Freedom of religion

3781:(20 January 1579), personal freedom of religion was declared in the struggle between the Northern Netherlands and Spain. The Union of Utrecht was an important step in the establishment of the Dutch Republic (from 1581 to 1795). Under Calvinist leadership, the Netherlands became the most tolerant country in Europe. It granted asylum to persecuted religious minorities, such as the Huguenots, the Dissenters, and the Jews who had been expelled from Spain and Portugal. The establishment of a Jewish community in the Netherlands and New Amsterdam (present-day New York) during the Dutch Republic is an example of religious freedom. When New Amsterdam surrendered to the English in 1664, freedom of religion was guaranteed in the Articles of Capitulation. It benefitted also the Jews who had landed on Manhattan Island in 1654, fleeing Portuguese persecution in Brazil. During the 18th century, other Jewish communities were established in Newport, Rhode Island, Philadelphia, Charleston, Savannah, and Richmond. 2710: 5302:

barriers that applied to all Jews, regardless of whether they practised Orthodox Judaism. However, as a nation-state, Israel is very open towards other religions and religious practices, including a public Muslim call to prayer chants and Christian prayer bells ringing in Jerusalem. Israel has been evaluated in research by the Pew organization as having "high" government restrictions on religion. The government recognizes only Orthodox Judaism in certain matters of personal status, and marriages can only be performed by religious authorities. The government provides the greatest funding to Orthodox Judaism, even though adherents represent a minority of citizens. Jewish women, including

3035: 3329: 5171:"protects theistic, non-theistic and atheistic beliefs, as well as the right not to profess any religion or belief." The committee further stated that "the freedom to have or to adopt a religion or belief necessarily entails the freedom to choose a religion or belief, including the right to replace one's current religion or belief with another or to adopt atheistic views." Signatories to the convention are barred from "the use of threat of physical force or penal sanctions to compel believers or non-believers" to recant their beliefs or convert. Despite this, minority religions still are persecuted in many parts of the world. 6126:, the Saudi blogger who was detained for 10 years and received 1,000 lashes in public in 2014, was released on 11 March 2022. The information of Raif's release was shared by his Quebec-based wife, Ensaf Haidar after she received a call from him. The Saudi blogger was fined, jailed, and flogged for criticizing his country's clerics through his writings. However, besides the said punishment, a 10-year passport ban was also imposed on Raif, restricting him from traveling outside Saudi Arabia. Reporters Without Borders claimed that they would work in order to get the travel ban removed to help Raif join his family in Canada. 5388:

which the reader can refer for the Pope's reasons for saying each proposition is false. Among the statements included in the Syllabus are: " Every man is free to embrace and profess that religion which, guided by the light of reason, he shall consider true" (15); " In the present day it is no longer expedient that the Catholic religion should be held as the only religion of the State, to the exclusion of all other forms of worship"; " Hence it has been wisely decided by law, in some Catholic countries, that persons coming to reside therein shall enjoy the public exercise of their own peculiar worship".

4150:"States Parties shall respect the right of the child to freedom of thought, conscience and religion. – States Parties shall respect the rights and duties of the parents and, when applicable, legal guardians, to provide direction to the child in the exercise of his or her right in a manner consistent with the evolving capacities of the child. – Freedom to manifest one's religion or beliefs may be subject only to such limitations as are prescribed by law and are necessary to protect public safety, order, health or morals, or the fundamental rights and freedoms of others." 3707:

understanding of it, and if the congregation like it, well. If not, no one shall compel them for their souls would not be satisfied, but they shall be permitted to keep a preacher whose teaching they approve. Therefore none of the superintendents or others shall abuse the preachers, no one shall be reviled for his religion by anyone, according to the previous statutes, and it is not permitted that anyone should threaten anyone else by imprisonment or by removal from his post for his teaching. For faith is the gift of God and this comes from hearing, which hearings is by the word of God

5576:...the (human) rights regime incorrectly assumes a level playing field by requiring that African religions compete in the marketplace of ideas. The rights corpus not only forcibly imposes on African religions the obligation to compete – a task for which as nonproselytizing, noncompetitive creeds they are not historically fashioned – but also protects the evangelizing religions in their march towards universalization ... it seems inconceivable that the human rights regime would have intended to protect the right of certain religions to destroy others. 5614: 2945: 6089:. Restrictions in each of the five major regions of the world increased – including in the Americas and sub-Saharan Africa, the two regions where overall restrictions previously had been declining. In 2010, Egypt, Nigeria, the Palestinian territories, Russia, and Yemen were added to the "very high" category of social hostilities. The five highest social hostility scores were for Pakistan, India, Sri Lanka, Iraq, and Bangladesh. In 2015, Pew published that social hostilities declined in 2013, but the harassment of Jews increased. 5335:, detailed the amount of religious tolerance impressed on students through the education system in the United Arab Emirates. The "Jews as a Religious Community" section of the report starts with the UAE curriculum being cited as a tolerant one and one instilling a "generally positive attitude toward other non-Muslims". However, besides the positive examples aimed at maintaining peace between the two nations, the report also highlights the negative portrayal of Jews in the UAE, citing a hadith passage that preaches believers to not be like the 3276:'s State Election Commissioner announced that "Religious heads cannot issue calls to vote for members of a particular community or to defeat the nonbelievers". The Catholic Church comprising Latin, Syro-Malabar and Syro-Malankara rites used to give clear directions to the faithful on exercising their franchise during elections through pastoral letters issued by bishops or council of bishops. The pastoral letter issued by Kerala Catholic Bishops' Council (KCBC) on the eve of the poll urged the faithful to shun atheists. 2999: 3552: 5257: 5422:, have argued that Christian insistence on the propagation of their faith to native cultures as an element of religious freedom has resulted in a corresponding denial of religious freedom to native traditions and led to their destruction. As he states in the book produced by the Oslo Coalition on Freedom of Religion or Belief, "Imperial religions have necessarily violated individual conscience and the communal expressions of Africans and their communities by subverting African religions." 5247:

discipline and subordination. But that zeal must be altogether innocent, where the society is divided into two or three hundred, or, perhaps, into as many thousand small sects, of which no one could be considerable enough to disturb the public tranquillity. The teachers of each sect, seeing themselves surrounded on all sides with more adversaries than friends, would be obliged to learn that candour and moderation which are so seldom to be found among the teachers of those great sects.

3805: 2666: 5591:, a Christian human rights non-governmental organisation which specializes in religious freedom, launched an in-depth report on the human rights abuses faced by individuals who leave Islam for another religion. The report is the product of a year long research project in six countries. It calls on Muslim nations, the international community, the UN and the international media to resolutely address the serious violations of human rights suffered by apostates. 2654: 16051: 1048: 6138: 4045:: "Congress shall make no law respecting an establishment of religion, or prohibiting the free exercise thereof...". The acknowledgement of religious freedom as the first right protected in the Bill of Rights points toward the American founders' understanding of the importance of religion to human, social, and political flourishing. The First Amendment makes clear that it sought to protect "the free exercise" of religion, or what might be called " 16061: 3960:. The Maryland Toleration Act was repealed during the Cromwellian Era with the assistance of Protestant assemblymen and a new law barring Catholics from openly practicing their religion was passed. In 1657, the Catholic Lord Baltimore regained control after making a deal with the colony's Protestants, and in 1658 the Act was again passed by the colonial assembly. This time, it would last more than thirty years, until 1692 when, after Maryland's 6008: 5352: 5180: 5467:; had now become coterminous with Christianity, so to be human – to be, that is, one who was 'civil', and who was able to interpret correctly the law of nature – one had now also to be Christian." After the fifteenth century, most Western colonialists rationalized the spread of empire with the belief that they were saving a barbaric and pagan world by spreading Christian civilization. 5444:

enterprise – a "network" of organizations, individuals, and churches – that, they argue, seem intensely devoted to the task of creating a separatist identity, history, and even religion for the vulnerable sections of India. They suggest that this nexus of players includes not only church groups, government bodies, and related organizations, but also private think tanks and academics.

5373:, "the human person has a right to religious freedom", which is described as "immunity from coercion in civil society". This principle of religious freedom "leaves untouched traditional Catholic doctrine on the moral duty of men and societies toward the true religion." In addition, this right "is to be recognized in the constitutional law whereby society is governed and thus it is to become a civil right." 5823:. Susan Epperson, a high school teacher in Arkansas sued over a violation of religious freedom. The state had a law banning the teaching of evolution and the school Epperson worked for had provided curriculum which contained evolutionary theory. Epperson had to choose between violating the law or losing her job. The Supreme Court ruled to overturn the Arkansas law because it was unconstitutional. 5294:, rather than strictly as a religion. In the Torah, Jews are forbidden to practice idolatry and are commanded to root out pagan and idolatrous practices within their midst, including killing idolaters who sacrifice children to their gods or engage in immoral activities. However, these laws are not adhered to anymore as Jews have usually lived among multi-religious communities. 3838:-speaking autonomous Jewish nation until 1795. The statute granted exclusive jurisdiction of Jewish courts over Jewish matters and established a separate tribunal for matters involving Christians and Jews. Additionally, it guaranteed personal liberties and safety for Jews including freedom of religion, travel, and trade. The statute was ratified by subsequent Polish Kings: 5535:

the ability to obtain the necessary government documents to have rights in their country, essentially denying them of all rights of citizenship. They cannot obtain ID cards, birth certificates, death certificates, marriage or divorce certificates, and passports; they also cannot be employed, educated, treated in public hospitals or vote, among other things. See

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persecution. From the pogroms in Europe during the Middle Ages to the establishment of segregated Jewish ghettos during World War II. In the Middle East, Jews were categorised as dhimmi, and non-Muslims were permitted to live within a Muslim state. Even though given rights within a Muslim state, a dhimmi is still not equal to a Muslim within Muslim society.

5863:, adherents of denominations and belief systems who embrace LGBT-equality "can claim that anti-LGBT manifestations of religion (such as criminalization and discrimination) not only impinge upon the right of LGBT people to be free from violence and discrimination based on SOGI , but also violate the denominations' own rights of freedom of religion". 5339:, as they may be unclean or dirty. An Islamic educational text further described punishing the Bani Qurayza Jews for purportedly abusing their commitment to supporting Muhammad. The textbooks also seem to have missed mentioning Israel in their maps or educating the children about the Jewish state's history, i.e. the event of 3257:

which constitutes the essential part of them. For all these virtues there is a common source, modesty of speech. That is to say, one must not exalt one's creed discrediting all others, nor must one degrade these others without legitimate reasons. One must, on the contrary, render to other creeds the honour befitting them.

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to follow their own religious beliefs even if their parents don't share those or don't approve. Children 14 and older have the unrestricted right to enter or exit any religious community. Children 12 and older cannot be compelled to change to a different belief. Children 10 and older have to be heard

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expressed the concern that many Knesset workers are unfamiliar with non-Orthodox and American practices and would view "an egalitarian service in the synagogue as an affront." The non-Orthodox forms of Jewish practice function independently in Israel, except for these issues of praying at the Western

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which investigates the records of over 200 other nations with respect to religious freedom, and makes recommendations to submit nations with egregious records to ongoing scrutiny and possible economic sanctions. Many human rights organizations have urged the United States to be still more vigorous in

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priests from entering territory under Puritan jurisdiction. Any suspected person who could not clear himself was to be banished from the colony; a second offense carried a death penalty. The Pilgrims of New England held radical Protestant disapproval of Christmas. Christmas observance was outlawed in

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synagogue because it is reserved for Orthodox. Rabbi Joel Levy, director of the Conservative Yeshiva in Jerusalem, said that he had submitted the request on behalf of the students and saw their shock when the request was denied. He noted: "Paradoxically, this decision served as an appropriate end to

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o man shall be compelled to frequent or support any religious worship, place, or ministry whatsoever, nor shall be enforced, restrained, molested, or burthened in his body or goods, nor shall otherwise suffer, on account of his religious opinions or belief; but that all men shall be free to profess,

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His majesty, our Lord, in what manner he – together with his realm – legislated in the matter of religion at the previous Diets, in the same matter now, in this Diet, reaffirms that in every place the preachers shall preach and explain the Gospel each according to his

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is permitted in Islam, it is prohibited in secular law in many countries. This raises the question of whether prohibiting the practice infringes on the beliefs of certain Muslims. The US and India, both constitutionally secular nations, have taken two views of this. In India, polygamy is permitted,

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Other debates have centered around restricting certain kinds of missionary activity by religions. Many Islamic states, and others such as China, severely restrict missionary activities of other religions. Greece, among European countries, has generally looked unfavorably on missionary activities of

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created a clear demarcation between recognized religions – Islam, Christianity and Judaism – and all other religious beliefs; no other religious affiliation is officially admissible. The ruling leaves members of other religious communities, including Baháʼís, without

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Christianity added new impetus to the expansion of empire. Increasing the arrogance of the imperial project, Christians insisted that the Gospels and the Church were the only valid sources of religious beliefs. Imperialists could claim that they were both civilizing the world and spreading the true

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The Syllabus was made up of phrases and paraphrases from earlier papal documents, along with index references to them, and presented as a list of "condemned propositions". It does not explain what each particular proposition means in its context or why it is wrong, but it cites earlier documents to

6028: – and representing over 99.5 percent of the world's population. In 2009, nearly 70 percent of the world's population lived in countries classified as having heavy restrictions on freedom of religion. This concerns restrictions on religion originating from government prohibitions on 3991:

in Massachusetts with religious freedom. These colonies became sanctuaries for persecuted religious minorities. Catholics and later on Jews also had full citizenship and free exercise of their religions. Williams, Hooker, Penn, and their friends were firmly convinced that freedom of conscience was

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throughout the 15th and early 16th century, however, complete freedom of religion was officially recognized in 1573 during the Warsaw Confederation. Polish–Lithuanian Commonwealth kept religious freedom laws during an era when religious persecution was an everyday occurrence in the rest of Europe.

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Anabaptists (who found a safe haven in 1621 in Transylvania, after the persecution to which they were subjected in the Austrian provinces and Moravia) to convert to Catholicism or to migrate in another country, which finally the Anabaptists did, leaving Transylvania and Hungary for Wallachia, then

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were tolerated churches (religio tolerata), which meant that they had no power in the law making and no veto rights in the Diet, but they were not persecuted in any way. Thanks to the Edict of Torda, from the last decades of the 16th century Transylvania was the only place in Europe, where so many

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King Piyadasi (Ashok) dear to the Gods, honours all sects, the ascetics (hermits) or those who dwell at home, he honours them with charity and in other ways. But the King, dear to the Gods, attributes less importance to this charity and these honours than to the vow of seeing the reign of virtues,

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and literally meaning "protected individuals", it is often argued that non-Muslims possessing the dhimmi status in medieval Islamic societies enjoyed greater freedoms than non-Christians in most medieval European societies, while duly noting that the protection was limited because of regulation by

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Crucial in the consideration of religious liberty is the question of whether religious practices and religiously motivated actions that would otherwise violate secular law should be permitted due to the safeguarding freedom of religion. This issue is addressed in numerous court cases including the

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While most countries provided for the protection of religious freedom in their constitutions or laws, only a quarter of those countries were found to fully respect these legal rights in practice. In 75 countries governments limit the efforts of religious groups to proselytise and in 178 countries

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In Sri Lanka, there have been debates regarding a bill on religious freedom that seeks to protect indigenous religious traditions from certain kinds of missionary activities. Debates have also occurred in various states of India regarding similar laws, particularly those that restrict conversions

5527:, who have been subjected to arrests, beatings, executions, confiscation and destruction of property, and the denial of civil rights and liberties, and the denial of access to higher education. There is no freedom of conscience in Iran, as converting from Islam to any other religion is forbidden. 5515:

are known for their restrictions on religious freedom, highly favoring Muslim citizens over non-Muslim citizens. Other countries having the same restrictive laws tend to be more liberal when imposing them. Even other Muslim-majority countries are secular and thus do not regulate religious belief.

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The State of Israel was established as a Jewish and democratic state after World War II. While the Israeli Declaration of Independence stresses religious freedom as a fundamental principle, in practice, most of Israel's governments have depended on ultra-Orthodox parties and have instituted legal

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After the conquest of the Kingdoms of Israel and Judea by the Roman Empire, a Jewish state did not exist until 1948 with the establishment of the State of Israel. For over 1500 years Jewish people lived under pagan, Christian, Muslim, etc. rule. As such Jewish people in some of these states faced

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Smith also points out that laws that prevent religious freedom and seek to preserve the power and belief in a particular religion will, in the long run, only serve to weaken and corrupt that religion, as its leaders and preachers become complacent, disconnected and unpractised in their ability to

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The lack of religious freedom in China has led to Uyghur Muslims fleeing the country to take refuge in other parts of the world. However, the diplomatic relations of Beijing have resulted in the abuse and detention of Uyghur Muslims even in abroad. The government of UAE was reportedly one of the

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After the arrival of Europeans, Christians in their zeal to convert local as per belief in conversion as service of God, have also been seen to fall into frivolous methods since their arrival, though by and large there are hardly any reports of law and order disturbance from mobs with Christian

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Everyone has the right to freedom of thought, conscience and religion; this right includes freedom to change his religion or belief, and freedom, either alone or in community with others and in public or private, to manifest his religion or belief in teaching, practice, worship and observance.

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has to be kept. Pennsylvania was the only colony that retained unlimited religious freedom until the foundation of the United States in 1776. It was the inseparable connection between democracy, religious freedom, and other forms of freedom which became the political and legal basis of the new

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In France, from the 1550s, many attempts to reconcile Catholics and Protestants and to establish tolerance failed because the State was too weak to enforce them. It took the victory of prince Henry IV of France, who had converted into Protestantism, and his accession to the throne, to impose

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The interested and active zeal of religious teachers can be dangerous and troublesome only where there is either but one sect tolerated in the society, or where the whole of a large society is divided into two or three great sects; the teachers of each acting by concert, and under a regular

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limits restrictions on freedom to manifest one's religion or beliefs to those necessary to protect public safety, order, health, or morals or the fundamental rights and freedoms of others. Freedom of religion as a legal concept is related to, but not identical with, religious toleration,

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The Unitarians (despite being one of the "accepted religions") started to be put under an ever-growing pressure, which culminated after the Habsburg conquest of Transylvania (1691), Also after the Habsburg occupation, the new Austrian masters forced in the middle of the 18th century the

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neatly summarized the American position on how freedom of religion cannot imply freedom from law: "Although freedom of conscience and the freedom to believe are absolute, the freedom to act is not." But with respect to the religious use of animals within secular law and those acts, the

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from laws requiring equal treatment of LGBT people to avoid being complicit in "the sinful behaviour" of LGBT people. Moreover, other Christians argue that LGBT rights must be entirely removed from law to preserve the religious liberty of conservative Christians. As pointed out at the

5234:. So long as there are enough religions and/or religious sects operating freely in a society then they are all compelled to moderate their more controversial and violent teachings, so as to be more appealing to more people and so have an easier time attracting new converts. It is this 5965:, China, Egypt, Eritrea, Iran, Iraq, Nigeria, North Korea, Pakistan, Saudi Arabia, Sudan, Turkmenistan, Uzbekistan, and Vietnam. Other nations on the commission's watchlist include Afghanistan, Belarus, Cuba, India, Indonesia, Laos, Russia, Somalia, Tajikistan, Turkey, and Venezuela. 5443:

discussed the "US Protestant Church" funding activities in India, with the book arguing that the funds collected were being used not so much for the purposes indicated to sponsors, but for indoctrination and conversion activities. They suggest that India is the prime target of a huge

8713: 3386:. Not entirely trusting in his safety, he made his will before he left. His forebodings proved accurate, and he was burned at the stake on 6 July 1415. The Council also decreed that Wycliffe's remains be disinterred and cast out. This decree was not carried out until 1429. 3226:, has been in existence in this country from thousands of years. "Not only Hinduism, Jainism, Buddhism, Sikhism which are the native religions but also Christianity and Islam have flourished here. Religious tolerance is inherent in Indian tradition," the Dalai Lama said. 5629:, the highest Islamic institution in the world, concerning the case of a man who converted to Christianity: "Since he left Islam, he will be invited to express his regret. If he does not regret, he will be killed pertaining to rights and obligations of the Islamic law." 3397:, but that promise was short-lived. In 1501, Granada's Muslims were given an ultimatum to either convert to Christianity or to emigrate. The majority converted, but only superficially, continuing to dress and speak as they had before and to secretly practice Islam. The 5200:, that freedom of religion in a diverse society was deeply important to maintaining peace in that country. It was also important to understand why England at that time was more prosperous in comparison to the country's less religiously tolerant European neighbours. 4138: 5960:

designated fourteen nations as "countries of particular concern". The commission chairman commented that these are nations whose conduct marks them as the world's worst religious freedom violators and human rights abusers. The fourteen nations designated were

5779:, with Justice Anthony Kennedy stating in the decision: "religious beliefs need not be acceptable, logical, consistent or comprehensible to others in order to merit First Amendment protection" (quoted by Justice Kennedy from the opinion by Justice Burger in 5814:. Edward Schempp sued the school district in Abington over the Pennsylvania law which required students to hear and sometimes read portions of the bible for their daily education. The court ruled in favor of Schempp and the Pennsylvania law was overturned. 6262:

5. The Committee observes that the freedom to 'have or to adopt' a religion or belief necessarily entails the freedom to choose a religion or belief, including the right to replace one's current religion or belief with another or to adopt atheistic views.

3948:, drafted by Lord Baltimore, provided: "No person or persons...shall from henceforth be any way troubled, molested or discountenanced for or in respect of his or her religion nor in the free exercise thereof." The Act allowed freedom of worship for all 6120:

three Arab nations to have detained and deported Uyghur Muslims living in asylum in Dubai, back to China. The decision received a lot of criticism due to China's poor human rights records and no extradition agreement shared between the two countries.

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under Roger II was characterized by its multi-ethnic nature and religious tolerance. Normans, Jews, Muslim Arabs, Byzantine Greeks, Lombards, and native Sicilians lived in harmony. Rather than exterminate the Muslims of Sicily, Roger II's grandson

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Freedom of religion or belief, and freedom from violence and discrimination based on sexual orientation and gender identity: Report of the Independent Expert on protection against violence and discrimination based on sexual orientation and gender

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religious groups must register with the government. In 2013, Pew classified 30% of countries as having restrictions that tend to target religious minorities, and 61% of countries have social hostilities that tend to target religious minorities.

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Freedom of religion in Canada is a constitutionally protected right, allowing believers the freedom to assemble and worship without limitation or interference. Canadian law goes further, requiring that private citizens and companies provide

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declared free practice of both Catholicism and Lutheranism. Calvinism, however, was prohibited. Calvinism was included among the accepted religions in 1564. Ten years after the first law, in 1568, the same Diet, under the chairmanship of

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The 'hood' is not only a geographic reference; it is a shared identity that may be characterized by joint assumptions, body language, certain expressions, and a host of familial-like behaviors that unite an otherwise dispirate groupe of

3200:'s reign in the 3rd century BC. Freedom to practise, preach and propagate any religion is a constitutional right in Republic of India. Most major religious festivals of the main communities are included in the list of national holidays. 3268:

Freedom of religion in contemporary India is a fundamental right guaranteed under Article 25 of the nation's constitution. Accordingly, every citizen of India has a right to profess, practice and propagate their religions peacefully.

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to claim that "Kim Davis is the clearest example of someone who wants to use a religious liberty argument to discriminate." Davis was briefly jailed and Kentucky court ordered her to pay the same-sex couple $ 100,000 in damages.

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If one religion only were allowed in England, the Government would very possibly become arbitrary; if there were but two, the people would cut one another’s throats; but as there are such a multitude, they all live happy and in

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explicitly forbade Massachusetts from executing anyone for professing Quakerism. Anti-Catholic sentiment appeared in New England with the first Pilgrim and Puritan settlers. In 1647, Massachusetts passed a law prohibiting any

3796:, the jury refused to convict William Penn of preaching a Quaker sermon, which was illegal. Even though the jury was imprisoned for their acquittal, they stood by their decision and helped establish the freedom of religion. 3013:

In a historic setting freedom to worship has often been limited in practice through punitive taxation, repressive social legislation, and political disenfranchisement. An example commonly cited by scholars is the status of

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Of the world's 25 most populous countries, Iran, Egypt, Indonesia and Pakistan had the most restrictions, while Brazil, Japan, Italy, South Africa, the UK, and the US had some of the lowest levels, as measured by Pew.

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went to court over the violation of the Establishment Clause of the First Amendment resulting from a mandatory nondenominational prayer in New York public schools. The Supreme Court ruled in opposition to the state.

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has performed studies on international religious freedom between 2009 and 2015, compiling global data from 16 governmental and non-governmental organizations – including the United Nations, the

5523:, the constitution recognizes four religions whose status is formally protected: Zoroastrianism, Judaism, Christianity, and Islam. The constitution, however, also set the groundwork for the institutionalized 7093: 3964:, freedom of religion was again rescinded. In addition, in 1704, an Act was passed "to prevent the growth of Popery in this Province", preventing Catholics from holding political office. Full religious 3593:, and became one of the most liberal countries of the Christian world during that period of time. The so-called Basel Compacts of 1436 declared the freedom of religion and peace between Catholics and 8244: 3627:. Each state was to take the religion of its prince, but within those states, there was not necessarily religious tolerance. Citizens of other faiths could relocate to a more hospitable environment. 3597:. In 1609 Emperor Rudolf II granted Bohemia greater religious liberty with his Letter of Majesty. The privileged position of the Catholic Church in the Czech kingdom was firmly established after the 5935: 5328: 3937:

in 1659. The ban by the Puritans was revoked in 1681 by an English appointed governor, however, it was not until the mid-19th century that celebrating Christmas became common in the Boston region.

3583:(1215–1250) allowed them to settle on the mainland and build mosques. Not least, he enlisted them in his – Christian – army and even into his personal bodyguards. 3543:

on 24 August 1572, in which thousands of Protestants throughout France were killed. A few years before, at the "Michelade" of Nîmes in 1567, Protestants had massacred the local Catholic clergy.

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Intolerance of dissident forms of Protestantism also continued, as evidenced by the exodus of the Pilgrims, who sought refuge, first in the Netherlands, and ultimately in America, founding

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was excommunicated for his divorce and remarriage to Anne Boleyn, he promptly established a state church with bishops appointed by the crown. This was not without internal opposition, and

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highest levels of restriction on religion. Topping the Pew government restrictions index were Saudi Arabia, Iran, Uzbekistan, China, Egypt, Burma, Maldives, Eritrea, Malaysia and Brunei.

