956:
1214:(June 2000, October 2007, and September 2018) and two meetings in Panmunjom (April 2018 and May 2018), as well as several high-profile business ventures, and brief meetings of family members separated by the
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hostility from South Korea and the United States has soured inter-Korean relations since 2019. Denuclearization of North Korea has also made little progress since 2019, while weapons testing has increased.
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exchange in their economy, and to have a dialogue between the North and South. After the summit, however, talks between the two States stalled. Criticism of the policy intensified and Unification Minister
3417:
1352:(Eastern Policy) which is a foreign policy of change through détente in the hopes of improving relations with East Germany, the Soviet Union, Poland and other Soviet Bloc countries in the early 1970s.
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1680:. The summit ended with both countries pledging to work towards complete denuclearization of the Korean Peninsula. They also vowed to declare an official end to the Korean War within a year. The
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1429:, which strongly supported it, suffered electoral defeats and in 2008 the party lost its majority in the government. The new government took a harsher stance toward North Korea.
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These principles were meant to convey the message that the South does not wish to absorb the North or to undermine its government; its goal was peaceful coexistence rather than
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Kang, David C, "They Think They're Normal: Enduring Questions and New Research on North Korea," International Security, Vol. 36, No. 3, Winter 2011/12, pp. 142–171.
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1264:(nationalism and isolation). Hence, the Sunshine Policy is based upon the notion that kindness and mutual co-operation are more effective than demands and aggression.
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Kim, Jin-Ha (2016). "Rethinking the Sunshine Promise: Structural Impediments to South Korea's Positive Inducement Policies for the North Korean Problem": 429–444.
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continued the policy of his predecessor, and relations on the divided peninsula warmed somewhat from 2002. In 2003, the issue of the North's possession of
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The policy emerged largely in the context of the growing economic gap between the two Koreas: the South was strengthening itself and experiencing
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in 1998. This policy resulted in greater political contact between the two States and some historic moments in Inter-Korean relations; the three
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Levin, Norman D. "Shape of Korea's Future: South Korean attitudes toward unification and long-term security issues." RAND, 1999, 48 pages,
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entered South Korean territory. The delegation extended President Moon an invitation to visit North Korea. On 1 April 2018, South Korean
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The main aim of the policy was to soften North Korea's attitudes towards the South by encouraging interaction and economic assistance.
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through bilateral and multilateral frameworks. This emphasized the normalization of political and economic relations between both the
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took a different stance to North Korea, and the South Korean government stated that any expansion of the economic cooperation at the
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1589:. Relations have again chilled, with North Korea making military moves such as a series of short-range ship-to-ship missile tests.
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1199:. The Cold War "ushered in an era of unprecedented confusion in South Korea over whether to define North Korea as friend or foe".
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3390:"Winter Olympics 2018 opening ceremony review: Pyeongchang unites the world in a blizzard of emotion and effects"
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although this never occurred. Moon became the first South Korean leader to give a public address in North Korea.
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1492:. Some see the Kaesong Industrial Park as merely a way for large South Korean companies to employ cheaper labor.
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1766:. The arrival of Kim Yo-jong to the games marked the first time since the Korean War that a member of the
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The year 2000 marked a significant milestone in relations between the two nations when Kim Dae-jung and
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and faced bankruptcy. While the North Korean government spent an excessive portion of its budget on its
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and cut off talks. A year later, the South announced its goal would be "flexible reciprocity" based on
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1696:. This meeting was unannounced to the media prior, but focused on discussions around Kim's upcoming
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over disputed fishing territory killed six South Korean naval soldiers, further chilling relations.
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Cultural exchanges were also an important aspect of normalizing relations. In preparation for the
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surfaced again, with both North Korea and the United States accusing each other of breaching the
1364:'s government. North-South cooperative business developments began, including a railroad and the
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2009:
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3699:"North Korea releases photos showing explosion of liaison office jointly run with South Korea"
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officially declared the Sunshine Policy a failure, thus bringing the policy to a formal end.
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South Korean Engagement Policies and North Korea: Identities, Norms and the Sunshine Policy
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3666:"North Korea's Kim backs away from Trump relationship two years after historic handshake"
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3321:"'Cheer Up!' North Korean Cheerleaders Rally Unified Women's Hockey Team During 8–0 Loss"
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emerged ultimately as evidence of the evolving South Korean national identity since the
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3093:"North Korea and South Korea make pledge to connect border railways - Global Rail News"
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nuclearize or not are made due to the relationship with other countries. The author of
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3418:"North Korea's Kim Jong Un, wife, watch South Korean K-pop stars perform in Pyongyang"
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by foot, stating that his gesture would symbolize the future reunification of Korea.
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Terrorism Eclipses The Sunshine Policy: Inter-Korean Relations and the United States
3357:"Delegation visit shows N. Korea can take "drastic" steps to improve relations: MOU"
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2957:"South Korea's likely next president warns the U.S. not to meddle in its democracy"
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Kim, Hyun-Key (2012). "South Korea's Sunshine Policy, Reciprocity and Nationhood".
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The Bush Administration and the Korean Peninsula: Interview with Dr. Suh Sang-mook
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NBC News article: U.S. says N.K. missile tests "not constructive", March 28, 2008
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of three summits took place between Moon and Kim in the South Korean side of the
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four-story joint-liaison office building it shared with South Korea on June 17.
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on 26 May, this time on the North Korean side of the Joint Security Area in the
1596:, the relationship between Seoul and Pyongyang was again strained. According to
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3248:"South and North Korea resume ship-to-ship radio communications after 10 years"
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848:
743:
709:
652:
456:
451:
431:
426:
376:
361:
281:
246:
198:
188:
183:
4423:
3813:
3452:
3219:"US military indefinitely suspends two training exercises with South Korea"
2265:
Sunshine in Korea: The South Korean Debate over Policies Toward North Korea
1837:
1759:
1707:
1607:
1402:
1385:
1361:
1343:
1323:
1298:
1243:
1219:
1203:
843:
726:
466:
446:
436:
416:
401:
391:
371:
356:
341:
326:
311:
276:
89:
3610:"Two Years After Trump-Kim Meeting, Little to Show for Personal Diplomacy"
2863:
1559:
insisted that at least some aspects of the Sunshine Policy, including the
5111:
4513:
4408:
3923:
3913:
3555:"North Korea leaves hotline with South unanswered during military drills"
3448:"Time for change: North Korea moves clocks forward to keep up with South"
2990:"North and South Korea Set Bold Goals: A Final Peace and No Nuclear Arms"
1881:
1755:
1743:
1650:
1633:
1556:
1485:
1372:
1289:
The South will actively seek peace and mutual partnership with the North.
1230:
1086:
1078:
837:
441:
406:
386:
366:
351:
346:
336:
331:
291:
193:
106:
2351:
2327:
2238:
2214:
41:
4156:
4088:
3864:
1489:
1442:
1348:
1283:
1215:
481:
471:
396:
286:
16:
Theoretical basis for South Korea's foreign policy towards North Korea
4433:
3703:
1942:
1723:
1438:
1426:
1211:
997:
895:
673:
2554:"South Korean president to cross northern border with North on foot"
2521:"Rescheduled summit focus shifts to solidifying six-party agreement"
3670:
3586:
3559:
3030:"Korean leaders aim for end of war, 'complete denuclearisation'..."
1987:
1961:
1342:
Sunshine Policy is often compared to the Western German Chancellor
1196:
858:
156:
2109:
3971:
Joint Declaration of the Denuclearization of the Korean Peninsula
3690:
3361:
3170:
3119:"North and South Korean leaders meet to discuss Kim-Trump summit"
3033:
1854:
1715:
1685:
to work together to connect and modernize their railway systems.
918:
296:
66:
1746:
proposed sending a delegation of athletes and officials. In the
1722:
From 18 to 21 September, delegations from both countries met in
3167:"North Korea demolishes inter-Korean liaison office at Kaesong"
3061:"The full text of North and South Korea's agreement, annotated"
2702:"BBC News - ASIA-PACIFIC - Spy agency 'sacks N Korea defector'"
2328:"The Kim Dae Jung Government's Peace Policy Toward North Korea"
2303:"Growing Tension: NKorea to expel SKoreans from tourist resort"
1360:
The Sunshine Policy was first formulated and implemented under
731:
3582:"North Korea: Kim Jong-un vows to build 'invincible military'"
3535:. No. 2017–07–05. Geopolitical Monitor. Situation Reports
2940:
South Korea dumps Sunshine Policy with North, opts to go solo
1771:
1664:
Kim and Moon shake hands in greeting at the demarcation line.
1614:
to prevent the shipment of nuclear materials to North Korea.
