126:
20:
175:
230:
The 2004 earthquake ruptured an enormous segment of the megathrust surface. Research into evidence for previous events of this size suggests that they are rare, with two candidate earlier events occurring soon after AD 1290–1400 and AD 780–990. The Java-Bali segment of the megathrust does not appear
1774:"Zachariasen, J., Sieh, K., Taylor, F.W., Edwards, R.L. & Hantoro, W.S. 1999. Submergence and uplift associated with the giant 1833 Sumatran subduction earthquake: Evidence from coral microatolls, Journal of Geophysical Research, Vol. 104, No. B1, Pages 895–919"
149:
plates. The relative motion of the subducting and overriding plates varies slightly along strike due to these complexities but is always strongly oblique. The strike-slip component of the oblique convergence is accommodated by displacement on the
227:). The rupture area of the 1861 event appears to be very similar to that for the 2005 event, suggesting that it can be regarded as a repeat event. The 2007 event is interpreted to be a partial failure of the rupture area of the 1833 event.
1900:
Martin S.S.; Li L.; Okal E.A.; Morin J.; Tetteroo A.E.G.; Switzer A.D.; Sieh K.E. (2019-03-26). "Reassessment of the 1907 Sumatra "Tsunami
Earthquake" Based on Macroseismic, Seismological, and Tsunami Observations, and Modeling".
182:
At this plate boundary, earthquakes occur along the Sunda megathrust and within both the subducting and overriding plates. The largest earthquakes are generated when the megathrust itself ruptures. Studies of both recent and
1661:"Destructive historical tsunamis at the western coast of Sumatra, Tsunami Laboratory, Institute of Computational Mathematics and Mathematical Geophysics Siberian Division Russian Academy of Sciences"
162:
The Sunda megathrust is curviplanar, forming an arc in map view and, at least in
Sumatra, increasing in dip from 5°-7° near the trench, then increasing gradually from 15°-20° beneath the
1565:
Monecke, K.; Finger W.; Klarer D.; Kongko W.; McAdoo B.G.; Moore A.L.; Sudrajat S.U. (2008). "A 1,000-year sediment record of tsunami recurrence in northern
Sumatra".
239:
This table lists Sunda
Megathrust quakes with magnitudes of 7 or greater, or any known to have caused deaths. Historic records before 2004 are incomplete.
2113:
2041:
2152:
138:
2088:
2063:
178:
Rupture areas for the 1861, 1833 and 2004 earthquakes and area of main shock and aftershocks for the 2005 event, showing similarity to 1861 quake
2726:
1875:
2452:
2467:
1609:
2145:
2543:
2256:
2180:
1859:
2736:
2593:
2538:
2528:
1454:
187:
show that the megathrust is segmented. The largest earthquakes occur on separate 'patches' along the megathrust surface (
2731:
2477:
2366:
2457:
2271:
2138:
1410:
1175:
1094:
1033:
992:
972:
931:
911:
208:
204:
31:
1353:
1231:
1114:
2588:
2437:
2351:
2161:
1292:
1053:
695:
675:
216:
870:
752:
2583:
2447:
2411:
2291:
2266:
809:
639:
346:
526:
2497:
2472:
2121:
2049:
586:
468:
405:
2634:
2548:
2523:
1333:
285:
2705:
2613:
2608:
2406:
2401:
2296:
1805:
850:
200:
90:
1684:(2006-08-15). "Sieh, K. 2006. Philosophical Transactions of the Royal Society A, 364 no. 1845 1947–1963".
1517:"Heterogeneous coupling of the Sumatran megathrust constrained by geodetic and paleogeodetic measurements"
2578:
2492:
1966:
2462:
2356:
2341:
2092:
2067:
1797:
1441:
1516:
2664:
2659:
2639:
2598:
2573:
2502:
2361:
2301:
2286:
2215:
2175:
1993:
1773:
1706:
85:. It is one of the most seismogenic structures on Earth, being responsible for many great and giant
2507:
2487:
2482:
2391:
2311:
2306:
1512:
1272:
1155:
1686:
Philosophical
Transactions of the Royal Society A: Mathematical, Physical and Engineering Sciences
117:
segment is much less active and therefore does not have the "megathrust" term associated with it.
2654:
2558:
2432:
2416:
2386:
2281:
2276:
2251:
2246:
2220:
2200:
2190:
789:
732:
622:
566:
505:
386:
322:
224:
220:
212:
196:
192:
188:
2649:
2603:
2346:
1795:
1701:
257:
184:
2618:
2533:
2381:
2331:
2326:
2316:
2230:
1849:
82:
1796:
Suleyman
Nalbant; John McCloskey; Sandy Steacy; Mairead NicBhloscaidh; Shane Murphy (2013).