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criticizes religious evangelism on the ground of cultural annihilation by what he calls "proselytizing universalist faiths" (Chapter 28: Proselytism and Cultural Integrity, p. 652):

3639:. Intolerance remained the norm until Louis XVI, who signed the Edict of Versailles (1787), then the constitutional text of 24 December 1789, granting civilian rights to Protestants. The 3138:

in 311. Holmes and Bickers note that as long as Christianity was treated as a part of Judaism, which was generally tolerated because of its antiquity and its practice of making offers on

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We claim the privilege of worshiping Almighty God according to the dictates of our own conscience, and allow all men the same privilege, let them worship how, where, or what they may

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restrictions on religion, while The Middle East and North Africa were the regions with the highest. Saudi Arabia and Iran were the countries that top the list of countries with the

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that accepted Protestantism and the Catholics. In 1531, the Catholics were victorious, and Zwingli was killed in battle. The Catholic cantons made peace with Zurich and Berne.

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believers in other faiths or those who have no faith; in other countries, freedom of religion includes the right to refuse to support, by taxes or otherwise, a state religion.

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from 1520 to 1523. He opposed the sale of indulgences, celibacy, pilgrimages, pictures, statues, relics, altars, and organs. This culminated in outright war between the Swiss

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and religious expression as well as social hostilities undertaken by private individuals, organisations and social groups. Social hostilities were classified by the level of

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have organized to promote religious freedom at the Wall. In November 2014, a group of 60 non-Orthodox rabbinical students were told they would not be allowed to pray in the

5956: 4056: 9160: 9495: 8688: 2799:, freedom of religion is generally considered to mean that the government permits religious practices of other communities besides the state religion, and does not 9525: 7101: 3915:, who was hanged in Boston, Massachusetts for repeatedly defying a Puritan law banning Quakers from the colony. As one of the four executed Quakers known as the 16307: 6232: 5704:

a prominent islamic scholar who studied under Syed Abul Ala Maududi & Amin Ahsan Islahi, says killing of apostates was only for a special period after the

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However, the most substantial binding legal instruments that guarantee the right to freedom of religion that was passed by the international community is the

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Andrew Koppelman, How could religious liberty be a human right?, International Journal of Constitutional Law, Volume 16, Issue 3, July 2018, Pages 985–1005,

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and by argument to maintain, their opinions in matters of religion, and that the same shall in no wise diminish, enlarge, or affect their civil capacities.

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in 1620. Gradually freedom of religion in Bohemian lands came to an end and Protestants fled or were expelled from the country. A devout Catholic, Emperor

2780: 16465: 3987:, and William Penn, respectively – combined the democratic form of government which had been developed by the Puritans and the Separatist 3142:

of the emperor, it enjoyed the same freedom, but the Christian claim to religious exclusivity meant its followers found themselves subject to hostility.

16097: 10227: 6965: 5568:

A different kind of critique of the freedom to propagate religion has come from non-Abrahamic traditions such as the African and Indian. African scholar

4336: 3644: 3040: 1996: 201: 12518: 10699: 5928: 5463:. This meant that to be human, as opposed to being a natural slave, was to be "civilized" and Christian. Historian Anthony Pagden argues, "just as the 2709: 2834:(the right to practice a religion or belief openly and outwardly in a public manner, including the right not to practice any religion). A third term, 7859: 6192: 4038: 3792:, the founder of Philadelphia, was involved in a case which had a profound effect on future American laws and those of England. In a classic case of 8203: 15004: 9853: 6112:. These practices include military orders issued by the Israeli Defense Army commander against specific Palestinians who have an effective role in 6011:

Freedom of religion by country (Pew Research Center study, 2009). Light yellow: low restriction; red: very high restriction on freedom of religion.

5705: 4351: 216: 5553:

Among the most contentious areas of religious freedom is the right of an individual to change or abandon his or her own religion, criminalized as

5391:

Some Orthodox Christians, especially those living in democratic countries, support religious freedom for all, as evidenced by the position of the

4141:. This declaration recognizes freedom of religion as a fundamental human right in accordance with several other instruments of international law. 3245:, and the creation of a just, understanding and fair society was held as an important principle for many ancient rulers of this time in the East. 14853: 8073: 8053: 6187: 5743: 5412: 4857: 4394: 4390: 3735:) were named as accepted religions (religo recepta), having their representatives in the Transylvanian Diet, while the other religions, like the 722: 259: 255: 8125: 6496: 6471:"Touro Synagogue — the country's oldest synagogue — sees increase in visitors, both Jewish and non-Jewish, coming to reflect - The Boston Globe" 15910: 9442: 7319: 5771: 3031:) and military service differed between religions. In modern concepts of religious freedom, the law is usually blind to religious affiliation. 9601: 3883:

Most of the early colonies were generally not tolerant of dissident forms of worship, with Maryland being one of the exceptions. For example,

9011: 7389: 6919: 6197: 4837: 2021: 1991: 702: 9575: 15862: 13215: 8512: 4941: 3212: 2696: 2073: 806: 9301: 7416: 6445: 3056:

point of view often allowed communities of traders to operate under their own customs. When street mobs of separate quarters clashed in a

6202: 5149: 4052: 2751:, and observance. It also includes the right not to profess any religion or belief or "not to practise a religion" (often called freedom 1014: 9864: 8150: 7991: 6935: 3352:

for allegedly practicing Judaism in secret. Despite the persecution of Jews, they were the most tolerated non-Catholic faith in Europe.

3114:

was one of the first rulers who in 13th century enacted a law explicitly guaranteeing religious freedom to everyone and every religion.

16490: 14898: 14825: 12043: 11144: 10626: 9216: 5103: 5000: 3647:(1789) guarantees freedom of religion, as long as religious activities do not infringe on public order in ways detrimental to society. 3279:

Even today, despite religious tensions and violence, most Indians celebrate all religious festivals with equal enthusiasm and respect.

968: 865: 10233: 10021: 3983:

Rhode Island (1636), Connecticut (1636), New Jersey, and Pennsylvania (1682) – founded by Protestants Roger Williams,

3940:

Freedom of religion was first applied as a principle of government in the founding of the colony of Maryland, founded by the Catholic

3044:(1789) guarantees freedom of religion, as long as religious activities do not infringe on public order in ways detrimental to society. 14703: 11122: 11046: 6574: 5637:" ("turning back") and is considered to be a profound insult to God. A person born of Muslim parents that rejects Islam is called a " 4906: 4871: 4783: 4774: 3237:). One of King Ashoka's main concerns was to reform governmental institutes and exercise moral principles in his attempt to create a 3134:, because of the Christian refusal to offer honours to the official cult of the emperor, until it was legalised by the Roman emperor 2026: 1146: 771: 736: 648: 639: 15149: 10281: 10013: 5725:

before their parents change their religious upbringing to a different belief. There are similar laws in Austria and in Switzerland.

16394: 14989: 14863: 14848: 10718:

What is considered a human right is in some cases controversial; not all the topics listed are universally accepted as human rights

7144: 5857:

United Nations Independent Expert on protection against violence and discrimination based on sexual orientation and gender identity

5536: 4704: 4635: 4506: 4438: 4287: 3878: 2416: 569: 500: 371: 303: 152: 9976:

Church and State in the United States, Historic Development and Contemporary Problems of Religious Freedom under the Constitution,

7281: 7035: 16090: 10951: 7556: 2006: 7498: 10752: 10692: 10616: 5877: 4729: 4694: 4571: 4501: 4447: 4021: 3850:

in 1539. Poland freed Jews from direct royal authority, opening up enormous administrative and economic opportunities to them.

3540: 2495: 594: 559: 436: 366: 312: 10052: 16389: 16338: 15009: 10631: 8995: 8760: 8278: 7646: 7399: 6678: 6641: 5531: 4995: 4145: 4117: 2792: 2540: 2334: 2113: 860: 10266: 9503: 6633: 5690:

However, while almost all scholars agree about the punishment, many disagree on the allowable time to retract the apostasy.

3402: 3261:

On the main Asian continent, the Mongols were tolerant of religions. People could worship as they wished freely and openly.

15474: 12513: 10920: 9734:

The Sacred Rights of Conscience: Selected Readings on Religious Liberty and Church-state Relations in the American Founding

7903:"A/RES/36/55. Declaration on the Elimination of All Forms of Intolerance and of Discrimination Based on Religion or Belief" 7525: 5485: 3977: 2366: 2227: 2175: 2170: 7126: 6857: 6337: 5580:

Some Indian scholars have similarly argued that the right to propagate religion is not culturally or religiously neutral.

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ca. 550 BC, and initiated a general policy of permitting religious freedom throughout the empire, documenting this on the

16343: 15592: 14873: 14474: 11079: 11031: 10802: 10600: 10041: 9156: 8681: 8607: 6116:, interrogating young men, and creating a secret blacklist of people who are prevented from entering the Al-Aqsa Mosque. 5852: 5810: 4847: 4616: 4541: 4371: 4316: 2867: 2788: 2784: 2483: 2195: 2046: 1648: 712: 481: 406: 236: 181: 5733:

Religious practice may also conflict with secular law, creating debates on religious freedom. For instance, even though

16083: 15802: 15532: 15414: 14868: 13453: 11407: 10192: 9965: 9874: 9742: 9675: 9536: 9249: 9133: 8878: 8840: 8664: 8439: 8105: 7844: 7676: 7426: 7356: 7006: 6793: 6731: 6610: 6400: 6108:, eyewitnesses reported systematic practices aiming at preventing young men and women from performing their prayers at 4586: 4561: 4456: 4346: 3941: 3865: 3813: 2406: 2304: 2252: 2190: 2185: 2123: 451: 426: 321: 211: 8933: 6310: 3532:

and published in 1611 proved a landmark for Protestant worship, with official Catholic forms of worship being banned.

15852: 14678: 11928: 10685: 10308: 5856: 5477: 5005: 4911: 4724: 4664: 4621: 4601: 4526: 4471: 4466: 4361: 4331: 4229: 3344:. Jews were alternately tolerated and persecuted, the most notable examples of the latter being the expulsion of all 2985: 2411: 2036: 1791: 870: 776: 589: 529: 486: 466: 391: 336: 331: 226: 196: 94: 10276: 7449: 6085:

Restrictions on religion across the world increased between mid-2009 and mid-2010, according to a 2012 study by the

16470: 15905: 13463: 6809: 6367: 6311:"Is the liberal state secular? How much state-religion separation is necessary to secure liberal-democratic ideals" 6097: 4983: 4880: 4591: 4581: 4516: 3961: 3691: 3602: 3580: 3446: 3401:(converts to Christianity) were ultimately expelled from Spain between 1609 (Castile) and 1614 (rest of Spain), by 2689: 2446: 848: 745: 456: 446: 381: 10004: 9983: 9333: 9285: 5694:, a former Chief Justice of Pakistan, argues that there is no indication of the death penalty for apostasy in the 2739:(FoRB), is a principle that supports the freedom of an individual or community, in public or private, to manifest 15867: 15762: 14888: 14883: 14839: 14469: 13313: 12572: 11562: 10164: 10129: 10094: 9413: 7877: 5481: 5400: 5142: 4946: 4759: 4754: 4679: 4606: 4566: 4546: 4536: 4486: 4433: 4413: 4381: 4326: 4311: 3680: 3516:

returned that country briefly to the Catholic fold in 1553 and persecuted Protestants. However, her half-sister,

2473: 1378: 1007: 811: 624: 619: 544: 471: 431: 411: 401: 351: 298: 278: 246: 191: 176: 6427: 6007: 3441:. After he refused to recant, he was declared heretic. Partly for his own protection, he was sequestered on the 3222:, the Tibetan leader in exile, said that religious tolerance of 'Aryabhoomi,' a reference to India found in the 16333: 16142: 15722: 15547: 14820: 13839: 13780: 13667: 13546: 13478: 11906: 11544: 11463: 11084: 10981: 10737: 9908: 9847: 9829: 9808: 9772: 9721: 9698: 8814: 8368: 7634: 7620: 7566: 7508: 7213: 7180: 7070: 6762: 6237: 6177: 6021: 5986: 5742:. In the US, polygamy is prohibited for all. This was a major source of conflict between the US government and 5588: 5096: 4827: 4792: 4769: 4739: 4714: 4709: 4684: 4674: 4669: 4659: 4654: 4649: 4644: 4626: 4551: 4461: 4418: 4366: 4321: 4296: 4278: 4214: 3997: 3536: 1841: 1410: 961: 692: 657: 634: 604: 579: 574: 549: 539: 534: 524: 519: 514: 509: 491: 416: 326: 283: 231: 186: 161: 143: 79: 13959: 13834: 10007:, the United States, and Syria by Analytical, Methodological, and Eclectic Representation, 375 ff. (Lit 2012). 7208:. Hungarian Research Institute of Canada and A Research Ancillary of the University of Toronto. 17 July 2002. 7175:. Hungarian Research Institute of Canada and A Research Ancillary of the University of Toronto. 17 July 2002. 5968:

There are concerns about the restrictions on public religious dress in some European countries (including the

5524: 4951: 3034: 816: 15872: 15287: 15024: 14688: 14537: 14459: 13881: 12923: 12476: 11115: 10271: 8779:

Heffening, W. "Murtadd". In P.J. Bearman; Th. Bianquis; C.E. Bosworth; E. van Donzel; W.P. Heinrichs (eds.).

6446:"The story behind 'The New Colossus' poem on the Statue of Liberty and how it became a symbol of immigration" 6212: 5052: 4822: 4817: 4812: 4764: 4749: 4744: 4734: 4699: 4689: 4611: 4596: 4576: 4496: 4481: 4476: 4428: 4423: 4408: 4403: 4301: 4069: 3973: 3438: 3215:

has written, " is a country built on the foundations of a civilisation that is fundamentally non-religious."

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Declaration on the Elimination of All Forms of Intolerance and of Discrimination Based on Religion or Belief

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This religious freedom ended however for some of the religions of Transylvania in 1638. After this year the

2354: 16511: 16230: 15930: 15732: 12945: 11695: 11021: 10221: 5404: 4896: 4862: 4852: 4842: 4797: 4719: 4556: 4521: 4511: 4491: 4376: 4356: 4306: 4042: 3498:, who had been active in Geneva was expelled in 1538 in a power struggle, but he was invited back in 1540. 3345: 3170: 761: 727: 717: 707: 662: 584: 421: 386: 376: 356: 241: 221: 171: 13969: 7856: 6706:

Taliaferro, Karen (2019). "Arguing Natural Law: Tertullian and Religious Freedom in the Roman Empire". In

3834:. The statute served as the basis for the legal position of Jews in Poland and led to the creation of the 3616:

as a common confession for the Lutherans and the free territories. It was presented to Charles V in 1530.

16379: 16235: 15940: 15652: 15647: 15419: 13942: 13903: 13458: 13372: 12940: 11312: 10847: 10757: 10480: 9901:

Conscience and Community: Revisiting Toleration and Religious Dissent in Early Modern England and America

8545: 7348: 5746:, in its early days, and the United States until the Church amended its position on practicing polygamy. 5113: 4916: 4832: 4807: 4802: 4531: 4341: 3884: 3755:

began to be persecuted and forced to convert to one of the accepted Christian religions of Transylvania.

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The same kind of seesaw back and forth between Protestantism and Catholicism was evident in England when

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on 31 October 1517. His major aim was theological, summed up in the three basic dogmas of Protestantism:

2851: 2682: 2344: 1921: 1388: 1282: 978: 781: 697: 672: 667: 396: 206: 13974: 13964: 9265: 8312: 3328: 1811: 16292: 14718: 14663: 14359: 13099: 12616: 11307: 11249: 10724: 10252: 10128:(4, July–August). Washington, D.C.: Review and Herald Publishing Association: 15–16, 29. Archived from 7543:

From 1659 to 1681, anyone caught celebrating Christmas in the colony would be fined five shillings. ...

5641:" (natural apostate), and a person that converted to Islam and later rejects the religion is called a " 5493: 5310:

for praying and singing while wearing religious garments the Orthodox feel should be reserved for men.

5135: 4234: 4130: 3676: 3130:, and encouraged local subjects to continue worshipping their own gods. They did not however, tolerate 2396: 2061: 1846: 1528: 1373: 1000: 99: 12697: 8132: 8070: 8050: 16328: 16106: 15965: 15754: 15612: 15064: 13952: 13731: 13362: 12992: 12557: 11689: 11441: 11278: 11233: 11069: 11011: 10621: 10341: 9762: 9449: 9170: 8553: 7484:

Catholic Higher Education in Protestant America: The Jesuits and Harvard in the Age of the University

5512: 5356: 5279: 5017: 4961: 4080: 2856: 2507: 2401: 2011: 1801: 1481: 1467: 882: 826: 14070: 9776: 9554:"New report: Israel punishes Al-Aqsa worshippers, escalates harassment of Palestinians in Jerusalem" 7866:. Parliament of Canada. Publication No. 2011-60-E. Published 2011-07-25. Retrieved 21 December 2011. 5290:. However, Judaism also exists in many forms as a civilization, possessing characteristics known as 5226:(government) in particular to allow people to freely choose their own religion, as it helps prevent 3683: 2912: 16359: 16210: 16205: 15469: 15429: 15384: 15174: 15164: 14969: 14723: 14548: 14484: 14454: 14344: 14109: 14018: 13986: 13947: 13859: 12766: 12023: 11959: 11429: 11414: 11108: 11026: 10991: 10936: 10822: 10505: 10163:(2, March–April). Washington, D.C.: Review and Herald Publishing Association: 10–13. Archived from 10093:(4, July–August). Washington, D.C.: Review and Herald Publishing Association: 18–21. Archived from 9308: 6217: 5916: 5108: 4966: 4956: 4189: 4076: 3896: 3598: 2294: 2279: 2145: 2041: 1292: 1099: 973: 831: 821: 54: 12466: 9188: 6835: 1896: 1781: 15920: 15857: 15807: 15767: 15712: 15347: 15342: 15232: 15179: 15069: 14999: 14795: 14606: 14521: 13726: 13704: 13503: 13325: 12850: 12508: 12435: 12119: 11490: 11290: 11199: 10732: 9758: 9690: 9166: 8576: 8360: 6665: 6093: 5860: 5392: 3945: 3736: 2599: 2478: 2421: 2309: 2274: 2133: 2088: 2001: 1836: 1226: 1191: 1067: 9576:"Uyghurs are being deported from Muslim countries, raising concerns about China's growing reach" 8916: 8519: 7236: 7065:. Hungarian Research Institute of Canada and A Research Ancillary of the University of Toronto. 6390: 6096:, Palestinians face tight restrictions on practicing the freedom of religion due to the ongoing 5565:

denominations others than the majority church and proselytizing is constitutionally prohibited.

3589:(present-day Czech Republic) enjoyed religious freedom between 1436 and 1620 as a result of the 1678: 15787: 15682: 15642: 15622: 15479: 15454: 15359: 15332: 15282: 15252: 15242: 15159: 15124: 15109: 15094: 15049: 14984: 14658: 14589: 14494: 14489: 14230: 14153: 13915: 13797: 13721: 13518: 13508: 13367: 13335: 13273: 13244: 12761: 12756: 12453: 12413: 12198: 11539: 11534: 11514: 11510: 10762: 10747: 10510: 10445: 9307:(Report). United States Commission on International Religious Freedom. May 2011. Archived from 8781: 6222: 6172: 5754: 5196: 5084: 5047: 5032: 3696:

It is not allowed to anybody to intimidate anybody with captivity or expelling for his religion

3517: 3465: 3356: 2920: 2512: 2488: 2456: 2426: 2391: 2386: 2361: 2222: 2140: 2016: 1986: 1211: 949: 912: 897: 9241: 8870: 8860: 5238:

amongst religious sects for converts that ensures stability and tranquillity in the long run.

16449: 16287: 16255: 16154: 16028: 15973: 15890: 15842: 15817: 15617: 15439: 15434: 15302: 15292: 15114: 14790: 14733: 14553: 14499: 13920: 13898: 13817: 13758: 13424: 12863: 12724: 11886: 11485: 11397: 11074: 10882: 10872: 10837: 10590: 10565: 10520: 10470: 10419: 10301: 10230:

Harvard Human Rights Journal article from the President and Fellows of Harvard College (2003)

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Symbols of religious freedom are seen in significant locations around the world, such as the

2800: 2633: 2555: 2530: 2502: 2461: 2441: 2431: 2376: 2314: 2289: 2205: 2200: 2165: 2150: 2103: 2098: 2093: 2083: 2078: 2031: 1926: 1901: 1891: 1796: 1628: 1613: 1513: 1455: 1077: 887: 798: 12744: 12692: 10261: 9880: 9036: 6754: 5931:(IRFBA) is a network of countries promoting freedom of religion or belief (FoRB) worldwide. 5899:

27 October is International Religious Freedom Day, in commemoration of the execution of the

3992:

the will of God. Williams gave the most profound argument: As faith is the free work of the

3827: 1771: 16411: 16220: 16018: 16008: 15993: 15900: 15827: 15797: 15772: 15737: 15697: 15692: 15667: 15537: 15459: 15409: 15389: 15379: 15267: 15214: 15189: 15039: 15034: 15014: 14979: 14964: 14908: 14683: 14616: 14584: 14464: 14399: 14265: 14143: 13996: 13876: 13775: 13687: 13655: 13650: 13498: 13230: 12525: 12109: 11869: 11480: 11424: 11375: 11360: 11213: 11001: 10961: 10842: 10666: 10646: 10530: 10475: 10465: 10409: 10336: 10018: 9931: 9288:(Press release). United States Commission on International Religious Freedom. 28 April 2011 8633: 7391:

Mary Dyer of Rhode Island: The Quaker Martyr That Was Hanged on Boston Common, June 1, 1660

6571: 6548:"Luther's 500-year-old 'On Christian Liberty' lays foundation for modern religious freedom" 5947: 5872: 5840: 5819: 5548: 5275: 5057: 5026: 4194: 4083:

allows an exception to reasonable accommodation with respect to religious dress, such as a

3919:, the hanging of Dyer on the Boston gallows marked the beginning of the end of the Puritan 3859: 3843: 3809: 3752: 3590: 3383: 3348:

from Spain in 1492. Some of those who remained and converted were tried as heretics in the

2810:(the right to believe whatever a person, group, or religion wishes, including all forms of 2621: 2436: 2381: 2371: 2349: 2329: 2324: 2284: 2269: 2247: 2210: 2160: 2118: 2108: 2068: 1588: 1553: 1462: 1415: 1260: 1134: 1129: 1124: 1062: 922: 891: 59: 11722: 5613: 3911:. In 1660, one of the most notable victims of religious intolerance was an English Quaker 3425:

Human sins are so wrongful that no deed or merit, only God's grace, can lead to salvation.

3382:

preacher of reformation, was given a safe conduct by the Holy Roman Emperor to attend the

1578: 1047: 8: 16406: 16369: 16312: 16265: 16260: 16180: 16175: 16023: 15998: 15978: 15955: 15882: 15832: 15812: 15727: 15717: 15672: 15632: 15587: 15582: 15572: 15562: 15557: 15552: 15542: 15527: 15522: 15517: 15512: 15507: 15484: 15394: 15369: 15247: 15237: 15199: 15169: 15154: 15139: 15129: 15119: 15084: 15079: 15029: 14974: 14949: 14893: 14750: 14738: 14626: 14611: 14479: 14280: 14193: 14138: 14114: 14001: 13886: 13844: 13639: 13488: 13116: 12908: 12793: 12589: 12391: 12276: 12204: 12094: 12015: 11842: 11495: 11319: 11165: 11051: 10767: 10742: 10656: 10651: 10525: 10440: 9532: 9499: 9286:"USCIRF Identifies World's Worst Religious Freedom Violators: Egypt Cited for First Time" 8177: 6893:"Using places of worship for campaigning in Kerala civic polls is violation of poll code" 6227: 6167: 6162: 6086: 6037: 6016: 5847: 5739: 5701: 5622: 5508: 5503: 5222:), states that in the long run it is in the best interests of society as a whole and the 5069: 4204: 3969: 3847: 3636: 3613: 3456:

However, the movement continued to gain ground in his absence and spread to Switzerland.

3230: 3181: 3049: 2896: 2616: 2264: 2237: 2180: 2128: 1911: 1683: 1623: 1573: 1346: 1206: 1139: 1109: 1104: 1072: 1031: 934: 69: 9854:

Religious Freedom and Populism: The Appropriation of a Human Right and How to Counter It

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is simple, but Muslims are forbidden to convert from Islam to another religion. Certain

3433:

and to reform the Church from within. In 1521, he was given the chance to recant at the

2772:. Freedom of religion is protected in all the most important international human rights 16444: 16374: 16302: 16225: 16200: 16148: 16003: 15983: 15950: 15847: 15837: 15782: 15777: 15707: 15687: 15677: 15662: 15657: 15637: 15607: 15602: 15577: 15567: 15499: 15464: 15449: 15354: 15327: 15317: 15277: 15262: 15257: 15209: 15204: 15144: 15099: 15059: 14954: 14941: 14728: 14653: 14526: 14349: 14023: 13981: 13822: 13790: 13765: 13692: 13672: 13493: 13441: 13429: 13407: 12999: 12957: 12830: 12665: 12660: 12655: 12486: 12270: 12246: 11625: 11549: 11297: 11243: 11089: 10966: 10892: 10787: 10585: 10570: 9819: 9710: 8894: 7832: 7530: 7301: 7282:"An Inquiry into the Right of Criminal Juries to determine the Law in Colonial America" 6182: 6025: 5792: 5382: 5369: 5287: 5091: 5010: 4259: 3988: 3953: 3793: 3609: 3586: 3529: 3364: 3006: 2862: 2766: 2759: 2717: 2339: 2242: 2155: 1951: 1886: 1786: 1341: 1321: 1158: 956: 875: 124: 13111: 12670: 12298: 12028: 9627: 6258:"CCPR General Comment No. 22: Article 18 (Freedom of Thought, Conscience or Religion)" 3340:

Most Roman Catholic kingdoms kept a tight rein on religious expression throughout the

1603: 16416: 16364: 16297: 16282: 16277: 16245: 16060: 16054: 15988: 15945: 15935: 15925: 15915: 15822: 15742: 15702: 15627: 15597: 15489: 15444: 15424: 15399: 15374: 15337: 15322: 15297: 15272: 15184: 15134: 15089: 15074: 15054: 15044: 15019: 14959: 14903: 14668: 14444: 14040: 14011: 13935: 13930: 13891: 13829: 13785: 13770: 13753: 13748: 13743: 13682: 13417: 13303: 13069: 13039: 13019: 12840: 12645: 12626: 12621: 12567: 12530: 12251: 12166: 12089: 11987: 11977: 11945: 11933: 11901: 11878: 11860: 11756: 11611: 11519: 11505: 11468: 11456: 11285: 11204: 11156: 10996: 10956: 10909: 10857: 10782: 10580: 10540: 10455: 10424: 10331: 10267:

Religious Freedom and the Constitution by Christopher L. Eisgruber, Lawrence G. Sager

10188: 10038:

Ban on Minarets: On the Validity of a Controversial Swiss Popular Initiative (2008),

9961: 9904: 9870: 9843: 9825: 9804: 9798: 9738: 9717: 9694: 9671: 9245: 9193: 9139: 9129: 9093:"Tolerating the Intolerant: Religious Freedom, Complicity, and the Right to Equality" 8991: 8874: 8836: 8810: 8787: 8756: 8660: 8435: 8364: 8101: 7902: 7840: 7672: 7642: 7616: 7562: 7504: 7422: 7395: 7352: 7209: 7176: 7066: 7002: 6789: 6758: 6727: 6674: 6637: 6606: 6396: 6157: 6047:

The countries in North and South America reportedly had some of the lowest levels of

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The United States formally considers religious freedom in its foreign relations. The

4014: 3908: 3864:

The right to worship freely was a basic right given to all inhabitants of the future

3820: 3640: 3624: 3620: 3575: 3521: 3513: 3394: 3071: 2880: 2658: 1931: 1688: 1618: 1593: 1583: 1563: 1383: 1270: 1201: 1163: 64: 13523: 13121: 12781: 12535: 10059: 7878:"How Our Santo Daime Church Received Religious Exemption to Use Ayahuasca in Canada" 3635:

in 1598. It would remain in force for over 80 years until its revocation in 1685 by

3248:

The importance of freedom of worship in India was encapsulated in an inscription of

16421: 16384: 16240: 16195: 16185: 16013: 15895: 15792: 15404: 15364: 15312: 15307: 15224: 15194: 15104: 14994: 14858: 14810: 14805: 14369: 14334: 14307: 14065: 14050: 13925: 13849: 13699: 13677: 13585: 13446: 13225: 13188: 13044: 13029: 12977: 12771: 12751: 12719: 12714: 12685: 12680: 12604: 12594: 12423: 12387: 12379: 12350: 12263: 12183: 12178: 12141: 12131: 12057: 11995: 11837: 11674: 11524: 11182: 10986: 10902: 10867: 10575: 10545: 10535: 10500: 10414: 10404: 10394: 10358: 10353: 10294: 9953: 9104: 7857:

Freedom of Religion and Religious Symbols in the Public Sphere. 2.2.2 Headcoverings

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religion. By the 5th century, Christianity was thought of as co-extensive with the

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to escape persecution in the theocratically dominated colony of Massachusetts. The

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However, the latter was in part a reaction to the growing movement that became the

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city, the issue was generally perceived to be an infringement of community rights.