1434:
1336:
1253:
1242:
The term "Sunshine Policy" originates from a speech given by
2039:"Summit's cancellation damages Korean 'Moonshine' diplomacy"
1520:
Inside the Red Box: North Korea's Post-Totalitarian Politics
1202:
The Sunshine Act was created and launched by late President
3144:"Rival Koreas agree to military, Red Cross talks for peace"
1624:
1094:
The Reconciliation and Cooperation Policy Towards the North
4296:
Committee for the Peaceful Reunification of the Fatherland
3638:"Diplomacy stalled a year after Trump-Kim Summit collapse"
2877:
The North Korean nuclear test: Seoul goes on the defensive
2676:"The Chosun Ilbo (English Edition): Daily News from Korea"
2435:"Roundup: DPRK-S.Korea Clash Challenges 'Sunshine Policy'"
1570:
From March 2008, however, the new president of the South,
1304:
In line with these principles, Kim ordered that the term "
3292:
3164:
2943:
2927:
2911:
2887:
2215:"Assessment of the Sunshine Policy: A Korean Perspective"
1275:
The national security policy had three basic principles:
1191:
and restoring lost communication between the two States.
2901:
The North Korean nuclear test: The South Korean reaction
1541:
1396:
1355:
1279:
No military provocation from the North will be accepted;
1710:. The summit also resulted on an agreement to reopen a
4454:
United Front Department of the Workers' Party of Korea
3851:
Despite U.S. Attempts, N. Korea Anything but Isolated
3288:"Kim Jong Un offers rare olive branch to South Korea"
2620:"N. Korea charged in counterfeiting of U.S. currency"
2261:"The Sunshine Policy: Principles and Main Activities"
2069:"The Sunshine Policy: Principles and Main Activities"
1441:
overland by car on October 2. Roh made a stopover at
1222:, the then-President of South Korea, was awarded the
1175:
in the 1970s while the North was experiencing severe
4279:
Ten Point Programme for Reunification of the Country
3871:
South Korea Formally Declares End to Sunshine Policy
3479:"South Korea begins dismantling propaganda speakers"
2924:
South Korea Formally Declares End to Sunshine Policy
1159:
1135:
1111:
1072:
1750:, North and South Korea marched together under the
1089:, lasting from 1998-2008 and again from 2017-2020.
3608:Sanger, David E.; Sang-Hun, Choe (June 12, 2020).
3190:
2456:"Aid to North rises with little to show in return"
1484:that left several South Korean sailors dead, the
3286:Orjoux, Alanne; George, Steve (January 2, 2018).
1912:Perspectives on Global Development and Technology
1774:stars performed a concert in Pyongyang entitled "
5714:
3533:"South Korea: Here Comes the 'Moonshine' Policy"
2267:(1 ed.), RAND Corporation, pp. 23–32,
1877:Korean Peninsula Energy Development Organization
5662:2018 North Korea–United States Singapore Summit
3416:Kim, Christine; Yang, Heekyong (2 April 2018).
3318:
3193:"Pyongyang Joint Declaration of September 2018"
1587:international standoff over its nuclear weapons
1480:activities committed by the North, such as the
1226:for his implementation of the Sunshine Policy.
4347:North–South differences in the Korean language
4147:1996 Gangneung submarine infiltration incident
3607:
3121:. Channel NewsAsia. 2018-05-26. Archived from
2575:. Dow Jones & Company, Inc. Archived from
2190:Peterson Institute for International Economics
5094:
4496:
3896:
3763:The Two Koreas : A Contemporary History.
3350:
3348:
2410:"CNN - Breaking News, Latest News and Videos"
1472:Furthermore, the policy built upon "flexible
1034:
3319:Gregory, Sean; Gangneug (10 February 2018).
3285:
3165:Jeongmin Kim; Oliver Hotham (16 June 2020).
2751:
1905:
1903:
1901:
1585:would only happen if the North resolved the
1524:List of nuclear weapons tests of North Korea
1149:
1125:
1101:
1062:
5674:2019 North Korea–United States Hanoi Summit
4352:North Korea and weapons of mass destruction
4229:Deportation of North Koreans by South Korea
1848:Korean Teachers and Education Workers Union
1762:, and included musical performers like the
1742:, held in South Korea, North Korean leader
1510:, several U.S. senators believe his story.
1246:after his election, in which he referenced
5101:
5087:
4503:
4489:
4471:Category:North Korea–South Korea relations
4449:Anti-Imperialist National Democratic Front
4274:Three Principles of National Reunification
3966:July 4th North–South Korea Joint Statement
3903:
3889:
3345:
2385:Korea's Place in the Sun: a Modern History
2037:Harris, Bryan; Song, Jung-a (2018-05-18).
2036:
1041:
1027:
5610:1983 NAM Education and Culture Conference
3731:"다당제 민주주의와 햇볕 통일정책 추진은 김대중 정신을 계승 발전하는 일"
2839:"It's sunset for Seoul's Sunshine Policy"
1957:"Korean families reunited after 60 years"
1898:
1465:, who spent nine years in a North Korean
924:Solidarity for LGBT Human Rights of Korea
4357:North Korea–South Korea football rivalry
4224:North Korean abductions of South Koreans
2670:
2668:
2541:Korean Leaders Meet for Pyongyang Summit
2259:Levin, Norman D.; Han, Yong-Sup (2002),
2258:
2067:Levin, Norman D.; Han, Yong-Sup (2002),
2066:
1659:
1653:was elected President of South Korea in
1636:meeting with South Korean envoys at the
1628:
1625:Return to the Sunshine Policy: 2017–2020
1118:The Operational Policy Towards the North
4074:Korean War POWs detained in North Korea
3991:June 15th North–South Joint Declaration
3846:Excerpt from Rand Corporation monograph
3663:
3635:
3415:
3158:
2983:
2981:
2648:"Hankooki Times article - October 2005"
2551:
2382:
2376:
2366:"CNN 2001: North and South Korea talks"
1983:"Second Korean family reunion in North"
1758:, sister of Kim Jong-un, and President
1381:June 15th North–South Joint Declaration
5715:
3824:Stanford Journal of East Asian Affairs
3696:
3505:"South Korea Enters the Moonshine Era"
3216:
3058:
2183:
5082:
4484:
4379:Balloon propaganda campaigns in Korea
4372:Korea national under-20 football team
4301:National Unification Advisory Council
3884:
3502:
3387:
2912:The Bulletin of the Atomic Scientists
2888:The Bulletin of the Atomic Scientists
2774:Hankooki Times, November 2005 article
2741:July 2004 article from Hankooki Times
2665:
2254:
2252:
2250:
2248:
2208:
2206:
1542:End of the Sunshine Policy: 2008–2017
1397:Roh Moo-hyun administration 2003–2008
1356:Kim Dae-jung Administration 1998–2003
1113:Daebook Hwahae Hyeob-ryeok Jeongchaek
5679:2019 Koreas–United States DMZ Summit
5031:2019 Koreas–United States DMZ Summit
3381:
2987:
2978:
2642:
2640:
2325:
2300:
2212:
2062:
2060:
2058:
1843:Korean Confederation of Trade Unions
1794:
4117:Gimpo International Airport bombing
4003:2007 North–South Summit Declaration
3636:Kasulis, Kelly (20 February 2020).
2805:
2156:
1936:
1909:
706:New Politics Alliance for Democracy
624:New Politics Alliance for Democracy
13:
4027:September 2018 inter-Korean summit
3752:
3711:from the original on June 20, 2020
3678:from the original on June 19, 2020
3428:from the original on 27 April 2018
3388:Hogan, Michael (9 February 2018).
3369:from the original on 28 March 2018
3354:
2245:
2203:
2134:"Wind and Sun: Fables of type 298"
2110:"Library of Congress Aesop Fables"
1528:List of North Korean missile tests
604:National Congress for New Politics
584:Grand Unified Democratic New Party
14:
5779:
5723:North Korea–South Korea relations
4367:Korea at the 2018 Winter Olympics
4289:Information Center on North Korea
3919:North Korea–South Korea relations
3804:Federation of American Scientists
3786:
3765:Addison-Wesley, 1997, 472 pages,
3333:from the original on 9 April 2018
3073:from the original on 12 June 2018
2637:
2055:
1872:North Korea–South Korea relations
1789:
1619:South Korean Unification Ministry
1612:Proliferation Security Initiative
1603:Bulletin of the Atomic Scientists
929:Voluntary Agency Network of Korea
901:Federation of Korean Trade Unions
5241:
5117:Foreign relations of North Korea
5110:
5058:International presidential trips
4581:
4519:Foreign relations of South Korea
4512:
4466:
4465:
4132:Korean Air Lines YS-11 hijacking
3922:
3912:
3861:No sunshine yet over North Korea
3810:Sunshine Policy warms old rivals
3664:Suliman, Adela (June 12, 2020).
3530:
3099:from the original on 8 June 2018
2570:
2184:Noland, Marcus (13 March 2013).
1486:counterfeiting of American money
1008:
996:
757:National Independence Federation
40:
5743:1998 in international relations
4399:Unconverted long-term prisoners
4167:1998 Yeosu submersible incident
3723:
3657:
3629:
3601:
3574:
3547:
3524:
3496:
3485:from the original on 2018-05-16
3471:
3440:
3409:
3355:Ji, Dagyum (12 February 2018).