2685:
2644:
2568:
2563:
2553:
2442:
2396:
2376:
2371:
2336:
2321:
2261:
2225:
2210:
2205:
2195:
2185:
2008:
1989:
1910:
1814:
1693:
1624:
1574:
1531:
449:
151:
8:
1879:
71:
2012:
1914:
1818:
1697:
1628:
1578:
1535:
1944:
1830:
1727:
1590:
562:
1968:
1798:"Interseismic coupling, stress evolution, and earthquake slip on the Sunda megathrust"
1751:
The great earthquake and tsunami of 1833 off the coast of
Central Sumatra in Indonesia
1748:
1948:
1936:
1876:"Research Group on The December 26, 2004 Earthquake Tsunami Disaster of Indian Ocean"
1855:
1719:
1834:
2016:
1926:
1918:
1822:
1731:
1711:
1632:
1594:
1582:
1539:
1493:
802:
745:
339:
278:
163:
1994:"A Comparative Study of the Sumatran Subduction-Zone Earthquakes of 1935 and 1984"
2700:
125:
43:
2695:
1967:
IISEENET (Information
Network of Earthquake disaster Prevention Technologies).
1922:
863:
688:
231:
to be associated with great earthquakes, possibly due to mainly aseismic slip.
75:
1660:
1497:
97:
that killed over 227,000 people. The Sunda megathrust can be divided into the
2720:
1940:
1425:
1412:
1368:
1355:
1307:
1294:
1246:
1233:
1190:
1177:
1129:
1116:
1068:
1055:
1007:
994:
946:
933:
885:
872:
824:
811:
767:
754:
710:
697:
654:
641:
601:
588:
541:
528:
483:
470:
420:
407:
361:
348:
300:
287:
1636:
1484:
Sieh, Kerry (March 2007). "The Sunda megathrust: past, present and future".
19:
2680:
2130:
1723:
1715:
579:
134:
24:
211:), with smaller events occurring at the boundaries between these patches (
1544:
335:
146:
142:
1931:
1586:
1510:
141:
plate. Similarly, the overriding plate consists of two microplates, the
2020:
1681:
1346:
1107:
86:
79:
67:
27:
1826:
63:
174:
154:, while the dip-slip component is taken up by the Sunda megathrust.
1403:
985:
924:
519:
1564:
1899:
274:
114:
94:
51:
1987:
1847:
1224:
1168:
1046:
1285:
565:
that caused a tsunami that devastated
Simeulue and Nias, see
47:
46:
that extends approximately 5,500 km (3300 mi) from
461:
398:
110:
59:
55:
2114:"Magnitude 7.2 - OFF THE WEST COAST OF NORTHERN SUMATRA"
234:
2064:"Magnitude 7.2 - KEPULAUAN MENTAWAI REGION, INDONESIA"
1610:"Seismic history and seismotectonics of the Sunda Arc"
133:
The subducting plate consists of two protoplates, the
50:
in the north, running along the southwestern side of
444:
Caused a devastating tsunami. Maximum intensity XI (
74:
where it forms the interface between the overriding
1607:
2718:
2001:Bulletin of the Seismological Society of America
1893:
1658:
30:zone, low-angle part is the Sunda megathrust –
23:Variation of seismicity with depth across the
2146:
2089:"Magnitude 7.2 - NORTHERN SUMATRA, INDONESIA"
1654:
1652:
166:to about 30° below the coastline of Sumatra.
2160:
1962:
1960:
1958:
1680:
2153:
2139:
1848:Pankaj Agrawal; Manish Shrikhande (2006).
1649:
129:Plate tectonic setting of Sunda megathrust
1930:
1851:Earthquake resistant design of structures
1705:
1543:
1955:
1878:. Drs.dpri.kyoto-u.ac.jp. Archived from
173:
124:
18:
2719:
1981:
1789:
1601:
1558:
1479:
1477:
1475:
1473:
157:
2134:
2042:"Magnitude 7.4 - SIMEULUE, INDONESIA"
1854:. PHI Learning Pvt. Ltd. p. 60.
1743:
1741:
1504:
1483:
1455:2010 Mentawai earthquake and tsunami
235:List of Sunda megathrust earthquakes
2727:Megathrust earthquakes in Indonesia
1608:Newcomb, K.R.; McCann W.R. (1987).
1470:
120:
13:
1738:
1511:Chlieh, M.; Avouac J.P.; Sieh K.;
634:Between Nias and the Batu Islands
14:
2748:
1486:Journal of Earthquake and Tsunami
1095:September 2007 Sumatra earthquake
1034:September 2007 Sumatra earthquake
973:September 2007 Sumatra earthquake
32:September 2007 Sumatra earthquake
676:1984 Northern Sumatra earthquake
2106:
2081:
2056:
2034:
1868:
1841:
1617:Journal of Geophysical Research
1524:Journal of Geophysical Research
1766:
1674:
169:
1:
1464:
1334:April 2010 Sumatra earthquake
912:2005 Nias–Simeulue earthquake
2706:Flores Back Arc Thrust Fault
1806:Geophysical Research Letters
1749:"George Pararas-Carayannis,
851:2004 Indian Ocean earthquake
91:2004 Indian Ocean earthquake
7:
2737:Seismic faults of Indonesia
1903:Pure and Applied Geophysics
10:
2753:
1992:; Natawidjaja, D. (2002).