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Contesting the Nation: Religion, Community, and the Politics of Democracy in India

5835:

in the United States, United Kingdom, and other nations frame their opposition to

4060:

imposing sanctions on countries that do not permit or tolerate religious freedom.

3479:, who had been his Lord Chancellor, was executed in 1535 for opposition to Henry. 2998: 1826: 16:

Human right to practice, or not, a religion without conflict from governing powers

16431: 16125: 16064: 14693: 14673: 14163: 14055: 14045: 13714: 13382: 13173: 13153: 13084: 13049: 12982: 12702: 12675: 12650: 12599: 12577: 12370: 12313: 12084: 11601: 11402: 11328: 11268: 11223: 11192: 11064: 11016: 10976: 10877: 10827: 10560: 10555: 10495: 10450: 10399: 10256: 10045: 10025: 9945: 9939: 9927: 9732: 9235: 8864: 8833:

Heaven on Earth: A Journey Through Shari'a Law from the Deserts of Ancient Arabia

8746: 8354: 8091: 8077: 8057: 7863: 7718: 7342: 7130: 6992: 6779: 6748: 6627: 6596: 6578: 6257: 6152: 6143: 5977: 5962: 5882: 5832: 5800: 5125: 5042: 4020:

Reiterating Maryland's and the other colonies' earlier colonial legislation, the

3904: 3785: 3632: 3556: 3333: 3308: 3067: 2888: 2670: 1966: 1956: 1941: 1861: 1851: 1831: 1723: 1703: 1663: 1638: 1548: 1442: 1430: 1420: 1361: 1221: 1216: 1087: 990: 907: 10228:

The Complexity of Religion and the Definition of "Religion" in International Law

9359: 9217:"Kim Davis must pay $ 100,000 to US same-sex couple she denied marriage license" 8959: 7946: 6708:

The Possibility of Religious Freedom: Early Natural Law and the Abrahamic Faiths

3687: 3551: 16480: 16475: 16118: 14815: 14708: 14648: 14364: 14339: 14124: 14028: 13910: 13854: 13807: 13220: 13168: 13064: 13034: 13014: 13009: 13004: 12987: 12883: 12803: 12786: 12739: 12729: 11773: 11436: 11419: 11238: 11218: 11187: 11006: 10931: 10887: 10661: 10595: 10373: 10368: 9957: 9949: 7203: 7170: 7123: 7060: 6864: 6070:

restrictions on religion but were in the moderate or low range when it came to

5900: 5887: 5436: 5427: 5283: 5271: 4990: 4249: 3949: 3916: 3824: 3671: 3667: 3661: 3304: 3185: 3176:

Religious tolerance in India: A legacy of the past and a promise for the future

3154: 3075: 2955: 2823: 2796: 2777: 2638: 2611: 2606: 2579: 2535: 1881: 1816: 1668: 1643: 1608: 1558: 1498: 1425: 1326: 1287: 1277: 1151: 1119: 855: 114: 12776: 12038: 10032:

Policy Concerning Distribution of Eagle Feathers for Native American Religious

9385: 9143: 8611: 3393:, Spain, in 1492, the Muslim population was promised religious freedom by the 1871: 1693: 16505: 16439: 16401: 16272: 14743: 14297: 14178: 13570: 13565: 13513: 13350: 13288: 13183: 13074: 12972: 12903: 12835: 12825: 12798: 12734: 12631: 12609: 12547: 12443: 12406: 12325: 12233: 11684: 11635: 11340: 11036: 10971: 10852: 10515: 10490: 10485: 10239: 9935: 9062: 8791: 8410: 6670: 6275: 5990: 5942: 5912: 5870:, a Kentucky county clerk, refused to abide by the Supreme Court decision in 5256: 4901: 4264: 4254: 4224: 4006: 3984: 3450: 3434: 3408: 3360: 3312: 3208: 3189: 3101: 3082: 2924: 2900: 2884: 2594: 1916: 1876: 1806: 1776: 1743: 1738: 1718: 1598: 1523: 1435: 1298: 1114: 766: 129: 119: 89: 16075: 13412: 10272:

Religious Freedom Publications and Resources from the Anti-Defamation League

10036: 9448:. The Pew Forum on Religion & Public Life. December 2009. Archived from 9416:. The Pew Forum on Religion & Public Life. December 2009. Archived from 3535:

In France, although peace was made between Protestants and Catholics at the

3524:

in 1558, this time permanently, and began to persecute Catholics again. The

16215: 16190: 14878: 14780: 14641: 14329: 14324: 14302: 14292: 14173: 13605: 13540: 13483: 13468: 13434: 13059: 12967: 12005: 11896: 11891: 11742: 11712: 11586: 11554: 11302: 11273: 11260: 10946: 10941: 10832: 10709: 10677: 10460: 9821:

Necessary Virtue: The Pragmatic Origins of Religious Liberty in New England

9109: 9092: 8937: 8856: 8274: 7418:

Puritans and Puritanism in Europe and America: a comprehensive encyclopedia

6660: 6109: 6105: 5995: 5880:. When she refused to issue marriage licences, she became embroiled in the 5691: 5451: 5377: 5307: 5303: 5227: 5079: 5074: 5062: 5037: 3888: 3789: 3740: 3732: 3560: 3367:

and began his translation of the Bible into English. He was condemned in a

3203:

Many scholars and intellectuals believe that India's predominant religion,

3131: 3123: 3111: 3061: 3019: 3005:

as a symbol of enlightened wisdom protects the believers of all religions (

2892: 2628: 1961: 1936: 1866: 1713: 1543: 1533: 1336: 944: 939: 927: 902: 13106: 11793: 8486: 7965: 3804: 2765:

Freedom of religion is considered by many people and most nations to be a

16250: 14800: 14775: 14599: 14567: 14558: 14504: 14434: 14419: 14312: 14203: 13864: 13812: 13600: 13318: 13298: 13138: 13079: 12817: 12813: 12636: 12156: 12104: 12074: 11911: 11765: 11657: 11581: 11446: 11382: 11333: 10812: 10014:

Appeals court upholds man's use of eagle feathers for religious practices

8484: 7963: 6123: 6029: 5936:

International Panel of Parliamentarians for Freedom of Religion or Belief

5859:

on the basis of the explanation in a 2020 article by human rights expert

5836: 5721: 5661: 5569: 5447: 5419: 5167:

In 1993, the UN's human rights committee declared that article 18 of the

4101: 3993: 3744: 3724: 3720: 3495: 3476: 3349: 3341: 3296: 3292: 3223: 3057: 2959: 2928: 2769: 1946: 1748: 1733: 1708: 1503: 1488: 1395: 1248: 1196: 14119: 14060: 13163: 12584: 12418: 11967: 9866:

New England Dissent: The Baptists and the Separation of Church and State

7924: 7780:, Prentice-Hall, Englewood Cliffs, N.J., pp. 74–75, 99, 102–105, 113–115 6648:

Genghis Khan decreed complete and total religious freedom for everyone..

3650: 3501: 2665: 14766: 14761: 14636: 14631: 14594: 14572: 14429: 14409: 14404: 14245: 14235: 14198: 13802: 13580: 13528: 13268: 12913: 12893: 12471: 12396: 12335: 12099: 12079: 12000: 11652: 11620: 11591: 11370: 11365: 11350: 10817: 9987: 9417: 9126:

Taking America back for God: Christian Nationalism in the United States

8060:, Penn State Electronic Classics edition, republished 2005, pp. 643–649 7305: 6497:"Visitors find a lot to worship in India's historic, friendly Amritsar" 5749:

Similar issues have also arisen in the context of the religious use of

5649: 5558: 5364: 5332: 5320: 5223: 5219: 5209: 5183: 4209: 4131:

Universal Declaration of Human Rights, Article 18, United Nations, 1948

3965: 3430: 3412: 3368: 3219: 3146: 3108:

in 115 AD provide examples of cosmopolitan cities as scenes of tumult.

3105: 3053: 2811: 2584: 2550: 2545: 2215: 1728: 1518: 1493: 1400: 1253: 1233: 1039: 74: 13610: 12491: 9840:

The Right to be Wrong: Ending the Culture War Over Religion in America

8510: 8385:"Rajiv Malhotra, Swapan Dasgupta appointed as JNU honorary professors" 8131:. Pew Forum on Religion and Public Life. December 2009. Archived from 8024: 7145:"Erdély és a Habsburg valláspolitika a 17. század utolsó évtizedeiben" 6298: 5668:), or imprisoned until she reverts to Islam as advocated by the Sunni 16485: 14713: 14509: 14424: 14414: 14285: 14240: 14225: 14158: 14006: 13473: 13395: 13355: 13345: 13308: 13283: 13263: 13158: 13024: 12878: 12868: 12640: 12498: 12308: 12293: 12258: 12241: 12223: 12136: 11916: 11832: 11811: 11806: 11783: 11778: 11737: 11732: 11669: 11606: 11529: 11500: 11451: 11392: 11345: 10797: 10636: 10378: 9763:

The other way around? How freedom of religion may protect LGBT rights

9171:

The other way around? How freedom of religion may protect LGBT rights

8431:

Globalization and educational rights: an intercivilizational analysis

8204:"IMPACT-se: When Peace Goes to School The Emirati Curriculum 2016–21" 6113: 5867: 5695: 5340: 5260:

Women detained at Western Wall for wearing prayer shawls; photo from

4239: 4105: 4092: 3920: 3912: 3765: 3728: 3594: 3471:

The defiance of papal authority proved contagious, and in 1533, when

3284: 3149:

was the first-known writer to employ the term "freedom of religion" (

2653: 2451: 1653: 1173: 104: 12188: 11717: 9658: 7297: 5679:

Ideally, the one performing the execution of an apostate must be an

5218:(using an argument first put forward by his friend and contemporary 4137:

On 25 November 1981, the United Nations General Assembly passed the

3482:

In 1535, the Swiss canton of Geneva became Protestant. In 1536, the

3461: 14516: 14260: 14250: 14105: 13595: 13575: 13402: 13278: 13133: 12707: 12461: 12401: 12320: 12228: 12215: 12193: 12173: 12151: 12146: 12126: 12066: 12033: 11972: 11816: 11801: 11679: 11640: 11596: 11387: 11324: 11228: 11131: 11059: 10897: 10641: 10346: 10053:"Religious Liberty: The legal framework in selected OSCE countries" 6137: 5908: 5734: 5673: 5608: 5554: 5489: 5432: 5396: 5351: 5191: 4097: 4010: 4002: 3892: 3546: 3491: 3442: 3300: 3242: 3204: 3135: 2919:, which emphasize the unity of humanity and freedom of belief, and 2904: 2819: 2740: 2589: 2562: 2466: 2257: 1508: 1351: 10048:, by Marcel Stuessi, research fellow at the University of Lucerne. 8080:, Penn State Electronic Classics edition, republished 2005, p. 647 5782:

Thomas v. Review Board of the Indiana Employment Security Division

5775:

in 1993 upheld the right of Santeria adherents to practice ritual

4156:

United Nations Special Rapporteur on Freedom of Religion or Belief

4009:

demanded the disestablishment of state churches –

3748:

religions could live together in harmony and without persecution.

2758:

The concept of religious liberty includes, and some say requires,

14785: 14389: 14354: 14275: 14188: 14129: 14033: 13736: 13590: 13340: 13293: 13178: 13054: 12873: 12340: 12303: 12114: 11664: 11630: 11473: 11174: 10862: 10807: 10792: 10777: 10317: 10058:. Law Library, U.S. Library of Congress. May 2000. Archived from 10009:, by Marcel Stüssi, research fellow at the University of Lucerne. 9712:

Church and State in America to the Passage of the First Amendment

7450:"America's dark and not-very-distant history of hating Catholics" 6594: 6207: 6002: 5904: 5716:

The law in Germany includes the concept of "religious maturity" (

5657: 5315: 5267: 4184: 3900: 3835: 3398: 3390: 3379: 3375: 3127: 3002: 2815: 2748: 2713: 1698: 1304: 1238: 49: 10236:

Australian Human Rights and Equal Opportunity Commission (HREOC)

8659:. Oslo Coalition on Freedom of Religion or Belief. p. 652. 8356:

Religious human rights in global perspective: legal perspectives

8178:"Non-Orthodox Jews prohibited from praying in Knesset synagogue" 14698: 14577: 14562: 14381: 14270: 14255: 14213: 13991: 13869: 13143: 12898: 12888: 12542: 12503: 12345: 11953: 11923: 11647: 10363: 10244: 8719:. Christian Solidarity Worldwide. 29 April 2008. Archived from 7992:"The Evolution of Religious Liberty as a Universal Human Right" 7615:. p. 21, Baltimore, Maryland: Johns Hopkins University Press. 7344:

Out of the Shtetl: Making Jews Modern in the Polish Borderlands

6364:"The Evolution of Religious Liberty as a Universal Human Right" 6101: 5973: 5846:

In court cases, religious adherents have argued that they need

5753:

by Native American tribes in the United States, such as by the

5687:

agree that any Muslim can kill an apostate without punishment.

5669: 5653: 5604: 5162: 4087: 3934: 3831: 3568: 3273: 3249: 3234: 3193: 3015: 2773: 2744: 1368: 13089: 9687:

Beyond Toleration: The Religious Origins of American Pluralism

8934:"Schweizerisches Zivilgesetzbuch Art 303: Religiöse Erziehung" 7062:

History of Transylvania. Volume I. From the Beginnings to 1606

5561:

individuals seeking to convince others to make such a change.

3303:, Christian festivals like Christmas and other festivals like 3265:

beliefs, except perhaps in the north eastern region of India.

14394: 14168: 14148: 14133: 13709: 13535: 13330: 13193: 13148: 13128: 12330: 11727: 11573: 11355: 9791:

Faith of the Founders: Religion and the New Nation, 1776–1826

9659:"Atheism in the Arab-Islamic world (with a focus on Morocco)" 9266:"US commission names 14 worst violators of religious freedom" 8352: 7580: 7578: 7469:

Crime and Punishment: The Colonial Period to the New Frontier

5969: 5941:

Religious freedom is measured in the non-profit organization

5626: 5618: 3957: 3505:

A U.S. postage stamp commemorating religious freedom and the

3280: 3157:

guaranteed freedom of religion in the Roman Empire until the

3081:

Freedom of religious worship was established in the Buddhist

3028: 3024: 2916: 2721: 10249: 8151:"Police arrest 5 women at Western Wall for wearing tallitot" 7094:"DESTINATION: ROMANIA/Unitarianism, a religion born in Cluj" 5179: 4017: – and the protection of religious freedom. 3923:

and New England independence from English rule, and in 1661

3188:

2,500 years ago settled in modern-day India and never faced

14319: 14208: 12161: 11100: 9984:"Legalized Segregation and the Denial of Religious Freedom" 9803:. Edward R. Becker (Foreword). Cambridge University Press. 8485:

International Federation for Human Rights (1 August 2003).

8282: 7964:

International Federation for Human Rights (1 August 2003).

5957:

United States Commission on International Religious Freedom

5680: 5665: 5520: 5336: 4104:

Church Céu do Montréal received religious exemption to use

4084: 4057:

United States Commission on International Religious Freedom

3487: 3483: 3288: 3233:

is exemplified by the reign of King Piyadasi (304–232 BC) (

19:"Freedom of worship" redirects here. For the painting, see 10286: 10217: 8025:"Letter VI – On the Presbyterians. Letters on the English" 7575: 6582: 5359:

Memorial in Washington, D.C. honoring the right to worship

4096:

occupational requirement, such as a workplace requiring a

4079:

to those, for example, with strong religious beliefs. The

3623:, Charles V agreed to tolerate Lutheranism in 1555 at the 3453:

into German. He was excommunicated by papal bull in 1521.

3161:

in 380, which outlawed all religions except Christianity.

14218: 14183: 12858: 12237: 10206:

Religious Freedom and the Global Regulation of Ayahuasca.

9628:"Raif Badawi: Saudi blogger freed after decade in prison" 9556:. Euro-Mediterranean Human Rights Monitor. 8 October 2018 9478:"Latest Trends in Religious Restrictions and Hostilities" 7839:, Revised and Expanded Edition, Oxford University Press, 7750:, 3. Auflage, Tübingen (Germany), Band V (1961), col. 384 7320:"William Penn, Criminal Justice, and the Penn-Mead Trial" 7023:

The Emperor Frederick II of Hohenstaufen: Immutator Mundi

5915:

for their religious beliefs under the legislature of the

5319:

our conversation about religion and state in Israel." MK

4041:

of the national constitution, part of the United States'

3694:, extended the freedom to all religions, declaring that " 10234:

Human Rights Brief No. 3, Freedom Of Religion and Belief

8518:. Iran Human Rights Documentation Center. Archived from 8513:"A Faith Denied: The Persecution of the Baha'is of Iran" 7558:

Merry Christmas!: Celebrating America's Greatest Holiday

6278:. European Court of Human Rights. 18 February 1999. § 34 6074:

hostilities. Nigeria, Bangladesh and India were high in

5648:

A female apostate must be either executed, according to

3769:

from there to Russia, and finally in the United States.

3023:

and obligations to government such as taxation (compare

2931:, symbolizing a fight for religious reform and liberty. 9978:

3 Volumes (New York: Harper & Brothers Publishers).

9128:. New York: Oxford University Press. pp. 134–149. 9037:"Abington School District V Schempp – Cases | Laws.com" 8300: 7947:"CCPR General Comment 22: 30/07/93 on ICCPR Article 18" 7664: 3899:

were the most active of the New England persecutors of

16308:

Political influence of Evangelicalism in Latin America

11143: 9920:

Facilitating Freedom of Religion or Belief, A Deskbook

8917:"Bundesgesetz 1985 über die religiöse Kindererziehung" 8657:

Facilitating Freedom of Religion or Belief, A Deskbook

8341:

Facilitating Freedom of Religion or Belief, A Deskbook

7837:

The Glorious Cause: The American Revolution, 1763–1789

6619: 6233:

Religious education in primary and secondary education

5894: 3605:

forcibly converted Austrian and Bohemian Protestants.

9602:"Saudi blogger reported freed after decade in prison" 9414:"Global Restrictions on Religion (Executive summary)" 8487:"Discrimination against religious minorities in Iran" 7966:"Discrimination against religious minorities in Iran" 7257:, 11. Auflage (1956), Tübingen (Germany), pp. 396–397 7205:

History of Transylvania. Volume II. From 1606 to 1830

7172:

History of Transylvania. Volume II. From 1606 to 1830

6887: 6885: 5395:. Many Protestant Christian churches, including some 3996:, it cannot be forced on a person. Therefore, strict 3819:

The General Charter of Jewish Liberties known as the

3702:

Act of Religious Tolerance and Freedom of Conscience:

3651:

Early laws and legal guarantees for religious freedom

3093:

in the 3rd century BC, which was encapsulated in the

2762:, and excludes authoritarian versions of secularism. 9784:

A Perfect Freedom: Religious Liberty in Pennsylvania

8359:. Vol. 2. Martinus Nijhoff Publishers. p. 7925:"Religious Rights – International Legal Instruments" 6133: 5982:

International Covenant on Civil and Political Rights

5826: 5169:

International Covenant on Civil and Political Rights

3539:

in 1570, persecution continued, most notably in the

2846:

or may be considered to fall between the two terms.

2793:

United Nations Convention on the Rights of the Child

2781:

International Covenant on Civil and Political Rights

9233: 7500:

The American Christmas: A Study in National Culture

6990: 3645:

Declaration of the Rights of Man and of the Citizen

3311:, Gur Purab etc. are celebrated and enjoyed by all 3041:

Declaration of the Rights of Man and of the Citizen

1997:

Alliance of Liberals and Democrats for Europe Party

11070:Freedom from involuntary female genital mutilation 9922:. Oslo Coalition on Freedom of Religion or Belief. 9852:Hirschberger, Bernd / Voges, Katja (eds.) (2024): 9786:(Cambridge, England: Cambridge University Press). 9709: 8343:. Oslo Coalition on Freedom of Religion or Belief. 8176: 8023:Voltaire, François Marie Arouet de. (1909–1914) . 6882: 6338:"Religion and Secularism: The American Experience" 5929:International Religious Freedom or Belief Alliance 5411:churches have a commitment to religious freedoms. 2830:), but some feel freedom of religion must include 8804: 8537: 8239: 8237: 8235: 6193:International Center for Law and Religion Studies 6066:Vietnam and China were classified as having high 3853: 3429:In consequence, Luther hoped to stop the sale of 16503: 10282:Religious Freedom Resources from Mormon Newsroom 9189:"New book details Windsor Supreme Court victory" 7791:Liberty of Conscience: Roger Williams in America 6921:The History of Switzerland, for the Swiss People 6917: 6836:"Christian Persecution in India: The Real Story" 5886:lawsuit. Her actions caused attorney and author 5817:In 1968, the Supreme Court ruled on the case of 5808:In 1963, the Supreme Court ruled on the case of 5343:despite normalizing ties with the Jewish state. 3812:1573. The beginning of religious freedom in the 3758: 3547:Early steps and attempts in the way of tolerance 2887:, representing hope for religious refugees; the 9856:. Bielefeld: transcript. Retrieved 09 May 2024. 9800:God vs. the Gavel: Religion and the Rule of Law 9443:"Global Restrictions on Religion (Full report)" 9124:Whitehead, Andrew L.; Perry, Samuel L. (2020). 9086: 9084: 8568: 8511:Iran Human Rights Documentation Center (2007). 7584: 7122:Unitarian Universalist Partner Church Council. 6746: 6629:Genghis Khan and the Making of the Modern World 6260:. 30 July 1993 – via https:refworld.org. 6188:International Association for Religious Freedom 5744:The Church of Jesus Christ of Latter-day Saints 5413:The Church of Jesus Christ of Latter-day Saints 3655: 9237:Historical Dictionary of the Friends (Quakers) 9123: 8821:, Volume II. pp. 258–262; Volume IV. pp. 19–21 8774: 8772: 8427: 8232: 8093:The Case for Jewish Peoplehood: Can We be One? 7036:"Family tree of Ferdinand II Habsburg AUSTRIA" 6392:Congressional Record #29734 – 19 November 2003 6003:Social hostilities and government restrictions 5772:Church of Lukumi Babalu Aye v. City of Hialeah 5450:has written about the Christianization of the 4037:Those sentiments also found expression in the 16466:Christian views on genetically modified foods 16105: 16091: 11116: 10693: 10302: 9730: 8830: 8457:"2010 International Religious Freedom Report" 8089: 8022: 7486:. Johns Hopkins University Press. p. 47. 7414: 7142: 7100:(in Romanian). 27 August 2014. Archived from 6777: 6753:. University of Pennsylvania Press. pp. 6198:International Coalition for Religious Freedom 5530:In Egypt, a 16 December 2006 judgment of the 5270:includes multiple streams, such as Orthodox, 5143: 3332:Nineteenth-century allegorical statue on the 2690: 2022:International Alliance of Libertarian Parties 1992:Alliance of Liberals and Democrats for Europe 1008: 10707: 9526:"Table: Social Hostilities Index by country" 9081: 8855: 7817:Toleranz. In der Geschichte der Christenheit 7639:The Encyclopedia of American Civil Liberties 7270:, Prentice-Hall, Englewood Ciffs, NJ, p. 124 6659: 6595:Richard A. Taylor; E. Ray Clendenen (2004). 6276:"CASE OF BUSCARINI AND OTHERS v. SAN MARINO" 5163:Theistic, non-theistic and atheistic beliefs 3968:would not be restored in Maryland until the 3887:found it necessary to found a new colony in 3213:Centre for the Study of Developing Societies 3018:under Islamic sharia law. Stemming from the 2806:Freedom of religion includes, at a minimum, 10738:Freedom from arbitrary arrest and detention 9869:. Cambridge, MA: Harvard University Press. 9472: 9470: 9180: 8895:"Gesetz über die religiöse Kindererziehung" 8769: 6918:Zschokke, Heinrich; Zschokke, Emil (1855). 6625: 6203:International Religious Liberty Association 4053:International Religious Freedom Act of 1998 3944:, in 1634. Fifteen years later (1649), the 3903:, and the persecuting spirit was shared by 2895:, reflecting America's early commitment to 2876:, as well as numerous other jurisdictions. 16098: 16084: 11123: 11109: 10700: 10686: 10627:Life, Liberty and the pursuit of Happiness 10309: 10295: 10115:"A Plea for the Somewhat Disorganized Man" 9859: 9186: 9012:"Facts and Case Summary – Engel v. Vitale" 8546:"Egypt's Bahais denied citizenship rights" 7876:Rochester, Rev Dr Jessica (17 July 2017). 7806:, William Morrow & Co., New York, N.Y. 7482:Mahoney, Kathleen A. (10 September 2003). 7286:Journal of Criminology Law and Criminology 6710:, pp. 104–127. Cambridge University Press. 6421: 6419: 5150: 5136: 3490:by conquest. They sacked the cathedral in 3207:, has long been a most tolerant religion. 2697: 2683: 1015: 1001: 10182: 9767:The International Journal of Human Rights 9437: 9435: 9408: 9406: 9175:The International Journal of Human Rights 9108: 8778: 8454: 7875: 7660: 7658: 7632: 7524:Schnepper, Rachel N. (14 December 2012). 7523: 7415:Bremer, Francis J.; Webster, Tom (2006). 6428:"What in the World is Religious Freedom?" 6335: 4907:Female genital mutilation laws by country 3486:imposed the reformation on the canton of 2986:Learn how and when to remove this message 2838:, may be considered synonymous with both 2027:International Federation of Liberal Youth 772:Female genital mutilation laws by country 13638: 10005:Models of Religious Freedom: Switzerland 9796: 9665: 9467: 9063:"Epperson V Arkansas – Cases | Laws.com" 8601: 8599: 8597: 8577:"Court denies Bahai couple document IDs" 8574: 8480: 8478: 8353:J. D. Van der Vyver; John Witte (1996). 8273: 7821:Die Religion in Geschichte und Gegenwart 7778:History of Religion in the United States 7765:Die Religion in Geschichte und Gegenwart 7748:Die Religion in Geschichte und Gegenwart 7561:. Harvard University Press. p. 44. 7268:History of Religion in the United States 6388: 6006: 5612: 5537:Egyptian identification card controversy 5418:However others, such as African scholar 5363:According to the Catholic Church in the 5350: 5255: 5186:argued in favour of freedom of religion. 5178: 3879:Freedom of religion in the United States 3803: 3714:Diet at Torda, 1568: King John Sigismund 3550: 3500: 3494:and destroyed all its art and statuary. 3371:in 1410, and all his books were burned. 3327: 3323: 3033: 2997: 2708: 14930: 10952:Right to an adequate standard of living 9903:. Pennsylvania State University Press. 9496:Rising Tide of Restrictions on Religion 9214: 9090: 8960:"Pencovic v. Pencovic (1955) 45 C2d 97" 8605: 7767:, 3. Auflage, Band III (1959), col. 449 7554: 7496: 7481: 7340: 6545: 6416: 6106:Euro-Mediterranean Human Rights Monitor 4161: 3336:in Brussels depicting religious freedom 3272:In September 2010, the Indian state of 3117: 2007:Council of Asian Liberals and Democrats 16504: 10753:Cruel, inhuman, or degrading treatment 10218:Religion and Foreign Policy Initiative 9898: 9817: 9684: 9432: 9403: 8744: 8634:"US State Department report on Greece" 8543: 8461:International Religious Freedom Report 8148: 8090:Brown, Erica; Galperin, Misha (2009). 8063: 8043: 7823:, 3. Auflage, Band VI (1962), col. 943 7655: 7387: 7383: 7381: 7279: 6695:A Short History of the Catholic Church 6693:Holmes, J. D. and Bickers, B. (1983), 5878:same-sex marriage in the United States 5194:noted in his book on English society, 4022:Virginia Statute for Religious Freedom 3643:then abolished state religion and the 3631:religious tolerance formalized in the 3241:. Later he promoted the principles of 2907:a symbol of religious inclusivity and 16079: 14929: 14087: 13637: 11142: 11104: 10681: 10632:Universal Declaration of Human Rights 10290: 10262:Universal Declaration of Human Rights 10240:U.S. State Department country reports 10019:American Indian Religious Freedom Act 9926: 9917: 9707: 9215:Oladipo, Gloria (14 September 2023). 9187:Bromberger, Brian (15 October 2015). 8654: 8594: 8575:Otterman, Sharon (17 December 2006). 8504: 8475: 8174: 6966:"Tracing The Norman Rulers of Sicily" 6601:. B&H Publishing Group. pp. 6546:Hawkins, Benjamin (31 October 2020). 6078:hostilities but moderate in terms of 5760:In 1955, Chief Justice of California 5532:Supreme Constitutional Court of Egypt 5174: 4146:Convention on the Rights of the Child 4118:Universal Declaration of Human Rights 3686:(John II), following the teaching of 10277:What is Freedom of Religion? booklet 10204:Labate, Bia; Cavnar, Clancy (2023). 9731:Dreisbach, D.L.; Hall, M.D. (2009). 9656: 9334:"France Passes Religious Symbol Ban" 8983: 8694:from the original on 24 January 2007 8679: 8455:United States, Department of State. 8245:"Declaration on religious freedom – 8220:from the original on 20 January 2022 8096:. Jewish Lights Publishing. p. 7671:. Greenwood Publishing. p. 78. 7471:. Discovery Enterprises. p. 24. 7408: 6810:"India's religious tolerance lauded" 6719: 6653: 6494: 6425: 5711: 5594: 5557:in some countries, and the right to 5542: 5486:Application of sharia law by country 3978:American Declaration of Independence 3581:Emperor Frederick II of Hohenstaufen 3126:tolerated most religions, including 2938: 10147: 10112: 10077: 9502:. 20 September 2012. Archived from 9157:United Nations Human Rights Council 8606:Nkrumah, Gamal (21 December 2006). 8544:Mayton, Joseph (19 December 2006). 7466: 7378: 7375:. New York: Hippocrene Books, 1987. 7347:. Society of Biblical Lit. p. 6395:. U.S. Government Printing Office. 6299:https://doi.org/10.1093/icon/moy071 5895:International Religious Freedom Day 5853:United Nations Human Rights Council 5843:as a defence of religious liberty. 5811:Abington School District v. Schempp 5683:. At the same time, all schools of 3541:Massacre of Saint Bartholomew's Day 2789:European Convention on Human Rights 2785:American Convention on Human Rights 2047:Liberal South East European Network 13: 14899:Religions and spiritual traditions 11145:Religious groups and denominations 9941:The Encyclopedia of Libertarianism 9789:Gaustad, Edwin S. (2004, 2nd ed.) 9649: 9097:Oxford Journal of Law and Religion 9091:Fredman, Sandra (23 August 2020). 8748:Leaving Islam: Apostates Speak Out 8608:"Rendered faithless and stateless" 7905:. United Nations. 25 November 1981 7143:Kovács Kálmán (25 November 2005). 7116: 6726:. University of California Press. 6336:Rosentiel, Tom (3 December 2007). 5922: 5584:using force, fraud or allurement. 5380:had written a document called the 3956:anyone who denied the divinity of 3411:published his famous 95 Theses in 14: 16523: 16344:Christianity and environmentalism 10873:Right to refuse medical treatment 10211: 9793:(Waco: Baylor University Press). 8990:. Cengage Learning. p. 266. 8610:. Al-Ahram weekly. Archived from 8126:"Global restrictions on Religion" 7989: 7694:"Plymouth Colony Legal Structure" 6361: 5855:in the 2023 formal report of the 5827:As a legal form of discrimination 5645:" (apostate from the community). 5617:Legal opinion on apostasy by the 5478:Human rights in Islamic countries 4912:Legal aspects of ritual slaughter 4230:Catholic priests in public office 4108:as a sacrament in their rituals. 3422:Every Christian can interpret it. 2037:Liberal Network for Latin America 1470:(contributions to liberal theory) 777:Legal aspects of ritual slaughter 95:Catholic priests in public office 16471:Christianity and other religions 16059: 16050: 16049: 15863:Saint Vincent and the Grenadines 15005:Democratic Republic of the Congo 9824:. University Press of Virginia. 9620: 9594: 9568: 9546: 9518: 9488: 9378: 9360:"The Islamic veil across Europe" 9352: 9326: 9258: 9227: 9208: 9150: 9117: 9055: 9029: 9004: 8984:Hall, Daniel E. (22 July 2008). 8977: 8952: 8926: 8909: 8887: 8849: 8824: 8798: 8738: 8682:"Re-examining Religious Freedom" 8175:Maltz, Judy (26 November 2014). 8149:Sharon, Jeremy (11 April 2013). 7804:William Penn: Apostel of Dissent 7665:Roark, Elisabeth Louise (2003). 7635:"Maryland Toleration Act (1649)" 7585:Zimmerman, Mark (5 March 2010). 7255:Kompendium der Kirchengeschichte 6994:German Medieval Armies 1000–1300 6426:Farr, Thomas (1 November 2019). 6136: 5415:also affirms religious freedom. 5242:seek and win over new converts: 4148:which states in its Article 14: 4111: 3872: 3692:Unitarian Church of Transylvania 3447:Frederick III, Elector of Saxony 2943: 2664: 2652: 1046: 14470:Evolutionary origin of religion 10250:Institute for Religious Freedom 10245:Institute for Global Engagement 9777:Factsheet – Freedom of religion 8866:Punishment of Apostasy in Islam 8706: 8673: 8648: 8626: 8448: 8421: 8403: 8377: 8346: 8333: 8305: 8267: 8196: 8168: 8142: 8118: 8083: 8016: 7983: 7957: 7939: 7917: 7895: 7869: 7850: 7826: 7809: 7796: 7783: 7770: 7753: 7736: 7711: 7686: 7626: 7605: 7548: 7517: 7497:Barnett, James Harwood (1984). 7490: 7475: 7460: 7442: 7365: 7334: 7312: 7273: 7260: 7247: 7229: 7196: 7163: 7136: 7133:(DOC). Retrieved on 2008-01-23. 7086: 7053: 7028: 7015: 6984: 6958: 6928: 6911: 6850: 6828: 6802: 6771: 6740: 6713: 6700: 6687: 6588: 6565: 6539: 6514: 6495:Heim, Kristi (16 August 2009). 6488: 6463: 6100:. In a report published by the 5954:In its 2011 annual report, the 5482:Human rights in the Middle East 5367:document on religious freedom, 5346: 3196:have been found written during 2968:check for citation inaccuracies 16143:Separation of church and state 14821:Separation of church and state 13479:Polytheistic reconstructionism 11085:Sexual and reproductive health 10982:Right to a healthy environment 10617:Liberty, equality, brotherhood 9773:European Court of Human Rights 7927:. Unesco.org. 19 November 2015 7613:Maryland: A Middle Temperament 7503:. Ayer Publishing. p. 3. 7467:Pat, Perrin (1 January 1970). 7394:. BiblioBazaar. pp. 1–2. 7388:Rogers, Horatio (April 2009). 6924:. C. S. Francis & Company. 6784:. Rainbow Publishers. p. 6781:Communalism in Indian Politics 6438: 6382: 6355: 6329: 6303: 6291: 6268: 6250: 6238:Separation of church and state 6178:Freedom of religion by country 6022:United States State Department 5987:separation of church and state 5728: 5633:In Islam, apostasy is called " 5589:Christian Solidarity Worldwide 5097:Christian countercult movement 5006:Oriental Orthodox Christianity 4215:Separation of church and state 3998:separation of church and state 3866:Polish–Lithuanian Commonwealth 3854:Polish–Lithuanian Commonwealth 3814:Polish–Lithuanian Commonwealth 3772: 3537:Peace of Saint-Germain-en-Laye 3389:After the fall of the city of 3145:The early Christian apologist 2911:. Other key sites include the 1411:Separation of church and state 962:Christian countercult movement 871:Oriental Orthodox Christianity 80:Separation of church and state 1: 12477:Traditional Sabahan religions 11002:Right to public participation 9981:Stokes, DaShanne (In Press). 8786:. Brill Academic Publishers. 6997:. Osprey Publishing. p. 6244: 5001:Eastern Orthodox Christianity 4942:Traditional African religions 4070:Freedom of religion in Canada 3974:Charles Carroll of Carrollton 3962:Protestant Revolution of 1689 3759:Habsburg rule in Transylvania 3439:Charles V, Holy Roman Emperor 3419:The Bible only is infallible. 2737:freedom of religion or belief 866:Eastern Orthodox Christianity 807:Traditional African religions 11130: 11022:Right to science and culture 10222:Council on Foreign Relations 10183:Zippelius, Reinhold (2009). 10150:"Toleration is a Nasty Word" 9974:Stokes, Anson Phelps (1950) 9234:Margery Post Abbott (2011). 8936:. Gesetze.ch. Archived from 8869:. The Other Press. pp. 8636:. State.gov. 8 November 2005 8251:. Vatican.va. Archived from 7793:, Judson Press, Valley Forge 7776:Clifton E. Olmstead (1960), 7587:"Symbol of Enduring Freedom" 7266:Clifton E. Olmstead (1960), 7237:"Hutterite History Overview" 6991:Christopher Gravett (1997). 6098:Israeli–Palestinian conflict 5769:decision in the case of the 5738:but only for Muslims, under 5405:Seventh-day Adventist Church 5306:, have been arrested at the 4897:Apostasy in Islam by country 3952:Christians in Maryland, but 3656:Principality of Transylvania 3608:In the meantime, in Germany 3576:The Norman Kingdom of Sicily 3171:Freedom of religion in India 762:Apostasy in Islam by country 7: 16236:Christian reconstructionism 14679:National religiosity levels 13904:Nauruan Indigenous religion 13459:Hellenism (modern religion) 10848:Right to keep and bear arms 10758:Freedom from discrimination 10481:Freedom from discrimination 10316: 9818:Hanson, Charles P. (1998). 9797:Hamilton, Marci A. (2005). 9716:. Oxford University Press. 9240:. Scarecrow Press. p. 8809:. New Delhi: Kitab Bhavan. 8317:www.churchofjesuschrist.org 7668:Artists of Colonial America 7611:Brugger, Robert J. (1988). 7555:Marling, Karal Ann (2000). 7149:Múlt-kor történelmi magazin 6858:"The Constitution of India" 6522:"PEOPLE: Religious Freedom" 6432:Religious Freedom Institute 6315:Religion and Global Society 6129: 4917:Religious male circumcision 3907:and the colonies along the 3229:Freedom of religion in the 3104:in 73 AD and 117 AD and in 2852:United States Supreme Court 782:Religious male circumcision 10: 16528: 16293:Christian Patriot movement 14088: 10342:Personification of Liberty 10187:. Tübingen: Mohr Siebeck. 9958:10.4135/9781412965811.n258 9899:Murphy, Andrew R. (2001). 9177:24:10 (2020), pp. 1686-88. 8987:Criminal Law and Procedure 8805:Abdul Qadir Oudah (1999). 7683:Retrieved 22 February 2010 7280:Krauss, Stanton D (1999). 7021:Thomas Curtis Van Cleve's 6723:Who Are the Jews of India? 6038:religion-related terrorism 5598: 5546: 5497: 5494:Political aspects of Islam 5475: 5251: 4067: 3876: 3857: 3823:was issued by the Duke of 3788:in Massachusetts in 1620. 3659: 3449:, where he translated the 3180:Ancient Jews fleeing from 3168: 2934: 18: 16458: 16430: 16352: 16321: 16168: 16135: 16113: 16107:Christianity and politics 16045: 15964: 15881: 15753: 15498: 15223: 14940: 14936: 14925: 14834: 14759: 14535: 14443: 14380: 14098: 14094: 14083: 13646: 13633: 13558: 13381: 13363:Transcendental Meditation 13256: 13243: 13208: 12956: 12933: 12922: 12849: 12812: 12556: 12452: 12434: 12378: 12369: 12286: 12214: 12065: 12056: 12014: 11986: 11944: 11877: 11868: 11859: 11825: 11792: 11764: 11755: 11705: 11572: 11259: 11173: 11164: 11155: 11151: 11138: 11045: 11012:Right to rest and leisure 10918: 10723: 10716: 10622:All men are created equal 10609: 10433: 10387: 10324: 10080:"Brickbats and Dead Cats" 10012:Associated Press (2002). 9842:, Encounter Books, 2005, 9782:Frost, J. William (1990) 9708:Curry, Thomas J. (1989). 9661:– via Academia.org. 8861:"Summary and Conclusions" 8434:. Routledge. p. 92. 7789:Edwin S. Gaustad (1999), 7698:www.histarch.illinois.edu 5720:) with a minimum age for 5513:Muslim-majority countries 5327:A January 2022 report by 5280:Reconstructionist Judaism 4902:Blasphemy laws by country 4081:Canadian Human Rights Act 4063: 3799: 3318: 2857:Reynolds v. United States 2634:Sexually liberal feminism 2541:Bias in American academia 2012:European Democratic Party 1468:List of liberal theorists 767:Blasphemy laws by country 16360:Catholic social teaching 16211:Libertarian Christianity 16206:Christian libertarianism 14990:Central African Republic 12024:Vietnamese folk religion 11415:Charismatic Christianity 11027:Right to social security 10992:Right to Internet access 10937:Equal pay for equal work 10823:Presumption of innocence 10024:26 December 2014 at the 9838:Hasson, Kevin 'Seamus', 8463:. US Department of State 7862:17 November 2015 at the 7641:. Taylor & Francis. 7633:Finkelman, Paul (2006). 6747:David E. Ludden (1996). 6626:Weatherford, J. (2005). 6389:Congress, U. S. (2008). 6218:Religious discrimination 5980:). Article 18 of the UN 5917:Massachusetts Bay Colony 5471: 4337:Central African Republic 4190:Religious discrimination 4077:reasonable accommodation 4047:free exercise equality." 3897:Massachusetts Bay Colony 3599:Battle of White Mountain 3291:, Muslim festivals like 3164: 3100:Greek–Jewish clashes at 1293:Labor theory of property 202:Central African Republic 55:Religious discrimination 14884:New religious movements 14522:Theories about religion 14475:Evolutionary psychology 13504:Modern Finnish paganism 11491:Independent Catholicism 10903:right to be a candidate 10733:Equality before the law 10185:Staat und Kirche, ch.13 10148:Utt, Walter C. (1974). 10113:Utt, Walter C. (1960). 10078:Utt, Walter C. (1964). 10044:23 October 2020 at the 9691:Oxford University Press 8835:. New York: Macmillan. 