3312:
3279:
3268:from the original on 2018-07-17
3254:
3240:
3229:from the original on 2018-06-28
3210:
3184:
3136:
3111:
3085:
3052:
3041:from the original on 2018-04-27
3027:
3021:
3010:from the original on 2018-04-27
2967:from the original on 2017-05-02
2949:
2933:
2917:
2893:
2869:
2857:
2831:
2799:
2778:
2767:
2745:
2734:
2716:
2694:
2612:
2591:
2564:
2545:
2534:
2513:
2487:
2469:
2448:
2427:
2402:
2358:
2319:
2294:
2177:
2150:
1712:jointly operated liaison office
1546:On October 9, 2006, before the
1286:or occupy the North in any way;
1171:that had begun under President
1077:) is one of the approaches for
4162:1998 Sokcho submarine incident
4010:April 2018 inter-Korean summit
3059:Taylor, Adam (27 April 2018).
2126:
2102:
2030:
2002:
1975:
1949:
1930:
1594:2009 North Korean nuclear test
1282:The South will not attempt to
1150:
1126:
1102:
1063:
914:(Imperial Japanese occupation)
669:Reunification Democratic Party
1:
4362:Unified Korean sporting teams
3826:, Spring 2001, Volume 1.
3793:Sunshine Policy in a Nutshell
3697:Cannon, Jay (June 17, 2020).
3503:Breen, Michael (9 May 2017).
3217:Bowden, John (22 June 2018).
2988:Choe, Sang-Hun (2018-04-27).
2573:"Give Us an 'Eclipse Policy'"
2157:Lee, Chang-sup (2010-06-10).
1892:
820:Democratic Research Institute
789:Korean Provisional Government
639:Party for Democracy and Peace
5703:(includes list of ministers)
5598:Security Council resolutions
4444:Mount Kumgang Tourist Region
4342:North Koreans in South Korea
4214:2017–2018 North Korea crisis
4177:Battle of Yeongpyeong (2002)
4172:Battle of Yeongpyeong (1999)
4032:2018–19 Korean peace process
4022:May 2018 inter-Korean summit
2944:International Business Times
1646:2018–19 Korean peace process
1452:
1366:Mount Kumgang Tourist Region
1237:
977:Progressivism in South Korea
794:Imperial Japanese occupation
518:Democratic Nationalist Party
508:Democratic Alliance of Korea
259:Korean independence movement
7:
5701:Ministry of Foreign Affairs
5620:Inter-Korean Liaison Office
5063:Ministry of Foreign Affairs
4979:Inter-Korean Liaison Office
3945:Inter-Korean Liaison Office
2866:. Retrieved March 28, 2008.
2724:"Games are Fun.com article"
2387:. Norton. pp. 502–04.
1860:
1640:main building, 6 March 2018
1335:and North Korea as well as
1267:
1160:
1137:Daebook Oonyeong Jeongchaek
1136:
1116:), and it is also known as
1112:
1073:
619:New Korean Democratic Party
10:
5784:
4394:Third Tunnel of Aggression
4384:United States Forces Korea
4234:North Korean missile tests
4052:Korean Armistice Agreement
3832:, Asia Society, March 2002
2495:"±¹Á¦±³·ùÀç´Ü ¿À·ù ÆäÀÌÁö"
2186:"Sunshine and Appeasement"
2159:"Wisdom of Aesop's Fables"
1643:
1249:The North Wind and the Sun
1229:Following the election of
906:Korea Democracy Foundation
890:Center for Free Enterprise
716:New Political Vision Party
254:Donghak Peasant Revolution
5763:Liberalism in South Korea
5687:
5582:
5566:
5545:
5439:
5306:
5250:
5239:
5123:
5039:
4958:
4932:
4826:
4666:
4590:
4579:
4525:
4462:
4439:Kaesong Industrial Region
4334:
4254:
4209:Bombardment of Yeonpyeong
4099:
4062:Korean Demilitarized Zone
4042:
3953:
3932:
1801:Democratic Party of Korea
1583:Kaesong Industrial Region
1565:Kaesong Industrial Region
1561:Kumgangsan Tourist Region
1447:Military Demarcation Line
573:Democratic Party of Korea
33:Liberalism in South Korea
5748:Foreign policy doctrines
5148:Central African Republic
3998:2007 inter-Korean summit
3986:2000 inter-Korean summit
3940:Inter-Korean Peace House
3191:Pyeongyang Press Corps.
1924:10.1163/156914912X620761
1887:
1831:
1821:People's Democracy Party
1377:2000 inter-Korean summit
911:New People's Association
22:This article is part of
5068:Politics of South Korea
4316:Korean Unification Flag
4306:Reconciliation theology
4284:Ministry of Unification
4182:Cash-for-summit scandal
4122:Uljin–Samcheok Landings
3961:Seoul–Pyongyang hotline
3802:, a publication of the
3510:The Wall Street Journal
3481:. CNN Video. May 2018.
2599:"CNN.com - Transcripts"
2383:Cumings, Bruce (2005).
2326:Moon, Chung-in (2001).
1937:Son, Key-Young (2006).
1752:Korean Unification Flag
1638:Workers' Party of Korea
1610:, included signing the
1419:Kaesong Industrial Park
972:Politics of South Korea
965:Anti-Japanese sentiment
579:Future Democratic Party
5692:Diplomatic missions of
5049:Diplomatic missions of
4731:Joint Development Zone
4389:Radio jamming in Korea
4219:South Korean defectors
2819:Cite journal requires
2213:Paik, Haksoon (2002).
2010:"Kim Dae-jung - Facts"
1728:third and final summit
1726:, North Korea for the
1668:On 27 April 2018, the
1665:
1641:
1617:In November 2010, the
1375:came together for the
1092:Its official title is
1015:South Korea portal
644:Peace Democratic Party
594:Korea Innovation Party
589:Korea Democratic Party
513:Democratic Korea Party
117:Economic progressivism
4321:Arch of Reunification
4142:Korean Air Flight 858
4107:ROKS Dangpo (PCEC 56)
4084:Five West Sea Islands
4015:Panmunjom Declaration
1807:Participation faction
1682:Panmunjom Declaration
1663:
1632:
1003:Liberalism portal
721:Dawn of Liberty Party
664:Real Democratic Party
629:Open Democratic Party
147:Independence movement
127:foreign voting rights
5753:History of diplomacy
5728:Korean reunification
5625:Inter-Korean summits
4984:Inter-Korean summits
4311:Unification Pavilion
4256:Korean reunification
4197:ROKS Cheonan sinking
3981:Inter-Korean summits
3836:The Cost of Sunshine
3262:"Yonhap News Agency"
2624:The Washington Times
2476:Estripes.com article
2283:10.7249/mr1555capp.9
2091:10.7249/mr1555capp.9
1867:Korean reunification
1740:2018 Winter Olympics
1694:Unification Pavilion
1579:Grand National Party
1391:short naval skirmish
1142:The Embracing Policy
1074:Haetbyeot Jeongchaek
609:New Democratic Party
503:Creative Korea Party
382:Jasmine Bacurnay Lee
174:Legal egalitarianism
132:Freedom of the press
5738:1998 in South Korea
5733:1998 in North Korea
4079:Northern Limit Line
4067:Joint Security Area
4057:Korean DMZ Conflict
3395:The Daily Telegraph
3146:. CNBC. 1 June 2018
3066:The Washington Post
2682:on 23 December 2009
2301:WELT (2008-08-03).
1688:Moon and Kim met a
1674:Joint Security Area
1507:Wall Street Journal
1169:economic prosperity
982:Social conservatism
955:National liberalism
879:Other organizations
867:(Korean Empire era)
649:People Party (2016)
634:Participation Party
217:Democracy movements
137:Freedom of religion
4269:Korean nationalism
4192:Daecheong incident
3877:, 18 November 2010
3798:2016-06-17 at the
3615:The New York Times
2995:The New York Times
2946:, 19 November 2010
2930:, 18 November 2010
2906:2009-07-19 at the
2882:2013-05-27 at the
2754:"The Korea Herald"
2752:The Korea Herald.
2704:. 23 November 2000
2579:on 4 February 2012
2481:2005-03-24 at the
1945:. pp. 4, 256.
1768:Kim ruling dynasty
1764:Samjiyon Orchestra
1748:opening ceremonies
1666:
1642:
950:Centrist reformism
854:Kyunghyang Shinmun
700:Basic Income Party
222:2016–2017 protests
152:Korean nationalism
5710:
5709:
5163:Equatorial Guinea
5076:
5075:
4478:
4477:
4326:Unification Shoes
4264:Division of Korea
4244:2023 DMZ incident
3842:, 3 February 2003
3761:Oberdorfer, Don.
3095:. 27 April 2018.
2571:Kang, Chol-Hwan.