1923:10.1007/s00024-019-02134-2
504:Caused major tsunami. See
2732:Seismic faults of Oceania
2673:
2627:
2544:2011 Aceh Singkil Regency
2529:May 2010 Northern Sumatra
2516:
2425:
2239:
2168:
1498:10.1142/S179343110700002X
72:convergent plate boundary
2162:Earthquakes in Indonesia
1399:2010-10-25 14:42:22 UTC
1342:2010-05-09 05:59:42 UTC
1281:2010-04-06 22:15:02 UTC
1273:2009 Sumatra earthquakes
1164:2008-02-25 08:36:35 UTC
1156:2008 Simeulue earthquake
1103:2008-02-20 08:36:35 UTC
1042:2007-09-13 03:35:26 UTC
981:2007-09-12 23:49:04 UTC
62:before terminating near
1637:10.1029/JB092iB01p00421
790:2002 Sumatra earthquake
733:2000 Sumatra earthquake
623:1935 Sumatra earthquake
567:1907 Sumatra earthquake
506:1861 Sumatra earthquake
387:1833 Sumatra earthquake
323:1797 Sumatra earthquake
2508:September 2009 Sumatra
2478:September 2007 Sumatra
2272:1931 Southwest Sumatra
2257:1913 Sulawesi–Mindanao
1988:Rivera, L.; Sieh, K.;
1716:10.1098/rsta.2006.1807
1515:; Galetzka J. (2008).
185:historical earthquakes
179:
130:
35:
2589:19 August 2018 Lombok
2352:1984 Northern Sumatra
1659:Kalashnikova Tamara.
177:
128:
103:Sumatra(n) Megathrust
83:Indo-Australian Plate
22:
2686:Great Sumatran fault
2584:5 August 2018 Lombok
2448:November 2004 Nabire
2438:February 2004 Nabire
2412:2000 Banggai Islands
1545:10.1029/2007jb004981
1220:2009-09-30 10:16:10
801:50 km north of
450:1843 Nias earthquake
152:Great Sumatran fault
2498:2009 Talaud Islands
2292:1943 Alahan Panjang
2267:1926 Padang Panjang
2118:earthquake.usgs.gov
2046:earthquake.usgs.gov
2013:2002BuSSA..92.1721R
1969:"Search Parameters"
1915:2019PApGe.176.2831M
1819:2013GeoRL..40.4204N
1698:2006RSPTA.364.1947S
1692:(1845): 1947–1963.
1629:1987JGR....92..421N
1587:10.1038/nature07374
1579:2008Natur.455.1232M
1573:(7217): 1232–1234.
1536:2008JGRB..113.5305C
1422: /
1365: /
1345:215 km SSE of
1304: /
1243: /
1187: /
1167:160 km SSW of
1126: /
1106:310 km SSE of
1065: /
1045:165 km SSW of
1004: /
943: /
882: /
821: /
764: /
744:8 km north of
707: /
651: /
598: /
538: /
480: /
417: /
376:"numerous victims"
358: /
297: /
158:Megathrust geometry
2635:2021 West Sulawesi
2524:April 2010 Sumatra
2473:March 2007 Sumatra
2458:2005 Nias–Simeulue
2021:10.1785/0120010106
1530:(B05305): B05305.
1284:215 km SW of
1223:45 km WNW of
984:205 km NW of
923:125 km SW of
687:70 km NNW of
563:Tsunami earthquake
180:
131:
107:Java(n) Megathrust
99:Andaman Megathrust
54:, to the south of
36:
16:Geological feature
2714:
2713:
2655:2022 West Sumatra
2614:2019 Sunda Strait
2609:2019 North Maluku
2549:2012 Indian Ocean
2453:2004 Indian Ocean
2407:1999 Sunda Strait
2402:1998 North Maluku
2297:1943 Central Java
1882:on April 12, 2010
1861:978-81-203-2892-1
1827:10.1002/grl.50776
1813:(16): 4204–4208.
1462:
1461:
1426:3.464°S 100.084°E
1402:240 km W of
1191:2.352°S 100.018°E
1008:2.506°S 100.906°E
947:4.517°S 101.382°E
920:2007-09-12 11:10
859:2005-03-28 16:09
798:2004-12-26 00:58
741:2002-11-02 01:26
684:2000-06-04 16:28
631:1984-11-17 06:49
578:just west of the
575:1935-12-28 02:35
515:1907-01-04 05:19
334:50 km NE of
2744:
2691:Sunda megathrust
2579:July 2018 Lombok
2468:2006 Pangandaran
2155:
2148:
2141:
2132:
2131:
2126:
2125:
2120:. Archived from
2110:
2104:
2103:
2101:
2100:
2091:. Archived from
2085:
2079:
2078:
2076:
2075:
2066:. Archived from
2060:
2054:
2053:
2048:. Archived from
2038:
2032:
2031:
2029:
2027:
2007:(5): 1721–1736.