8714:"No place to call home" 8680:Sanu, Sankrant (2006). 8428:Joel H. Spring (2001). 8301:Global Catholic Network 8076:20 October 2013 at the 8056:20 October 2013 at the 7421:. Bloomsbury Academic. 7341:Sinkoff, Nancy (2003). 6940:Encyclopædia Britannica 6666:The Myth of Persecution 6094:Palestinian territories 5919:between 1659 and 1661. 5393:Ecumenical Patriarchate 5190:The French philosopher 5092:New religious movements 4838:Palestinian territories 4001:nation. In particular, 3946:Maryland Toleration Act 3830:on 8 September 1264 in 3239:just and humane society 2747:in teaching, practice, 2002:Arab Liberal Federation 1192:Consent of the governed 957:New religious movements 703:Palestinian territories 15533:Bosnia and Herzegovina 13519:Erzyan native religion 13368:Unitarian Universalism 12757:Native American Church 11535:Oneness Pentecostalism 10763:Freedom of information 10748:Freedom of association 9932:"Religion and Liberty" 9861:McLoughlin, William G. 9685:Beneke, Chris (2006). 9666:Barzilai, Gad (2007). 9657:Balduzzi, Alessandro. 9535:. 2012. Archived from 9165:, 7 June 2023, § 162; 8897:. Bundesrecht.juris.de 8831:Sadakat Kadri (2012). 8782:Encyclopaedia of Islam 8751:. Prometheus. p. 8031:. The Harvard Classics 7322:. Quakers In The World 6897:Indian Orthodox Herald 6778:Rajni Kothari (1998). 6223:Religious freedom bill 6173:Freedom of association 6012: 5755:Native American Church 5751:psychedelic substances 5630: 5578: 5525:persecution of Baháʼís 5469: 5360: 5264: 5249: 5207: 5197:Letters on the English 5187: 5085:Religious antisemitism 4135: 4035: 3816: 3717: 3684:John Sigismund Zápolya 3681:Prince of Transylvania 3572: 3571:, Oxfordshire, England 3518:Elizabeth I of England 3509: 3445:in the possessions of 3337: 3259: 3192:. Freedom of religion 3045: 3010: 2921:Lutherstadt Wittenberg 2795:. In a country with a 2725: 2017:European Liberal Youth 1987:Africa Liberal Network 1212:Economic globalization 950:Religious antisemitism 16450:Divine right of kings 16303:Identity Christianity 16288:Christian nationalism 16256:Christian corporatism 16231:Political Catholicism 16155:Two kingdoms doctrine 15853:Saint Kitts and Nevis 15150:São Tomé and Príncipe 15010:Republic of the Congo 13216:Aboriginal Australian 11887:Chinese folk religion 11075:Intersex human rights 10883:Right of self-defense 10838:Right to a fair trial 9944:. Thousand Oaks, CA: 9918:Mutua, Makau (2004). 8655:Mutua, Makau (2004). 6720:Katz, Nathan (2000). 6010: 5798:In 1962, the case of 5685:Islamic jurisprudence 5616: 5574: 5500:Marrakesh Declaration 5476:Further information: 5456: 5441:Aravindan Neelakandan 5354: 5259: 5244: 5215:The Wealth of Nations 5202: 5182: 4934:Religious persecution 4122: 4068:Further information: 4030: 4024:, written in 1779 by 3930:Jesuit Roman Catholic 3848:Sigismund I of Poland 3840:Casimir III of Poland 3807: 3700: 3690:, the founder of the 3554: 3528:commissioned by King 3507:Flushing Remonstrance 3504: 3473:Henry VIII of England 3331: 3324:Religious intolerance 3254: 3159:Edict of Thessalonica 3037: 3001: 2720:in India, a majority- 2712: 2659:Liberalism portal 2531:Anti-authoritarianism 2032:Liberal International 799:Religious persecution 16221:National Catholicism 15475:United Arab Emirates 14266:Religious experience 13640:Historical religions 12044:Đạo Bửu Sơn Kỳ Hương 11376:Schwenkfelder Church 10962:Right to development 10843:Right to family life 10793:Freedom from torture 10778:Freedom from slavery 10667:Right-libertarianism 10647:Civil libertarianism 10601:Water and sanitation 10337:Moral responsibility 10255:23 July 2019 at the 10170:on 15 September 2011 9952:. pp. 420–422. 9886:on 28 September 2020 9110:10.1093/ojlr/rwaa017 9016:United States Courts 8940:on 16 September 2017 8581:The Washington Times 8339:Mutua, Makau. 2004. 8069:Smith, Adam (1776), 8049:Smith, Adam (1776), 7802:Hans Fantel (1974), 7526:"Yuletide's Outlaws" 7129:13 July 2018 at the 6673:. pp. 145–151. 6577:22 July 2017 at the 6213:Religious conversion 5948:Freedom in the World 5873:Obergefell v. Hodges 5841:reproductive freedom 5820:Epperson v. Arkansas 5718:Religiöse Mündigkeit 5549:Religious conversion 5276:Conservative Judaism 4195:Religious censorship 4162:Contemporary debates 3860:Warsaw Confederation 3844:Casimir IV of Poland 3810:Warsaw Confederation 3808:Original act of the 3591:Bohemian Reformation 3384:Council of Constance 3359:. As early as 1380, 3118:Ancient Roman policy 2927:actions sparked the 2826:, or other forms of 1463:Age of Enlightenment 1416:Separation of powers 60:Religious censorship 16512:Freedom of religion 16370:Liberation theology 16313:Liberal Catholicism 16266:Christian communism 16261:Christian socialism 16181:Christian democracy 16176:Christian anarchism 16160:Freedom of religion 15868:Trinidad and Tobago 15763:Antigua and Barbuda 14931:Religion by country 13992:Cult of Magna Mater 12514:Philippine Dayawism 12095:Nimbarka Sampradaya 11843:Chinese Manichaeism 11515:Jehovah's Witnesses 11320:Proto-Protestantism 10773:Freedom of religion 10768:Freedom of movement 10743:Freedom of assembly 10725:Civil and political 10657:Left-libertarianism 10652:Drug liberalization 9759:Endsjø, Dag Øistein 9533:Pew Research Center 9500:Pew Research Center 9484:. 26 February 2015. 8745:Warraq, I. (2009). 8726:on 18 November 2018 8525:on 27 November 2007 8313:"Articles of Faith" 8255:on 11 February 2012 7815:Heinrich Bornkamm, 7723:history.hanover.edu 7104:on 25 February 2021 6899:. 18 September 2010 6870:on 9 September 2014 6838:. Stephen-knapp.com 6342:Pew Research Center 6228:Religious tolerance 6168:Freedom of assembly 6163:Edict of toleration 6087:Pew Research Center 6017:Pew Research Center 5740:Muslim Personal Law 5702:Javed Ahmad Ghamidi 5623:Al-Azhar University 5509:Conversion to Islam 5504:Criticism of hadith 4205:Religious pluralism 4170:Freedom of religion 3970:American Revolution 3828:Boleslaus the Pious 3637:Louis XIV of France 3614:Augsburg Confession 3520:was to restore the 3460:preached reform in 3231:Indian subcontinent 3151:libertas religionis 2897:religious tolerance 2844:freedom of practice 2832:freedom of practice 2729:Freedom of religion 2671:Politics portal 1374:Civil and political 1347:Popular sovereignty 1207:Economic liberalism 70:Religious pluralism 35:Freedom of religion 16445:Christian republic 16395:Sub-Saharan Africa 16375:Political theology 16339:Poverty and wealth 16226:Christian pacifism 16201:Christian feminism 16149:Render unto Caesar 15803:Dominican Republic 14849:Abrahamic prophets 13943:Proto-Indo-Iranian 12487:Aliran Kepercayaan 11690:Non-denominational 11612:Modernist Salafism 11298:Oriental Orthodoxy 11090:Right to sexuality 10967:Right to education 10893:Security of person 10788:Freedom of thought 10135:on 19 January 2012 10100:on 19 January 2012 9990:on 27 October 2009 9542:on 5 October 2012. 9366:. 17 November 2006 9338:Christianity Today 9314:on 23 October 2011 9302:Annual Report 2011 9270:Christianity Today 9167:Dag Øistein Endsjø 8614:on 23 January 2007 8247:Dignitatis humanae 8155:The Jerusalem Post 7951:Minorityrights.org 7833:Robert Middlekauff 7601:– via issuu. 7531:The New York Times 7241:Hutterian Brethren 6970:The New York Times 6816:. 19 December 2009 6370:on 1 February 2008 6183:Freedom of thought 6026:Human Rights Watch 6013: 5945:'s annual report, 5861:Dag Øistein Endsjø 5631: 5401:Churches of Christ 5383:Syllabus of Errors 5370:Dignitatis Humanae 5361: 5288:Humanistic Judaism 5265: 5188: 5175:Secular liberalism 4260:Confessional state 4090:, when there is a 3989:Congregationalists 3972:, when Maryland's 3954:sentenced to death 3817: 3794:jury nullification 3610:Philip Melanchthon 3587:Kingdom of Bohemia 3573: 3530:James I of England 3510: 3365:transubstantiation 3363:in England denied 3338: 3046: 3011: 3007:Daniel Chodowiecki 2923:in Germany, where 2909:freedom of worship 2863:Wisconsin v. Yoder 2836:freedom of worship 2760:secular liberalism 2726: 1342:Permissive society 1322:Limited government 125:Confessional state 22:Freedom of Worship 16499: 16498: 16417:Radical orthodoxy 16407:Prosperity gospel 16365:Dominion theology 16298:Christian realism 16278:Christian Zionism 16246:Paleoconservatism 16073: 16072: 16041: 16040: 16037: 16036: 15025:Equatorial Guinea 14921: 14920: 14917: 14916: 14460:Cognitive science 14079: 14078: 14012:Mysteries of Isis 13786:Frankish paganism 13629: 13628: 13625: 13624: 13621: 13620: 13373:White Brotherhood 13239: 13238: 13204: 13203: 12548:Sundanese Wiwitan 12365: 12364: 12361: 12360: 12090:Brahma Sampradaya 12052: 12051: 11855: 11854: 11851: 11850: 11833:Assianism/Uatsdin 11751: 11750: 11520:British Israelism 11506:Nontrinitarianism 11469:Plymouth Brethren 11464:Nondenominational 11398:Congregationalism 11286:Eastern Orthodoxy 11234:Reconstructionist 11098: 11097: 10997:Right to property 10957:Right to clothing 10942:Fair remuneration 10910:Right to homeland 10858:Right to petition 10783:Freedom of speech 10675: 10674: 10332:Cognitive liberty 9506:on 3 January 2013 9390:hrlibrary.umn.edu 9340:. 9 February 2004 9194:Bay Area Reporter 8997:978-1-4283-4059-6 8762:978-1-61592-160-7 8550:Middle East Times 8391:. 30 October 2018 8389:Business Standard 8289:on 2 January 2018 8071:Wealth of Nations 8051:Wealth of Nations 7648:978-0-415-94342-0 7591:Columbia Magazine 7401:978-1-103-80124-4 6680:978-0-06-210452-6 6643:978-0-307-23781-1 6632:. Crown. p. 6501:The Seattle Times 6158:Cognitive liberty 6034:communal violence 5712:Children's rights 5601:Apostasy in Islam 5595:Apostasy in Islam 5543:Changing religion 5312:Women of the Wall 5262:Women of the Wall 5160: 5159: 4996:Jehovah's Witness 4972:post–Cold War era 4924: 4923: 4279:Status by country 4200:Religious liberty 4015:Congregationalist 3909:Connecticut river 3821:Statute of Kalisz 3641:French Revolution 3625:Peace of Augsburg 3621:Holy Roman Empire 3522:Church of England 3514:Mary I of England 3395:Treaty of Granada 3211:, founder of the 3072:Achaemenid Empire 2996: 2995: 2988: 2881:Statue of Liberty 2840:freedom of belief 2808:freedom of belief 2733:religious liberty 2707: 2706: 2546:Bias in the media 2062:Regional variants 1379:Natural and legal 1025: 1024: 861:Jehovah's Witness 837:post–Cold War era 789: 788: 144:Status by country 65:Religious liberty 16519: 16491:Dallas Statement 16422:Integral mission 16241:Theoconservatism 16196:Evangelical left 16186:Clerical fascism 16100: 16093: 16086: 16077: 16076: 16063: 16053: 16052: 15931:Papua New Guinea 15906:Marshall Islands 15733:Northern Ireland 14938: 14937: 14927: 14926: 14811:Secular theology 14806:Secular humanism 14096: 14095: 14085: 14084: 13960:Ancestral Pueblo 13635: 13634: 13254: 13253: 12931: 12930: 12376: 12375: 12132:Shaiva Siddhanta 12063: 12062: 11996:Korean shamanism 11875: 11874: 11866: 11865: 11762: 11761: 11675:Mahdawi movement 11545:Swedenborgianism 11525:Christadelphians 11171: 11170: 11162: 11161: 11153: 11152: 11140: 11139: 11125: 11118: 11111: 11102: 11101: 10987:Right to housing 10921:Economic, social 10868:Right to protest 10863:Right to privacy 10702: 10695: 10688: 10679: 10678: 10359:Positive liberty 10354:Negative liberty 10311: 10304: 10297: 10288: 10287: 10198: 10179: 10177: 10175: 10169: 10154: 10144: 10142: 10140: 10134: 10119: 10109: 10107: 10105: 10099: 10084: 10074: 10072: 10070: 10064: 10057: 9999: 9997: 9995: 9986:. Archived from 9971: 9928:Smith, George H. 9923: 9914: 9895: 9893: 9891: 9885: 9879:. Archived from 9835: 9814: 9755: 9753: 9751: 9737:. Liberty Fund. 9727: 9715: 9704: 9681: 9668:Law and Religion 9662: 9644: 9643: 9641: 9639: 9624: 9618: 9617: 9615: 9613: 9598: 9592: 9591: 9589: 9587: 9572: 9566: 9565: 9563: 9561: 9550: 9544: 9543: 9541: 9530: 9522: 9516: 9515: 9513: 9511: 9492: 9486: 9485: 9474: 9465: 9464: 9462: 9460: 9454: 9447: 9439: 9430: 9429: 9427: 9425: 9420:on 22 April 2010 9410: 9401: 9400: 9398: 9396: 9382: 9376: 9375: 9373: 9371: 9356: 9350: 9349: 9347: 9345: 9330: 9324: 9323: 9321: 9319: 9313: 9306: 9297: 9295: 9293: 9281: 9279: 9277: 9262: 9256: 9255: 9231: 9225: 9224: 9212: 9206: 9205: 9203: 9201: 9184: 9178: 9154: 9148: 9147: 9121: 9115: 9114: 9112: 9088: 9079: 9078: 9076: 9074: 9059: 9053: 9052: 9050: 9048: 9033: 9027: 9026: 9024: 9022: 9008: 9002: 9001: 8981: 8975: 8974: 8972: 8970: 8956: 8950: 8949: 8947: 8945: 8930: 8924: 8923: 8921: 8913: 8907: 8906: 8904: 8902: 8891: 8885: 8884: 8853: 8847: 8846: 8828: 8822: 8820: 8802: 8796: 8795: 8776: 8767: 8766: 8742: 8736: 8735: 8733: 8731: 8725: 8718: 8710: 8704: 8703: 8701: 8699: 8693: 8686: 8677: 8671: 8670: 8652: 8646: 8645: 8643: 8641: 8630: 8624: 8623: 8621: 8619: 8603: 8592: 8591: 8589: 8587: 8572: 8566: 8565: 8563: 8561: 8552:. Archived from 8541: 8535: 8534: 8532: 8530: 8524: 8517: 8508: 8502: 8501: 8499: 8497: 8491: 8482: 8473: 8472: 8470: 8468: 8452: 8446: 8445: 8425: 8419: 8418: 8407: 8401: 8400: 8398: 8396: 8381: 8375: 8374: 8350: 8344: 8337: 8331: 8330: 8325: 8323: 8309: 8303: 8298: 8296: 8294: 8285:. Archived from 8271: 8265: 8264: 8262: 8260: 8241: 8230: 8229: 8227: 8225: 8219: 8208: 8200: 8194: 8193: 8191: 8189: 8180: 8172: 8166: 8165: 8163: 8161: 8146: 8140: 8139: 8138:on 24 July 2018. 8137: 8130: 8122: 8116: 8115: 8087: 8081: 8067: 8061: 8047: 8041: 8040: 8038: 8036: 8029:www.bartleby.com 8020: 8014: 8013: 8011: 8009: 8003: 7997:. Archived from 7996: 7990:Davis, Derek H. 7987: 7981: 7980: 7978: 7976: 7970: 7961: 7955: 7954: 7943: 7937: 7936: 7934: 7932: 7921: 7915: 7914: 7912: 7910: 7899: 7893: 7892: 7890: 7888: 7873: 7867: 7854: 7848: 7830: 7824: 7813: 7807: 7800: 7794: 7787: 7781: 7774: 7768: 7757: 7751: 7740: 7734: 7733: 7731: 7729: 7715: 7709: 7708: 7706: 7704: 7690: 7684: 7682: 7662: 7653: 7652: 7630: 7624: 7609: 7603: 7602: 7600: 7598: 7582: 7573: 7572: 7552: 7546: 7545: 7540: 7538: 7521: 7515: 7514: 7494: 7488: 7487: 7479: 7473: 7472: 7464: 7458: 7457: 7446: 7440: 7439: 7437: 7435: 7412: 7406: 7405: 7385: 7376: 7371:Zamoyski, Adam. 7369: 7363: 7362: 7338: 7332: 7331: 7329: 7327: 7316: 7310: 7309: 7277: 7271: 7264: 7258: 7251: 7245: 7244: 7233: 7227: 7226: 7224: 7222: 7200: 7194: 7193: 7191: 7189: 7167: 7161: 7160: 7158: 7156: 7140: 7134: 7124:"Edict of Torda" 7120: 7114: 7113: 7111: 7109: 7090: 7084: 7083: 7081: 7079: 7057: 7051: 7050: 7048: 7046: 7032: 7026: 7019: 7013: 7012: 6988: 6982: 6981: 6979: 6977: 6962: 6956: 6955: 6953: 6951: 6942:. Archived from 6932: 6926: 6925: 6915: 6909: 6908: 6906: 6904: 6889: 6880: 6879: 6877: 6875: 6869: 6863:. Archived from 6862: 6854: 6848: 6847: 6845: 6843: 6832: 6826: 6825: 6823: 6821: 6806: 6800: 6799: 6775: 6769: 6768: 6744: 6738: 6737: 6717: 6711: 6704: 6698: 6691: 6685: 6684: 6657: 6651: 6650: 6623: 6617: 6616: 6592: 6586: 6569: 6563: 6562: 6560: 6558: 6543: 6537: 6536: 6534: 6532: 6526:embassies.gov.il 6518: 6512: 6511: 6509: 6507: 6492: 6486: 6485: 6483: 6481: 6467: 6461: 6460: 6458: 6456: 6442: 6436: 6435: 6423: 6414: 6413: 6411: 6409: 6386: 6380: 6379: 6377: 6375: 6366:. Archived from 6362:Davis, Derek H. 6359: 6353: 6352: 6350: 6348: 6333: 6327: 6326: 6324: 6322: 6307: 6301: 6295: 6289: 6287: 6285: 6283: 6272: 6266: 6265: 6254: 6146: 6141: 6140: 5934:There exists an 5907:executed by the 5777:animal sacrifice 5767:US Supreme Court 5762:Roger J. Traynor 5461:Imperium romanum 5236:free competition 5224:civil magistrate 5152: 5145: 5138: 4284: 4283: 4220:Anti-clericalism 4166: 4165: 4133: 4055:established the 4026:Thomas Jefferson 3779:Union of Utrecht 3719:Four religions ( 3715: 3526:King James Bible 3458:Huldrych Zwingli 3198:Ashoka the Great 3095:Edicts of Ashoka 3091:Ashoka the Great 3070:established the 2991: 2984: 2980: 2977: 2971: 2947: 2946: 2939: 2905:Amritsar, India, 2873:S.A.S. v. France 2735:, also known as 2699: 2692: 2685: 2669: 2668: 2657: 2656: 2575:Economic freedom 2568:Radical centrism 1406:Secular humanism 1332:Natural monopoly 1283:Internationalism 1100:Internationalist 1050: 1027: 1026: 1017: 1010: 1003: 149: 148: 85:Anti-clericalism 31: 30: 16527: 16526: 16522: 16521: 16520: 16518: 16517: 16516: 16502: 16501: 16500: 16495: 16454: 16432:Christian state 16426: 16348: 16317: 16164: 16131: 16126:Christian right 16109: 16104: 16074: 16069: 16033: 15960: 15941:Solomon Islands 15877: 15749: 15653:North Macedonia 15494: 15219: 14932: 14913: 14874:Mass gatherings 14842: 14837: 14830: 14769: 14764: 14755: 14694:Religiocentrism 14674:National church 14542: 14539: 14531: 14446: 14439: 14376: 14298:Bodies of water 14090: 14075: 13860:Jamaican Maroon 13642: 13617: 13554: 13384: 13377: 13248: 13246: 13235: 13200: 13174:Trinidad Orisha 12959: 12952: 12925: 12918: 12845: 12808: 12559: 12552: 12448: 12430: 12357: 12331:Srilankan Vedda 12282: 12210: 12085:Sri Vaishnavism 12048: 12010: 11982: 11940: 11847: 11821: 11788: 11747: 11701: 11626:Twelver Shi'ism 11568: 11430:Neo-charismatic 11403:Presbyterianism 11255: 11147: 11134: 11129: 11099: 11094: 11065:Family planning 11050: 11041: 11017:Right of return 10977:Right to health 10925: 10922: 10914: 10878:Right to resist 10828:Right of asylum 10719: 10712: 10706: 10676: 10671: 10605: 10591:To be forgotten 10506:Internet access 10429: 10383: 10320: 10315: 10257:Wayback Machine 10214: 10201: 10195: 10173: 10171: 10167: 10152: 10138: 10136: 10132: 10117: 10103: 10101: 10097: 10082: 10068: 10066: 10065:on 25 June 2008 10062: 10055: 10051: 10046:Wayback Machine 10026:Wayback Machine 10002:Stüssi Marcel, 9993: 9991: 9982: 9968: 9911: 9889: 9887: 9883: 9877: 9832: 9811: 9779:", August 2023. 9749: 9747: 9745: 9724: 9701: 9678: 9652: 9650:Further reading 9647: 9637: 9635: 9634:. 11 March 2022 9626: 9625: 9621: 9611: 9609: 9608:. 11 March 2022 9600: 9599: 9595: 9585: 9583: 9574: 9573: 9569: 9559: 9557: 9552: 9551: 9547: 9539: 9528: 9524: 9523: 9519: 9509: 9507: 9494: 9493: 9489: 9476: 9475: 9468: 9458: 9456: 9455:on 3 March 2016 9452: 9445: 9441: 9440: 9433: 9423: 9421: 9412: 9411: 9404: 9394: 9392: 9384: 9383: 9379: 9369: 9367: 9358: 9357: 9353: 9343: 9341: 9332: 9331: 9327: 9317: 9315: 9311: 9304: 9300: 9298: 9291: 9289: 9284: 9282: 9275: 9273: 9272:. 29 April 2011 9264: 9263: 9259: 9252: 9232: 9228: 9213: 9209: 9199: 9197: 9185: 9181: 9155: 9151: 9136: 9122: 9118: 9089: 9082: 9072: 9070: 9061: 9060: 9056: 9046: 9044: 9035: 9034: 9030: 9020: 9018: 9010: 9009: 9005: 8998: 8982: 8978: 8968: 8966: 8958: 8957: 8953: 8943: 8941: 8932: 8931: 8927: 8919: 8915: 8914: 8910: 8900: 8898: 8893: 8892: 8888: 8881: 8854: 8850: 8843: 8829: 8825: 8817: 8803: 8799: 8777: 8770: 8763: 8743: 8739: 8729: 8727: 8723: 8716: 8712: 8711: 8707: 8697: 8695: 8691: 8684: 8678: 8674: 8667: 8653: 8649: 8639: 8637: 8632: 8631: 8627: 8617: 8615: 8604: 8595: 8585: 8583: 8573: 8569: 8559: 8557: 8556:on 2 April 2009 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7495: 7491: 7480: 7476: 7465: 7461: 7456:. 14 June 2016. 7448: 7447: 7443: 7433: 7431: 7429: 7413: 7409: 7402: 7386: 7379: 7370: 7366: 7359: 7339: 7335: 7325: 7323: 7318: 7317: 7313: 7298:10.2307/1144220 7278: 7274: 7265: 7261: 7252: 7248: 7235: 7234: 7230: 7220: 7218: 7216: 7202: 7201: 7197: 7187: 7185: 7183: 7169: 7168: 7164: 7154: 7152: 7141: 7137: 7131:Wayback Machine 7121: 7117: 7107: 7105: 7098:www.agerpres.ro 7092: 7091: 7087: 7077: 7075: 7073: 7059: 7058: 7054: 7044: 7042: 7034: 7033: 7029: 7020: 7016: 7009: 6989: 6985: 6975: 6973: 6972:. 