2332:Asian Perspective
2274:978-0-8330-3321-5
2219:Asian Perspective
2082:978-0-8330-3321-5
2073:Sunshine in Korea
1826:Progressive Party
1795:Political parties
1224:Nobel Peace Prize
1161:Poyong Jeongchaek
1051:
1050:
933:
739:Independence Club
695:Bareunmirae Party
522:Democratic Party
179:Liberal democracy
142:Freedom of speech
5775:
5768:Pacifism in Asia
5245:
5115:
5114:
5103:
5096:
5089:
5080:
5079:
4585:
4517:
4516:
4505:
4498:
4491:
4482:
4481:
4469:
4468:
4429:Pyeonghwa Motors
4404:Spring is Coming
4239:Border incidents
3933:Diplomatic posts
3927:
3926:
3917:
3916:
3905:
3898:
3891:
3882:
3881:
3875:Voice of America
3747:
3746:
3744:
3742:
3727:
3721:
3720:
3718:
3716:
3694:
3688:
3687:
3685:
3683:
3661:
3655:
3654:
3652:
3650:
3633:
3627:
3626:
3624:
3622:
3605:
3599:
3598:
3596:
3595:
3578:
3572:
3571:
3569:
3568:
3551:
3545:
3544:
3542:
3540:
3528:
3522:
3521:
3519:
3517:
3500:
3494:
3493:
3491:
3490:
3475:
3469:
3468:
3466:
3465:
3458:Associated Press
3444:
3438:
3437:
3435:
3433:
3413:
3407:
3406:
3404:
3402:
3385:
3379:
3378:
3376:
3374:
3352:
3343:
3342:
3340:
3338:
3316:
3310:
3309:
3307:
3305:
3296:. Archived from
3283:
3277:
3276:
3274:
3273:
3258:
3252:
3251:
3244:
3238:
3237:
3235:
3234:
3214:
3208:
3207:
3205:
3203:
3188:
3182:
3181:
3179:
3177:
3162:
3156:
3155:
3153:
3151:
3140:
3134:
3133:
3131:
3130:
3115:
3109:
3108:
3106:
3104:
3089:
3083:
3082:
3080:
3078:
3056:
3050:
3049:
3047:
3046:
3028:Kim, Christine.
3025:
3019:
3018:
3016:
3015:
2985:
2976:
2975:
2973:
2972:
2953:
2947:
2937:
2931:
2928:Voice of America
2921:
2915:
2897:
2891:
2873:
2867:
2861:
2855:
2854:
2852:
2850:
2845:. 9 October 2006
2835:
2829:
2828:
2822:
2817:
2815:
2807:
2803:
2797:
2796:
2794:
2792:
2782:
2776:
2771:
2765:
2764:
2762:
2760:
2749:
2743:
2738:
2732:
2731:
2726:. Archived from
2720:
2714:
2713:
2711:
2709:
2698:
2692:
2691:
2689:
2687:
2678:. Archived from
2672:
2663:
2662:
2660:
2659:
2650:. Archived from
2644:
2635:
2634:
2632:
2630:
2616:
2610:
2609:
2607:
2605:
2595:
2589:
2588:
2586:
2584:
2568:
2562:
2561:
2549:
2543:
2538:
2532:
2531:
2529:
2527:
2517:
2511:
2510:
2508:
2506:
2497:. Archived from
2491:
2485:
2473:
2467:
2466:
2464:
2462:
2452:
2446:
2445:
2443:
2441:
2431:
2425:
2424:
2422:
2420:
2406:
2400:
2398:
2380:
2374:
2373:
2368:. Archived from
2362:
2356:
2355:
2323:
2317:
2316:
2314:
2313:
2298:
2292:
2291:
2290:
2289:
2256:
2243:
2242:
2210:
2201:
2200:
2198:
2196:
2181:
2175:
2174:
2172:
2171:
2154:
2148:
2147:
2145:
2144:
2130:
2124:
2123:
2121:
2120:
2106:
2100:
2099:
2098:
2097:
2064:
2053:
2052:
2050:
2049:
2034:
2028:
2027:
2021:
2020:
2006:
2000:
1999:
1997:
1996:
1979:
1973:
1972:
1970:
1969:
1953:
1947:
1946:
1934:
1928:
1927:
1907:
1776:Spring is Coming
1567:would continue.
1536:Kwangmyŏngsŏng-1
1532:Kwangmyŏngsŏng-3
1445:and crossed the
1411:Agreed Framework
1177:economic decline
1163:
1153:
1152:
1139:
1129:
1128:
1115:
1105:
1104:
1076:
1066:
1065:
1043:
1036:
1029:
1013:
1012:
1011:
1001:
1000:
931:
915:
868:
801:Transition Korea
797:
747:
735:
689:
614:New Future Party
497:
122:Environmentalism
112:Economic freedom
44:
34:
19:
18:
5783:
5782:
5778:
5777:
5776:
5774:
5773:
5772:
5713:
5712:
5711:
5706:
5683:
5657:Six-party talks
5578:
5562:
5541:
5435:
5302:
5246:
5237:
5119:
5109:
5107:
5077:
5072:
5035:
5021:Six-party talks
4954:
4928:
4822:
4662:
4586:
4577:
4521:
4511:
4509:
4479:
4474:
4458:
4414:Sunshine Policy
4330:
4250:
4202:May 24 measures
4137:Rangoon bombing
4112:Blue House raid
4095:
4044:Korean conflict
4038:
3976:Six-party talks
3949:
3928:
3921:
3911:
3909:
3855:Washington Post
3800:Wayback Machine
3789:
3755:
3753:Further reading
3750:
3740:
3738:
3737:. 8 August 2023
3729:
3728:
3724:
3714:
3712:
3695:
3691:
3681:
3679:
3662:
3658:
3648:
3646:
3634:
3630:
3620:
3618:
3606:
3602:
3593:
3591:
3580:
3579:
3575:
3566:
3564:
3553:
3552:
3548:
3538:
3536:
3529:
3525:
3515:
3513:
3501:
3497:
3488:
3486:
3477:
3476:
3472:
3463:
3461:
3446:
3445:
3441:
3431:
3429:
3414:
3410:
3400:
3398:
3386:
3382:
3372:
3370:
3353:
3346:
3336:
3334:
3317:
3313:
3303:
3301:
3284:
3280:
3271:
3269:
3260:
3259:
3255:
3246:
3245:
3241:
3232:
3230:
3215:
3211:
3201:
3199:
3189:
3185:
3175:
3173:
3163:
3159:
3149:
3147:
3142:
3141:
3137:
3128:
3126:
3117:
3116:
3112:
3102:
3100:
3091:
3090:
3086:
3076:
3074:
3057:
3053:
3044:
3042:
3026:
3022:
3013:
3011:
2986:
2979:
2970:
2968:
2961:Washington Post
2955:
2954:
2950:
2938:
2934:
2922:
2918:
2908:Wayback Machine
2898:
2894:
2884:Wayback Machine
2874:
2870:
2862:
2858:
2848:
2846:
2837:
2836:
2832:
2820:
2818:
2809:
2808:
2804:
2800:
2790:
2788:
2784:
2783:
2779:
2772:
2768:
2758:
2756:
2750:
2746:
2739:
2735:
2722:
2721:
2717:
2707:
2705:
2700:
2699:
2695:
2685:
2683:
2674:
2673:
2666:
2657:
2655:
2646:
2645:
2638:
2628:
2626:
2618:
2617:
2613:
2603:
2601:
2597:
2596:
2592:
2582:
2580:
2569:
2565:
2558:www.asianews.it
2550:
2546:
2539:
2535:
2525:
2523:
2519:
2518:
2514:
2504:
2502:
2501:on 3 March 2016
2493:
2492:
2488:
2483:Wayback Machine
2474:
2470:
2460:
2458:
2454:
2453:
2449:
2439:
2437:
2433:
2432:
2428:
2418:
2416:
2408:
2407:
2403:
2395:
2381:
2377:
2364:
2363:
2359:
2324:
2320:
2311:
2309:
2299:
2295:
2287:
2285:
2275:
2257:
2246:
2211:
2204:
2194:
2192:
2182:
2178:
2169:
2167:
2164:The Korea Times
2155:
2151:
2142:
2140:
2132:
2131:
2127:
2118:
2116:
2108:
2107:
2103:
2095:
2093:
2083:
2065:
2056:
2047:
2045:
2043:Financial Times
2035:
2031:
2018:
2016:
2014:The Nobel Prize
2008:
2007:
2003:
1994:
1992:
1981:
1980:
1976:
1967:
1965:
1955:
1954:
1950:
1935:
1931:
1908:
1899:
1895:
1890:
1863:
1834:
1809:" (참여계) of the
1797:
1792:
1648:
1627:
1600:writing in the
1544:
1482:2002 sea battle
1461:and journalist
1455:
1407:nuclear weapons
1399:
1358:
1270:
1240:
1185:nuclear program
1055:Sunshine Policy
1047:
1009:
1007:
995:
988:
987:
945:
937:
936:
913:
880:
872:
871:
866:
833:
825:
824:
815:
807:
806:
791:
783:Pine Tree Party
762:New Korea Party
741:
729:
690:
687:
679:
678:
498:
495:
487:
486:
307:Han Myeong-sook
302:Chough Pyung-ok
272:
264:
263:
212:
204:
203:
167:Sunshine Policy
102:Democratization
85:
77:
76:
52:
32:
17:
12:
11:
5:
5781:
5771:
5770:
5765:
5760:
5755:
5750:
5745:
5740:
5735:
5730:
5725:
5708:
5707:
5705:
5704:
5698:
5696:in North Korea
5688:
5685:
5684:
5682:
5681:
5676:
5671:
5670:
5669:
5659:
5654:
5653:
5652:
5650:September 2018
5647:
5642:
5637:
5632:
5622:
5617:
5615:European Union
5612:
5607:
5606:
5605:
5600:
5593:United Nations
5589:
5587:
5580:
5579:
5577:
5576:
5570:
5568:
5564:
5563:
5561:
5560:
5555:
5549:
5547:
5543:
5542:
5540:
5539:
5537:United Kingdom
5534:
5529:
5524:
5519:
5514:
5509:
5504:
5499:
5494:
5489:
5484:
5479:
5474:
5469:
5464:
5459:
5454:
5449:
5443:
5441:
5437:
5436:
5434:
5433:
5428:
5423:
5418:
5413:
5408:
5403:
5398:
5393:
5388:
5383:
5378:
5373:
5368:
5363:
5358:
5353:
5348:
5343:
5338:
5337:
5336:
5331:
5321:
5316:
5310:
5308:
5304:
5303:
5301:
5300:
5295:
5290:
5285:
5280:
5275:
5270:
5265:
5260:
5254:
5252:
5248:
5247:
5240:
5238:
5236:
5235:
5230:
5225:
5220:
5215:
5210:
5205:
5200:
5195:
5190:
5185:
5180:
5175:
5170:
5165:
5160:
5155:
5150:
5145:
5140:
5135:
5129:
5127:
5121:
5120:
5106:
5105:
5098:
5091:
5083:
5074:
5073:
5071:
5070:
5065:
5060:
5055:
5053:in South Korea
5046:
5040:
5037:
5036:
5034:
5033:
5028:
5026:United Nations
5023:
5018:
5013:
5012:
5011:
5009:September 2018
5006:
5001:
4996:
4991:
4981:
4976:
4974:European Union
4971:
4965:
4963:
4956:
4955:
4953:
4952:
4947:
4942:
4936:
4934:
4930:
4929:
4927:
4926:
4924:United Kingdom
4921:
4916:
4911:
4906:
4901:
4896:
4891:
4886:
4881:
4876:
4871:
4866:
4861:
4856:
4851:
4846:
4844:Czech Republic
4841:
4836:
4830:
4828:
4824:
4823:
4821:
4820:
4815:
4810:
4805:
4800:
4795:
4790:
4785:
4780:
4775:
4770:
4765:
4760:
4755:
4750:
4745:
4740:
4735:
4734:
4733:
4728:
4718:
4713:
4708:
4703:
4698:
4697:
4696:
4686:
4681:
4676:
4670:
4668:
4664:
4663:
4661:
4660:
4655:
4650:
4645:
4640:
4635:
4630:
4625:
4620:
4615:
4610:
4605:
4600:
4594:
4592:
4588:
4587:
4580:
4578:
4576:
4575:
4570:
4565:
4560:
4555:
4550:
4545:
4540:
4535:
4529:
4527:
4523:
4522:
4508:
4507:
4500:
4493:
4485:
4476:
4475:
4463:
4460:
4459:
4457:
4456:
4451:
4446:
4441:
4436:
4431:
4426:
4421:
4416:
4411:
4406:
4401:
4396:
4391:
4386:
4381:
4376:
4375:
4374:
4369:
4359:
4354:
4349:
4344:
4338:
4336:
4332:
4331:
4329:
4328:
4323:
4318:
4313:
4308:
4303:
4298:
4293:
4292:
4291:
4281:
4276:
4271:
4266:
4260:
4258:
4252:
4251:
4249:
4248:
4247:
4246:
4236:
4231:
4226:
4221:
4216:
4211:
4206:
4205:
4204:
4194:
4189:
4187:Jin Gyeong-suk
4184:
4179:
4174:
4169:
4164:
4159:
4154:
4152:Choe Deok-geun
4149:
4144:
4139:
4134:
4129:
4124:
4119:
4114:
4109:
4103:
4101:
4097:
4096:
4094:
4093:
4092:
4091:
4086:
4076:
4071:
4070:
4069:
4059:
4054:
4048:
4046:
4040:
4039:
4037:
4036:
4035:
4034:
4029:
4024:
4019:
4018:
4017:
4007:
4006:
4005:
3995:
3994:
3993:
3978:
3973:
3968:
3963:
3957:
3955:
3951:
3950:
3948:
3947:
3942:
3936:
3934:
3930:
3929:
3908:
3907:
3900:
3893:
3885:
3879:
3878:
3868:
3858:
3848:
3843:
3833:
3827:
3817:
3816:, 10 June 2000
3807:
3788:
3787:External links
3785:
3784:
3783:
3773:
3759:
3754:
3751:
3749:
3748:
3722:
3689:
3656:
3628:
3600:
3573:
3546:
3523:
3495:
3470:
3439:
3408:
3380:
3344:
3311:
3278:
3253:
3239:
3209:
3197:koreasummit.kr
3183:
3157:
3135:
3110:
3084:
3051:
3020:
2977:
2948:
2932:
2916:
2892:
2890:, 12 June 2009
2868:
2856:
2830:
2821:|journal=
2798:
2777:
2766:
2744:
2733:
2730:on 2006-01-18.
2715:
2693:
2664:
2636:
2611:
2590:
2563:
2544:
2533:
2512:
2486:
2468:
2447:
2426:
2401:
2393:
2375:
2372:on 2006-03-24.
2357:
2338:(2): 177–198.
2318:
2293:
2273:
2244:
2202:
2176:
2149:
2138:sites.pitt.edu
2125:
2101:
2081:
2054:
2029:
2001:
1974:
1948:
1929:
1896:
1894:
1891:
1889:
1886:
1885:
1884:
1879:
1874:
1869:
1862:
1859:
1858:
1857:
1852:
1851:
1850:
1840:
1833:
1830:
1829:
1828:
1823:
1818:
1816:Minsaeng Party
1813:
1803:
1796:
1793:
1791:
1790:Support groups
1788:
1676:inside of the
1626:
1623:
1543:
1540:
1463:Kang Chol-Hwan
1454:
1451:
1398:
1395:
1357:
1354:
1291:
1290:
1287:
1280:
1269:
1266:
1239:
1236:
1189:economic power
1173:Park Chung Hee
1083:foreign policy
1049:
1048:
1046:
1045:
1038:
1031:
1023:
1020:
1019:
1018:
1017:
1005:
990:
989:
986:
985:
979:
974:
969:
968:
967:
962:
960:Anti-sadaejuui
952:
946:
944:Related topics
943:
942:
939:
938:
935:
934:
926:
921:
916:
908:
903:
898:
893:
887:
881:
878:
877:
874:
873:
870:
869:
864:Tongnip Sinmun
861:
856:
851:
846:
841:
834:
831:
830:
827:
826:
823:
822:
816:
813:
812:
809:
808:
805:
804:
798:
786:
780:
779:
778:
773:
765:
759:
754:
748:
736:
724:
718:
713:
703:
697:
691:
688:(Non-Democrat)
685:
684:
681:
680:
677:
676:
671:
666:
661:
659:Platform Party
656:
646:
641:
636:
631:
626:
621:
616:
611:
606:
601:
599:Minsaeng Party
596:
591:
586:
581:
576:
570:
569:
568:
563:
558:
553:
548:
543:
538:
533:
528:
520:
515:
510:
505:
499:
493:
492:
489:
488:
485:
484:
479:
477:Youn Kun-young
474:
469:
464:
459:
454:
449:
444:
439:
434:
429:
424:
422:Park Jong-chul
419:
414:
409:
404:
399:
394:
389:
384:
379:
374:
369:
364:
359:
354:
349:
344:
339:
334:
329:
324:
322:Philip Jaisohn
319:
317:Jang Hye-young
314:
309:
304:
299:
294:
289:
284:
279:
273:
270:
269:
266:
265:
262:
261:
256:
251:
250:
249:
244:
239:
234:
229:
224:
213:
210:
209:
206:
205:
202:
201:
196:
191:
186:
181:
176:
171:
170:
169:
164:
159:
149:
144:
139:
134:
129:
124:
119:
114:
109:
104:
99:
98:
97:
95:Christian left
86:
83:
82:
79:
78:
75:
74:
69:
64:
59:
53:
50:
49:
46:
45:
37:
36:
28:
27:
15:
9:
6:
4:
3:
2:
5780:
5769:
5766:
5764:
5761:
5759:
5756:
5754:
5751:
5749:
5746:
5744:
5741:
5739:
5736:
5734:
5731:
5729:
5726:
5724:
5721:
5720:
5718:
5702:
5699:
5697:
5693:
5690:
5689:
5686:
5680:
5677:
5675:
5672:
5668:
5665:
5664:
5663:
5660:
5658:
5655:
5651:
5648:
5646:
5643:
5641:
5638:
5636:
5633:
5631:
5628:
5627:
5626:
5623:
5621:
5618:
5616:
5613:
5611:
5608:
5604:
5601:
5599:
5596:
5595:
5594:
5591:
5590:
5588:
5585:
5581:
5575:
5572:
5571:
5569:
5567:Former states
5565:
5559:
5556:
5554:
5551:
5550:
5548:
5544:
5538:
5535:
5533:
5530:
5528:
5525:
5523:
5520:
5518:
5515:
5513:
5510:
5508:
5505:
5503:
5500:
5498:
5495:
5493:
5490:
5488:
5485:
5483:
5480:
5478:
5475:
5473:
5470:
5468:
5465:
5463:
5460:
5458:
5455:
5453:
5450:
5448:
5445:
5444:
5442:
5438:
5432:
5429:
5427:
5424:
5422:
5419:
5417:
5414:
5412:
5409:
5407:
5404:
5402:
5399:
5397:
5394:
5392:
5389:
5387:
5384:
5382:
5379:
5377:
5374:
5372:
5369:
5367:
5364:
5362:
5359:
5357:
5354:
5352:
5349:
5347:
5344:
5342:
5339:
5335:
5332:
5330:
5327:
5326:
5325:
5322:
5320:
5317:
5315:
5312:
5311:
5309:
5305:
5299:
5296:
5294:
5293:United States
5291:
5289:
5286:
5284:
5281:
5279:
5276:
5274:
5271:
5269:
5266:
5264:
5261:
5259:
5256:
5255:
5253:
5249:
5244:
5234:
5231:
5229:
5226:
5224:
5221:
5219:
5216:
5214:
5211:
5209:
5206:
5204:
5201:
5199:
5196:
5194:
5191:
5189:
5186:
5184:
5181:
5179:
5178:Guinea-Bissau
5176:
5174:
5171:
5169:
5166:
5164:
5161:
5159:
5156:
5154:
5151:
5149:
5146:
5144:
5141:
5139:
5136:
5134:
5131:
5130:
5128:
5126:
5122:
5118:
5113:
5104:
5099:
5097:
5092:
5090:
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5084:
5081:
5069:
5066:
5064:
5061:
5059:
5056:
5054:
5050:
5047:
5045:
5042:
5041:
5038:
5032:
5029:
5027:
5024:
5022:
5019:
5017:
5016:Latin America
5014:
5010:
5007:
5005:
5002:
5000:
4997:
4995:
4992:
4990:
4987:
4986:
4985:
4982:
4980:
4977:
4975:
4972:
4970:
4967:
4966:
4964:
4961:
4957:
4951:
4948:
4946:
4943:
4941:
4938:
4937:
4935:
4931:
4925:
4922:
4920:
4917:
4915:
4912:
4910:
4907:
4905:
4902:
4900:
4897:
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4890:
4887:
4885:
4882:
4880:
4877:
4875:
4872:
4870:
4867:
4865:
4862:
4860:
4857:
4855:
4852:
4850:
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4825:
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4816:
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4809:
4806:
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4801:
4799:
4796:
4794:
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4789:
4786:
4784:
4781:
4779:
4776:
4774:
4771:
4769:
4766:
4764:
4761:
4759:
4756:
4754:
4751:
4749:
4746:
4744:
4741:
4739:
4736:
4732:
4729:
4727:
4724:
4723:
4722:
4719:
4717:
4714:
4712:
4709:
4707:
4704:
4702:
4699:
4695:
4692:
4691:
4690:
4687:
4685:
4682:
4680:
4677:
4675:
4672:
4671:
4669:
4665:
4659:
4656:
4654:
4651:
4649:
4648:United States
4646:
4644:
4641:
4639:
4636:
4634:
4631:
4629:
4626:
4624:
4621:
4619:
4616:
4614:
4611:
4609:
4606:
4604:
4601:
4599:
4596:
4595:
4593:
4589:
4584:
4574:
4571:
4569:
4566:
4564:
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4556:
4554:
4551:
4549:
4546:
4544:
4541:
4539:
4536:
4534:
4531:
4530:
4528:
4524:
4520:
4515:
4506:
4501:
4499:
4494:
4492:
4487:
4486:
4483:
4473:
4472:
4461:
4455:
4452:
4450:
4447:
4445:
4442:
4440:
4437:
4435:
4432:
4430:
4427:
4425:
4422:
4420:
4419:Korea Passing
4417:
4415:
4412:
4410:
4407:
4405:
4402:
4400:
4397:
4395:
4392:
4390:
4387:
4385:
4382:
4380:
4377:
4373:
4370:
4368:
4365:
4364:
4363:
4360:
4358:
4355:
4353:
4350:
4348:
4345:
4343:
4340:
4339:
4337:
4333:
4327:
4324:
4322:
4319:
4317:
4314:
4312:
4309:
4307:
4304:
4302:
4299:
4297:
4294:
4290:
4287:
4286:
4285:
4282:
4280:
4277:
4275:
4272:
4270:
4267:
4265:
4262:
4261:
4259:
4257:
4253:
4245:
4242:
4241:
4240:
4237:
4235:
4232:
4230:
4227:
4225:
4222:
4220:
4217:
4215:
4212:
4210:
4207:
4203:
4200:
4199:
4198:
4195:
4193:
4190:
4188:
4185:
4183:
4180:
4178:
4175:
4173:
4170:
4168:
4165:
4163:
4160:
4158:
4155:
4153:
4150:
4148:
4145:
4143:
4140:
4138:
4135:
4133:
4130:
4128:
4127:Lee Seung-bok
4125:
4123:
4120:
4118:
4115:
4113:
4110:
4108:
4105:
4104:
4102:
4098:
4090:
4087:
4085:
4082:
4081:
4080:
4077:
4075:
4072:
4068:
4065:
4064:
4063:
4060:
4058:
4055:
4053:
4050:
4049:
4047:
4045:
4041:
4033:
4030:
4028:
4025:
4023:
4020:
4016:
4013:
4012:
4011:
4008:
4004:
4001:
4000:
3999:
3996:
3992:
3989:
3988:
3987:
3984:
3983:
3982:
3979:
3977:
3974:
3972:
3969:
3967:
3964:
3962:
3959:
3958:
3956:
3952:
3946:
3943:
3941:
3938:
3937:
3935:
3931:
3925:
3920:
3915:
3906:
3901:
3899:
3894:
3892:
3887:
3886:
3883:
3876:
3872:
3869:
3867:, 13 May 2005
3866:
3862:
3859:
3857:, 12 May 2005
3856:
3852:
3849:
3847:
3844:
3841:
3837:
3834:
3831:
3828:
3825:
3821:
3818:
3815:
3811:
3808:
3805:
3801:
3797:
3794:
3791:
3790:
3782:
3781:0-8330-2759-X
3778:
3774:
3772:
3771:0-201-40927-5
3768:
3764:
3760:
3757:
3756:
3736:
3732:
3726:
3710:
3706:
3705:
3700:
3693:
3677:
3673:
3672:
3667:
3660:
3645:
3644:
3639:
3632:
3617:
3616:
3611:
3604:
3589:
3588:
3583:
3577:
3562:
3561:
3556:
3550:
3534:
3527:
3512:
3511:
3506:
3499:
3484:
3480:
3474:
3459:
3455:
3454:
3449:
3443:
3427:
3423:
3419:
3412:
3397:
3396:
3391:
3384:
3368:
3364:
3363:
3358:
3351:
3349:
3332:
3328:
3327:
3322:
3315:
3300:on 2018-01-01
3299:
3295:
3294:
3289:
3282:
3267:
3263:
3257:
3249:
3243:
3228:
3224:
3220:
3213:
3198:
3194:
3187:
3172:
3168:
3161:
3145:
3139:
3125:on 2021-02-14
3124:
3120:
3114:
3098:
3094:
3088:
3072:
3068:
3067:
3062:
3055:
3040:
3036:
3035:
3031:
3024:
3009:
3005:
3001:
2997:
2996:
2991:
2984:
2982:
2966:
2962:
2958:
2952:
2945:
2941:
2936:
2929:
2925:
2920:
2914:, 5 June 2009
2913:
2909:
2905:
2902:
2896:
2889:
2885:
2881:
2878:
2875:Jungmin Kang
2872:
2865:
2860:
2844:
2840:
2834:
2826:
2813:
2802:
2787:
2781:
2775:
2770:
2755:
2748:
2742:
2737:
2729:
2725:
2719:
2703:
2697:
2681:
2677:
2671:
2669:
2654:on 2012-06-29
2653:
2649:
2643:
2641:
2625:
2621:
2615:
2600:
2594:
2578:
2574:
2567:
2559:
2555:
2552:AsiaNews.it.
2548:
2542:
2537:
2522:
2516:
2500:
2496:
2490:
2484:
2480:
2477:
2472:
2457:
2451:
2436:
2430:
2415:
2411:
2405:
2396:
2394:9780393327021
2390:
2386:
2379:
2371:
2367:
2361:
2353:
2349:
2345:
2341:
2337:
2333:
2329:
2322:
2308:
2304:
2297:
2284:
2280:
2276:
2270:
2266:
2262:
2255:
2253:
2251:
2249:
2240:
2236:
2232:
2228:
2224:
2220:
2216:
2209:
2207:
2191:
2187:
2180:
2166:
2165:
2160:
2153:
2139:
2135:
2129:
2115:
2111:
2105:
2092:
2088:
2084:
2078:
2074:
2070:
2063:
2061:
2059:
2044:
2040:
2033:
2026:
2015:
2011:
2005:
1990:
1989:
1984:
1978:
1964:
1963:
1958:
1952:
1944:
1940:
1933:
1925:
1921:
1918:(1): 99–111.