1998:
1985:
1979:
1978:
1976:
1975:
1964:
1953:
1952:
1934:
1909:(7): 2831–2868.
1897:
1891:
1890:
1888:
1887:
1872:
1866:
1865:
1845:
1839:
1838:
1802:
1793:
1787:
1786:
1784:
1783:
1778:
1770:
1764:
1763:
1761:
1760:
1755:. Drgeorgepc.com
1745:
1736:
1735:
1709:
1678:
1672:
1671:
1669:
1668:
1656:
1647:
1646:
1644:
1643:
1614:
1605:
1599:
1598:
1562:
1556:
1555:
1553:
1552:
1547:
1521:
1513:Natawidjaja D.H.
1508:
1502:
1501:
1481:
1437:
1436:
1434:
1433:
1432:
1427:
1423:
1420:
1419:
1418:
1415:
1380:
1379:
1377:
1376:
1375:
1370:
1369:3.747°N 96.013°E
1366:
1363:
1362:
1361:
1358:
1319:
1318:
1316:
1315:
1314:
1309:
1308:2.360°N 97.132°E
1305:
1302:
1301:
1300:
1297:
1258:
1257:
1255:
1254:
1253:
1248:
1247:0.725°N 99.856°E
1244:
1241:
1240:
1239:
1236:
1202:
1201:
1199:
1198:
1197:
1192:
1188:
1185:
1184:
1183:
1180:
1141:
1140:
1138:
1137:
1136:
1131:
1130:2.778°N 95.978°E
1127:
1124:
1123:
1122:
1119:
1080:
1079:
1077:
1076:
1075:
1070:
1069:2.160°S 99.851°E
1066:
1063:
1062:
1061:
1058:
1019:
1018:
1016:
1015:
1014:
1009:
1005:
1002:
1001:
1000:
997:
958:
957:
955:
954:
953:
948:
944:
941:
940:
939:
936:
897:
896:
894:
893:
892:
887:
883:
880:
879:
878:
875:
836:
835:
833:
832:
831:
826:
822:
819:
818:
817:
814:
803:Simeulue Regency
779:
778:
776:
775:
774:
769:
765:
762:
761:
760:
757:
746:Simeulue Regency
722:
721:
719:
718:
717:
712:
708:
705:
704:
703:
700:
666:
665:
663:
662:
661:
656:
652:
649:
648:
647:
644:
613:
612:
610:
609:
608:
603:
599:
596:
595:
594:
591:
553:
552:
550:
549:
548:
543:
539:
536:
535:
534:
531:
495:
494:
492:
491:
490:
485:
481:
478:
477:
476:
473:
432:
431:
429:
428:
427:
422:
418:
415:
414:
413:
410:
373:
372:
370:
369:
368:
363:
359:
356:
355:
354:
351:
340:Mentawai islands
312:
311:
309:
308:
307:
302:
298:
295:
294:
293:
290:
279:Mentawai islands
242:
241:
164:Mentawai Islands
121:Tectonic setting
89:, including the
40:Sunda megathrust
2752:
2751:
2747:
2746:
2745:
2743:
2742:
2741:
2717:
2716:
2715:
2710:
2701:Palu-Koro Fault
2669:
2623:
2512:
2493:2009 West Papua
2463:2006 Yogyakarta
2421:
2357:1989 Irian Jaya
2342:1981 Irian Jaya
2235:
2164:
2159:
2129:
2112:
2111:
2107:
2098:
2096:
2087:
2086:
2082:
2073:
2071:
2062:
2061:
2057:
2040:
2039:
2035:
2025:
2023:
1996:
1986:
1982:
1973:
1971:
1965:
1956:
1898:
1894:
1885:
1883:
1874:
1873:
1869:
1862:
1846:
1842:
1800:
1794:
1790:
1781:
1779:
1776:
1772:
1771:
1767:
1758:
1756:
1747:
1746:
1739:
1707:10.1.1.694.6737
1679:
1675:
1666:
1664:
1657:
1650:
1641:
1639:
1623:(B1): 421–439.