26 April 1987 6964: 6963: 6959: 6949: 6947: 6934: 6933: 6929: 6916: 6912: 6902: 6900: 6891: 6890: 6883: 6873: 6871: 6867: 6860: 6856: 6855: 6851: 6841: 6839: 6834: 6833: 6829: 6819: 6817: 6808: 6807: 6803: 6796: 6776: 6772: 6765: 6745: 6741: 6734: 6718: 6714: 6705: 6701: 6692: 6688: 6681: 6658: 6654: 6644: 6624: 6620: 6613: 6598:Haggai, Malachi 6593: 6589: 6579:Wayback Machine 6570: 6566: 6556: 6554: 6544: 6540: 6530: 6528: 6520: 6519: 6515: 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Davis 5833:Christian right 5831:Leaders of the 5829: 5801:Engel v. Vitale 5731: 5714: 5664:jurisprudence ( 5611: 5599:Main articles: 5597: 5551: 5545: 5506: 5496: 5474: 5376:Prior to this, 5349: 5254: 5177: 5165: 5156: 5126:Religion portal 5120: 5119: 5118: 4984:Catholic Church 4936: 4926: 4925: 4730:North Macedonia 4695:Northern Cyprus 4502:Northern Cyprus 4281: 4271: 4270: 4269: 4245: 4244: 4235:Confessionalism 4179: 4164: 4154:There exists a 4134: 4129: 4120:declares that: 4114: 4072: 4066: 4039:First Amendment 3925:King Charles II 3905:Plymouth Colony 3881: 3875: 3862: 3856: 3802: 3786:Plymouth Colony 3775: 3761: 3716: 3713: 3704: 3703: 3677:King of Hungary 3664: 3658: 3653: 3633:Edict of Nantes 3549: 3334:Congress Column 3326: 3321: 3309:Mahavir Jayanti 3283:festivals like 3173: 3167: 3120: 3068:Cyrus the Great 2992: 2981: 2975: 2972: 2965: 2948: 2944: 2937: 2925:Martin Luther’s 2889:Touro Synagogue 2703: 2663: 2651: 2644: 2643: 2526: 2518: 2517: 2320:North Macedonia 2064: 2054: 2053: 2052: 2051: 2042:Liberal parties 1980: 1972: 1971: 1762: 1754: 1753: 1484: 1474: 1473: 1458: 1448: 1447: 1443:State of nature 1431:Social services 1421:Social contract 1384:To own property 1187: 1179: 1178: 1058: 1021: 991:Religion portal 985: 984: 983: 849:Catholic Church 801: 791: 790: 595:North Macedonia 560:Northern Cyprus 367:Northern Cyprus 146: 136: 135: 134: 110: 109: 100:Confessionalism 44: 27: 17: 12: 11: 5: 16525: 16515: 16514: 16497: 16496: 16494: 16493: 16488: 16483: 16481:State religion 16478: 16476:Civil religion 16473: 16468: 16462: 16460: 16459:Related topics 16456: 16455: 16453: 16452: 16447: 16442: 16436: 16434: 16428: 16427: 16425: 16424: 16419: 16414: 16409: 16404: 16399: 16398: 16397: 16392: 16387: 16382: 16372: 16367: 16362: 16356: 16354: 16350: 16349: 16347: 16346: 16341: 16336: 16331: 16325: 16323: 16319: 16318: 16316: 16315: 16310: 16305: 16300: 16295: 16290: 16285: 16283:Christofascism 16280: 16275: 16270: 16269: 16268: 16258: 16253: 16248: 16243: 16238: 16233: 16228: 16223: 16218: 16213: 16208: 16203: 16198: 16193: 16188: 16183: 16178: 16172: 16170: 16166: 16165: 16163: 16162: 16157: 16152: 16145: 16139: 16137: 16133: 16132: 16130: 16129: 16122: 16119:Christian left 16114: 16111: 16110: 16103: 16102: 16095: 16088: 16080: 16071: 16070: 16068: 16067: 16057: 16046: 16043: 16042: 16039: 16038: 16035: 16034: 16032: 16031: 16026: 16021: 16016: 16011: 16006: 16001: 15996: 15991: 15986: 15981: 15976: 15970: 15968: 15962: 15961: 15959: 15958: 15953: 15948: 15943: 15938: 15933: 15928: 15923: 15918: 15913: 15908: 15903: 15898: 15893: 15887: 15885: 15879: 15878: 15876: 15875: 15870: 15865: 15860: 15855: 15850: 15845: 15840: 15835: 15830: 15825: 15820: 15815: 15810: 15805: 15800: 15795: 15790: 15785: 15780: 15775: 15770: 15765: 15759: 15757: 15751: 15750: 15748: 15747: 15746: 15745: 15740: 15735: 15730: 15723:United Kingdom 15720: 15715: 15710: 15705: 15700: 15695: 15690: 15685: 15680: 15675: 15670: 15665: 15660: 15655: 15650: 15645: 15640: 15635: 15630: 15625: 15620: 15615: 15610: 15605: 15600: 15595: 15590: 15585: 15580: 15575: 15570: 15565: 15560: 15555: 15550: 15545: 15540: 15535: 15530: 15525: 15520: 15515: 15510: 15504: 15502: 15496: 15495: 15493: 15492: 15487: 15482: 15477: 15472: 15467: 15462: 15457: 15452: 15447: 15442: 15437: 15432: 15427: 15422: 15417: 15412: 15407: 15402: 15397: 15392: 15387: 15382: 15377: 15372: 15367: 15362: 15357: 15352: 15351: 15350: 15345: 15335: 15330: 15325: 15320: 15315: 15310: 15305: 15300: 15295: 15290: 15285: 15280: 15275: 15270: 15265: 15260: 15255: 15250: 15245: 15240: 15235: 15229: 15227: 15221: 15220: 15218: 15217: 15212: 15207: 15202: 15197: 15192: 15187: 15182: 15177: 15172: 15167: 15162: 15157: 15152: 15147: 15142: 15137: 15132: 15127: 15122: 15117: 15112: 15107: 15102: 15097: 15092: 15087: 15082: 15077: 15072: 15067: 15062: 15057: 15052: 15047: 15042: 15037: 15032: 15027: 15022: 15017: 15012: 15007: 15002: 14997: 14992: 14987: 14982: 14977: 14972: 14967: 14962: 14957: 14952: 14946: 14944: 14934: 14933: 14923: 14922: 14919: 14918: 14915: 14914: 14912: 14911: 14906: 14901: 14896: 14891: 14886: 14881: 14876: 14871: 14866: 14861: 14856: 14851: 14845: 14843: 14835: 14832: 14831: 14829: 14828: 14823: 14818: 14816:Secularization 14813: 14808: 14803: 14798: 14796:Deconstruction 14793: 14788: 14783: 14778: 14772: 14770: 14760: 14757: 14756: 14754: 14753: 14748: 14747: 14746: 14741: 14736: 14726: 14721: 14716: 14711: 14706: 14701: 14696: 14691: 14686: 14681: 14676: 14671: 14666: 14661: 14656: 14651: 14649:Fundamentalism 14646: 14645: 14644: 14639: 14634: 14629: 14619: 14614: 14609: 14604: 14603: 14602: 14597: 14592: 14582: 14581: 14580: 14575: 14570: 14556: 14551: 14545: 14543: 14536: 14533: 14532: 14530: 14529: 14524: 14519: 14514: 14513: 14512: 14502: 14497: 14492: 14487: 14482: 14477: 14472: 14467: 14462: 14457: 14451: 14449: 14441: 14440: 14438: 14437: 14432: 14427: 14422: 14417: 14412: 14407: 14402: 14397: 14392: 14386: 14384: 14378: 14377: 14375: 14374: 14373: 14372: 14367: 14362: 14352: 14347: 14342: 14337: 14332: 14327: 14322: 14317: 14316: 14315: 14310: 14305: 14300: 14290: 14289: 14288: 14283: 14278: 14268: 14263: 14258: 14253: 14248: 14243: 14238: 14233: 14228: 14223: 14222: 14221: 14216: 14211: 14201: 14196: 14191: 14186: 14181: 14176: 14171: 14166: 14161: 14156: 14151: 14146: 14141: 14136: 14127: 14125:Call to prayer 14122: 14117: 14112: 14110:Disaffiliation 14102: 14100: 14092: 14091: 14081: 14080: 14077: 14076: 14074: 14073: 14068: 14063: 14058: 14053: 14048: 14043: 14038: 14037: 14036: 14031: 14026: 14016: 14015: 14014: 14009: 14004: 13999: 13994: 13984: 13979: 13978: 13977: 13972: 13967: 13957: 13956: 13955: 13950: 13940: 13939: 13938: 13933: 13928: 13923: 13913: 13908: 13907: 13906: 13896: 13895: 13894: 13889: 13879: 13874: 13873: 13872: 13862: 13857: 13852: 13847: 13842: 13837: 13832: 13827: 13826: 13825: 13820: 13815: 13810: 13808:Greco-Buddhism 13805: 13795: 13794: 13793: 13788: 13783: 13778: 13768: 13763: 13762: 13761: 13751: 13746: 13741: 13740: 13739: 13729: 13724: 13719: 13718: 13717: 13712: 13702: 13697: 13696: 13695: 13690: 13685: 13675: 13670: 13665: 13660: 13659: 13658: 13647: 13644: 13643: 13631: 13630: 13627: 13626: 13623: 13622: 13619: 13618: 13616: 13615: 13614: 13613: 13603: 13598: 13593: 13588: 13583: 13578: 13573: 13568: 13562: 13560: 13556: 13555: 13553: 13552: 13551: 13550: 13538: 13533: 13532: 13531: 13526: 13521: 13516: 13511: 13506: 13501: 13491: 13486: 13481: 13476: 13471: 13466: 13461: 13456: 13451: 13450: 13449: 13439: 13438: 13437: 13432: 13422: 13421: 13420: 13415: 13405: 13400: 13399: 13398: 13389: 13387: 13379: 13378: 13376: 13375: 13370: 13365: 13360: 13359: 13358: 13353: 13343: 13338: 13333: 13328: 13323: 13322: 13321: 13311: 13306: 13301: 13296: 13291: 13286: 13281: 13276: 13271: 13266: 13260: 13258: 13251: 13241: 13240: 13237: 13236: 13234: 13233: 13228: 13223: 13218: 13212: 13210: 13206: 13205: 13202: 13201: 13199: 13198: 13197: 13196: 13191: 13186: 13181: 13176: 13171: 13169:Tambor de Mina 13166: 13161: 13156: 13151: 13146: 13141: 13136: 13131: 13126: 13125: 13124: 13119: 13114: 13095: 13094: 13093: 13092: 13082: 13077: 13072: 13067: 13062: 13057: 13052: 13047: 13042: 13037: 13032: 13027: 13022: 13017: 13012: 13007: 13002: 12997: 12996: 12995: 12990: 12980: 12975: 12970: 12964: 12962: 12954: 12953: 12951: 12950: 12949: 12948: 12946:Guanche church 12937: 12935: 12928: 12920: 12919: 12917: 12916: 12911: 12906: 12901: 12896: 12891: 12886: 12881: 12876: 12871: 12866: 12861: 12855: 12853: 12851:Tibeto-Burmese 12847: 12846: 12844: 12843: 12838: 12833: 12828: 12822: 12820: 12810: 12809: 12807: 12806: 12801: 12796: 12791: 12790: 12789: 12784: 12774: 12769: 12767:Nuu-chah-nulth 12764: 12759: 12754: 12749: 12748: 12747: 12742: 12737: 12732: 12722: 12717: 12712: 12711: 12710: 12700: 12695: 12690: 12689: 12688: 12683: 12678: 12676:Muscogee Creek 12673: 12668: 12658: 12653: 12648: 12643: 12634: 12629: 12624: 12619: 12614: 12613: 12612: 12607: 12602: 12592: 12587: 12582: 12581: 12580: 12570: 12564: 12562: 12554: 12553: 12551: 12550: 12545: 12543:Sumbese Marapu 12540: 12539: 12538: 12533: 12523: 12522: 12521: 12511: 12506: 12501: 12496: 12495: 12494: 12489: 12481: 12480: 12479: 12474: 12464: 12462:Batak Parmalim 12458: 12456: 12450: 12449: 12447: 12446: 12440: 12438: 12432: 12431: 12429: 12428: 12427: 12426: 12421: 12411: 12410: 12409: 12404: 12399: 12384: 12382: 12373: 12367: 12366: 12363: 12362: 12359: 12358: 12356: 12355: 12354: 12353: 12348: 12338: 12333: 12328: 12323: 12318: 12317: 12316: 12311: 12301: 12296: 12290: 12288: 12284: 12283: 12281: 12280: 12273: 12268: 12267: 12266: 12256: 12255: 12254: 12249: 12244: 12226: 12220: 12218: 12212: 12211: 12209: 12208: 12201: 12196: 12191: 12186: 12181: 12176: 12171: 12170: 12169: 12164: 12159: 12154: 12149: 12144: 12139: 12134: 12124: 12123: 12122: 12117: 12112: 12107: 12102: 12097: 12092: 12087: 12082: 12071: 12069: 12060: 12054: 12053: 12050: 12049: 12047: 12046: 12041: 12036: 12031: 12026: 12020: 12018: 12012: 12011: 12009: 12008: 12003: 11998: 11992: 11990: 11984: 11983: 11981: 11980: 11975: 11970: 11965: 11964: 11963: 11950: 11948: 11942: 11941: 11939: 11938: 11937: 11936: 11931: 11921: 11920: 11919: 11914: 11904: 11899: 11894: 11889: 11883: 11881: 11872: 11863: 11857: 11856: 11853: 11852: 11849: 11848: 11846: 11845: 11840: 11835: 11829: 11827: 11823: 11822: 11820: 11819: 11814: 11809: 11804: 11798: 11796: 11790: 11789: 11787: 11786: 11781: 11776: 11774:Ilm-e-Khshnoom 11770: 11768: 11759: 11753: 11752: 11749: 11748: 11746: 11745: 11740: 11735: 11730: 11725: 11720: 11715: 11709: 11707: 11703: 11702: 11700: 11699: 11692: 11687: 11682: 11677: 11672: 11667: 11662: 11661: 11660: 11650: 11645: 11644: 11643: 11638: 11633: 11628: 11618: 11617: 11616: 11615: 11614: 11609: 11599: 11594: 11589: 11578: 11576: 11570: 11569: 11567: 11566: 11559: 11558: 11557: 11552: 11547: 11542: 11537: 11532: 11527: 11522: 11517: 11511:Bible Students 11503: 11498: 11493: 11488: 11483: 11481:Restorationism 11478: 11477: 11476: 11471: 11466: 11461: 11460: 11459: 11449: 11444: 11439: 11437:Evangelicalism 11434: 11433: 11432: 11427: 11422: 11412: 11411: 11410: 11405: 11400: 11390: 11385: 11380: 11379: 11378: 11373: 11368: 11363: 11358: 11348: 11338: 11337: 11336: 11331: 11317: 11316: 11315: 11310: 11300: 11295: 11294: 11293: 11283: 11282: 11281: 11276: 11265: 11263: 11257: 11256: 11254: 11253: 11246: 11241: 11236: 11231: 11226: 11221: 11216: 11211: 11210: 11209: 11208: 11207: 11197: 11196: 11195: 11179: 11177: 11168: 11159: 11149: 11148: 11136: 11135: 11128: 11127: 11120: 11113: 11105: 11096: 11095: 11093: 11092: 11087: 11082: 11077: 11072: 11067: 11062: 11056: 11054: 11043: 11042: 11040: 11039: 11034: 11032:Right to water 11029: 11024: 11019: 11014: 11009: 11007:Right of reply 11004: 10999: 10994: 10989: 10984: 10979: 10974: 10969: 10964: 10959: 10954: 10949: 10944: 10939: 10934: 10932:Digital rights 10928: 10926: 10919: 10916: 10915: 10913: 10912: 10907: 10906: 10905: 10895: 10890: 10888:Right to truth 10885: 10880: 10875: 10870: 10865: 10860: 10855: 10850: 10845: 10840: 10835: 10830: 10825: 10820: 10815: 10810: 10805: 10800: 10795: 10790: 10785: 10780: 10775: 10770: 10765: 10760: 10755: 10750: 10745: 10740: 10735: 10729: 10727: 10721: 10720: 10717: 10714: 10713: 10705: 10704: 10697: 10690: 10682: 10673: 10672: 10670: 10669: 10664: 10662:Libertarianism 10659: 10654: 10649: 10644: 10639: 10634: 10629: 10624: 10619: 10613: 10611: 10607: 10606: 10604: 10603: 10598: 10593: 10588: 10583: 10578: 10573: 10568: 10563: 10558: 10553: 10548: 10543: 10538: 10533: 10528: 10523: 10518: 10513: 10508: 10503: 10498: 10493: 10488: 10483: 10478: 10473: 10468: 10463: 10458: 10453: 10448: 10443: 10437: 10435: 10431: 10430: 10428: 10427: 10422: 10417: 10412: 10407: 10402: 10397: 10391: 10389: 10385: 10384: 10382: 10381: 10376: 10374:Social liberty 10371: 10369:Self-ownership 10366: 10361: 10356: 10351: 10350: 10349: 10339: 10334: 10328: 10326: 10322: 10321: 10314: 10313: 10306: 10299: 10291: 10285: 10284: 10279: 10274: 10269: 10264: 10259: 10247: 10242: 10237: 10231: 10225: 10213: 10212:External links 10210: 10209: 10208: 10200: 10199: 10194:978-3161500169 10193: 10180: 10145: 10110: 10075: 10049: 10034: 10029: 10016: 10010: 10000: 9979: 9972: 9967:978-1412965804 9966: 9950:Cato Institute 9936:Hamowy, Ronald 9924: 9915: 9909: 9896: 9876:978-0674368637 9875: 9857: 9850: 9836: 9830: 9815: 9809: 9794: 9787: 9780: 9770: 9756: 9744:978-0865977150 9743: 9728: 9722: 9705: 9699: 9682: 9677:978-0754624943 9676: 9663: 9653: 9651: 9648: 9646: 9645: 9619: 9593: 9567: 9545: 9517: 9487: 9466: 9431: 9402: 9377: 9351: 9325: 9257: 9251:978-0810870888 9250: 9226: 9207: 9179: 9149: 9135:978-0190057886 9134: 9116: 9103:(2): 305–328. 9080: 9069:. 3 April 2015 9067:cases.laws.com 9054: 9043:. 3 April 2015 9041:cases.laws.com 9028: 9003: 8996: 8976: 8964:online.ceb.com 8951: 8925: 8908: 8886: 8880:978-9839541496 8879: 8848: 8842:978-0099523277 8841: 8823: 8815: 8797: 8784:Online Edition 8768: 8761: 8737: 8705: 8672: 8666:978-9004137837 8665: 8647: 8625: 8593: 8567: 8536: 8503: 8474: 8447: 8441:978-0805838824 8440: 8420: 8415:Breaking India 8411:"Introduction" 8402: 8376: 8369: 8345: 8332: 8304: 8279:"The Syllabus" 8266: 8231: 8195: 8167: 8141: 8117: 8107:978-1580234016 8106: 8082: 8062: 8042: 8015: 7982: 7956: 7938: 7916: 7894: 7868: 7849: 7845:978-0195315882 7825: 7808: 7795: 7782: 7769: 7761:Hooker, Thomas 7752: 7735: 7710: 7685: 7678:978-0313320231 7677: 7654: 7647: 7625: 7604: 7574: 7567: 7547: 7516: 7509: 7489: 7474: 7459: 7441: 7428:978-1576076781 7427: 7407: 7400: 7377: 7373:The Polish Way 7364: 7358:978-1930675162 7357: 7333: 7311: 7292:(1): 111–214. 7272: 7259: 7246: 7228: 7214: 7195: 7181: 7162: 7151:(in Hungarian) 7135: 7115: 7085: 7071: 7052: 7027: 7025:(Oxford, 1972) 7014: 7008:978-1855326576 7007: 6983: 6957: 6946:on 23 May 2007 6927: 6910: 6881: 6849: 6827: 6801: 6795:978-8186962008 6794: 6770: 6763: 6739: 6733:978-0520920729 6732: 6712: 6699: 6686: 6679: 6652: 6642: 6618: 6612:978-0805401219 6611: 6587: 6572:Cyrus Cylinder 6564: 6538: 6513: 6487: 6462: 6437: 6415: 6402:978-0160799563 6401: 6381: 6354: 6328: 6317:. 5 April 2017 6302: 6290: 6267: 6248: 6246: 6243: 6241: 6240: 6235: 6230: 6225: 6220: 6215: 6210: 6205: 6200: 6195: 6190: 6185: 6180: 6175: 6170: 6165: 6160: 6155: 6149: 6148: 6147: 6131: 6128: 6110:Masjid Al-Aqsa 6004: 6001: 5924: 5921: 5901:Boston martyrs 5896: 5893: 5888:Roberta Kaplan 5828: 5825: 5795: (1981)). 5730: 5727: 5713: 5710: 5706:Itmam e Hujjat 5672:school and by 5596: 5593: 5547:Main article: 5544: 5541: 5473: 5470: 5437:Rajiv Malhotra 5428:Breaking India 5425:In their book 5348: 5345: 5284:Jewish Renewal 5272:Reform Judaism 5253: 5250: 5212:, in his book 5176: 5173: 5164: 5161: 5158: 5157: 5155: 5154: 5147: 5140: 5132: 5129: 5128: 5122: 5121: 5117: 5116: 5114:Zoroastrianism 5111: 5106: 5101: 5100: 5099: 5089: 5088: 5087: 5082: 5077: 5067: 5066: 5065: 5060: 5055: 5050: 5045: 5040: 5030: 5020: 5015: 5014: 5013: 5008: 5003: 4998: 4993: 4988: 4987: 4986: 4976: 4975: 4974: 4959: 4954: 4949: 4944: 4938: 4937: 4932: 4931: 4928: 4927: 4922: 4921: 4920: 4919: 4914: 4909: 4904: 4899: 4891: 4890: 4886: 4885: 4884: 4883: 4875: 4874: 4868: 4867: 4866: 4865: 4860: 4855: 4850: 4845: 4840: 4835: 4830: 4825: 4820: 4815: 4810: 4805: 4800: 4795: 4787: 4786: 4780: 4779: 4778: 4777: 4775:United Kingdom 4772: 4767: 4762: 4757: 4752: 4747: 4742: 4737: 4732: 4727: 4722: 4717: 4712: 4707: 4702: 4697: 4692: 4687: 4682: 4677: 4672: 4667: 4662: 4657: 4652: 4647: 4639: 4638: 4632: 4631: 4630: 4629: 4624: 4619: 4614: 4609: 4604: 4599: 4594: 4589: 4584: 4579: 4574: 4569: 4564: 4559: 4554: 4549: 4544: 4539: 4534: 4529: 4524: 4519: 4514: 4509: 4504: 4499: 4494: 4489: 4484: 4479: 4474: 4469: 4464: 4459: 4451: 4450: 4444: 4443: 4442: 4441: 4436: 4431: 4426: 4421: 4416: 4411: 4406: 4398: 4397: 4387: 4386: 4385: 4384: 4379: 4374: 4369: 4364: 4359: 4354: 4349: 4344: 4339: 4334: 4329: 4324: 4319: 4314: 4309: 4304: 4299: 4291: 4290: 4282: 4277: 4276: 4273: 4272: 4268: 4267: 4262: 4257: 4252: 4250:State religion 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In 2017 the 4065: 4062: 4043:Bill of Rights 4028:, proclaimed: 3942:Lord Baltimore 3917:Boston martyrs 3885:Roger Williams 3874: 3871: 3858:Main article: 3855: 3852: 3825:Greater Poland 3801: 3798: 3774: 3771: 3760: 3757: 3711: 3672:Edict of Torda 3668:Hungarian Diet 3662:Edict of Torda 3660:Main article: 3657: 3654: 3652: 3649: 3548: 3545: 3427: 3426: 3423: 3420: 3325: 3322: 3320: 3317: 3305:Buddha Purnima 3186:their homeland 3169:Main article: 3166: 3163: 3155:Edict of Milan 3119: 3116: 3076:Cyrus Cylinder 2994: 2993: 2976:September 2010 2951: 2949: 2942: 2936: 2933: 2913:Bahá'í Gardens 2824:existentialism 2797:state religion 2778:United Nations 2776:, such as the 2705: 2704: 2702: 2701: 2694: 2687: 2679: 2676: 2675: 2674: 2673: 2661: 2646: 2645: 2642: 2641: 2639:Utilitarianism 2636: 2631: 2626: 2625: 2624: 2619: 2612:Libertarianism 2609: 2607:Land value tax 2604: 2603: 2602: 2592: 2587: 2582: 2580:Egalitarianism 2577: 2572: 2571: 2570: 2560: 2559: 2558: 2548: 2543: 2538: 2536:Anti-communism 2533: 2527: 2525:Related topics 2524: 2523: 2520: 2519: 2516: 2515: 2510: 2505: 2500: 2499: 2498: 2493: 2492: 2491: 2481: 2479:Arizona School 2471: 2470: 2469: 2464: 2459: 2454: 2447:United Kingdom 2444: 2439: 2434: 2429: 2424: 2419: 2414: 2409: 2404: 2399: 2394: 2389: 2384: 2379: 2374: 2369: 2364: 2359: 2358: 2357: 2347: 2342: 2337: 2332: 2327: 2322: 2317: 2312: 2307: 2302: 2297: 2292: 2287: 2282: 2277: 2272: 2267: 2262: 2261: 2260: 2250: 2245: 2240: 2235: 2230: 2225: 2220: 2219: 2218: 2208: 2203: 2198: 2193: 2188: 2183: 2178: 2173: 2168: 2163: 2158: 2153: 2148: 2143: 2138: 2137: 2136: 2126: 2121: 2116: 2111: 2106: 2101: 2096: 2091: 2086: 2081: 2076: 2071: 2065: 2060: 2059: 2056: 2055: 2050: 2049: 2044: 2039: 2034: 2029: 2024: 2019: 2014: 2009: 2004: 1999: 1994: 1989: 1983: 1982: 1981: 1978: 1977: 1974: 1973: 1970: 1969: 1964: 1959: 1954: 1949: 1944: 1939: 1934: 1929: 1924: 1919: 1914: 1909: 1904: 1899: 1894: 1889: 1884: 1879: 1874: 1869: 1864: 1859: 1854: 1849: 1844: 1839: 1834: 1829: 1824: 1819: 1814: 1809: 1804: 1799: 1794: 1789: 1784: 1779: 1774: 1769: 1763: 1760: 1759: 1756: 1755: 1752: 1751: 1746: 1741: 1736: 1731: 1726: 1721: 1716: 1711: 1706: 1701: 1696: 1691: 1686: 1681: 1676: 1671: 1666: 1661: 1656: 1651: 1646: 1641: 1636: 1631: 1626: 1621: 1616: 1611: 1606: 1601: 1596: 1591: 1586: 1581: 1576: 1574:Wollstonecraft 1571: 1566: 1561: 1556: 1551: 1546: 1541: 1536: 1531: 1526: 1521: 1516: 1511: 1506: 1501: 1496: 1491: 1485: 1480: 1479: 1476: 1475: 1472: 1471: 1465: 1459: 1454: 1453: 1450: 1449: 1446: 1445: 1440: 1439: 1438: 1433: 1426:Social justice 1423: 1418: 1413: 1408: 1403: 1398: 1393: 1392: 1391: 1386: 1381: 1376: 1366: 1365: 1364: 1359: 1349: 1344: 1339: 1334: 1329: 1327:Market economy 1324: 1319: 1318: 1317: 1312: 1302: 1295: 1290: 1288:Invisible hand 1285: 1280: 1278:Harm principle 1275: 1274: 1273: 1268: 1263: 1258: 1257: 1256: 1251: 1236: 1231: 1230: 1229: 1224: 1214: 1209: 1204: 1199: 1194: 1188: 1185: 1184: 1181: 1180: 1177: 1176: 1171: 1166: 1161: 1156: 1155: 1154: 1149: 1144: 1143: 1142: 1127: 1122: 1117: 1112: 1107: 1102: 1097: 1092: 1091: 1090: 1080: 1075: 1070: 1065: 1059: 1056: 1055: 1052: 1051: 1043: 1042: 1036: 1035: 1023: 1022: 1020: 1019: 1012: 1005: 997: 994: 993: 987: 986: 982: 981: 979:Zoroastrianism 976: 971: 966: 965: 964: 954: 953: 952: 947: 942: 932: 931: 930: 925: 920: 915: 910: 905: 895: 885: 880: 879: 878: 873: 868: 863: 858: 853: 852: 851: 841: 840: 839: 824: 819: 814: 809: 803: 802: 797: 796: 793: 792: 787: 786: 785: 784: 779: 774: 769: 764: 756: 755: 751: 750: 749: 748: 740: 739: 733: 732: 731: 730: 725: 720: 715: 710: 705: 700: 695: 690: 685: 680: 675: 670: 665: 660: 652: 651: 645: 644: 643: 642: 640:United Kingdom 637: 632: 627: 622: 617: 612: 607: 602: 597: 592: 587: 582: 577: 572: 567: 562: 557: 552: 547: 542: 537: 532: 527: 522: 517: 512: 504: 503: 497: 496: 495: 494: 489: 484: 479: 474: 469: 464: 459: 454: 449: 444: 439: 434: 429: 424: 419: 414: 409: 404: 399: 394: 389: 384: 379: 374: 369: 364: 359: 354: 349: 344: 339: 334: 329: 324: 316: 315: 309: 308: 307: 306: 301: 296: 291: 286: 281: 276: 271: 263: 262: 252: 251: 250: 249: 244: 239: 234: 229: 224: 219: 214: 209: 204: 199: 194: 189: 184: 179: 174: 169: 164: 156: 155: 147: 142: 141: 138: 137: 133: 132: 127: 122: 117: 115:State religion 111: 108: 107: 102: 97: 92: 87: 82: 77: 72: 67: 62: 57: 52: 46: 45: 42: 41: 38: 37: 15: 9: 6: 4: 3: 2: 16524: 16513: 16510: 16509: 16507: 16492: 16489: 16487: 16484: 16482: 16479: 16477: 16474: 16472: 16469: 16467: 16464: 16463: 16461: 16457: 16451: 16448: 16446: 16443: 16441: 16440:Caesaropapism 16438: 16437: 16435: 16433: 16429: 16423: 16420: 16418: 16415: 16413: 16410: 16408: 16405: 16403: 16402:Social Gospel 16400: 16396: 16393: 16391: 16388: 16386: 16383: 16381: 16378: 16377: 16376: 16373: 16371: 16368: 16366: 16363: 16361: 16358: 16357: 16355: 16351: 16345: 16342: 16340: 16337: 16335: 16334:Homosexuality 16332: 16330: 16327: 16326: 16324: 16320: 16314: 16311: 16309: 16306: 16304: 16301: 16299: 16296: 16294: 16291: 16289: 16286: 16284: 16281: 16279: 16276: 16274: 16273:Theodemocracy 16271: 16267: 16264: 16263: 16262: 16259: 16257: 16254: 16252: 16249: 16247: 16244: 16242: 16239: 16237: 16234: 16232: 16229: 16227: 16224: 16222: 16219: 16217: 16214: 16212: 16209: 16207: 16204: 16202: 16199: 16197: 16194: 16192: 16189: 