1917:
1913:
1906:
1904:
1902:
1897:
1883:
1880:
1878:
1875:
1873:
1870:
1868:
1865:
1864:
1856:
1853:
1849:
1846:
1845:
1844:
1841:
1839:
1836:
1835:
1827:
1824:
1822:
1819:
1817:
1814:
1812:
1811:Justice Party
1808:
1804:
1802:
1799:
1798:
1787:
1783:
1779:
1777:
1773:
1769:
1765:
1761:
1757:
1753:
1749:
1745:
1741:
1736:
1732:
1729:
1725:
1720:
1717:
1713:
1709:
1706:
1703:
1702:United States
1699:
1695:
1691:
1686:
1683:
1679:
1675:
1671:
1662:
1658:
1656:
1652:
1647:
1639:
1635:
1631:
1622:
1620:
1615:
1613:
1609:
1605:
1604:
1599:
1595:
1590:
1588:
1584:
1580:
1577:
1573:
1572:Lee Myung-bak
1568:
1566:
1562:
1558:
1553:
1549:
1539:
1537:
1533:
1529:
1525:
1521:
1515:
1511:
1509:
1508:
1501:
1499:
1498:United States
1493:
1491:
1487:
1483:
1477:
1475:
1470:
1468:
1464:
1460:
1457:North Korean
1450:
1448:
1444:
1440:
1436:
1430:
1428:
1422:
1420:
1414:
1412:
1408:
1404:
1394:
1392:
1387:
1382:
1378:
1374:
1369:
1367:
1363:
1353:
1351:
1350:
1345:
1340:
1338:
1334:
1333:United States
1328:
1325:
1321:
1320:
1319:horse trading
1313:
1309:
1307:
1306:reunification
1302:
1300:
1296:
1295:regime change
1288:
1285:
1281:
1278:
1277:
1276:
1273:
1265:
1261:
1257:
1255:
1251:
1250:
1245:
1235:
1232:
1227:
1225:
1221:
1217:
1213:
1209:
1208:Korean summit
1205:
1200:
1198:
1192:
1190:
1186:
1182:
1178:
1174:
1170:
1165:
1162:
1157:
1147:
1143:
1138:
1133:
1123:
1119:
1114:
1109:
1099:
1095:
1090:
1088:
1084:
1080:
1075:
1070:
1060:
1056:
1044:
1039:
1037:
1032:
1030:
1025:
1024:
1022:
1021:
1016:
1006:
1004:
999:
994:
993:
992:
991:
983:
980:
978:
975:
973:
970:
966:
963:
961:
958:
957:
956:
953:
951:
948:
947:
941:
940:
930:
927:
925:
922:
920:
917:
912:
909:
907:
904:
902:
899:
897:
894:
892:(libertarian)
891:
888:
886:
883:
882:
876:
875:
865:
862:
860:
857:
855:
852:
850:
847:
845:
842:
839:
836:
835:
829:
828:
821:
818:
817:
811:
810:
802:
799:
795:
790:
787:
784:
781:
777:
774:
772:
769:
768:
767:People Party
766:
763:
760:
758:
755:
752:
751:Justice Party
749:
745:
744:Korean Empire
740:
737:
733:
728:
725:
722:
719:
717:
714:
711:
707:
704:
701:
698:
696:
693:
692:
683:
682:
675:
672:
670:
667:
665:
662:
660:
657:
654:
650:
647:
645:
642:
640:
637:
635:
632:
630:
627:
625:
622:
620:
617:
615:
612:
610:
607:
605:
602:
600:
597:
595:
592:
590:
587:
585:
582:
580:
577:
574:
571:
567:
564:
562:
559:
557:
554:
552:
549:
547:
544:
542:
539:
537:
534:
532:
529:
527:
524:
523:
521:
519:
516:
514:
511:
509:
506:
504:
501:
500:
491:
490:
483:
480:
478:
475:
473:
470:
468:
465:
463:
460:
458:
457:Sim Sang-jung
455:
453:
452:Shin Hae-chul
450:
448:
445:
443:
440:
438:
435:
433:
432:Park Yong-jin
430:
428:
427:Park Won-soon
425:
423:
420:
418:
415:
413:
410:
408:
405:
403:
400:
398:
395:
393:
390:
388:
385:
383:
380:
378:
377:Lee Jae-myung
375:
373:
370:
368:
365:
363:
362:Kim Young-sam
360:
358:
355:
353:
350:
348:
345:
343:
340:
338:
335:
333:
330:
328:
325:
323:
320:
318:
315:
313:
310:
308:
305:
303:
300:
298:
295:
293:
290:
288:
285:
283:
282:Chang Chun-ha
280:
278:
275:
274:
268:
267:
260:
257:
255:
252:
248:
245:
243:
240:
238:
235:
233:
230:
228:
225:
223:
220:
219:
218:
215:
214:
208:
207:
200:
199:Welfare state
197:
195:
192:
190:
189:Republicanism
187:
185:
184:Mixed economy
182:
180:
177:
175:
172:
168:
165:
163:
162:Reunification
160:
158:
155:
154:
153:
150:
148:
145:
143:
140:
138:
135:
133:
130:
128:
125:
123:
120:
118:
115:
113:
110:
108:
105:
103:
100:
96:
93:
92:
91:
88:
87:
81:
80:
73:
70:
68:
65:
63:
60:
58:
55:
54:
48:
47:
43:
39:
38:
35:
30:
29:
25:
21:
20:
5758:Kim Dae-jung
5584:Multilateral
5223:South Africa
5138:Burkina Faso
4960:Multilateral
4788:Saudi Arabia
4568:South Africa
4464:
4424:Hyundai Asan
4413:
3814:The Guardian
3762:
3739:. Retrieved
3734:
3725:
3713:. Retrieved
3702:
3692:
3680:. Retrieved
3669:
3659:
3647:. Retrieved
3641:
3631:
3619:. Retrieved
3613:
3603:
3592:. Retrieved
3590:. 2021-10-12
3585:
3576:
3565:. Retrieved
3563:. 2021-08-10
3558:
3549:
3537:. Retrieved
3531:Zhou, Rene.
3526:
3514:. Retrieved
3508:
3498:
3487:. Retrieved
3473:
3462:. Retrieved
3460:. 2018-05-05
3453:The Guardian
3451:
3442:
3430:. Retrieved
3421:
3411:
3399:. Retrieved
3393:
3383:
3371:. Retrieved
3360:
3335:. Retrieved
3324:
3314:
3302:. Retrieved
3298:the original
3291:
3281:
3270:. Retrieved
3256:
3242:
3231:. Retrieved
3222:
3212:
3200:. Retrieved
3196:
3186:
3174:. Retrieved
3160:
3148:. Retrieved
3138:
3127:. Retrieved
3123:the original
3113:
3101:. Retrieved
3087:
3075:. Retrieved
3064:
3054:
3043:. Retrieved
3032:
3023:
3012:. Retrieved
2993:
2969:. Retrieved
2960:
2951:
2935:
2919:
2895:
2871:
2859:
2847:. Retrieved
2842:
2833:
2812:cite journal
2801:
2789:. Retrieved
2780:
2769:
2757:. Retrieved
2747:
2736:
2728:the original
2718:
2706:. Retrieved
2696:
2684:. Retrieved
2680:the original
2656:. Retrieved
2652:the original
2627:. Retrieved
2623:
2614:
2602:. Retrieved
2593:
2581:. Retrieved
2577:the original
2566:
2557:
2547:
2536:
2524:. Retrieved
2515:
2503:. Retrieved
2499:the original
2489:
2471:
2459:. Retrieved
2450:
2438:. Retrieved
2429:
2417:. Retrieved
2413:
2404:
2384:
2378:
2370:the original
2360:
2335:
2331:
2321:
2310:. Retrieved
2306:
2296:
2286:, retrieved
2264:
2225:(3): 13–35.
2222:
2218:
2193:. Retrieved
2189:
2179:
2168:. Retrieved
2162:
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2141:. Retrieved
2137:
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2113:
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2094:, retrieved
2072:
2046:. Retrieved
2042:
2032:
2023:
2017:. Retrieved
2013:
2004:
1993:. Retrieved
1991:. 2015-10-24
1986:
1977:
1966:. Retrieved
1960:
1951:
1941:. New York:
1938:
1932:
1915:
1911:
1838:Hyundai Asan
1784:
1780:
1760:Kim Yong-nam
1737:
1733:
1721:
1708:Donald Trump
1687:
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1616:
1608:Roh Moo-hyun
1601:
1598:Jungmin Kang
1591:
1576:conservative
1569:
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1478:
1471:
1456:
1431:
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1403:Roh Moo-hyun
1400:
1386:Lim Dong-won
1370:
1362:Kim Dae-jung
1359:
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1341:
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1220:Kim Dae-jung
1210:meetings in
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1201:
1193:
1166:
1141:
1117:
1093:
1091:
1054:
1052:
844:Hankook Ilbo
840:(historical)
727:Gaehwa Party
467:Song Kang-ho
462:Song Jin-woo
447:Ryu Ho-jeong
437:Roh Moo-hyun
417:Park Jie-won
412:Park Ji-hyun
402:Ma Kwang-soo
392:Lee Sang-don
372:Kwon In-sook
357:Kim Seong-su
342:Kim Jee-woon
327:Kim Dae-jung
312:Im Jong-seok
277:Ahn Chang Ho
242:Minjung-Gayo
166:
90:Christianity
62:Conservative
5558:New Zealand
5527:Switzerland
5411:South Korea
5401:Philippines
5044:Ambassadors
4950:New Zealand
4914:Switzerland
4889:Netherlands
4783:Philippines
4768:North Korea
4674:Afghanistan
4409:Nordpolitik
3401:11 February
2583:13 February
2195:25 February
1882:Nordpolitik
1756:Kim Yo-jong
1744:Kim Jong-un
1690:second time
1678:Peace House
1651:Moon Jae-in
1634:Kim Jong-un
1557:South Korea
1474:reciprocity
1467:prison camp
1373:Kim Jong-il
1256:'s fables.