1612:
1606:
1602:
1563:
1559:
1550:
1548:
1519:
1509:
1505:
1482:
1471:
1467:
1449:
1431:-3.464; 100.084
1430:
1428:
1424:
1421:
1416:
1413:
1411:
1409:
1408:
1389:
1373:
1371:
1367:
1364:
1359:
1356:
1354:
1352:
1351:
1328:
1312:
1310:
1306:
1303:
1298:
1295:
1293:
1291:
1290:
1267:
1251:
1249:
1245:
1242:
1237:
1234:
1232:
1230:
1229:
1210:
1196:-2.352; 100.018
1195:
1193:
1189:
1186:
1181:
1178:
1176:
1174:
1173:
1150:
1134:
1132:
1128:
1125:
1120:
1117:
1115:
1113:
1112:
1089:
1073:
1071:
1067:
1064:
1059:
1056:
1054:
1052:
1051:
1028:
1013:-2.506; 100.906
1012:
1010:
1006:
1003:
998:
995:
993:
991:
990:
967:
952:-4.517; 101.382
951:
949:
945:
942:
937:
934:
932:
930:
929:
906:
890:
888:
884:
881:
876:
873:
871:
869:
868:
845:
829:
827:
823:
820:
815:
812:
810:
808:
807:
772:
770:
766:
763:
758:
755:
753:
751:
750:
715:
713:
711:4.72°S 102.09°E
709:
706:
701:
698:
696:
694:
693:
659:
657:
653:
650:
645:
642:
640:
638:
637:
606:
604:
600:
597:
592:
589:
587:
585:
584:
546:
544:
540:
537:
532:
529:
527:
525:
524:
488:
486:
482:
479:
474:
471:
469:
467:
466:
441:
425:
423:
419:
416:
411:
408:
406:
404:
403:
382:
366:
364:
360:
357:
352:
349:
347:
345:
344:
305:
303:
299:
296:
291:
288:
286:
284:
283:
237:
172:
160:
139:Australian Plat
123:
70:, located at a
48:Myanmar (Burma)
17:
12:
11:
5:
2750:
2740:
2739:
2734:
2729:
2712:
2711:
2709:
2708:
2703:
2698:
2696:Sumatra Trench
2693:
2688:
2683:
2677:
2675:
2671:
2670:
2668:
2667:
2665:2024 West Java
2662:
2660:2022 West Java
2657:
2652:
2647:
2642:
2640:2021 East Java
2637:
2631:
2629:
2625:
2624:
2622:
2621:
2616:
2611:
2606:
2601:
2599:2018 East Java
2596:
2591:
2586:
2581:
2576:
2574:2018 West Java
2571:
2566:
2561:
2556:
2551:
2546:
2541:
2536:
2531:
2526:
2520:
2518:
2514:
2513:
2511:
2510:
2505:
2503:2009 West Java
2500:
2495:
2490:
2485:
2480:
2475:
2470:
2465:
2460:
2455:
2450:
2445:
2440:
2435:
2429:
2427:
2423:
2422:
2420:
2419:
2414:
2409:
2404:
2399:
2394:
2389:
2384:
2379:
2374:
2369:
2364:
2359:
2354:
2349:
2344:
2339:
2334:
2329:
2324:
2319:
2314:
2309:
2304:
2302:1965 Ceram Sea
2299:
2294:
2289:
2287:1938 Banda Sea
2284:
2279:
2274:
2269:
2264:
2259:
2254:
2249:
2243:
2241:
2237:
2236:
2234:
2233:
2228:
2223:
2218:
2216:1852 Banda Sea
2213:
2208:
2203:
2198:
2193:
2188:
2183:
2178:
2176:1629 Banda Sea
2172:
2170:
2166:
2165:
2158:
2157:
2150:
2143:
2135:
2128:
2127:
2124:on 2012-01-13.
2105:
2080:
2055:
2052:on 2010-01-15.
2033:
1990:Helmberger, D.
1980:
1954:
1892:
1867:
1860:
1840:
1788:
1765:
1737:
1673:
1663:. Tsun.sscc.ru
1648:
1600:
1557:
1503:
1468:
1466:
1463:
1460:
1459:
1457:
1451:
1447:
1444:
1440:435 & 100
1438:
1406:
1400:
1396:
1395:
1393:
1391:
1387:
1384:
1381:
1349:
1343:
1339:
1338:
1336:
1330:
1326:
1323:
1320:
1288:
1282:
1278:
1277:
1275:
1269:
1265:
1262:
1259:
1227:
1221:
1217:
1216:
1214:
1212:
1208:
1205:
1203:
1171:
1165:
1161:
1160:
1158:
1152:
1148:
1145:
1142:
1110:
1104:
1100:
1099:
1097:
1091:
1087:
1084:
1081:
1074:-2.160; 99.851
1049:
1043:
1039:
1038:
1036:
1030:
1026:
1023:
1020:
988:
982:
978:
977:
975:
969:
965:
962:
959:
927:
921:
917:
916:
914:
908:
904:
901:
898:
886:2.08°N 97.11°E
866:
864:Banyak Islands
860:
856:
855:
853:
847:
843:
840:
837:
825:3.30°N 95.87°E
805:
799:
795:
794:
792:
786:
783:
780:
768:2.82°N 96.09°E
748:
742:
738:
737:
735:
729:
726:
723:
691:
689:Enggano Island
685:
681:
680:
678:
672:
669:
667:
655:0.20°N 98.03°E
635:
632:
628:
627:
625:
619:
616:
614:
582:
576:
572:
571:
569:
560:
557:
554:
522:
516:
512:
511:
509:
502:
499:
496:
464:
459:
455:
454:
452:
442:
439:
436:
435:"many killed"
433:
401:
396:
392:
391:
389:
383:
380:
377:
374:
342:
332:
328:
327:
325:
319:
316:
313:
281:
273:just north of
271:
267:
266:
263:
260:
255:
252:
249:
246:
236:
233:
171:
168:
159:
156:
122:
119:
76:Eurasian Plate
15:
9:
6:
4:
3:
2:
2749:
2738:
2735:
2733:
2730:
2728:
2725:
2724:
2722:
2707:
2704:
2702:
2699:
2697:
2694:
2692:
2689:
2687:
2684:
2682:
2679:
2678:
2676:
2672:
2666:
2663:
2661:
2658:
2656:
2653:
2651:
2648:
2646:
2643:
2641:
2638:
2636:
2633:
2632:
2630:
2626:
2620:
2617:
2615:
2612:
2610:
2607:
2605:
2602:
2600:
2597:
2595:
2594:2018 Sulawesi
2592:
2590:
2587:
2585:
2582:
2580:
2577:
2575:
2572:
2570:
2567:
2565:
2562:
2560:
2559:2016 Mentawai
2557:
2555:
2552:
2550:
2547:
2545:
2542:
2540:
2539:2010 Mentawai
2537:
2535:
2532:
2530:
2527:
2525:
2522:
2521:
2519:
2515:
2509:
2506:
2504:
2501:
2499:
2496:
2494:
2491:
2489:
2488:2008 Simeulue
2486:
2484:
2483:2008 Sulawesi
2481:
2479:
2476:
2474:
2471:
2469:
2466:
2464:
2461:
2459:
2456:
2454:
2451:
2449:
2446:
2444:
2441:
2439:
2436:
2434:
2431:
2430:
2428:
2424:
2418:
2415:
2413:
2410:
2408:
2405:
2403:
2400:
2398:
2395:
2393:
2392:1996 Sulawesi
2390:
2388:
2385:
2383:
2380:
2378:
2375:
2373:
2370:
2368:
2365:
2363:
2362:1991 Kalabahi
2360:
2358:
2355:
2353:
2350:
2348:
2345:
2343:
2340:
2338:
2335:
2333:
2330:
2328:
2325:
2323:
2320:
2318:
2315:
2313:
2312:1969 Sulawesi
2310:
2308:
2307:1968 Sulawesi
2305:
2303:
2300:
2298:
2295:
2293:
2290:
2288:
2285:
2283:
2280:
2278:
2275:
2273:
2270:
2268:
2265:
2263:
2260:
2258:
2255:
2253:
2250:
2248:
2245:
2244:
2242:
2238:
2232:
2229:
2227:
2224:
2222:
2219:
2217:
2214:
2212:
2209:
2207:
2204:
2202:
2199:
2197:
2194:
2192:
2189:
2187:
2184:
2182:
2179:
2177:
2174:
2173:
2171:
2167:
2163:
2156:
2151:
2149:
2144:
2142:
2137:
2136:
2133:
2123:
2119:
2115:
2109:
2095:on 2010-05-11
2094:
2090:
2084:
2070:on 2010-01-15
2069:
2065:
2059:
2051:
2047:
2043:
2037:
2022:
2018:
2014:
2010:
2006:
2002:
1995:
1991:
1984:
1970:
1963:
1961:
1959:
1950:
1946:
1942:
1938:
1933:
1928:
1924:
1920:
1916:
1912:
1908:
1904:
1896:
1881:
1877:
1871:
1863:
1857:
1853:
1852:
1844:
1836:
1832:
1828:
1824:
1820:
1816:
1812:
1808:
1807:
1799:
1792:
1775:
1769:
1754:
1752:
1744:
1742:
1733:
1729:
1725:
1721:
1717:
1713:
1708:
1703:
1699:
1695:
1691:
1687:
1683:
1677:
1662:
1655:
1653:
1638:
1634:
1630:
1626:
1622:
1618:
1611:
1604:
1596:
1592:
1588:
1584:
1580:
1576:
1572:
1568:
1561:
1546:
1541:
1537:
1533:
1529:
1525:
1518:
1514:
1507:
1499:
1495:
1491:
1487:
1480:
1478:
1476:
1474:
1469:
1458:
1456:
1452:
1445:
1443:
1439:
1435:
1407:
1405:
1401:
1398:
1397:
1394:
1392:
1385:
1382:
1378:
1374:3.747; 96.013
1350:
1348:
1344:
1341:
1340:
1337:
1335:
1331:
1324:
1321:
1317:
1313:2.360; 97.132
1289:
1287:
1283:
1280:
1279:
1276:
1274:
1270:
1263:
1260:
1256:
1252:0.725; 99.856
1228:
1226:
1222:
1219:
1218:
1215:
1213:
1206:
1204:
1200:
1172:
1170:
1166:
1163:
1162:
1159:
1157:
1153:
1146:
1143:
1139:
1135:2.778; 95.978
1111:
1109:
1105:
1102:
1101:
1098:
1096:
1092:
1085:
1082:
1078:
1050:
1048:
1044:
1041:
1040:
1037:
1035:
1031:
1024:
1021:
1017:
989:
987:
983:
980:
979:
976:
974:
970:
963:
960:
956:
928:
926:
922:
919:
918:
915:
913:
909:
902:
899:
895:
867:
865:
861:
858:
857:
854:
852:
848:
841:
838:
834:
806:
804:
800:
797:
796:
793:
791:
787:
784:
781:
777:
749:
747:
743:
740:
739:
736:
734:
730:
727:
724:
720:
716:-4.72; 102.09
692:
690:
686:
683:
682:
679:
677:
673:
670:
668:
664:
636:
633:
630:
629:
626:
624:
620:
617:
615:
611:
583:
581:
577:
574:
573:
570:
568:
564:
561:
558:
555:
551:
523:
521:
518:just west of
517:
514:
513:
510:
507:
503:
500:
497:
493:
465:
463:
460:
457:
456:
453:
451:
447:
443:
437:
434:
430:
402:
400:
397:
394:
393:
390:
388:
384:
378:
375:
371:
362:2.5°S 100.5°E
343:
341:
337:
333:
330:
329:
326:
324:
320:
317:
314:
310:
282:
280:
276:
272:
269:
268:
264:
261:
259:
256:
253:
250:
247:
244:
243:
240:
232:
228:
226:
222:
218:
214:
210:
206:
202:
198:
194:
190:
186:
176:
167:
165:
155:
153:
148:
144:
140:
136:
127:
118:
116:
112:
108:
104:
100:
96:
92:
88:
84:
81:
77:
73:
69:
65:
61:
57:
53:
49:
45:
41:
34:shown by star
33:
29:
26:
21:
2690:
2681:Sunda Trench
2433:2002 Sumatra
2417:2000 Enggano
2387:1995 Kerinci
2282:1935 Sumatra
2277:1933 Sumatra
2252:1909 Kerinci
2247:1907 Sumatra
2240:20th century
2221:1861 Sumatra
2201:1833 Sumatra
2191:1797 Sumatra
2122:the original
2117:
2108:
2097:. Retrieved
2093:the original
2083:
2072:. Retrieved
2068:the original
2058:
2050:the original
2045:
2036:
2024:. Retrieved
2004:
2000:
1983:
1972:. Retrieved
1932:10356/136833
1906:
1902:
1895:
1884:. Retrieved
1880:the original
1870:
1850:
1843:
1810:
1804:
1791:
1780:. Retrieved
1768:
1757:. Retrieved
1750:
1689:
1685:
1676:
1665:. Retrieved
1640:. Retrieved
1620:
1616:
1603:
1570:
1566:
1560:
1549:. Retrieved
1527:
1523:
1506:
1489:
1485:
1322:62 injuries
602:0.0°N 98.2°E
580:Batu Islands
542:2.5°N 95.5°E
484:1.0°N 97.5°E
445:
421:1.5°N 98.0°E
301:1.0°S 99.0°E
251:Coordinates
238:
229:
181:
161:
135:Indian Plate
132:
106:
102:
98:
39:
37:
25:Sunda Trench
2650:2021 Flores
2604:2019 Lombok
2367:1992 Flores
2347:1982 Flores
2026:25 November
1682:Kerry Sieh*
1492:(1): 1–19.