16187: 16184: 16182: 16179: 16177: 16174: 16173: 16171: 16167: 16161: 16158: 16156: 16153: 16150: 16146: 16144: 16141: 16140: 16138: 16134: 16128: 16127: 16123: 16121: 16120: 16116: 16115: 16112: 16108: 16101: 16096: 16094: 16089: 16087: 16082: 16081: 16078: 16066: 16062: 16058: 16056: 16048: 16047: 16044: 16030: 16027: 16025: 16022: 16020: 16017: 16015: 16012: 16010: 16007: 16005: 16002: 16000: 15997: 15995: 15992: 15990: 15987: 15985: 15982: 15980: 15977: 15975: 15972: 15971: 15969: 15967: 15966:South America 15963: 15957: 15954: 15952: 15949: 15947: 15944: 15942: 15939: 15937: 15934: 15932: 15929: 15927: 15924: 15922: 15919: 15917: 15914: 15912: 15909: 15907: 15904: 15902: 15899: 15897: 15894: 15892: 15889: 15888: 15886: 15884: 15880: 15874: 15873:United States 15871: 15869: 15866: 15864: 15861: 15859: 15856: 15854: 15851: 15849: 15846: 15844: 15841: 15839: 15836: 15834: 15831: 15829: 15826: 15824: 15821: 15819: 15816: 15814: 15811: 15809: 15806: 15804: 15801: 15799: 15796: 15794: 15791: 15789: 15786: 15784: 15781: 15779: 15776: 15774: 15771: 15769: 15766: 15764: 15761: 15760: 15758: 15756: 15755:North America 15752: 15744: 15741: 15739: 15736: 15734: 15731: 15729: 15726: 15725: 15724: 15721: 15719: 15716: 15714: 15711: 15709: 15706: 15704: 15701: 15699: 15696: 15694: 15691: 15689: 15686: 15684: 15681: 15679: 15676: 15674: 15671: 15669: 15666: 15664: 15661: 15659: 15656: 15654: 15651: 15649: 15646: 15644: 15641: 15639: 15636: 15634: 15631: 15629: 15626: 15624: 15621: 15619: 15616: 15614: 15613:Liechtenstein 15611: 15609: 15606: 15604: 15601: 15599: 15596: 15594: 15591: 15589: 15586: 15584: 15581: 15579: 15576: 15574: 15571: 15569: 15566: 15564: 15561: 15559: 15556: 15554: 15551: 15549: 15546: 15544: 15541: 15539: 15536: 15534: 15531: 15529: 15526: 15524: 15521: 15519: 15516: 15514: 15511: 15509: 15506: 15505: 15503: 15501: 15497: 15491: 15488: 15486: 15483: 15481: 15478: 15476: 15473: 15471: 15468: 15466: 15463: 15461: 15458: 15456: 15453: 15451: 15448: 15446: 15443: 15441: 15438: 15436: 15433: 15431: 15428: 15426: 15423: 15421: 15418: 15416: 15413: 15411: 15408: 15406: 15403: 15401: 15398: 15396: 15393: 15391: 15388: 15386: 15383: 15381: 15378: 15376: 15373: 15371: 15368: 15366: 15363: 15361: 15358: 15356: 15353: 15349: 15346: 15344: 15341: 15340: 15339: 15336: 15334: 15331: 15329: 15326: 15324: 15321: 15319: 15316: 15314: 15311: 15309: 15306: 15304: 15301: 15299: 15296: 15294: 15291: 15289: 15286: 15284: 15281: 15279: 15276: 15274: 15271: 15269: 15266: 15264: 15261: 15259: 15256: 15254: 15251: 15249: 15246: 15244: 15241: 15239: 15236: 15234: 15231: 15230: 15228: 15226: 15222: 15216: 15213: 15211: 15208: 15206: 15203: 15201: 15198: 15196: 15193: 15191: 15188: 15186: 15183: 15181: 15178: 15176: 15173: 15171: 15168: 15166: 15163: 15161: 15158: 15156: 15153: 15151: 15148: 15146: 15143: 15141: 15138: 15136: 15133: 15131: 15128: 15126: 15123: 15121: 15118: 15116: 15113: 15111: 15108: 15106: 15103: 15101: 15098: 15096: 15093: 15091: 15088: 15086: 15083: 15081: 15078: 15076: 15073: 15071: 15068: 15066: 15065:Guinea-Bissau 15063: 15061: 15058: 15056: 15053: 15051: 15048: 15046: 15043: 15041: 15038: 15036: 15033: 15031: 15028: 15026: 15023: 15021: 15018: 15016: 15013: 15011: 15008: 15006: 15003: 15001: 14998: 14996: 14993: 14991: 14988: 14986: 14983: 14981: 14978: 14976: 14973: 14971: 14968: 14966: 14963: 14961: 14958: 14956: 14953: 14951: 14948: 14947: 14945: 14943: 14939: 14935: 14928: 14924: 14910: 14907: 14905: 14902: 14900: 14897: 14895: 14892: 14890: 14889:Organizations 14887: 14885: 14882: 14880: 14877: 14875: 14872: 14870: 14867: 14865: 14862: 14860: 14857: 14855: 14852: 14850: 14847: 14846: 14844: 14841: 14833: 14827: 14824: 14822: 14819: 14817: 14814: 14812: 14809: 14807: 14804: 14802: 14799: 14797: 14794: 14792: 14789: 14787: 14784: 14782: 14779: 14777: 14774: 14773: 14771: 14768: 14763: 14758: 14752: 14749: 14745: 14742: 14740: 14737: 14735: 14732: 14731: 14730: 14727: 14725: 14722: 14720: 14719:Vegetarianism 14717: 14715: 14712: 14710: 14707: 14705: 14702: 14700: 14697: 14695: 14692: 14690: 14687: 14685: 14682: 14680: 14677: 14675: 14672: 14670: 14667: 14665: 14664:Homosexuality 14662: 14660: 14657: 14655: 14652: 14650: 14647: 14643: 14640: 14638: 14635: 14633: 14630: 14628: 14625: 14624: 14623: 14620: 14618: 14615: 14613: 14610: 14608: 14605: 14601: 14598: 14596: 14593: 14591: 14588: 14587: 14586: 14583: 14579: 14576: 14574: 14571: 14569: 14566: 14565: 14564: 14560: 14557: 14555: 14552: 14550: 14547: 14546: 14544: 14541: 14534: 14528: 14525: 14523: 14520: 14518: 14515: 14511: 14508: 14507: 14506: 14503: 14501: 14498: 14496: 14493: 14491: 14488: 14486: 14485:Neurotheology 14483: 14481: 14478: 14476: 14473: 14471: 14468: 14466: 14463: 14461: 14458: 14456: 14453: 14452: 14450: 14448: 14442: 14436: 14433: 14431: 14428: 14426: 14423: 14421: 14418: 14416: 14413: 14411: 14408: 14406: 14403: 14401: 14398: 14396: 14393: 14391: 14388: 14387: 14385: 14383: 14379: 14371: 14368: 14366: 14363: 14361: 14358: 14357: 14356: 14353: 14351: 14348: 14346: 14343: 14341: 14338: 14336: 14333: 14331: 14328: 14326: 14323: 14321: 14318: 14314: 14311: 14309: 14306: 14304: 14301: 14299: 14296: 14295: 14294: 14291: 14287: 14284: 14282: 14279: 14277: 14274: 14273: 14272: 14269: 14267: 14264: 14262: 14259: 14257: 14254: 14252: 14249: 14247: 14244: 14242: 14239: 14237: 14234: 14232: 14229: 14227: 14224: 14220: 14217: 14215: 14212: 14210: 14207: 14206: 14205: 14202: 14200: 14197: 14195: 14192: 14190: 14187: 14185: 14182: 14180: 14179:Folk religion 14177: 14175: 14172: 14170: 14167: 14165: 14162: 14160: 14157: 14155: 14152: 14150: 14147: 14145: 14142: 14140: 14137: 14135: 14131: 14128: 14126: 14123: 14121: 14118: 14116: 14113: 14111: 14107: 14104: 14103: 14101: 14097: 14093: 14086: 14082: 14072: 14069: 14067: 14064: 14062: 14059: 14057: 14054: 14052: 14049: 14047: 14044: 14042: 14039: 14035: 14032: 14030: 14027: 14025: 14022: 14021: 14020: 14017: 14013: 14010: 14008: 14005: 14003: 14002:Imperial cult 14000: 13998: 13995: 13993: 13990: 13989: 13988: 13985: 13983: 13980: 13976: 13973: 13971: 13968: 13966: 13963: 13962: 13961: 13958: 13954: 13951: 13949: 13946: 13945: 13944: 13941: 13937: 13934: 13932: 13929: 13927: 13924: 13922: 13919: 13918: 13917: 13914: 13912: 13909: 13905: 13902: 13901: 13900: 13897: 13893: 13890: 13888: 13885: 13884: 13883: 13880: 13878: 13875: 13871: 13868: 13867: 13866: 13863: 13861: 13858: 13856: 13853: 13851: 13848: 13846: 13843: 13841: 13838: 13836: 13833: 13831: 13828: 13824: 13821: 13819: 13816: 13814: 13811: 13809: 13806: 13804: 13801: 13800: 13799: 13796: 13792: 13789: 13787: 13784: 13782: 13779: 13777: 13774: 13773: 13772: 13769: 13767: 13764: 13760: 13757: 13756: 13755: 13752: 13750: 13747: 13745: 13742: 13738: 13735: 13734: 13733: 13730: 13728: 13725: 13723: 13720: 13716: 13713: 13711: 13708: 13707: 13706: 13703: 13701: 13698: 13694: 13691: 13689: 13686: 13684: 13681: 13680: 13679: 13676: 13674: 13671: 13669: 13666: 13664: 13661: 13657: 13654: 13653: 13652: 13649: 13648: 13645: 13641: 13636: 13632: 13612: 13609: 13608: 13607: 13604: 13602: 13599: 13597: 13594: 13592: 13589: 13587: 13584: 13582: 13579: 13577: 13574: 13572: 13571:Discordianism 13569: 13567: 13566:Anthroposophy 13564: 13563: 13561: 13557: 13549: 13548: 13544: 13543: 13542: 13539: 13537: 13534: 13530: 13527: 13525: 13522: 13520: 13517: 13515: 13514:Mari religion 13512: 13510: 13507: 13505: 13502: 13500: 13497: 13496: 13495: 13492: 13490: 13487: 13485: 13482: 13480: 13477: 13475: 13472: 13470: 13467: 13465: 13462: 13460: 13457: 13455: 13452: 13448: 13445: 13444: 13443: 13440: 13436: 13433: 13431: 13428: 13427: 13426: 13423: 13419: 13416: 13414: 13411: 13410: 13409: 13406: 13404: 13401: 13397: 13394: 13393: 13391: 13390: 13388: 13386: 13380: 13374: 13371: 13369: 13366: 13364: 13361: 13357: 13354: 13352: 13351:Neo-Theosophy 13349: 13348: 13347: 13344: 13342: 13339: 13337: 13334: 13332: 13329: 13327: 13324: 13320: 13317: 13316: 13315: 13312: 13310: 13307: 13305: 13302: 13300: 13297: 13295: 13292: 13290: 13289:New Acropolis 13287: 13285: 13282: 13280: 13277: 13275: 13272: 13270: 13267: 13265: 13262: 13261: 13259: 13255: 13252: 13250: 13242: 13232: 13229: 13227: 13224: 13222: 13219: 13217: 13214: 13213: 13211: 13207: 13195: 13192: 13190: 13187: 13185: 13182: 13180: 13177: 13175: 13172: 13170: 13167: 13165: 13162: 13160: 13157: 13155: 13152: 13150: 13147: 13145: 13142: 13140: 13137: 13135: 13132: 13130: 13127: 13123: 13120: 13118: 13115: 13113: 13110: 13109: 13108: 13105: 13104: 13103: 13101: 13097: 13096: 13091: 13088: 13087: 13086: 13083: 13081: 13078: 13076: 13073: 13071: 13068: 13066: 13063: 13061: 13058: 13056: 13053: 13051: 13048: 13046: 13043: 13041: 13038: 13036: 13033: 13031: 13028: 13026: 13023: 13021: 13018: 13016: 13013: 13011: 13008: 13006: 13003: 13001: 12998: 12994: 12991: 12989: 12986: 12985: 12984: 12981: 12979: 12976: 12974: 12971: 12969: 12966: 12965: 12963: 12961: 12955: 12947: 12944: 12943: 12942: 12939: 12938: 12936: 12934:North African 12932: 12929: 12927: 12921: 12915: 12912: 12910: 12907: 12905: 12902: 12900: 12897: 12895: 12892: 12890: 12887: 12885: 12882: 12880: 12877: 12875: 12872: 12870: 12867: 12865: 12862: 12860: 12857: 12856: 12854: 12852: 12848: 12842: 12839: 12837: 12834: 12832: 12829: 12827: 12824: 12823: 12821: 12819: 12815: 12811: 12805: 12802: 12800: 12797: 12795: 12792: 12788: 12785: 12783: 12780: 12779: 12778: 12775: 12773: 12770: 12768: 12765: 12763: 12760: 12758: 12755: 12753: 12750: 12746: 12743: 12741: 12738: 12736: 12733: 12731: 12728: 12727: 12726: 12723: 12721: 12718: 12716: 12713: 12709: 12706: 12705: 12704: 12701: 12699: 12698:Kwakwakaʼwakw 12696: 12694: 12691: 12687: 12684: 12682: 12679: 12677: 12674: 12672: 12669: 12667: 12664: 12663: 12662: 12659: 12657: 12654: 12652: 12649: 12647: 12644: 12642: 12638: 12635: 12633: 12630: 12628: 12625: 12623: 12620: 12618: 12615: 12611: 12608: 12606: 12603: 12601: 12598: 12597: 12596: 12593: 12591: 12588: 12586: 12583: 12579: 12576: 12575: 12574: 12571: 12569: 12566: 12565: 12563: 12561: 12555: 12549: 12546: 12544: 12541: 12537: 12534: 12532: 12529: 12528: 12527: 12524: 12520: 12517: 12516: 12515: 12512: 12510: 12507: 12505: 12502: 12500: 12497: 12493: 12490: 12488: 12485: 12484: 12482: 12478: 12475: 12473: 12470: 12469: 12468: 12465: 12463: 12460: 12459: 12457: 12455: 12451: 12445: 12442: 12441: 12439: 12437: 12436:Austroasiatic 12433: 12425: 12422: 12420: 12417: 12416: 12415: 12412: 12408: 12407:Vattisen Yaly 12405: 12403: 12400: 12398: 12395: 12394: 12393: 12389: 12386: 12385: 12383: 12381: 12377: 12374: 12372: 12368: 12352: 12349: 12347: 12344: 12343: 12342: 12339: 12337: 12334: 12332: 12329: 12327: 12326:Kirat Mundhum 12324: 12322: 12319: 12315: 12312: 12310: 12307: 12306: 12305: 12302: 12300: 12297: 12295: 12292: 12291: 12289: 12285: 12279: 12278: 12274: 12272: 12269: 12265: 12262: 12261: 12260: 12257: 12253: 12250: 12248: 12245: 12243: 12239: 12235: 12232: 12231: 12230: 12227: 12225: 12222: 12221: 12219: 12217: 12213: 12207: 12206: 12202: 12200: 12197: 12195: 12192: 12190: 12187: 12185: 12182: 12180: 12177: 12175: 12172: 12168: 12165: 12163: 12160: 12158: 12155: 12153: 12150: 12148: 12145: 12143: 12140: 12138: 12135: 12133: 12130: 12129: 12128: 12125: 12121: 12118: 12116: 12113: 12111: 12108: 12106: 12103: 12101: 12098: 12096: 12093: 12091: 12088: 12086: 12083: 12081: 12078: 12077: 12076: 12073: 12072: 12070: 12068: 12064: 12061: 12059: 12055: 12045: 12042: 12040: 12037: 12035: 12032: 12030: 12027: 12025: 12022: 12021: 12019: 12017: 12013: 12007: 12004: 12002: 11999: 11997: 11994: 11993: 11991: 11989: 11985: 11979: 11976: 11974: 11971: 11969: 11966: 11962: 11961: 11957: 11956: 11955: 11952: 11951: 11949: 11947: 11943: 11935: 11932: 11930: 11927: 11926: 11925: 11922: 11918: 11915: 11913: 11910: 11909: 11908: 11905: 11903: 11900: 11898: 11895: 11893: 11890: 11888: 11885: 11884: 11882: 11880: 11876: 11873: 11871: 11867: 11864: 11862: 11858: 11844: 11841: 11839: 11836: 11834: 11831: 11830: 11828: 11824: 11818: 11815: 11813: 11810: 11808: 11805: 11803: 11800: 11799: 11797: 11795: 11791: 11785: 11782: 11780: 11777: 11775: 11772: 11771: 11769: 11767: 11763: 11760: 11758: 11754: 11744: 11741: 11739: 11736: 11734: 11731: 11729: 11726: 11724: 11721: 11719: 11716: 11714: 11711: 11710: 11708: 11704: 11698: 11697: 11693: 11691: 11688: 11686: 11685:Milah Abraham 11683: 11681: 11678: 11676: 11673: 11671: 11668: 11666: 11663: 11659: 11656: 11655: 11654: 11651: 11649: 11646: 11642: 11639: 11637: 11634: 11632: 11629: 11627: 11624: 11623: 11622: 11619: 11613: 11610: 11608: 11605: 11604: 11603: 11600: 11598: 11595: 11593: 11590: 11588: 11585: 11584: 11583: 11580: 11579: 11577: 11575: 11571: 11565: 11564: 11560: 11556: 11553: 11551: 11548: 11546: 11543: 11541: 11538: 11536: 11533: 11531: 11528: 11526: 11523: 11521: 11518: 11516: 11512: 11509: 11508: 11507: 11504: 11502: 11499: 11497: 11494: 11492: 11489: 11487: 11484: 11482: 11479: 11475: 11472: 11470: 11467: 11465: 11462: 11458: 11455: 11454: 11453: 11450: 11448: 11445: 11443: 11440: 11438: 11435: 11431: 11428: 11426: 11423: 11421: 11418: 11417: 11416: 11413: 11409: 11406: 11404: 11401: 11399: 11396: 11395: 11394: 11391: 11389: 11386: 11384: 11381: 11377: 11374: 11372: 11369: 11367: 11364: 11362: 11359: 11357: 11354: 11353: 11352: 11349: 11347: 11344: 11343: 11342: 11341:Protestantism 11339: 11335: 11332: 11330: 11326: 11323: 11322: 11321: 11318: 11314: 11311: 11309: 11306: 11305: 11304: 11301: 11299: 11296: 11292: 11289: 11288: 11287: 11284: 11280: 11277: 11275: 11272: 11271: 11270: 11267: 11266: 11264: 11262: 11258: 11252: 11251: 11247: 11245: 11242: 11240: 11237: 11235: 11232: 11230: 11227: 11225: 11222: 11220: 11217: 11215: 11212: 11206: 11203: 11202: 11201: 11198: 11194: 11191: 11190: 11189: 11186: 11185: 11184: 11181: 11180: 11178: 11176: 11172: 11169: 11167: 11163: 11160: 11158: 11154: 11150: 11146: 11141: 11137: 11133: 11126: 11121: 11119: 11114: 11112: 11107: 11106: 11103: 11091: 11088: 11086: 11083: 11081: 11078: 11076: 11073: 11071: 11068: 11066: 11063: 11061: 11058: 11057: 11055: 11053: 11048: 11044: 11038: 11037:Right to work 11035: 11033: 11030: 11028: 11025: 11023: 11020: 11018: 11015: 11013: 11010: 11008: 11005: 11003: 11000: 10998: 10995: 10993: 10990: 10988: 10985: 10983: 10980: 10978: 10975: 10973: 10972:Right to food 10970: 10968: 10965: 10963: 10960: 10958: 10955: 10953: 10950: 10948: 10945: 10943: 10940: 10938: 10935: 10933: 10930: 10929: 10927: 10924: 10917: 10911: 10908: 10904: 10901: 10900: 10899: 10896: 10894: 10891: 10889: 10886: 10884: 10881: 10879: 10876: 10874: 10871: 10869: 10866: 10864: 10861: 10859: 10856: 10854: 10853:Right to life 10851: 10849: 10846: 10844: 10841: 10839: 10836: 10834: 10831: 10829: 10826: 10824: 10821: 10819: 10816: 10814: 10811: 10809: 10806: 10804: 10801: 10799: 10796: 10794: 10791: 10789: 10786: 10784: 10781: 10779: 10776: 10774: 10771: 10769: 10766: 10764: 10761: 10759: 10756: 10754: 10751: 10749: 10746: 10744: 10741: 10739: 10736: 10734: 10731: 10730: 10728: 10726: 10722: 10715: 10711: 10703: 10698: 10696: 10691: 10689: 10684: 10683: 10680: 10668: 10665: 10663: 10660: 10658: 10655: 10653: 10650: 10648: 10645: 10643: 10640: 10638: 10635: 10633: 10630: 10628: 10625: 10623: 10620: 10618: 10615: 10614: 10612: 10608: 10602: 10599: 10597: 10594: 10592: 10589: 10587: 10584: 10582: 10579: 10577: 10574: 10572: 10569: 10567: 10564: 10562: 10559: 10557: 10554: 10552: 10549: 10547: 10544: 10542: 10539: 10537: 10534: 10532: 10529: 10527: 10524: 10522: 10521:Morphological 10519: 10517: 10514: 10512: 10509: 10507: 10504: 10502: 10499: 10497: 10494: 10492: 10489: 10487: 10484: 10482: 10479: 10477: 10474: 10472: 10469: 10467: 10464: 10462: 10459: 10457: 10454: 10452: 10449: 10447: 10444: 10442: 10439: 10438: 10436: 10432: 10426: 10423: 10421: 10420:Morphological 10418: 10416: 10413: 10411: 10408: 10406: 10403: 10401: 10398: 10396: 10393: 10392: 10390: 10386: 10380: 10377: 10375: 10372: 10370: 10367: 10365: 10362: 10360: 10357: 10355: 10352: 10348: 10345: 10344: 10343: 10340: 10338: 10335: 10333: 10330: 10329: 10327: 10323: 10319: 10312: 10307: 10305: 10300: 10298: 10293: 10292: 10289: 10283: 10280: 10278: 10275: 10273: 10270: 10268: 10265: 10263: 10260: 10258: 10254: 10251: 10248: 10246: 10243: 10241: 10238: 10235: 10232: 10229: 10226: 10223: 10219: 10216: 10215: 10207: 10203: 10202: 10196: 10190: 10186: 10181: 10166: 10162: 10158: 10151: 10146: 10131: 10127: 10123: 10116: 10111: 10096: 10092: 10088: 10081: 10076: 10061: 10054: 10050: 10047: 10043: 10040: 10039: 10035: 10033: 10030: 10027: 10023: 10020: 10017: 10015: 10011: 10008: 10006: 10001: 9989: 9985: 9980: 9977: 9973: 9969: 9963: 9959: 9955: 9951: 9947: 9943: 9942: 9937: 9933: 9929: 9925: 9921: 9916: 9912: 9906: 9902: 9897: 9882: 9878: 9872: 9868: 9867: 9862: 9858: 9855: 9851: 9849: 9845: 9841: 9837: 9833: 9827: 9823: 9822: 9816: 9812: 9806: 9802: 9801: 9795: 9792: 9788: 9785: 9781: 9778: 9774: 9771: 9769:24:10 (2020). 9768: 9764: 9760: 9757: 9746: 9740: 9736: 9735: 9729: 9725: 9719: 9714: 9713: 9706: 9702: 9696: 9692: 9688: 9683: 9679: 9673: 9669: 9664: 9660: 9655: 9654: 9633: 9629: 9623: 9607: 9603: 9597: 9582:. 8 June 2021 9581: 9577: 9571: 9555: 9549: 9538: 9534: 9527: 9521: 9505: 9501: 9497: 9491: 9483: 9479: 9473: 9471: 9451: 9444: 9438: 9436: 9419: 9415: 9409: 9407: 9391: 9387: 9381: 9365: 9361: 9355: 9339: 9335: 9329: 9310: 9303: 9287: 9271: 9267: 9261: 9253: 9247: 9243: 9239: 9238: 9230: 9222: 9218: 9211: 9196: 9195: 9190: 9183: 9176: 9172: 9168: 9164: 9163: 9158: 9153: 9145: 9141: 9137: 9131: 9127: 9120: 9111: 9106: 9102: 9098: 9094: 9087: 9085: 9068: 9064: 9058: 9042: 9038: 9032: 9017: 9013: 9007: 8999: 8993: 8989: 8988: 8980: 8965: 8961: 8955: 8939: 8935: 8929: 8918: 8912: 8896: 8890: 8882: 8876: 8872: 8868: 8867: 8862: 8858: 8852: 8844: 8838: 8834: 8827: 8818: 8812: 8808: 8801: 8793: 8789: 8785: 8783: 8775: 8773: 8764: 8758: 8754: 8750: 8749: 8741: 8722: 8715: 8709: 8690: 8683: 8676: 8668: 8662: 8658: 8651: 8635: 8629: 8613: 8609: 8602: 8600: 8598: 8582: 8578: 8571: 8555: 8551: 8547: 8540: 8521: 8514: 8507: 8488: 8481: 8479: 8462: 8458: 8451: 8443: 8437: 8433: 8432: 8424: 8416: 8412: 8406: 8390: 8386: 8380: 8372: 8366: 8362: 8358: 8357: 8349: 8342: 8336: 8329: 8318: 8314: 8308: 8302: 8288: 8284: 8280: 8276: 8270: 8254: 8250: 8248: 8240: 8238: 8236: 8216: 8212: 8205: 8199: 8184: 8179: 8171: 8156: 8152: 8145: 8134: 8127: 8121: 8114: 8109: 8103: 8099: 8095: 8094: 8086: 8079: 8075: 8072: 8066: 8059: 8055: 8052: 8046: 8030: 8026: 8019: 8000: 7993: 7986: 7967: 7960: 7952: 7948: 7942: 7926: 7920: 7904: 7898: 7883: 7879: 7872: 7865: 7861: 7858: 7853: 7846: 7842: 7838: 7834: 7829: 7822: 7818: 7812: 7805: 7799: 7792: 7786: 7779: 7773: 7766: 7762: 7756: 7749: 7745: 7739: 7724: 7720: 7714: 7699: 7695: 7689: 7680: 7674: 7670: 7669: 7661: 7659: 7650: 7644: 7640: 7636: 7629: 7622: 7618: 7614: 7608: 7592: 7588: 7581: 7579: 7570: 7564: 7560: 7559: 7551: 7544: 7533: 7532: 7527: 7520: 7512: 7506: 7502: 7501: 7493: 7485: 7478: 7470: 7463: 7455: 7451: 7445: 7430: 7424: 7420: 7419: 7411: 7403: 7397: 7393: 7392: 7384: 7382: 7374: 7368: 7360: 7354: 7350: 7346: 7345: 7337: 7321: 7315: 7307: 7303: 7299: 7295: 7291: 7287: 7283: 7276: 7269: 7263: 7256: 7253:Karl Heussi, 7250: 7242: 7238: 7232: 7217: 7211: 7207: 7206: 7199: 7184: 7178: 7174: 7173: 7166: 7150: 7146: 7139: 7132: 7128: 7125: 7119: 7103: 7099: 7095: 7089: 7074: 7068: 7064: 7063: 7056: 7041: 7037: 7031: 7024: 7018: 7010: 7004: 7000: 6996: 6995: 6987: 6971: 6967: 6961: 6945: 6941: 6937: 6931: 6923: 6922: 6914: 6898: 6894: 6888: 6886: 6866: 6859: 6853: 6837: 6831: 6815: 6814:Deccan Herald 6811: 6805: 6797: 6791: 6787: 6783: 6782: 6774: 6766: 6760: 6756: 6752: 6751: 6743: 6735: 6729: 6725: 6724: 6716: 6709: 6703: 6696: 6690: 6682: 6676: 6672: 6671:HarperCollins 6668: 6667: 6662: 6656: 6649: 6645: 6639: 6635: 6631: 6630: 6622: 6614: 6608: 6604: 6600: 6599: 6591: 6584: 6580: 6576: 6573: 6568: 6553: 6549: 6542: 6527: 6523: 6517: 6502: 6498: 6491: 6476: 6472: 6466: 6451: 6447: 6441: 6433: 6429: 6422: 6420: 6404: 6398: 6394: 6393: 6385: 6369: 6365: 6358: 6343: 6339: 6332: 6316: 6312: 6306: 6300: 6294: 6277: 6271: 6264: 6259: 6253: 6249: 6239: 6236: 6234: 6231: 6229: 6226: 6224: 6221: 6219: 6216: 6214: 6211: 6209: 6206: 6204: 6201: 6199: 6196: 6194: 6191: 6189: 6186: 6184: 6181: 6179: 6176: 6174: 6171: 6169: 6166: 6164: 6161: 6159: 6156: 6154: 6151: 6150: 6145: 6139: 6134: 6127: 6125: 6121: 6117: 6115: 6111: 6107: 6103: 6099: 6095: 6090: 6088: 6083: 6081: 6077: 6073: 6069: 6064: 6060: 6058: 6054: 6050: 6045: 6041: 6039: 6035: 6031: 6027: 6023: 6018: 6009: 6000: 5998: 5997: 5992: 5991:secular state 