1231:Moon Jae-in
1218:. In 2000,
1158::
1148::
1134::
1124::
1110::
1100::
1087:North Korea
1079:South Korea
1071::
1061::
838:Dong-a Ilbo
814:Think tanks
442:Rhyu Si-min
407:Moon Jae-in
387:Lee Nak-yon
367:Ko Min-jung
352:Kim Ou-joon
347:Kim Kyu-sik
337:Kim Je-dong
332:Kim Han-gil
292:Cho Bong-am
194:Rule of law
107:Due process
5717:Categories
5640:April 2018
5574:Yugoslavia
5314:Bangladesh
5213:Seychelles
5193:Mauritania
4999:April 2018
4813:Uzbekistan
4738:Kazakhstan
4679:Bangladesh
4157:Foal Eagle
4089:Hambakseom
3865:Asia Times
3643:Al Jazeera
3621:October 5,
3594:2021-11-27
3567:2021-11-27
3489:2018-05-16
3464:2022-04-01
3304:January 2,
3272:2018-07-17
3233:2018-06-28
3129:2018-06-12
3045:2018-04-27
3014:2018-04-27
2971:2017-05-02
2658:2005-12-22
2312:2020-04-16
2288:2024-03-10
2170:2024-02-25
2143:2024-02-25
2119:2024-02-25
2096:2024-02-25
2048:2024-04-21
2019:2024-04-21
1995:2017-05-20
1968:2017-05-20
1893:References
1644:See also:
1592:After the
1490:Korean War
1443:Panmunjeom
1401:President
1349:Ostpolitik
1216:Korean War
984:(factions)
932:(disputed)
764:(factions)
496:(Democrat)
482:Yun Po-sun
472:Sin Ik-hui
397:Na Hye-sok
287:Chang Myon
84:Principles
5667:reactions
5603:Sanctions
5586:relations
5553:Australia
5406:Singapore
5396:Palestine
5346:Indonesia
5334:Hong Kong
5298:Venezuela
5258:Argentina
4962:relations
4940:Australia
4793:Singapore
4778:Palestine
4706:Indonesia
4658:Venezuela
4598:Argentina
4434:Panmunjom
4100:Incidents
3954:Diplomacy
3704:USA Today
3539:2 October
3516:2 October
3202:2 October
3150:17 August
3004:0362-4331
2786:"Opinion"
2344:0258-9184
2231:0258-9184
1943:Routledge
1724:Pyongyang
1705:President
1453:Criticism
1439:Pyongyang
1427:Uri Party
1324:Confucian
1252:, one of
1238:Etymology
1212:Pyongyang
896:Chingusai
849:Hankyoreh
803:(Present)
785:(Present)
753:(Present)
723:(Present)
702:(Present)
674:Uri Party
575:(Present)
57:Classical
5645:May 2018
5497:Portugal
5391:Pakistan
5376:Mongolia
5371:Malaysia
5319:Cambodia
5251:Americas
5228:Tanzania
5133:Botswana
5004:May 2018
4869:Holy See
4839:Bulgaria
4803:Thailand
4773:Pakistan
4753:Mongolia
4748:Maldives
4743:Malaysia
4638:Paraguay
4618:Colombia
4591:Americas
4573:Tanzania
4538:Ethiopia
3796:Archived
3715:June 21,
3709:Archived
3682:June 21,
3676:Archived
3671:NBC News
3587:BBC News
3560:BBC News
3483:Archived
3432:27 April
3426:Archived
3373:27 April
3367:Archived
3337:27 April
3331:Archived
3266:Archived
3227:Archived
3223:The Hill
3097:Archived
3071:Archived
3039:Archived
3008:Archived
2965:Archived
2904:Archived
2899:Kiho Yi
2880:Archived
2849:29 April
2791:29 April
2759:29 April
2708:29 April
2686:29 April
2629:29 April
2604:29 April
2526:29 April
2505:29 April
2479:Archived
2461:29 April
2440:29 April
2419:29 April
2352:42704317
2307:DIE WELT
2239:42704372
2114:read.gov
1988:BBC News
1962:BBC News
1861:See also
1574:and his
1563:and the
1459:defector
1268:Overview
1197:Cold War
1181:military
1103:대북화해협력정책
1085:towards
859:OhmyNews
734:dynasty)
686:Parties
494:Parties
157:Pacifism
24:a series
5546:Oceania
5532:Ukraine
5502:Romania
5477:Iceland
5472:Hungary
5467:Germany
5457:Finland
5452:Denmark
5447:Albania
5431:Vietnam
5381:Myanmar
5329:History
5278:Grenada
5218:Somalia
5203:Nigeria
5198:Namibia
5153:Comoros
5143:Burundi
4933:Oceania
4919:Ukraine
4879:Iceland
4874:Hungary
4859:Germany
4849:Denmark
4834:Austria
4818:Vietnam
4758:Myanmar
4726:History
4694:History
4653:Uruguay
4563:Somalia
4558:Nigeria
4335:Related
3422:Reuters
3362:NK News
3176:17 June
3171:NK News
3103:21 June
3034:Reuters
1855:Minbyun
1716:Kaesong
1552:missile
1548:nuclear
919:Minbyun
885:ASUNARO
297:Cho Kuk
237:Gwangju
211:History
67:Donghak
51:Schools
5522:Sweden
5512:Serbia
5507:Russia
5492:Poland
5487:Norway
5462:France
5440:Europe
5426:Turkey
5421:Taiwan
5361:Israel
5283:Mexico
5268:Canada
5263:Brazil
5208:Rwanda
5168:Gambia
5125:Africa
4969:Africa
4904:Serbia
4899:Russia
4894:Poland
4864:Greece
4854:France
4827:Europe
4808:Turkey
4798:Taiwan
4716:Israel
4684:Brunei
4633:Panama
4628:Mexico
4608:Canada
4603:Brazil
4526:Africa
3779:
3769:
3649:19 May
3077:4 July
3002:
2391:
2350:
2342:
2281:
2271:
2237:
2229:
2089:
2079:
1698:summit
1154:;
1146:Korean
1140:) and
1130:;
1127:대북운영정책
1122:Korean
1106:;
1098:Korean
1067:;
1059:Korean
732:Joseon
271:People
72:Social
5517:Spain
5482:Italy
5416:Syria
5386:Nepal
5366:Japan
5341:India
5324:China
5188:Libya
5183:Kenya
5173:Ghana
5158:Egypt
4909:Spain
4884:Italy
4763:Nepal
4721:Japan
4701:India
4689:China
4613:Chile
4553:Libya
4548:Kenya
4543:Ghana
4533:Egypt
3741:5 May
2348:JSTOR
2279:JSTOR
2235:JSTOR
2087:JSTOR
2025:1950.
1888:Notes
1832:Other
1772:K-pop
1700:with
1670:first
1435:Seoul
1337:Japan
1284:annex
1254:Aesop
832:Media
708:(pro-
651:(non-
232:Daegu
227:April
5635:2007
5630:2000
5356:Iraq
5351:Iran
5307:Asia
5288:Peru
5273:Cuba
5233:Togo
4994:2007
4989:2000
4945:Fiji
4711:Iran
4667:Asia
4643:Peru
4623:Cuba
3840:Time
3777:ISBN
3767:ISBN
3743:2023
3717:2020
3684:2020
3651:2023
3623:2021
3541:2018
3518:2018
3434:2018
3403:2018
3375:2018
3339:2018
3326:Time
3306:2018
3204:2018
3178:2020
3152:2018
3105:2018
3079:2018
3000:ISSN
2851:2016
2825:help
2793:2016
2761:2016
2710:2016
2688:2016
2631:2016
2606:2016
2585:2012
2528:2016
2507:2016
2463:2016
2442:2016
2421:2016
2389:ISBN
2340:ISSN
2269:ISBN
2227:ISSN
2197:2024
2077:ISBN
1655:2017
1550:and
1183:and
1151:포용정책
1064:햇볕정책
1053:The
776:2020
771:2016
746:era)
566:2014
561:2011
556:2008
551:2007
546:2000
541:1995
536:1991
531:1990
526:1955
247:June
3735:민생당
3293:CNN
2843:dna
2414:CNN
1920:doi
1714:in
1538:.)
1437:to
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1081:'s
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