1429: /
1417:100°05′02″E
1372: /
1311: /
1250: /
1194: /
1182:100°01′05″E
1133: /
1072: /
1011: /
999:100°54′22″E
950: /
938:101°22′55″E
891:2.08; 97.11
889: /
830:3.30; 95.87
828: /
773:2.82; 96.09
771: /
714: /
660:0.20; 98.03
658: /
605: /
545: /
487: /
458:1861-02-16
424: /
395:1843-10-05
367:-2.5; 100.5
365: /
336:North Pagai
331:1833-11-25
304: /
270:1797-02-10
254:Fatalities
245:Date/Time‡
170:Earthquakes
87:earthquakes
2721:Categories
2619:2019 Ambon
2534:2010 Papua
2382:1995 Timor
2332:1979 Yapen
2327:1977 Sumba
2317:1976 Papua
2231:1899 Ceram
2206:1834 Bogor
2181:1674 Ambon
2169:Historical
2099:2015-10-01
2074:2015-10-01
1974:2009-11-04
1886:2010-10-26
1782:2010-10-26
1759:2010-10-26
1667:2010-10-26
1642:2009-11-06
1551:2009-11-05
1465:References
1360:96°00′47″E
1347:Banda Aceh
1299:97°07′55″E
1238:99°51′22″E
1121:95°58′41″E
1108:Banda Aceh
1060:99°51′04″E
862:Bangkaru,
306:-1.0; 99.0
80:subducting
68:megathrust
66:. It is a
28:subduction
2645:2021 Bali
2569:2017 Java
2564:2016 Aceh
2554:2013 Aceh
2443:2004 Alor
2397:1996 Biak
2377:1994 Java
2372:1994 Liwa
2337:1979 Bali
2322:1976 Bali
2262:1917 Bali
2226:1867 Java
2211:1843 Nias
2196:1815 Bali
2186:1699 Java
1949:135197944
1941:1420-9136
1702:CiteSeerX
1414:3°27′50″S
1357:3°44′49″N
1296:2°21′36″N
1235:0°43′30″N
1179:2°21′07″S
1118:2°46′41″N
1057:2°09′36″S
996:2°30′22″S
935:4°31′01″S
607:0.0; 98.2
547:2.5; 95.5
489:1.0; 97.5
426:1.5; 98.0
379:8.8–9.2 M
262:Comments
258:Magnitude
248:Location
64:Australia
1835:59068187
1724:16844643
1404:Bengkulu
986:Bengkulu
925:Bengkulu
839:227,898
702:102°05′E
559:8.2–8.4
520:Simeulue
353:100°30′E
265:Sources
78:and the
2674:Related
2009:Bibcode
1911:Bibcode
1815:Bibcode
1732:8562675
1694:Bibcode
1625:Bibcode
1595:4420620
1575:Bibcode
1532:Bibcode
1450:(USGS)
1442:missing
1390:(USGS)
1329:(USGS)
1268:(USGS)
1211:(USGS)
1151:(USGS)
1090:(USGS)
1029:(USGS)
877:97°07′E
846:(USGS)
816:95°52′E
759:96°05′E
646:98°02′E
593:98°12′E
533:95°30′E
475:97°30′E
448:). See
446:Extreme
412:98°00′E
292:99°00′E
275:Siberut
115:Sumbawa
95:tsunami
52:Sumatra
1947:
1939:
1858:
1833:
1730:
1722:
1704:
1593:
1567:Nature
1261:6,234
1225:Padang
1169:Padang
1047:Padang
968:(HRV)
907:(HRV)
900:1,303
874:2°05′N
813:3°18′N
756:2°49′N
699:4°43′S
643:0°12′N
590:0°00′N
556:2,188
530:2°30′N
472:1°00′N
438:≥7.8 M
409:1°30′N
350:2°30′S
289:1°00′S
223:&
207:&
109:. The
2628:2020s
2517:2010s
2426:2000s
1997:(PDF)
1945:S2CID
1831:S2CID
1801:(PDF)
1777:(PDF)
1728:S2CID
1613:(PDF)
1591:S2CID
1520:(PDF)
1446:7.7 M
1386:7.2 M
1325:7.8 M
1286:Medan
1264:7.6 M
1207:7.2 M
1147:7.4 M
1086:7.0 M
1025:7.9 M
964:8.4 M
903:8.6 M
842:9.3 M
147:Burma
143:Sunda
44:fault
42:is a
2028:2010
1937:ISSN
1856:ISBN
1720:PMID
1453:See
1332:See
1271:See
1154:See
1093:See
1032:See
971:See
910:See
849:See
788:See
785:7.3
731:See
728:7.9
674:See
671:7.2
621:See
618:7.7
501:8.5
498:905
462:Nias
399:Nias
385:See
321:See
318:8.4
315:300
225:2002
221:2000
217:1984
213:1935
209:2007
205:2005
201:2004
197:1861
193:1833
189:1797
145:and
137:and
111:Bali
105:and
93:and
60:Bali
58:and
56:Java
38:The
2017:doi
1927:hdl
1919:doi
1907:176
1823:doi
1712:doi
1690:364
1633:doi
1583:doi
1571:455
1540:doi
1528:113
1494:doi
961:25
725:46
2723::
2116:.
2044:.
2015:.
2005:92
2003:.
1999:.
1957:^
1943:.
1935:.
1925:.
1917:.
1905:.
1829:.
1821:.
1811:40
1809:.
1803:.
1740:^
1726:.
1718:.
1710:.
1700:.
1688:.
1651:^
1631:.
1621:92
1619:.
1615:.
1589:.
1581:.
1569:.
1538:.
1526:.
1522:.
1490:01
1488:.
1472:^
1383:-
1144:3
1083:-
1022:-
782:3
508:.
338:,
277:,
219:,
215:,
203:,
199:,
195:,
191:,
101:,
2154:e
2147:t
2140:v
2102:.
2077:.
2030:.
2019::
2011::
1977:.
1951:.
1929::
1921::
1913::
1889:.
1864:.
1837:.
1825::
1817::
1785:.
1762:.
1753:"
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