5988: 5983: 5979: 5975: 5971: 5966: 5964: 5959: 5958: 5952: 5950: 5949: 5944: 5943:Freedom House 5939: 5937: 5932: 5930: 5920: 5918: 5914: 5913:Boston Common 5910: 5906: 5903:, a group of 5902: 5892: 5889: 5885: 5884: 5879: 5875: 5874: 5869: 5864: 5862: 5858: 5854: 5849: 5844: 5842: 5838: 5834: 5824: 5822: 5821: 5815: 5813: 5812: 5806: 5803: 5802: 5796: 5794: 5791: 5787: 5784: 5783: 5778: 5774: 5773: 5768: 5763: 5758: 5756: 5752: 5747: 5745: 5741: 5736: 5726: 5723: 5719: 5709: 5707: 5703: 5699: 5697: 5693: 5688: 5686: 5682: 5677: 5675: 5671: 5667: 5663: 5662:Sunni Islamic 5659: 5655: 5651: 5646: 5644: 5643:murtadd milli 5640: 5639:murtadd fitri 5636: 5628: 5624: 5621:committee at 5620: 5615: 5610: 5606: 5602: 5592: 5590: 5585: 5581: 5577: 5573: 5571: 5566: 5562: 5560: 5556: 5550: 5540: 5538: 5533: 5528: 5526: 5522: 5517: 5514: 5510: 5505: 5501: 5495: 5491: 5487: 5483: 5479: 5468: 5466: 5462: 5455: 5453: 5449: 5445: 5442: 5438: 5434: 5430: 5429: 5423: 5421: 5416: 5414: 5410: 5406: 5402: 5398: 5394: 5389: 5386: 5384: 5379: 5374: 5372: 5371: 5366: 5358: 5353: 5344: 5342: 5338: 5334: 5331:, an Israeli 5330: 5325: 5322: 5317: 5313: 5309: 5305: 5299: 5295: 5293: 5289: 5285: 5281: 5277: 5273: 5269: 5263: 5258: 5248: 5243: 5239: 5237: 5233: 5229: 5225: 5221: 5217: 5216: 5211: 5206: 5201: 5199: 5198: 5193: 5185: 5181: 5172: 5170: 5153: 5148: 5146: 5141: 5139: 5134: 5133: 5131: 5130: 5127: 5124: 5123: 5115: 5112: 5110: 5107: 5105: 5102: 5098: 5095: 5094: 5093: 5090: 5086: 5083: 5081: 5078: 5076: 5073: 5072: 5071: 5068: 5064: 5061: 5059: 5056: 5054: 5051: 5049: 5046: 5044: 5041: 5039: 5036: 5035: 5034: 5031: 5028: 5024: 5021: 5019: 5016: 5012: 5011:Protestantism 5009: 5007: 5004: 5002: 4999: 4997: 4994: 4992: 4989: 4985: 4982: 4981: 4980: 4977: 4973: 4970: 4969: 4968: 4967:Christophobia 4965: 4964: 4963: 4960: 4958: 4955: 4953: 4950: 4948: 4945: 4943: 4940: 4939: 4935: 4930: 4929: 4918: 4915: 4913: 4910: 4908: 4905: 4903: 4900: 4898: 4895: 4894: 4893: 4892: 4888: 4887: 4882: 4879: 4878: 4877: 4876: 4873: 4870: 4869: 4864: 4861: 4859: 4856: 4854: 4851: 4849: 4846: 4844: 4841: 4839: 4836: 4834: 4831: 4829: 4826: 4824: 4821: 4819: 4816: 4814: 4811: 4809: 4806: 4804: 4801: 4799: 4796: 4794: 4791: 4790: 4789: 4788: 4785: 4782: 4781: 4776: 4773: 4771: 4768: 4766: 4763: 4761: 4758: 4756: 4753: 4751: 4748: 4746: 4743: 4741: 4738: 4736: 4733: 4731: 4728: 4726: 4723: 4721: 4718: 4716: 4713: 4711: 4708: 4706: 4703: 4701: 4698: 4696: 4693: 4691: 4688: 4686: 4683: 4681: 4678: 4676: 4673: 4671: 4668: 4666: 4663: 4661: 4658: 4656: 4653: 4651: 4648: 4646: 4643: 4642: 4641: 4640: 4637: 4634: 4633: 4628: 4625: 4623: 4620: 4618: 4615: 4613: 4610: 4608: 4605: 4603: 4600: 4598: 4595: 4593: 4590: 4588: 4585: 4583: 4580: 4578: 4575: 4573: 4570: 4568: 4565: 4563: 4560: 4558: 4555: 4553: 4550: 4548: 4545: 4543: 4540: 4538: 4535: 4533: 4530: 4528: 4525: 4523: 4520: 4518: 4515: 4513: 4510: 4508: 4505: 4503: 4500: 4498: 4495: 4493: 4490: 4488: 4485: 4483: 4480: 4478: 4475: 4473: 4470: 4468: 4465: 4463: 4460: 4458: 4455: 4454: 4453: 4452: 4449: 4446: 4445: 4440: 4439:United States 4437: 4435: 4432: 4430: 4427: 4425: 4422: 4420: 4417: 4415: 4412: 4410: 4407: 4405: 4402: 4401: 4400: 4399: 4396: 4395:South America 4392: 4389: 4388: 4383: 4380: 4378: 4375: 4373: 4370: 4368: 4365: 4363: 4360: 4358: 4355: 4353: 4350: 4348: 4345: 4343: 4340: 4338: 4335: 4333: 4330: 4328: 4325: 4323: 4320: 4318: 4315: 4313: 4310: 4308: 4305: 4303: 4300: 4298: 4295: 4294: 4293: 4292: 4289: 4286: 4285: 4280: 4275: 4274: 4266: 4265:Atheist state 4263: 4261: 4258: 4256: 4255:Secular state 4253: 4251: 4248: 4247: 4241: 4238: 4236: 4233: 4231: 4228: 4226: 4225:School prayer 4223: 4221: 4218: 4216: 4213: 4211: 4208: 4206: 4203: 4201: 4198: 4196: 4193: 4191: 4188: 4186: 4183: 4182: 4175: 4174: 4171: 4168: 4167: 4159: 4157: 4152: 4151: 4147: 4142: 4140: 4132: 4126: 4121: 4119: 4112:International 4109: 4107: 4103: 4099: 4095: 4094: 4089: 4086: 4082: 4078: 4071: 4061: 4058: 4054: 4049: 4048: 4044: 4040: 4034: 4029: 4027: 4023: 4018: 4016: 4012: 4008: 4007:Presbyterians 4004: 3999: 3995: 3990: 3986: 3985:Thomas Hooker 3981: 3979: 3975: 3971: 3967: 3963: 3959: 3955: 3951: 3947: 3943: 3938: 3936: 3931: 3926: 3922: 3918: 3914: 3910: 3906: 3902: 3898: 3894: 3890: 3886: 3880: 3873:United States 3870: 3867: 3861: 3851: 3849: 3845: 3841: 3837: 3833: 3829: 3826: 3822: 3815: 3811: 3806: 3797: 3795: 3791: 3787: 3782: 3780: 3770: 3767: 3756: 3754: 3749: 3746: 3742: 3738: 3734: 3730: 3726: 3722: 3710: 3708: 3699: 3697: 3693: 3689: 3685: 3682: 3678: 3673: 3669: 3666:In 1558, the 3663: 3648: 3646: 3642: 3638: 3634: 3628: 3626: 3622: 3617: 3615: 3611: 3606: 3604: 3600: 3596: 3592: 3588: 3584: 3582: 3577: 3570: 3566: 3562: 3558: 3553: 3544: 3542: 3538: 3533: 3531: 3527: 3523: 3519: 3515: 3508: 3503: 3499: 3497: 3493: 3489: 3485: 3480: 3478: 3474: 3469: 3467: 3463: 3459: 3454: 3452: 3451:New Testament 3448: 3444: 3440: 3436: 3435:Diet of Worms 3432: 3424: 3421: 3418: 3417: 3416: 3414: 3410: 3409:Martin Luther 3406: 3404: 3400: 3396: 3392: 3387: 3385: 3381: 3377: 3372: 3370: 3366: 3362: 3361:John Wycliffe 3358: 3353: 3351: 3347: 3343: 3335: 3330: 3316: 3314: 3310: 3306: 3302: 3298: 3294: 3290: 3286: 3282: 3277: 3275: 3270: 3266: 3262: 3258: 3253: 3251: 3246: 3244: 3240: 3236: 3232: 3227: 3225: 3221: 3216: 3214: 3210: 3209:Rajni Kothari 3206: 3201: 3199: 3195: 3191: 3190:anti-Semitism 3187: 3183: 3178: 3177: 3172: 3162: 3160: 3156: 3152: 3148: 3143: 3141: 3137: 3133: 3129: 3125: 3115: 3113: 3109: 3107: 3103: 3098: 3096: 3092: 3088: 3087:ancient India 3084: 3083:Maurya Empire 3079: 3077: 3073: 3069: 3065: 3063: 3059: 3055: 3051: 3043: 3042: 3036: 3032: 3030: 3026: 3021: 3017: 3008: 3004: 3000: 2990: 2987: 2979: 2969: 2963: 2961: 2957: 2952:This section 2950: 2941: 2940: 2932: 2930: 2926: 2922: 2918: 2917:Haifa, Israel 2914: 2910: 2906: 2902: 2901:Golden Temple 2898: 2894: 2890: 2886: 2882: 2877: 2875: 2874: 2869: 2865: 2864: 2859: 2858: 2853: 2847: 2845: 2841: 2837: 2833: 2829: 2825: 2821: 2817: 2813: 2809: 2804: 2802: 2798: 2794: 2790: 2786: 2782: 2779: 2775: 2771: 2768: 2763: 2761: 2756: 2754: 2750: 2746: 2742: 2738: 2734: 2730: 2723: 2719: 2716:praying at a 2715: 2711: 2700: 2695: 2693: 2688: 2686: 2681: 2680: 2678: 2677: 2672: 2667: 2662: 2660: 2655: 2650: 2649: 2648: 2647: 2640: 2637: 2635: 2632: 2630: 2627: 2623: 2620: 2618: 2615: 2614: 2613: 2610: 2608: 2605: 2601: 2598: 2597: 2596: 2595:Individualism 2593: 2591: 2588: 2586: 2583: 2581: 2578: 2576: 2573: 2569: 2566: 2565: 2564: 2561: 2557: 2554: 2553: 2552: 2549: 2547: 2544: 2542: 2539: 2537: 2534: 2532: 2529: 2528: 2522: 2521: 2514: 2511: 2509: 2506: 2504: 2501: 2497: 2494: 2490: 2487: 2486: 2485: 2482: 2480: 2477: 2476: 2475: 2474:United States 2472: 2468: 2465: 2463: 2460: 2458: 2455: 2453: 2450: 2449: 2448: 2445: 2443: 2440: 2438: 2435: 2433: 2430: 2428: 2425: 2423: 2420: 2418: 2415: 2413: 2410: 2408: 2405: 2403: 2400: 2398: 2395: 2393: 2390: 2388: 2385: 2383: 2380: 2378: 2375: 2373: 2370: 2368: 2365: 2363: 2360: 2356: 2353: 2352: 2351: 2348: 2346: 2343: 2341: 2338: 2336: 2333: 2331: 2328: 2326: 2323: 2321: 2318: 2316: 2313: 2311: 2308: 2306: 2303: 2301: 2298: 2296: 2293: 2291: 2288: 2286: 2283: 2281: 2278: 2276: 2273: 2271: 2268: 2266: 2263: 2259: 2256: 2255: 2254: 2251: 2249: 2246: 2244: 2241: 2239: 2236: 2234: 2231: 2229: 2226: 2224: 2221: 2217: 2214: 2213: 2212: 2209: 2207: 2204: 2202: 2199: 2197: 2194: 2192: 2189: 2187: 2184: 2182: 2179: 2177: 2174: 2172: 2169: 2167: 2164: 2162: 2159: 2157: 2154: 2152: 2149: 2147: 2144: 2142: 2139: 2135: 2132: 2131: 2130: 2127: 2125: 2122: 2120: 2117: 2115: 2112: 2110: 2107: 2105: 2102: 2100: 2097: 2095: 2092: 2090: 2087: 2085: 2082: 2080: 2077: 2075: 2074:Latin America 2072: 2070: 2067: 2066: 2063: 2058: 2057: 2048: 2045: 2043: 2040: 2038: 2035: 2033: 2030: 2028: 2025: 2023: 2020: 2018: 2015: 2013: 2010: 2008: 2005: 2003: 2000: 1998: 1995: 1993: 1990: 1988: 1985: 1984: 1979:Organizations 1976: 1975: 1968: 1965: 1963: 1960: 1958: 1955: 1953: 1950: 1948: 1945: 1943: 1940: 1938: 1935: 1933: 1930: 1928: 1925: 1923: 1920: 1918: 1915: 1913: 1910: 1908: 1905: 1903: 1900: 1898: 1895: 1893: 1890: 1888: 1885: 1883: 1880: 1878: 1875: 1873: 1870: 1868: 1865: 1863: 1860: 1858: 1855: 1853: 1850: 1848: 1845: 1843: 1840: 1838: 1835: 1833: 1830: 1828: 1825: 1823: 1820: 1818: 1815: 1813: 1810: 1808: 1805: 1803: 1800: 1798: 1795: 1793: 1790: 1788: 1785: 1783: 1780: 1778: 1775: 1773: 1770: 1768: 1765: 1764: 1758: 1757: 1750: 1747: 1745: 1742: 1740: 1737: 1735: 1732: 1730: 1727: 1725: 1722: 1720: 1717: 1715: 1712: 1710: 1707: 1705: 1702: 1700: 1697: 1695: 1692: 1690: 1687: 1685: 1682: 1680: 1677: 1675: 1672: 1670: 1667: 1665: 1662: 1660: 1657: 1655: 1652: 1650: 1647: 1645: 1642: 1640: 1637: 1635: 1632: 1630: 1627: 1625: 1622: 1620: 1617: 1615: 1612: 1610: 1607: 1605: 1602: 1600: 1597: 1595: 1592: 1590: 1587: 1585: 1582: 1580: 1577: 1575: 1572: 1570: 1567: 1565: 1562: 1560: 1557: 1555: 1552: 1550: 1547: 1545: 1542: 1540: 1537: 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12199:Neo-Hinduism 12120:Swaminarayan 11958: 11907:Salvationist 11892:Confucianism 11743:Samaritanism 11713:Ali-Illahism 11694: 11561: 11555:Unitarianism 11496:Old Catholic 11303:Nestorianism 11261:Christianity 11248: 11214:Conservative 11052:reproductive 10947:Labor rights 10923:and cultural 10833:Right to die 10772: 10710:human rights 10708:Substantive 10566:Self-defense 10550: 10410:Intellectual 10205: 10184: 10172:. 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Ashgate. 9424:29 December 8944:3 September 8901:3 September 8687:. Manushi. 8640:3 September 8467:15 February 8259:3 September 7909:3 September 7744:Pilgerväter 7719:"Liberties" 7537:15 December 7434:3 September 7221:20 November 7188:20 November 7078:20 November 7045:23 December 6976:3 September 6950:3 September 6903:3 September 6874:3 September 6842:3 September 6820:3 September 6697:, pp. 11–12 6408:3 September 6124:Raif Badawi 6030:free speech 5876:legalising 5837:LGBT rights 5729:Secular law 5660:schools of 5570:Makau Mutua 5448:Joel Spring 5420:Makau Mutua 5232:intolerance 5104:Neopaganism 5027:Hinduphobia 4979:Catholicism 4784:Middle East 4587:South Korea 4572:Philippines 4562:North Korea 4457:Afghanistan 4102:Santo Daime 3994:Holy Spirit 3976:signed the 3950:Trinitarian 3773:Netherlands 3745:Anabaptists 3725:Lutheranism 3721:Catholicism 3567:coexist in 3496:John Calvin 3477:Thomas More 3431:indulgences 3357:Reformation 3350:Inquisition 3342:Middle Ages 3297:Eid-Ul-Adha 3293:Eid al-Fitr 3224:Mahabharata 3182:persecution 3058:Hellenistic 2929:Reformation 2866:and in the 2774:conventions 2770:human right 2767:fundamental 2755:religion). 2718:Jama Masjid 2457:Gladstonian 2417:Switzerland 2402:South Korea 2345:Philippines 2305:New Zealand 2300:Netherlands 1957:Verhofstadt 1952:Balcerowicz 1761:Politicians 1689:Collingwood 1629:Tocqueville 1504:Montesquieu 1396:Rule of law 1197:Due process 969:Neopaganism 892:Hinduphobia 844:Catholicism 649:Middle East 452:South Korea 437:Philippines 427:North Korea 322:Afghanistan 15911:Micronesia 15788:Costa Rica 15683:San Marino 15643:Montenegro 15623:Luxembourg 15480:Uzbekistan 15455:Tajikistan 15360:Kyrgyzstan 15333:Kazakhstan 15283:East Timor 15253:Bangladesh 15243:Azerbaijan 15160:Seychelles 15125:Mozambique 15110:Mauritania 15095:Madagascar 14985:Cape Verde 14767:irreligion 14762:Secularism 14669:Minorities 14637:Toleration 14632:Syncretism 14617:Fanaticism 14607:Disability 14595:Missionary 14585:Conversion 14573:Ordination 14495:Psychology 14490:Philosophy 14430:Polytheism 14410:Monotheism 14405:Henotheism 14246:Orthopraxy 14236:Ordination 14199:Meditation 14194:Indigenous 14159:Entheogens 14144:Conversion 13970:Pueblo III 13887:Babylonian 13877:Melanesian 13803:Gnosticism 13688:Lithuanian 13581:Fourth Way 13435:Circassian 13413:Dievturība 13336:Tensegrity 13269:Falun Gong 12914:Sanamahism 12894:Donyi-Polo 12526:Polynesian 12472:Kaharingan 12397:Burkhanism 12336:Ravidassia 12314:Śvetāmbara 12100:Pushtimarg 12080:Krishnaism 12016:Vietnamese 12001:Cheondoism 11934:Yao Taoism 11870:East Asian 11636:Isma'ilism 11592:Maturidism 11371:Mennonites 11366:Hutterites 11351:Anabaptism 11244:Humanistic 10818:Personhood 10471:Fair trial 9910:0271021055 9848:1594030839 9831:0813917948 9810:0521853044 9723:0195051815 9700:0195305558 9498:(Report). 9370:2 December 9200:16 October 9144:1150958230 8816:8171512739 8618:23 January 8586:23 January 8560:23 January 8496:20 October 8492:. fdih.org 8370:9041101772 8224:20 January 7971:. fdih.org 7931:6 December 7621:080183399X 7568:0674003187 7510:0405076711 7215:0880334916 7182:0880334916 7072:0880334797 6936:"Roger II" 6764:0812215850 6583:livius.org 6374:5 December 6282:24 January 6245:References 6080:government 6068:government 6049:government 5848:exemptions 5676:scholars. 5559:evangelize 5498:See also: 5435:ideologue 5365:Vatican II 5333:non-profit 5321:Dov Lipman 5292:peoplehood 5220:David Hume 5210:Adam Smith 5184:Adam Smith 5018:Falun Gong 4725:Montenegro 4665:Azerbaijan 4622:Uzbekistan 4602:Tajikistan 4527:Kazakhstan 4472:Bangladesh 4467:Azerbaijan 4362:Mauritania 4332:Cape Verde 4210:Secularism 3966:toleration 3877:See also: 3595:Utraquists 3413:Wittenberg 3403:Philip III 3369:papal bull 3220:Dalai Lama 3147:Tertullian 3106:Alexandria 2899:; and the 2828:non-belief 2814:, such as 2812:irreligion 2791:, and the 2585:Empiricism 2556:Democratic 2551:Capitalism 2462:Manchester 2295:Montenegro 2280:Luxembourg 2216:Venizelism 2146:Costa Rica 1401:Secularism 1234:Federalism 1186:Principles 1078:Democratic 1040:Liberalism 883:Falun Gong 590:Montenegro 530:Azerbaijan 487:Uzbekistan 467:Tajikistan 392:Kazakhstan 337:Bangladesh 332:Azerbaijan 227:Mauritania 197:Cape Verde 75:Secularism 24:(painting) 16486:Theocracy 16412:Symphonia 16251:Integrism 16169:Movements 16029:Venezuela 15974:Argentina 15891:Australia 15843:Nicaragua 15818:Guatemala 15618:Lithuania 15440:Sri Lanka 15435:Singapore 15415:Palestine 15303:Indonesia 15293:Hong Kong 15115:Mauritius 14836:Overviews 14791:Criticism 14739:Terrorism 14714:Theocracy 14659:Happiness 14627:Pluralism 14612:Education 14538:Religion 14510:Salvation 14500:Sociology 14445:Religious 14425:Pantheism 14415:Nontheism 14308:Mountains 14286:Sacrifice 14241:Orthodoxy 14231:Mythology 14226:Mysticism 14115:Behaviour 14024:Canaanite 14007:Mithraism 13975:Pueblo IV 13965:Pueblo II 13870:Mazdakism 13845:Hungarian 13818:Mysteries 13727:Dravidian 13509:Hungarian 13425:Caucasian 13396:Godianism 13356:Agni Yoga 13346:Theosophy 13309:Rastafari 13284:Modekngei 13264:Brahmoism 13257:Syncretic 13249:movements 13247:religious 13159:Quimbanda 13107:Candomblé 13100:Diasporic 12879:Bathouism 12869:Benzhuism 12794:Tsimshian 12745:Purépecha 12666:Longhouse 12641:Sun Dance 12590:Blackfoot 12509:Malaysian 12499:Kapitayan 12309:Digambara 12294:Ayyavazhi 12259:Vajrayana 12224:Theravada 12137:Ganapatya 12110:Ramanandi 12039:Hoahaoism 11917:Yiguandao 11812:Yarsanism 11807:Shabakism 11794:Yazdânism 11784:Zurvanism 11779:Mazdaznan 11738:Rastafari 11733:Mandaeism 11607:Wahhabism 11587:Ash'arism 11550:Tolstoyan 11540:Spiritual 11530:Mormonism 11501:Judaizers 11474:Quakerism 11452:Methodist 11442:Irvingism 11393:Calvinism 11346:Adventism 11329:Moravians 11166:Abrahamic 10798:Legal aid 10637:Anarchism 10571:Sexuality 10466:Education 10425:Political 10379:Free will 9884:(2 vols.) 9510:8 January 9482:Pew Forum 9395:2 January 8969:2 January 8792:1573-3912 8395:1 January 8322:2 January 8293:26 August 8211:IMPACT-se 8160:2 January 7728:13 August 7703:13 August 7597:2 January 7155:2 January 7108:2 January 6114:Jerusalem 6082:actions. 5868:Kim Davis 5866:In 2015, 5587:In 2008, 5409:main line 5341:Holocaust 5329:IMPACT-se 5109:Rastafari 5048:Ahmadiyya 4991:Mormonism 4881:Australia 4755:Slovakia 4592:Sri Lanka 4582:Singapore 4517:Indonesia 4240:Theocracy 4106:Ayahuasca 4093:bona fide 3921:theocracy 3913:Mary Dyer 3842:in 1334, 3766:Hutterite 3737:Orthodoxs 3729:Calvinism 3374:In 1414, 3285:Deepavali 3054:syncretic 3050:Antiquity 2956:citations 2870:cases of 2801:persecute 2600:Anarchist 2508:Venezuela 2484:Classical 2452:Cobdenism 2355:Cracovian 2310:Nicaragua 2275:Lithuania 2134:Hong Kong 2089:Australia 1927:Roosevelt 1897:Ståhlberg 1892:Venizelos 1847:Sarmiento 1837:Gladstone 1797:Lamartine 1767:Jefferson 1619:Martineau 1569:De Gouges 1554:Condorcet 1539:Priestley 1202:Democracy 1174:Third Way 1135:Christian 1130:Religious 1063:Classical 974:Rastafari 913:Ahmadiyya 856:Mormonism 746:Australia 620:Slovakia 457:Sri Lanka 447:Singapore 382:Indonesia 105:Theocracy 16506:Category 16353:Theology 16329:Abortion 16055:Category 16019:Suriname 16009:Paraguay 15994:Colombia 15901:Kiribati 15828:Honduras 15798:Dominica 15773:Barbados 15738:Scotland 15698:Slovenia 15693:Slovakia 15668:Portugal 15538:Bulgaria 15460:Thailand 15410:Pakistan 15390:Mongolia 15385:Maldives 15380:Malaysia 15268:Cambodia 15215:Zimbabwe 15190:Tanzania 15040:Ethiopia 15035:Eswatini 15015:Djibouti 14980:Cameroon 14965:Botswana 14909:Timeline 14904:Scholars 14864:Founders 14729:Violence 14684:Politics 14554:Business 14517:Theology 14261:Prophecy 14251:Paganism 14139:Covenant 14106:Apostasy 14041:Scythian 13982:Rapa Nui 13936:Thracian 13931:Illyrian 13921:Albanian 13892:Sumerian 13835:Harappan 13771:Germanic 13766:Georgian 13759:Selk'nam 13744:Etruscan 13732:Egyptian 13710:Druidism 13673:Armenian 13596:Satanism 13576:Eckankar 13499:Estonian 13484:Romanian 13474:Ossetian 13454:Germanic 13403:Armenian 13392:African 13385:paganism 13314:Sant Mat 13304:Rajneesh 13279:Meivazhi 13274:Japanese 13231:Siberian 13164:Santería 13134:Convince 13000:Bushongo 12904:Kiratism 12831:Hmongism 12708:Wocekiye 12693:Jivaroan 12661:Iroquois 12656:Ho-Chunk 12617:Cherokee 12560:American 12531:Hawaiian 12444:Sarnaism 12414:Tungusic 12402:Tengrism 12392:Mongolic 12321:Sarnaism 12252:Nichiren 12229:Mahayana 12216:Buddhism 12194:Sant Mat 12184:Sauraism 12179:Smartism 12174:Shaktism 12167:Balinese 12152:Kaumaram 12147:Kapalika 12142:Kashmiri 12127:Shaivism 12067:Hinduism 12034:Caodaism 11978:Ryukyuan 11973:Tenrikyo 11968:Shugendō 11946:Japanese 11817:Yazidism 11802:Ishikism 11680:Quranism 11653:Khawarij 11602:Salafism 11597:Atharism 11486:Esoteric 11457:Holiness 11447:Lutheran 11408:Reformed 11388:Baptists 11361:Brethren 11325:Hussites 11313:Assyrian 11229:Haymanot 11183:Orthodox 11132:Religion 11060:Abortion 10898:Suffrage 10642:Autonomy 10610:See also 10551:Religion 10541:Property 10526:Movement 10441:Assembly 10434:By right 10415:Internet 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15633:Moldova 15593:Ireland 15588:Iceland 15583:Hungary 15573:Germany 15563:Finland 15558:Estonia 15553:Denmark 15548:Czechia 15543:Croatia 15528:Belgium 15523:Belarus 15518:Austria 15513:Andorra 15508:Albania 15485:Vietnam 15395:Myanmar 15370:Lebanon 15288:Georgia 15248:Bahrain 15238:Armenia 15200:Tunisia 15170:Somalia 15155:Senegal 15140:Nigeria 15130:Namibia 15120:Morocco 15085:Liberia 15080:Lesotho 15030:Eritrea 15000:Comoros 14975:Burundi 14950:Algeria 14894:Outline 14859:Deities 14786:Atheism 14704:Science 14622:Freedom 14480:History 14447:studies 14400:Dualism 14390:Animism 14355:Worship 14335:Symbols 14276:Liturgy 14189:Goddess 14149:Deities 14130:Laicism 14120:Beliefs 14099:Aspects 14071:Zapotec 14066:Vainakh 14034:Yahwism 14019:Semitic 13948:Iranian 13850:Hurrian 13840:Hittite 13830:Guanche 13823:Orphism 13754:Fuegian 13749:Finnish 13737:Atenism 13683:Latvian 13668:Arabian 13611:Raëlism 13591:Jediism 13586:Goddess 13559:De novo 13447:Druidry 13341:Thelema 13294:New Age 13179:Umbanda 13070:Tumbuka 13055:Odinala 13040:Lugbara 12960:African 12926:African 12874:Bimoism 12864:Burmese 12720:Mapuche 12686:Wyandot 12646:Guarani 12627:Choctaw 12622:Chilote 12568:Abenaki 12519:Tagalog 12492:Kejawèn 12341:Sikhism 12304:Jainism 12264:Tibetan 12247:Amidism 12115:Warkari 12029:Đạo Mẫu 11879:Chinese 11861:Eastern 11838:Roshani 11757:Iranian 11665:Alevism 11658:Ibadism 11631:Zaydism 11308:Ancient 11279:Eastern 11239:Renewal 11224:Karaite 11205:Zionist 11193:Hasidic 11175:Judaism 11157:Western 10808:Liberty 10586:Thought 10576:Silence 10546:Protest 10536:Privacy 10501:Housing 10388:By type 10318:Liberty 10174:24 June 10157:Liberty 10139:24 June 10122:Liberty 10104:23 June 10087:Liberty 10069:6 April 9938:(ed.). 9606:AP News 9318:11 July 9292:11 July 9276:11 July 8871:132–142 8698:26 July 8529:3 March 8183:Haaretz 8113:people. 8008:3 March 7975:3 March 7326:9 April 7306:1144220 6552:Pathway 6347:7 March 6321:7 March 6208:Liberty 6104:-based 6092:In the 6057:overall 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